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        鎮(zhèn)江英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞

        發(fā)布時(shí)間:2022-10-26 20:46:18

        千文網(wǎng)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《鎮(zhèn)江英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞》,但愿對(duì)你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在千文網(wǎng)還可以找到更多《鎮(zhèn)江英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞》。

        第一篇:鎮(zhèn)江金山寺導(dǎo)游詞100字

        金山豐富的文化內(nèi)涵:

        金山從唐代起就馳名中外,歷代文人墨客在此留下了許多詩(shī)話。不僅如此,帝王迅游也經(jīng)常會(huì)來(lái)到金山,使得金山擁有一批價(jià)值非凡的文化遺存。

        金山精巧的寺院建筑:

        金山建筑精巧,廟宇依山而建,山和寺相互輝映,渾然一體,再加上慈壽塔高高地聳立在金山之上,給人拔地而起的感覺,山和寺相互輝映,渾然一體,山是一座廟,廟是一座山,山因寺得名,寺為山增色,因而以“金山寺裹山”著稱于世。這種奇特的建筑,集中體現(xiàn)了唐、宋、元、明、清各朝的建筑的藝術(shù)精華

        和主要特征。為此北京萬(wàn)壽山的“佛香閣”、承德的避暑山莊金山亭、揚(yáng)州瘦西湖的小金山等,都吸取了金山寺的建筑特點(diǎn)。

        第二篇:鎮(zhèn)江焦山導(dǎo)游詞

        鎮(zhèn)江焦山導(dǎo)游詞

        各位游客:在領(lǐng)略了“金山寺裹山”的風(fēng)光后,下面我們?nèi)バ蕾p“焦山山裹寺”的美景。焦山風(fēng)景區(qū)位于鎮(zhèn)江市區(qū)東北的長(zhǎng)江之中,山高71米,占地570畝,為浩瀚長(zhǎng)江下游唯獨(dú)可供游人觀光探幽的綠色島嶼,以其“中流砥柱”的雄偉之勢(shì)而令人神往。

        焦山本是長(zhǎng)江中一個(gè)無(wú)名的島嶼,東漢末年焦光曾隱居于此,“焦山”是宋徽宗追賜的名稱。又因當(dāng)?shù)貪M山竹林繁茂,古樹蔥憲,宛如碧玉浮江,故稱“浮玉山”。焦山的寺廟掩映于綠樹叢中,若隱若現(xiàn),與“金山寺裹山”相反,因而有“焦山山裹寺”之說(shuō)。

        焦山不僅以古樸幽靜的自然景觀見長(zhǎng),還有眾多的人文景觀,是一處聞名中外的游覽勝地。

        【定慧寺:得名由來(lái)—天王殿—御碑亭—大雄寶殿—古銀杏—東冷泉】

        各位游客:我們坐船過(guò)江來(lái)到焦山南麓的碼頭。上岸向北步行不到50米,大家看到的這座莊嚴(yán)典雅、古色古香的大門就是焦山定慧寺山門,它建于清康熙四十七年。門前有一對(duì)明代的石獅,門楣上的“焦山定慧寺”匾額,為茗山大佛師所題。山門兩旁懸掛的“長(zhǎng)江此天塹,中國(guó)有圣人”這副頗具氣魄的楹聯(lián),為清光緒四川巴州廖給所寫。山門迎面照壁上有明代進(jìn)士胡瓚宗所題“海不揚(yáng)波”4個(gè)大字,顯示了佛教世界清平之意,人們將它看成。是這副楹聯(lián)的橫批。明人的橫批,清人的楹聯(lián),巧妙搭配,貼切雋永,意趣深濃。

        游客們:定慧寺在佛教寺廟中有著悠久的歷史。唐代,玄奘法師的弟子法寶曾來(lái)此創(chuàng)建大雄寶殿。鑒真大師的弟子神邕曾住持佛事,有“十方叢林”之稱。宋代稱為普濟(jì)禪院,元改名焦山寺。清康熙帝南巡時(shí)賜名“定慧寺”,一直沿用至今?!岸ɑ邸倍郑∮诜鸺摇坝山渖ā薄ⅰ肮潭òl(fā)慧”和“寂照雙融,定慧均等”之意。“定”即去掉一切雜念,思想高度集中;“慧”即由“聞、思、修”三條途徑來(lái)增長(zhǎng)智慧?!岸ɑ邸倍质欠鸺倚扌械木V領(lǐng),涵義深刻。現(xiàn)寺院仍保持著明代的建筑風(fēng)格,前有天王殿,中為大雄寶殿,后為藏經(jīng)樓,還有齋堂、大家念佛堂、方丈室等,是江南佛教勝地之一。

        大家隨我走進(jìn)山門。穿過(guò)天王殿,院中有一座木結(jié)構(gòu)的方形“御碑亭”,亭中石碑上刻著乾修帝第一次南巡時(shí)作的《游焦山歌》;背面是乾隆第三次來(lái)焦山時(shí)作的《游焦山作歌疊舊作韻》。詩(shī)中乾隆將金山、焦山兩處風(fēng)景加以比較:“金山似謝安,絲管春風(fēng)醉華屋;焦山似羲之,僵臥東床袒其腹。此難為弟彼難兄,元方季方各騰聲;若以本色論山水,我意在此不在彼??”乾隆認(rèn)為就山水本色來(lái)說(shuō),焦山更勝金山一籌。

