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第一篇：北京故宮英語導(dǎo)游詞

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am pleased to serve as your guide today.This is the palace museum;also know as the purple Forbidden City.It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today.Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406.It took 14years to build the Forbidden City.The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi.For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor puyi was forced to abdicate the throne.In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.It is believed that the palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng(purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star).The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace.Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence.In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu pass.Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments.The word jin(forbidden)is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic.Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth.Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess plateau, the original home of the Chinese people.Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape.It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west.It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters.A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex.Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall.There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military prowess)to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military prowess)to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate)to the west ,the Donghua(Eastern Flowery Gate)to the east.

第二篇：圓明園的導(dǎo)游詞怎么寫

各位旅游朋友，你們好我是你們的小導(dǎo)游，名叫吳治臣，大家叫我吳導(dǎo)好了 今天由我?guī)Т蠹覅⒂^圓明園。

中國清代大型皇家御苑遺址。位于北京市海淀區(qū)東部。占地約350萬平方米﹐由圓明﹑長春﹑萬春三園組成﹐總平面呈倒置的品字形。始建于康熙四十八年;(1709)﹐雍正﹑乾隆年間陸續(xù)擴(kuò)建﹐到乾隆三十五年(1770)已基本建成。嘉慶﹑道光﹑咸豐時也有所增建。

咸豐十年(1860)﹐第二次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭時﹐英法聯(lián)軍大肆劫掠園內(nèi)的陳設(shè)和珍寶﹐放火燒掉了這座聞名世界的園林。光緒二十六年(1900)﹐八國聯(lián)軍攻占北京﹐圓明園又遭當(dāng)?shù)伛v軍﹑宮監(jiān)以及附近的地痞惡霸的洗劫﹐此后的多年間﹐殘存下來的木料石材﹑文物雕刻不斷地被拆毀﹑盜運(yùn)到各地。圓明園匯集江南名勝之景﹐構(gòu)筑各類木石橋100多座﹐園林景區(qū)160多處﹐體現(xiàn)了中國古代造園藝術(shù)之精華﹐是當(dāng)時最出色的一座大型園林。1988年中華人民共和國國務(wù)院公布為全國重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。

遺址現(xiàn)僅存山形水系以及圓明園內(nèi)的大宮門﹑正大光明殿﹑九洲清宴﹑安佑宮等遺址和萬春園的正覺寺﹑長春園西洋樓的殘存石雕。從建筑遺址的平面看﹐有工字﹑口字﹑田字﹑井字﹑偃月曲尺等形狀的殿宇以及四角﹑六角﹑十字﹑方勝圓檐和流杯等亭。

正覺寺在萬春園南面正中﹐是唯一保存下來的一組建筑物。寺坐北朝南﹐原建筑有山門﹑鐘﹑鼓樓﹑天王殿﹑正殿及東西配殿﹑八角亭和後樓﹐東跨院有禪堂﹐現(xiàn)僅存山門﹑東西配殿﹑八角亭等。

好，現(xiàn)在自由活動，請不要亂扔垃圾。

第三篇：北京故宮導(dǎo)游詞

故宮又稱紫禁城位于北京城中心，故宮始建于公元1406，1420年基本竣工，后來經(jīng)過多個朝代的勞動人民細(xì)心修造變得非常華麗，但是人保持著原來的規(guī)模，是世界上保存最完整、規(guī)模最大的古代木構(gòu)架宮殿建筑群。故宮整個院落分為兩大部分，即“前朝”和“后寢”?！扒俺笔腔实叟e行盛大典禮的地方，以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿及東西兩側(cè)的.文華殿及武英殿為主。

“后寢”是皇帝及后妃、未成年的子嗣們居住的地方，主要以乾清宮、交泰殿、坤寧宮及東西六宮為主。故宮建成后，經(jīng)歷了明、清兩個王朝，到1911年清帝遜位的約五百年間，歷經(jīng)了明、清兩個朝代二十四位皇帝。