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第一篇：武漢導(dǎo)游詞
東湖，位于武漢市之東。一九八二年被國務(wù)院列為首批國家重點(diǎn)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)。整個(gè)風(fēng)景區(qū)面積八十八平方公里，規(guī)劃建設(shè)范圍七十三平方公里，約占市區(qū)面積的四分之一。每年接待游客二百多萬人次，是武漢市最大的風(fēng)景游覽地。
四季皆可游覽，素有“春蘭、秋桂、夏荷、冬梅”之美譽(yù)。三月蘭花四月櫻，湖面平如鏡，鳥雀唱山林；七月流火，熱不可當(dāng)，湖水之浸潤，區(qū)域氣溫低于市內(nèi)平均氣溫，入泳場以消暑，倚繁蔭而納涼，攀山頂可采風(fēng)，秋高氣爽，桂蕾綻放，十里飄香，萬株紅葉，層林盡染；隆冬嚴(yán)寒，瑞雪紛揚(yáng)，磨山數(shù)百畝梅花吐蕾綻放，疏影橫斜，冷艷暗香，淑女雅士，紛至沓來。
經(jīng)過五十年的開發(fā)建設(shè)，東湖風(fēng)景區(qū)已成為風(fēng)光秀美、景文并茂的風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)。一九九九年被中央精神文明建設(shè)指導(dǎo)委員會(huì)、中華人民共和國建設(shè)部、國家旅游局授予“全國文明風(fēng)景旅游區(qū)示范單位”，被中華人民共和國旅游局評為AAAA級(jí)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)。
第二篇：武漢旅游的導(dǎo)游詞
因?yàn)榇蠹页醯轿錆h，對武漢這個(gè)城市一定充滿了好奇，我先就武漢的情況，來給大家做一個(gè)簡單的介紹。武漢是湖北的省會(huì)，也是我省政治、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、交通、娛樂為一體的中心城市，華中重鎮(zhèn)。從地圖上向下看，武漢市的形狀就像一只自西向東翩翩飛舞的彩蝶。長江和漢水在武漢縱橫交匯了以后，把武漢分成了三部分，也就是歷史上所俗稱的“三鎮(zhèn)頂立”的格局?！叭?zhèn)分別是哪三鎮(zhèn)，三鎮(zhèn)名字具體是何種原因來得來”？“武漢”是長江之南的武昌與長江之北的漢陽、漢口的聯(lián)稱。“武昌”原指今鄂州。三國時(shí)吳王孫權(quán)遷都來此地，取“因武而昌”的意思，改鄂縣為武昌。而今武昌則叫“夏口”（處夏水入長江口而得名）。由于這里地處沖要，成為軍政駐節(jié)地。南朝劉宋設(shè)郢州，治所在夏口；唐代設(shè)武昌軍節(jié)度使，治所在夏口；元代設(shè)武昌路，治所在由夏口改稱的“江夏”；明代設(shè)武昌府，治所亦在江夏。這樣，作為府城的江夏稱“上武昌”，作為縣城的今鄂州稱“下武昌”，而“上武昌”名聲更著，“武昌”之名漸為其專之。江北之城曾稱“卻月城”。明代成化年間漢水改道以前，這里在漢水之北。遵循“水之北稱陽”的傳統(tǒng)，自隨代起即稱“漢陽”（漢水之陽）。漢水改道后原漢陽離析，漢水東北稱“漢口”，取義“漢水入長江之口”。簡而言之，這就是武漢三鎮(zhèn)名字的由來。
武漢“地當(dāng)天下之中”，若以武漢為圓心，以1000公里為半徑，北京、天津、青島、上海、廈門、臺(tái)北、廣州、南寧、成都、西安、太原均在圓周線左右。武漢恰置中國經(jīng)濟(jì)地圖的中心。
武漢又是中國內(nèi)河航運(yùn)樞紐。亞洲第一大河長江，沖決巴山群峰，接納瀟湘云水，在三楚腹地的龜蛇逼鎖處，接納其最大支流漢江。所謂“江漢西來于此會(huì)，朝宗東去不須分”。江漢交會(huì)奠定了武昌、漢口、漢陽三鎮(zhèn)鼎立的自然基礎(chǔ)。充沛而又廣延的長江水系，使這里“占水道之便，擅舟楫之利”。清初思想家熊伯龍稱漢口為“九省通衢之地”?！洞笄逡唤y(tǒng)志》說“漢鎮(zhèn)適當(dāng)五達(dá)之行”。《漢口業(yè)談》則謂“七省要道”、“九省通衢”。后人沿用“通衢”說而不輟，因?yàn)樗从沉私胖两煌ǖ乩淼膶?shí)情。當(dāng)代交通走勢、物資聚散情形發(fā)生變化，武漢也在新格局中再造其水、陸、空“通衢”地位。
長江、漢江穿行武漢。詩仙李白贊之日“江城”；東湖、南湖、月湖、馬滄湖等湖泊星羅棋布，人稱“湖中城，城中湖”。淡水是人類生存發(fā)展的首要資源，重要性只有空氣可與比擬，連石油都不能并肩。而武漢是中國富水區(qū)集結(jié)點(diǎn)，水域率、湖泊率居全國城市首位，人均淡水擁有量居世界各大城市前列，這為武漢提供了巨大的發(fā)展?jié)摿?。至于江河行地之雄闊，湖光山色之娟秀，更使楚風(fēng)漢韻兼具壯麗與柔美，因而古今文豪吟詠此地的詩文，豪放與婉約輝映，激慨與幽懷并蓄。
具有優(yōu)越地理?xiàng)l件的武漢，是一座古老而又年輕的城市，其進(jìn)程如同長江奔騰，不舍晝夜。早在8000―6000年前新石器時(shí)代早、中朝，就有先民在此繁衍生息。3500年前，商朝在今黃陂區(qū)府河北岸筑城，揭開城史帷幕。經(jīng)城堡時(shí)期到鎮(zhèn)邑時(shí)期的發(fā)展，江夏（今武昌）、漢陽自三國以降，既是兵家必爭的四戰(zhàn)之地，又是商賈往來、士民聚居的通都大邑；漢口在明中葉崛起，清初即躋身全國“四大鎮(zhèn)”、“四大聚”之列。19世紀(jì)60年代漢口開埠，清末張之洞治鄂，武漢進(jìn)入近代都會(huì)時(shí)期，工商業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)模真追上海。正由于近代文明的積淀、蘊(yùn)蓄，這里成為辛亥革命首義之區(qū)。民國初年，孫中山著《建國方略》，勾勒中國現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)藍(lán)圖，對武漢有“世界最大的都市之一”、“中國最重要之商業(yè)中心”、“中國本部鐵路系統(tǒng)之中心”、中國內(nèi)地開放之“頂水點(diǎn)”、規(guī)劃“略如紐約、倫敦之大”的殷殷期待。20世紀(jì)50年代，這里是全國有數(shù)的工業(yè)建設(shè)基地之一，武鋼等一批大型企業(yè)巍然屹立，使武漢進(jìn)一步確立了中國內(nèi)陸首屈一指的經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)市地位。20世紀(jì)80年代以來，改革開放使武漢駛?cè)氍F(xiàn)代化建設(shè)快車道，沌口汽車城、東湖高新技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)、中國光谷崛起，水道、鐵路、公路、航空線縱橫交織，展示了武漢作為華中主要發(fā)展極、中國中部地區(qū)開放型、多功能中心城市的宏偉前景。
武漢是文化底蘊(yùn)深厚的城市，優(yōu)雅、豐贍的楚文化是其深廣根系。近代以來，文教科技又獲長足進(jìn)展，今日的科教綜合實(shí)力，居全國各大城市第三位，擁有各類科研機(jī)構(gòu)687家，專業(yè)技術(shù)人員45萬，武漢大學(xué)、華中科技大學(xué)等34所高等院校，在校大學(xué)生34萬以上。武漢東湖周邊是中國有數(shù)的智力密集區(qū)之一，通訊、生物工程、激光、微電子技術(shù)和新材料技術(shù)走在全國前列，人文社會(huì)科學(xué)實(shí)力雄厚，富有特色。
國家于20世紀(jì)80年代實(shí)施沿海沿江發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，武漢1992年成為沿江對外開放城市，其江海樞紐功能突現(xiàn)；1999年開始實(shí)施西部發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，武漢上銜橫空出世之昆侖，下聯(lián)明月生輝的碧海，其承東啟西戰(zhàn)略支點(diǎn)的地位日漸彰顯。作為正在興起的五大產(chǎn)業(yè)基地（鋼材及新材料基地、光電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)基地、現(xiàn)代制造業(yè)基地、生物技術(shù)及新醫(yī)藥產(chǎn)業(yè)基地、環(huán)保產(chǎn)業(yè)基地）、五大功能中心（華中科教中心、華中金融商貿(mào)中心、華中物流中心、華中旅游目的地和集散中心、華中信息中心），武漢充滿空前的活力。而放眼未來，武漢因其區(qū)位優(yōu)勢明顯、淡不資源豐富、交通發(fā)達(dá)、腹地市場廣闊、科教實(shí)力雄厚，更被海內(nèi)外有識(shí)之士稱作21世紀(jì)世界最有發(fā)展前途的超級(jí)城市之一。
武漢，白云黃鶴的故鄉(xiāng)，梅花迸放的江城，從幽遠(yuǎn)的歷史走出，正邁向輝煌的未來！
第三篇：武漢導(dǎo)游詞
武漢“地當(dāng)天下之中”，若以武漢為圓心，以1000公里為半徑，北京、天津、青島、上海、廈門、臺(tái)北、廣州、南寧、成都、西安、太原均在圓周線左右。武漢恰置中國經(jīng)濟(jì)地圖的中心。
