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第一篇：大雁塔英文導(dǎo)游詞
大雁塔英文導(dǎo)游詞
As the symbol of the old-line Xian, Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for Buddhists. It is located in the southern suburb of Xian City, about 4 kilometers (2.49 miles) from the downtown of the city. Standing in the Da Ci'en Temple complex, it attracts numerous visitors for its fame in the Buddhist religion, its si-mp-le but appealing style of construction, and its new square in front of the temple. It is rated as a National Key Cultural Relic Preserve as well as an AAAA Tourist Attraction. This attraction can be divided into three parts: the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Da Ci'en Temple, and the North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
Big Wild Goose Pagoda
Originally built in 652 during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), it functioned to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from India by the hierarch Xuanzang.
Xuanzang started off from Chang'an (the ancient Xian), along the Silk Road and through deserts, finally arriving in India, the cradle of Buddhism. Enduring 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained Buddha figures, 657 kinds of sutras, and several Buddha relics. Having gotten the permission of Emperor Gaozong (628-683), Xuanzang, as the first abbot of Da Ci'en Temple, supervised the building of a pagoda inside it. With the support of royalty, he asked 50 hierarchs into the temple to translate Sanskrit in sutras into Chinese, totaling 1,335 volumes, which heralded a new era in the history of translation. Based on the journey to India, he also wrote a book entitled 'Pilgrimage to the West' in the Tang Dynasty, to which scholars attached great importance.
First built to a height of 60 meters (197 feet) with five stories, it is now 64.5 meters (211.6 feet) high with an additional two stories. It was said that after that addition came the saying-'Saving a life exceeds building a seven-storied pagoda'. Externally it looks like a square cone, si-mp-le but grand and it is a masterpiece of Buddhist construction. Built of brick, its structure is very firm. Inside the pagoda, stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the panorama of Xian City from the arch-shaped doors on four sides of each storey. On the walls are engraved fine statues of Buddha by the renowned artist Yan Liben of the Tang Dynasty. Steles by noted calligraphers also grace the pagoda. As for the reason why it is called Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there is a legend. According to ancient stories of Buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a taboo. One day, they couldn't find meat to buy. Upon seeing a group of big wild geese flying by, a monk said to himself: 'Today we have no meat. I hope the merciful Bodhisattva will give us some.' At that very moment, the leading wild goose broke its wings and fell to the ground. All the monks were startled and believed that Bodhisattva showed his spirit to order them to be more pious. They established a pagoda where the wild goose fell and stopped eating meat. Hence it got the name 'Big Wild Goose Pagoda'.
Da Ci'en Temple Da Ci'en Temple is the home of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In 648, to commemorate the dead virtuous queen, royalty ordered the building of a temple named 'Ci'en' (Mercy and Kindness), for which the status and scale far exceeded all others. Today, with an area of 32,314 square meters (38,648.5 square yards), one seventh of the original area, it still retains its grandeur.
Before the temple, there stands a statue of hierarch Xuanzang, the meritorious hierarch. Walking on and acroa small bridge, visitors will see the gates of the temple. With guarding lions, the temple seems stately for lions were said to function as talismans.
Entering the temple you will see two buildings-Bell Tower in the east and Drum Tower in the west. Inside the Bell Tower hangs an iron bell 15 tons (14.76 grotons) in weight. It was molded in 1548 in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Along the central axis are arranged the Hall of Mahavira, Sermon Hall, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and the Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang. In the Hall of Mahavira are three carved statues of Sakyamuni, and 18 arhats as well as Xuanzang. The Sermon Hall is where Buddhist disciples would listen to a sermon. A bronze statue of Amitabha is dedicated and a Buddha statue is collected by Xuanzang as oblation. The Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang is north of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In this hall are Xuanzang's relic and a bronze statue of a seated Xuanzang. The inner wall is chiseled with murals depicting this hierarch's story. Renowned as the contemporary Dunhuang Buddhist storehouse praised by UNESCO, it is the biggest memorial of Xuanzang.
第二篇：大雁塔英文導(dǎo)游詞
大雁塔景區(qū)是一處佛教圣地，與唐代高僧玄奘法師有密切的關(guān)系，唐僧取經(jīng)譯經(jīng)的故事就發(fā)生在這里。接下來(lái)小編為你帶來(lái)大雁塔英文導(dǎo)游詞范文，希望對(duì)你有幫助。
大雁塔英文導(dǎo)游詞
As the symbol of the old-line Xian, Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for Buddhists. It is located in the southern suburb of Xian City, about 4 kilometers (2.49 miles) from the downtown of the city. Standing in the Da Ci'en Temple complex, it attracts numerous visitors for its fame in the Buddhist religion, its si-mp-le but appealing style of construction, and its new square in front of the temple. It is rated as a National Key Cultural Relic Preserve as well as an AAAA Tourist Attraction.This attraction can be divided into three parts: the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Da Ci'en Temple, and the North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
Big Wild Goose Pagoda
Originally built in 652 during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), it functioned to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from India by the hierarch Xuanzang.
http://www.xiexiebang.com/a/201112/41475.htmlXuanzang started off from Chang'an (the ancient Xian), along the Silk Road and through deserts, finally arriving in India, the cradle of Buddhism. Enduring 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained Buddha figures, 657 kinds of sutras, and several Buddha relics. Having gotten the permission of Emperor Gaozong (628-683), Xuanzang, as the first abbot of Da Ci'en Temple, supervised the building of a pagoda inside it. With the support of royalty, he asked 50 hierarchs into the temple to translate Sanskrit in sutras into Chinese, totaling 1,335 volumes, which heralded a new era in the history of translation. Based on the journey to India, he also wrote a book entitled 'Pilgrimage to the West' in the Tang Dynasty, to which scholars attached great importance.
First built to a height of 60 meters (197 feet) with five stories, it is now 64.5 meters (211.6 feet) high with an additional two stories. It was said that after that addition came the saying-'Saving a life exceeds building a seven-storied pagoda'. Externally it looks like a square cone, si-mp-le but grand and it is a masterpiece of Buddhist construction. Built of brick, its structure is very firm. Inside the pagoda, stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the panorama of Xian City from the arch-shaped doors on four sides of each storey. On the walls are engraved fine statues of Buddha by the renowned artist Yan Liben of the Tang Dynasty. Steles by noted calligraphers also grace the pagoda.
As for the reason why it is called Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there is a legend. According to ancient stories of Buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a taboo. One day, they couldn't find meat to buy. Upon seeing a group of big wild geese flying by, a monk said to himself: 'Today we have no meat. I hope the merciful Bodhisattva will give us some.' At that very moment, the leading wild goose broke its wings and fell to the ground. All the monks were startled and believed that Bodhisattva showed his spirit to order them to be more pious. They established a pagoda where the wild goose fell and stopped eating meat. Hence it got the name 'Big Wild Goose Pagoda'..com
Da Ci'en Temple
Da Ci'en Temple is the home of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In 648, to commemorate the dead virtuous queen, royalty ordered the building of a temple named 'Ci'en' (Mercy and Kindness), for which the status and scale far exceeded all others. Today, with an area of 32,314 square meters (38,648.5 square yards), one seventh of the original area, it still retains its grandeur.
Before the temple, there stands a statue of hierarch Xuanzang, the meritorious hierarch. Walking on and acroa small bridge, visitors will see the gates of the temple. With guarding lions, the temple seems stately for lions were said to function as talismans.
Entering the temple you will see two buildings-Bell Tower in the east and Drum Tower in the west. Inside the Bell Tower hangs an iron bell 15 tons (14.76 grotons) in weight. It was molded in 1548 in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Along the central axis are arranged the Hall of Mahavira, Sermon Hall, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and the Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang. In the Hall of Mahavira are three carved statues of Sakyamuni, and 18 arhats as well as Xuanzang. The Sermon Hall is where Buddhist disciples would listen to a sermon. A bronze statue of Amitabha is dedicated and a Buddha statue is collected by Xuanzang as oblation. The Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang is north of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In this hall are Xuanzang's relic and a bronze statue of a seated Xuanzang. The inner wall is chiseled with murals depicting this hierarch's story. Renowned as the contemporary Dunhuang Buddhist storehouse praised by UNESCO, it is the biggest memorial of Xuanzang.
