千文網小編為你整理了多篇相關的《關于張家界玻璃橋的導游詞》，但愿對你工作學習有幫助，當然你在千文網還可以找到更多《關于張家界玻璃橋的導游詞》。
第一篇：張家界的導游詞
朋友們：相信大家對天門山并不陌生。1999年11月舉行的世界特技飛行大獎賽，完成了人類首次駕機穿越自然溶洞的壯舉，天門山的名字一下子走進了世人的視野。多少人希望能一睹天門山的風采，今天，你們終于如愿以償!
天門山距張家界市區(qū)南側約8公里，山頂南北寬1.93公里，東西長1.96公里，面積2.2平方公里，海拔1518.6，它以發(fā)育較齊全的巖溶地貌區(qū)別于武陵源的砂巖峰林景觀，是一座四周絕壁的臺形孤山。
天門山東漢時稱嵩梁山，三國時因山壁洞開一門，吳王孫休認為是吉祥之兆而更名為天門山，并拆武陵郡置天門郡。天門山是大自然的杰作，在漫長的地質歷史中，它經歷海相沉積上升為陸相沉積，形成高山，并經受億萬年風雨剝蝕，尤以三迭紀燕山運動為最甚。白堊紀末，大規(guī)模的喜馬拉雅山造山運動，使天門山進一步抬升，分別被兩條斷層峽谷切為孤山，使高山與谷地拉開極大高差，幾公里之內高差達1300多米，從而造就了天門山孤峰高聳、臨空獨尊的雄偉氣勢。
天門山氣象獨特，門洞奇絕，植被豐富，歷史悠久，是歷史文化與佛道文化的神秘載體，是自然景觀與人文景觀的完美結合。
為了加快張家界旅游開發(fā)的進程，天門山正處在規(guī)模的開發(fā)建設中。有的景點尚未正式開放;世界最長的天門山索道以及天門山寺正在籌建之中。
(天門洞)在天門山1264米高的絕壁之上，生出一個南北洞穿的天然門洞，洞底至洞頂131.5米，寬37米，縱深30米。洞北面頂部邊緣，有倒垂的龍頭竹，它的根像龍頭，樹葉像鳳尾，因此又叫鳳尾竹。東側是高約200多米的溝槽，有泉水從上面飄散，落下點點梅花雨。據說誰能張口接下48滴梅花雨，便可羽化成仙。天門洞口，經常能看到巖燕飛舞，山鷹盤旋。隨著天氣的變化，天門洞有時候吞云吐霧，有時候明朗似鏡，構成循環(huán)往復、瞬息萬變的氣象景觀。
那么，天門洞是怎樣形成的呢?地質學家覃功炯先生認為是“漏斗”溶蝕作用的結果。他認為，天門洞東側地形微向西傾，西側地形微向東傾，向斜的核部正對天門洞道。東西兩壁為兩條走向320度左右節(jié)理所切，同時有一條走向40度的節(jié)理在天門洞處與其相交。洞頂的兩處巖溶漏斗也對巖溶過程起了重要作用。雨水落下后，地表水順地面斜坡向漏斗流動，一部分涌入土中的水，順著地層的層間裂隙朝著向斜的核部匯集下流，長期不斷的溶蝕過程使局部崩塌，最終使兩組溶洞并為一體，形成了天門洞。
但是，也有人對此產生異議：天門洞照此理形成，為什么洞的底座是一塊巨大的平臺，這些巖石能平展展地“崩”出洞外嗎?所以說，天門洞的形成至今還是未解之謎。
(天門山寺)天門山寺最早建于唐代，古稱云缽庵、靈泉院、嵩梁堂，明代時，因擇址不當而屢遭風摧又常遭水荒，才將天門山寺從東部山頂遷移至此。以前這里古木參天，濃蔭蔽日。古寺門楣上刻有“天門仙山”四字，大門兩邊的對聯(lián)是：“天外有天天不夜，山上無山山獨尊”，傳為李自成部將野拂撰書。進門為大佛殿后面有觀音堂，兩邊六間平房，最后一棟是祖師殿，規(guī)模宏大。民間概括為“三進堂、六耳房，磚墻鐵瓦鍋如壙”。山寺原建筑十分講究，飛檐翹角，雕龍畫鳳，并塑有佛道神像菩薩等。還有大鼓一面，千斤大鐘一口，一座七級石塔和一個大化錢爐。據碑刻記載，自清乾隆至民國五年的163年間，天門山寺共修葺過七次，香火曾盛極一時，湘鄂川黔邊境十多個縣的信徒絡繹不絕，都來這里進香拜佛。現(xiàn)天門山旅游股份有限公司正在大規(guī)模地修復天門山寺，昔日的繁華又將重現(xiàn)。
(龍頭巖)這叫龍頭巖。以前在石塌上安有石雕的可以轉動的龍頭。龍頭巖面臨百丈懸崖。據說過去有不少香客為表示求神拜佛的誠意，手抱龍頭繞懸崖轉一個圈，只要心誠，保你無事。后來，龍頭被人掀下懸崖，現(xiàn)只能看到安放龍頭的石坑。龍頭巖是觀日出去海的最佳觀景臺。明代岳州知府李鏡有天門山唱和詩詠贊：
小山歷盡到高峰，萬仞天門咫尺通。
仰望蓬萊紅日下，遠瞻廬阜白云中。
蒼崖突兀松杉古，曲經迢遙馬跡空。
欲造最高峰上立，飛騰須是仗天風。
(赤松峰金水池)這個小水池，長約1.3米，寬0.6米，深僅幾公分，無論怎樣干旱，池水終年不涸，據說這是遠古時期神農皇帝的雨師赤松子煉丹的金水池。北面絕壁下有一形如丹灶的山峰叫丹灶峰，峰頂時有云霧繚繞，像灶膛升起的青煙，相傳是赤松子煉丹用的灶。前人有詩：“荒煙杳露處，昔有仙人處。遺跡留丹灶，還疑常來去?！钡ぴ罘逑掠欣锥春碗姸?，傳說赤松子煉丹，除了用金水池的水，還要借助雷、電才能達到一定的火候。
(野佛藏寶處)天門山有許多稀奇古怪的事兒，說不清道不明，其中有四大古謎，代代相傳，沒有人破解。一是天門洞開之謎，二是鬼谷子顯影之謎，三是山頂翻水之謎，四是野佛藏寶之謎。傳說這大櫸樹下就是當年野佛藏寶處。清光緒《永定縣鄉(xiāng)土志》“天門山”篇有這段文字“明季野佛自夾山寺飛錫此山。野佛為闖賊余黨，事發(fā)，削發(fā)為僧，竟逃天誅?！?/p>
(鬼谷洞)相傳李自成部將野拂當年上山時，帶了100多人馬和許多金銀財寶，雇乘九只木船逆澧水秘密潛入大庸境內，神不知鬼不覺上了天門山。野拂這次出家，并非真正要“立地成佛”。而是每日“枕戈待旦”，“拔劍登壇”，準備有朝一日“恢復中原”、“掃平寰宇”。但形勢急轉直下，農民軍土崩瓦解，清廷建立，野拂終于憂患成疾而逝。據說，臨死前，他將帶來的財寶全部分散秘藏于天門山中幾個秘密去處。并用毒酒將藏寶民工全部毒死。數百年來，不知有多少江洋大盜、香客和天門山的神秘僧人都借故上天門朝拜，實際上是為偷窺地形，尋找寶藏，但都空手而歸。財寶究竟藏在哪里?始終是個謎。
站在這里遠望300米開外的百丈絕壁上，有個倒梯形的山洞，洞口有樹，并有瀑布向洞外飛灑，飄渺如煙。相傳戰(zhàn)國名士鬼谷子曾在洞里面壁學《易》，潛心練功，創(chuàng)立聞名天下的“鬼谷神功”。又藏有武林秘笈《天門三十六量天尺》，后人就叫此洞為鬼谷洞。鬼谷子是戰(zhàn)國時期縱橫術的創(chuàng)始人。其主要著作《捭闔策》被稱為奇書，是研究從政治上、外交上運用聯(lián)合或分化手段搞垮對方的學問。史學界評論說，一部戰(zhàn)國亂史就是從鬼谷洞演繹出去的，足見鬼谷子其人了得。清人羅福海有《鬼谷洞》詩一首：“桃花流水去飄然，笑入云深訪洞天。隱逸流多埋姓宇，縱橫術竟出神仙。道書壁上文留篆，丹決爐中火化鉛。滿耳恍聞鈞奏樂，一條瀑瀉萬峰巔?！钡霉砉壬窆φ嬷B的山腳西溪坪、官黎坪一帶，是有名的硬氣功之鄉(xiāng)，氣功大師趙繼書曾多次隨國家領導人出訪歐洲各國，為祖國贏得了榮譽。