武漢又是中國內(nèi)河航運(yùn)樞紐。亞洲第一大河長江，沖決巴山群峰，接納瀟湘云水，在三楚腹地的龜蛇逼鎖處，接納其最大支流漢江。所謂“江漢西來于此會(huì)，朝宗東去不須分”。江漢交會(huì)奠定了武昌、漢口、漢陽三鎮(zhèn)鼎立的自然基礎(chǔ)。充沛而又廣延的長江水系，使這里“占水道之便，擅舟楫之利”。清初思想家熊伯龍稱漢口為“九省通衢之地”?！洞笄逡唤y(tǒng)志》說“漢鎮(zhèn)適當(dāng)五達(dá)之行”?！稘h口業(yè)談》則謂“七省要道”、“九省通衢”。后人沿用“通衢”說而不輟，因?yàn)樗从沉私胖两煌ǖ乩淼膶?shí)情。當(dāng)代交通走勢、物資聚散情形發(fā)生變化，武漢也在新格局中再造其水、陸、空“通衢”地位。
長江、漢江穿行武漢。詩仙李白贊之日“江城”；東湖、南湖、月湖、馬滄湖等湖泊星羅棋布，人稱“湖中城，城中湖”。淡水是人類生存發(fā)展的首要資源，重要性只有空氣可與比擬，連石油都不能并肩。而武漢是中國富水區(qū)集結(jié)點(diǎn)，水域率、湖泊率居全國城市首位，人均淡水擁有量居世界各大城市前列，這為武漢提供了巨大的發(fā)展?jié)摿?。至于江河行地之雄闊，湖光山色之娟秀，更使楚風(fēng)漢韻兼具壯麗與柔美，因而古今文豪吟詠此地的詩文，豪放與婉約輝映，激慨與幽懷并蓄。
具有優(yōu)越地理?xiàng)l件的武漢，是一座古老而又年輕的城市，其進(jìn)程如同長江奔騰，不舍晝夜。早在8000―6000年前新石器時(shí)代早、中朝，就有先民在此繁衍生息。3500年前，商朝在今黃陂區(qū)府河北岸筑城，揭開城史帷幕。經(jīng)城堡時(shí)期到鎮(zhèn)邑時(shí)期的發(fā)展，江夏（今武昌）、漢陽自三國以降，既是兵家必爭的四戰(zhàn)之地，又是商賈往來、士民聚居的通都大邑；漢口在明中葉崛起，清初即躋身全國“四大鎮(zhèn)”、“四大聚”之列。19世紀(jì)60年代漢口開埠，清末張之洞治鄂，武漢進(jìn)入近代都會(huì)時(shí)期，工商業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)模真追上海。正由于近代文明的積淀、蘊(yùn)蓄，這里成為辛亥革命首義之區(qū)。民國初年，孫中山著《建國方略》，勾勒中國現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)藍(lán)圖，對武漢有“世界最大的都市之一”、“中國最重要之商業(yè)中心”、“中國本部鐵路系統(tǒng)之中心”、中國內(nèi)地開放之“頂水點(diǎn)”、規(guī)劃“略如紐約、倫敦之大”的殷殷期待。20世紀(jì)50年代，這里是全國有數(shù)的工業(yè)建設(shè)基地之一，武鋼等一批大型企業(yè)巍然屹立，使武漢進(jìn)一步確立了中國內(nèi)陸首屈一指的經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)市地位。20世紀(jì)80年代以來，改革開放使武漢駛?cè)氍F(xiàn)代化建設(shè)快車道，沌口汽車城、東湖高新技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)、中國光谷崛起，水道、鐵路、公路、航空線縱橫交織，展示了武漢作為華中主要發(fā)展極、中國中部地區(qū)開放型、多功能中心城市的宏偉前景。
武漢是文化底蘊(yùn)深厚的城市，優(yōu)雅、豐贍的楚文化是其深廣根系。近代以來，文教科技又獲長足進(jìn)展，今日的科教綜合實(shí)力，居全國各大城市第三位，擁有各類科研機(jī)構(gòu)687家，專業(yè)技術(shù)人員45萬，武漢大學(xué)、華中科技大學(xué)等34所高等院校，在校大學(xué)生34萬以上。武漢東湖周邊是中國有數(shù)的智力密集區(qū)之一，通訊、生物工程、激光、微電子技術(shù)和新材料技術(shù)走在全國前列，人文社會(huì)科學(xué)實(shí)力雄厚，富有特色。
國家于20世紀(jì)80年代實(shí)施沿海沿江發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，武漢1992年成為沿江對外開放城市，其江海樞紐功能突現(xiàn)；1999年開始實(shí)施西部發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，武漢上銜橫空出世之昆侖，下聯(lián)明月生輝的碧海，其承東啟西戰(zhàn)略支點(diǎn)的地位日漸彰顯。作為正在興起的五大產(chǎn)業(yè)基地（鋼材及新材料基地、光電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)基地、現(xiàn)代制造業(yè)基地、生物技術(shù)及新醫(yī)藥產(chǎn)業(yè)基地、環(huán)保產(chǎn)業(yè)基地）、五大功能中心（華中科教中心、華中金融商貿(mào)中心、華中物流中心、華中旅游目的地和集散中心、華中信息中心），武漢充滿空前的活力。而放眼未來，武漢因其區(qū)位優(yōu)勢明顯、淡不資源豐富、交通發(fā)達(dá)、腹地市場廣闊、科教實(shí)力雄厚，更被海內(nèi)外有識(shí)之士稱作21世紀(jì)世界最有發(fā)展前途的超級(jí)城市之一。
武漢，白云黃鶴的故鄉(xiāng)，梅花迸放的江城，從幽遠(yuǎn)的歷史走出，正邁向輝煌的未來！
第四篇：武漢大學(xué)英文導(dǎo)游詞
During the spring equinox every year, cherry blossoms on the campus of Wuhan University compete with each other for beauty and beauty. After the bleak winter, cherry blossoms first bring people joy and joy. Cherry blossom is the national flower of Japan, but it is not unique to Japan. In fact, it is often seen in Yunnan and other places in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. At the beginning of the Anti Japanese War, there were cherry blossoms in Wuhan University. According to Tang Zibing (also known as Tang Shanghao), he graduated from the Economics Department of Wuhan University in 1934, then studied in Japan, and returned to Wuhan University to teach in 1937. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, he went to Taiwan, taught in various colleges and universities in Taipei, and now lives in the United States). Mr. Li recalled that after Japan launched the brutal war of aggression against China in 1937, it moved fiercely to central China, and the situation in Wuhan became increasingly tense. In April 1938, Wuhan University moved to Leshan, Sichuan Province. Wang Xinggong, President of Wuhan University, decided to appoint Tang Zibing and other five people to stay in Han Dynasty. In October, after the Japanese army occupied Wuhan, Tang et al. Evaded the French concession in Hankou, and Wuhan University became the headquarters of the Japanese army in the Central Plains. On campus, there are more than 100 cadres of the first Japanese regiment, whose headquarters are located in the College of Arts. The