大雁塔導(dǎo)游詞
唐僧取經(jīng)的故事為什么廣為流傳，今天游客們參觀過(guò)這個(gè)景區(qū)后，就會(huì)找到以上問(wèn)題的答案。相信游客們都知道《西游記》唐僧取經(jīng)的故事吧? 然而在這個(gè)景區(qū)卻沒(méi)有《西游記》神話中“唐僧師父”，也找不到降妖除魔的“孫悟空、豬八戒和沙和尚”。
但你會(huì)感受到一個(gè)活生生的、真實(shí)的唐僧玄奘西天取經(jīng)故事。要說(shuō)玄奘何許人?游客們說(shuō)他是一位頂天立地的中國(guó)人，是一個(gè)具有民族精神和愛(ài)國(guó)主義情懷的中國(guó)人。他又是一個(gè)得道的高僧，唐太宗尊稱(chēng)他是“法門(mén)之領(lǐng)袖”，唐高宗稱(chēng)他是“真如之冠冕”。
各位游客，游客們現(xiàn)在來(lái)到了大雁塔南廣場(chǎng)。本景區(qū)由主景區(qū)即大慈恩寺、大雁塔和南北廣場(chǎng)、東西兩苑組成，占地約500畝。在廣場(chǎng)的中央矗立著一尊唐僧玄奘西天取經(jīng)的高大銅像。只見(jiàn)他氣宇軒昂，身披袈裟，手執(zhí)錫杖，邁著堅(jiān)定的步伐，好象正奔波在西行取經(jīng)的路途上。身后就是他開(kāi)創(chuàng)的慈恩祖庭，是他主持的譯經(jīng)道場(chǎng)大慈恩寺，以及他所修建的大雁塔。
玄奘(602-664年)，俗姓陳名祎，河南偃師人，自幼聰慧超群，勤奮好學(xué)。13歲被朝廷破格錄取，在洛陽(yáng)凈土寺剃度為僧。玄奘先后周游全國(guó)十余省，遍訪十余位高僧名賢，拜學(xué)經(jīng)典，窮盡各家學(xué)說(shuō)，譽(yù)滿京師，被譽(yù)為“釋門(mén)偉器和佛門(mén)千里駒?！?在全國(guó)各地游學(xué)后，他回顧佛教傳入中國(guó)600年以來(lái)、佛經(jīng)殘缺不全，教義分歧，派別紛爭(zhēng)的狀況。玄奘在對(duì)佛經(jīng)研習(xí)中，對(duì)佛經(jīng)的質(zhì)疑之處多達(dá)百余條。
他決意到佛教發(fā)源地---天竺國(guó)，也就是現(xiàn)今的印度，去探求佛教的精蘊(yùn)，以解眾疑，弘揚(yáng)佛法。公元627年他結(jié)伴上表奏請(qǐng)，申請(qǐng)赴印求法，未得到朝廷的批準(zhǔn)。其他人紛紛退縮，而他不為所動(dòng)，矢志不改，并且利用出國(guó)之前3年時(shí)間，從佛經(jīng)研究、語(yǔ)言梵文及物質(zhì)精神等方面作了充分準(zhǔn)備。遂違禁出關(guān)，即違法偷渡出境，晝伏夜行，只身前往，開(kāi)始了他西天取經(jīng)的艱難歷程和傳奇故事?，F(xiàn)在請(qǐng)游客們繼續(xù)參觀。
現(xiàn)在游客們來(lái)到大慈恩寺，寺院的正門(mén)稱(chēng)為山門(mén)，也叫三門(mén)，分別稱(chēng)為空門(mén)、無(wú)作門(mén)、無(wú)相門(mén)，象征著佛教的三解脫之門(mén)。游客們看，門(mén)上的牌匾是同志親自題寫(xiě)的“大慈恩寺”幾個(gè)金光閃閃的大字。慈恩寺創(chuàng)建于隋開(kāi)皇九年(公元589年)，初名“無(wú)漏寺”.公元648年，唐高宗李治作太子時(shí)，為其母以追薦冥福修建寺院，故得名“慈恩寺”。寺院雖系太子李治為其母追福而建，也表達(dá)了其父唐太宗懷念文德皇后的心愿。
唐太宗和文德皇后從小結(jié)發(fā)，情深意長(zhǎng)，13歲即“嬪于太宗”，當(dāng)時(shí)太宗李世民才17歲。太宗即位時(shí)，立其為皇后。文德皇后為人賢良正直，顧全大局，嚴(yán)于律已，她為了大唐社稷，力避裙帶之嫌，她堅(jiān)持不愿自己兄弟子侄擔(dān)任朝廷要職。而對(duì)于魏征、房玄齡等忠勇良臣，卻全力保諫愛(ài)護(hù)?；屎蟮纳昝鞔罅x，正直賢慧，成為大唐貞觀盛世的良佐棟梁。
在臨終遺言時(shí)還強(qiáng)調(diào)“不可厚葬，儉薄送終”。如此賢淑開(kāi)朗，確不愧為一位有膽識(shí)、有胸懷的女政治家。對(duì)文德皇后的去世，太宗十分悲慟，向近臣表白：“朕非不知天命而無(wú)益之悲，但入宮不復(fù)聞規(guī)諫之言，失一良佐，故不能忘懷耳!”所以大慈恩寺的創(chuàng)建，實(shí)際是唐太宗父子兩代為文德皇后祈福之舉，也是唐王朝對(duì)一代賢后的紀(jì)念。
唐代大慈恩寺位于長(zhǎng)安城南晉昌坊東半部，約398畝，總共1897間，僧眾300，為長(zhǎng)安規(guī)模宏偉之佛教寺院之一。在慈恩寺建成之初，朝廷特地迎請(qǐng)從印度取經(jīng)回到長(zhǎng)安、正在弘福寺譯經(jīng)的玄奘擔(dān)任寺院的上座住持，大慈恩寺遂成為當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)佛教界的最高學(xué)府而輝煌一時(shí)。唐末以后因戰(zhàn)事不斷，寺院逐漸荒蕪，經(jīng)歷代多次維修，至公元1446年，才奠定了今日寺院規(guī)模。
現(xiàn)在寺院的范圍東西闊160米左右，南北長(zhǎng)318米左右，共計(jì)93畝，該寺院主要建筑，由南向北依次排列著山門(mén)、鐘鼓樓、東西配殿、法堂藏經(jīng)樓，大雁塔及玄奘三藏院。東西兩側(cè)分別為方丈院、僧院、寺管院、文管院等。
游客們游客們走進(jìn)山門(mén)，可以看到鐘、鼓二樓對(duì)峙，東側(cè)鐘樓內(nèi)懸掛有一口鐵鑄的“雁塔晨鐘”。該鐘鑄造于公元l548年，鐘上鑄有“雁塔晨鐘”4個(gè)蒼勁的大字，這口雁塔晨鐘自造成啟用至今天，一直作為大慈恩寺行儀規(guī)范，是本寺佛教活動(dòng)和眾僧生活的組成部分。晨鐘作為佛教大型法器，是召集眾僧進(jìn)行法事之用。
寺院僧人們每天聞鐘而起，聞鼓而眠。當(dāng)拂曉時(shí)分，晨鐘那洪亮的陣陣鐘聲劃破晨曦朝霞，回繞在西安城南上空，共敲3陣，每陣36響，共鳴108響，表示斷除塵世人生108種煩惱，祈禱盛世太平、萬(wàn)民安樂(lè)、五谷豐登。
西側(cè)鼓樓懸掛一面大鼓，寺院稱(chēng)為暮鼓，為橫置座鼓形式，鐘、鼓均為寺院大型法器。東西配殿原為東觀音殿，現(xiàn)為客堂，西為地藏殿。
現(xiàn)在游客們來(lái)到大雄寶殿參觀。高臺(tái)上的大雄寶殿為寺院的中心建筑，大雄寶殿的匾額金光閃閃，系已故中國(guó)佛教協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)長(zhǎng)趙樸初先生所書(shū)。大殿前香火興旺，大殿內(nèi)供奉有佛祖三身佛像，中為法身佛毗盧遮那佛，西為法身佛盧舍那佛，東為應(yīng)身佛釋迦牟尼佛。
佛像兩側(cè)是佛的弟子，東為迦葉，西為阿難，兩旁還有普賢菩薩塑像和文殊菩薩像，均為明代雕塑，分別象征真理和智慧。另外東西兩廂排列著包括玄奘在內(nèi)的18尊羅漢像，此種排列是將佛的16位聲聞尊者與其說(shuō)者慶友、譯者玄奘共列為18羅漢，為我國(guó)18羅漢較早的排列形式，以后還有其它排列形式。
羅漢是小乘佛教修行的最高境界，指已消除一切煩惱進(jìn)入涅盤(pán),不再生死輪回，應(yīng)受天人供養(yǎng)者。羅漢的三義即為：殺界，就是斷絕貪、嗔、癡等一切煩惱;應(yīng)供。應(yīng)受外人供養(yǎng);不生，永遠(yuǎn)進(jìn)入涅盤(pán)，不再進(jìn)入生死輪回。在大殿供奉的主尊背后塑有立于大海鰲頭之上的南海觀音菩薩像及眾菩薩、龍女、木叉等150身人物，還有善財(cái)童子53參求法學(xué)道故事，生動(dòng)有趣，生動(dòng)展示出南海之中普陀洛伽山觀音菩薩說(shuō)法道場(chǎng)的蓬萊仙境。
在大雄寶殿西側(cè)墻壁上鑲嵌著幾通“雁塔題名記”碑，象這樣的雁塔題名碑在我景區(qū)有幾十通。“雁塔題名”始于唐代，指得是在長(zhǎng)安考中的狀元和進(jìn)士，齊集大雁塔題名，以及武舉在小雁塔題名的文化活動(dòng)，明嘉靖十九年(1540年)陜西鄉(xiāng)試題名碑文就有：“名題雁塔天地間第一流人第一等事也?！?/p>
唐代詩(shī)人白居易在公元800年考中進(jìn)士后賦詩(shī)道：“慈恩塔下題名處，十七人中最少年?！币粫r(shí)成為佳話。人稱(chēng)“寒酸孟夫子”的孟郊，在46歲才中進(jìn)士，他賦詩(shī)曰：“昔日齷齪不足夸，今朝放蕩思無(wú)涯。春風(fēng)得意馬蹄疾，一日看盡長(zhǎng)安花?！彼强坪蟆按猴L(fēng)得意”的著名詩(shī)句，成為膾炙人口的美談。
在古都長(zhǎng)安雁塔題名活動(dòng)雖延續(xù)一千多年，而進(jìn)士題名僅僅延續(xù)到唐末。因?yàn)樽蕴颇┮院蟾鞒鞔?，長(zhǎng)安城不再是國(guó)都京城，陜甘兩省鄉(xiāng)試舉人仿效唐進(jìn)士雅舉在雁塔進(jìn)行題名活動(dòng)。在大慈恩寺院內(nèi)和大雁塔上，至今尚存的明清兩朝鄉(xiāng)試舉人題名碑有73通。另外在薦福寺小雁塔院內(nèi)至今也保存有明清武舉題名碑17通，也稱(chēng)“雁塔題名”。因?yàn)樵诖笮⊙闼滦迫祟}名于塔壁、頗具唐風(fēng)遺韻，后來(lái)逐漸形成為文題大雁塔、武題小雁塔。這些都是研究我國(guó)科學(xué)制度的歷史資料。
大殿北面為兩層高的法堂藏經(jīng)樓，上層藏有玄奘曾翻譯的經(jīng)卷，下為法堂，供奉著一尊阿彌陀佛像，系明代銅鑄鎏金佛像。法堂還陳列著玄奘供奉的佛座、玄奘負(fù)笈圖及窺基、圓測(cè)碑拓畫(huà)像等。圓測(cè)市新羅國(guó)王孫，由年出家來(lái)到中國(guó)后，從學(xué)于玄奘門(mén)下;窺基是玄奘嫡傳弟子，本是開(kāi)國(guó)元?jiǎng)孜具t恭的侄子，每當(dāng)出門(mén)有三車(chē)廂隨，故有“三車(chē)和尚”的綽號(hào)。由此可見(jiàn)玄奘在當(dāng)時(shí)的名聲與地位。
現(xiàn)在，游客們來(lái)到大雁塔腳下，大雁塔原稱(chēng)慈恩寺浮圖。玄奘法師為了妥善保存從印度取經(jīng)帶回的大量佛經(jīng)和佛舍利，于公元652年附圖表上奏，經(jīng)朝廷批準(zhǔn)，在本寺西院，建造5層佛塔。每層皆存舍利，共一萬(wàn)余粒。玄奘法師親自參加建塔勞動(dòng)，搬運(yùn)磚石，歷時(shí)兩年才建成。
