千文網(wǎng)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《去張家界玻璃橋的導(dǎo)游詞(范文五篇)》，但愿對你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助，當(dāng)然你在千文網(wǎng)還可以找到更多《去張家界玻璃橋的導(dǎo)游詞(范文五篇)》。
第一篇：張家界的導(dǎo)游詞
歡迎大家來到張家界!下面，由我向大家簡單介紹張家界景區(qū)的一些情況。希望對您的旅程有所幫助。
張家界是湖南省著名的旅游勝地，它位于張家界市區(qū)東北方向，距市區(qū)約一個多小時的路程。
張家界地貌奇特，有著泰山之雄，華山之險、黃山之變化，桂林之秀麗。
游客朋友們，現(xiàn)在出現(xiàn)在我們眼前的是金鞭巖。它高出峰林之上，與其他山峰迥然不同，像斧砍刀劈似的。夕陽映照下，猶如一支怒舉的金鞭。
現(xiàn)在大家順著我的手勢向遠(yuǎn)處看，群峰中最高的就是黃獅寨。寨頂有一片平地，四周天然形成十多處觀景臺。站在觀景臺，放眼望去，張家界的美景盡收眼底。一會兒我們將要登上的是點將臺，從點將臺朝下望，腳下將是萬丈深淵。點將臺的對面齊刷刷地屹立著的是大小九座山峰，一個個像虎背熊腰的威武將軍，時刻等待著出征的號令。
有水山才有靈氣。自然形成的金鞭溪從山頂貫穿，彎彎曲曲而下，又因金鞭巖而得名。
因為有了這奇山秀水，張家界成了植物的寶庫，動物的'樂園。有古化石之稱的洪桐、銀杏、水杉比比皆是。野生動物有金錢豹、娃娃魚等等。
張家界的武陵源于1992年12月被聯(lián)合國列入世界自然遺產(chǎn)名錄，這里因此成為世界級的風(fēng)景名勝。
大自然的美好風(fēng)光需要你我的悉心呵護(hù)，請愛護(hù)這里的一草一木。非常高興能和大家一起領(lǐng)略張家界的美麗風(fēng)景，祝大家旅途愉快!
張家界作文導(dǎo)游詞400字6
大家好，我非常高興成為你們的旅游向?qū)?，我姓黃，你們可以叫我黃導(dǎo)，也可以叫我小黃。好了，我的自我介紹完了，現(xiàn)在讓我和各位游客們一起去張家界吧!
大家注意!注意!前面是黃石寨風(fēng)景線，那里風(fēng)景秀麗，有摘星臺、羅漢迎賓、天書寶匣、定海神針、南天一柱、南天門、六奇閣、海螺峰、龍頭峰等等景點，讓我來說一說著名的六奇閣、海螺峰和龍頭峰吧!
六奇閣因為有六種奇異現(xiàn)象因得此名，這六種奇異景觀是山奇、水奇、石奇、云奇、樹木奇及珍奇異獸之奇。還告訴你們一個秘密，六奇閣不僅最高最著名，而且他還歷史最短，1991年10月30日才竣工。
龍頭峰在金龜巖百余米下，向東望可見龍頭峰，龍頭峰搞而且長了“石龍爪”，極像一條兇狠高大的巨龍，所以得名龍頭峰。
海螺峰在龍頭峰側(cè)，有一塊巨大無比的巨石，上半截巨大，極小，而且扭成一團(tuán)，像極了海螺，海螺峰因此得名。
好了，我的講解完了，大家可以去自由活動了。
第二篇：張家界的導(dǎo)游詞
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Longwang cave. I'm a full-time commentatorof Longwang cave. My surname is X. you can call me Xiao X or my sister as weTujia people call me.
In order to make you have a good tour environment, we have the followingpoints to cooperate: first, there are many poor intersections in the cave, thelights are controlled by the guide, so please keep up with the team and neverleave the team without permission; second, in order to ensure that the air inthe cave is clean, please let the friends who volunteer to contribute to theNational Tobacco cause feel aggrieved that smoking is not allowed in the cave;Third, in order to ensure your own safety, please don't cross or leave the trailto view or take photos. What I have not made clear along the way, you can putforward to me, I will try my best to answer for you, thank you for yourcooperation. Finally, I hope my explanation will bring you happiness in today'strip to Longwang cave.