three academies of Arts, science and engineering are used by a large number of civil servants in the Central Plains command of the Japanese army. The dormitories for professors are occupied by senior Japanese officials. The dining room (the first canteen for college students) is upstairs and downstairs by the Japanese army field hospital. After the Japanese army occupied Wuhan University, Tang Zibing took his wife (Japanese) and the left behind personnel to negotiate with the Japanese army inside the University, demanding that the Japanese army strictly protect the campus facilities of Wuhan University. The interviewee was the commander of the regiment, the great assistant of Yi chieftain wasteland. He said that the Japanese army "has no intention of destroying the non military facilities without resistance. In particular, we should take good care of the plants and trees on the campus of the high school. Second, if the troops are mobilized frequently, I can leave a message when I am stationed: the receiver still pays attention, and then I can visit again. "At the beginning of 1939, Chang et al. Learned that the Japanese army had changed its defense, and once again" the original class members went to the campus to negotiate with the Japanese authorities. Once again, he asked the Japanese army to take good care of all the campus facilities. This time, major general Takahashi, a civilian military officer, was interviewed. Due to the lack of garrison, the campus has become the agency for handling the post logistics in Japan, and its attitude is more kind. Takahashi made it clear that "we should try our best to protect this cultural area which is more beautiful than the sunlight and Hakone in Japan." he also said: "only when the spring is bright and beautiful, we still need flowers and trees to decorate it. We can plant cherry blossoms here from Japan to enhance our mood." Then he led Tang to the College of liberal arts and told long that they were going to plant cherry trees in the future (now the cherry garden avenue) to show that they had made up their mind to plant cherry trees every day. Tang Zibing was not satisfied with the Japanese army's method of planting cherry trees, because cherry trees are the national flower of Japan. He wanted to plant them in Wuhan University for a long time, but he didn't dare to oppose them publicly. So he came up with the suggestion that "plum blossom can be planted at the same time" when planting Japanese cherry trees. On the surface, Takahashi objected to Tang's suggestion, saying only: "cherry seedlings are easy to get, plum seeds are hard to find. Next year, you can come to enjoy cherry trees." in fact, he denied Tang's opinion. From Mr. Tang's recollection, we can infer that Japanese cherry trees were first planted in Wuhan Tianxue in 1939. Takahashi planted no more than 50 Japanese cherry trees in that year, mainly distributed on today's Tuoyuan Avenue. These cherry trees began to decay in the 1950s. In 1957, the third management department of Wuhan University renewed the old cherry trees. In 1965, more than 50 cherry trees were planted in the area of YingYuan Avenue in Wuhan University farm, and the variety increased greatly. In the 1970s, a batch of cherry trees were introduced into Wuhan University farm to renew the old cherry trees. In the 1980s, after the establishment of the Greening Committee of Wuhan University, a comprehensive and reasonable layout of cherry trees on campus was carried out, and the planting area of cherry trees was expanded, from Wang Zai's new fourth teaching building, gymnasium, new second teaching building, through YingYuan Avenue and its broad area, biology building, humanities Museum (i.e. Yifu Building), physics building, administration building, to new and old receptions Cherry blossoms have been planted in all schools, students' second canteen and Wuhan University Hospital. According to incomplete statistics, there are at least 500 cherry trees on the campus of Wuhan University. Sakura is a deciduous tree or