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        武漢大學(xué)導(dǎo)游詞500字

        發(fā)布時(shí)間:2024-03-20 00:25:50

        千文網(wǎng)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《武漢大學(xué)導(dǎo)游詞500字》,但愿對你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在千文網(wǎng)還可以找到更多《武漢大學(xué)導(dǎo)游詞500字》。

        第一篇:武漢導(dǎo)游詞

        各位游客:

        你們好,歡迎你們來到這里旅游。

        武漢是位于長江、漢水交匯之處的一顆璀璨明珠,是湖北省省會(huì)和政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化的中心,也是我國6大中心城市之一。其地理位置為東經(jīng)113°41′~115°05′,北緯29°58′~31°22′,地形屬于殘丘性河湖沖積平原,形狀酷似一只翩翩起舞的彩蝶。全市東西最大橫距為134公里,南北最大縱距為155公里,面積8467平方公里,1996年底人口716萬,其中城區(qū)面積3963.5平方公里,人口486萬。市以下設(shè)9個(gè)城區(qū)、2個(gè)郊區(qū)、2個(gè)縣。城區(qū)有江岸區(qū)、江漢區(qū)、~口區(qū)、漢陽區(qū)、武昌區(qū)、洪山區(qū)。青山區(qū)、蔡甸區(qū)、江夏區(qū),郊區(qū)胡東西湖區(qū)、漢南區(qū),市屬縣為黃陂縣和新洲縣。武漢屬亞熱帶大陸性濕潤季風(fēng)氣候,四季分明,夏熱冬寒。每年7月氣溫最高,日均溫28.8℃;1月氣溫最低,日均溫3.7℃。每年3~6月和9~11月,是旅游的最佳時(shí)期。

        武漢也稱為"江城"。唐代大詩人李白在《與史郎中飲聽黃鶴樓上吹笛》詩中寫道:"一為遷客去長沙,西望長安不見家。黃鶴樓中吹玉笛,江城五月落梅花。"從此"江城"成為武漢的代稱。

        武漢襟江帶河,交通便利,又譽(yù)為"九省通衢"之地。在幅員遼闊的祖國版圖上,武漢位于東半部經(jīng)濟(jì)相對發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)的中心,南北東西方向的廣州、北京、上海、重慶、西安等特大城市,均距武漢約1200公里。這種居中的地理位置,加上黃金水道長江與南北鐵路大動(dòng)脈京廣線在這里交叉成"十"字結(jié)構(gòu),再加上不斷完善的公路網(wǎng)和航空港建設(shè),使武漢成為了我國內(nèi)陸最大的水陸空綜合立體交通樞紐。在全國國土開發(fā)和建設(shè)布局的基本框架中,武漢處于沿江主軸線和京廣二級(jí)軸線的結(jié)合部位,具有承東啟西、溝通南北、維系四方的作用。

        武漢通常被稱為“武漢三鎮(zhèn)”,“三鎮(zhèn)”指的是武昌、漢口、漢陽這三塊被長江和漢江隔開的地方。漢口是武漢最繁華最熱鬧的商業(yè)區(qū),也是華中地區(qū)商品集散的中心;武昌是武漢高等學(xué)府集中的文化區(qū),是武漢現(xiàn)代城市文化的體現(xiàn);漢陽則是市政府重點(diǎn)發(fā)展的開發(fā)區(qū),凸現(xiàn)著武漢的未來。武漢的絕大部分景點(diǎn)都集中在武昌和漢陽,向中外游客展現(xiàn)“江城”風(fēng)情萬種的迷人風(fēng)采和魅力。

        武漢市旅游部門整合全省的`旅游資源,開發(fā)了“一絕、兩特、三精”(一絕品即武當(dāng)山,兩特品即楚文化、清江民俗風(fēng)情,三精品即長江三峽、神農(nóng)架、三國文化)特色旅游項(xiàng)目,讓旅游者在山、水、民風(fēng)之間體驗(yàn)楚文化的獨(dú)特風(fēng)韻。

