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Shantang street is located in the northwest of the ancient city of Suzhou. It connects changmen, the first and second-class place of wealth in the world of mortals, in the East and Huqiu, the first scenic spot in Wuzhong, in the West. The total length is 3600 meters. Therefore, it is called "qilishantang".

The second year of Tang Baoli in qilishantang (820x Bai Juyi, a great poet, was transferred from Hangzhou to Suzhou governor. In order to facilitate the water and land transportation in Suzhou, he built a Shantang River from Huqiu in the west to changmen in the East. The road to the north of Shantang river is called "Shantang Street". Shantang River and Shantang Street are about seven Li long, called "Qili Shantang". Since ancient times, Shantang street has been known as "the first street in Gusu". In 1762, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty visited the south of the Yangtze River and wrote "searching for victory in the mountain pond" in qilishantang. Today, the pavilion is still well preserved. Emperor Qianlong was fond of Qilishan pond. After returning to Beijing, he built Suzhou street in Houhu lake of the summer palace.

Qilishantang is the ancient golden powder land and downtown area of Suzhou (similar to the Confucius Temple in Nanjing), which is a new scenic spot for development.

Although it is difficult to duplicate the prosperity of the past, with the efforts of the government, we have finally restored a small river, several crescent stone bridges, and an ancient house with white walls and grey tiles on both sides. It was evening when we arrived. Red lanterns were hung one by one in the houses by the river. The red lanterns were reflected in the river with the figure of the arch bridge. They were rippling gently. You could not help sighing: This is Suzhou.

Shantang street and Shantang River have the typical features of Jiangnan Water Town. Every family has the front street and the back river. Boats come and go on the river, and there are many shops on the street. There are seven ancient bridges across the river: Shantang bridge, Tonggui bridge (also known as Ruiyun bridge), Xingqiao bridge, Caiyun bridge (also known as Bantang bridge), Puji bridge, Wangshan bridge (formerly known as Bianshan bridge) and xishanmiao bridge. There are eight ancient bridges running through the embankment: Baimu bridge, maojia bridge, Tongqiao (Zeng Mingdong bridge, Sheng'an bridge), Baigong bridge, Qingshan bridge, Lushui bridge, Zuozi bridge and WanDian bridge. There are also eight bridges running through the other bank There are Tongshan bridge (xiaopuji bridge), Yinshan bridge, etc. Shantang bridge, Caiyun bridge, Bianshan bridge and Dongqiao bridge were built before Song Dynasty. Beside Tonggui bridge is the mansion of Wu Yipeng, the Minister of the Ministry of officials in Nanjing in Ming Dynasty. Xingqiao was once the most prosperous place for business. The north and south of Xishan temple bridge are flower temple and Xishan Temple respectively. The bridge is the intersection of Shantang River, dongshanbang and yefangbang. It is the place where boats gathered in those days. The garden on the east side of the bridge is fragrant with flowers. There are many poems praising the scenery beside the bridge. For example, "consider the fragrance of flowers and plants at the end of the bridge, and the boat is drunk in the setting sun. The water beside the bridge is goose yellow, and the song goes through the pond "The spring water in Bantang is as green as a blanket, which wins the reputation of the bridge. Outside the bridge, where the wine curtain is lightly raised, the sound of the Xiao drum of the boat painting is in full swing. "