(cave entrance) our current location is the cave entrance of Longwang cave.Our tour today starts from here. Before visiting, please allow me to introducethe general situation of Longwang cave. Longwang cave is located in Cili County,Zhangjiajie City, close to the World Natural Heritage Wulingyuan scenic spot,and is one of the core scenic spots. This is also the hometown of Dr. Du Xinwu,Sun Yat Sen's bodyguard and the first bodyguard in China.
Longwang cave was discovered by local people in 1970 and managed byZhangjiajie Bailong tourism group in August, __. It is a typical karst terrain.It is a large limestone cave with an age of 380 million years. It is one of theoldest caves in China. The constant temperature in the cave is about 15-20 ℃ allthe year round. The length of the cave is 15 km. At present, only 3.5 km isdeveloped, accounting for about a quarter of the total length. The journey isabout 2 hours. Please follow me.
(skylight) please look up. There is a natural skylight on the top of us,with a diameter of 1.2 meters. In fact, this is the only entrance before thedevelopment of Longwang cave. The entrance we just passed was Manually Excavatedafter the development to facilitate tourists to get in and out of Longwang caveDu Xinwu's former residence is located one kilometer north of the entrance ofthe cave. It is said that his superb martial arts were obtained by his hardtraining when he jumped into the Dragon King cave from this skylight everyday
(welcome pillars) when you come to this location, you can see three wellarranged stone pillars. We call them welcome pillars. Maybe some friends willwonder why there are three welcome pillars. This is related to a local custom.Through my introduction, you will understand that Zhangjiajie is a placeinhabited by ethnic minorities, of which Tujia is the dominant, accounting for7% of the city's population The Tujia people have a custom that the mostceremonious way to welcome the most distinguished guests from afar is to siftthree courses of tea for them. The first is fried rice tea to show their warmwelcome; the second is egg tea to show their happy reunion; the third is tea toshow their warm welcome; Today, all staff of Longwang cave use the unique way ofreplacing tea with pillars to wish our distinguished guests good health, goodluck and happiness.
(natural stage) there is a natural stage on the left side of yourdirection. After our tour, we can enjoy the song and dance performancesreflecting the life of the Dragon Palace.
(fault pillar) now, please look at the stone pillars on our left. Theirmiddle, upper and lower parts are naturally broken, and the fracture parts areclear and distinct. What's the reason? According to the research of caveexperts, this is because the karst caves were repeatedly lifted intermittentlyduring the formation process, which led to the multi-layer characteristics ofunderground karst development, that is, where we are now It's just the top layerof the cave. There are two or three layers below us. So when the crust changes,the cave foundation will sink and collapse, and these broken pillars will bepulled off in the movement, and the broken part is the most vulnerable part. Ofcourse, some friends said that it was the fifth great Xia Du Xin who was kickedoff when he was practicing hard leg skill. You said that his martial arts werenot fierce.
(dragon dance hall) when we come here, I believe we all have a feeling ofsudden brightening. The neon in front of us is flashing and the dancing shadowsare dancing. It's a very charming place. This is the first hall we visit today,dragon dance hall. If we want to appreciate the charm, we'd better take action.Let's go down and have a look.
(Phoenix Palace, dragon dance floor) where we are now is the VIP room ofdragon dance hall. Here is resplendent, magnificent, everything in the world,everything, so we call it the Vientiane palace. Because there is a beautifulPhoenix in the Vientiane palace, it is also called the Phoenix Palace. Now youmay as well find out where the beautiful phoenix is hiding. It is said that thefriend who first found the Phoenix will have a rich and happy life like thePhoenix.
(pause) please follow my flashlight. Here is a stalactite, which looks likea beautiful Phoenix. Its body is hanging upside down on the stone wall. You cansee that its head is facing down, and the water dripping down its mouth, as ifit is spitting something. A lot of black pearls have been formed below it, so wecall this scenic spot Phoenix spitting pearls, which is the creation of natureand also shows the wealth of Dragon Lord.
(comes to the pool) now the pool you pass is the Dragon Dance pool of thedragon dance hall. It is said that this morning is the place where the youngestdaughter of the Dragon Lord helps the Dragon Lord to perform water dance. Now itis still dressing up. If you are lucky, you can say hello to it.
