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第一篇:中英文演講稿
At every stage of our lives we make decisions that will profoundly influence the lives of the people we're going to become, and then when we become those
people, we're not always thrilled with the decisions we made. So young people pay good money to get tattoos removed that teenagers paid good money to get.
Middle-aged people rushed to divorce people who young adults rushed to marry. Older adults work hard to lose what middle-aged adults worked hard to gain. On and on and on. The question is, as a psychologist, that fascinates me is, why do we make decisions that our future selves so often regret?
在我們生命的每個階段,我們都會做出一些決定,這些決定會深刻影響未來我們自己的生活,當(dāng)我們成為未來的自己時,我們并不總是對過去做過的決定感到高興。所以年輕人花很多錢洗去當(dāng)還是青少年時花了很多錢做上的紋身。中年人急著跟年輕時迫不及待想結(jié)婚的人離婚。老年人很努力的揮霍著作為中年人時不停工作所賺的錢。如此沒完沒了。作為一個心理學(xué)家,讓我感興趣的問題是,為什么我們會做出讓自己將來常常后悔的決定?
Now, I think one of the reasons -- I'll try to convince you today ― is that we have a fundamental misconception about the power of time. Every one of you knows that the rate of change slows over the human lifespan, that your children seem to
change by the minute but your parents seem to change by the year. But what is the name of this magical point in life where change suddenly goes from a gallop to a crawl? Is it teenage years? Is it middle age? Is it old age? The answer, it turns out, for most people, is now, wherever now happens to be. What I want to convince you today is that all of us are walking around with an illusion, an illusion that history,
our personal history, has just come to an end, that we have just recently become the people that we were always meant to be and will be for the rest of our lives. 我認(rèn)為其中一個原因――而我今天想說服你們的――就是我們對時間的力量有個基本的錯誤概念。你們每個人都知道變化的速度隨著人的年齡增長不斷放慢,孩子們好像每分鐘都有變化,而父母們的變化則要慢得多。那么生命中這個讓變化突然間從飛速變得緩慢的神奇轉(zhuǎn)折點應(yīng)該叫什么呢?是青少年時期嗎?是中年時期嗎?是老年階段嗎?其實對大多數(shù)人來說,答案是,現(xiàn)在,無論現(xiàn)在發(fā)生在什么。今天我想讓大家明白的是,我們所有人都在圍繞著一種錯覺生活,這種錯覺就是,我們每個人的過去,都已經(jīng)結(jié)束了,我們已經(jīng)成為了我們應(yīng)該成為的那種人,在余下的生命中也都會如此。
Let me give you some data to back up that claim. So here's a study of change in people's personal values over time. Here's three values. Everybody here holds all of them, but you probably know that as you grow, as you age, the balance of these values shifts. So how does it do so? Well, we asked thousands of people. We asked half of them to predict for us how much their values would change in the next 10 years, and the others to tell us how much their values had changed in the last 10 years. And this enabled us to do a really interesting kind of analysis, because it allowed us to compare the predictions of people, say, 18 years old, to the reports of people who were 28, and to do that kind of analysis throughout the lifespan.
我想給你們展示一些數(shù)據(jù)來支持這個觀點。這是一項關(guān)于人們的個人價值觀隨時間變化的研究。這里有3種價值觀。每個人的生活都與這三個價值觀相關(guān),但是你們可能知道,隨著你們慢慢長大,變老,這三個價值觀的平衡點會不斷變化。到底是怎么回事呢?我們詢問了
數(shù)千人。我們讓他們當(dāng)中一半的人預(yù)測了一下在未來10年中,他們的價值觀會發(fā)生多大的改變,讓另一半人告訴我們在過去的10年中,他們的價值觀發(fā)生了多大的變化。這項調(diào)查可以讓我們做一個很有趣的分析,因為它可以讓我們將大約18歲左右的人的預(yù)測同大約28歲左右的人的答案相比較,這項分析可以貫穿人的一生。
Here's what we found. First of all, you are right, change does slow down as we age, but second, you're wrong, because it doesn't slow nearly as much as we think. At every age, from 18 to 68 in our data set, people vastly underestimated how much change they would experience over the next 10 years. We call this the "end of history" illusion. To give you an idea of the magnitude of this effect, you can connect these two lines, and what you see here is that 18-year-olds anticipate changing only as much as 50-year-olds actually do.