small tree of Rosaceae. It has beautiful flower shape and is suitable for vibration belt planting. The bark of cherry tree is smooth, purplish brown and glossy, with luxuriant branches and leaves and green ginseng, which can be used for planting beside pedestrian and vehicular roads. There are many kinds of cherry blossoms with their own characteristics. At present, there are several varieties of cherry blossoms in Wuhan University. In addition to one or two exotic Dahongshan cherry blossoms among the Japanese cherry blossoms updated in the 1950s, this variety also introduced a batch of mountain cherry blossoms from Shanghai in 1973, also known as double petal cherry blossoms. The flowering period is later than that of Japanese cherry blossoms, with flowers and leaves in full bloom and various colors. At present, there are four kinds of cherry blossoms in Wuhan University: white, green, pink and scarlet. They grow luxuriantly and are cute. (2) In 1973, Japanese friends sent a batch of cherry trees to Premier Zhou Enlai. Premier Zhou once lived in Wuhan University, so the central government had a lot of them
The Customs Department transferred the seedlings to Wuhan University for planting. This cherry tree has white flowers and smaller ones. (3) The Japanese call it "eight cherry trees". In 1983, a Japanese friend presented 100 cherry trees to Wuhan University. Now they are in the growing period, with tight flowers, luxuriant leaves and colorful pink flowers. This kind of cherry enjoys a high reputation in Japan. (4) Zaoying (the name of the plant has not yet been identified). In early 1989, Wuhan University introduced 15 cherry trees from Yunnan and planted them on the road of Wuhan University Hospital It is also in the opening period when plum blossom is strong and needs to be adjusted. From the above, we can see that there are more than 10 varieties of cherry blossoms in Wuhan University, but the blooming period of some cherry blossoms is very short, generally only about 15 days, and the flowering period is not consistent. For example, early cherry usually blooms in early March every year; Japanese Cherry usually blooms from late March to early April; while double cherry and drooping cherry usually bloom in early April. Due to the different florescence, the technical management is very particular. Cherry blossoms were originally planted in Wuhan University just to make the campus green for the teachers and students of Wuhan University to enjoy. Now it has changed a lot and become one of the most important landscapes in Wuhan city. It is estimated that nearly one million Chinese and foreign tourists visit Wuda every year to watch cherry blossoms. In the eyes of Wuhan people, Wuda seems to be the only scenic spot to watch cherry blossoms, The relevant units of Wuhan city and the relevant departments of the central government also took advantage of the opportunity to hold various academic seminars, experience exchange meetings, sports competitions and other activities in Wuhan University, which increased the lively atmosphere of the cherry blossom period. The cherry blossoms of Wuda are not only for Chinese and foreign visitors to enjoy, but also for breeding various cherry varieties for brother units to beautify the environment. In 1988, Wuhan University transferred 16 rare cherry trees to Central South University of Finance and economics. These cherry trees were deeply loved by the teachers and students of the University. In 1991, Wuhan University transferred more than 100 cherry trees of more than 10 varieties to the cherry garden of Yuyuantan Park in Beijing, which was also praised by the people of Beijing. At present, the Greening Committee of Wuhan University is stepping up the propagation of various varieties of cherry trees. In addition to meeting the needs of campus greening, it will also support units outside the campus to beautify the environment. We firmly believe that in the near future, the cherry seedlings of Wuhan University will take root and blossom in more areas.
