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第一篇:杭州西湖英文導(dǎo)游詞
杭州西湖英文導(dǎo)游詞范文
comes in front of hangzhou, you certainly had heard "on has theheaven, gets down has suzhou and hangzhou" this famous saying!actually, analogies hangzhou between the adult the heaven, in the verygreat degree is because had xihu. since 1100, the xihu scenery has thecharm which prolonged does not fade, her abundant posture beautifulfigure, makes one fall in love. tang dynasty big poet bai juyi leaveswhen hangzhou also never forgets xihu, "has not been able to throwhangzhou to go, one partly stops over is this lake." the poet said himtherefore does not give up leaves hangzhou, its main reason is becausehangzhou has a beautiful enchanting xihu. "the world xihu 36, centershould better be hangzhou"!
friends: under on rides the ship along with me from the mountainshrine wharf to tour together xihu. before ship start, i firstintroduce xihu the survey: xihu is located the hangzhou west end,three goes around a mountain, the east side borders on the urbandistrict, the north and south long approximately 3.2 kilometers, thething width approximately 2.8 kilometers, circles lake week nearly 15kilometers. the area approximately 5.68 square kilometers, includingthe lake in the islands are 6.3 square kilometers, the hydraulic meandepth 1.55 meters, most deep place about 2.8 meters, most shallow partinsufficient 1 meter, water-holding capacity in 8.5 million to 8.7million cubic meters between. outside su di and the bai dike divideinto lake surf-ace the lake, north in the lake, the syli lake mountain lake andthe small lake nanhu 5 parts. xihu everywhere has the beautifulscenery, in the history except has "the money pond ten scenery", "thexihu 18 scenery" beside, what is most famous is the southern songdynasty chooses a name "the xihu ten scenery", mother: su di springday dawn, the tune courtyard wind-load, the pinghu harvest moon,breaks the bridge remnant snow, the flowered port view fish, south thescreen wan zhong, the split-blip s the cloud, the light peakevening glow, three deep pools india month, the scull wave hears. if connotationwhich selects by each character, they are: the spring, summer, fall,and winter is colored, late cloud evening month willow tree. the spotleft regardleof spring, summer, fall, and winter, regardleof thebright dusk, the xihu beautiful scenery all has at times,everywhere all in characteristic. in 1985 commented "the new xihu tenscenery". in take xihu as in the central 60 square kilometersbotanical gardens scenic spot, was proclaiming the main scenery scenicspot has 40 place, the key cultural relic historical site has 30place. summarizes the xihu scenery mainly take a lake, two peaks,three springs, four temples, five mountains, six gardens, seven holes,eight graves, nine brooks, ten jing assheng. on november 8, 1982,state council xihu will list as one of first batch of national keyscenery scenic spots. in 1985, in "the chinese ten big sceneriesscenic spots" in the evaluation, xihu is evaluated third.
第二篇:杭州西湖英語導(dǎo)游詞
Of all the distinguished visitors, everybody is good! You must have heard of "above there is heaven, below there are suzhou and hangzhou" this famous saying, yes, this sentence described is that we will soon arrived at the destination ― the beautiful west lake in hangzhou. I am your tour guide this trip to hangzhou, my name is Chen, everyone call me Chen guide.
Now we come to the ten views of west lake ― chunxiao su causeway. Su causeway three km, is the northern song dynasty poet su dongpo as hangzhou magistrate, management of west lake, using the hollowed out of the mud to build. So the name "su causeway". Early spring night, walking along the long lake, in the light smoke haze, miles of weeping willows, blossoming open hearts with the dew, the scenery is charming and attractive, and when the spring rain started falling, through alluringly wicker overlooking the lake, but see mist diffuses, fade, far view is fantasy, known as "six bridge YanLiu". "Good billow above the sunny side, mountains, emptiness rain also, for the west lake than west, c plus always right." Great poet fancy compare west lake to Chinese ancient beauty xi shi, as a result, the west lake has a "scenery" bills. You see in front of the bridge? Said treasure on bridge the song dynasty, also called the period of the bridge, is a former moss of ancient stone bridge. Although we now see the bridge is a very common bridge, but its name and "white snake" xu xian and the white niang son story relates in together, thus became one of the most famous bridge in the west lake. Broken bridge cx is a rare west lake landscape. "West lake this victory, clear lake lake don't like rain, rain as yuehu lake, moon lake than snow lake".
