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        南京英文導(dǎo)游詞講解(合集)

        發(fā)布時(shí)間:2023-06-01 23:42:44

        千文網(wǎng)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《南京英文導(dǎo)游詞講解(合集)》,但愿對你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在千文網(wǎng)還可以找到更多《南京英文導(dǎo)游詞講解(合集)》。

        第一篇:南京夫子廟英文導(dǎo)游詞范文

        Dear visitors, welcome to the Fuzi Miao

        The Fuzi Miao in Nanjing was originally constructed in the year of 1034 in the Song Dynasty.It was a place to worship and consecrate Confucius, the great philosopher and educator of ancient China.This temple suffered repeated damage and has been rebuilt on several occasions since that time.1937 was the most destruction when it was burnt to ruin by Japanese aggressors.In 1984 the temple was rebuilt under the support of the local government.During the long process, the original building expanded to be a complex building in the architectural style of the Ming(1368-1644)and Qing(1644-1911)dynasties, including the Fuzi Miao itself, the Jiangnan Gongyuan(江南貢院)(the place of imperial examinations)and the Xue Gong(the Imperial(帝王)Academy).The complex is still called the Fuzi Miao out of habit by locals and visitors.In front of the Fuzi Miao, the Qin Huai River is flowing.On the south bank of the river, there is the longest screen wall in China which is 110-meter-long(about 120 yards)and piled(堆砌)with bricks(磚).The Dacheng Hall(大成殿)is recommended(推薦)on your trip.It is 16.22 meters high(about 53 feet)and 28.1 meters(about 30 yards)wide featuring a 1.5-meter-high(about 5 feet)pedestal.There are two worthwhile attractions found in the inner hall.One is the largest figure of Confucius in China.The other one is the beautiful collection of 38 vivid panels which are made by various jade, gold and silver, detailing the life of Confucius.Out of the hall, you will see the bronze(青銅)statue of Confucius as well as the white marble(大理石)statues of his eight disciples.(門生)

        A fantastic insight into how ancient Chinese governments choose officials(行政官員)can be gained from visiting the Jiangnan Gongyuan.It is a sight not to be missed.The development of Gongyuan began in the Southern Song Dynasty(420-589), expanding into the Ming and Qing Dynasties, until in the reign of Emperor Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty.It developed to be the biggest exanimation school in China.The main building of Gongyuan is the three-storied Mingyuan Tower which is surrounded by 20,644 examination cells, called 'haoshe' in Chinese.Now, a specialized museum on the imperial civil examination system is built here.Visitors also have the opportunity to take simulated exams and experience the joys and sorrows of the candidates.The area around the temple consists of a series of tourist shops, snack bars, restaurants and tea cafes.They all appear to be in the architectural style of the Ming and Qing style.A variety of snacks encompassing eight of the most famous flavours are available for purchase at here.Everyone's individual tastes are well catered for.They are necessary parts of food culture in Nanjing.

        第二篇:南京中山陵英文導(dǎo)游詞

        南京中山陵英文導(dǎo)游詞

        中山陵位于南京市玄武區(qū)紫金山南麓鐘山風(fēng)景區(qū)內(nèi),前臨平川,背擁青嶂,東毗靈谷寺,西鄰明孝陵,整個(gè)建筑群依山勢而建,由南往北沿中軸線逐漸升高,主要建筑有博愛坊、墓道、陵門、石階、碑亭、祭堂和墓室等,排列在一條中軸線上,體現(xiàn)了中國傳統(tǒng)建筑的風(fēng)格,從空中往下看,像一座平臥在綠絨毯上的“自由鐘”。融匯中國古代與西方建筑之精華,莊嚴(yán)簡樸,別創(chuàng)新格。以下是小編帶來的南京中山陵英文導(dǎo)游詞,歡迎閱讀。

        My dear friends ,when you come to a city, you probably want to visit the most famous scenic spots of special interest. nanjing has many place of historic interests and has been capital for six "dynasties." but if you leave nanjing without visiting dr. sun yat-sen's mausoleum, undoubtedly you have missed the most arresting and famous tourist attraction of the city.

        Talking about the mausoleum we should have an idea about sun yat-sen, the great pioneer of chinese democratic revolution. mr. sun `s original name is sun wen and styled himself yat-sen. so foreign friends would call him "dr. sun yat-sen ". since he took "woodcutter in zhoushan "as his alias when he took part in the revolutionary activities, he was respectfully and widely called mr. sun zhongshan in china. on october 12, 1866, mr. sun was born in a farmer's family in caiheng village of xiangshan county ,guangdong province. when he was still young, he had great expectations. he studied medicine in honolulu, hong kong and some other places and after graduation he worked as a practitioner in gangzhou, macao and other places later he gave up medicine as his profession to take part in political activities. in 1905, he set up china alliance organization in japan and he was elected president. he put forward the famous guiding principle- "driving the invaders out ,restoring the sovereignty of china, establishing a republic and equalizing the land ownership " and the three people's principles-" nationalism, democracy and the people's livelihood. " on october 10, 1911, the wuchang uprising broke out and dr. sun as elected inrterim president of the republic of china by representatives from seventeen provinces. on the following new year's day mr. sun took the oath of office in nanjing. from then on ,mr. sun experienced yuan shikai's usurpation, the second revolution, "campaign protecting the interim constitution." in 1921, mr. sun took the position of president in unusual times in guangzhou. at the first national congress of kuomintang held in quangzhou in 1924, he perfected the original three people's principles and put forward three people's new principles. he also proposed the policies of "making an alliance with russia and the communist party of china and helping the farmers and workers. " in november 1924, in spite of his illness, mr. sun went up to beijing to discuss state affairs with general feng yuxiang.

        Unfortunately, he broke down from constant overwork and passed away on march 12, 1925.

        the location of the mausoleum was chosen by mr. sun himself. here is exactly a good place to build a mausoleum. you may wonder: mr. sun was born in guangdong but died in beijing. for his whole life he traveled throughout china for the revolution. why did he choose nanjing as the venue of his tomb?

