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第一篇：高中英語語法總結(jié):冠詞
高中英語語法總結(jié):冠詞
高中英語語法總結(jié)：冠詞
基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)
冠詞的基本用法
不定冠詞的用法
1 用于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式前表示一類，如a car
2 表示數(shù)量一，但沒有one強(qiáng)烈, a new computer
3 用于人名前表示某一位a Mr Wang
4 用于表示一場(chǎng)、一種、一次、一份等意義的.抽象或物質(zhì)名詞前,如a heavy rain
5 指首次提到的人或物
6 用于序數(shù)詞前，表示又，再,如 a second stranger
7 用于be of a（n）+n.結(jié)構(gòu)中表示相同的,如The walls are all of a color.
8 不可數(shù)名詞knowledge,collection,understanding后面與of連用時(shí)前面用a/an
9 have/take/make/give等與表示動(dòng)作意義的抽象名詞構(gòu)成短語，如have a look;
10 用于固定搭配，如in a hurry等
定冠詞的用法
1 特指雙方都明白的人或物
2 用于姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前表示一家人,如the Browns
3 特指獨(dú)一無二的事物,如the sun
4 與單數(shù)名詞連用表示一類事物,如 The computer plays an important role in our life.
5 用于序數(shù)詞和最高級(jí)以及形容詞only、very、same等前面,如the very person
6 與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用特指整個(gè)群體,如the teachers in our school
第二篇：高中英語語法冠詞和數(shù)詞
Chapter2 冠詞和數(shù)詞
一、冠詞
1、不定冠詞a\an
1）不定冠詞的用法
1）表示概念“一”
相當(dāng)于one 的用法，只是數(shù)量概念較弱。
Rome is not built in a day.
2）表示一類事物中的“任一”
相當(dāng)于any 的用法，用同類人或事物中的任何一個(gè)來指代這類人或事物的全部，表明每一個(gè)這樣的個(gè)體都具有相同的特征
Have you got a pen?
3）泛指“某一個(gè)人或事物”
相當(dāng)于some 或 a certain的用法
A road is being built in front of the village.
4）表示頻度概念，表示“每一”
Take this medicine three times a day.
5）用在表示動(dòng)作意義的名詞前，表示短暫性動(dòng)作
have a look have a walk have atry
2）不定冠詞的位置
1）當(dāng)名詞被many, half, such, what修飾時(shí)，不定冠詞放在這些詞之后 There is such a person in our class.
What a naughty boy he is!
2）當(dāng)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前的形容詞被quite ，rather 修飾時(shí)，放在前后皆可。若無形容詞修飾，則放在之前。
Today is quite a cold day.
Today is a quite cold day.
She is quite a girl.
3）當(dāng)名詞前的形容詞有how, however, so, too等副詞修飾時(shí)，不定冠詞置于形容詞之后 He is not so clever a boy as you imagine.
2、定冠詞the
1）定冠詞的用法
1）指上文已經(jīng)提過的人或事物
I went to a university in Korea. The university was set up in 1980.
2）用在表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物的名詞之前
the earth the sun the air the sky the South the Equator
3）用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前表示一類事物
Do you know who invented the computer?
4）用于形容詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)和序數(shù)詞之前
He lives in the larger of the two rooms.
Alan is the tallest boy in our class.
5）用于形容詞或分詞前，表示一類人或事物
the young the old the rich the injured
6）用于專有名詞前（江河海洋、海灣、島嶼、山、地區(qū)、組織機(jī)構(gòu)、建筑物） the Yellow River the Dead Sea
7）表示特指 Don ’t wait outside in the rain.
How do you like the tea?
8）用在固定詞組中
by the way just the same on the air
3、零冠詞
1）零冠詞的用法
1）表泛指
Money is not everything.
Trees can help clean the air.
2）季節(jié)、月份、星期、某些節(jié)日之前不加冠詞
Christmas is a traditional festival in western countries. 3）獨(dú)一無二的職位、頭銜、稱呼前不加冠詞
Enid has been head of the history department for 10 years.
4）習(xí)慣用法
by chance in action at home for sale in silence
二、數(shù)詞
1、百分?jǐn)?shù)
1）具體的百分?jǐn)?shù)通常和介詞of 連用后再接名詞
30 percent of the students in our class are against this suggestion.
2）表示增加和減少的比率時(shí)，百分?jǐn)?shù)前用介詞by ，表示增加和減少到一個(gè)數(shù)量時(shí)，百分?jǐn)?shù)前用介詞to
The amount of the teachers in our school has increased by 30 percent. The amount of the teachers in our school has increased to 70 percent.
2、倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
1）倍數(shù)+as many\much…as …
My deskmate claimed to have twice as many stamps as I do.
This computer costs three times as much as that one.
2）倍數(shù)+the size\weight\height\depth\width\age\length…of
Our playground is five times the size of theirs.
This rope is three times the length of that one.
3）倍數(shù)+what從句
The value of the house is double what it was.
People ’s average income is almost five times what they earned ten years ago.
4）倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than
This room is twice larger than yours.
This hall seats three times more people than that one.
5）比較級(jí)+than+by+倍數(shù)
The line is longer than that one by twice.
The population of China is larger than that of the US by over 6 times.