        迎面的大雄寶殿,氣勢(shì)宏偉,體現(xiàn)了明代建筑的風(fēng)采,殿內(nèi)雕龍描鳳的屋頂不用釘子,全部用小方塊木頭拼合而成,圖案美觀,還有飛檐、斗拱、藻井彩繪,富麗堂皇,使整個(gè)大殿金碧輝煌,莊嚴(yán)肅穆。在高懸的長(zhǎng)明燈后,和藹慈祥的釋跡牟尼、藥師、彌陀三尊大佛高踞蓮花寶座之上,兩旁的十八羅漢造型逼真,神態(tài)各異??滴跤H書的“香林”兩字閃爍于燭光香霧之中。主佛背面的海島上,觀音大土、善財(cái)、龍女和諸位菩薩的塑像,栩栩如生,形象地表現(xiàn)了佛教“五十三參” 的故事。走出寺外,這里有六朝柏、宋槐、明銀杏等古樹。值得一提的是這兩棵500余年的古銀杏,人稱活化石,雖飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜,卻依然枝繁葉茂。大殿西院內(nèi)有一口名叫“東冷泉”的井,相傳為焦光取水煉丹之處,為此也稱為“煉丹井”。因?yàn)榇司悄7陆鹕街欣淙_鑿的,它的位置又在金山之東,故稱“東冷泉”?!居^瀾閣(行宮)】

        出寺向東走,我們來(lái)到了觀瀾閣——乾隆行宮。乾隆曾六下江南,三上焦山,這座兩層樓閣的行宮建于他第三次下江南的前一年(1761年),是一座精致小巧的古雅庭院,50多年前閣前還未形成沙灘,閣外驚濤拍岸,波瀾起伏,潮聲震天,所以稱它為“觀瀾閣”。樓上東、南、西三面明窗若鏡。在樓上長(zhǎng)廊可縱觀浩瀚的江景,相傳乾隆皇帝曾在閣上檢閱水師?!窘股奖郑▽毮帲骸敖股剿慕^”—唐碑—《瘞鶴銘》】

        我們從觀瀾閣向北走,越小橋,過(guò)假山,便到了掩映在銀杏樹林下的焦山碑林(寶墨軒),為北宋初年潤(rùn)州太守錢子高所建。軒內(nèi)珍藏460余方碑刻,僅次于西安碑林,是江南第一大碑林,為全國(guó)重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位之一。金山以樓閣取勝,焦山因碑林見長(zhǎng)。焦山古碑基本,石刻紛呈,給這座名山佛國(guó)增添了不少雅趣,歷來(lái)有“書法山”之譽(yù)。碑刻按內(nèi)容分為文苑、藝術(shù)、史料三部分陳列。其中漢代蔡合的《焦君贊》,梁代江淹的《焦山述懷》,唐代王瓚的詩(shī)以及晉代王素之的《瘞鶴銘》碑,飲譽(yù)古今,被稱為“焦山四古”、“焦山回絕”。這些碑刻鑲嵌在四廊亭閣之中。在書法藝術(shù)上,楷、草、隸、篆各有千秋,可謂集歷代書法流派之大成。

        寶墨軒中保存著江蘇省境內(nèi)最大的完整的唐碑,即唐朝儀風(fēng)二年(677年)所立的《大唐潤(rùn)州仁靜觀魏法師碑)}。碑高213厘米,寬87厘米,被譽(yù)為“初唐妙品”,為國(guó)內(nèi)罕見的唐碑。

        游客們:焦山碑林中的無(wú)價(jià)之寶便來(lái)“書圣”王羲之寫作的《瘞鶴銘》。瘞是埋藏之意,《瘞鶴銘》即葬鶴的銘文。相傳《瘞鶴銘》為東晉大書法家王羲之所撰,因他平生極愛養(yǎng)鶴。一日,他到焦山游覽,帶來(lái)的一對(duì)仙鶴不幸夭折,王羲之十分悲傷,用黃綾裹斂了仙鶴,埋在焦山西麓,含淚揮筆寫下了著名的《瘞鶴銘》。其字體游灑蒼勁,別具一格,為稀世珍品。我國(guó)有“二銘”,即南有鎮(zhèn)江的《瘞鶴銘》,北有洛陽(yáng)的《石門銘》。惟有《瘞鶴銘》最受歷代書法家的推崇,有 “大字之祖”、“書法冠冕”之稱。書法界認(rèn)為,此碑的價(jià)值就在于它是由隸書發(fā)展成楷書過(guò)程中的著名石刻之一?,F(xiàn)在各位看到在櫥窗內(nèi)陳列的書法,據(jù)說(shuō)是茅山道士陶弘景所書。【古炮臺(tái)遺址】

        由寶墨軒東行,我們來(lái)到焦山東麓,看到面對(duì)長(zhǎng)江排列成馬蹄形的八座炮臺(tái),這就是著名的焦山古炮臺(tái)。焦山扼守著長(zhǎng)江的咽喉,自古是兵家必爭(zhēng)之地。南宋愛國(guó)名將韓世忠曾率領(lǐng)將士數(shù)千駐扎焦山,堵?lián)艚鸨?。南宋德枯元年?275年),宋、元大軍曾在焦山一帶的江面上激戰(zhàn),出現(xiàn)過(guò)驚心動(dòng)魄的戰(zhàn)斗場(chǎng)面。1840年鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間,清政府為加強(qiáng)長(zhǎng)江下游的防線,決定建立焦山炮臺(tái)與圌山、象山、江都天廟三處炮臺(tái)構(gòu)成犄角之勢(shì)。炮臺(tái)為橢圓形暗堡式,每座最長(zhǎng)處為 77米,最寬處為55米,以優(yōu)質(zhì)條石為基,用黃土、石灰、細(xì)砂配 糯米法搗拌成三合土,分層夯實(shí)澆灌面成,內(nèi)設(shè)6000—8000斤重的大炮,是目前保存較完整的近代炮堡遺址之一,是省級(jí)文物保護(hù)單位。