        It is said that far before mr. sun took office in 1912, the abbot of lingu monastery had recommended him that his place is good for fengshui, because it faces the plain and is backed up by green mountains as its protective screen. on march 31,1912 mr. un resigned as a political compromise for the sake of the union of the north china and the south china. one day of the early april, he went hunting with hu hanmin around the piety tomb of ming dynasty. they took a rest in the place wehre the mausoleum is located now. mr. sun looked around and said "if possible i would like my countrymen to allow me to have this place to bury my coffin." surely, the fengshui of the zijing mountain is not the basic reason for the location of mr. sun's mausoleum . the basic reason is that, he said on dying "after my death, you can bury me at the foot of the zijin mountain in nanjing in memory of the revolution of 1911, because nanjing is where the temporary government was founded. "so although mr. sun stayed in nanjing not a long time, it had a special meaning to him. fundamentally speaking, the reason he chose zijing mountain as his permanent resting-place is to commemorate the revolution of 1911 and to encourage the revolutionaries.

        In order to respect mr. sun's wish, the preparatory committee of sun yat-sen's funeral, including his wife song qingling and his son sunke, examined the area and chose the site for the mausoleum. they delimited 2000 mu and offered a reward in newspaper for the best design of the mausoleum. among all the contribution, young architect lu yanzhi `s design, a design in the shape of a bell ,was highly praised and gained the first prize and he himself was invited to supervise the whole project as well.

        On march 12,1926, the first anniversary of mr. sun's death, the project got started and 3 years later, it was completed in spring of 1929. it cost 1.5 million silver collars totally.

        unfortunately, luyanzhi, the young architect with great gift, suffered when supervising the project ,and died at 35, just before the completion of the mausoleum. the completion ceremony was held on june 1, 1929 and mr. sun's remains was transported from beijing to nangjing. from then on ,mr. sun has slept here for nearly 70 years.

        The construction of dr. sun yat-sen's mausoleum was an important event in the history of nanjing. in order to meet mr. sun's coffin, the first asphalt road was built from zhongshan port in the west to zhongshan gate in the east; it is 12 kilometres in length and also called zhongshan road. up to today, zhangshan road is still one of the most important main roads. at the same time, the city gate chaoyang gate which was built in ming dynasty was renovated and changed its name to zhongshan gate. between zhongshang gate and dr.sun yat-sen's mausoleum, a road called the mausoleum road was built. just as the people of paris take pride of their les champs-elysees and the people of new york ,the fifth avenue, the nanjing people are prond of their boulevards. and the 3 kilometers long mausoleum road is undoubtedly the best representative of these boulevards. along both sides of the "green corridor" grows the main kind of tree in nanjing as parasols usually chinese people call them french plane trees, in fact they are chinese local products. just because frenchmen took them from yunnan province to france and later they transplanted them in their leased territory in shanghai, that is why they got such a name.

        Now ,we are going out of the zhongshan gate and driving along the mausoleum road. the destination ahead is a square in shape of crescent, according to lu yanzhi's design, the place of the mausoleum is like a "duo", a big wooden bell, which was used to announce a policy, decree or a war in ancient time. duo's sound is loud and clear, implying to make the whole world peaceful and happy. the design reminds the people of dr. sun yat-sen's well-known saying "the revolution is far from success and we should continue working hard." this saying also serves s an alert to the later generation. the crescent-shaped square is the bottom of the "bell of freedom".

        Now ,please look to the south. there is a octagon platform structured with reinforced concrete but covered with jinshan stone of suzhou. the platform is divided into three layers and each layer is enclosed by stone rails. the copper "ding" with two looped handles and two legs weighs 5000 kg. it is 4.25 meters high and its diameter is 1.23 meters. it is one of the construction for memory of the mausoleum. the "ding " was built in autumn, 1933 with donation of students and teaching staff of the zhongshan university and mr. dai jitao. one side of the "ding " is engraved with three characters "intelligence, humanity and brevity". these three words are the school instruction of zhongshan university. inside of the "ding "stands a hexagon copper tablet on which dai jitao's mother's handwriting of the "filial piety" is engraved. to the bell-shaped mausoleum the "ding " is just like the pendulum . it seems to serve to alarm the whole nation by striking the bell.

        Stepping on the steps, we will see a soaring memorial archway with four columns. the archway was built between 1931 and 1933, 12meters hight and 17.3 meters in width. it is made of huge granite from fujian province, but its structure is in chinese traditional wood structure style. now, look up at the shining words inscribed on the horizontal board. the word in english mean fraternity. they were written by dr. sun yat-sen. the word are taken from a tang dynasty poet han yu's "fraternity is humanity " .it is said that mr. sun very much liked to write these two words to others. dr. sun devoted his whole life to bourgeois democratic revolution with great fraternity and struggled for the national independence and freedom fro scores of years. so we can say that "fraternity" is the best generalization of his life.

        Further from the fraternity archway, there is a road leading to the mausoleum. the road is 480 meters long and dozens of meters wide. the whole design of the mausoleum gives prominence to chinese traditional style, grand, solemn and specific. in order to embody the greatness of mr. sun, the mausoleum followed the example of ancient mausoleums and was built against mountains and the coffin chamber was placed at the top of the mountain that is 160 meters high. in addition, the plants of the mausoleum are symmetric, which make it feel more solemn. now, please look forward to the north, along the hillside ,situate the mausoleum gate, the stele pavilion, the memorial hall and the coffin chamber right behind. the pines,cypresses, ginkgoes and maples on the both sides of the road represent mr. sun's revolutionary spirit and lofty quality. they take the place of statues and stone beasts which usually flanked the sacred road in ancient times. among the trees, cedar is one of the "four kinds of tree for appreciation" and has been honored as the tree of nanjing city. the grand archway at the end of the mausoleum road is the formal beginning of the mausoleum area. it is 16 meters high, 27 meters wide and 8.8 meters deep. it is made of granite from the fujian province, too. inscribed on the horizontal board of the middle passage is dr. sunyat-sen's handwriting. it means that the state doesn't belong to one family but belongs to the entire nation and the common people. this is the goal for which mr. sun struggled for his whole life and it is also the excellent explanation of the democracy of the three people's principles. we have passed the gate of the mausoleum, then in front of us is the stele pavilion. the 9-meter high stele in the middle of the pavilion was engraved with 24 gold-plating characters of yan zhenqing style, "chinese kmt buried premier sun here on june 1, 18th year of the republic of china". these words were written by one of the founder members of kmt, tan yankai. when talking about setting up a stele, wang jing wei and hu hanmin were arranged to write an inscription for mr. sun, but two years passed, yet nothing they could write. because they thought that mr. sun's merits couldn't be generated by word, then they chose to use the present from to praise dr. sun without engraving an inscription.