至于“雁塔”的名稱(chēng)由來(lái)，有數(shù)種說(shuō)法。而玄奘自己編撰的《大唐西域記》中所述的佛教故事最為可信。據(jù)玄奘的《大唐西域記》記載，佛教在早期分大乘和小乘兩宗，大乘戒食肉，小乘不戒。古印度摩揭陀國(guó)有一座王舍城，城外帝釋山上有一寺院，寺院和尚信奉小乘教，一天，中午將過(guò)，眾僧饑腸轆轆，午飯尚未著落，甚為埋怨。
有一和尚忽見(jiàn)空中群雁飛過(guò)，隨口出戲言：我等諸僧多日沒(méi)有吃肉了，若菩薩有靈，應(yīng)知游客們的困境呀!話音剛落，即見(jiàn)頭雁退著飛，到了這個(gè)僧人前便折斷翅膀掉了下來(lái)，眾僧人大驚，明白是如來(lái)設(shè)法教育他們，眾僧急忙跪拜，并將那只雁葬于院中。上建一塔，取名雁塔，從此歸信大乘，不再吃肉。這就是雁塔名稱(chēng)的由來(lái)。
“雁塔”一詞前加一“大”字，一是因塔的建筑宏偉壯麗，二是后建的薦福寺塔也隨著稱(chēng)為雁塔，為了區(qū)別，遂分別稱(chēng)為大雁塔、小雁塔。玄奘在印度求法時(shí)，還專(zhuān)程前往參禮了這座有名的雁塔。
玄奘法師親自組織建造的這座佛塔，因磚表土心，風(fēng)雨剝蝕，40多年后逐漸毀壞。武則天長(zhǎng)安年間(公元701--704年)女皇武則天和王公貴戚施錢(qián)重建。遂將大雁塔改建為七層寶塔，人稱(chēng)七級(jí)浮圖，較前更加莊嚴(yán)雄偉。人們常說(shuō)得：“救人一命，勝造七級(jí)浮圖”，概由此而來(lái)。
千百年來(lái)，大雁塔一直是古城西安的象征和標(biāo)志性建筑。高聳入云的大雁塔，象征著玄奘法師崇高的人格品質(zhì)和偉大精神。
大雁塔是典型的仿木構(gòu)樓閣式磚塔，更以“唐僧取經(jīng)”故事馳名中外。大雁塔由塔座、塔身、塔剎組成，通高為64.7米，門(mén)楣門(mén)框上雕刻有唐代線刻畫(huà)。四門(mén)楣分別以流暢生動(dòng)的陰刻線雕有佛、菩薩、金剛力士畫(huà)像。特別是西門(mén)楣線刻畫(huà)中，那講經(jīng)說(shuō)法的佛祖，神情端莊慈祥，30尊各路菩薩神態(tài)自若、栩栩如生。是今天游客們研究唐代建筑、佛教藝術(shù)和歷史文化的珍貴資料。
在雄偉的大雁塔底層南門(mén)洞兩側(cè)嵌置著唐太宗所撰“大唐三藏圣教序”碑，和唐高宗作太子時(shí)所撰“大唐三藏圣教序記”碑，兩通“二圣”豐碑，均由當(dāng)時(shí)的中書(shū)令(宰相職)褚遂良所書(shū)。像這樣兩碑碑文和碑額都相對(duì)排列，左右對(duì)稱(chēng)。鑲嵌于佛塔，這是絕無(wú)僅有的。碑文下方又雕刻有衣帶飄逸，舞姿飛動(dòng)的舞樂(lè)天人，細(xì)看“序”碑樂(lè)師所執(zhí)樂(lè)器為管樂(lè)，而“記”碑樂(lè)器為弦樂(lè)。如此天樂(lè)舞姿，猶如佛國(guó)仙境。
有人稱(chēng)雁塔圣教序碑為“二圣三絕碑”。一是二圣御撰——太宗李世民撰《序》，太子李治撰《記》之威名，二是玄奘取經(jīng)——贊揚(yáng)玄奘西天取經(jīng)宣揚(yáng)佛法之內(nèi)容，三是游客們書(shū)法——褚遂良之書(shū)法名作，四是立于皇都——長(zhǎng)安城內(nèi)佛門(mén)大慈恩寺的莊嚴(yán)神圣之地。所以此碑為國(guó)寶中之瑰寶，名碑中更享盛名。
第三篇：大雁塔英文導(dǎo)游詞
大雁塔英文導(dǎo)游詞
As the symbol of the old-line Xian, Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for Buddhists. It is located in the southern suburb of Xian City, about 4 kilometers (2.49 miles) from the downtown of the city. Standing in the Da Ci'en Temple complex, it attracts numerous visitors for its fame in the Buddhist religion, its si-mp-le but appealing style of construction, and its new square in front of the temple. It is rated as a National Key Cultural Relic Preserve as well as an AAAA Tourist Attraction. This attraction can be divided into three parts: the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Da Ci'en Temple, and the North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
Big Wild Goose Pagoda
Originally built in 652 during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), it functioned to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from India by the hierarch Xuanzang.
Xuanzang started off from Chang'an (the ancient Xian), along the Silk Road and through deserts, finally arriving in India, the cradle of Buddhism. Enduring 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained Buddha figures, 657 kinds of sutras, and several Buddha relics. Having gotten the permission of Emperor Gaozong (628-683), Xuanzang, as the first abbot of Da Ci'en Temple, supervised the building of a pagoda inside it. With the support of royalty, he asked 50 hierarchs into the temple to translate Sanskrit in sutras into Chinese, totaling 1,335 volumes, which heralded a new era in the history of translation. Based on the journey to India, he also wrote a book entitled 'Pilgrimage to the West' in the Tang Dynasty, to which scholars attached great importance.
First built to a height of 60 meters (197 feet) with five stories, it is now 64.5 meters (211.6 feet) high with an additional two stories. It was said that after that addition came the saying-'Saving a life exceeds building a seven-storied pagoda'. Externally it looks like a square cone, si-mp-le but grand and it is a masterpiece of Buddhist construction. Built of brick, its structure is very firm. Inside the pagoda, stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the panorama of Xian City from the arch-shaped doors on four sides of each storey. On the walls are engraved fine statues of Buddha by the renowned artist Yan Liben of the Tang Dynasty. Steles by noted calligraphers also grace the pagoda. As for the reason why it is called Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there is a legend. According to ancient stories of Buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a taboo. One day, they couldn't find meat to buy. Upon seeing a group of big wild geese flying by, a monk said to himself: 'Today we have no meat. I hope the merciful Bodhisattva will give us some.' At that very moment, the leading wild goose broke its wings and fell to the ground. All the monks were startled and believed that Bodhisattva showed his spirit to order them to be more pious. They established a pagoda where the wild goose fell and stopped eating meat. Hence it got the name 'Big Wild Goose Pagoda'.