從古到今，闖蕩鬼谷洞的勇士不知多少，都沒有探出個名堂來，八十年代末至九十年代，天門山南麓赤松村有位退伍軍人李光玉曾先后六次縋索下洞考察，一次探洞時他偶爾用相機拍到了鬼谷子面壁學《易》的頭像。這是一個側面像，五官輪廊，清晰可辨，與至今流傳甚廣的鬼谷子畫像有異曲同工之妙。鬼谷子的影像如此維妙維肖，是偶然還是巧合，抑或是上蒼有意的安排，又成為天門山的一個難解之謎。
(空中園林)請大家留意，游道兩邊有許多裸露出地面的石芽和石林，高高低低，形態(tài)各異，像是列隊歡迎我們的到來。這是天門山巖溶地貌的又一顯著特征。山頂有多處成片的石芽和石林，分布于密林中間，形成獨特而又原始的空中園林，它們像一座座迷宮，又像是樸朔迷離、變化萬千的八陣圖。游人穿行其增，情趣無限。民間相傳，誰要是能順利地穿過這些迷宮，也就能暢通無阻地闖過佛家所謂的四十八道眾生關。朋友們，不妨現(xiàn)在就試一試，我祝大家的人生之路暢通無阻。
(李娜小木屋)這棟七字形木屋，就是著名歌唱家李娜的房子。1997年5月，李娜唱罷一曲《青藏高原》;不久就突然消失了。新聞媒體到處找不到她，原來她上天門山來了。住了幾天之后她被這神奇的天門山吸引了，震撼了，很快作出兩個決定：一是正式把戶口遷到天門山所在的張家界市永定區(qū);二是在天門山頂上為自己修棟房子。1997年6月6日，李娜正式成為永定區(qū)的市民。聽說李娜要在天門山修屋，老百姓高興極了，二話不說，把一根根木材、一匹匹磚瓦從山下，從懸崖峭壁上抬到了1500多米高的山頂上，一個月后小屋便建成了。李娜在她“窩”里，又作出了讓世人震驚的第三個決定：出家!不久，李娜神不知鬼不覺地在山西五臺山剃度學佛，并改名釋昌圣。離開天門山之前，李娜特別為侍候她近一個月的看山人胡大嬸獻唱了一首《嫂子頌》，接著又放開歌喉，面對群山溝壑演唱了她的助手為她“量體裁衣”創(chuàng)作的高三個半八度的《天門山》，以此告別她的第二故鄉(xiāng)放父老鄉(xiāng)親。
《天門山》
走近你，為那亙古不變的誓言，
走近你，為那遙遠如初的夢幻，
是什么讓我的心如此安寧，
我終于看見了天門山......
朋友們，關于李娜為什么要出家，為什么要在天門山安家?這不是三言兩語說得清的，還是由你自己去破譯李娜的這個人生之謎吧。
(吊索溶)傳說當年鬼谷子第一次上天門山就是從桿子坪經老道灣，從懸崖峭壁吊索上到山頂，然后才下鬼谷洞的。在這懸崖之下，至今還殘留著一串鐵鏈子。
(俯視天門)站在這里可以俯視面向北面的天門洞，以及天門山公司正在修建的通天大道。1999年11月世飛賽期間，中央電視臺6號機組正是在這里拍攝飛機穿越天門驚人場面的。這兒距天門洞垂直高度200多米。
(原始次生林)天門山與張家界一樣，同屬國家森林公園，植被非常豐富。山頂保存約500畝原始次生林。據考察，這里天然分布著維管束植物134科、353屬、532種。其中95%是闊葉林。屬國家保護的珍稀樹種有珙桐、香果、連香、金皮槭、血皮槭、杜仲、紅榧、銀雀等。在這片原始次生林里，沿這條游道走，我們就會發(fā)現(xiàn)許多珍稀樹種。這是血皮槭，樹干表層的皮層血紅色，秋冬季節(jié)，稍老一些的樹，表層的樹皮大塊大塊裂開，附在樹干上，薄薄的像抖開的鱗甲。這一片是鵝耳櫪。鵝耳櫪是地球植被種類的新家族，1998年由中南林學院林原旺教授在天門山首次發(fā)現(xiàn)，被國家林業(yè)部門的權威機構命名“大庸鵝耳櫪”。這是株被稱為“鵝耳櫪王”的千年古樹，需兩人合抱。鵝耳櫪樹質堅硬，可做農具家具，可提取拷膠，種子能榨油，渾身是寶。
(珙桐灣)珙桐被稱為植物“活化石”，是世界上極其珍貴的樹種，尤其在海拔1500多米的高山之巔成群落分布更是罕見，但在天門山、八大公山發(fā)現(xiàn)了規(guī)模很大的珙桐群落。眼前這一片珙桐有100多株，所以這里又叫珙桐灣。珙桐花像鴿子，六月花開時，樹枝上像站滿展翅欲飛的鴿子。林間還有天麻、黃蓮、當歸、七葉一枝花等珍貴藥用植物。1984年，林場工人在這一帶發(fā)現(xiàn)過頭上只長一只角的獨角獸，全身麻灰色，有小牛一般大。山上還兩次發(fā)現(xiàn)米猴，身長約10-13厘米。史載：米猴，又名哈吧猴，此猴體小，可藏于袖內。
(靈泉院即云缽庵遺址)靈泉院背靠云夢山，坐東北朝西南，原建筑兩進三間，背風向陽，環(huán)境非常幽美。唐末五代時，處士周樸歸隱于此。1975年在遺址前的古樹下，挖出龍首帶銘文的七星銅劍，銘文為“天門山玄帝祖”，一起出土的還有四個銅菩薩，經鑒定系唐代文物，屬國家一級文物。玄帝應為道教，據傳天門銅劍是唐肅宗李亨時，旦子和尚所藏，為鎮(zhèn)山之寶。旦子和尚據傳是天門山佛寺的第一任住持，由此可佐證天門山本有佛道一體的先例，市內普光禪寺則是佛儒道合流的典型。
(云夢絕頂)云夢絕頂東、西、北三面都是萬丈絕壁，邊緣有三個天然以觀景臺。在這里俯視，張家界城區(qū)的房屋街道，仙人溪兩邊的溝壑群峰都歷歷在目。還有西北面的朝天觀三姊妹峰，以及更遠處的永順、慈利、沅陵境內的群山也清晰可見。真有“一覽眾山小”、“澧水瘦如腸”的感覺。雨后初晴，在這里觀云海將是一大享受。那不停翻滾著的云團，猶如排空巨浪，洶涌澎湃，給人以一種征服高山的豪邁和遠離的塵世的超脫。
(周樸墓)周樸是五代后晉處士，慈利人。他學識淵博，為躲避當時的戰(zhàn)亂，隱居天門山靈泉院，以耕讀為娛。當時割據南方的楚王馬殷、馬希范父子，慕其才學，多次請周樸出山，都被他婉言謝絕，后老死天門山。他的墓被一圈天生的環(huán)狀石牙包圍著，前面有三臺石砌的弧形拜塌，塌后是墓。周樸墓是山上的重要古跡。周樸在天門山著有《靈泉詩集》行世。其中有一首詠天門山靈泉院的詩：
華亭參后最幽玄，一句能教萬古傳。
猿抱子歸青嶂外，鳥銜花落碧崖前。
雖知物理無窮際，卻恐滄溟有盡年。
為抱五湖云外客，何妨來此老林泉。
(大櫸戀石)櫸木是現(xiàn)代建筑裝修材料中的首選材料，十分珍貴。這棵大櫸長在一座兩米見方的大石上，幾條碩大虬曲的樹根，頑強的從巖石頂部伸向四周，然后插入地下，樹根與大石緊抱之狀，堪稱奇觀，也發(fā)人深思，于是，有人便給它取了個“大櫸戀石”的名字。櫸木在日本被奉為神木。
(山頂涌水之謎)這里是個方圓約半畝，深1-2丈的天堰，平常無水，長滿樹木花草，可說不準哪一天，天池里突然涌出一股泉水，溢出天池，從天門山頂飛下萬丈絕壁，形成壯麗奇特的瀑布景觀。瀑布先急后緩，漸漸而成細沙，時間一般約15分鐘，有時長達半小時。飛瀑時，嘯聲如雷，地動山搖，10里之外的城區(qū)市民們便奔走相告，爭睹奇觀。