        Going out of the pavilion, we'll see numerous layers of steps. the people of nanjing often say that the steps in the mausoleum ware as number as the stone lions on lugou bridge . so when coming here tourists usually ask, "how many steps on earth are there in the mausoleum?" my friends, if you are interested you can count them.

        Now we are coming near the top platform. look ,there are two big copper "ding". they were contributed by shanghai municipal government of that time. now, please look carefully. there are two holes in the bottom of the left "ding". why? just let me tell you .in late 1937, when the japanese army attacked nanjing, their shooting left two holes in the left ding. now, although the circumstances have changed, the two holes always remind chinese people not to forget the national humiliation. not far away, there are two bronze dings in ancient style. they are presented by mr. sun's son sun ke and his family.

        Ascending the steps, now we have reached the top of the platform. here we can have a bird-view of what it is in the distance. the memorial hall is the half way up to the mountain and there are altogether 392 steps covered if you count from the archway of fraternity. the vertical distance is 70 meters but the plane distance is 700 meters. if you count the steps from the stele pavilion, the number of steps is 290. in order to avoid monotone ,the architect divided the 392 steps into 10 parts and every part has a platform and there are totally 10 such platforms. more marvelous, if you look up from the bottom, you can see that the steps extend to the top without stop and you cant see any platform. but if you look down from the top, you only see the platforms. the number of the steps, 392, is not a random number, it implied the number of chinese population at that time-392 million.

        Now we are in front of the memorial hall and the coffin chamber. they are the major parts of the mausoleum. the construction of these two building was supervised then by lu yanzhi, the gift young designer. if is when he was doing these two building he died of cancer. so when the later generation mention him they would often say, "it is a great pity he died before his complete success." the structure of the sacrificed hall is of a ancient wooden palace style. it is 30 meters long, 25 meters wide and 29 meter high, surrounded by smaller constructions of fortress style and two 12.6-meter-high cloud columns. its roof, with double-eaves and nine ridges, is covered with blue glare tiles. the outside of wall is covered with granite from hongkong. the inscription on the horizontal board is engraved with seal characters cut in relief- "naturalism" "democracy" and "the people's livelihood" . these are the most basic and general guiding principles of mr. sun's revolutionary activities. above "democracy" , there is a horizontal inscription board with sun's handwriting on it, "fill the world with justice".

        Please follow me into the memorial hall. the floor is covered with white and black marble from yunnan province. the colors of white and black are among the traditional color for burial ceremonies in china. there are 12 black stone columns, with 0.8 meter as the diameter for each. you will see that the interiors of the walls around are inset with black marble. now you can have a look at mr. sun yat-seen's handwriting of "programme for founding a state", engraved on the east and west walls. the main colors of the hall are black, white and blue, which are used to express filial piety in china. the inside windows are inlaid with smaltos. they present western flavors especially with floods of sunshine. the style of the whole structure is a blend of the east and the west, representing the well blended doctrine of dr. sun yat-sen.

        In the middle is the sitting statue of dr. sun yat-sen in a robe. it is 4.6 meters high and the bottom is 2.1 meters wide. it was sculpted by the famous french sculptor paul arinsky whose native country is poland . he was entrusted by the committee of dr. sun yat-sen's funeral for sculpting it. he chose the italian marble as the material for the statue . in 1930, the sculpture was sent to the mausoleum from paris. its total cost was 1.5 million francs. the sic relief below are pictures depicting mr. sun's life and revolutionary activities.

        Passing through the hall, we have come to the coffin chamber. there are two doors that you need to get through. the outer door consists of two american-made safety door leafs which are made of copper. the nails on them and the mysterious beasts on the copper loops are typical of traditional chinese. the horizontal inscription board was engraved with "the noble spirit will never perish " which was sun's handwriting for the 72 martyrs'tomb in huanghua mound of guanzhou .the secound door is a single copper leaf engrave with seven characters "mr. sun yat-sen's tomb" which were written by zhang jing jiang.

        The tomb is a half globe in shape. the design of kmt emblem is mosaicked in the vaulted dome. the floor of the round room is covered with marble. the room's diameter is 18 meters and the height is 11 meters .the walls are covered with pink marbles. the circular marble pit is 1.7 meters deep and 4.35 meters in diameter. it is enclose with 1-meter-high white marble rails. in the pit lays dr. sun yat-sen lying statue in zhongshan suit. this is sculpted in accordance to mr. sun's remains by a czechoslovakian sculptor. his copper coffin is lying about 5 meters below the sculpture. you may ask why on earth the clothes dr. wears for the sitting statue are totally different from those for the lying one? in those years, the leftists and the rightists inside of the kmt had severe conflicts. the rightists, headed by chang kai-shek wanted to restore the ancient ways and opposed revolution. they insisted that mr. sun should wear long robe, while the leftists insisted he wear zhongshan suit. since they had different opinions thus the two statues have different clothes styles.

        My friends, i `m afraid you must be concern about whether mr. sun remains are in the tomb or not. in fact, his remains had a unusual experience. after his death, his remain were dealt with antiseptic and placed in biyun monastery in beijing in march, 1925. when the warlord zhang zong chang was defeated by the north expeditionary army and withdrew to beijing in 1926, he ascribed his failure to mr. sun's remains and decided to burn them .it is the patriotic general zhang xuelian who sent troops to protect the remains. unfortunately they were once exposed to the air though they were safe again. on may 28, 1929, mr. sun's coffin was sent to pukou from beijing by jinpu railway, and on june 1 it reached the mausoleum. after the grand ceremony of feng'an, the coffin and the remains were put into the pit and used cement to concrete it .the bottom of the tomb is granite. under the copper coffin, there is a specially made wooden pad and enclosing the coffin is a well-sealed crystal box. after the breakout of the resistance war against japan, kmt government planed to transport the remains to chongqing and at the end of the liberation war, chang kai-shek planed to transport it to taiwan this time. because it was not a easy job to take the coffin out and the work might do damage to the remains as well, this plan was fiercely attacked by the engineering field and the left wing of the kmt. at last chang gave up the plan. so the remains have stayed here safely up to today.

        Passing through the door in the back wall of the square outside you will arrive at the mausoleum park. the back wall of the park is a "exhibition of construction of dr. sun yat-sen's mausoleum ".the exhibition contains nearly 200 precious historic materials which show the construction of the mausoleum and the process of the transportation of mr. sun's remains.

        beside the main structure, there are also some constructions around the mausoleum built in memory of mr. sun. most of the constructions are built after 1929 with the donation of those from both all trades in china and overseas chinese. the fraternity pavilion on top of the plum hill is built with the donation of a taiwanese compatriot. it was completed on november 12,1993, the 127th anniversary of mr. sun's birthday.