Da Ci'en Temple Da Ci'en Temple is the home of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In 648, to commemorate the dead virtuous queen, royalty ordered the building of a temple named 'Ci'en' (Mercy and Kindness), for which the status and scale far exceeded all others. Today, with an area of 32,314 square meters (38,648.5 square yards), one seventh of the original area, it still retains its grandeur.
Before the temple, there stands a statue of hierarch Xuanzang, the meritorious hierarch. Walking on and acroa small bridge, visitors will see the gates of the temple. With guarding lions, the temple seems stately for lions were said to function as talismans.
Entering the temple you will see two buildings-Bell Tower in the east and Drum Tower in the west. Inside the Bell Tower hangs an iron bell 15 tons (14.76 grotons) in weight. It was molded in 1548 in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Along the central axis are arranged the Hall of Mahavira, Sermon Hall, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and the Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang. In the Hall of Mahavira are three carved statues of Sakyamuni, and 18 arhats as well as Xuanzang. The Sermon Hall is where Buddhist disciples would listen to a sermon. A bronze statue of Amitabha is dedicated and a Buddha statue is collected by Xuanzang as oblation. The Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang is north of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In this hall are Xuanzang's relic and a bronze statue of a seated Xuanzang. The inner wall is chiseled with murals depicting this hierarch's story. Renowned as the contemporary Dunhuang Buddhist storehouse praised by UNESCO, it is the biggest memorial of Xuanzang.
第四篇：大雁塔英文導(dǎo)游詞
大雁塔英文導(dǎo)游詞
As the symbol of the old-line Xian, Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for Buddhists. It is located in the southern suburb of Xian City, about 4 kilometers (2.49 miles) from the downtown of the city. Standing in the Da Ci'en Temple complex, it attracts numerous visitors for its fame in the Buddhist religion, its si-mp-le but appealing style of construction, and its new square in front of the temple. It is rated as a National Key Cultural Relic Preserve as well as an AAAA Tourist Attraction. This attraction can be divided into three parts: the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Da Ci'en Temple, and the North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
Big Wild Goose Pagoda
Originally built in 652 during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), it functioned to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from India by the hierarch Xuanzang.
Xuanzang started off from Chang'an (the ancient Xian), along the Silk Road and through deserts, finally arriving in India, the cradle of Buddhism. Enduring 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained Buddha figures, 657 kinds of sutras, and several Buddha relics. Having gotten the permission of Emperor Gaozong (628-683), Xuanzang, as the first abbot of Da Ci'en Temple, supervised the building of a pagoda inside it. With the support of royalty, he asked 50 hierarchs into the temple to translate Sanskrit in sutras into Chinese, totaling 1,335 volumes, which heralded a new era in the history of translation. Based on the journey to India, he also wrote a book entitled 'Pilgrimage to the West' in the Tang Dynasty, to which scholars attached great importance.
First built to a height of 60 meters (197 feet) with five stories, it is now 64.5 meters (211.6 feet) high with an additional two stories. It was said that after that addition came the saying-'Saving a life exceeds building a seven-storied pagoda'. Externally it looks like a square cone, si-mp-le but grand and it is a masterpiece of Buddhist construction. Built of brick, its structure is very firm. Inside the pagoda, stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the panorama of Xian City from the arch-shaped doors on four sides of each storey. On the walls are engraved fine statues of Buddha by the renowned artist Yan Liben of the Tang Dynasty. Steles by noted calligraphers also grace the pagoda. As for the reason why it is called Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there is a legend. According to ancient stories of Buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a taboo. One day, they couldn't find meat to buy. Upon seeing a group of big wild geese flying by, a monk said to himself: 'Today we have no meat. I hope the merciful Bodhisattva will give us some.' At that very moment, the leading wild goose broke its wings and fell to the ground. All the monks were startled and believed that Bodhisattva showed his spirit to order them to be more pious. They established a pagoda where the wild goose fell and stopped eating meat. Hence it got the name 'Big Wild Goose Pagoda'.
Da Ci'en Temple Da Ci'en Temple is the home of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In 648, to commemorate the dead virtuous queen, royalty ordered the building of a temple named 'Ci'en' (Mercy and Kindness), for which the status and scale far exceeded all others. Today, with an area of 32,314 square meters (38,648.5 square yards), one seventh of the original area, it still retains its grandeur.
Before the temple, there stands a statue of hierarch Xuanzang, the meritorious hierarch. Walking on and acroa small bridge, visitors will see the gates of the temple. With guarding lions, the temple seems stately for lions were said to function as talismans.
Entering the temple you will see two buildings-Bell Tower in the east and Drum Tower in the west. Inside the Bell Tower hangs an iron bell 15 tons (14.76 grotons) in weight. It was molded in 1548 in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Along the central axis are arranged the Hall of Mahavira, Sermon Hall, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and the Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang. In the Hall of Mahavira are three carved statues of Sakyamuni, and 18 arhats as well as Xuanzang. The Sermon Hall is where Buddhist disciples would listen to a sermon. A bronze statue of Amitabha is dedicated and a Buddha statue is collected by Xuanzang as oblation. The Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang is north of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In this hall are Xuanzang's relic and a bronze statue of a seated Xuanzang. The inner wall is chiseled with murals depicting this hierarch's story. Renowned as the contemporary Dunhuang Buddhist storehouse praised by UNESCO, it is the biggest memorial of Xuanzang.
第五篇：大雁塔英文導(dǎo)游詞
大雁塔景區(qū)是一處佛教圣地，與唐代高僧玄奘法師有密切的關(guān)系，唐僧取經(jīng)譯經(jīng)的故事就發(fā)生在這里。接下來(lái)小編為你帶來(lái)大雁塔英文導(dǎo)游詞范文，希望對(duì)你有幫助。
大雁塔英文導(dǎo)游詞
As the symbol of the old-line Xian, Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for Buddhists. It is located in the southern suburb of Xian City, about 4 kilometers (2.49 miles) from the downtown of the city. Standing in the Da Ci'en Temple complex, it attracts numerous visitors for its fame in the Buddhist religion, its si-mp-le but appealing style of construction, and its new square in front of the temple. It is rated as a National Key Cultural Relic Preserve as well as an AAAA Tourist Attraction.This attraction can be divided into three parts: the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Da Ci'en Temple, and the North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
Big Wild Goose Pagoda
Originally built in 652 during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), it functioned to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from India by the hierarch Xuanzang.
http://www.xiexiebang.com/a/201112/41475.htmlXuanzang started off from Chang'an (the ancient Xian), along the Silk Road and through deserts, finally arriving in India, the cradle of Buddhism. Enduring 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained Buddha figures, 657 kinds of sutras, and several Buddha relics. Having gotten the permission of Emperor Gaozong (628-683), Xuanzang, as the first abbot of Da Ci'en Temple, supervised the building of a pagoda inside it. With the support of royalty, he asked 50 hierarchs into the temple to translate Sanskrit in sutras into Chinese, totaling 1,335 volumes, which heralded a new era in the history of translation. Based on the journey to India, he also wrote a book entitled 'Pilgrimage to the West' in the Tang Dynasty, to which scholars attached great importance.
First built to a height of 60 meters (197 feet) with five stories, it is now 64.5 meters (211.6 feet) high with an additional two stories. It was said that after that addition came the saying-'Saving a life exceeds building a seven-storied pagoda'. Externally it looks like a square cone, si-mp-le but grand and it is a masterpiece of Buddhist construction. Built of brick, its structure is very firm. Inside the pagoda, stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the panorama of Xian City from the arch-shaped doors on four sides of each storey. On the walls are engraved fine statues of Buddha by the renowned artist Yan Liben of the Tang Dynasty. Steles by noted calligraphers also grace the pagoda.
As for the reason why it is called Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there is a legend. According to ancient stories of Buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a taboo. One day, they couldn't find meat to buy. Upon seeing a group of big wild geese flying by, a monk said to himself: 'Today we have no meat. I hope the merciful Bodhisattva will give us some.' At that very moment, the leading wild goose broke its wings and fell to the ground. All the monks were startled and believed that Bodhisattva showed his spirit to order them to be more pious. They established a pagoda where the wild goose fell and stopped eating meat. Hence it got the name 'Big Wild Goose Pagoda'..com
Da Ci'en Temple
Da Ci'en Temple is the home of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In 648, to commemorate the dead virtuous queen, royalty ordered the building of a temple named 'Ci'en' (Mercy and Kindness), for which the status and scale far exceeded all others. Today, with an area of 32,314 square meters (38,648.5 square yards), one seventh of the original area, it still retains its grandeur.
Before the temple, there stands a statue of hierarch Xuanzang, the meritorious hierarch. Walking on and acroa small bridge, visitors will see the gates of the temple. With guarding lions, the temple seems stately for lions were said to function as talismans.
Entering the temple you will see two buildings-Bell Tower in the east and Drum Tower in the west. Inside the Bell Tower hangs an iron bell 15 tons (14.76 grotons) in weight. It was molded in 1548 in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Along the central axis are arranged the Hall of Mahavira, Sermon Hall, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and the Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang. In the Hall of Mahavira are three carved statues of Sakyamuni, and 18 arhats as well as Xuanzang. The Sermon Hall is where Buddhist disciples would listen to a sermon. A bronze statue of Amitabha is dedicated and a Buddha statue is collected by Xuanzang as oblation. The Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang is north of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In this hall are Xuanzang's relic and a bronze statue of a seated Xuanzang. The inner wall is chiseled with murals depicting this hierarch's story. Renowned as the contemporary Dunhuang Buddhist storehouse praised by UNESCO, it is the biggest memorial of Xuanzang.