Cherry blossoms are native to the temperate Himalayas of the northern hemisphere, including northern India, the Yangtze River Valley of China, Taiwan Province of China, Korea and Japan. It is the most abundant in southwest mountain areas of China and cultivated in North China. At the beginning of the Anti Japanese War, there were cherry blossoms in Wuhan University. According to Tang Zibing (also known as Tang Shanghao), he graduated from the Economics Department of Wuhan University in 1934, then studied in Japan, and returned to Wuhan University to teach in 1937. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, he went to Taiwan, taught in various colleges and universities in Taipei, and now lives in the United States). Mr. Li recalled that after Japan launched the brutal war of aggression against China in 1937, it moved fiercely to central China, and the situation in Wuhan became increasingly tense. In April 1938, Wuhan University moved to Leshan, Sichuan Province. Wang Xinggong, President of Wuhan University, decided to appoint Tang Zibing and other five people to stay in Han Dynasty. In October, after the Japanese army occupied Wuhan, Tang et al. Evaded the French concession in Hankou, and Wuhan University became the headquarters of the Japanese army in the Central Plains. On campus, there are more than 100 cadres of the first Japanese regiment, whose headquarters are located in the College of Arts. The three academies of Arts, science and engineering are used by a large number of civil servants in the Central Plains command of the Japanese army. The dormitories for professors are occupied by senior Japanese officials. The dining room (the first canteen for college students) is upstairs and downstairs by the Japanese army field hospital. After the Japanese army occupied Wuhan University, Tang Zibing took his wife (Japanese) and the left behind personnel to negotiate with the Japanese army inside the University, demanding that the Japanese army strictly protect the campus facilities of Wuhan University. The interviewee was the commander of the regiment, the great assistant of Yi chieftain wasteland. He said that the Japanese army "has no intention of destroying the non military facilities without resistance. In particular, we should take good care of the plants and trees on the campus of the high school. Second, if the troops are mobilized frequently, I can leave a message when I am stationed: the receiver still pays attention, and then I can visit again. "At the beginning of 1939, Chang et al. Learned that the Japanese army had changed its defense, and once again" the original class members went to the campus to negotiate with the Japanese authorities. Once again, he asked the Japanese army to take good care of all the campus facilities. This time, major general Takahashi, a civilian military officer, was interviewed. Due to the lack of garrison, the campus has become the opportunity for Japan to handle the post logistics
His attitude is more amiable. Takahashi made it clear that "we should try our best to protect this cultural area which is more beautiful than the sunlight and Hakone in Japan." he also said: "only when the spring is bright and beautiful, we still need flowers and trees to decorate it. We can plant cherry blossoms here from Japan to enhance our mood." Then he led Tang to the College of liberal arts and told long that they were going to plant cherry trees in the future (now the cherry garden avenue) to show that they had made up their mind to plant cherry trees every day. Tang Zibing was not satisfied with the Japanese army's method of planting cherry trees, because cherry trees are the national flower of Japan. He wanted to plant them in Wuhan University for a long time, but he didn't dare to oppose them publicly. So he came up with the suggestion that "plum blossom can be planted at the same time" when planting Japanese cherry trees. On the surface, Takahashi objected to Tang's suggestion, saying only: "cherry seedlings are easy to get, plum seeds are hard to find. Next year, you can come to enjoy cherry trees." in fact, he denied Tang's opinion. From Mr. Tang's recollection, we infer that Japanese cherry blossom was first planted in Wuhan Tianxue in 1939