關于天門山涌水，地質學家覃功炯另有一番解釋。他在天門山進行一個多月的考察研究后，認為是一種自然的巖溶泉水涌水現(xiàn)象--從地質特征來看，由于天門洞處于一個向斜的核部，加之兩邊的地形都比洞頂地面高，洞頂有2個巖溶漏斗，終年有細流不斷涌出。降雨時地表水順兩邊山坡流向漏斗，暴雨時地表水夾泥沙較多，可能一時將漏斗底部堵塞而發(fā)生積水現(xiàn)象，以至有一個滲入、淤積、疏流的過程。一旦經過了這些過程，各方面匯集而來的地表水，包括巖溶漏斗中和積水向向斜翼部滲入的地下水都將從洞頂傾瀉而出，于是這洞頂涌水的奇觀就發(fā)生了。
但是，覃先生之說仍有些牽強，因為天門絕頂涌洪水，基本上是五荒六月大旱發(fā)生，以上所舉實例，都是在中午太陽如火的時候發(fā)生。因而說，天門山頂涌水之謎等于沒有被人破解。
天門山的四大古謎等待著有識之士去破譯!
朋友們，天門山旅游到此結束。不久的將來，游人們就可以乘坐世界最高最長的天門山觀光索道來飽覽天門山秀色了。
第二篇：張家界的導游詞
Hello friends! Here comes Zhangjiajie Forest Park. This is the gate of thepark. You can see that this gate is a small green tile garden building withlocal Tujia folk style on one side, and it is equipped with sandstone peak onthe other side, which skillfully combines the gate with nature. On May 28, 1992,UNESCO sent two officials to inspect and accept Wulingyuan's application forworld natural heritage. After the car passed through the gate of the park anddrove into the park for a hundred meters, they repeatedly called out: "door!Door!" and asked the driver to reverse the car. While admiring the simplicity ofthe gate, they frequently pressed the shutter of the camera. Therefore, you arewelcome to take photos of yourself in front of this "gate of nature".
(Laomo Bay) Laomo Bay is the departure station of scenic spots inZhangjiajie Forest Park. From here, you can climb Yaozi village, climb HuangshiVillage (Huangshi Village), go up to Chaotian temple, go down to Jinbian stream,and go to Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village) cableway station.
(the road stele of Huangshizhai (Huangshizhai) is "not up to Huangshizhai(Huangshizhai), but up to Zhangjiajie", which shows the position of Huangshizhai(Huangshizhai) in the scenery of Zhangjiajie. It is said that Zhang Liang, theMarquis of the Han Dynasty, was disillusioned and resigned. He followed ChiSongzi and went to visit Zhangjiajie. He was besieged by officers and soldiers.Later, he was rescued by master Huang Shigong and named Huangshi Village(Huangshi Village). It is the most beautiful place in Zhangjiajie and thelargest viewing platform in Zhangjiajie. A famous poet commented on Huangshivillage like this: "five steps are strange, seven steps are amazing, ten stepsaway, you are stunned." Therefore, it is suggested to climb Huangshi village onfoot, and then take the cableway down the mountain, or take the cableway up themountain first, and then go down the mountain from the front, otherwise, youwill really be "in vain" to Zhangjiajie. Huangshizhai (Huangshizhai) takes about5 hours to walk up the mountain.
(fir forest trail) we are going on the fir forest trail. Since ancienttimes, there is only one way to climb Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village). Theroad we take today was artificially dug more than ten years ago.