        焦山炮臺(tái)是我國(guó)人民抗英反帝斗爭(zhēng)的重要遺跡,同時(shí)也是鎮(zhèn)江人民浴血御敵、勇猛抗擊外國(guó)侵略者的鐵證?!疚瓨恰?/p>

        各位游客:從古炮臺(tái)北面上山,隨我漫步登上焦山東峰絕頂,我們來(lái)到了“吸江樓”,原名“吸江亭”,因亭內(nèi)四面有木雕佛像,人們又稱它為“四面佛亭”。初創(chuàng)于宋代,明代弘治年間移建西峰頂上。清乾隆二十六年(1761年)復(fù)建于原址,四面塑佛像。同治十年(187年)沈秉成改建成二層八角形,與金山“吞海樓”相呼應(yīng),取“吸取江水煮新茗,買盡青山作畫屏”詩(shī)意,更名“吸江樓”?,F(xiàn)樓為衛(wèi)9別年重建。樓上的“江山勝概”橫匾系沈秉成嫡孫、當(dāng)代著名書法家沈邁士于90高齡時(shí)所書。

        請(qǐng)大家隨我沿樓梯盤旋而上。大家看,這樓回廊四通,八面有景,我們登樓遠(yuǎn)眺,大江南北滿旋風(fēng)光盡收眼底。這里視野廣闊,歷來(lái)為觀賞日出的好地方。宋代詩(shī)人陸游,登此樓觀看日出后曾贊之為:水天皆赤,真?zhèn)ビ^也?!緞e峰庵(板橋讀書處)—百壽亭】

        各位隨我由吸江樓向西,我們來(lái)到了焦山雙峰之陰的別嶺上,在這翠竹環(huán)抱的山助中,有一座別致的方形四合院,稱為“別峰庵”。

        別峰是指該嶺有別于焦山山頂?shù)臇|峰和西峰之意。清代書畫家、詩(shī)人鄭板橋曾在這里讀過(guò)書,別峰庵因此名聞還選。1984年當(dāng)代藝術(shù)大師劉海粟題寫 “板橋書屋”4字,現(xiàn)勒石于庵左圓門之上。別峰庵始建于宋代,明萬(wàn)歷六年(1578年)重建。宋代高僧佛印法師寫下“絕頂天尋處,何人為指南?;仡^見知識(shí),原在別峰庵”的詩(shī)句。

        深山孤寺,人跡罕至的別峰庵內(nèi),北側(cè)有3間古樸清雅的小齋,天井中有一花壇,桂花兩株,修竹數(shù)竿,典雅幽絕。清代雍正年間,時(shí)稱詩(shī)、書、畫“三絕”的著名畫家、“揚(yáng)州八怪”之一的鄭板橋在此攻讀。內(nèi)設(shè)書屋、客廳、臥室,陳設(shè)竹器家具。門上有“鄭板橋讀書處”橫額,門背木刻鄭板橋當(dāng)年手書“室雅何須大,花香不在多”的對(duì)聯(lián)。面對(duì)此情此景,緬懷書屋故人,不由使人產(chǎn)生物是人非的感慨。

        從別峰庵出來(lái),向西走,有一座用磚砌成的方形涼亭,周圍有墻,墻頭與亭檐之間用瓦鑲成一排古壽字圖案,南墻的內(nèi)壁中間豎嵌著4條塊石,刻著 100個(gè)不同樣的篆體壽寧,變化巧妙,因而有“百壽亭”之稱。相傳清末有一個(gè)姓范的善士,在游焦山時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)焦山腳下到別峰庵的山道小徑,非常崎嶇難走,便捐款鋪設(shè)了一條直達(dá)別峰庵的花崗巖山路。庵主為了感謝這位善土,便在此山道的中速建了這座涼亭以祝福善士。這就是“百壽亭”的來(lái)歷?!救t洞—壯觀亭—摩崖石刻】

        由百壽亭境蜒南下,我們來(lái)到了“三詔洞”。三詔洞又名“焦公祠”,相傳東漢末年焦光曾棄官進(jìn)亂隱居在此。焦光學(xué)術(shù)高深,精通醫(yī)學(xué)。他生活清貧,衣食簡(jiǎn)樸,以打柴為生,平時(shí)

        為周圍漁民治病。當(dāng)年漢獻(xiàn)帝劉協(xié)曾三下詔書請(qǐng)焦光出山做官,他不愿和腐敗的朝廷同流合污,三次拒不應(yīng)詔,世稱“三詔不起”:第一次以妻生病為由,加以推倭;第二次出門遠(yuǎn)游而回避;第三次借口年邁多病拒絕。后人為紀(jì)念這位隱士,稱此洞為“三詔洞”,改“樵山”力“焦山”。清光緒二十四年;焦光的后裔焦?fàn)柌匦抡薮硕础6磧?nèi)塑有焦公座像,焦光身著隱士服,腳穿草鞋,右手拿書卷,正襟端坐,儀態(tài)大方。