        悠久的歷史文化,給這座美麗的城市留下了豐富的人文和自然景觀。全市有名勝古跡339外,其中國家重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位有商朝盤龍城遺址、辛亥革命軍政府舊址和中共"八七"會(huì)議舊址3處。

        武漢城區(qū)周圍有大小湖泊100多個(gè),且沿長江兩岸對稱分布,就像串串晶瑩的珍珠,把江城點(diǎn)綴得更加美麗。著名的湖泊有國家級(jí)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)東湖和墨水湖、蓮花湖、月湖等。市境內(nèi)還有大小山岳70余座。這些自然景觀和體現(xiàn)武漢歷史文化的文人景觀,構(gòu)成了有地方特色的3大類旅游資源,山水園林、名勝古跡和革命紀(jì)念地。武漢現(xiàn)已經(jīng)國務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)為第二批國家歷史文化名城。

        湖北歷史悠久,人杰地靈,名人輩出,古代像我們比較熟悉的:龐統(tǒng)(襄陽襄州人)、馬謖張居正湖北荊州、王昭君(蘄春縣)、畢升(伍子胥(湖北監(jiān)利)、龐安時(shí)屈原(宜昌秭歸)、宋玉(湖北襄陽)(今湖北浠水縣)、李時(shí)珍(湖北省黃岡市湖北省黃岡市英山縣)(故里在宜昌興山)(襄陽宜城人)、俞伯牙(湖北荊州)、鐘子期(湖北漢陽)。

        第二篇:武漢大學(xué)英文導(dǎo)游詞

        Let's look up at this memorial archway. It was built by alumni on the centennial anniversary of Wuhan University in 1993. The four octagonal columns in front welcome students from all directions; the cloud pattern on the head of the column indicates the profundity and nobility of the institution of higher learning. The six characters "national Wuhan University" on the front are said to have been written by Mr. Wang Shijie, the first president of national Wuhan University. The big character "Wen, FA, Li, Gong, Nong, Yi" behind it was the first six colleges of Wuhan University. The golden characters in front are the motto of Wuhan University, a famous university with a history of one hundred years: "self-improvement, perseverance, seeking truth and innovation". On the occasion of the centennial celebration of the founding of Wuhan University in 1993, former President Jiang Zemin wrote an inscription for Wuhan University: "carry forward the fine tradition and cultivate excellent talents".

        Wuhan University has been known as a famous university for a hundred years. This is because its predecessor was the self-improvement school founded by Zhang Zhidong, governor of Huguang in 1893. It has a history of 110 years. National Wuhan University was officially named in July 1928

        Now we call Wuhan University the new Wuhan University. Why? Because, at the turn of the century in 2000, with the approval of the State Council, the former Wuhan University, Wuhan University of water resources and electric power, Wuhan University of Surveying and mapping technology and Hubei Medical University merged to form a new Wuhan University. Lao Wu university is a famous university with a history of more than 110 years, and the three universities, namely, water conservancy and electric power university, Wuhan University of Surveying and mapping, and Hubei Medical University, are among the best in all fields in China and even in Asia. The combination of powerful and powerful also greatly enhanced the comprehensive strength of Wuhan University. Today we are going to visit the campus of Laowu University. There are not only teaching buildings, dormitories, supermarkets, food markets, primary schools, middle schools, banks and so on.

        Now, please look to the right. This is the Luojia campus culture square that we built in 2000. It is the largest cultural square among colleges and universities in China. The grass, the winding path, this is our favorite place for college students. Do you think this building is a bit like Yingde college in meteor garden? It's the best college in Wuhan University, the Academy of life sciences? The anti SARS drugs of that year came from this college. The flower house like building in front is a laboratory of academician Yang Hongyuan, a famous plant reproductive biologist in China. In front of the square is the new library of Wuhan University. Built in 1985, it contains books on various aspects. How big is the library of your school? Now the library we see can hold more than 2500 students reading books at the same time. There are 22 different kinds of reading rooms, which not only provide books, but also magazines, newspapers and periodicals. Newspapers from a long time ago can be found here. It is open to students all day, which can be said to be a sea of knowledge for students of Wuhan University.