        Ladies and gentlemen. mr. sun struggled for a better china for his whole life and overthrew monarch feudalist system which lasted for more than 2000 years. he carried out the three principal policies of "making an alliance with russia and the communist party of china and helping the farmers and workers" in his later days. the great feat mr. sun has achieved has gained great respect and praise from people from both home and abroad. after liberation, both central and local governments have exerted great efforts in preserving this excellent heritage.

        Now, as one of the "top forty tourist resorts in china" dr. sun yat-sen mausoleum receives numerous chinese and international friends every years. people come here to pay homage to mr. sun. today, the unification has become the main tendency in terms of the relations between the chinese on both sides of the straits . i believe that most chinese people, from both home and abroad, are expecting from the bottom of heart the coming of the day when our country is united and getting more prosperous. at that time, when hearing this. dr. sun would smile and be satisfied for sure in the other world. ok, thank you very much for your cooperation. good bye and good luck!

        第三篇:南京概況英文導(dǎo)游詞

        Ladies and gentlemen: hello.

        First of all, I on behalf of all our Chinese travel agency staff to come to visit zealously welcome to nanjing light view, in this first I introduce myself, my name is wang, everyone in the itinerary of the next call me xiao wang or Wang Dao is ok. I will be in line with the guests first, service first purpose for you to go to the best of service work, at the same time, also hope that my work can get your cooperation and support, so as to improve the quality of our service, enables you to play happy, go smoothly.

        Nanjing scenery is beautiful, has a long history, beautiful landscape is looking forward to your taste, the beautiful scenery is waiting for your appreciation. I hope this trip to nanjing will be your holiday paradise. Here I wish you all the pleasure of the next trip and the success of the game. To be satisfied, to be satisfied.

        Nanjing hereinafter referred to as "better", is located in the fertile Yangtze river delta, north to cut the vast jianghuai plains, he is the capital of jiangsu province, the province's economic, political, and cultural center, is also one of the center of the Yangtze river delta cities and one of the central city of the Yangtze river basin. Nanjing, with a population of nearly 8 million, is 6,598 square kilometers, and the climate is a northern subtropical monsoon climate, so the climate is warm and humid, with abundant rainfall and distinct seasons. Nanjing is the three sides of the mountain, one facing water, the Yangtze river, the mountain ring water, the terrain is dangerous, has always been a place for the soldiers. It is known as "zhong shan longdish, the city of shicheng".

        Nanjing has a long history and is one of the four famous ancient capitals of China. It is known as "the land of the jiangnan, the king of jinling". The east wu of The Three Kingdoms, the later eastern jin, song, qi, liang, Chen all in this order, so nanjing is known as the six dynasties. Then the south tang dynasty, the early Ming dynasty, the taiping heavenly kingdom and the republic of China were all in this order, so nanjing is also known as the ten dynasties.

        Nanjing is an ancient city and a new and developed city. Nanjing is also the eastern part of our country's comprehensive industrial base and backbone industry of electronics industry, automobile industry, petrochemical industry, steel and electricity, nanjing is a national garden city, national excellent tourism city, national sanitary city and so on. Nanjing Ming tomb of world cultural heritage, and sun yat-sen's mausoleum, Confucius temple and other national 5 a-class scenic areas and more than 4 a level scenic area, there are more than two hundred sites at the same time, the amount of distributes the tourists sightseeing here. So it's a collection of mountain, water, city, is an organic whole, full of economic vitality, rich cultural features, modern center city of beautiful living environment, is a melting characteristics of ancient and modern civilization as one of the riverside city.

        第四篇:南京夫子廟導(dǎo)游詞

        夫子廟是一組規(guī)模宏大的古建筑群,歷經(jīng)滄桑,幾番興廢,是供奉和祭祀孔子的地方,中國四大文廟之一,被譽(yù)為秦淮名勝而成為古都南京的特色景觀區(qū),也是蜚聲中外的旅游勝地,是中國最大的傳統(tǒng)古街市。夫子廟不僅是明清時(shí)期南京的文教中心,同時(shí)也是居?xùn)|南各省之冠的文教建筑群。下面是小編帶來的南京夫子廟導(dǎo)游詞,僅供大家參考。南京夫子廟導(dǎo)游詞篇一

        各位游客:現(xiàn)在我們來到了秦淮河畔,河中的畫防都是仿照明代建筑風(fēng)格制造的,船頭掛有大紅彩球和紅燈籠。每當(dāng)元宵節(jié)南京人習(xí)慣來這里游玩賞燈。這種風(fēng)氣在明代就已盛行,據(jù)說明朝建都后,朱元津微服巡察京城。當(dāng)他來到秦淮河畔,看到兩岸綠樹成蔭,河水清澈,亭臺樓閣,風(fēng)景宜人,隨口說了句:“惜河中缺游船。”皇帝開了金口,左右就連夜差人趕造畫舫,以博取皇帝歡心。從此,秦淮畫訪成了這里的一大特色。尤其到了中秋佳節(jié)時(shí)分,更是河上水燈萬盞齊放,兩岸龍燈飛舞,歌聲、鼓聲、歡聲、笑聲,連綿不絕,通宵達(dá)旦,真可謂“秦淮燈火甲天下”。難怪南京有“家家走橋,人人看燈”的民諺。

        我們眼前的這段秦淮河,自宋以后就成了夫子廟(孔廟)成泮池,又稱月牙他。古時(shí)候皇帝講學(xué)的學(xué)宮叫辟雍,諸侯講學(xué)成學(xué)宮叫泮宮,夫子廟的學(xué)宮相當(dāng)于諸侯講學(xué)的地方,所以這池稱“泮池”。泮池上一般建有三座石橋,按等級而論,縣官、學(xué)官走中間一座,秀才走兩邊的橋。相傳古時(shí)候有位秀才誤上中橋,有犯上作亂之罪,進(jìn)退兩難,只好自己跳進(jìn)了泮池。