East Lake cherry garden, one of the three largest cherry garden in the world, can be called the three largest cherry garden in the world together with Hongqian cherry garden in Japan and Washington cherry garden in the United States. First of all, the garden covers an area of nearly 200 mu, and its garden and architectural layout are exquisite, exquisite and high-grade. More than 5000 cherry trees have been planted with 20 varieties, most of which are from Japan. Second, the garden adapts measures to local conditions, and combines Chinese garden style and Japanese harmony garden style organically. Chinese and Japanese landscape experts and aestheticians who have been here all give high evaluation. It can be seen that Japanese Cherry Blossom experts can not overestimate that the garden is one of the three largest Cherry Blossom gardens in the world. The unique East Lake cherry garden east lake cherry garden is located in the beautiful Moshan scenic area. The elegant Chinese garden and the heavy Japanese harmony architecture are integrated into one, which can be described as the best of the scenery. For example, the landmark "five tower" in the park is dignified and exquisite; the "Red Bridge" passing through the water, the "stream" with strange rocks, the floating colorful "island in the lake", the extraordinary "Bird House" and the complacent "carp flag" all give visitors a relaxed and happy sense of beauty. The area of the garden is large, the terrain is undulating, and the cherry trees are planted in pieces. The age of the trees is up to 40 years. There are many varieties and colorful. There are single petals as bright as clouds, double petals as magnificent, and the colors are pink, water red, purple, white, etc. there are also drooping cherry flowers that are hard to see in other places. The early, middle and late varieties of cherry blossoms in the garden have a flowering period of more than 20 days, which makes up for the short flowering period of single cherry blossom and takes a long time to appreciate. East Lake cherry garden becomes famous
Donghu cherry garden was built in 1978. In memory of Premier Zhou Enlai (the 78th anniversary of Premier Zhou's birth), former Japanese Prime Minister Tanaka presented Deng Yingchao with 78 cherry trees. Deng Yingchao chose Wuhan as the planting site of the 78 cherry trees, which were planted on the Bank of Donghu Lake and the South foot of Moshan mountain. In 1997, the Wuhan municipal government invited Japanese experts to visit the site for many times and decided to expand the East Lake cherry garden. In 1998, the East Lake Scenic Area Administration and the lu'ao Bank of Japan jointly invested 15 million yuan in the construction of the park. In March, the cherry blossom garden was opened to welcome guests. The construction of the park took nearly 30 years, but it is a recent year that it has formed such a scale and characteristics. Since the expansion of the garden, through the careful design and hard cultivation of Chinese and Japanese experts (especially in recent years, more than 20 batches of Japanese Cherry Blossom experts have come to the garden for technical guidance and cultivation), the cherry trees in the garden have been able to grow vigorously, making this year's East Lake cherry garden "flower like sea, people like tide".
Wuhan East Lake Moshan cherry garden is located in the southern foot of Moshan near Meiyuan, covering an area of 150 mu, with 5000 cherry trees. The first batch of cherry blossoms planted in the garden were presented to Deng Yingchao by former Japanese Prime Minister Kakuei Tanaka, and then transferred to Donghu by Deng Yingchao. The vast majority of cherry blossoms now are jointly invested and planted by China and Japan in 1998. Moshan cherry garden in Wuhan East Lake, Hongqian cherry garden in Aomori County, Japan and Washington cherry garden in the United States are known as the three largest cherry capital in the world. Moshan cherry blossom garden is centered on the five tower imitating Japanese architecture, with Japanese garden style ponds, islands, streams, Hongqiao, niaoju and Doumen,