At this point, I saw some friends already in careful observation, maybe you will ask right away: the bridge is not broken, why the name "broken bridge"? Let me to answer this question. Broken bridge is one of the famous west lake ten views, because of the broken bridge position in the back of mountain city, is in the north outside the lake and lake water points, in the field of vision is open, is the best place to watch the west lake snow scenery in winter. When snow attendance, the positive aspect has deglaciation snow bridge, and the shadow of the bridge still snowy, from a distance, the bridge seems broken broken, hence the name "broken bridge can xue". Also, the broken bridge and the end of bai causeway, bai causeway that runs from the foundation to the interruption. At this point, you may have understood, the original is "dam broken bridge". Fellow friends, along the Banks of the hangzhou west lake landscape is introduced here, and then we go to watch the three islands in the lake.
First of all, let's take a look at the most big island "just" in hangzhou west lake, also called small ying state. This is a "lake island, island in lake" garden on the lake.
Please follow below I island tour, just the island its essence lies in the south of the island three stone tower. See: three elections tower on the lake, 2 meters high tower, the towers are spherical, lined with five small round hole, the top of the tower a gourd shape, beautiful modelling. Every night, especially in the Mid―Autumn festival, bright, people light candles in the tower, along the mouth with tissue paper, candles, outside the "shadow, cloud and shadow" dissolved into a piece, "candlelight, moonlight, lake" hand in photograph reflect, in the refraction of light, tower lights through 15 round hole projection on the surface of the water, with a total of 30 moon, plus 1 early a water in the sky, the lake can be reflected in 32 small moon, present "the day round last month, the lake shadow into three" the beautiful scenery, is "one lake jinshui to dissolve in the autumn," unspeakable poetic.