        我們自三詔洞向東南走幾十米,半山腰上的那座六角亭,就是明代所建的“壯觀亭”,又名“堅(jiān)柏亭”。亭名取自李白的登高壯觀天地問(wèn)的詩(shī)意。登亭可遠(yuǎn)眺長(zhǎng)江。亭柱刻有3副楹聯(lián):“江天共一覽,心跡喜雙清”;“砥柱鎮(zhèn)中流,此處好窮千里目;海門吞夜月,何人領(lǐng)取大江秋”;“金山共此一江水,王母來(lái)尋五色龍”。趙樸初登亭觀景,寫下了“壯觀二字應(yīng)無(wú)負(fù),第一江山第一樓”的詩(shī)句。

        大家看亭旁的六朝古柏,蒼翠蔥郁,似矯龍昂首,頂天立地,自成一景。

        請(qǐng)大家隨我繼續(xù)向南下山,我們可以看到這陡崖峭壁之上,遍布?xì)v代200多位名家的詩(shī)詞題刻,這就是著名的焦山摩崖石刻。這.些石刻的年代包括六朝、唐、宋、元、明、清乃至近代,字體有正、草、隸、篆等,內(nèi)容豐富多彩,好似歷代書法展覽,為此焦山還有“書法之山”的美譽(yù)。

        在眾多的石刻中,其中最珍貴的是陸游與游人踏雪尋訪《瘞鶴銘》的題名石刻真跡,詞文壯麗,書法剛勁,現(xiàn)被列為省級(jí)保護(hù)文物。在附近的一塊石壁上,還有北宋大畫家米芾觀看《瘞鶴銘》留下的題名石刻,也很有名。西北臨江有一塊近代石刻,鐫刻五言詩(shī)一首:“為廢不平均,呼號(hào)滿神州。來(lái)此暫偃息,行作世界游?!边@是中國(guó)律師協(xié)會(huì),在1920年為廢除帝國(guó)主義列強(qiáng)的不平等條約到處奔走時(shí),路過(guò)焦山留下的。【華嚴(yán)閣】

        大家沿著這摩崖石刻向東,我們看到了位于焦山西南側(cè)的一座面臨大江、背倚峭壁的兩層樓臨水建筑,這就是“華嚴(yán)閣”。

        華嚴(yán)閣以佛教《華嚴(yán)經(jīng)》取名。請(qǐng)大家隨我上樓,我們看到二樓廳堂正中掛有“一片浮玉,十分江景”的對(duì)聯(lián),點(diǎn)出了登樓觀景的妙處。華嚴(yán)閣是賞月的佳地,最富詩(shī)意的“華嚴(yán)月色”與金山的“妙高賞月”同稱勝景。趙樸初在此揮毫題寫了“無(wú)盡藏”匾,“無(wú)盡藏”3字出自蘇東坡在金山與佛印和尚參禪的禪語(yǔ): “江上清風(fēng),山門明月,造物無(wú)盡藏。”3字寓意雙關(guān),耐人尋味。

        我們下樓,可看到門北邊花墻上嵌有“龍飛鳳舞”4個(gè)大字,這是清代兩江總督徐傳龍的手跡。相傳每逢五月端午節(jié),為了奠祭愛國(guó)詩(shī)人屈原,鎮(zhèn)江百姓在此賽龍舟,“龍飛鳳舞”4字就是對(duì)當(dāng)年這熱鬧場(chǎng)面的描繪。

        華嚴(yán)閣東側(cè)有一小山洞,人稱“安隱巖”,洞口石壁上嵌有蘇東坡的石刻畫像和詠贊焦山十六景的詩(shī)。各位游客:焦山景觀就游覽到此,但愿這一切能給您留下難忘的印象。

        第三篇:簡(jiǎn)單的鎮(zhèn)江英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞

        Beigu mountain is located in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. It is close to the Yangtze River in the north, so it is named Beigu. It is 55.2 [1] meters high and about 200 meters long. The mountain is steep, and the situation is dangerous and solid. Emperor Liang Wu of the Southern Dynasty once wrote a book to praise its victory. Ganlu temple, located on the top of the mountain, was built in the Ganlu period of the eastern Wu Dynasty. There are many legends and relics about the Wu state in the Three Kingdoms period. At this point, visitors can't help looking for the famous places and legends with the story of Liu Bei's recruitment as a clue. Beigu mountain, Jinshan mountain and Jiaoshan mountain have become horns. The three mountains stand in the balance. Beigu mountain is more majestic and dangerous in controlling Chu and Wu. In order to resist the Japanese garrison, the prefects of Ming Dynasty cut off the front peak and the middle peak.

        Beigu mountain is composed of front peak, middle peak and back peak. The main peak is back peak, which is the best scenic spot. The former Qianfeng is the site of the ancient palaces of the eastern Wu Dynasty, which has been turned into Zhenjiang martyrs' cemetery; the former meteorological building on Zhongfeng is now changed into a traditional Chinese painting Museum; the latter is the main peak of Beigu mountain, facing the Yangtze River (Yangtze River) in the north, with three cliffs and steep terrain. The mountain is full of trees and many places of interest are on it. Known as "the best River and mountain in the world". Houfeng is the main peak of Beigu mountain, facing the Yangtze River and lying on the water. It is the best place for scenery. When you climb to the top of the mountain, you can see Jiaoshan in the East, Jinshan in the west, and Pingshan hall across the river. You can see it clearly. It really makes people feel that "the two mountains of Jinjiao are small, and the two mountains of wuchu are separated." In the past, a famous poet once wrote a doggerel: "the Yangtze River is like an inkstone pool wave. When you mention the gold coke as an ink mill, an iron tower can be used as a pen, and the blue sky can write more than a few lines" to praise the magnificent scenery of Beigu mountain.