(Nantianmen) (when you go to the stage, you should insert Tujia folk songbefore you arrive at Nantianmen) when you arrive here, you will pass through anatural stone gate composed of stone pillars and stalagmites. We call itNantianmen. As we all know, Nantianmen is the only way to fairyland. Now, pleasego straight to fairyland with me to enjoy more beautiful scenery. (feel thestalactites in person) well, we're going to cross the stalactites corridor now.I hope a tall friend should pay attention to head safety and don't win the firstprize. At the same time, you can also stop and take a close look at thesecrystal clear, small and exquisite pocket stalactites on your head. But don'ttouch it. It's very fragile, and every centimeter long will take 100 years.
(tiger teeth dragon's gate) you may not know that there is a Dragon Kingpool outside the Dragon King cave. As the saying goes, "the dragon pool and thetiger cave hide the dragon and crouch the tiger.". Please have a look. Next tous lies a powerful tiger. You can see how powerful the tiger is when it opensits mouth and shows its sharp teeth. Therefore, we call this geomantic treasureland tiger's teeth Longmen.
(longwangqiao) when we came here, the first thing that came into our eyeswas a bright and bright dragon. It is our Dragon King. You see, its front pawsare also raised. At the beginning of the development and construction of theDragon King cave, there was a natural stone bridge, but it was very narrow. Soin order to make it convenient for you to walk and enjoy more wonderful scenery,we built the only bridge in the cave, the Dragon King Bridge. As we all know,the dragon is a symbol of happiness and auspiciousness of the Chinese people. Itis also the expectation of the Chinese people for the peace of the country andthe people. It is also the totem of Chinese life. Therefore, when you pass by,you can touch the dragon body and the dragon pillar, feel happy and bringhappiness and auspiciousness home.
(water curtain cave, crystal waterfall) after crossing the Dragon KingBridge, we came to the water curtain cave. In front of us, there is a naturalcave hidden behind a waterfall. Let's take a closer look. Many lifelike stonemonkeys are playing outside the water curtain cave. Lying or standing, theposture is different and interesting. There is also a small waterfall nearby,flowing out from the stone wall. Because there are many crystals on the stonewall, which twinkle in the light, we call it crystal waterfall.
(corn cob) after coming from the left side of the trail, we will find astalactite hanging on the stone wall. It has full seeds, complete leaves andnatural shape. It is a corn cob hanging upside down.
(vines) please look up. There are three vines growing tenaciously on thetop of the stone wall. Let's guess where the seeds of this vine come from? Plusthere is no sunlight in the cave, why can plants grow as well?
(pause) according to experts' research, the seeds of this kind of plantsfall down from the mountains by water and stop in the muddy crevice. Inaddition, the light inside the cave replaces the sunlight and producesphotosynthesis, which forms this cave spectacle.
(ventilation pipe) there is a horizontal Stalagmite in front of us. Let'sthink about it. Does this stalagmite grow naturally or collapse here?
(pause and laugh) the answers are quite rich. In fact, this is not a realstalagmite, but a ventilation pipe with a diameter of 40cm and a total length ofmore than 3000m built by our company to ensure the convection and freshness inthe cave. For the purpose of protecting the first and developing the second,this kind of imitation "living" form was made.
(Frog King peeps) you've seen the dragon king before. In fact, there is afrog prince in the cave. Please follow my flashlight and look over. This is ourfrog prince. It is usually energetic and dignified, but why is it so shy today?In fact, it is peeping at the tryst of a pair of little lovers. When it sees uscoming, it is embarrassed to turn around and fall on it.
(Valentine's slope) well, dear friends, please follow my flashlight and youcan see the little lovers who are going to have a tryst. You see, they aretightly hugged and looking at each other affectionately. Careful friends mayhave found that there are more than one couple of lovers here, so they are alsocalled Valentine's slope. It is said that on Tujia's Valentine's day, that is,on the evening of the third day of March every year, they all whisper and saylove words here. I believe that everyone has a heart of beauty, so we'd betternot disturb them and go home to avoid them.
(side Valley) after seeing my little lover, we are going to go through anarrow valley. This is our side Valley, because it can only pass with the bodyon the left side. As the saying goes: people have to bow their heads under theeaves, so please pay attention to the safety of their heads and don't damage thestone wall.