大雁塔導(dǎo)游詞
唐僧取經(jīng)的故事為什么廣為流傳，今天游客們參觀過(guò)這個(gè)景區(qū)后，就會(huì)找到以上問(wèn)題的答案。相信游客們都知道《西游記》唐僧取經(jīng)的故事吧? 然而在這個(gè)景區(qū)卻沒(méi)有《西游記》神話中“唐僧師父”，也找不到降妖除魔的“孫悟空、豬八戒和沙和尚”。
但你會(huì)感受到一個(gè)活生生的、真實(shí)的唐僧玄奘西天取經(jīng)故事。要說(shuō)玄奘何許人?游客們說(shuō)他是一位頂天立地的中國(guó)人，是一個(gè)具有民族精神和愛(ài)國(guó)主義情懷的中國(guó)人。他又是一個(gè)得道的高僧，唐太宗尊稱(chēng)他是“法門(mén)之領(lǐng)袖”，唐高宗稱(chēng)他是“真如之冠冕”。
各位游客，游客們現(xiàn)在來(lái)到了大雁塔南廣場(chǎng)。本景區(qū)由主景區(qū)即大慈恩寺、大雁塔和南北廣場(chǎng)、東西兩苑組成，占地約500畝。在廣場(chǎng)的中央矗立著一尊唐僧玄奘西天取經(jīng)的高大銅像。只見(jiàn)他氣宇軒昂，身披袈裟，手執(zhí)錫杖，邁著堅(jiān)定的步伐，好象正奔波在西行取經(jīng)的路途上。身后就是他開(kāi)創(chuàng)的慈恩祖庭，是他主持的譯經(jīng)道場(chǎng)大慈恩寺，以及他所修建的大雁塔。
玄奘(602-664年)，俗姓陳名祎，河南偃師人，自幼聰慧超群，勤奮好學(xué)。13歲被朝廷破格錄取，在洛陽(yáng)凈土寺剃度為僧。玄奘先后周游全國(guó)十余省，遍訪十余位高僧名賢，拜學(xué)經(jīng)典，窮盡各家學(xué)說(shuō)，譽(yù)滿京師，被譽(yù)為“釋門(mén)偉器和佛門(mén)千里駒?！?在全國(guó)各地游學(xué)后，他回顧佛教傳入中國(guó)600年以來(lái)、佛經(jīng)殘缺不全，教義分歧，派別紛爭(zhēng)的狀況。玄奘在對(duì)佛經(jīng)研習(xí)中，對(duì)佛經(jīng)的質(zhì)疑之處多達(dá)百余條。
他決意到佛教發(fā)源地---天竺國(guó)，也就是現(xiàn)今的印度，去探求佛教的精蘊(yùn)，以解眾疑，弘揚(yáng)佛法。公元627年他結(jié)伴上表奏請(qǐng)，申請(qǐng)赴印求法，未得到朝廷的批準(zhǔn)。其他人紛紛退縮，而他不為所動(dòng)，矢志不改，并且利用出國(guó)之前3年時(shí)間，從佛經(jīng)研究、語(yǔ)言梵文及物質(zhì)精神等方面作了充分準(zhǔn)備。遂違禁出關(guān)，即違法偷渡出境，晝伏夜行，只身前往，開(kāi)始了他西天取經(jīng)的艱難歷程和傳奇故事?，F(xiàn)在請(qǐng)游客們繼續(xù)參觀。
現(xiàn)在游客們來(lái)到大慈恩寺，寺院的正門(mén)稱(chēng)為山門(mén)，也叫三門(mén)，分別稱(chēng)為空門(mén)、無(wú)作門(mén)、無(wú)相門(mén)，象征著佛教的三解脫之門(mén)。游客們看，門(mén)上的牌匾是同志親自題寫(xiě)的“大慈恩寺”幾個(gè)金光閃閃的大字。慈恩寺創(chuàng)建于隋開(kāi)皇九年(公元589年)，初名“無(wú)漏寺”.公元648年，唐高宗李治作太子時(shí)，為其母以追薦冥福修建寺院，故得名“慈恩寺”。寺院雖系太子李治為其母追福而建，也表達(dá)了其父唐太宗懷念文德皇后的心愿。
唐太宗和文德皇后從小結(jié)發(fā)，情深意長(zhǎng)，13歲即“嬪于太宗”，當(dāng)時(shí)太宗李世民才17歲。太宗即位時(shí)，立其為皇后。文德皇后為人賢良正直，顧全大局，嚴(yán)于律已，她為了大唐社稷，力避裙帶之嫌，她堅(jiān)持不愿自己兄弟子侄擔(dān)任朝廷要職。而對(duì)于魏征、房玄齡等忠勇良臣，卻全力保諫愛(ài)護(hù)?；屎蟮纳昝鞔罅x，正直賢慧，成為大唐貞觀盛世的良佐棟梁。
在臨終遺言時(shí)還強(qiáng)調(diào)“不可厚葬，儉薄送終”。如此賢淑開(kāi)朗，確不愧為一位有膽識(shí)、有胸懷的女政治家。對(duì)文德皇后的去世，太宗十分悲慟，向近臣表白：“朕非不知天命而無(wú)益之悲，但入宮不復(fù)聞規(guī)諫之言，失一良佐，故不能忘懷耳!”所以大慈恩寺的創(chuàng)建，實(shí)際是唐太宗父子兩代為文德皇后祈福之舉，也是唐王朝對(duì)一代賢后的紀(jì)念。
唐代大慈恩寺位于長(zhǎng)安城南晉昌坊東半部，約398畝，總共1897間，僧眾300，為長(zhǎng)安規(guī)模宏偉之佛教寺院之一。在慈恩寺建成之初，朝廷特地迎請(qǐng)從印度取經(jīng)回到長(zhǎng)安、正在弘福寺譯經(jīng)的玄奘擔(dān)任寺院的上座住持，大慈恩寺遂成為當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)佛教界的最高學(xué)府而輝煌一時(shí)。唐末以后因戰(zhàn)事不斷，寺院逐漸荒蕪，經(jīng)歷代多次維修，至公元1446年，才奠定了今日寺院規(guī)模。
現(xiàn)在寺院的范圍東西闊160米左右，南北長(zhǎng)318米左右，共計(jì)93畝，該寺院主要建筑，由南向北依次排列著山門(mén)、鐘鼓樓、東西配殿、法堂藏經(jīng)樓，大雁塔及玄奘三藏院。東西兩側(cè)分別為方丈院、僧院、寺管院、文管院等。
游客們游客們走進(jìn)山門(mén)，可以看到鐘、鼓二樓對(duì)峙，東側(cè)鐘樓內(nèi)懸掛有一口鐵鑄的“雁塔晨鐘”。該鐘鑄造于公元l548年，鐘上鑄有“雁塔晨鐘”4個(gè)蒼勁的大字，這口雁塔晨鐘自造成啟用至今天，一直作為大慈恩寺行儀規(guī)范，是本寺佛教活動(dòng)和眾僧生活的組成部分。晨鐘作為佛教大型法器，是召集眾僧進(jìn)行法事之用。
寺院僧人們每天聞鐘而起，聞鼓而眠。當(dāng)拂曉時(shí)分，晨鐘那洪亮的陣陣鐘聲劃破晨曦朝霞，回繞在西安城南上空，共敲3陣，每陣36響，共鳴108響，表示斷除塵世人生108種煩惱，祈禱盛世太平、萬(wàn)民安樂(lè)、五谷豐登。
西側(cè)鼓樓懸掛一面大鼓，寺院稱(chēng)為暮鼓，為橫置座鼓形式，鐘、鼓均為寺院大型法器。東西配殿原為東觀音殿，現(xiàn)為客堂，西為地藏殿。
現(xiàn)在游客們來(lái)到大雄寶殿參觀。高臺(tái)上的大雄寶殿為寺院的中心建筑，大雄寶殿的匾額金光閃閃，系已故中國(guó)佛教協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)長(zhǎng)趙樸初先生所書(shū)。大殿前香火興旺，大殿內(nèi)供奉有佛祖三身佛像，中為法身佛毗盧遮那佛，西為法身佛盧舍那佛，東為應(yīng)身佛釋迦牟尼佛。
佛像兩側(cè)是佛的弟子，東為迦葉，西為阿難，兩旁還有普賢菩薩塑像和文殊菩薩像，均為明代雕塑，分別象征真理和智慧。另外東西兩廂排列著包括玄奘在內(nèi)的18尊羅漢像，此種排列是將佛的16位聲聞尊者與其說(shuō)者慶友、譯者玄奘共列為18羅漢，為我國(guó)18羅漢較早的排列形式，以后還有其它排列形式。
羅漢是小乘佛教修行的最高境界，指已消除一切煩惱進(jìn)入涅盤(pán),不再生死輪回，應(yīng)受天人供養(yǎng)者。羅漢的三義即為：殺界，就是斷絕貪、嗔、癡等一切煩惱;應(yīng)供。應(yīng)受外人供養(yǎng);不生，永遠(yuǎn)進(jìn)入涅盤(pán)，不再進(jìn)入生死輪回。在大殿供奉的主尊背后塑有立于大海鰲頭之上的南海觀音菩薩像及眾菩薩、龍女、木叉等150身人物，還有善財(cái)童子53參求法學(xué)道故事，生動(dòng)有趣，生動(dòng)展示出南海之中普陀洛伽山觀音菩薩說(shuō)法道場(chǎng)的蓬萊仙境。
在大雄寶殿西側(cè)墻壁上鑲嵌著幾通“雁塔題名記”碑，象這樣的雁塔題名碑在我景區(qū)有幾十通?！把闼}名”始于唐代，指得是在長(zhǎng)安考中的狀元和進(jìn)士，齊集大雁塔題名，以及武舉在小雁塔題名的文化活動(dòng)，明嘉靖十九年(1540年)陜西鄉(xiāng)試題名碑文就有：“名題雁塔天地間第一流人第一等事也?！?/p>
唐代詩(shī)人白居易在公元800年考中進(jìn)士后賦詩(shī)道：“慈恩塔下題名處，十七人中最少年。”一時(shí)成為佳話。人稱(chēng)“寒酸孟夫子”的孟郊，在46歲才中進(jìn)士，他賦詩(shī)曰：“昔日齷齪不足夸，今朝放蕩思無(wú)涯。春風(fēng)得意馬蹄疾，一日看盡長(zhǎng)安花?！彼强坪蟆按猴L(fēng)得意”的著名詩(shī)句，成為膾炙人口的美談。
在古都長(zhǎng)安雁塔題名活動(dòng)雖延續(xù)一千多年，而進(jìn)士題名僅僅延續(xù)到唐末。因?yàn)樽蕴颇┮院蟾鞒鞔?，長(zhǎng)安城不再是國(guó)都京城，陜甘兩省鄉(xiāng)試舉人仿效唐進(jìn)士雅舉在雁塔進(jìn)行題名活動(dòng)。在大慈恩寺院內(nèi)和大雁塔上，至今尚存的明清兩朝鄉(xiāng)試舉人題名碑有73通。另外在薦福寺小雁塔院內(nèi)至今也保存有明清武舉題名碑17通，也稱(chēng)“雁塔題名”。因?yàn)樵诖笮⊙闼滦迫祟}名于塔壁、頗具唐風(fēng)遺韻，后來(lái)逐漸形成為文題大雁塔、武題小雁塔。這些都是研究我國(guó)科學(xué)制度的歷史資料。