        From the southern foot of the middle peak of Beigu mountain, climb the mountain, pass the weather station, and go northward along the ridge to Qinghui Pavilion. There is an iron tower in the east of the pavilion, which was built by Li Deyu, the Duke of Wei of Tang Dynasty, in the first year of Baoli (825). It was originally a stone tower, but later it was destroyed. In the first year of Yuanfeng in the Northern Song Dynasty (1078), it was rebuilt into a nine level iron tower with a plane and octagonal shape. In the Ming Dynasty, it was rebuilt to seven levels, about 13 meters high. After the tsunami, lightning, war and other disasters, only two floors of the tower remained in 1949. Now it has been renovated into four floors, about 8 meters high. The tower base and the first and second floors are the original objects of the Song Dynasty. The third and fourth floors are the fifth and sixth floors of the original tower, which were cast in the Ming Dynasty. The existing tower base and body have exquisite patterns, unique shape, vivid.

        From Qinghui pavilion to the north, on the wall of the hillside on the east side of Ganlu temple, there is a stone inlaid with six characters of "the best River and mountain in the world", which is said to be written by Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty. On the arch leading to the Ganlu Temple opposite the Tiaoshi, there is an inscription of "South Xu Jingyu". In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Zhenjiang was changed to Xuzhou, so it was named "Nanxu".

        Through the arch, that is to reach the top of the north peak of the Ganlu temple. It is said that this is the place where Liu Bei recruits his family, and the Peking Opera "dragon and Phoenix present auspiciousness" takes this as the background. In fact, the ancient Ganlu temple was built in the Liang Dynasty. It was originally at the foot of the mountain. It was rebuilt on the mountain by Li Deyu in the Tang Dynasty. The temple has the main hall, Laojun hall, Guanyin hall, Jiangsheng Pavilion and other buildings, forming the characteristics of "temple crown mountain". It is said that Qing Dynasty was its heyday. Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong built a palace here and left a stele. It is one of the famous ancient temples in ancient China. It is said that it is the "liumajian" where sun and Liu raced side by side. The multi view building behind Ganlu temple is the best scenic spot in Beigu mountain. The second floor of the building faces the river. The name of the building is taken from Li Deyu's poem "multi view hanging window" in Tang Dynasty. It is one of the three famous buildings in ancient Yangtze River, and is as famous as yellow crane tower and Yueyang Tower. The plaque of "the first building in the world" written by Mi Fu is high above the floor. Since the song and Yuan Dynasties, famous scholars, dignitaries and dignitaries of all dynasties have made a lot of famous poems here, such as Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Mi Fu, Xin Qiji and Lu you. Climbing on the multi view building and looking out from the fence, you can see the scenery of mountains and rivers, and the wonderful scenery.

        In the east of duojinglou, lingyunting is also called Jijiang Pavilion. It is said that sun Shangxiang, Liu's wife, once sacrificed herself in the river after hearing the news of Liu Bei's death. When Xin Qiji, a patriotic poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, ascended the pavilion, he touched the scene with emotion, and wrote a famous article: "where to look at China, with a full view of Beigu building.". The rise and fall of the ages are long. The Yangtze River is rolling. As a young man, the southeast war is not over. Who is the enemy of the heroes in the world, Cao Liu. Having children should be like sun Zhongmou. "

        Due to the various legends of Liu Bei's recruiting relatives, today's Beigu mountain has become a hot spot for friends who travel to Zhenjiang.

        第四篇:導(dǎo)游詞個(gè)性導(dǎo)游詞

        下面講解是關(guān)于倒要詞一些相關(guān)范文,如果大家正在關(guān)于個(gè)性導(dǎo)游詞語(yǔ)范文這方面內(nèi)容,那么大家有眼???希望各位都能夠閱讀以下文章哦!

        最新山陜甘會(huì)館導(dǎo)游詞

        各位朋友大家好,歡迎您來(lái)到山陜甘會(huì)館,大家一路上辛苦了,我是您這次行程的講解員,大家叫我小劉就可以了,山陜甘會(huì)館導(dǎo)游詞。非常榮幸能為大家提供服務(wù),希望我的服務(wù)能夠給大家?guī)?lái)一段愉快的旅程。

        那么現(xiàn)在展現(xiàn)在大家面前的這座建筑就是照壁了,他素雅大方,雄偉壯觀,高8.6米,長(zhǎng)16.5米。照壁又稱照墻、影墻,俗稱影壁墻,它主要是作為建筑物前的屏障,擋住外人的視線,使之不能對(duì)院內(nèi)的情況一覽無(wú)余,同時(shí)又作為人們進(jìn)入院落前停歇和整理衣冠的地方。此外,照壁還具有兩個(gè)功能,防止金錢外漏和擋住小鬼進(jìn)屋,因?yàn)閭髡f(shuō)小鬼只會(huì)直著走,用照壁的形式擋他一下他就進(jìn)不來(lái)了。