        The lake in front of our car used to be called Weiming lake, but we know that Weiming lake is a patent of Peking University, so recently Wuhan University named it Jianhu. Why is it called Jianhu Lake? There is such a saying: it may come from an allusion between Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty and his minister Wei Zheng. When Wei Zheng died that year, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty once said, "you can correct your clothes by taking copper as a mirror; you can know the rise and fall by taking history as a mirror; you can know the gains and losses by taking people as a mirror.". When the lake is calm, it is like a mirror, which can see my own reflection, so as to examine our hearts.

        The place where we are now is "plum garden". Because Wuhan University covers a large area, it is divided into four districts, named after plants, namely cherry garden, cinnamon garden, plum garden and Maple Garden. In 1928, we planned, introduced and selected species. While protecting the original vegetation, we mobilized all the teachers and students to plant trees according to local conditions. Now the green area of Wuhan University is 2300 mu, accounting for 42% of the campus area. Now the campus can be said to be a beautiful botanical garden. The sea of cherry blossoms, the fragrance of osmanthus, the brilliance of maple and the romance of plum make the school beautiful

        The garden decoration is full of vitality. Do you think Wuhan University is beautiful? The thick green shade not only beautifies the campus environment, but also regulates the campus climate. In the hot summer, riding a bicycle, sweating narrowly into the campus, you suddenly feel much cooler. You obviously feel that the temperature of the campus is 2 to 3 degrees lower than that of the urban area. It's also a kind of luck to live in Wuhan University, which is like an outdoor paradise.

        Let's take a look at this grove. There is a statue in the middle. Guess who he is? He is Li Da, the first president of Wuhan University after the founding of the people's Republic of China, and also the president with the longest term. President Li is a representative of the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the first propaganda minister of the Communist Party of China. He is a famous Marxist Leninist philosopher and a very close friend of Chairman Mao. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Chairman Mao inspected only two universities, Tianjin University and Wuhan University. At that time, the president of Wuhan University was Mr. Li Da. Therefore, we often joke that Chairman Mao came to us to "do business for private purposes". Through this grove, now we come to the most unique and beautiful place of Wuda scenery - wind and rain playground. On September 12, 1958, grandfather Mao inspected more than 20000 representatives of teachers and students in Wuhan University. To commemorate this event, we changed the name of the stormy playground to "912 square". If we stand on the playground and look back, we can see the landmark administration building of Wuhan University. All the pictures and books are based on this building. Have you found that the buildings we see are different from the teaching buildings in other schools? That's because they are all early buildings from 1930 to 1936, which is also the most precious cultural heritage left by our predecessors to our future generations.

        On the opposite side of the square is the Institute of science founded at the founding of Wuhan University. It is an octagonal wall dome with a typical Roman style building. The dome is also designed to resist the strong wind from the East Lake. The administrative building next to us is the former Institute of technology. Now the president of Wuhan University works here. It faces north and south, with square walls and four corner double eaves glass square roof, four groups of rooms facing the main symmetrical layout, is a Byzantine style of Chinese and Western fusion architecture. The ingenious and symmetrical design of the architecture of the Institute of science and the Institute of technology not only reflects the Chinese architectural concept of "a round sky and a round place", but also reflects the architect's overall grasp of the essence of eastern and Western culture. Pay close attention to it. On the wall of every old building, there is a bronze plate. This is awarded by Wuhan municipal government for the protection of excellent historical buildings. Such rich and concentrated excellent historical buildings are rarely displayed in a university in China. Therefore, on June 25, 2001, there were 15 26 early buildings in Wuhan University, which were approved by the State Council as the fifth batch of key cultural relics protection units in China. You may not be very clear about the national key cultural relics protection units. Let's take a few examples: the Forbidden City and the great wall are all national key cultural relics protection units. Now you may know the important position of these early buildings of Wuhan University in the whole country.