Earlier, I said that Zhangjiajie is the first National Forest Park inChina. This term is still passed from abroad. As early as June 30, 1864,President Lincoln of the United States announced the establishment of Yosemitereserve. On October 1, 1890, under the leadership of the famous chairman ofnature conservation, Mueller, President Benjamin of the United States approvedthe establishment of Yosemite as a national park, so there was a new term of"National Park" in the world. Less than a century later, more than 1200 nationalparks, also known as national forest parks, were established in more than 100countries in the world. This is a major measure to protect the ecologicalenvironment on which human beings depend. However, China, with its vastterritory, large population and seriously damaged vegetation, did not responduntil the end of the 1970s. In this year, a foreign guest said to the premier ofthe State Council, "do you have any national parks in China?" the premier saidartistically, "yes, it's under construction. Please come to see it in a fewyears." After seeing off the guests, the person in charge of the State PlanningCommission was invited to the prime minister's office, and was ordered to workwith the Ministry of forestry to find the object of building China's firstNational Forest Park. At this time, Zhangjiajie was discovered in the Wulingmountains of Western Hunan, and the first National Forest Park was born.According to statistics, from 1982 to the end of 1997, more than 870 forestparks of different levels and levels have been established in China, including292 national forest parks with an operating area of 7.48 million hectares. Theestablishment of National Forest Park has effectively curbed the illegal acts ofdestroying forest resources, and has played an immeasurable role in protectingthe ecological environment. At the same time, it provides a beautiful tourismand leisure scenic spot for human beings. In 1997, for example, domestic forestparks attracted 50 million tourists, increasing by 15% - 20% every year. By theend of the 20th century, more than 100 million tourists visited the forest parkevery year. Therefore, experts say that the establishment of ZhangjiajieNational Forest Park has made a great contribution to mankind, and itssignificance has far exceeded its own value.
(red gourd) this small stone mountain is like a gourd! According to legend,Zhang Liang followed chisongzi to Tianmen Mountain and Zhangjiajie. In this bigrock house, he found the trace of chisongzi immortal and got chisongzi's Alchemygourd. Unexpectedly, hundreds of officers and soldiers followed him. Zhangliangcang hurriedly led his students to Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village).Accidentally, he lost the red gourd, and the officers and soldiers rushed tograb it. The red gourd suddenly flew up nine days, sent out a auspicious light,slowly turned into a stone peak, fell from the air, and put the officers andsoldiers under the stone peak. Zhang Liang suddenly realized: "it's the red pinenut fairy who rescued me, otherwise my life will be over!"
(dianjiangtai) this is the first viewing platform of denghuangshi Village(Huangshi Village). According to historical records: in the early Ming Dynasty,Xiang Dakun, a famous Tujia leader in Zhangjiajie, claimed to be the son of theking because he was not oppressed by the imperial court. He raised his flag inshuiraoximen and shook the government and the public. Zhu Yuanzhang sentgenerals Yang Jing and Deng Yu to fight against Wang Tianzi with 150000 troops.According to the mountains and valleys of Zhangjiajie, they fought bloodybattles with officers and soldiers. Finally, they were outnumbered and died inShentang Bay. After the death of emperor Xiang, the people attached his story tothe mountains and rivers here and passed it on from generation to generation.You will notice that in Zhangjiajie, the spirit of Xiangwang is almosteverywhere. According to legend, this "commanding platform" is the place wherethe emperor ordered his troops.
(treasure box of heavenly script) do you think the rectangular stone on thetop of the peak looks like a box? Please look carefully again. There is a thinstone piece on the box in the shape of half drawn out, which is especially likethe treasure box in myth after it was stolen. According to folklore, before theuprising against the emperor, Zhang Liangxian had a "book of heaven".Unfortunately, he read only a few pages to the emperor, and was stolen by theturtle spirit, leaving only an empty box. "Tianshu" was stolen and "Tianji" wasleaked, which meant that it was doomed to be difficult for the emperor tosucceed. How could it not make people sigh!
In the whole Wulingyuan scenic area, similar to the "book of heaventreasure box" this form of landscape is everywhere. Therefore, you can use yourimagination to give them an interesting name. Let's see, does the high stonepeak on the front right look like a stone tablet? It's the book of heaven leftby Guijing in a hurry. It's called "book of heaven Gao Gua" among the threepeaks. Does the peak in the middle of the three peaks look like a goldenrooster? It's said that when Guijing stole the book of heaven, it was catchingup with the Golden Rooster to announce the dawn, so it's called Golden Roosterto announce the dawn.
(dinghaishen needle) now we can see a green valley in front of us. Everyrainy day, the clouds in the valley turn over and the fog surges like the seawaves. At the bottom of the valley, there is a peak like a mainstay standingfirmly on the clouds and the fog, so it is named dinghaishen needle. Anotherpeak 100 meters to the southwest is like a monkey's head, necking and clenchinghis fist to peep, like the monkey king wants to take this dinghaishenneedle.
(Nantianmen) (20 meters ahead) now, please look down and you can see a cavegate, which is about 30 meters high and 4 meters wide, and is formed by twostone peaks on both sides of the corridor. Not far from the right side of thegate, a peak is about 20 meters high. The peak is like a head, with a face and aface, like a general holding the gate.
(a pillar in the South sky) now there is a solitary peak in the valley peakforest in front of us, which is more than 200 meters high, just like Optimusjade pillar. The upper part is dotted with shrubs, the middle part is bare, andthe lower part is covered by trees. The peak is round and magnificent. It isnamed after the south gate.
(Wang Guangmei's poem engraving) on November 30, 1983, accompanied by LuoQiuyue, deputy director of the provincial people's Congress, Wang Guangmei, theformer wife of Liu Shaoqi, boarded Zhangjiajie. She was the first celebrity tovisit Zhangjiajie. In those days, it was still a small Mao road just dug out byhand. Wang Guangmei was shocked by the scenery along the road, which inevitablyrecalled many memories about Liu Shaoqi. These four poems are not all at once.They were sung in four scenic spots before and after: strange peaks anddifferent rocks, crowning all over the world, green pines and pines.
Some say it's a pun. One "strange" is the whole evaluation of Comrade LiuShaoqi, and the other "beautiful" implies another meaning hidden in her heartthat is not to be said directly. Think about it. In the miserable days of"overthrowing Khrushchev of China and stepping on one foot", a woman with agroup of children can survive and miraculously survive. Isn't this the trueportrayal of "Cangsong Qingshan"?
(Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village)) this is Huangshi Village (HuangshiVillage)!
Huangshizhai (Huangshizhai) is more than 1200 meters above sea level,covering an area of more than 250 mu. Surrounded by knife cut cliffs, it is thebest largest viewing platform overlooking the sandstone peak forest landscapeand the best place to watch the sunrise. If the weather is fine, we can seeTianmen cave a hundred miles away.
(Star picking platform) now, let's go up to the star picking platform topick the stars, the clouds, the poetry and the painting! Please pay attention toyour safety, and be careful that a slip will lead to eternal hatred. Speaking ofthe star picking platform, it was in the early days of the construction of thepark. Comrade Zhang Jinfu, then state councilor and director of the NationalEconomic Commission, couldn't wait to climb up the stone platform that morningwhen there were several stars left in the sky. Facing thousands of stone peaks,he wrote a poem: "thousands of peaks are beautiful, and thousands of woodencages are beautiful. Although it's not heaven, it's not like the world, so it'snot too much. " This picking platform is what he called.