        再請各位看河對岸的一段朱紅色石磚墻,這就是夫子廟的照壁。照壁建于明萬歷三年(歷澤年),長達(dá)110米,為全們照壁之冠。各位游客:這座夫子廟始建于東晉成帝咸康三年(337年),當(dāng)時(shí)成帝采納了王導(dǎo)的建議:“治國以培育人才為重”,決定立大學(xué)于秦淮河畔。原來只建有學(xué)宮,孔廟是宋仁宗景拍元年(1034年)在學(xué)富基礎(chǔ)上擴(kuò)建而成的。所以夫子廟是一個(gè)由文教中心演變而成的繁華鬧市,它包括夫子廟、學(xué)宮和貢院三大主要建筑群,其范圍南臨秦淮河北岸,北抵建康路東端,東起姚家巷,西止四福巷,規(guī)模龐大。夫子廟雖屢遭破壞,但各代都加以興修擴(kuò)建,到清末民初,其樓閣、殿宇的結(jié)構(gòu)和布局堪稱東南之冠?,F(xiàn)在的夫子廟建筑,部分是清代末年重建的,一部分是近幾年重建的。請大家回頭看,這座樓閣式建筑,叫做奎星閣,它初建于清乾隆年間。這座臨街傍水的建筑曾兩次被毀,1985年重建。

        現(xiàn)在我們來到了清代就開辟的廟前廣場,廣場東西兩端豎有兩塊碑,高有一丈許,上面刻有滿漢兩種文字“文武大臣至此下馬”,表示對圣人孔子的崇敬。左側(cè)的這座六角重檐亭子叫“聚星亭”,“聚星”取群星集中,人才薈萃之意。建于明萬歷十四年(1586年),也曾幾經(jīng)興廢,到清同治八年(1869年)才由江寧鄉(xiāng)賢朱芙峰等人籌資重建。這是一座在日軍炮火中惟一幸存的清代建筑,可惜在1968年被當(dāng)作“四舊”拆除,1983年又得以重建,恢復(fù)了原來的風(fēng)貌。廣場正中的這座牌坊,叫“天下文樞坊”。請大家繼續(xù)隨我往前走。這座門叫欞星門,這是孔廟的廟門。據(jù)傳榻星是天上主管教化的星宿,他得人方便高興。門是石結(jié)構(gòu)的,六柱三門,建于明成化十六年(1480年),后來被毀,又于清同治九年(1870年)重建。不過,現(xiàn)在所見到的極星門是1983年再次重建的。極星門東西兩側(cè)便是東市、西市。

        南京夫子廟導(dǎo)游詞篇二

        “朱雀橋邊野草花,烏衣巷口夕陽斜……”這是我小時(shí)候?qū)Ψ蜃訌R的第一認(rèn)識。

        不看不知道,一看嚇一跳。如果你是一名旅游愛好者,曾經(jīng)來過南京,但是沒有去過夫子廟,那真是等于白來了!

        夫子廟是南京的著名景點(diǎn),歷史悠久。夫子廟靠著秦淮河,秦淮河是南京的母親河,就像中國的長江與黃河一樣。秦淮河上碧波蕩漾,波光粼粼,水里不時(shí)躍出來可愛的小魚,坐在夫子廟的畫舫上看風(fēng)景,別有一番滋味。

        看夫子廟,一定要在晚上來。這時(shí)夫子廟燈火通明,霓虹燈五光十色,把城市的上空找的宛如發(fā)生了極光一般,十分華麗,此時(shí)此刻,人們也不顧著夜晚的疲憊,都來夫子廟閑逛。餓了?哈哈,沒問題!FOLLOEME!鴨血粉絲湯,雞汁湯包,羊肉串,不夠再去KFC!麥當(dāng)勞也有!還有南京的臭豆腐等經(jīng)典小吃……對了!還有鹽水鴨!鹽水鴨可是南京的特產(chǎn)!歡迎品嘗!鹽水鴨的其中一種叫桂花鴨,在鹽水鴨的層次上精益求精,含著桂花的清香。夫子廟當(dāng)人不是“二號獅子橋”光是吃,也有許多時(shí)尚的商鋪任你逛。當(dāng)然,你的眼球也是不會閑著的,夫子廟是很久以前的一個(gè)古建筑,蘊(yùn)含著老南京風(fēng)味,那墻壁上的精雕細(xì)刻,屋頂?shù)慕k麗國花紋,美不勝收。還有,那夜晚的秦淮河也更是美麗,那清澈的水面倒映著繁星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的夜空,綠樹,建筑,還有那五顏六色的燈光,把秦淮河照的五彩繽紛。

        到了元宵節(jié),夫子廟更是人山人海,大街小巷里都有賣花燈的小店,有可愛的兔子燈,古老的走馬燈、孔明燈。除了花燈,在元宵節(jié)那幾天里,夫子廟里還有許多的元宵店。元宵有大有小,大的里面有芝麻,小的泡糖水,都十分好吃。

        我們相信,不僅視夫子廟,更是南京,這個(gè)歷史悠久的城市,未來會更加美好!

        南京夫子廟導(dǎo)游詞篇三

        各位朋友,大家好!歡迎光臨南京夫子廟。夫子廟地處城南秦淮河畔,地理位置優(yōu)越,交通十分方便,是南京人引以為自豪的歷史遺跡和旅游景點(diǎn),是新興的文化、商業(yè)、游覽中心和廟市合一的繁華之地。

        夫子廟,又叫孔廟、文廟,是祭祀我國著名的大教育家、思想家孔子的地方??鬃釉诠糯蝗藗冏鸱Q為孔夫子,故其廟宇俗稱“夫子廟”。由于儒學(xué)的正統(tǒng)地位,它的創(chuàng)始人孔子備受封建社會歷朝歷代的統(tǒng)治者和士子們的尊崇,祀奉他的孔廟遍布全國各地,有的地方還不只一個(gè)。夫子廟作為封建士子崇拜的場所,大多與教育設(shè)施(如學(xué)宮、貢院等)布置在一起,即所謂的廟附于學(xué),一般是在學(xué)宮的前面或一側(cè)。

        歷史上,南京城區(qū)的夫子廟曾有三處,一處在今市政府大院內(nèi),另一處在朝天宮?,F(xiàn)在我們要參觀、游覽的,是第三處,也是最有名氣的一處。它是宋景佑元年(1034年)從朝天宮遷來的,初為建康府學(xué),元為集慶路學(xué),明初為國學(xué),后為應(yīng)天府學(xué),清遷出府學(xué),改為江寧、上元兩縣學(xué)。咸豐年間毀于兵火,同治年間(1869年)重建,抗戰(zhàn)中為日軍焚毀?,F(xiàn)存夫子廟為80年代初重建。它采用前廟后學(xué),孔廟在前,學(xué)宮在后,后來設(shè)立的貢院被布置在學(xué)宮的左側(cè)。因此,南京夫子廟比較完整的格局包括三部分,即孔廟、學(xué)宮、貢院。以大成殿為中心的南北中軸線及兩側(cè)的主要建筑和以明遠(yuǎn)樓為中心的江南貢院陳列館成為夫子廟地區(qū)最主要的旅游觀光點(diǎn)。