大殿北面為兩層高的法堂藏經(jīng)樓，上層藏有玄奘曾翻譯的經(jīng)卷，下為法堂，供奉著一尊阿彌陀佛像，系明代銅鑄鎏金佛像。法堂還陳列著玄奘供奉的佛座、玄奘負(fù)笈圖及窺基、圓測(cè)碑拓畫(huà)像等。圓測(cè)市新羅國(guó)王孫，由年出家來(lái)到中國(guó)后，從學(xué)于玄奘門(mén)下;窺基是玄奘嫡傳弟子，本是開(kāi)國(guó)元?jiǎng)孜具t恭的侄子，每當(dāng)出門(mén)有三車(chē)廂隨，故有“三車(chē)和尚”的綽號(hào)。由此可見(jiàn)玄奘在當(dāng)時(shí)的名聲與地位。
現(xiàn)在，游客們來(lái)到大雁塔腳下，大雁塔原稱(chēng)慈恩寺浮圖。玄奘法師為了妥善保存從印度取經(jīng)帶回的大量佛經(jīng)和佛舍利，于公元652年附圖表上奏，經(jīng)朝廷批準(zhǔn)，在本寺西院，建造5層佛塔。每層皆存舍利，共一萬(wàn)余粒。玄奘法師親自參加建塔勞動(dòng)，搬運(yùn)磚石，歷時(shí)兩年才建成。
至于“雁塔”的名稱(chēng)由來(lái)，有數(shù)種說(shuō)法。而玄奘自己編撰的《大唐西域記》中所述的佛教故事最為可信。據(jù)玄奘的《大唐西域記》記載，佛教在早期分大乘和小乘兩宗，大乘戒食肉，小乘不戒。古印度摩揭陀國(guó)有一座王舍城，城外帝釋山上有一寺院，寺院和尚信奉小乘教，一天，中午將過(guò)，眾僧饑腸轆轆，午飯尚未著落，甚為埋怨。
有一和尚忽見(jiàn)空中群雁飛過(guò)，隨口出戲言：我等諸僧多日沒(méi)有吃肉了，若菩薩有靈，應(yīng)知游客們的困境呀!話音剛落，即見(jiàn)頭雁退著飛，到了這個(gè)僧人前便折斷翅膀掉了下來(lái)，眾僧人大驚，明白是如來(lái)設(shè)法教育他們，眾僧急忙跪拜，并將那只雁葬于院中。上建一塔，取名雁塔，從此歸信大乘，不再吃肉。這就是雁塔名稱(chēng)的由來(lái)。
“雁塔”一詞前加一“大”字，一是因塔的建筑宏偉壯麗，二是后建的薦福寺塔也隨著稱(chēng)為雁塔，為了區(qū)別，遂分別稱(chēng)為大雁塔、小雁塔。玄奘在印度求法時(shí)，還專(zhuān)程前往參禮了這座有名的雁塔。
玄奘法師親自組織建造的這座佛塔，因磚表土心，風(fēng)雨剝蝕，40多年后逐漸毀壞。武則天長(zhǎng)安年間(公元701--704年)女皇武則天和王公貴戚施錢(qián)重建。遂將大雁塔改建為七層寶塔，人稱(chēng)七級(jí)浮圖，較前更加莊嚴(yán)雄偉。人們常說(shuō)得：“救人一命，勝造七級(jí)浮圖”，概由此而來(lái)。
千百年來(lái)，大雁塔一直是古城西安的象征和標(biāo)志性建筑。高聳入云的大雁塔，象征著玄奘法師崇高的人格品質(zhì)和偉大精神。
大雁塔是典型的仿木構(gòu)樓閣式磚塔，更以“唐僧取經(jīng)”故事馳名中外。大雁塔由塔座、塔身、塔剎組成，通高為64.7米，門(mén)楣門(mén)框上雕刻有唐代線刻畫(huà)。四門(mén)楣分別以流暢生動(dòng)的陰刻線雕有佛、菩薩、金剛力士畫(huà)像。特別是西門(mén)楣線刻畫(huà)中，那講經(jīng)說(shuō)法的佛祖，神情端莊慈祥，30尊各路菩薩神態(tài)自若、栩栩如生。是今天游客們研究唐代建筑、佛教藝術(shù)和歷史文化的珍貴資料。
在雄偉的大雁塔底層南門(mén)洞兩側(cè)嵌置著唐太宗所撰“大唐三藏圣教序”碑，和唐高宗作太子時(shí)所撰“大唐三藏圣教序記”碑，兩通“二圣”豐碑，均由當(dāng)時(shí)的中書(shū)令(宰相職)褚遂良所書(shū)。像這樣兩碑碑文和碑額都相對(duì)排列，左右對(duì)稱(chēng)。鑲嵌于佛塔，這是絕無(wú)僅有的。碑文下方又雕刻有衣帶飄逸，舞姿飛動(dòng)的舞樂(lè)天人，細(xì)看“序”碑樂(lè)師所執(zhí)樂(lè)器為管樂(lè)，而“記”碑樂(lè)器為弦樂(lè)。如此天樂(lè)舞姿，猶如佛國(guó)仙境。
有人稱(chēng)雁塔圣教序碑為“二圣三絕碑”。一是二圣御撰——太宗李世民撰《序》，太子李治撰《記》之威名，二是玄奘取經(jīng)——贊揚(yáng)玄奘西天取經(jīng)宣揚(yáng)佛法之內(nèi)容，三是游客們書(shū)法——褚遂良之書(shū)法名作，四是立于皇都——長(zhǎng)安城內(nèi)佛門(mén)大慈恩寺的莊嚴(yán)神圣之地。所以此碑為國(guó)寶中之瑰寶，名碑中更享盛名。
第六篇：大雁塔英文導(dǎo)游詞
大雁塔景區(qū)是一處佛教圣地，與唐代高僧玄奘法師有密切的關(guān)系，唐僧取經(jīng)譯經(jīng)的故事就發(fā)生在這里。接下來(lái)小編為你帶來(lái)大雁塔英文導(dǎo)游詞范文，希望對(duì)你有幫助。
大雁塔英文導(dǎo)游詞
As the symbol of the old-line Xian, Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for Buddhists. It is located in the southern suburb of Xian City, about 4 kilometers (2.49 miles) from the downtown of the city. Standing in the Da Ci'en Temple complex, it attracts numerous visitors for its fame in the Buddhist religion, its si-mp-le but appealing style of construction, and its new square in front of the temple. It is rated as a National Key Cultural Relic Preserve as well as an AAAA Tourist Attraction.This attraction can be divided into three parts: the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Da Ci'en Temple, and the North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
Big Wild Goose Pagoda
Originally built in 652 during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), it functioned to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from India by the hierarch Xuanzang.
http://www.xiexiebang.com/a/201112/41475.htmlXuanzang started off from Chang'an (the ancient Xian), along the Silk Road and through deserts, finally arriving in India, the cradle of Buddhism. Enduring 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained Buddha figures, 657 kinds of sutras, and several Buddha relics. Having gotten the permission of Emperor Gaozong (628-683), Xuanzang, as the first abbot of Da Ci'en Temple, supervised the building of a pagoda inside it. With the support of royalty, he asked 50 hierarchs into the temple to translate Sanskrit in sutras into Chinese, totaling 1,335 volumes, which heralded a new era in the history of translation. Based on the journey to India, he also wrote a book entitled 'Pilgrimage to the West' in the Tang Dynasty, to which scholars attached great importance.