(Liuqi Pavilion) please guess which "Liuqi" refers to? Most of them areright. To be exact, they refer to the strange mountains, rivers, clouds, rocks,animals and plants. "We will stay in the mountains and rivers, and ourgeneration will come back again." "if we want to be poor for thousands of miles,we will go to a higher level.". Standing here, you can see yuanjiajie,yangjiajie, Tianzishan, chaotianguan and three sisters peak
(Tianchi) this pool is called "Tianchi". Although it is not impressive,there are many stories about it.
A long time ago, Zhang Liang followed the example of chisongzi and traveledaround famous mountains and rivers in the world. Later, he came to TianmenMountain and Qingya mountain somehow. Qingya mountain is now Zhangjiajie, and healso went to Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village). At that time, empress Lu wasvery afraid of Zhang Liang's disappearance, so she ordered a nationwide search.She wanted to see people when she was alive and dead. After hearing the news,the prefect of Wuling County sent 3000 elite soldiers to track up the mountainand surrounded the Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village) in a silky way. ZhangLiang had only about ten disciples under him, so he stuck to it by virtue ofnatural danger. If the officers and men can't attack, they simply don't attackthe encirclement. They plan to encircle March and may to starve them to death.The food on the mountain was eaten up, and everyone was so hungry. Zhang Liangwas very anxious. That day, he dozed off and saw an old man with a white beardfalling leisurely in front of Zhang Liang from the sky. When Zhang Liang sawthat it was Huang Shigong, he quickly knelt down and said, "I'm in trouble. Ihope my master can help me!" Huang Shigong smiled and swept away the dust. Thenhe slowly disappeared into the clouds. At this time, someone was running andshouting: "master! Master! We are saved! We are saved!" Zhang Liang woke up andasked, "what's the matter? What's the matter?" the little apprentice panted andsaid, "master, I found three big carp in Tianchi, each of which is about 100Jin, which is enough for us to eat for ten days." Zhang Liang was surprised,pondered for a moment, and immediately ordered: "don't eat! Drop the carpquickly Go down the mountain! "The disciples couldn't figure it out for amoment. The master was so hungry, didn't he? But it was hard to disobey theorder, so they had to leave the delicious food on the stone wall one by one.Then Zhang Liang told him to beat the bamboo tube, sword and stone to make itsound, and sing and dance at the same time. Zhang Liang said, "just sing:Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village), Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village), whichcan't be opened for thousands of years!"
The next day, the officers and soldiers withdrew. It turned out that theyfound that there were still a hundred kilos of big fish on the top of themountain, singing and dancing, which showed that there was plenty of food andgrass on the top, and Zhang Liang was happy with the people. What's the use ofsurrounding them?
Later, Zhang Liang told his disciples that master Huang Shigong had rescuedus.
Since then, the name of "Huangshi village" has been handed down fromgeneration to generation.
(tour line around the mountain top: wuzhifeng, qianhuayuan, heizongnao)friends, every rock peak here is an ancient work of art, and every rock peakhides the infinite mystery of nature. In the face of such magnificent andmajestic scenery of sandstone peak forest, a few years ago, a woman writer fromNortheast China stood in Huangshi village and sighed: after seeing the sceneryof Zhangjiajie, she felt that she could really die. Then she said that afterseeing the scenery of Zhangjiajie, she felt that there was more reason to live agood life. It seems contradictory, but it's not: the first one is to say thatonce you can see the wonderful scenery like Zhangjiajie, this life is enough;the second one is to say that life is so beautiful that you should cherish itmore. Is that right?
That year, Ding Mang, the poet, faced with the front garden of the ghostaxe, felt poetic in his heart and chanted:
"Life is less than Zhangjiajie, how can a hundred years old be called anold man."
(heizongnao) please look across. It's a primeval forest, surrounded bycliffs and cliffs, with an absolute height of more than 300 meters and a peakarea of about 60 mu. The plants are mainly ancient pines. Tujia people call itheizongnao. It's a place that has not been set foot in for millions of years. Inthe 1970s, an old worker and his party in the forest farm risked their lives fora whole day with ancient climbing tools such as hooks, ropes and copper coins.When it was dark, they finally climbed to the peak. They saw a few thick ancienttrees, humus layer more than one meter thick, and the slough of Python hangingbetween the branches. The three people thought that they had finally come up,and at least they wanted to go in and find out. Unexpectedly, the storm suddenlymade the three people slide down the cliff. Soon, the three were not reconciled,and they were ready to explore. It used to be a cloudless sunny day, but justafter climbing to the stone wall of the middle of the mountain, suddenly therewas thunder and lightning, wind and rain. One of them slipped and almost fellinto the abyss. From then on, no one dared to explore heicongnao. To this day,it is still a mysterious forbidden area.
(overpass pier, Feiyun cave) in front of a row of six peaks with a heightof more than 200 meters, just like the piers left after the collapse of thebridge. At 8:30 a.m. on September 7, 1984, a colorful halo with a diameter ofabout 200 meters appeared in the space surrounded by the stone peak. At thattime, five witnesses' wild and joyful figures were clearly reflected in thecenter of the halo, and the odd peaks and strange rocks around them were alsolooming in the halo. More than 20 minutes later, the aura gradually disappeared.This kind of spectacle is commonly known as Buddha light. On May 15, 1996, therewas also a Buddhist spectacle in Shentang Bay of Tianzi mountain. Scientificexplanation is an optical phenomenon.
(wulingsong) due to the late discovery of Wulingyuan in Zhangjiajie, theoriginal and ancient vegetation landform was well preserved. Here is a hugebiological treasure house, known as the natural museum and natural botanicalgarden. Botanists believe that Zhangjiajie is located in the center ofsubtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, retaining the original style ofPaleozoic plant communities in the Yangtze River Basin. The forest coverage rateis 85%, and only 751 species of woody plants are found here. A large number ofrare plants in the world are preserved here, such as Davidia involucrata andGinkgo biloba, which are called "living fossils", as well as Bole tree,xiangguoshu, Taxus chinensis, Torreya grandis, etc. And Wuling pine is thelargest and the most peculiar. You can see that every stone peak in Zhangjiajieis almost covered with pine trees. "Vigorous Qiu Qu hanging cliff, pine swayingthree thousand peaks.". Hu Jia, a great poet, made the most vivid evaluation ofWuling Qifeng: "Guilin is intoxicated by the Lijiang River, Emei is the goldencloud, Huashan Mountain is close to the sky, Lushan Mountain is beautiful in thespring, not as good as Wulingyuan in Western Hunan, thousands of Qifeng arewrapped with green clouds, and forest grows on the stone!" the forest on thestone is Wuling pine! Local chronicle expert Chen Ziwen has a poem about Wulingpine: "Wulingyuan has thousands of peaks, and the top is the peak Each pine hasa cluster. Bite the stone, tooth root is free, bear the sky to shake up, waistis difficult to bow If we want to talk about the characteristics of Wuling pine,this is the best personalized footnotes.