        At this point, we must be very concerned about who chose such a good place? Who designed such an outstanding building? Our school site was selected by famous geologist Li Siguang and famous agronomist Ye Yage, They were members of the Preparatory Committee for the construction of Wuchang University. At the beginning, Luojia mountain belonged to the wilderness of Wuchang. But Li Lao and ye Yage rode donkeys to Luojia mountain to select the site. They were very familiar with the geographical environment of the suburbs of Wuchang. In their early years, they had the idea of building a university on the shore of the East Lake. After investigation, they decided to build a new campus in Luojia mountain area in 1928, which is close to the mountains and by the water, and the wind is strong With beautiful scenery, cheap land price, abundant earth and stone materials and water resources, far away from the downtown, it is a good place to concentrate on studying and learning, and also in line with the traditional Chinese culture of "benevolent people enjoy mountains, wise people enjoy water".

        When it comes to designers, he has something to do with Li Siguang. He is a very good friend of Li Siguang - American Mr. Kells. Mr. Kells is really outstanding and can live up to people's expectations. When I was young, I studied at MIT

        Later, he came to China and studied Chinese architecture very well. He just borrowed the scenery of the East Lake. Whether he looked at Luojia mountain from the south of the library or the little lion mountain from the north of the Institute of technology, he could see the beautiful scenery of Qionglou, Yuyu, Qingshan and Qingshui. Former president Dong Biwu once said, "the mountain of Luojia, the water of East Lake, the mountains are high and the water is long, the wind is beautiful." at that time, Mr. Li Siguang's site selection and the design of kaiers were unique.

        When we talk about Luojia, the mountain on our left is Luojia mountain. We often talk about Luojia. Do you know what Luojia means? We have to talk about its origin first. What about before? It's called Luojiashan. Isn't this vulgar name not suitable for this university and the beautiful mountain scenery? Thanks to Mr. Wen Yiduo, he changed his words and didn't change his pronunciation. He replaced the vulgar name of the mountain with Luojia in Sanskrit, which is a magic weapon full of jewels, and foreshadowed the bright future of Wuda. He was also the first Dean of the school of Arts after the formal establishment of Wuhan University. Therefore, in memory of Mr. Zhang, we also built a bronze statue beside the College of Arts.

        The tall building in front of us is the humanities Museum of Wuhan University, also known as Yifu Building. It was completed in 1990 with a donation of HK million from Run Run Run Shaw of Hong Kong and a grant of RMB 3.5 million from the State Education Commission. It can be said that it inherits the architectural style of Wuhan University in the past. The appearance of the building is in the shape of a mountain and penetrates through the corridor. The roof is made of green glazed tiles. The design is novel and the construction is excellent. Located in the central area of the school, it is a perfect combination of the old library and the administrative building, presenting a three legged posture. It overlooks the East Lake in the East, overlooks the Moshan in the distance. It is majestic and elegant. It has won the first prize of national architecture. Domestic architects praise it as "the most beautiful building in the most beautiful university campus in China", and it is also one of the top ten famous buildings in Wuhan. Now, Yifu Building is the office of teachers in the College of Arts and the Department of history. Therefore, the famous historian Mr. Jin Wu named it the Museum of humanities. The five words of the Museum of humanities on the door of the building were written by Shaw himself.

        Now we are walking on the most famous cherry blossom avenue of Wuhan University. At the end of March and the beginning of April every year, it is the Cherry Blossom Festival of Wuhan University. The week-long Cherry Blossom Festival is not only full of flowers and visitors, but also has become a good place for people to enjoy cherry blossoms in spring. Do you know why cherry blossoms, a symbol of Japan, appear on Chinese campuses? This is because in 1938, Wuhan was surrounded by Japanese invaders on three sides, and Wuchang abandoned its defense. The Japanese stationed their headquarters in the old library above. The present building became the inpatient department of the Japanese army. In order to relieve the large number of Japanese wounded soldiers living here. At the same time, they also showed off their martial arts and long-term occupation, so they brought cherry saplings from Japan and planted them on the campus of Wuhan University. At present, cherry trees on both sides of Cherry Avenue are cultivated by garden workers of Wuhan University after liberation. There are more than 30 varieties of cherry trees on campus, such as Zaoying, chuizhiying, WANYING and Hongying. The building on the side of Cherry Blossom Avenue is the earliest student dormitory area of Wuhan University - "laozhaishe". Do you think it looks like the Potala Palace in Tibet? In fact, it is a glazed tile building imitating the Potala Palace in Tibet. The students all know that there is a famous saying that "there is a road in the book mountain, and work hard to do it", so this building is built along the mountain, with good sunshine conditions. When we go to laozhaishe, we can see the old library. Do you think it looks like a crown? It's a crown shaped building imitating the Forbidden City. It's the tallest building in our school and a symbol of the spirit of Wuhan University. That's because for every student, books are the source of knowledge. Above the gate is a hollow iron portrait of Laozi, the founder of Taoism. This is a test for all the students. Why is there a picture of Laozi. That's because according to historical records, Lao Tzu in the spring and Autumn period was the earliest librarian known in China. There are two schools of Arts and law on the two sides of the library. Can you guess which is the school of Arts and which is the school of law? As a matter of fact, the sloping roof is the school of Arts, which means literary talent is flying; on the contrary, the roof of the law school is flat, which means law is serious.