(Optimus with one pillar) after coming out of the side Valley, you can seea huge stone pillar here. You can see that it stands upright and powerful. Thisis our Tujia totem, Optimus with one pillar. The Tujia totem pillar not onlyrepresents Tujia people's worship of animals, plants and genitals, but alsorepresents Tujia people's strength and life.
(Chiba) please turn your head again. In front of us, these two hugestalactites are made up of nearly a thousand hollow fan blades. Because of theirdifferent thickness, they can resonate. Whenever the water on the top of thecave drips down and splashes on different blades in the season of water, theywill emit different signs, especially in the particularly quiet situation Thesound is very clear, like someone playing the piano, so we call them Chiba(although you don't hear the sound of Chiba, I can sing a few Tujia folk songsfor you)..... )
(looking forward to reunion) after we came here, we found that there wasanother broken column, but the broken column was a little strange. They didn'tchoose the smaller part in the middle, but they broke off in the larger part.Let's guess why?
(pause slightly) Yes, you are right. In fact, this is the same as thebroken column in front. The small parts of some stone columns are notnecessarily the most vulnerable parts. With the change of time sequence, thewater flow and the composition of the water flow forming these stalactites havechanged. Although the broken parts are thick, the material composition is themost vulnerable. When the ground in the cave subsided, the stone column splitfrom the thick part. Let's take a look again. There are still water dropsdropping continuously in the broken part. That is to say, the two separatedparts are still growing in opposite directions, and the broken stone pillarswill merge into one again. According to our staff's measurement, the broken partis about 10 cm. According to the rule that stalactite grows one cm every 100years, you can calculate how many years it will take for it to merge intoone.
(pause) Yes, it's a thousand years. We also call it a thousand years. Let'swish them reunion soon.
(Yin Yang world) now there are two stone waterfalls with different colorsin front of us. One is white, the other is black. We call it Yin Yang world. Theformation of this phenomenon is due to the flake water flow generated by thedripping water at the top of the cave. The light color stone waterfall is mainlydue to the distance from the surface, the water with sediment is well filtered,and contains less impurities; while the dark color stone waterfall is formed dueto the distance from the surface, and the heavy deposition of impurities formedin the process of water flow at the bottom of the cave.
(peacock closing screen) you can see a beautiful peacock by my flashlight.We all know that peacock has formed the habit of pride because of its beauty. Assoon as it sees the beauty of others, it will hold its head up and shake off itsfeathers to show off. But today, why did our peacock close its beautiful tailscreen? I think it must be a handsome guy among us Pretty girls make it feelinferior and not proud.
(Zhenhai Baozhu) our current location is another hall of Longwang Cave:Dragon Palace. It's majestic and large-scale, and it's also the largest hall inthe cave, so the echo effect here is the best. It's said that it's also theplace where the Dragon King sings and sings. It's a natural sound. You might aswell try the echo effect, and don't miss the chance. OK, now please follow myflashlight and you can see the Zhenhai pillar of our Dragon King cave We callthem Zhenhai one pillar, two pillars, three pillars and four pillars. Amongthem, the first column is the oldest with a circumference of 40 m and a heightof about 32 m (the second column is 32 m and a height of 24 m, and the thirdcolumn is 38 m and a height of 21 m); After going down below, we have noticedthat four huge pillars stand in a row, just like four Hercules, supporting thetop of the Dragon Palace. They have not moved for thousands of years. Accordingto experts' investigation, it is very difficult to see such huge stalactites inother caves, and the four giant pillars still grow side by side, which can becalled the wonder of the world. Our company is applying for Guinness Worldrecord. Zhenhai Sizhu is the youngest. It is only 9 meters high and 30 meters incircumference. So many friends say that it has caught up with the good times,ate well, slept well and grown into a short fat man. But he is afraid thatothers will ignore its existence, so he is unwilling to raise its Dragon tail toattract everyone's attention.
(Yanyu Pavilion) this is the most poetic place in the Dragon Palace.Because the cave is often drizzled and misty, we call this unique place YanyuPavilion. If you are interested, you might as well go up and look for thefeeling of "deep love, misty rain, misty rain in the number of buildings".
(Pearl grape) we are going through a canyon again. Please pay attention toyour head as well as your feet. As you walk, you can see that in the stone wallon the left side of the canyon, thousands of stone beads are crowded andsurrounded. They look like pearls and grapes. We call them pearl grapes.