(fog sea turtle) you see, big self
第三篇：張家界的導游詞
各位朋友，飽覽了張家界的砂巖峰林奇觀之后，今天，換個新節(jié)目：玩水--漂流茅巖河!
茅巖河位于永定區(qū)境內的澧水上游之一段，上至苦竹寨，下至花巖電站，全程50公里。因90年代修建漁潭電站，使茅巖河一分為二，大壩以上為平湖游，20公里，以下為漂流旅游，25公里。
茅巖河自古系茅崗土司領地，六百年前土家人民的首領覃后就在這一帶抗擊官軍，反對朱元璋的民族壓迫。這里的山水洞寨，地名掌故無一不附麗著覃后王的動人故事和美麗傳說。所有這些，都給茅巖河披上了一層神秘的色彩。
茅巖河是張家界五條精品旅游線之一。今天我們漂流途中所要觀賞的主要景點有溫塘古渡、索影潭、樅蔸灘、巖板灘、連環(huán)灘、水洞子瀑布，鴛鴦洲、寄馬莊、黑社、星子灘、貓兒灘、巖河峽、火燒溶、新瀾灘、繞瀾灘、陰陽灘、黃土城、阻舟河、象鼻子灘、麻姑灘、大瀾子灘、小瀾子灘、撐架巖等。
現(xiàn)在我們即將起漂的渡口就稱為溫塘古渡。這個渡口建于何年已無從考證，這里就是茅崗土司與永順土司的分界點，是茅崗司的第三道關，也是最后一道關。
上世紀八十年代初，湘西籍大文豪沈從文筆下的《邊城》，就在這里由著名導演凌子風拍成電影，據說，出演翠翠的那個演員拍完了戲，舍不得離開她住過的那棟吊腳樓了。
渡口兩邊各有一處溫泉，對岸的一處緊挨著河床，與河面平接，水溫37-39攝氏度，每小時涌流量二、三百噸。經鑒測，溫泉為優(yōu)質礦泉水，常年飲用和洗浴，對多種疾病有顯著療效。
這一段峽谷，河水碧綠，深不見底，水面一如平鏡，倒映兩岸青山，所以老百姓叫它索影潭。
請注意，前面就是樅蔸漢，這是漂流中的第一道灘。請大家用手抓牢繩子，檢查一救生衣，準備“與浪共舞”!
前面有兩個矗立在河心的小島，這就是鴛鴦洲。兩島相距不遠，上島長約200米，高50米，下島較小。兩島都呈長條橢圓形，島上怪石嶙峋，長滿芭茅灌木，乍看像浮在水中的兩只大鴛鴦。
這是一個依山傍水的小山村。相傳覃后當年被明朝官軍追殺，退守茅崗時在這里寄養(yǎng)一匹戰(zhàn)馬，村里人將馬野放到鴛鴦洲。覃后被圍七年寨一時無法前來，馬兒終夜嘶鳴。于是有仙人撒沙，將鴛鴦洲與右岸相連，五馬離島。后覃后兵敗被害，五馬因戀主人仍不肯遠去，終于化作五座山頭?，F(xiàn)寄馬莊和下游不遠處的五馬頭兩個地名，便由此而來。
現(xiàn)在準備上岸，在沙灘上玩玩，如果有收藏石頭的興趣，這大沙灘就是取之不盡的石頭倉庫!
這里叫黑社，土家人有兩種說法，一叫黑社三百高，是指從對面絕壁登黑社寨，必須爬三百步高崖石墩;二叫“黑社三百篙”，過去船工、排佬從這里進入巖河峽，一路左沖右突，水急浪險，河床狹窄，兩岸亂石相疊，河中暗礁叢生，稍有疏忽，便船毀人亡，船工到此，必須抖摟精神，嚴陣以待，不能懈怠。有船進入峪谷，必須連點三百篙方能沖出巖河峽，沖出鬼門關。請大家抓緊纜繩，準備過巖河峽。
朋友們，巖河峽到了?，F(xiàn)在我給大家念一首清代土家族詩人向則友寫的《過茅巖峽》詩好不好?“沿河修阻險最多，獨有茅巖形勢尤嵯峨;兩岸青峰相對立，峭壁層巖千萬級;山路曲盤僻更僻，河流逼窄復逼窄。險哉!茅巖真險絕!
大家都知道唐宋八大家中有個叫柳宗元的嗎?對，就是寫《捕蛇者說》的那位大散文家。他曾經聽一位遠征茅崗土司的將軍朋友介紹澧水風光，不禁心向往之，在給友人贈詩中，他寫道：“自漢(指湖北漢水)而南，州之美者，十七八莫如澧”?？上了蓝嘉茨苡H眼看一看眼前的澧水風光。巖河峽長10余公里，兩岸峭壁高達四、五千米，這里灘多潭深，浪大水急。古往今來，再好的水手駕船放排至此，都要經受嚴峻的考驗。所謂“峰與天關接，舟從地窟行”，生死之間全在一瞬。每當大雨過后，巖河峽兩岸的瀑布數不勝數，有的從崖頂一瀉到底，有的循山坡一瀑三疊，這樣的季節(jié)性瀑布茅巖河共有300多處。整個峽谷里水聲轟鳴，霧氣彌漫，仿佛進入了水鄉(xiāng)澤國。大家往岸邊石壁上看，那是人工鑿成的纖道，偶爾能碰上幾條烏篷船逆水而上，那些光著屁股，渾身漆黑的船工們，或背起纖繩在岸上拼命，或是扶著船舷在水里掙扎，一個勁兒發(fā)出凄厲的撕心裂肺的叫喊，艱難地把船拉到上游。這種驚心動魄的場面如今很難見到了。但是，曾創(chuàng)下9次世界冠軍的羽壇名將關渭貞小姐在茅巖河拍她個人的專題片時，還正兒八經當了一回纖夫。當時她還即興寫詩一首：“弄潮漂流茅巖河，激流勇進互高歌。豪情滿懷寄山水，不使光陰空蹉跎?！?/p>
朋友們，前面有一個落差5-6米的急流險灘，這是茅巖河最刺激、最叫絕的一道灘。請大家振作精神，注意安全，感受一下與驚濤駭浪搏斗的那份豪情，那份刺激。
水洞子瀑布是茅巖河的王牌景點。請?zhí)ь^看左邊，自70多米高的石洞中噴涌出一股地下水，順坡崖時開時合，似碎玉遍山，如冰凌下滑。臨近河邊的懸崖，形成數十米寬的巨瀑，飛瀉直下，聲震峽谷。瀑布對岸矗立幾塊巨大的巖石，像天然觀景臺，是游人拍照留影的最佳位置。凡是來茅巖河漂流的，沒有一個不在這里觀或留影拍照的。1991年6月，原國家體委主任、全國體總主席李夢華漂流茅巖河時在這瀑布前即興題詞：“輕舟游茅巖，浪中樂陶然。人生似漂流，不斷過險灘?！币痪漭p舟游、浪中樂，表達了漂流途中輕松快樂而又愜意的感受，后面兩句筆峰一轉，借漂流比喻人生的道路曲折，不可能一帆風順，含有深刻的哲理?，F(xiàn)在請大家下船，在這里休息照像留影，把茅巖河的濤聲峽影帶回家去!