        Now let's take a look at this brand: "the June 1 Massacre" site. If we look at the ground again, it seems that there are spots of blood. This is a historical witness of the revolutionary spirit of the heroic struggle of the teachers and students of Wuhan University. On May 20, 1947, the anti hunger, anti civil war and anti persecution student parade broke out in Nanjing. The Kuomintang reactionary army and police suppressed it and created a riot

        When the news of the May 20 massacre spread to Wuhan University, patriotic students were filled with indignation and held a demonstration against the three evils. They put forward slogans such as we should eat and live. The revolutionary activities of the teachers and students of Wuhan University made the Kuomintang reactionaries panic. On May 28, the Wuhan police headquarters of the Kuomintang approved the list of progressive teachers and students, preparing to kill them all. In the early morning of June 1, the Kuomintang sent more than 1000 policemen and gendarmes to blockade and surround the campus, driving machine guns and pursuit guns at the commanding height, and the secret agents led the soldiers and police to search the dormitories of teachers and students with a blacklist. The awakened students bravely launched the rescue struggle. Some of them reasoned with the Kuomintang military and police agents, some splashed them with water, some got under the car and damaged the car, some broke the glass. The resistance of the students of Wuhan University angered the Kuomintang reactionaries, who began to slaughter the unarmed students. At the foot of Luojia mountain, there was a lot of smoke, bullet marks and blood on the road. Three students were shot and killed on the spot, with 3 seriously injured, 10 slightly injured, and 20 teachers, students and staff arrested. This is the "June 1" massacre that shocked China and foreign countries. The place where we are standing now is the place where the martyrs died. The blood of the martyrs has dyed the steps here red. Every year, Wuhan University will dye the blood again to encourage the students to study hard and work hard. We also need to know that our happy life is not easy to get. Now here is Kunpeng square, which is very famous in Wuda. Kunpeng is an animal that looks like both fish and bird. It can not only soar in the air, but also travel thousands of miles. This sculpture is Kunpeng, just like the book on the front of the stone carving: "the north sky is deep and wide, the Kunpeng wings hang in the sky, the cloud is 90000, and the water is 3000." Every year when the graduates leave school, they take a group photo here to commemorate their starting point. Next to it is the old gymnasium of Wuhan University. It was built in 1937 and donated by Li Shaoji, the son of Li Yuanhong, who was the president of the Republic of China. Because Li Yuanhong was named Song Qing, it is also called "Song Qing Gymnasium". In 1947, the memorial ceremony for the June 1 massacre of Wuhan University was held here. Xiuyu hall is a baroque building, which is also a typical Chinese and Western architecture. It is divided into two floors, a total area of 2500 square meters, upstairs is the basketball court, downstairs is the gym.

        Dear students, time flies. The garden university has finished its tour. What's your impression of Wuhan University? I'm very happy to spend this wonderful time with you. Finally, I sincerely hope that you can become a member of Wuhan University in the future.