這是我們的發(fā)現(xiàn)。首先,你們是對的,隨著我們年齡的增長,變化會減緩。第二,你們錯了,因為這種變化并不像我們想象的那么慢。在我們的數(shù)據(jù)庫從18歲到68歲的每一個年齡段中,人們大大的低估了在未來的10年他們會經(jīng)歷多少變化。我們把這叫做“歷史終止”錯覺。為了讓你們了解這種影響有多大, 你們可以把這兩條線連接起來,你們現(xiàn)在看到的是18歲的人群預(yù)期的改變僅僅和50歲的人群實際經(jīng)歷的一樣。
Now it's not just values. It's all sorts of other things. For example, personality. Many of you know that psychologists now claim that there are five fundamental
dimensions of personality: neuroticism, openness to experience, agreeableness, extraversion, and conscientiousness. Again, we asked people how much they
expected to change over the next 10 years, and also how much they had changed
over the last 10 years, and what we found, well, you're going to get used to seeing this diagram over and over, because once again the rate of change does slow as we age, but at every age, people underestimate how much their personalities will change in the next decade.
現(xiàn)在不僅僅是價值觀了。其他的方面都也有變化。比如說,人格。你們當(dāng)中的很多人知道現(xiàn)在心理學(xué)家們認(rèn)為人格可以分為五個基本維度:神經(jīng)質(zhì)性,經(jīng)驗汲取度,協(xié)調(diào)性,外向性和道德感?;氐皆瓉淼脑掝},我們問人們他們期待未來的10年中自己會有多大的變化,以及他們在過去的10年中發(fā)生了多少變化,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了,你們會習(xí)慣不斷地看到這個圖表,因為又一次,變化速率隨著我們的年齡增長減慢了。但是在每一個年齡階段,人們都低估了在未來的十年中他們的人格會發(fā)生多大的改變。
And it isn't just ephemeral things like values and personality. You can ask people about their likes and dislikes, their basic preferences. For example, name your best friend, your favorite kind of vacation, what's your favorite hobby, what's your
favorite kind of music. People can name these things. We ask half of them to tell us, "Do you think that that will change over the next 10 years?" and half of them to tell us, "Did that change over the last 10 years?" And what we find, well, you've seen it twice now, and here it is again: people predict that the friend they have now is the friend they'll have in 10 years, the vacation they most enjoy now is the one they'll enjoy in 10 years, and yet, people who are 10 years older all say, "Eh, you know, that's really changed."
而且不光是像價值觀和人格這樣的'臨時性的特質(zhì)。你們可以問問人們關(guān)于他們喜好和厭惡的事,他們基本的偏好。比如說,說出你最好朋友的名字,你最喜歡什么樣的假期,你最大的愛好是什么,你最喜歡什么樣的音樂。人們可以說出這些事情。我們讓他們當(dāng)中的一半人告訴我們,“你認(rèn)為這在未來10年內(nèi)會改變嗎?”讓另一半告訴我們,“這個在過去十年內(nèi)變化了嗎?”我們的發(fā)現(xiàn)是,嗯,這個圖你們已經(jīng)看過2次了,再展示一次:人們推測他們現(xiàn)在的朋友在未來10年中還會是他們的朋友,他們喜歡的度假之地在未來10年內(nèi)還會是他們喜歡的地方,然而,年長10歲的人都會說:“嗯,你知道,這確實不一樣了?!?Does any of this matter? Is this just a form of mis-prediction that doesn't have consequences? No, it matters quite a bit, and I'll give you an example of why. It bedevils our decision-making in important ways. Bring to mind right now for
yourself your favorite musician today and your favorite musician 10 years ago. I put mine up on the screen to help you along. Now we asked people to predict for us, to tell us how much money they would pay right now to see their current favorite musician perform in concert 10 years from now, and on average, people said they would pay 129 dollars for that ticket. And yet, when we asked them how much they would pay to see the person who was their favorite 10 years ago perform today, they say only 80 dollars. Now, in a perfectly rational world, these should be the same number, but we overpay for the opportunity to indulge our current preferences because we overestimate their stability.
這有什么關(guān)系嗎?這只是一種并不會有什么后果的錯誤的預(yù)測嗎?不,這有很大的關(guān)系,我會舉例告訴你們?yōu)槭裁础K诤芏嘀匾姆矫胬_著我們做決定?,F(xiàn)在想想你們此時此刻最
第二篇:英語演講稿范文
My definition of success
Today I am very glad to be here to share with you my ideas of success. What is success? It is what everyone is longing for.Sometimes success would be rather simple. Winning a game is success; getting a high grade in the exam is success; making a new friend is success; even now I am standing here giving my speech is somehow also success.
However, as a person’s whole life is concerned, success becomes very complicated. Is fortune success? Is fame success? Is high social status success? No, I don’t think so. I believe success is the realization of people’s hopes and ideals.Nowadays, in the modern society there are many people who are regarded as the successful. And the most obvious characteristics of hem are money, high position and luxurious life. So most people believe that s success and all that they do is for this purpose. But the problem is wether it is real success. We all know there are always more money, higher position and better condition in front of us. If we keep chasing them, where is the end? What will satisfy us at last? Therefore, we can see, to get the real Success we must need something inside, which is the realization of people’ hopes and ideals.