First built to a height of 60 meters (197 feet) with five stories, it is now 64.5 meters (211.6 feet) high with an additional two stories. It was said that after that addition came the saying-'Saving a life exceeds building a seven-storied pagoda'. Externally it looks like a square cone, si-mp-le but grand and it is a masterpiece of Buddhist construction. Built of brick, its structure is very firm. Inside the pagoda, stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the panorama of Xian City from the arch-shaped doors on four sides of each storey. On the walls are engraved fine statues of Buddha by the renowned artist Yan Liben of the Tang Dynasty. Steles by noted calligraphers also grace the pagoda.
As for the reason why it is called Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there is a legend. According to ancient stories of Buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a taboo. One day, they couldn't find meat to buy. Upon seeing a group of big wild geese flying by, a monk said to himself: 'Today we have no meat. I hope the merciful Bodhisattva will give us some.' At that very moment, the leading wild goose broke its wings and fell to the ground. All the monks were startled and believed that Bodhisattva showed his spirit to order them to be more pious. They established a pagoda where the wild goose fell and stopped eating meat. Hence it got the name 'Big Wild Goose Pagoda'..com
Da Ci'en Temple
Da Ci'en Temple is the home of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In 648, to commemorate the dead virtuous queen, royalty ordered the building of a temple named 'Ci'en' (Mercy and Kindness), for which the status and scale far exceeded all others. Today, with an area of 32,314 square meters (38,648.5 square yards), one seventh of the original area, it still retains its grandeur.
Before the temple, there stands a statue of hierarch Xuanzang, the meritorious hierarch. Walking on and acroa small bridge, visitors will see the gates of the temple. With guarding lions, the temple seems stately for lions were said to function as talismans.
Entering the temple you will see two buildings-Bell Tower in the east and Drum Tower in the west. Inside the Bell Tower hangs an iron bell 15 tons (14.76 grotons) in weight. It was molded in 1548 in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Along the central axis are arranged the Hall of Mahavira, Sermon Hall, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and the Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang. In the Hall of Mahavira are three carved statues of Sakyamuni, and 18 arhats as well as Xuanzang. The Sermon Hall is where Buddhist disciples would listen to a sermon. A bronze statue of Amitabha is dedicated and a Buddha statue is collected by Xuanzang as oblation. The Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang is north of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In this hall are Xuanzang's relic and a bronze statue of a seated Xuanzang. The inner wall is chiseled with murals depicting this hierarch's story. Renowned as the contemporary Dunhuang Buddhist storehouse praised by UNESCO, it is the biggest memorial of Xuanzang.
大雁塔導(dǎo)游詞
唐僧取經(jīng)的故事為什么廣為流傳，今天游客們參觀過(guò)這個(gè)景區(qū)后，就會(huì)找到以上問(wèn)題的答案。相信游客們都知道《西游記》唐僧取經(jīng)的故事吧? 然而在這個(gè)景區(qū)卻沒(méi)有《西游記》神話中“唐僧師父”，也找不到降妖除魔的“孫悟空、豬八戒和沙和尚”。
但你會(huì)感受到一個(gè)活生生的、真實(shí)的唐僧玄奘西天取經(jīng)故事。要說(shuō)玄奘何許人?游客們說(shuō)他是一位頂天立地的中國(guó)人，是一個(gè)具有民族精神和愛(ài)國(guó)主義情懷的中國(guó)人。他又是一個(gè)得道的高僧，唐太宗尊稱(chēng)他是“法門(mén)之領(lǐng)袖”，唐高宗稱(chēng)他是“真如之冠冕”。
各位游客，游客們現(xiàn)在來(lái)到了大雁塔南廣場(chǎng)。本景區(qū)由主景區(qū)即大慈恩寺、大雁塔和南北廣場(chǎng)、東西兩苑組成，占地約500畝。在廣場(chǎng)的中央矗立著一尊唐僧玄奘西天取經(jīng)的高大銅像。只見(jiàn)他氣宇軒昂，身披袈裟，手執(zhí)錫杖，邁著堅(jiān)定的步伐，好象正奔波在西行取經(jīng)的路途上。身后就是他開(kāi)創(chuàng)的慈恩祖庭，是他主持的譯經(jīng)道場(chǎng)大慈恩寺，以及他所修建的大雁塔。
玄奘(602-664年)，俗姓陳名祎，河南偃師人，自幼聰慧超群，勤奮好學(xué)。13歲被朝廷破格錄取，在洛陽(yáng)凈土寺剃度為僧。玄奘先后周游全國(guó)十余省，遍訪十余位高僧名賢，拜學(xué)經(jīng)典，窮盡各家學(xué)說(shuō)，譽(yù)滿京師，被譽(yù)為“釋門(mén)偉器和佛門(mén)千里駒?！?在全國(guó)各地游學(xué)后，他回顧佛教傳入中國(guó)600年以來(lái)、佛經(jīng)殘缺不全，教義分歧，派別紛爭(zhēng)的狀況。玄奘在對(duì)佛經(jīng)研習(xí)中，對(duì)佛經(jīng)的質(zhì)疑之處多達(dá)百余條。
他決意到佛教發(fā)源地---天竺國(guó)，也就是現(xiàn)今的印度，去探求佛教的精蘊(yùn)，以解眾疑，弘揚(yáng)佛法。公元627年他結(jié)伴上表奏請(qǐng)，申請(qǐng)赴印求法，未得到朝廷的批準(zhǔn)。其他人紛紛退縮，而他不為所動(dòng)，矢志不改，并且利用出國(guó)之前3年時(shí)間，從佛經(jīng)研究、語(yǔ)言梵文及物質(zhì)精神等方面作了充分準(zhǔn)備。遂違禁出關(guān)，即違法偷渡出境，晝伏夜行，只身前往，開(kāi)始了他西天取經(jīng)的艱難歷程和傳奇故事?，F(xiàn)在請(qǐng)游客們繼續(xù)參觀。