        那咱們會(huì)館的照壁呢從上到下分為三個(gè)部分,最上面是廡殿頂。廡殿頂是中國(guó)建筑等級(jí)最高的一種屋頂形式,在故宮當(dāng)中很多建筑都采用這種形式的屋頂,它是由一條正脊和前后左右四坡相交而成的四條垂脊構(gòu)成,所以廡殿頂又叫做四阿頂或五脊頂。咱們會(huì)館的木雕、石雕、磚雕技藝精湛、內(nèi)容豐富,被成為會(huì)館三絕,其中磚雕就主要表現(xiàn)在照壁上。咱們順著房檐向下看一點(diǎn)兒,那四個(gè)突出的圓圓的叫做壽字紋梁頭,它們將此部分分成了5個(gè)部分,中間又有兩個(gè)龍形耍頭把每個(gè)部分又分成了三個(gè)部分,所以磚雕的區(qū)域從左到右一共為15個(gè)部分。

        那我們先從左往右數(shù),在第二個(gè)區(qū)域中呢,我們看到一朵牡丹花插在花瓶當(dāng)中,大家都知道,牡丹是富貴之花,那花瓶呢?在中國(guó)語(yǔ)言中啊有一種特殊的現(xiàn)象,就是我們把音相同的字認(rèn)為是同意字,因?yàn)榛ㄆ康钠颗c平安的平相諧音,所以呢,牡丹花插在花瓶當(dāng)中呢,就是富貴平安的意思了。那我們往右看第三區(qū)的位置,我們看到一只小獅子馱著一個(gè)寶瓶,獅子的獅與世代的世音相諧,所以獅駝寶瓶就是世代平安了。還有它旁邊的那幅,也就是第四區(qū)的位置,我們看到兩本書。其實(shí)這是古代商人記賬所用的賬本,上面開著的是進(jìn)賬的賬本,下面合著的是出賬的賬本,進(jìn)賬賬本壓著出賬賬本,代表只進(jìn)不出,也是表達(dá)多多賺錢,好運(yùn)連連的愿望了。

        從左往右數(shù)在第六個(gè)區(qū)域當(dāng)中我們看到花瓶之后出現(xiàn)了一把寶劍,那這也很好理解,就是保平安的意思了。商人們?cè)谕饨?jīng)商,尤其是像咱們會(huì)館都是山西、陜西、甘肅的商人可以說(shuō)不遠(yuǎn)萬(wàn)里的來(lái)經(jīng)商,出門在外,當(dāng)然最希望的就是自己的家宅平安、財(cái)產(chǎn)平安了。那咱們接著向下看,就能夠欣賞到咱們會(huì)館的石雕了。相信大家看到照壁的第一眼就已經(jīng)看到照壁中心的這個(gè)圖案了。它是一幅二龍戲珠圖,這幅圖里面是圓的,外面是方的,外圓內(nèi)方呢這也是對(duì)古人天圓地方說(shuō)的一種具體反映了。我們看這兩條龍爪托著的這顆珠子呢既不是珍珠也不是寶珠,也不是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)意義上的月明珠或者火焰珠,那如果大家仔細(xì)觀察的話可以發(fā)現(xiàn),它是一只有眼睛有嘴巴而且還倒掛著的蜘蛛。這蜘蛛,在古代又稱為蟢子,是中國(guó)傳說(shuō)當(dāng)中的喜樂之神,二龍戲蟢子,寓意著喜從天降、喜事到來(lái)。

        還有一種說(shuō)法是蜘蛛吐絲結(jié)網(wǎng),這同商人的商業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)是非常相似的,也表達(dá)了商人網(wǎng)羅全國(guó)的愿望。旁邊的忠、義、仁、勇四個(gè)大字是我市著名的青年書法家也是我市的副市長(zhǎng)陳國(guó)楨先生精心書寫的,這四個(gè)字也是對(duì)關(guān)羽一生的高度概括,說(shuō)的是關(guān)羽一生對(duì)國(guó)忠、待人義、處事仁、作戰(zhàn)勇,這也是為什么人們千百年來(lái)崇尚關(guān)羽關(guān)圣帝君的原因了。大家看身后的這座建筑,上面寫著關(guān)廟倆字,其實(shí)呢這座山陜甘會(huì)館最早是在清朝乾隆年間,由山西和陜西的商人共同集資修建的,后來(lái)隨著光緒年間甘肅商人的加入,于是改名為山陜甘會(huì)館。會(huì)館的主要收入是靠商戶的捐攤,其次就是靠房屋和土地的租賃收入了。當(dāng)時(shí)的山陜甘會(huì)館共計(jì)有房屋300多間,土地200多畝,我們現(xiàn)在所能見到的就是關(guān)帝廟的部分,還不到當(dāng)時(shí)的五分之一。

        參觀完照壁后咱們繼續(xù)向前走。穿過(guò)甬道后我們看到的左右兩邊對(duì)稱的建筑就是鐘鼓二樓了。古代重鎮(zhèn)和大型的寺院內(nèi)都設(shè)有鐘鼓二樓。咱會(huì)館這鐘鼓二樓平面呈正方形,通高12.14米,是由四根通柱擎撐,二層以上又設(shè)有12根柱子,為重檐歇山頂,十分的華麗。咱們山陜甘會(huì)館的是開封經(jīng)過(guò)戰(zhàn)亂水禍后唯一保存下來(lái)清代鐘鼓樓,建于清道光年間,您在其他景點(diǎn)看到的都是后來(lái)才建造的。我們知道,古人是沒有鐘表之類的計(jì)時(shí)工具的,所以人們就以早晨敲鐘、晚上擊鼓的方式提醒人們時(shí)間,這就會(huì)讓我們自然而然的想起晨鐘暮鼓,又仿佛回到了那個(gè)日出而作、日落而息的年代。那鼓樓啊還有一個(gè)特殊的用途。據(jù)記載,鼓樓最早是北魏年間由縣令李崇所建,當(dāng)時(shí)是作為擒賊捉盜時(shí)傳遞信息的工具來(lái)使用。那咱們都知道烽火狼煙,它和鼓樓的作用也是相同的,但是卻沒有鼓樓這么方便??梢哉f(shuō),鼓樓是咱們中國(guó)人在信息傳遞上繼烽火狼煙之后的又一大創(chuàng)舉。