朋友們，，請往左看，那兒有一片村落的地方，叫覃后城，相傳元代末年，覃后響應徐壽輝、陳友諒起義之前，曾從戰(zhàn)略高度上作好了打持久戰(zhàn)的準備，建立了十分完備的防御體系，先后在慈利永定渡、茅巖河等要塞建立軍事?lián)c，后人叫它“覃后城”。同時若干關口以對付強敵。靠茅崗司這邊，就有茅寨子關、茅頭關、黑松關、溫塘關。這座城堡因為是用黃土構筑，故又叫黃土城。當年朱元璋派楊景、周德興從水陸進攻茅崗司與黃土城土軍血戰(zhàn)十來天，才將土城摧毀。
第四篇：張家界的導游詞
今年暑假，我和爸爸媽媽去了風景如詩如畫的張家界玻璃棧道，展開了一天的瘋狂之旅，充滿了樂、驚、怕、暖，這讓我至今也回味無窮。
在張家界的第一天，我就來到了玻璃棧道。我們乘纜車上山的時間很長，景色也很美。透過車窗望去，青山碧嶺，十分養(yǎng)眼，蔚藍的天上飄滿了白云。在車廂里的我激動不已，臉上滿是向往的神情，想趕緊體驗一把耳聞已久的玻璃棧道。想著想著，我們來到了入口，首先映入眼簾的就是中國第一險――張家界玻璃棧道。我遠遠地看著橋上的人們，十分吃驚。質檢他們各有各的不同，放眼望去，玻璃橋上人流如潮：有的鎮(zhèn)定自若，不慌不忙，悠閑地走過玻璃棧道，絲毫沒有恐懼之色，放松的觀賞著景色;有的因為害怕，站在索道旁，不敢向前;有的閉緊雙眼，雙手摸索著鐵索一步一步向前移……這讓我的心底十分恐懼不安。
我們準備走上棧道，但我看著人群，內心忐忑不安，感覺心都跳到了嗓子口了，緊扶著護欄的雙手早已冒出了汗水。我開始猶豫，要不要臨陣脫逃，腦袋上冒出了豆大的汗珠，雙腳開始發(fā)軟，但我鼓勵自己要相信自己，便下定決心，走上棧道，我環(huán)視四周，群山環(huán)抱，山頂上空霧氣繚繞，清風送爽;橋底下，潺潺小溪緩緩地繞過大大小小的石塊流動著;樹群一大片一大片的，每當風吹過的時候，總會發(fā)出悅耳的“沙沙”聲。一切都像早已安排好一樣，讓人們仿佛融入了這個風景如畫的世界，不由得心曠神怡。風的“呼呼”聲、“嘩啦啦”的流水聲和人們的腳步聲，也仿佛為這景色增添了一首中國風味的樂曲。我的臉上綻開了笑容，害怕的感覺瞬間煙消云散了，留下的是快樂。在不知不覺中，我到了終點，我戀戀不舍的看了它最后一眼。
這次的張家界之旅雖然短暫，但在我害怕時，相信自己不退縮的信念驅趕了我的恐懼，讓我在體驗中挑戰(zhàn)了自己。
第五篇：張家界的導游詞
各位團友，大家好!一路辛苦了!歡迎各位來到風景秀美、氣候宜人、美女如云、帥哥成林的中國優(yōu)秀旅游城市--人間仙境張家界，俗話說得好：“百年修得同船渡，千年修得共枕眠”現(xiàn)在流行的說法呢，就是百年修得同車行，我們大家今天在同一輛車里可是百年才修來的緣分吶，我們進了這個門，就是一家人，一家人不說兩家話，大家可以叫我向導，真是深感榮幸，激動的心、顫抖的手、拿起話筒我要獻丑，誰不鼓掌就是嫌我丑!中國有句話說，要活到老學到老，那來到了張家界呢!
首先我們也要學習一下三個代表?。?/p>
第一：我謹代表熱情好客的158萬張家界人民對遠道而來的各位朋友表示熱烈的歡迎，
第二：我謹代表張家界明珠旅行社全體員工歡迎大家參加本次快樂之旅，歡迎，歡迎，熱烈歡迎。
第三個代表呢是我代表我本人和師傅，做個簡單的介紹，我呢是湖南張家界中國國際旅行社的專職導游，也是大家這次張家界之行的地接導游，我的名字是向佐仲，大家可以叫向導但是有很多客人叫我向左轉/哈哈。只要讓我知道你們是在叫我就可以了啊。那接下來呢我要為大家隆重的介紹一下在我們本次旅游中占有絕對重要位置的人，那就是為我們保駕護航的司機師傅X師傅，我們業(yè)內呢，有這樣的說法，司機呢到了吉林是急著開，到了蒙古呢是猛開，到了上海是胡開，那有沒有人能想到來了我們張家界是怎么開啊?還是我來揭開謎底吧，我們張家界的師傅呢，比較特殊，他們呢是在黑白兩道都能開，為什么這樣說呢，那就要說到我們張家界的氣候了，“春有百花秋有月，夏有涼風冬有雪”，這就是我們張家界的氣候特征，四季分明，春夏秋三季的道路呢一般是黑色的，到了冬季一下雪，道路就變成白色了，所以呢我們的師傅是黑百兩道都混的很熟的，所以大家對我們這幾天的行車安全呢盡可以放心了。那現(xiàn)在呢我想請我們車上的女士朋友呢，把你們的目光全部集中到我們師傅這里來，有這樣一個說法：一等男人家外有家，二等男人家外有花，三等男人花中尋家，四等男人下班回家。呵呵，那大家看看我們師傅屬于幾等男人呢?開動您的大腦，好好的想一想，哦，去掉一個錯誤答案，D，想我們這樣，師傅一出團就是4、5天是不可能下班就回家的啊。師傅呢可是一等一的好男人啊，為什么這樣說呢，大家可別瞎想啊，我可沒有說我們師傅花心啊。那大家看看此時此刻為我們遮風擋雨的旅游車，它呢就是我們師傅一個流動的家啊，當然師傅也很愛它，我想說的是，在大家每天離開我們自己的家時一定要做他個瀟灑狀：揮一揮衣袖，不留下一片云彩!好在這里呢，請大家伸出您熱情而高貴的金掌、銀掌、仙人掌，把你們最熱烈的掌聲送給我們一等一的好男人......我們的旅游車呢，現(xiàn)在正徐徐的駛離被譽為我們湖南“三朵花”之一的張家界荷花機場。荷花機場因建于美麗的荷花村而得名，1994年8月18日正式通航。機場是按照國家民航和國際民航組織有關技術設計的4D類機場，機場占地面積2700余畝?？晒?50-250座D類及以下飛機滿載起降，目前已開辟了包括香港、澳門在內的50多條國內地區(qū)航線。是張家界旅游的一個對外窗口。而另兩朵花呢，就是我們省會長沙的“黃花機場”和八百里洞庭湖畔的“桃花機場”。這是我們湖南省的三大民用機場，因為每個機場都以一種花兒的名字來冠名，所以被妮稱為“三朵花”。