Different people have different ideas about success; cause people’s hopes and ideas vary from one another. But I am sure every success is dear to everybody, cause it is not easy to come by, cause in the process of our striving for success, we got both our body and soul tempted, meanwhile we are enlightened by the most valuable qualities of human beings: love, patient, courage and sense of responsibility. These are the best treasures. So now I am very proud that I have this opportunity to stand here speaking to all of you. It is my success, cause I raise up to challenge my hope.
What is success? Everyone has his own interpretation as I do. But I am sure every success leads to an ever-brighter future. So ladies and gentlemen, believe in our hopes, believe in ourselves, we, every one of us, can make a successful life! Wish you all good success!
第三篇:英語演講稿范文
We all come to the world, but why do some of us make great achievements known forever and why are they remembered forever even though they leave the world? And why do some leave the world without anything valuable to his generation and the people? Every one of us will hope to have a significant and valuable life. But what kind of life is both significant and valuable? Answers to the questions are …… "If you cherish your value of your own life, you will create something valuable for the world." Johann Goth said. "The life value should be judged from his contribution rather than his profession." Einstein said. Lei Feng, a communist soldier, said, "one lives to make others a more beautiful life."
As we all know, Marx is an outstanding and great man. He founded his brilliant and scientific theory of communism. The theory guides the ways for the human being#39;s liberation. Marx said, "If we can elect one suitable profession, we won#39;t be demoralized with its pressure, because we make sacrifice for human beings. Only by this way will we not be addicted to the joy of narrow-minded and individualism. Our happiness belongs to thousands upon thousands of people. I see, although it may be unknown, our cause will never be forgot forever. Even when we depart to God, the kind people will tear down upon our ashes." When he said these words, he was only 17 years old. He meant his word with his deeds in his late lifetime period. After his death, on his 100-birthday anniversary, the proletarian and the revolutionary people of the whole world still cherish the memory of Marx and mourn him respectively.
It is his distinguishingable contribution to the mankind that his life is that significant. It is his great devotion to the human being that his life value is beyond measure. We also know that Lu Xun is a man of great. Without his nobility "Fierce-browed, I wooly defy a thousand point fingers, head bowed like a willing ox I serve the children", and without his spirit of his loyalty and devotion to the last for the bright future of the Chinese people, his life would not have been so significant and so great. Actually, didn#39;t those regarded as essence of human who live forever in the hearts of people make great contributions to the cause of the people? Wouldn#39;t the people remember those whose great achievements for human are recorded in history? We know for certain that not every of us will be a second Marx or Lu Xun. However, a person of noble aspirations will do solid work. Struggle
continuously and effortless. He will try to make his greatest contribution in his shortest time. He will try what he can to bring benefit to the people in his lifetime. We#39;d say it is impossible for one to live alone if he isolates society and people. If he hopes to make a benefit life, he will bring benefit and make contribution to people. As a socialist youth, he will devote his life to the cause of communism in order to make a benefit life. Moreover, we say that a value of life will be only in direct proportion to achievement and contribution he makes to our society. In our real life, we can see many revolutionary martyrs die young for the people. Don#39;t you think they cherish the life? Yes. They do. They are sentimentally attached to life; they are full of hope and desire. But they confront the death bravely and resolutely in order to make many more people live. Their brilliant status will be living in the hearts of people. They die glorious and great.
The life of those who die busy about his lifetime without any achievements can not be compared with their life. In our real life, we have many cases like those. Life is endless and tackling key problems will be continuous. Let#39;s take these as examples. Mr. Jing Zhuying worked for the Chinese science causes to the last of his life. Mr. Zhang Hua sacrificed his own young life for the sake of others, which set a good example of the communist. Mr. An Ke died for fulfillment for the duty as a citizen. Ms Zhang Haiti, compared to be Paul of our time, worked very hard and faced frustrations of her life, though she was disabled. She still continues to live on bravely.
All these are the strong of their life. Their value of life is precious. My fellow students, don#39;t you say what a beautiful life they have? Beethoven once said; "I must learn to control my life which will never make me give myself up. Oh, If only I can live more than thousands times!" Paul Cocking also had a golden saying, "Life is but one." I think every youth of us keep this in our minds. let#39;s turn it into reality with our deeds.
Let#39;s not be a man full of promises but without any deeds, like Lusting, one of the characters by Dougeshefol. My fellow students, let#39;s not wander. Let#39;s not hesitate. Only lament and vexation does not mean consideration and exploration. Only lament and vexation does not mean advancing and does not mean mature at all. Let#39;s not kill our lifetime by playing cards. Let#39;s not waste our youth by drinking. Let#39;s not destroy our will without any achievements. Let#39;s make great contribution to human. And only by these can we create benefit life. Every one will have to die and every body will be rotten. But every one may make achievements and contributions. We hate being rotten. Let#39;s brighten up! Up! And up!