        夫子廟地區(qū)由于悠久的歷史、方便的水上交通,使其在夫子廟出現(xiàn)之前,就已成為古代南京比較有名的“佳麗地”和名士聚居地,因此除了以上所述主要景點(diǎn)外,還有吳敬梓故居、古桃葉渡、萃苑、百年老店一條街、文德橋、王謝故居、烏衣巷、媚香樓等景點(diǎn)。

        現(xiàn)在我們已站在夫子廟中軸線的起點(diǎn)部分—夫子廟廣場。環(huán)顧四周,南有泮池、照壁、木坊,東西兩側(cè)有聚星亭、魁光閣及商業(yè)區(qū),北有中軸線上主要建筑大成殿和分布于孔廟東西兩側(cè)的東、西二市,形成了夫子廟地區(qū)區(qū)別于其他城市孔廟的獨(dú)特氛圍,即歷史上形成的廟市合一的格局。

        請看廣場前的這一條河,它叫秦淮河,是南京人民的母親河,全長110公里,孕育了早期的南京文明。流經(jīng)廣場的這一段是內(nèi)秦淮河的一部分,建廟時(shí)被改造為泮池,因曲阜孔廟泮水流過而得名。南岸的一堵紅墻,是建于明萬歷(1575年)年間的大照壁,長達(dá)110米,氣勢磅礴,為全國照壁之最。照壁起遮蔽和裝飾作用,是整個(gè)夫子廟建筑群的開始。泮池北岸石欄則為明正德(1514年)年間所建,是歷經(jīng)了滄桑變遷之后,成為夫子廟建筑群中唯一保存最好的古代建筑小品,抗戰(zhàn)前曾加以修整。游人至此,憑欄小憩,觀覽秦淮秀色,心曠神怡。

        泮池西側(cè)的文德橋現(xiàn)為漢白玉橋。因儒家提倡文章道德而得名。因?yàn)闃蛳蚺c子午線方向一致,所以每逢農(nóng)歷11月15日子時(shí)左右,皓月當(dāng)空,憑欄俯視,在橋的兩邊分別可看到橋影將河中明月分成兩個(gè)半月,被稱為“文德分月”。吳敬梓在《儒林外史》一書中就有記述,如果您有機(jī)會的話,不妨在農(nóng)歷11月15日來文德橋邊看一看。

        文德橋南烏衣巷口的一組徽派建筑群,為“王謝古居”。作為東晉豪族王謝兩大家族聚居區(qū),影響比較大,尤其是唐劉禹錫名作《烏衣巷》的詩句,使烏衣巷、王謝舊居變得非常有名,現(xiàn)為“南京六朝歷史文化陳列館。”大家有時(shí)間可以進(jìn)去參觀參觀。

        現(xiàn)在我們看石欄北側(cè)是新復(fù)建的天下文樞坊,表明此處為天下文化中心。三門四柱,頗為壯觀。在古代,它與后面的欞星門對應(yīng),用于帝王出巡朝圣祀孔,中間高門坊是皇帝幸臨的御道,左右供郡親王出入,一般的官員臣民不能通行,因而平時(shí)都用木柵欄封閉起來。

        廟前廣場西側(cè)的聚星亭,六角飛檐、古樸大方,外表看雙重飛檐翹角,貌似兩層結(jié)構(gòu),其實(shí)只有一層,亭名取群星聚集、人才薈萃之意。再請看東邊,臨水而立的小院子是魁光閣,閣內(nèi)的魁星亭,三層六面,下臨秦淮,景致獨(dú)特。古有“奎主文章”之說??羌纯?,是文運(yùn)興旺之兆,是科舉時(shí)代的考試奪魁的象征,因而魁星被歷代學(xué)子奉為神靈。魁光閣與聚星亭東西犄角相望,互為呼應(yīng),融為一體。

        廟前廣場北面的石砌坊門,是孔廟第一道大門—欞星門,六柱三門,古樸優(yōu)美,中間橫楣刻有篆文“欞星門”。欞星是古代天文學(xué)中的“文星”,取名之由是要表示天下文人學(xué)士集學(xué)于此的意思。三門之間鑲嵌有牡丹圖案的磚刻浮雕,精雕細(xì)琢,美侖美奐。石柱頂端皆用云板,即華表之意,作為一種標(biāo)志。此乃皇帝祭孔的儀門。

        走過欞星門,我們就來到大成殿的大成門前。

        大成門,又稱戟門,是夫子廟的正大門,兩旁為持敬門。封建時(shí)代只有官員可以由大成門出入,一般士子只能從旁門進(jìn)出。進(jìn)入門內(nèi),左右分別樹有四塊古碑:東邊有元至順二年(1331年)的《封至圣夫人碑》和(封四氏碑),西邊有公元1330年的殘碑《集慶孔子廟碑》和由市政府遷來的甫齊永明二年(484年)的《孔于問禮圖碑》。以《孔子問禮圖碑》為著。

        院落甬道兩旁排列了孔子十二門生中的八位,即閔損、冉耕、冉求、端木賜、冉雍、宰予、言偃和仲由,均由漢白玉雕刻而成,狀甚虔誠,栩栩如生。

        向前看,大成殿前的平臺為丹墀,俗稱露臺,高1.4米,東西寬21.8米,南北長“14.0米,四周圍以石欄,有云頭望柱24根,臺前兩角設(shè)有石燈籠。此露臺用作祭祀和歌舞。露臺中央的孔于雕像格外引入注目,青銅質(zhì)地,達(dá)4.18米,重乙37噸,做工精細(xì),維妙維肖,體態(tài)豐盈,面部慈祥、深沉,眉宇間透露出偉大思想家特有的睿智,給人留下非常深刻的印象。露臺兩旁原是兩廡,是供奉孔門七十二賢人牌位和存放祭祀、儀禮、佾舞用具的處所?,F(xiàn)縮為小兩廡,改為碑廊,陳列有趙樸初、林散之、武中奇等著名書法家墨跡的碑石30余塊,供游人欣賞。