        第三篇:武漢導(dǎo)游詞

        各位朋友:

        大家好,歡迎大家來到美麗的江城武漢,我是大家此次武漢之行的導(dǎo)游員**,俗話說的好,相逢就是緣分,能和大家相逢在這里并將和大家度過一段美好的時(shí)光我們感到非常的榮幸。今天就由我為大家服務(wù),大家有什么問題可以盡管提出來,我將盡力為您解決。希望能用我們的熱心、耐心和細(xì)心換來您的開心、放心以及舒心。

        今天我們將首先前往武昌辛亥革命紀(jì)念館,也就是我們所俗稱的“紅樓”參觀游覽。辛亥革命是1911年由孫中山先生領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一場轟轟烈烈的資產(chǎn)階級(jí)民主革命運(yùn)動(dòng),它推翻了統(tǒng)治了中國2000余年的腐朽的封建王朝,翻開了中國歷史嶄新的一頁,由于1911年是農(nóng)歷辛亥年,所以把我們把這場革命稱為辛亥革命。今年恰逢辛亥革命爆發(fā)一百周年紀(jì)念,我很榮幸大家能夠來到這里,親自見證打響推翻清政府統(tǒng)治第一槍的英雄城市―武昌城。

        大家注意向前看,在我們的正前方的建筑就是辛亥革命紀(jì)念館的主體部分,因?yàn)樗t墻紅瓦,人們又習(xí)慣稱之為紅樓。紅樓最初是清政府設(shè)立的湖北咨議局局,于1910年建成。1911年10月10日,孫中山先生領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的湖北地區(qū)的革命黨人,成功地發(fā)動(dòng)了武昌起義。第二天,就在這兒組建了鄂軍都督府,由都督府發(fā)布文告,宣布建立中華民國。一聲槍響,全國響應(yīng),從而一舉結(jié)束了帝制,宣告長達(dá)2000年的封建王朝徹底土崩瓦解,紅樓也因此被譽(yù)為“民國之門”。

        下面就給大家具體介紹下發(fā)生在一百年前的這段轟轟烈烈的歷史。戰(zhàn)爭后的19世紀(jì)末,清政府的無能導(dǎo)致帝國主義國家掀起了瓜分中國的狂潮。武漢也未能逃過列強(qiáng)的魔爪,成為了對外開放的通商口岸,其實(shí)也就是變相的給西方列強(qiáng)敞開了大門任其掠奪。自1861年英國在漢口建立租界始,德、俄、法、日等國也相繼在今天漢口江漢關(guān)一帶建立租界。列強(qiáng)以租界為據(jù)點(diǎn),進(jìn)行政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化上的侵略與滲透;與此同時(shí),清政府無力償還所欠西方列強(qiáng)的巨額戰(zhàn)爭賠款,因此對廣大農(nóng)民、工人的剝削也日益深重,在雙重壓迫之下,廣大農(nóng)民流離失所,苦不堪言。在這種內(nèi)憂外患的歷史背景下,不少有識(shí)之士紛紛集結(jié)起來,準(zhǔn)備采取武裝起義的方式推翻清王朝的腐朽統(tǒng)治,喚醒中國這條沉睡中的巨龍。

        1911年夏秋間,四川省爆發(fā)了保路運(yùn)動(dòng),清政府緊急調(diào)派軍隊(duì)入川,鎮(zhèn)壓保路運(yùn)動(dòng),湖北緊鄰四川,因此亦被抽調(diào)了大批部隊(duì)趕赴四川。武漢城防空前的空虛,這條消息大大鼓舞了湖北革命黨人舉行起義的信心,革命黨人為起義預(yù)備了軍旗、武器及各種錢物,只待時(shí)機(jī)成熟。

        最終武昌起義的爆發(fā)卻和一件突發(fā)事件有關(guān),這就是寶善里案。10月9日孫武在漢口俄租界寶善里秘密機(jī)關(guān)配制起義用的,搗藥時(shí)用力過猛,導(dǎo)致爆炸,孫武面部炸傷,被送往醫(yī)院。屋內(nèi)的滾滾濃煙引來俄租界巡捕的注意,他們將房間團(tuán)團(tuán)圍住,搜出起義用的旗幟、武器及革命黨人花名冊,并將其送交湖北當(dāng)局。湖廣總督下令按名冊捕拿革命黨人。彭楚藩、劉復(fù)基、楊洪勝于當(dāng)晚相繼被捕,10月10日凌晨,三人慷慨就義于湖廣總督署東轅門。針對岌岌可危的現(xiàn)狀,經(jīng)緊急磋商革命黨人決定冒險(xiǎn)提前展開行動(dòng),10月10日晚,武昌起義正式爆發(fā)了,晚八時(shí),打響了武昌起義的第一槍,最終起義軍經(jīng)一夜激戰(zhàn),終于占領(lǐng)了武昌全城,起義宣告取得成功。