Even the management room and the ticket office are well-designed imitative Japanese buildings. During the opening period of cherry blossom, the park will regularly play Japanese folk songs and provide many Japanese snacks. The whole scenic spot is full of Japanese customs. Walking into Moshan cherry garden in Wuhan East Lake, thousands of cherry blossoms are blooming on the green hillside. Breeze blowing, swaying flowers, falling flowers. The water shadow of the wooden pagoda is full of fragrance, which makes people linger in the spring breeze. It is understood that Moshan cherry garden, which was founded in 1979, now has more than 30 varieties, such as Yoshino Sakurai, Guanshan Sakurai, Dadao Sakurai and Chuizhi Sakurai. The whole garden adopts Japanese style courtyard design, which has Japanese characteristics. In the cherry garden, there is a pavilion called 78 Cherry Blossom Pavilion, which has 78 cherry blossoms. It commemorates the signing of the Sino Japanese Friendship Treaty in 1978.
第五篇：武漢大學(xué)牌坊導(dǎo)游詞
武大本部
一、武大大門
武漢大學(xué)座落在風(fēng)景迤邐的東湖之濱，珞珈山麓，占地面積5500余畝。它的前身是1893年由湖廣總督張之洞創(chuàng)辦的自強(qiáng)學(xué)堂。后來幾經(jīng)變遷，在1928年正式定名為國立武漢大學(xué)。當(dāng)時(shí)在2000年8月，武漢大學(xué)與武漢水利水電大學(xué)，武漢測繪科技大學(xué)，湖北醫(yī)科大學(xué)合并，組建成新的武漢大學(xué)，成為一所涵蓋了文法理工農(nóng)醫(yī)等11大學(xué)科門類的新型綜合性大學(xué)。(去大門的路上說)
作為武漢大學(xué)的“門面”，武大的校門牌坊可以說是兼大氣與古韻與一體。牌坊上用繁體從右到左寫著“國立武漢大學(xué)”六個(gè)大字，在校門牌坊下的石碑上刻著武大的校訓(xùn)：“自強(qiáng)、弘毅、求是、拓新”，激勵(lì)全校師生員工不斷煥發(fā)精神，刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)治學(xué)，開拓創(chuàng)新，奮發(fā)進(jìn)取。而在牌坊的背面，還刻著六個(gè)大字，概括了武大的基本學(xué)科分類，從右至左依次是“文、法、理、工、農(nóng)、醫(yī)”。
二、珞珈文化廣場及物理學(xué)院
這里就是目前國內(nèi)高校里最大的綠化廣場“珞珈廣場”，這里好像武漢大學(xué)綠色的眼睛，也是文化和休閑活動(dòng)的中心。這里一年四季綠草如茵，天氣晴朗的傍晚，經(jīng)常有人在廣場上放風(fēng)箏，周末的晚上也有結(jié)伴而來跳交誼舞的老年人。
這邊的是物理學(xué)院。物理學(xué)院的大樓有別于其它學(xué)院大樓的是：頂樓天臺(tái)上有一個(gè)旗桿，據(jù)說這是因?yàn)槲覀兊奈锢韺W(xué)院是接受來訪演講的諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者最多的學(xué)院。物理學(xué)院大樓前有一尊愛因斯坦的雕像。
三、教五及圖書館
我們的左前方是第五教學(xué)樓，右前方的是圖書館。論條件，論設(shè)備，教五樓是武漢大學(xué)里最好的一幢教學(xué)樓了，所以每逢大考之前這里向來是學(xué)子們的必爭自習(xí)地。
而右邊綠瓦青磚建筑的是新圖書館。新圖書館修建于八十年代，藏書百萬余冊，涵蓋了文法理工農(nóng)醫(yī)等各個(gè)學(xué)科，并設(shè)有電子閱覽室、期刊閱覽室和音像閱覽室。如果在學(xué)習(xí)上有什么疑問，或者想找某本專業(yè)方面的書籍，來圖書館找找，這里有大量的各類書籍。
四、未名湖
我們現(xiàn)在看見的這個(gè)小湖，因?yàn)闆]有一個(gè)固定的名字，武大的學(xué)子們都稱它為“未名湖”，一般大家都知道北大有個(gè)未名湖，但說到武大的未名湖就總有點(diǎn)跟風(fēng)效仿的味道了。所以學(xué)校對未名湖進(jìn)行了征名的活動(dòng)，現(xiàn)在未名湖終于有了許多新名字，但是大家已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了叫他未名湖所以現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人仍然叫他未名湖。湖的那邊就是我們學(xué)校的教務(wù)部，以后很多考試都要在這里辦理相關(guān)手續(xù)。 五.情人坡
未名湖旁邊那一大片綠油油的小山坡就是被稱為“武大戀愛最佳去處”的情人坡了。情人坡的美麗不在于精巧，而在于那一點(diǎn)不經(jīng)意的亂和雜。坡上種著各種各樣的樹木花草，每年的花開時(shí)節(jié)，這里就像一個(gè)小型的植物園，有雪白的李子花、妖嬈的桃花、素雅的蘭花、熱情的茶花還有冷艷的梅花。石子鋪成的小路在小坡上蜿蜒，挺拔的大樹為石凳石桌擋風(fēng)遮陽，是讀書、聊天的好地方?，F(xiàn)在到情人坡走一走，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)遍地開放著不知名的大紅色花朵，非常美麗!
六、李達(dá)銅像
走到這呢，我想大家一定有點(diǎn)累了，我們可以到前面的樟樹林去休息會(huì)兒。不知道大家有沒有注意到，從進(jìn)入校園開始，大路的兩邊就有很多的樟樹，其實(shí)啊，樟樹有天然祛蚊作用，這也是為什么武大校園里到了夏天很少有蚊蟲的原因。這里又被叫做“李達(dá)花園”每天早上，當(dāng)陽光從樹葉的縫隙間照耀下來的時(shí)候，這里顯得格外寧靜，因此被同學(xué)們稱為“天然自習(xí)室”，是晨讀和自習(xí)的好地方
在樟樹林的正中間地方有一尊銅像，那是我們武漢大學(xué)建國后的第一位校長，李達(dá)。說到李達(dá)，就不得不提到他的一位深交摯友，也是我們的黨的領(lǐng)袖毛澤_。據(jù)史書上記載，m主席和李校長是肝膽相照40年的好朋友。上個(gè)世紀(jì)五六十年代，m主席只要路過武漢必和李達(dá)見面。而新中國成立后，m主席一共只視察過兩所大學(xué)，武漢大學(xué)就是其中之一。為了永遠(yuǎn)銘記這一難忘的日子，武漢大學(xué)把毛澤_接見師生的操場定名為“9.12廣場”，并勒石紀(jì)念。
七、9.12操場
那么現(xiàn)在呢就讓我們到9.12操場那邊去看看。這一幢帶有明顯歐式風(fēng)格的建筑可謂是我們武漢大學(xué)的標(biāo)志性建筑。武漢大學(xué)的?；毡闶且运鼮橹黧w。它的建筑風(fēng)格采取的是西歐拜占庭式，這與隔著9.12操場的圓頂羅馬式建筑理學(xué)院形成鮮明對比。其實(shí)這也應(yīng)和了“天圓地方”的說法。行政樓的后面是以前的法學(xué)院和商學(xué)院，現(xiàn)在新的辦公大樓已經(jīng)建成，并且于2006年的9月份投入使用，成為武大條件最好的一批辦公大樓。
行政樓的背面便是珞珈山了。珞珈山本來并不叫珞珈山，有曾經(jīng)傳說中有好幾個(gè)名字：落駕山、落袈山、邏迦山、羅家山。這“珞珈”兩字是我們武漢大學(xué)第一任文學(xué)院的院長聞一多先生信手拈來的，取意，佛家的珠器。音雖一樣，卻差之千里。據(jù)說，以前珞珈山上有很多別墅，是專門為武漢大學(xué)的教授們準(zhǔn)備的，那時(shí)候能住到珞珈山上是很多老師的夢想。而現(xiàn)在山腰上的酒店珞珈山莊，在革命時(shí)期曾是蔣介石的后方司令部。
八、人文館，櫻花大道
這幢山字型回廊鏤空的白色建筑我們叫它人文館，也稱逸夫樓，鐘樓。是現(xiàn)在的文史學(xué)院，和哲學(xué)院。繼續(xù)往前，我們就來到了櫻花大道了。提起武大，最有名的莫過于櫻花了。雖然今年的櫻花花期早就過去，但提前飄香的桂花也會(huì)讓你覺得不虛此行!
