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第一篇：北京恭王府英語導(dǎo)游詞5
Hello, I'm director Lin from Fuzhou. Please give me more advice. Welcome to the "happy time train". First of all, let's start from Beijing!
OK! Now we're at the "history and culture" station. Let me tell you something: Prince Gong's house was first built in 1776, which is more than 230 years old. It was built for Heshen, a corrupt official. Later, Emperor Jiaqing made 24 charges, so the house was confiscated. Because the last owner is Prince Gong Yixin, it is called Prince Gong's mansion. Please remember that the two owners of this mansion are the corrupt official Heshen and Prince Gong Yixin.
Ladies and gentlemen, now we are at the "Fuchi" station. Do you know why it's called "Fu Chi"? That's right! Because the shape of the pond is like a bat, he Shen wanted to make himself happy, so he chose the homonym "bat". He also built 999 bat like buildings in the palace.
We walked past the "Fuchi" and came to the picturesque "western gate" station. The door is exquisitely made, brightly colored and unparalleled. But this beautiful door is also one of the 24 crimes of Heshen, because it is modeled on the western gate of Wanshou garden, the royal garden.
After entering the western gate and passing through the Zhulan corridor, you can see the study of Heshen. You can see a very grand building, which is our next stop - "historical legend". There is a special way to get to the majestic main hall. There is only one ladder on this road, followed by a straight and gentle slope. It is said that in his life, Heshen suffered only when he was young, and then he went all the way to the top. So we can also cross the bottom of the ladder, throw all the troubles under the ladder, and then go all the way with a happy mood!
After visiting Prince Gong's mansion unconsciously, please remember: this historic building stands in China! In addition, our train has arrived at the terminal. I hope you can have a safe journey and have a pleasant journey!
第二篇：英文導(dǎo)游歡迎詞
Welcome everyone to come here, let me introduce for everybody! Hangzhou has a long history, as early as four years ago, in the Neolithic Age in Hangzhou area, our ancestors have multiplied, and has called the "dawn of civilization" Liangzhu culture. Hangzhou is one of the seven ancient capitals of China (Beijing, Nanjing, Xian, Luoyang, Kaifeng, Anyang and Hangzhou)， and is also one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. Before the Xia Dynasty, according to legend, Dayu to Kuaiji (now Shaoxing county) to the princes of the general assembly, in the "homes hang (Hangzhou) landing"， because "Yu Hang"， after the "Yuhang myth"。 During the spring and Autumn period, the two countries contend for hegemony, Hangzhou first belonged to Wu, and after the destruction of Wu, Wu Yue belonged to vietnam. In the Warring States period, Hangzhou was placed in the territory of Chu state after the Chu Dynasty was destroyed. Qinwang Zheng twenty-five years (222 BC)， Qin Miechu, today the Tangxian County Hangzhou regional money, also belong to the home Yuhang County, Kuaiji county.
Hangzhou since the Qin Dynasty set up county, has 2200 years of history. Sui kaihuang nine years (589 years) waste money Tang County, Hangzhou, Hangzhou for the first time in history. During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Wude four years (AD 621 years)， Yuhang County of Hangzhou, in order to avoid the taboo, instead of money for the Qian Tang County of Tangxian County. Hangzhou was the five generation of Wu Yue in the Southern Song Dynasty and the two generation of capital. The period of the Five Dynasties, Wu Yue in the Southeast (refers to the feudal dynasty had had lost the Central Plains and Gou only part of the territory)， the capital of Hangzhou. At the time of Hangzhou said the West or west, state governance in Qian Tang. Gaozong Jianyan three years (AD 1129)， in order to avoid the emperor from Yangzhou south to Hangzhou Jinbing, to the state government for the palace, Hangzhou Lingan Prefecture, also known as the "line in the"。 Shaoxing eight years (1138)， the official capital of Lingan, which lasted more than 140 years.
第三篇：英文導(dǎo)游歡迎詞
From now on,the car you are our friends,welcome everyone to come here,let me introduce for everybody!Hangzhou is a beautiful city,is one of the seven ancient capitals in China,is the capital of Zhejiang Province,has long been known as "folk an earthly paradise".Hangzhou has a long history,since Qin Dynasty since the establishment of Qian Tang County,has been more than 2200 years of history.Hangzhou is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization.As early as 4700 years ago,there were human beings living here,and produced the Liangzhu culture known as the dawn of civilization.Hangzhou was the five generation of Wu Yue in the Southern Song Dynasty and the two generation of capital,is one of the seven ancient capitals in china.
Hangzhou ancient Tang said.Sui kaihuang nine years(589 years)waste money Tang County,Hangzhou,Hangzhou for the first time in history.The Southern Song Dynasty three years(1129),the south to Hangzhou,or Hangzhou Prefecture of Lingan.Shaoxing eight years(1138)the official capital of Lingan,which lasted more than 140 years.In the first year of the Republic of China(1912),the former Qian Tang and Renhe county were collocated with hang county.In the sixteen years of the Republic of China(1927),the city of Hangzhou county was set up in Hangzhou,and the city of Hangzhou was built.The liberation of Hangzhou in May 3,1949 has opened a new chapter in the development of Hangzhou.Hangzhou city has jurisdiction over the city,lower city,Jianggan,Gongshu,West Lake,high tech(Binjiang),Xiaoshan,Yuhang 8 districts,Jiande,Fuyang,Lingan 3 county-level cities,Tonglu,Chunan 2 counties.The total area of the city is 16596 square kilometers,of which the urban area is 3068 square kilometers.The total population of Hangzhou is about 6 million 600 thousand,and it is also one of the cities with relatively large population density in China.Besides,there are thousands of tourists who come here every day.