"Yi jiangnan, most have is hangzhou. Find out the laurel blossoms filled the air. Yamadera months, county kiosk pillow watching tide. When more revisit?" This is bai juyi great poet praises hangzhou west lake to leave aftertaste endless song. My dear friends, when we end of hangzhou west lake trip if you also feel the same? I hope see you soon, we meet again, full sleep (An reward the laurel blossoms filled the air. And the qiantang river on the tide, let the mountains and rivers, hangzhou west lake always retain fond memories of you.
第三篇:浙江杭州西湖導(dǎo)游詞
來杭州之前,您一定聽說過“上有天堂,下有蘇杭”這句名言吧!其實,把杭州比喻成人間天堂,很大程度上是因為有了西湖。千百年來,西湖風(fēng)景有著經(jīng)久不衰的魅力,她的豐姿倩影,令人一見鐘情。就連唐朝大詩人白居易離開杭州時還念念不忘西湖,“未能拋得杭州去,一半勾留是此湖。”詩人說他之所以舍不得離開杭州,其主要原因就是因為杭州有一個美麗迷人的西湖?!疤煜挛骱椭凶詈檬呛贾荨卑?!
朋友們:下面就隨我一起從岳廟碼頭乘船去游覽西湖。在船未啟動之前,我先來介紹一下西湖的概況:西湖位于杭州城西,三面環(huán)山,東面瀕臨市區(qū),南北長約3.2公里,東西寬約2.8公里,繞湖一周近15公里。面積約5.68平方公里,包括湖中島嶼為6.3平方公里,平均水深1.55米,最深處在2.8米左右,最淺處不足1米,蓄水量在850萬到870萬立方米之間。蘇堤和白堤將湖面分成外湖、北里湖、西里湖岳湖和小南湖5個部分。西湖處處有勝景,歷史上除有“錢塘十景”、“西湖十八景”之外,最著名的是南宋定名的“西湖十景”,媽:蘇堤春曉、曲院風(fēng)荷、平湖秋月、斷橋殘雪、花港觀魚、南屏晚鐘、雙峰插云、雷峰夕照、三潭印月、櫓浪聞蔦。如以每個字來點的內(nèi)涵,它們是:春夏秋冬花,晚云夕月柳。點出了無論春夏秋冬,無論明晦晨昏,西湖勝景時時皆有,處處都在的特色。1985年又評出了“新西湖十景”。在以西湖為中心的60平方公里的園林風(fēng)景區(qū)內(nèi),頒著主要風(fēng)景名勝有40多處,重點文物古跡有30多處。概括起來西湖風(fēng)景主要以一湖、二峰、三泉、四寺、五山、六園、七洞、八墓、九溪、十景為勝。1982年11月8日,國務(wù)院將西湖列為第一批國家重點風(fēng)景名勝之一。1985年,在“中國十大風(fēng)景名勝”評選中,西湖被評為第三。
西湖這么美,當(dāng)然孕育著許多奇妙動人的傳說。相傳在很久以前,天上有玉龍和金鳳在銀河邊的仙島上找到了一塊白玉,他們起琢磨了很多年,白玉就變成一顆光芒四射的明珠,這顆寶珠的珠光照到哪里,哪里的樹木就常青,百花就盛開。后天消息傳到天宮,王母娘娘就派天兵天將前來把珠搶走。玉龍和金鳳趕去索珠,遭到王母拒絕,于是就你爭我奪,王母被掀翻在地,兩手一松,明珠就掉落到人間,變成了晶瑩清澈的西湖,玉龍和金鳳也隨之降落,變成了玉龍山(即玉皇山)和鳳凰山,永遠(yuǎn)守護(hù)在西湖之濱。
剛才有的朋友問西湖的水為什么這樣清澈純凈?這就從西湖的成因講起:西湖在12000年以前還是與錢塘江相通的淺海灣,聳峙在西湖南北的吳山和寶石山,是環(huán)抱這個海灣的兩個岬角。后來由于潮水的沖擊導(dǎo)致泥沙淤塞,把海灣和錢塘江分隔開來,到了西漢時期(公元前206年至公元24年)西湖的湖形已基本固定,西湖真正固定下來是在隋朝(581-618年),地質(zhì)學(xué)上把這種由淺海灣演變而成的湖泊叫瀉湖。此后西湖承受山泉活水的沖刷,再經(jīng)歷過歷代由白居易、蘇東坡、楊孟瑛、阮元等發(fā)動的五次大規(guī)模的人工疏浚治理,終于從一個自然湖泊成為風(fēng)光秀麗的半封閉的淺水風(fēng)景湖泊。
歷史上西湖有很多名稱。漢朝(公元前206年-公元220年)時稱為武林水、金牛湖、明圣湖;唐朝(618年-907年)時稱石函湖、錢塘湖。此外還有高士湖、賢者湖、上湖、龍川、錢源等稱呼。到了北宋(960-1127年),蘇東坡做杭州地方官時,寫了一首贊美西湖的詩:“水光瀲滟晴方好,山色空蒙雨亦奇,欲把西湖比西子,淡妝濃抹總相宜?!痹娙藙e出心裁的把西湖比作我國古代美女西施,于是,西湖又多了個“西子湖”的雅稱。您正瀏覽的文章由www.DIYIFANWEN.COM(第一·范·文網(wǎng))整理,版權(quán)歸原作者、原出處所有。
西湖作為著名的風(fēng)景地,許多中外名人對這情有獨鐘。毛澤東一生中共40次來杭州,最長的一次整整住了7個月之久,他把杭州當(dāng)作“第二個家”。毛澤東常常稱贊西湖秀美,但他生前從未正式發(fā)表過描寫西湖的詩詞。中國偉人喜歡西湖,國際友人對西湖更是流連忘返。美國前總統(tǒng)尼克松兩次來杭州,他贊嘆地說:“北京是中國的首都,而杭州是這個國家的心臟,我還要再來?!蹦峥怂蛇€把家鄉(xiāng)加利福尼亞州出產(chǎn)的紅杉樹送給了杭州。