我想朋友們應該都是第一次來咱們張家界旅游了，非常感謝大家把第一次獻給張家界，對張家界很是向往，但不是很了解它。借此機會呢，瀟湘夜雨就給大家簡單的介紹一下張家界的概況和當地濃郁的民俗風情。張家界市位于湖南省的西北部、澧水河的中上游、武陵山脈的腹心地段。它東接明末農民起義領袖李自成的最后歸隱之地---常德石門縣和東晉大詩人陶淵明筆下描繪的世外桃源---常德桃源縣;南鄰懷化市沅陵縣,沅陵古稱辰州,是湘西6大古謎之一“辰州符”的發(fā)源地;西與咱們省剛剛卸任的省委書記楊正午的家鄉(xiāng)龍山縣毗鄰;北與湖北恩施土家族自治州接壤。張家界市全市總面積為9653平方公里，相當于全國領土面積的1000分之一。
從地圖上看，張家界市的形狀就象一只展翅高飛的鴿子，鴿子在我們的心目中是和平友好的象征。無巧不成書的是在我們張家界市境內生長著一種植物，這種植物盛開的花朵極象鴿子，我們把它叫做“鴿子花”。這鴿子花就是國家一級保護植物珙桐。深受我們當地人的喜愛，理所當然的成為了張家界的市花。張家界市是一個地級市，轄兩區(qū)兩縣。兩區(qū)是指永定區(qū)和武陵源區(qū)，永定區(qū)呢，就是張家界的市城區(qū)，也就是我們剛剛經過的地方。永定區(qū)城區(qū)面積很小，只有158.88平方公里，人口呢，也不多，不足16萬，永定區(qū)是一個有著20__多年歷史的小城。另一個區(qū)呢，就是我們這次張家界之旅主要活動的地方了---武陵源世界風景名勝區(qū)，它的總面積有396平方公里，是中國最大的風景名勝區(qū)，是國家首批AAAAA級風景區(qū)，同時它又是一個縣級區(qū)。兩縣包含了慈利縣和桑植縣，慈利縣是孫中山的保鏢---南北大俠杜心武的家鄉(xiāng)，同時慈利縣享有“兩鄉(xiāng)”之稱的美譽。慈利縣擁有全國最大的杜仲林種植基地，因此被稱之為“杜仲之鄉(xiāng)”，杜仲是一種名貴的中藥材，樹皮可以入藥，具有補肝腎、強筋骨、降血壓的作用，特別是對高血壓的治療具有神奇的效果;樹葉被我們聰明的土家人制成了一種保健茶，具有延緩衰老、健身、減肥的作用，成為了張家界的一絕。另一個稱號就是“武術之鄉(xiāng)”。還有一個縣就是說起來既使我們自豪又使我們慚愧的桑植縣，自豪的是賀龍元帥就是我們張家界市桑植縣洪家關人，當年他帶領我們的土家兒女鬧革命，帶領紅2方面軍的主力部隊從桑植縣的劉家坪出發(fā)，進行了堅苦卓絕的25000里長征，并最終取得了勝利，為我們新中國的誕生做出了巨大的貢獻;慚愧的是就是在這樣一塊紅色的土地上，至今桑植縣還是國家級貧困縣，先輩們的流血犧牲并沒有給他們的后代帶來財富。相反的是當地的好多小孩子衣衫藍縷，無學可上，普及9年義務教育對他們來說猶如“蜀道之難”。這次，朋友們有機會來到了張家界，就請用你們的實際行動來表達你們對老區(qū)人民的關愛吧!!!因為我們今天的幸福生活確實來之不易啊!!!向導在這里代表桑植的小朋友先謝謝大家了!!!
張家界總人口有158萬,是一個多民族聚居的地方,在這塊美麗神奇的土地上居住著土家族/苗族/瑤族/壯族/白族/等等34個民族,其中以土家族人口最多,占了108萬之巨,達到了70%以上。在這里漢族人極少，我們車上的朋友大多數都是漢族吧!那到了我們張家界，到了我們大湘西，那你們可就變成少數民族了哦!各個民族在我們張家界快樂的生活在一起，歲月已經在他們身上留下了濃墨重彩，他們均保留著本民族的特色，我們這次來張家界旅游就能夠近距離的接觸到我們這些兄弟民族的同胞們，有的阿哥/阿妹還極有可能跟他們交上朋友!張家界生活著這么多的民族，我們有沒有比較好的識別他們的方法呢，怎么樣一下子就分別出他們的民族呢?以便更快的和他們交上朋友!有嗎?哎!對!服飾!語言!從穿著打扮這里入手是最好的!
像我們在張家界游玩的時候，如果迎面走來一個穿著非常漂亮的民族服裝，走路一搖一擺的一個阿妹，那我們大致上就可以確定這個阿妹是瑤族的;象著名的歌唱家宋祖英就是我們大湘西的一位苗族阿妹，她身材高挑，細細瘦瘦的，長得非常的苗條，對!長得非常苗條的就是苗族的!皮膚長得白的就是白族的，那你們千萬可別說向導是黑族的哦!看來我們車上的阿妹都是苗族和白族的哦!那我們車上的阿哥可都是壯族的啊!一個個高大威猛，結實強壯!向導已經自我否定了是黑族，那你們猜一猜向導到底是什么民族的?對!土家族，我們的阿哥/阿妹真心細!向導是一個地地道到的土家人!土家族是古代巴人的一支，最早起源于湖北省長陽土家族自治縣武落鐘離山，幫助過武王伐紂的巴稟君是我們的祖先，傳說巴稟君是白虎的化身，土家人總共有800多萬，是全國的第8大民族。土家人自稱“畢茲卡”意思是土生土長的人，我們這次會在游玩的過程中看到好多酒店的名字取名為“畢茲卡酒店”，好多土特產，比如“畢茲卡酒”，意思就是土家人開的酒店，土家人喝的酒。土家族有自己的語言，但是沒有自己的文字。向導來一句土家人的歡迎語：“窩我泥張家界恩切!”大家聽懂了嗎?沒聽懂是吧!張家界3個字大家肯定都聽明白了，給大家一點提示，我們的朋友都是初來乍到，向導是非常的高興，心情忒激動，肯定是歡迎語之類的!大家要順著這個思路去想一想，很快就會猜出來了!對，我們的阿妹真聰明，歡迎來張家界旅游觀光，歡迎來張家界做客!第一句已經猜出來了，那下面就來一句難度稍微大一點的：“泥格次么差!”，對!祝愿大家張家界玩得開心/愉快!這也是向導的一個衷心祝愿!