As Hangzhou has a long history,rich cultural and material heritage.Hangzhou is the origin of the name of the first,once here won by King Yu combating the flood of Hangzhou landing,Hangzhou is the ark,the ship,later took Hangzhou called Yu Hang,do not know when,why,people put Yu Hangzhou called Yuhang,so far in Hangzhou still has the name Yuhang,a the biggest "Yang Naiwu of the Qing Dynasty and unjust case of Chinese cabbage" story took place in Yuhang.The famous poet Bai Juyi of Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty poet Su Shi,who has worked in Hangzhou,wrote a large number of well-known West Lake chant landscape works,has been transmitted.Hangzhou can develop so prosperous,the biggest hero is Wu Yues founder,his Baojing - Qianwang,Anmin policy,the Chinese land has a respite in the war in the land.During the period of Wu Yue,the most prominent achievement was the art of sculpture in Hangzhou cultural construction,and the statue of flying peak was one of the masterpieces.The Northern Song Dynasty time,Hangzhou has become the first state to the southeast,the Southern Song Dynasty is needless to say,the central government in the capital,Hangzhou has become the largest city in the world,the worlds first metropolis.The Song Dynasty,the artists gathered in Hangzhou,greatly promoted the prosperity here.In the Yuan Dynasty,the Italian Marco Polo issued a heartfelt sigh,saying that Hangzhou is "the most beautiful and luxurious city in the world",which is undoubtedly the highest praise for the city.
During the two dynasties as the most prosperous city of Hangzhou Jiangnan,not only celebrities come forth in large numbers,and the economy of extraordinary prosperity,as the largest city in Hangjiahu Plain,because of the convenient traffic,trade is also very convenient,one of the most representative figure is Hu Xueyan hongdingshangren.Hangzhou can be summed up in four words,sixteen words:paradise on earth,silk palace,tea capital,gourmet city.It can be said Hangzhou is not an earthly paradise with the false,the ancients said,there is heaven,there are Suzhou and hangzhou.Compare Hangzhou as an earthly paradise of ancient men of literature and writing,also left a lot of this chapter for having heard it many times in paradise city.
第四篇：英文導(dǎo)游歡迎詞
emple of Solitary Joy is located at inside west city gate of Ji County,Tianjin City.It is known for its refined architecture skill in Channel’s ancient buildings and has got the reputation of Six Best.These are:The earliest Dingshan Gate(Gate of Withstanding Hill)of the ground hall preserved now;The earliest Chiwei object on the Hill Gate preserved now;The earliest plane distribution which took pavilion as the center on the architecture plane;The biggest clay sculptured statue of eavara inside a pavilion in China;The Avalokiteavara is also the most ancient high storeyed one;The more precious fact is that the Temple of Solitary Joy has stood unscathed after thousand years of rain,snow,wind and frost and 28 big attacks,hence the most durable ancient Monastery of thousand years.
Entering the Temple,the first comes to sight is 10 m high gate,on the arch of which there hangs a horizontal inscribed board:Temple of Solitary Joy.The single eaves ground hall roof was the roof building form during the western Tsin(AD265-316)and Southern and Northern Dyansty(420-589)period,which was called Siadading in ancient time and now it is called big roof.On the two ends of the plane ridge,there are inward Chiweis.Chi denoted sparrow hawk in ancient time,which is a kind of fierce bird.The stand base of the gate is comparatively low,but the hall pinnacle is much higher above eaves and the pottery animal figures look sturdy;solemn and sturdy.There is no ceiling inside the pinnacle,therefor the painted beam and purlieus are visible.The whole piece is exquisitely wrought,simple arranged and skillfully done,for which people gasp in administration.Crossing the gate,one comes to the core building - Avalokitesvara Pavilion,23 m in height.Form outside appearance,it is two storeyed,but inside there is a hidden storey,thus three storeyed in fact.On the eaves corners,pottery unicorns are sculptured,on which little Buddha statues ride.Copper bells are hung under eaves corners,swaying with the wind,a specially refined scene.The most attractive thing is the structure of Dougong(sets of brackets on top of the columns supporting the beams within and roof eaves without――each set consisting of tiers of outstretching arms called Gong,cushioned with trapezoidal blocks called Dou).It is made of overlapping Dougong shaped wood blocks and bow shaped horizontal wood bars by adopting 24 forms with each layer stretching out as bracket,big in upper part and small in lower part,thinly scattered,steady and sturdy.It makes eaves of the pavilion look like flying,far and deep in the sky,a beautiful and magnificent view.