        露臺盡頭即為巍峨莊嚴(yán)的夫子廟主殿—大成殿,高16.22米,寬27.3米,進(jìn)深27.9米,是重槽歇山頂?shù)姆鹿沤ㄖ?。正面屋檐下海藍(lán)色豎匾,上書“大成殿”。孔子為“大成至圣先師”,“大成”當(dāng)指孔子?!按蟪伞币辉~,源出《札記。學(xué)記》,是學(xué)習(xí)的最高境界。又見于《孟子·萬章》?!翱鬃?,圣之時(shí)者也??鬃又^集大成?!蔽菁锅|吻中有造型精美的“雙龍戲珠”立雕,這在國內(nèi)同類建筑中屬首創(chuàng)之作;屋面覆蓋青色小瓦所體現(xiàn)的輕秀之勢,與北方孔廟屋面采用黃色琉璃瓦的富麗恢宏之勢明顯不一樣,更顯隨和、入俗之意,這亦是南京夫子廟更接近俗文化的表現(xiàn)之一,亦或稱之為“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”吧。整座建筑重檐飛翹,斗拱交錯,氣勢雄偉;殿堂七楹,殿廊環(huán)立26根仿木圓柱;前后花格長門16扇,內(nèi)殿藻井枋檁,素雅肅穆。殿中央陳列有高6.5米、寬3.5米的國內(nèi)最大的孔子畫像,畫像前二側(cè)還有12位門生中的另4位,即孟子,孔汲,曾參、顏回,前面還陳列有柷、琴、臥箜篌,編磬,編鐘、古箏、鼓等古代樂器。

        四周墻壁懸掛了38幅反映孔子生平事跡的鑲嵌壁畫,稱為“孔子圣跡圖”,是由浙江樂清2OO匠師采用取自浙江、福建,內(nèi)蒙古、遼寧、青海、廣西、廣東等?。▍^(qū))的內(nèi)玉石,雞血凍、壽山石,翡翠綠、周村凍等石中名晶及黃金、珠寶、羅鈿等貴重的珠寶飾件,耗3年之功雕成,總投資580萬元人民幣。畫面采用中國古典全景式構(gòu)圖方式,輔以考證有據(jù)的細(xì)部描述,做工精細(xì),色澤自然,富有立體感,給人以逼真神奇之感。每幅面高2.5米,寬1.3米,畫中共有人物408位,造型面目自然、栩栩如生。38幅壁畫分別是圣跡之圖、題首前言、尼山致禱、麒麟玉書、二龍五老、鈞天降圣、俎豆學(xué)禮、職司委吏、命名榮貺、職司乘田、問禮老聃、在齊聞韶、晏嬰沮封、退修詩書、夾谷會齊、歸田謝過、誅少正卯;女樂文馬、因膰去魯??锶私鈬3蟠瓮囍?,丑次同車之二、宋人伐木、楛矢貫隼、適衛(wèi)擊磬、學(xué)琴師襄、西河返駕、靈公問陳、子路問津、在陳絕糧、子西沮封、作歌丘陵,杏壇禮樂、跪受赤虹、西狩獲麟、夢奠兩楹、治任別歸、漢高祀魯。體現(xiàn)了孔子“萬世師表”的光輝典范形象,這恰如殿中對聯(lián)所寫“氣備四時(shí)興天地鬼神日月合其德;教垂萬世繼堯舜禹湯文武作之師“。真乃謂“德侔天地道貫古今,刪述六經(jīng)垂憲萬世”。

        由大成殿東廡北門出,經(jīng)東市即進(jìn)入學(xué)宮區(qū)。

        東市和西市是由原來進(jìn)出學(xué)宮的東、西甬道改成,用作秦淮河上往返船只經(jīng)銷商品的場所,現(xiàn)已成為夫子廟地區(qū)最具特色的工藝美術(shù)晶、文化用品銷售場所和文化活動場所。

        學(xué)宮是封建時(shí)代培養(yǎng)人才的場所,有不同層次,如縣學(xué)、府學(xué)(路學(xué)、州學(xué)等)和國學(xué),都與孔廟毗鄰,以示儒學(xué)立國,修身的正統(tǒng)地位。學(xué)宮包括明德堂、尊經(jīng)閣、敬一亭、崇圣祠和青云樓等單體建筑。走進(jìn)學(xué)宮大門,就是古風(fēng)盎然的明德堂,是士子們每月朔、望日朝圣(即孔子)之后,集中聽訓(xùn)導(dǎo)師宣講圣教和上諭(倫理和政府法令)的場所,以培養(yǎng)學(xué)子們忠君愛國的思想。對于明德堂的名稱,可能有的游客要問,各地夫子廟建筑群中只有“明倫堂”,何以南京夫子廟例外,叫作“明德堂”?確實(shí),南京夫子廟內(nèi),明德堂原來也稱“明倫堂”,只是當(dāng)年元軍即將攻克南京之時(shí),身陷囹圄的民族英雄南宋宰相文天祥,為了表明他寧死不屈的決心,親自手書,改“明倫堂”為“明德堂”以明效忠國家、報(bào)效民眾之志氣,故保留至今。明德堂后的尊經(jīng)閣,始建于明朝中期,高三層,18。7米,重檐丁字脊歇山頂,氣象非凡,是當(dāng)年存放儒家典籍、教諭講課的講堂,現(xiàn)為民俗風(fēng)情陳列館。與尊經(jīng)閣并排而立的是崇圣祠和青云樓,尊經(jīng)書院分置尊經(jīng)閣后兩邊。崇圣祠祀孔子父母,現(xiàn)為梨園;青云樓清時(shí)改為圖書館;尊經(jīng)書院為講課之所,相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在的教室。尊經(jīng)閣后小高地,叫衛(wèi)山,建有敬一亭,天下文廟皆有敬一亭始于明嘉靖時(shí),亭內(nèi)立皇帝御題的“敬一箴”,作為生員士子的座右銘。所謂“敬一”就是對孔學(xué)的敬業(yè)之意。

        游完學(xué)宮,向東過貢院西街走數(shù)十米,就是江南貢院。利用這一段時(shí)間,我給大家介紹一下夫子廟的其他情況。夫子廟地區(qū)除了夫子廟自身建筑之外,還有更為引人注目的民風(fēng)民俗、特色市場和風(fēng)味小吃。