        那看完鼓樓二樓以后呢,咱們回過(guò)身來(lái)看看咱們身后的這座建筑。剛才通過(guò)甬道時(shí)咱頭上面的這個(gè)呢就叫做戲樓,上面的就是戲臺(tái)了。一般較大的會(huì)館都會(huì)有戲臺(tái),古代的戲臺(tái)分為兩種,一種是三面開口凸出式戲臺(tái),長(zhǎng)什么樣子呢,就是咱們會(huì)館戲臺(tái)的樣子。觀眾可以從三面觀看演員的演出。另一種為一面開口鏡框式戲臺(tái),跟咱們現(xiàn)在舞臺(tái)非常的相近。那咱們會(huì)館的戲樓也有它的特別之處,它分為上下兩層,上面演戲、下面可供行走,有行走演出兩不誤的功效。清代和民國(guó)的時(shí)候有許多名角都在這里演出過(guò),尤其是在清代的時(shí)候,每逢正月十

        三、五月十三和九月十三都會(huì)在這里演大戲來(lái)祭祀關(guān)羽。大家來(lái)看,這座建筑上最有意思的就是旁邊的這兩幅對(duì)聯(lián)了:幻即是真,世態(tài)人情,描寫的淋漓盡致;今世猶古,新聞舊事,扮演的毫發(fā)不差。臺(tái)上笑,臺(tái)下笑臺(tái)上臺(tái)下笑惹笑;看古人,看今人,看古看今人看人。由此看來(lái)戲樓確實(shí)演繹了人間百態(tài)。那我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)咱站在這里看戲呢時(shí)間久了就會(huì)感到脖子酸疼、非常不舒服。一向以建筑結(jié)構(gòu)合理著稱的中國(guó)古典建筑怎么會(huì)犯這種錯(cuò)不是錯(cuò)誤,那么最佳的觀賞位置又是在哪里呢?那我在這里先給大家買個(gè)關(guān)子,答案咱們待會(huì)兒揭曉。

        個(gè)性導(dǎo)游詞語(yǔ)范文

        精選香山導(dǎo)游詞

        山公園位于北京西北郊西山東麓,東南距市中心28公里。最高點(diǎn)為香爐峰,海拔557米,俗稱鬼見愁。

        香山山頂有巨石兩塊,叫乳峰石。其形酷似香爐,周圍又常有云霧彌漫,如裊裊升空的香煙,香山由此得名。香山景色秀麗,名勝遍布,風(fēng)光旖旎,極富自然野趣。秋來(lái)黃櫨換裝,漫山紅遍,如火如荼,此即香山紅葉,是燕京八景之一。香山冬天的景色也很迷人,每當(dāng)冬雪初晴,一片銀妝素裹,分外妖嬈,舊燕京八景之一的西山晴雪就指這里。

        香山寺,在香山公園內(nèi)蟾蜍峰北。金大定二十六年(1186年)建,金世宗賜名大永安寺,為香山諸寺之首,靜宜園二十八景之一。后遭英法聯(lián)軍和八國(guó)聯(lián)軍焚毀,僅存石階,石坊柱、石屏等遺跡,唯有寺內(nèi)的聽法松依然屹立。香爐峰,俗稱鬼見愁。在香山公園西部。此峰高峻陡削,攀登不易,在峰頂可飽覽香山全景。近年已建有纜車索道,牽引登山。雙清別墅在香山公園內(nèi)香山寺下。這里原有兩股清泉,相傳金章宗時(shí)稱夢(mèng)感泉。清乾隆在泉旁石崖上題刻雙清二字。

        1917年熊希齡在此修建別墅,并以此為名。別墅淡雅幽靜,山水樹石順其自然。清泉大聚一池,池邊有亭,亭后有屋,屋旁有竹,竹影扶疏,秀麗非凡。在此春日賞花,酷夏避暑,秋觀紅葉,寒冬踏雪,四季景色綺麗,稱為香山園中園。眼鏡湖,在香山公園北門內(nèi)。兩泓平靜的湖水由一座白石拱橋相聯(lián),形似眼鏡,故此得名。湖的北側(cè)山石疊嶂,峰巒崛起。一洞之上,流泉直下,恰似珠簾垂掛的水簾洞。山花芳草在溝壑石縫和小溪池水旁爭(zhēng)奇斗艷,古柏蒼松、老槐垂柳交匯成一片清蔭。見心齋在香山公園北門內(nèi)西側(cè),毗鄰眼鏡湖。建于明嘉靖年間,幾經(jīng)修葺,是座頗具江南風(fēng)味的庭院。

        香山庭院中心是一平圓形水池,清洌的泉水從石雕的龍口中注入,夏來(lái)新荷婷立,金魚嬉戲。池東、南、北三面回廊環(huán)抱,內(nèi)有一小亭伸入池中。池西有軒榭三間,即見心齋。齋后山石嶙峋,松柏交翠。整個(gè)庭院清靜幽雅,使人留連忘返。當(dāng)年乾隆帝曾在此讀書和賜宴臣僚。