Entering the Avalokitesvara Pavilion,the very sight is a huge standing Avalokitesvara Statue.If one stands by it,his height is only up to her ankle.The Statue,16.27 m in height,is the biggest clay sculpture of Avalokitesvara in China.Two statues of attendant Bodhisattvas under the knee of Avalokitesvara are also 3 m in height.On the crown of the head of Avalokitesvara,there are 10 small Avalokitesvare’s heads,hence it is called 11 faces Avalokitesvara.Reviewing around the inner part of the pavilion,one can discover that pillars of high and low storeys are not directly linked through,but the pillars of the upper storey are ed into the arch head of that of lower storey.The upper storey of the pavilion is in a form of six corners empty well,while the lower storey is in a form of square empty well.This kind of structure is not only beautiful and strong,but also adds the space of the upper part of Budha statues.On the four walls inside the pavilion,colorful murals are painted,the theme of which is the images of 16 Arhats and 2 Ming Dynasty Emperors,which are the earliest subjects of Buddhism.On he murals,2 m high Arhats with 3 heads and 4 arms are extremely lifelike and Ming Emperors on the four walls are full of power and grandeur.On the upper part of the murals,there are mountains,forest,cloud and river,while on the lower part,there are paintings of secular themes with vivid and natural lines,which embody the superb the skill and arts of painting of ancient Buddhism in China.
第五篇：北京英文導(dǎo)游詞
(In front of the meridian gate)
Ladies and Gentlemen:
I am pleased to serve as your guide today.
This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in1406. It took14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23successive emperors until1911when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .In1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.
It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star). The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ”
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an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.
The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.
The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is960 meters long from north to south and750 meter wide from east west. It has9,900 rooms under a total roof area150,000 square meters .A52-meter-wide-moat encircles a -meter―high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon ―shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate )to the west ,the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.
Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province .Timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.
The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate. It is the main entrance to the forbidden City. It is also knows as Wufenglou(Five-Phoenix Tower). Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .They also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.
Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year. Qing Emperor Qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )to avoid coincidental association with another Emperor` s name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time. Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies. For example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.共http://www.telnote.cn/fanwen-
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(After entering the Meridian Gate and standing in front of the Five Marble Bridges on Golden Water River)
now we are inside the Forbidden we start our tour, I would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns befour us .To complete this solemn, magnificent and palatial complex, a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis, and8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparable part of the City of Beijing. The Forbidden City covers roughly one Cthird of this central axis. Most of the important building in the Forbidden City weree arranged along this line. The design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal court and rigidly Cstratified feudal system.
The Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count. In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony .The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions ,symbolizing imperial power and dignity. The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind. The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity. The other one is a female. Underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succession. The winding brook before us is the Golden Water River. It functions both as decoration and fire control .The five bridges spanning the river represent the five virtues preached by Confucius :benevolence, righteousness, rites, intellence and fidelity. The river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow. This was meant to show that the Emperors ruled the country on behalf of God.
(In front of the Gate of Supreme Harmony)
The Forbidden City consists of an outer countyard and an inner enclosure. The out count yard covers a vast space lying between the Meridian Gate and the Gate of Heavenly Purity. The “
three big halls” of Supreme Harmony, Complete Harmony and Preserving Harmony constitute the center of this building group. Flanking them in bilateral symmetry are two groups of palaces: Wenhua (Prominent Scholars) and Wuying (Brave Warriors) . The three great halls are built on a spacious “H”-shaped,8-meter-high, triple marble terrace, Each level of the triple terrace is taller than the on below and all are encircled by marble balustrades carved with dragon and phoenix designs. There are three carved stone staircases linking the three architectures .The hall of supreme Harmony is also the tallest and most exquisite ancient wooden-structured mansion in all of China. From the palace of Heavenly Purith northward is what is known as the inner court, which is also built in bilaterally symmetrical patterns. In the center are the Palace of Heavenly Purity, the Hall of Union and Peace and Palace of Earthly Tranquility, a place where the Emperors lived with their families and attended to state affairs. Flanking these structures are palaces and halls in which concubines and princes lived. There are also three botanical gardens within the inner count, namely, the imperial Garden, Caning garden and Quailing garden. An inner Golden Water River flows eastwardly within the inner court. The brook winds through three minor halls or palaces and leads out of the Forbidden City. It is spanned by the White Jade Bridge. The river is lined with winding, marble Ccarved balustrades. Most of the structures within the Forbidden City have yellow glazed tile roofs.
Aside from giving prominence to the north-south axis, other architectural methods were applied to make every group of palatial structures unique in terms of terraces, roofs, mythical monsters perching on the roofs and colored, drawing patterns. With these, the grand contour and different hierarchic spectrum of the complex were strengthened. Folklore has it that there are altogether9,999room-units in the Forbidden City. Since Paradise only has10,000 rooms, the Son of Heaven on earth cut the number by half a room. It is also rumoured that this half Croom is located to the west of the Wenyuange Pavilion (imperial library). As a matter of fact, although the Forbidden City has more than9,000 room-units, this half-room is nonexistent .The Wenyuange Pavilion is a library where “Si Ku Quan Shu”- China `s first comprehensive anthology-was stored.