現(xiàn)在游客們來(lái)到大慈恩寺，寺院的正門(mén)稱(chēng)為山門(mén)，也叫三門(mén)，分別稱(chēng)為空門(mén)、無(wú)作門(mén)、無(wú)相門(mén)，象征著佛教的三解脫之門(mén)。游客們看，門(mén)上的牌匾是同志親自題寫(xiě)的“大慈恩寺”幾個(gè)金光閃閃的大字。慈恩寺創(chuàng)建于隋開(kāi)皇九年(公元589年)，初名“無(wú)漏寺”.公元648年，唐高宗李治作太子時(shí)，為其母以追薦冥福修建寺院，故得名“慈恩寺”。寺院雖系太子李治為其母追福而建，也表達(dá)了其父唐太宗懷念文德皇后的心愿。
唐太宗和文德皇后從小結(jié)發(fā)，情深意長(zhǎng)，13歲即“嬪于太宗”，當(dāng)時(shí)太宗李世民才17歲。太宗即位時(shí)，立其為皇后。文德皇后為人賢良正直，顧全大局，嚴(yán)于律已，她為了大唐社稷，力避裙帶之嫌，她堅(jiān)持不愿自己兄弟子侄擔(dān)任朝廷要職。而對(duì)于魏征、房玄齡等忠勇良臣，卻全力保諫愛(ài)護(hù)?；屎蟮纳昝鞔罅x，正直賢慧，成為大唐貞觀盛世的良佐棟梁。
在臨終遺言時(shí)還強(qiáng)調(diào)“不可厚葬，儉薄送終”。如此賢淑開(kāi)朗，確不愧為一位有膽識(shí)、有胸懷的女政治家。對(duì)文德皇后的去世，太宗十分悲慟，向近臣表白：“朕非不知天命而無(wú)益之悲，但入宮不復(fù)聞規(guī)諫之言，失一良佐，故不能忘懷耳!”所以大慈恩寺的創(chuàng)建，實(shí)際是唐太宗父子兩代為文德皇后祈福之舉，也是唐王朝對(duì)一代賢后的紀(jì)念。
唐代大慈恩寺位于長(zhǎng)安城南晉昌坊東半部，約398畝，總共1897間，僧眾300，為長(zhǎng)安規(guī)模宏偉之佛教寺院之一。在慈恩寺建成之初，朝廷特地迎請(qǐng)從印度取經(jīng)回到長(zhǎng)安、正在弘福寺譯經(jīng)的玄奘擔(dān)任寺院的上座住持，大慈恩寺遂成為當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)佛教界的最高學(xué)府而輝煌一時(shí)。唐末以后因戰(zhàn)事不斷，寺院逐漸荒蕪，經(jīng)歷代多次維修，至公元1446年，才奠定了今日寺院規(guī)模。
現(xiàn)在寺院的范圍東西闊160米左右，南北長(zhǎng)318米左右，共計(jì)93畝，該寺院主要建筑，由南向北依次排列著山門(mén)、鐘鼓樓、東西配殿、法堂藏經(jīng)樓，大雁塔及玄奘三藏院。東西兩側(cè)分別為方丈院、僧院、寺管院、文管院等。
游客們游客們走進(jìn)山門(mén)，可以看到鐘、鼓二樓對(duì)峙，東側(cè)鐘樓內(nèi)懸掛有一口鐵鑄的“雁塔晨鐘”。該鐘鑄造于公元l548年，鐘上鑄有“雁塔晨鐘”4個(gè)蒼勁的大字，這口雁塔晨鐘自造成啟用至今天，一直作為大慈恩寺行儀規(guī)范，是本寺佛教活動(dòng)和眾僧生活的組成部分。晨鐘作為佛教大型法器，是召集眾僧進(jìn)行法事之用。
寺院僧人們每天聞鐘而起，聞鼓而眠。當(dāng)拂曉時(shí)分，晨鐘那洪亮的陣陣鐘聲劃破晨曦朝霞，回繞在西安城南上空，共敲3陣，每陣36響，共鳴108響，表示斷除塵世人生108種煩惱，祈禱盛世太平、萬(wàn)民安樂(lè)、五谷豐登。
西側(cè)鼓樓懸掛一面大鼓，寺院稱(chēng)為暮鼓，為橫置座鼓形式，鐘、鼓均為寺院大型法器。東西配殿原為東觀音殿，現(xiàn)為客堂，西為地藏殿。
現(xiàn)在游客們來(lái)到大雄寶殿參觀。高臺(tái)上的大雄寶殿為寺院的中心建筑，大雄寶殿的匾額金光閃閃，系已故中國(guó)佛教協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)長(zhǎng)趙樸初先生所書(shū)。大殿前香火興旺，大殿內(nèi)供奉有佛祖三身佛像，中為法身佛毗盧遮那佛，西為法身佛盧舍那佛，東為應(yīng)身佛釋迦牟尼佛。
佛像兩側(cè)是佛的弟子，東為迦葉，西為阿難，兩旁還有普賢菩薩塑像和文殊菩薩像，均為明代雕塑，分別象征真理和智慧。另外東西兩廂排列著包括玄奘在內(nèi)的18尊羅漢像，此種排列是將佛的16位聲聞尊者與其說(shuō)者慶友、譯者玄奘共列為18羅漢，為我國(guó)18羅漢較早的排列形式，以后還有其它排列形式。
羅漢是小乘佛教修行的最高境界，指已消除一切煩惱進(jìn)入涅盤(pán),不再生死輪回，應(yīng)受天人供養(yǎng)者。羅漢的三義即為：殺界，就是斷絕貪、嗔、癡等一切煩惱;應(yīng)供。應(yīng)受外人供養(yǎng);不生，永遠(yuǎn)進(jìn)入涅盤(pán)，不再進(jìn)入生死輪回。在大殿供奉的主尊背后塑有立于大海鰲頭之上的南海觀音菩薩像及眾菩薩、龍女、木叉等150身人物，還有善財(cái)童子53參求法學(xué)道故事，生動(dòng)有趣，生動(dòng)展示出南海之中普陀洛伽山觀音菩薩說(shuō)法道場(chǎng)的蓬萊仙境。
在大雄寶殿西側(cè)墻壁上鑲嵌著幾通“雁塔題名記”碑，象這樣的雁塔題名碑在我景區(qū)有幾十通?！把闼}名”始于唐代，指得是在長(zhǎng)安考中的狀元和進(jìn)士，齊集大雁塔題名，以及武舉在小雁塔題名的文化活動(dòng)，明嘉靖十九年(1540年)陜西鄉(xiāng)試題名碑文就有：“名題雁塔天地間第一流人第一等事也?！?/p>
唐代詩(shī)人白居易在公元800年考中進(jìn)士后賦詩(shī)道：“慈恩塔下題名處，十七人中最少年?！币粫r(shí)成為佳話。人稱(chēng)“寒酸孟夫子”的孟郊，在46歲才中進(jìn)士，他賦詩(shī)曰：“昔日齷齪不足夸，今朝放蕩思無(wú)涯。春風(fēng)得意馬蹄疾，一日看盡長(zhǎng)安花。”他登科后“春風(fēng)得意”的著名詩(shī)句，成為膾炙人口的美談。
在古都長(zhǎng)安雁塔題名活動(dòng)雖延續(xù)一千多年，而進(jìn)士題名僅僅延續(xù)到唐末。因?yàn)樽蕴颇┮院蟾鞒鞔L(zhǎng)安城不再是國(guó)都京城，陜甘兩省鄉(xiāng)試舉人仿效唐進(jìn)士雅舉在雁塔進(jìn)行題名活動(dòng)。在大慈恩寺院內(nèi)和大雁塔上，至今尚存的明清兩朝鄉(xiāng)試舉人題名碑有73通。另外在薦福寺小雁塔院內(nèi)至今也保存有明清武舉題名碑17通，也稱(chēng)“雁塔題名”。因?yàn)樵诖笮⊙闼滦迫祟}名于塔壁、頗具唐風(fēng)遺韻，后來(lái)逐漸形成為文題大雁塔、武題小雁塔。這些都是研究我國(guó)科學(xué)制度的歷史資料。
大殿北面為兩層高的法堂藏經(jīng)樓，上層藏有玄奘曾翻譯的經(jīng)卷，下為法堂，供奉著一尊阿彌陀佛像，系明代銅鑄鎏金佛像。法堂還陳列著玄奘供奉的佛座、玄奘負(fù)笈圖及窺基、圓測(cè)碑拓畫(huà)像等。圓測(cè)市新羅國(guó)王孫，由年出家來(lái)到中國(guó)后，從學(xué)于玄奘門(mén)下;窺基是玄奘嫡傳弟子，本是開(kāi)國(guó)元?jiǎng)孜具t恭的侄子，每當(dāng)出門(mén)有三車(chē)廂隨，故有“三車(chē)和尚”的綽號(hào)。由此可見(jiàn)玄奘在當(dāng)時(shí)的名聲與地位。
現(xiàn)在，游客們來(lái)到大雁塔腳下，大雁塔原稱(chēng)慈恩寺浮圖。玄奘法師為了妥善保存從印度取經(jīng)帶回的大量佛經(jīng)和佛舍利，于公元652年附圖表上奏，經(jīng)朝廷批準(zhǔn)，在本寺西院，建造5層佛塔。每層皆存舍利，共一萬(wàn)余粒。玄奘法師親自參加建塔勞動(dòng)，搬運(yùn)磚石，歷時(shí)兩年才建成。
至于“雁塔”的名稱(chēng)由來(lái)，有數(shù)種說(shuō)法。而玄奘自己編撰的《大唐西域記》中所述的佛教故事最為可信。據(jù)玄奘的《大唐西域記》記載，佛教在早期分大乘和小乘兩宗，大乘戒食肉，小乘不戒。古印度摩揭陀國(guó)有一座王舍城，城外帝釋山上有一寺院，寺院和尚信奉小乘教，一天，中午將過(guò)，眾僧饑腸轆轆，午飯尚未著落，甚為埋怨。
有一和尚忽見(jiàn)空中群雁飛過(guò)，隨口出戲言：我等諸僧多日沒(méi)有吃肉了，若菩薩有靈，應(yīng)知游客們的困境呀!話音剛落，即見(jiàn)頭雁退著飛，到了這個(gè)僧人前便折斷翅膀掉了下來(lái)，眾僧人大驚，明白是如來(lái)設(shè)法教育他們，眾僧急忙跪拜，并將那只雁葬于院中。上建一塔，取名雁塔，從此歸信大乘，不再吃肉。這就是雁塔名稱(chēng)的由來(lái)。
“雁塔”一詞前加一“大”字，一是因塔的建筑宏偉壯麗，二是后建的薦福寺塔也隨著稱(chēng)為雁塔，為了區(qū)別，遂分別稱(chēng)為大雁塔、小雁塔。玄奘在印度求法時(shí)，還專(zhuān)程前往參禮了這座有名的雁塔。
玄奘法師親自組織建造的這座佛塔，因磚表土心，風(fēng)雨剝蝕，40多年后逐漸毀壞。武則天長(zhǎng)安年間(公元701--704年)女皇武則天和王公貴戚施錢(qián)重建。遂將大雁塔改建為七層寶塔，人稱(chēng)七級(jí)浮圖，較前更加莊嚴(yán)雄偉。人們常說(shuō)得：“救人一命，勝造七級(jí)浮圖”，概由此而來(lái)。
千百年來(lái)，大雁塔一直是古城西安的象征和標(biāo)志性建筑。高聳入云的大雁塔，象征著玄奘法師崇高的人格品質(zhì)和偉大精神。
大雁塔是典型的仿木構(gòu)樓閣式磚塔，更以“唐僧取經(jīng)”故事馳名中外。大雁塔由塔座、塔身、塔剎組成，通高為64.7米，門(mén)楣門(mén)框上雕刻有唐代線刻畫(huà)。四門(mén)楣分