第三篇：張家界導(dǎo)游詞
大家好，我叫陳竣致，是你們的導(dǎo)游，你們也可以叫我小陳。
還沒去張家界玩的人，我告訴你們，湖南張家界有著泰山之雄、華山之險、黃山之奇、桂林之麗。只有身臨其境，才知道大自然的鬼斧神工。張家界看山，九寨溝看水。張家界擁有令人驚嘆的風(fēng)景。
我們來到了張家界，那里群山環(huán)繞。有的像盾，有的像矛，還有的像劍。大部分山峰遠(yuǎn)看像刀，近看像香蕉。我們現(xiàn)在來到了天門山腳下，可以眼見一個玻璃電梯，我們一組一組上電梯。在天門山上望下去是只看見云，不能看見谷底。
張家界素有"三千峰林八百水"之說，張家界和別的地方不一樣，它的核心景區(qū)面積約254平方千米，在全國也算是較大的景區(qū)了。
下面，大家聽一聽這個故事吧。以前這里不叫張家界，叫青巖山，那時，青巖山也沒有姓張的人。身邊留候張良想到韓信的遭遇，自己可得小心了，但思來想去，就是沒個夠安然的地方。后來終于找到個去處。一個叫張萬沖的作惡多端，與一個叫張家雄的發(fā)生了矛盾，張良化作老公公在七棵銀杏樹上寫"人間仙境張家界"七個大字，并懲罰惡人張萬沖，因為張良的賜名，青巖山就叫張家界了。
張家界有著泰山之雄、華山之險，一定要多加小心??！不要掉下山峽之中！
第四篇：張家界導(dǎo)游詞
各位朋友：
大家好!
又見澧水河，就到了我們要說再見的時候。短短的幾天，我知道大家已經(jīng)喜歡上了張家界，從大家的眼睛里面看到了對張家界的不舍，這令我想起了多年前一位青年才俊在康橋畔的吟唱：“輕輕的我走了，正如我輕輕的來，我輕輕的揮手，作別西天的云彩”。是的，就讓我們帶著這份美麗的不舍做別張家界吧。
幾天中，我們先后游覽了黃石寨、天子山、十里畫廊、黃龍洞、寶峰湖以及茅巖河漂流。還記得嗎?我們一路歌聲，一路歡笑，忘不了啊，我們走進(jìn)石英砂巖大峰林時的驚喜，詫異于大自然的神奇造化;忘不了黃石寨的雄奇和險峻，當(dāng)然，還有崖壁上頑強(qiáng)生長的青松;忘不了金鞭溪的清秀與幽靜，還有路邊知名的不知名的正在吐蕊的小花;忘得了天子山綺麗的峰林嗎?是的，他們拔地而起精神抖數(shù)，展現(xiàn)著與山里人一般的精、氣、神。亦忘不了十里畫廊的行走，徜徉于山水畫卷之間，重要的是還有一位矍鑠的老人陪伴。還記得嗎?黃龍洞中氣勢磅礴的鐘乳石，寶峰湖里山水交織的如夢如幻，更有茅巖河中驚險刺激的沖浪。是啊，所有的這些都讓我們沉醉其中，并享受著其中帶給我們的歡樂。
那么，除了這些，還有值得我們的回憶嗎?是的，天子山上飄蕩的云彩，金鞭溪旁的群猴戲錦雞，吊腳樓上悠揚而婉轉(zhuǎn)的山歌，甚至集市上土家人即方便又環(huán)保的小背簍。其實啊，讓我們大家心中不舍的不僅是如此，來到張家界，我們更多體味到了一種柔軟如水的生活。今天在現(xiàn)代生活中勞頓的人們，越來越希望尋找到一個心靈的驛站，而在這里，張家界給了你。在山水間行走，有山水的明鏡照亮我們的內(nèi)心，喝一口山泉，洗去我們心中許多的倦頓。以至于我們很多的團(tuán)友看到一縷如絲的炊煙，亦或明亮湛藍(lán)的天空都有了深深的感動。是啊，這種恬靜的生活離開我們太久太久了。還有很多團(tuán)友說張家界的月亮很大很圓很亮，那是一定的，在沒有污染的空氣里呼吸，月亮是格外滋潤的。所以，親愛的朋友，在你累了倦了的時候，再來張家界吧，再來感受一下清爽的風(fēng)，體味一次朗星稀夜宿。
最后，我要感謝大家，正因為大家的光臨，給了張家界一個舞臺，使我們張家界有機(jī)會向大家展示自己無窮的魅力。我還要感謝大家?guī)滋靵韺ξ覀児ぷ鞯闹С趾屠斫?，這樣我們的旅途才會如此的多彩。同時，對于我們工作中的不足，送上深深的歉意，希望大家多提寶貴意見，有你們的建議和鞭策，我們才會不斷的提高。
好了，親愛的各位朋友，我們的目的地到了，送君千里，終有一別，請大家把微笑留下，帶走我們張家界人的深情厚意，祝大家在以后的生活中萬事如意，一切都好。還是那句話，張家界永遠(yuǎn)歡迎大家來。朋友們，再見!