我們船已緩緩啟動了。我先把整個游湖的行程簡單的介紹一下:環(huán)湖一周的景點有一山和二堤。一山指的孤山,孤山景區(qū)的名勝古跡多達(dá)30多處,沿湖們所能欣賞到的有西泠橋、秋瑾墓、西泠印社、樓外樓、中山公園等。孤山之后是白堤,起自平湖秋月,終于斷橋殘雪,橋后還有著名的寶石流霞等景觀。欣賞完沿湖景色,我們再去湖中三島,游船最后將在蘇堤靠岸。
現(xiàn)在船正在自西向東行駛,各位到的是孤山一帶的景色。孤山西接西泠橋,東連白堤,海拔35米,占地面積20萬平方米。孤山景色唐宋年間就已聞名,南宋理宗曾在此興建規(guī)模宏大的西太乙宮,把大半座孤山劃為御花園。清朝康熙皇帝又在此建造行宮,雍正皇帝改行宮為圣因寺,與當(dāng)時的靈隱寺、凈慈寺、照慶寺并稱“西湖四大叢林""?;蛟S有的朋友要問:孤山既是西湖中最大的島嶼,為什么要取名“孤山”呢?這是因為歷史上此山風(fēng)景特別優(yōu)美,一直被稱為孤家寡人皇帝所占有,所以被為孤山。從地質(zhì)學(xué)上講,孤山是由火山噴出的流紋巖組成的,整個鳥是和陸地連在一起的,所以“孤山不孤,斷橋不斷,長橋不長”被稱為西湖三絕。
下面請隨我上島游覽,三潭印月這座小島,初建軍于明代萬歷三十五年(1607年),是用疏浚的湖泥堆積而成的。它的精華就在于島南面的三座石塔。請看:三塔鼎立在湖上,塔高2米,塔身球形,排列著5個小圓孔,塔頂呈葫蘆形,造型優(yōu)美。每逢月夜,特別是到了中秋佳節(jié),皓月當(dāng)空,人們在塔內(nèi)點上蠟燭,沿口蒙上薄紙,燭光外透,這時“塔影、云影、月影”溶成一片,“燭光、月光、湖光”交相輝映,在光的折射中,三塔的燈光透過15個圓孔投影在水面上,共有30個月亮,加早天上的一個水中的1個,湖面可以倒映出32個小月亮,呈現(xiàn)“天上月一輪,湖中影成三”的綺麗景色,真是“一湖金水欲溶秋”,有說不盡的詩情畫意。
接著我們再來看湖中那座飛檐翹角的亭,名叫湖心亭。它是西湖中最大的一座亭。也是在西湖三島中最早營建的一座島,初建于明嘉靖三十一年(1552年),距念已有440年有歷史的?!昂钠教鳌笔清X塘十景之一。站在湖心亭處眺望西湖,水光山色,盡收眼底,西湖風(fēng)光,一覽無余。
湖心亭西北的那個小島,稱為阮公墩。是西湖三島吧最小的一個,面積僅5561平方米。它是在清朝嘉慶年間(1800年),浙江巡撫阮元用疏浚西湖后的淤泥堆積而成的。阮墩垂釣已成為杭州市民假日休閑的好去處,阮墩夜游則是為各地旅游者隆重推出的西湖夏季的一個特色旅游項目。
游完湖中三島,我們的船已駛向即將??吭诜较?---蘇堤。大家請看:前面這條自南而弱橫貫西湖,全長2.8公里的湖中長堤就是蘇堤。堤上共有6座石拱橋,分別是映波、鎖瀾、望山、壓堤、東浦、跨虹、堤岸種植桃柳、芙蓉,形成“西湖景致六條橋,一枝楊柳一枝桃”的景色。說到蘇堤,人們自然會想起北宋詩人蘇東坡,蘇東坡曾二次擔(dān)任杭州的地方官,他組織20萬民工疏浚西湖,然后利用湖泥葑草,筑成了這條從南屏山下直通棲霞嶺麓的長堤,后人為了紀(jì)念他的功績,取名“蘇堤”?,F(xiàn)在堤的南端修建了“蘇東坡紀(jì)念館”供人們參觀,緬懷蘇東坡的功績。
各位朋友:人們常常把杭州西湖和瑞士日內(nèi)瓦的萊蒙湖比喻為世界上東西方輝映的兩顆名珠,正是因為有了西湖,才使意大利的馬可波羅把杭州經(jīng)喻為“世界上最美麗華貴的天城”。西湖做為著名景點,接待過世界各國的元首不計其數(shù)。因此,西湖不僅是杭州的明珠,更是東方的明珠,世界的明珠。
“憶江南,最憶是杭州。山寺月中尋桂子,郡亭枕上看潮頭。何日更重游?”這是白居易為頌揚西湖給后人留下的回味無窮的千古絕唱。各位朋友,當(dāng)我們即將結(jié)束西湖之行時您是否也有同樣的感受呢?但愿后會有期,我們再次相聚,滿覺隴埯賞桂子,錢塘江上看潮頭,讓西湖的山山水水永遠(yuǎn)留住您美好的回憶。
第四篇:杭州西湖中英文導(dǎo)游詞
Hello, my name is Lin, you can call me rain eu. I will take you to visit hangzhou west lake, please dont litter, keep your valuables, I wish you all a pleasant journey!
Before to the west lake, I believe many people have heard "above there is heaven, there are suzhou and hangzhou", this sentence. In fact, to compare hangzhou to heaven on earth, and the west lake has a lot to do. Hangzhou west lake scenery beautiful, let many poets. Bai juyis "failed to have to go to hangzhou, stay half is the lake". He proves this point. Please follow team, ready to witness of the hangzhou west lake!