        其一,南京人向有過燈節(jié)的習(xí)俗,六朝時(shí)期佛興燈旺,作為帝王之都的南京,每至元宵節(jié),燈火滿市井,為全國之冠。明朝時(shí)放燈時(shí)間延長,正月初八為上燈節(jié)。十八日為落燈節(jié),是我國歷史上為時(shí)最長的燈節(jié),那時(shí)南京人幾乎“家家走橋,人人看燈”,由此,延至清代以及近代,南京燈節(jié)都極為隆重,以夫子廟地區(qū)為最盛。建國以后,夫子廟燈會在政府的支持和組織下,每年的正月,夫子廟的大街小巷、店堂鋪面、河房屋頂都掛滿了各式各樣的彩燈,前來觀賞的人群絡(luò)繹不絕,熙熙攘攘,煞是壯觀,其規(guī)模之大、延續(xù)時(shí)間之長、燈彩式樣之多,在全國同類燈會中均名列前茅。

        其二,夫子廟除了它的文化特色外,其商業(yè)文化也比較發(fā)達(dá),首先是夫子廟建筑群兩側(cè)的東、西二市就以其豐富的工藝美術(shù)晶、古玩、字畫及其他文化用品交易而顯示出文化的商業(yè)性價(jià)值,其次在夫子廟還有小商品市場、花鳥蟲魚市場和古玩、珍藏品交易市場,體現(xiàn)了南京人的一種閑適心態(tài)和文化品位。夫子廟已成為現(xiàn)代商品云集的商業(yè)中心區(qū)之一。

        其三,夫子廟還是南京四時(shí)茶食的發(fā)源地,隨著各種節(jié)令的更替和食俗的形成,夫子廟秦淮小吃因時(shí)更新,各種茶食店鋪,攤販小吃,應(yīng)有盡有,成為我國東南地區(qū)歷史最久、最獨(dú)具特色的飲食文化旅游區(qū)。從泮池文德橋至文源橋方圓百米左右的市面,風(fēng)味飲食店就有數(shù)十家之多。可謂咸甜葷素風(fēng)味迥異;東西南北各有千秋。最著名的店面有百年老店永和園、六鳳居、老正興、奇芳閣、蔣有記等,風(fēng)味名點(diǎn)和小吃有數(shù)百種,極大地強(qiáng)化了夫子廟的區(qū)域性特征。

        好,我們已到了始建于1168年的江南貢院遺址。江南貢院是專門用來考試的場所,起初規(guī)模并不大,只供府、縣學(xué)考試之用。明初鄉(xiāng)試、會試集中在此舉行。后貢院規(guī)模擴(kuò)大,待到清朝,正式定名為江南貢院,已經(jīng)是規(guī)??涨?,形成東起姚家巷,西至學(xué)宮、孔廟,南臨秦淮河,北抵建康路的方形整體,其號舍達(dá)兩萬多個(gè),在當(dāng)時(shí)全國貢院中首屈一指。民國之后,貢院冷落,只有明遠(yuǎn)樓等,作為歷史文物被保留下來。

        我們現(xiàn)在看到的明遠(yuǎn)樓,上下三層,四四方方,飛檐出甍,面面皆窗,它本是貢院舉行考試期間用來警戒和發(fā)號施令之所。如今樓下拱門內(nèi)保留的明、清和民國年間的石碑,詳盡記載了江南貢院的盛衰歷史。為有效地保存封建時(shí)代科舉考場的情景,80年代中期,有關(guān)部門在此建立了“江南貢院陳列館”,復(fù)建了以“千字文”命名的部分號舍,陳列了神態(tài)各異的應(yīng)試學(xué)子的塑像,供人們參觀。同時(shí),游人們還可以親自體會一下“金榜題名”的古趣。各位朋友,您不想試一試?

        游罷夫子廟的主要觀光點(diǎn),我們大概可以把夫子廟的特點(diǎn)歸納為以下兩點(diǎn)。

        第一,夫子廟是一個(gè)廟市合一的活動場所,這是其最大特色,而其他城市的孔廟建筑及其文化氛圍通常與商業(yè)文明、市井文化相隔離。在夫子廟,一方面是圍墻內(nèi)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)奈幕諊?;另一方面是圍墻外、秦淮河兩岸充滿活力的商業(yè)文明,如工藝美術(shù)品、小商品、花鳥及現(xiàn)代商場、批銷中心,以及業(yè)經(jīng)去其糟粕、取其精華的俗文化,如傳統(tǒng)的民風(fēng)民俗—秦淮燈彩、秦淮風(fēng)味小吃、云錦工藝、南京白局等,一應(yīng)俱全,充分體現(xiàn)了夫子廟的繁華和與眾不同。學(xué)宮、孔廟與市場(東西市等)、俗文化(秦淮民風(fēng)民俗等)和諧相處,高雅的儒學(xué)文化與通俗的市井文化、商業(yè)文化相互兼容、共同發(fā)展,形成了富有地方特色的秦淮文化。

        第二,夫子廟建筑布局中有許多中國之最。如象征南京母親河—秦淮河的長達(dá)110米的高大照壁,是全國最大的;泮池是以天然河道秦淮河的一段改作的,是所有孔廟中獨(dú)一無二的。由此可知,秦淮河在夫子廟的歷史演變過程中的影響是非常重要的。南京夫子廟學(xué)宮明德堂的名稱在全國也是少有的;大成殿“三寶”—孔子畫像、雕像和孔子生平事跡壁畫,堪稱全國之最。值得一提的是,由于南京夫子廟的與眾不同,地方政府和國家旅游局自80年代以來,開發(fā)并形成了以夫子廟為中心的秦淮風(fēng)光帶。在東起東水關(guān)、西迄西水關(guān)的十里秦淮,發(fā)掘出那些被歷史湮沒的秦淮勝跡,如瞻園、白鷺州、中華門城堡以及桃葉渡至鎮(zhèn)淮橋一帶的秦淮水上游和沿河景觀,即所謂的“四點(diǎn)一線”,形成了集山水、園林、市街、河房河廳和民風(fēng)民俗于一體的綜合旅游區(qū)。現(xiàn)已布局井然,初具規(guī)模,景致獨(dú)特,美不勝收,成為全國旅游景區(qū)四十佳之一?;诖?,有關(guān)部門還開辟了“夜泊秦淮”水上游旅游線路和陸上游一條線,成為繼“湖南路燈光夜市”后又一顆照亮南京一片天空的“夜明珠”,使得夜晚的南京城更顯魅力。

        各位朋友,夫子廟的游覽就到此結(jié)束了,感謝大家的支持和合作!

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