第五篇：張家界的導(dǎo)游詞
大家好，很高興見到各位，我先做一下自我介紹，我姓田，大家可以叫我田導(dǎo)，也可以叫我小田，這2天的張家界之旅都是我?guī)Т蠹矣斡[張家界的美麗風(fēng)光。今天我們的行程是游覽張家界國家森林公園的金鞭溪，金鞭溪呢是張家界最長的一條峽谷，他全長有7.5千米，有人曾稱“金鞭溪呢是張家界的少女”，因為它就像少女的絲巾一樣把“奇峰三千，秀水八百'的張家界發(fā)揮到了極致，想必大家聽的它全場7.5千米，一定會覺得會走的很累吧，呵呵，可能對很少鍛煉的人來說是有點長吧，所有的話我們公司為了方便大家游玩就，為大家免費提供行李送上山服務(wù)，在這里田導(dǎo)也要補(bǔ)充一句送下山的話是需要向各位收費的，在這里田導(dǎo)就在這里跟大家提醒一下。我們從市區(qū)到達(dá)森里公園呢大概40分鐘的時間，張家界森林公園呢是中國第一個國家森林公園，在1982年成立的，當(dāng)年著名畫家吳冠中先生來到此地，當(dāng)時的路沒有像現(xiàn)在這么好走，吳老先生來到此地以后被這里的山給迷住了，它發(fā)現(xiàn)這里的山長的非常的挺拔而且非常的秀麗和有自己的特點，他非常的激動，回去以后把在張家界所看到的景象畫下來放在香港的展覽館里面，當(dāng)時一些游客看見展覽館的這些畫以后，非常的感興趣，認(rèn)為i這些山實在太神奇，到底長在什么地方呢?后面隨著張家界不斷的擴(kuò)大知名度，被越來越多的外來游客所熟知。在游玩金鞭溪的途中，大家還會看見許多的珍奇植物，比如說國家一級保護(hù)植物水杉和珙桐，水杉是一種非常古老的草本植物，植物學(xué)家曾經(jīng)以為在第四紀(jì)冰川襲擊時期就已經(jīng)絕跡了，后面1941年，我國植物學(xué)家在四川省萬縣的磨刀溝發(fā)現(xiàn)了她，后來1982年人們開發(fā)張家界的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)這里長著大面積的水杉，呵呵，不錯，這真是大自然賜予的一筆巨大的財富啊。說到珙桐呢，大家可能比較熟悉了，珙桐被稱為中國鴿子花，因為此花開放的時候看起來非常像放飛的鴿子，非常的逼真。下午我們就要看的就是被稱為阿凡達(dá)的取景地的張家界袁家界了，袁家界是20__年以后開發(fā)的一個游覽地，以前上袁家界不太方便需要爬山但是自從20__年開發(fā)了白龍?zhí)焯菀院螅瑸橛慰吞峁┝司薮蟮姆奖?，白龍?zhí)焯荼蛔u(yù)為世界第一梯，他能吧游客拉到328米高的相對高度，而且只要1分58秒，非常的快速。袁家界還有一個天下第一橋，為什么天下第一呢?田導(dǎo)在這里跟大家賣個關(guān)子，等下看了就知道了啊。還有一個天下第一寨，這個寨子現(xiàn)在唯一保留下來的寨子，這個里面藏留著土家族人民的發(fā)展歷史以及他們的生活習(xí)俗和文化產(chǎn)物，這個里面體現(xiàn)出了土家人民的艱苦勞作和智慧的結(jié)晶。