        10月11日起義士兵簇?fù)碇梁弊勺h局,也就是我們今天來到的紅樓,在此推舉清軍第21混成協(xié)統(tǒng)領(lǐng)黎元洪出任中華民國軍政府鄂軍都督府都督。說到這里,還有一個(gè)有趣的小故事:現(xiàn)在大家所看到的我左手邊的便是黎元洪被推為都督后,軍政府發(fā)布的第一份文告。當(dāng)時(shí),革命取得初步勝利,而孫中山和黃興先生還都在外為革命做籌款等準(zhǔn)備工作,因革命的突然發(fā)生而無法第一時(shí)間到達(dá)武漢,革命黨人覺定推舉一位德高望重,有一定地位的清朝官員來暫時(shí)掌管大局以穩(wěn)定民心。但黎元洪害怕惹禍上身而拒不簽字,連聲說“莫害我”,最后革命黨人提筆代簽了一個(gè)“黎”字,這份文告才得以面世。這份布告的落款時(shí)間是黃帝紀(jì)元四千六百零九年八月二十日,為什么會(huì)有這種奇怪的落款呢?1911年是清宣統(tǒng)三年,但革命黨發(fā)動(dòng)起義就是為了推翻清王朝,所以不會(huì)采用宣統(tǒng)年號(hào)紀(jì)年,加之革命黨宣稱自己是炎黃子孫,所以就從傳說中漢族人的祖先黃帝算起,到1911年正是四千六百零九年。

        下面請大家繼續(xù)隨我參觀,大家可以看到在主席臺(tái)正中央有一面旗幟,叫十八星旗,是武昌起義的軍旗。十八顆黃星,是代表山海關(guān)內(nèi)十八個(gè)省份的炎黃子孫,紅底是鮮血,黑色是鐵,是武器,這面旗幟象征了十八省的炎黃子孫團(tuán)結(jié)起來,以“鐵血”即武力推翻滿清王朝的統(tǒng)治。

        武昌首義得到了全國大多數(shù)省份的響應(yīng),最先響應(yīng)起義的是湖南和陜西。其后江西、山西、云南等省相繼宣布獨(dú)立。到了1912年元旦,孫中山先生在南京宣誓就任中華民國臨時(shí)大總。與之相對應(yīng)的是,清朝末代皇帝溥儀在袁世凱的威逼利誘下,于1912年2月12日黯然下詔退位,統(tǒng)治中國兩千余年的封建帝制從此終結(jié)。清朝黃龍旗殘損滑落,而被頒定為中華民國國旗的五色旗則冉冉升起,從此中國進(jìn)入了一個(gè)共和新時(shí)代。五色旗的五色是紅、黃、藍(lán)、白、黑,分別代表當(dāng)時(shí)中國的五大民族漢、滿、蒙、回、藏,象征五族共和。

        辛亥革命的硝煙早已散盡,但這場革命帶給中國的變化是巨大的。直至今天,我們還生活在辛亥革命的影響之中。我們不妨做個(gè)假設(shè):如果沒有武昌起義,沒有辛亥革命,也許今天在紫禁城里還端坐著一位皇帝,男人的腦后還拖著一根長長的辮子,女同胞們則要把腳裹成三寸金蓮。在服飾上也能看得出那場革命帶來的變化,孫中山給中國人貢獻(xiàn)了一套中山裝,西服也自辛亥后慢慢在中國流行。這些都是以武昌起義為開端的辛亥革命的功勞。由孫中山的孫子孫治強(qiáng)題寫的“民國之門”四字,是對鄂軍都督府舊址在辛亥革命中地位的最好的評價(jià)。

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