每年三月底都有各地的游人到武大來賞攖看景。武大的櫻花歷史淵源，可從1938年說起，那時(shí)武漢淪陷，武漢大學(xué)被迫遷到四川樂山，武漢校園成為日軍的后方醫(yī)院，大批日軍傷員住進(jìn)櫻園宿舍，為撫慰傷員的思國之情，于1939年春天從日本移栽了大量櫻花樹到櫻園，抗戰(zhàn)勝利后，武大沒有把這些櫻花樹以警示后人。1972年，中日恢復(fù)邦交，當(dāng)時(shí)的日本首相池田向周總理贈(zèng)送了150棵紅垂櫻，周總理送給武大50棵。這些櫻花是中日友好的象征。
九、老齋舍、老圖書館、聞一多雕像
櫻園學(xué)生宿舍也叫老齋舍也是武大最古老的建筑之一，櫻花城堡，建在獅子山的半山腰上。從建筑風(fēng)格上看，類似于西藏的布達(dá)拉宮。
山頂上是老圖書館，它曾是武大建筑的最高點(diǎn)，氣勢恢弘，從下走上來的108級(jí)臺(tái)階寓示著“書山有路勤為徑”值得一提的是老齋舍的屋頂做成平面，形成一個(gè)寬闊的平臺(tái)，并與圖書館前區(qū)連成一片，成為一大廣場，這既節(jié)約了工程造價(jià)，又有效地拓展了圖書館、文學(xué)院和法學(xué)院教學(xué)區(qū)前的空間范圍，擴(kuò)大了活動(dòng)場所。老圖書館不僅外形頗似北京故宮，其內(nèi)部的取暖方法也與故宮極其相似：在一樓大廳閱覽室的木地板下設(shè)有取暖道，寒冬時(shí)節(jié)，燒上烤火爐，熱氣進(jìn)入取暖道而使地板發(fā)熱，閱覽室內(nèi)便溫暖如春。可惜的是，因年代久遠(yuǎn)，這套取暖系統(tǒng)已不能使用。 武漢大學(xué)的老圖書館，不僅是全校師生的知識(shí)寶庫和學(xué)術(shù)地位的象征，而且也是八方來客訪問參觀的重要場所和必到之處。蔡元培、胡適、陳獨(dú)秀、董必武、周恩來、郭沫若、朱德、羅榮桓等各界人士以及外國元首等，來武大必登此樓。作為全國重點(diǎn)保護(hù)文物、武漢大學(xué)的標(biāo)志性建筑和精神象征，老圖書館的價(jià)值和魅力也日益為世人所矚目。
老圖左右兩側(cè)是外語學(xué)院和數(shù)學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)院。曾經(jīng)有喜好風(fēng)水的人研究武大說，櫻園宿舍，人文館，行政樓構(gòu)成一條橫臥的巨龍，櫻園便是龍身，人文館是龍角，行政樓就是龍頭。 這里是聞一多的雕像, 聞一多著名詩人、學(xué)者、愛國民主戰(zhàn)士，曾經(jīng)擔(dān)任武漢大學(xué)文學(xué)院的院長。
十、鯤鵬廣場、宋卿體育館
下了櫻園，我們來到的地方是鯤鵬廣場。鯤鵬廣場是歷屆畢業(yè)生合影留戀的必選地點(diǎn)，也是每周三晚英語角的場地。前方是宋卿體育館。我們知道宋卿是民國大總統(tǒng)黎元洪的字，話說黎元洪是我們武漢黃陂人，他生前就非常喜歡武漢大學(xué)，很希望自己死后可以葬在武大?？墒菍W(xué)校畢竟是學(xué)校，當(dāng)然不能答應(yīng)他的請求。所以后來黎元洪的兒子就捐資修建了這座體育館，并以父親的名字命名，雖然不能長眠于此，至少也可以留名于后。算是完成父親未了的心愿?，F(xiàn)在黎元洪的遺體安葬在靠近東湖的卓刀泉公園。
十一、李四光雕像、教四
穿過宋卿體育館，我們已經(jīng)回到了主校道上了。這座雕像刻的是李四光騎驢選址。當(dāng)時(shí)還有葉雅各，最開始的時(shí)候，珞珈山這一帶是一片荒蕪之地，而是被李四光騎驢找址相中的寶地，可謂是武漢大學(xué)的伯樂了。以葉雅各、李四光為首的武大先賢們，以科學(xué)家的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、教育家的謀略和藝術(shù)家的浪漫，為正在起步建設(shè)的國立武漢大學(xué)，選定了山青水秀的武昌落駕山這塊風(fēng)水寶地作為新校址;后來，國立武漢大學(xué)文學(xué)院首任院長聞一多先生，又以詩人的情懷，出神入化地將落駕山改名為剛?cè)嵯酀?jì)、意蘊(yùn)悠長的珞珈山。
馬路對面的是我們的第四教學(xué)樓。
樓前的亭子是“六一慘案”紀(jì)念亭。為紀(jì)念六一慘案死難烈士而建于1947年11月。六角飛檐，碧瓦熠熠，六根朱紅圓柱支撐，都蘊(yùn)含六月之意，亭四周植有冬青和綠草。亭高約7米，上部攢尖頂為木質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)，下部紅圓柱用水泥注成。亭中立有一塊石制紀(jì)念碑，碑身高1.46米，寬約0.58米.