田導(dǎo)在這里提醒一下大家，等下我們上山后，那里的溫度可能比市區(qū)低一些，大家需要添衣的話最好把外套帶上，還需要說的是今晚我們是住山上，山上了主要就原生態(tài)了有點，所以大家可想而知，肯定會比市區(qū)的住宿條件差了點。而且山上由于樹木比較多，所以濕氣會比較重，可能那個被子會有點濕氣，如果房間里面有些蟲蚊的話，就找老板點下蚊香吧。下面我就跟大家講一下土家族的有些特點吧，第一個就是趕年。土家族人過年，稱為“趕年”。什么叫趕年?顧名思義，趕年，就是急急忙忙過年，趕著日子過年,趕在漢族過年的前一天過年。漢族臘月三十過年，土家族就在二十九過年。漢族在二十九，土家族就在二十八過年，反正要比你漢族提前一天過年?？赡苡行┡笥严氩煌?，為什么土家族一個小小的民族，過年都要壓著漢族過，是不是歷史上土漢民族之間有什么深仇大恨呀?如果這樣想，你就大錯特錯了。
關(guān)于“趕年”的來歷，土家族民間流傳著許多膾炙人口的傳說。這些傳說可能故事有別或情節(jié)不一，但大都與土家族的歷史及戰(zhàn)爭有關(guān)。其中流傳最為廣泛的是湘西土司王為率領(lǐng)土家軍趕赴東南沿?？箵糍量軓亩崆斑^年的故事。
明朝嘉靖年間，倭寇---就是當(dāng)時的日本海盜，屢屢侵犯東南沿海，燒殺掠奪，無惡不作。于是明朝皇帝惱火了，下令征調(diào)兵丁前往征剿，而且限期必須到達(dá)指定海防前線。當(dāng)時湘西
這邊是什么情況呢?湘西這邊屬于土司制度，土司制度是封建社會時期在少數(shù)民族地區(qū)通過分封地方首領(lǐng)世襲管職以統(tǒng)治當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣竦囊环N特殊政治制度。在湘西的土司制度始于五代十國時期的溪州之戰(zhàn)，止于清朝末期，在湘西流傳了八百多年。土司王有自己的王宮朝庭文武百官軍隊，甚至還能私造地方錢幣，對當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣褚灿猩鷼⒂鑺Z的權(quán)力，自治程度非常之高，是名副其實的“國中之國”。在張家界城區(qū)邊上就有一座專門展示土家族歷史文化的土家風(fēng)情園，當(dāng)?shù)乩习傩找卜Q其為土司城，就是按照以前的土司王城模樣修復(fù)起來的，里面有世界上最大的吊腳樓群。土司王雖然自治程度很高但他從名義上要服從于中央朝庭的統(tǒng)治，主要是通過兩種方式來體現(xiàn)，一是納貢，二是征丁。納貢的物品都是地方物產(chǎn)，，如布匹茶葉巖耳藥材朱砂等種類繁多。在明朝正德年間，湘西彭氏土司王就曾向朝庭進(jìn)貢楠木而受到賞賜。至今湘西進(jìn)貢的大楠木還支撐著北京城里的那些宮殿。征丁就是一旦有戰(zhàn)事發(fā)生，土司王有責(zé)任和義務(wù)向朝庭輸送兵丁。湘西離北京城有幾千里地，以前通訊手段可沒有現(xiàn)在這么發(fā)達(dá)，可以一個電話就通知到，在古代得通過驛站快馬加鞭一站接一站把皇帝老子的圣旨傳過來，趕過來的時候剛好在過年的前一天，皇命不可違，戰(zhàn)事又緊急，可又新年在即，沒有辦法，老人們決定把準(zhǔn)備過年的蘿卜豆腐臘肉一鍋煮了，提前一天過趕年，由此還產(chǎn)生了當(dāng)?shù)氐囊环N特色火鍋――三下鍋。這種習(xí)俗也就這么一直保留了下來，至今，無論是山村還是市區(qū)只要是土家族人，他們都是提前一天的晚上過年。時至今日，湘西還流傳著這樣的詩句“八月里是中秋，堂前點兵下蘇州。右手舉起刀一把，左手提起倭人頭?！痹谕良绎L(fēng)情園內(nèi)，也有明朝皇帝題寫匾額“東南第一功”。
這就是土家人第一個節(jié)日趕年的來歷。