Hangzhou west lake is located in the center of hangzhou, the song dynasty according to the west lake. The west lake, north and south 3.2 kilometers long, about 2.8 km wide, covers an area of about 5.68 square kilometers. The most distinctive is the "west lake ten scene". In which the foundation is located in the western end of bai causeway quietly elegant simplicity. Moons floor overlooking, feel the vast west lake, in the quiet state of mind of washing irritation, make person times feeling is king in neutral city, water wave in the scene, in the middle. Whatever stands in which Angle, see is a picture of a simple but elegant ink jiangnan landscape, pinghu moon looks more hopefully, shore will be, water is expected to building. The southern song dynasty Sun Rui poems have "cold cold spring condensate flow, vivit song where white water rafting" words; HongZhan progenitor of Ming dynasty also wrote in a poem: "autumn Ge peoples unique wave wrinkle, a castle in the town of dust in the mirror" etc are all praise pinghu the beauty of autumn. Pinghu harvest moon said to lake reflected the surrounding landscape, trees, played exceptionally quiet. Like a beautiful painting. Let we have to admire nature guifushengong, occasionally a boat, we couldnt help complained: "ship our painting cut!"
The west lake is a poem, a picture, a lovely girl. "Yi jiangnan, most have is hangzhou. Find out the laurel blossoms filled the air. Yamadera months, county kiosk pillow watching tide. When more revisit?" Bai juyis poem is to praise the song of the west lake. Dear visitors, pleasant west lake day trip is over, thank you for your cooperation to me. You have fun? Hope that the west lake in the mountains and rivers, the fond memories of you forever.
第五篇:杭州西湖導(dǎo)游詞英文翻譯
HANGZHOU---The Heaven on Earth
--------By Day Day The Great
“It’s the most wonderful place in the world, where makes you feel in the heaven”, the famous Italy traveler Macro Polo describes the HangZhou in his memory. The saying goes that in China---Above is heaven, below is HangZhou. The reputation of HangZhou lies in the picturesque West Lake. The lake is beautiful all year round, and the poet in Song dynasty named DongPo Su highly praised the scenery. Travelling in the West Lake, you can also wander along the street, try the delicious dessert, and purchase some local products.
The Su dam and White dam are of the most famous scenic spots in China. They divided the lake into halves, seemed like two fluttering green ribbons, surrounded by mountain and forests with some house lets. There are there islands in the center of the lake: RuanGong, HuXin, and YingZhou.
HangZhou is one of the six ancient capitals in China, and it last 2,000 years history. Not only famous for the Natural scenery and Cultural charm, but also for its delicacy, crafts, and calligraphy of historical figures.
As the Silk City of China, there are all kinds of silk products; tapestry is the especially beautiful one among them. Other specialties are black-paper-fans, silk umbrella, and West Lake Longjing Tea.
Generally, the appropriate time for going sightseeing near the West Lake in HangZhou should be two days, and the travel provides you with cheerful mood and cultural enjoyment.
【原文】
杭州---人間天堂
意大利的著名旅行家馬可·波羅曾這樣敘述他印象中的杭州:“這是世界上最美妙迷人的城市,他使人覺得自己是在天堂。”在中國,也流傳著這樣的話:“上有天堂,下有蘇杭?!?杭州的名氣主要在于風(fēng)景如畫的西湖。西湖一年四季都美不勝收,宋代著名詩人蘇東坡用“淡妝濃抹總相宜”的詩句來贊譽西湖。在杭州,您可以飽覽西湖的秀色,也不妨漫步街頭鬧市,品嘗一下杭州的名菜名點,還可購上幾樣土特產(chǎn)。
蘇堤和白堤把西湖一分為二,仿佛兩條綠色的緞帶,飄逸于碧波之上。湖中心有三個小島:阮公墩,湖心亭和小瀛洲。湖水泛著漣漪,四周山林茂密,點綴著樓臺亭閣,是我國最有名的旅游景點之一。
杭州是中國著名的六大古都之一,已有兩千多年的歷史。杭州不僅以自然美景聞名,而且有著傳統(tǒng)文化的魅力。不僅有歷代文人墨客的題詠,而且有美味佳肴和漂亮的工藝品。
杭州是中國的“絲綢之府”,絲綢產(chǎn)品品種繁多,其中以織錦尤為引人注目。杭州還生產(chǎn)黑紙扇和檀香扇。其他特產(chǎn)有西湖綢傘和中國十大名茶之一的西湖龍井。
一般來說,游覽西湖及其周圍景點花上兩天時間較為合適,到杭州旅游,既令人愉悅,又能得到文化享受。
(PS: 祝您的英語學(xué)習(xí)有趣而豐富多姿O(∩_∩)O~)
2013-3-27