        關(guān)于福建莆田九鯉湖導(dǎo)游詞

        各位團(tuán)友,大家好: 現(xiàn)在由我為大家服務(wù)。

        我們現(xiàn)在到達(dá)的九鯉湖景區(qū)位于仙游縣東北隅約25公里的萬(wàn)山之巔,面積29平方公里,平均海拔590米。(因在萬(wàn)山之顛,道路崎嶇、陡峭大家要注意安全,互相幫助。)這里以湖、洞、瀑、石四奇著稱,尤以飛瀑為最,自古以來(lái)有鯉湖飛瀑天下奇之譽(yù);明代大旅行家徐霞客把它與武夷山、玉華洞并稱福建三絕。

        九鯉湖的由來(lái),還有一段傳說(shuō):相傳漢武帝時(shí),安徽蘆江有一個(gè)叫何任俠的人生了九個(gè)兒子,但除了老大額中間有一只眼睛外,其余八人雙目失明。他們不肯參加淮南王劉安的叛亂,而被劉安派人追殺,歷盡千辛萬(wàn)難,來(lái)到今天九鯉湖所在的山巒之顛,并在此隱居下來(lái)修道煉丹、普濟(jì)眾生。有一天風(fēng)雨大作、雷電交加,突然從湖中躍出九條鯉魚,身的兩側(cè)長(zhǎng)出翅膀,九兄弟知道鯉魚吃了他們的仙丹要升天了于是各乘一條鯉魚沖天而去,成了神仙。九鯉湖因此而得名。各位團(tuán)友,現(xiàn)在展現(xiàn)在我們眼前的這座頗具中華民族特色的橋,被稱為通仙橋,意為通往人間仙境之橋。也是為風(fēng)景區(qū)的路口。

        請(qǐng)大家往下瞧,溪床上那些奇形怪狀的溶洞,大家看這些溶洞像什么形狀?是不是像仙人煉丹時(shí)用的物品形狀呢?傳說(shuō)這是仙人煉丹是留下的遺跡。有人曾經(jīng)把染上顏色的稗谷倒進(jìn)溶洞里,后來(lái)在莆田三江口林蘭溪入海處發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些稗谷,你們說(shuō)奇特不奇特?那這些溶洞究竟是什么原因造成的呢?其實(shí)這些溶洞乃是大自然的杰作,距今大約7000萬(wàn)年的燕山晚期,由于地殼深部的巖漿侵入,形成了花崗巖體,而花崗巖所含的礦物,經(jīng)過(guò)發(fā)育后形成各種形態(tài),在漫長(zhǎng)的地殼變遷過(guò)程中,在外力的作用下,才形成如今這些溶洞。

        團(tuán)友們,眼前就是九鯉湖。整個(gè)湖呈圓形,直徑67米。面積不到杭州西湖的十分之一,卻可用小巧出雅四個(gè)字來(lái)形容。清晨、旁晚、入夜都有它的特色美景。為了紀(jì)念何氏兄弟而修建的這座祠宇,稱為九仙祠。重建于宋淳熙年間,距今已有800多年的歷史了。九仙祠又名顯靈廟。

        據(jù)說(shuō),九鯉仙人十分靈驗(yàn),會(huì)給虔誠(chéng)的人托夢(mèng)指點(diǎn)迷津。因而歷代以來(lái),香客絡(luò)繹不絕,連自稱江南第一才子的唐伯虎在考場(chǎng)失意后,千里迢迢來(lái)到九鯉湖祈夢(mèng)。據(jù)說(shuō),他在此夢(mèng)得九鯉仙人贈(zèng)給他一個(gè)裝有一萬(wàn)條墨錠的囊袋。自此以后,他寫的詩(shī)更加清新明麗,畫的畫更為傳神。各位團(tuán)友,九鯉湖的湖水雖迷人,何氏兄弟的故事雖然動(dòng)人,但我們的九鯉飛瀑卻更為吸引人。你們瞧,那石湖上方的進(jìn)水處,就是第一祭-雷轟祭。此祭落差最小,但由于河床奇特,又不滿溶洞,以致水流沖下的時(shí)候,發(fā)出深沉的轟鳴,聲如洪鐘,故稱雷轟祭?,F(xiàn)在請(qǐng)看,這就是石湖的盡頭,由于巨石橫臥,擋住了湖水的去路。湖水就怒氣沖沖向前撞。因而這祭人們稱之為瀑布祭。

        各位團(tuán)友,這便是珠簾祭和玉柱祭。大家知不知道黃山有個(gè)人字瀑?水在下落時(shí)被石脊分為兩股,極像一個(gè)人字,古人稱人字瀑。而玉柱祭的水向下流時(shí),被一塊突出的巨石截?cái)唷K侣鋾r(shí)被濺起來(lái)的水珠在陽(yáng)光的照耀下,像萬(wàn)穿斷了線的珍珠飛落下來(lái),珠簾也就因此而得名。玉柱祭以下,尚有五祭瀑布, 石門祭怪石嶙峋,一水斜回,有二石亭亭如門,欲合不合,欲開不開,下涌奔泉上凝云影。五星祭有五塊巨石相擁如星,惟妙惟肖,因此得名。飛鳳祭因泉水聲如鳥語(yǔ)且有飛鳳峰而得名。棋盤祭中有一巨石如棋盤,盤有一石如童子在觀棋而名之。將軍祭中有二石酷似兩位勇士當(dāng)關(guān),故名之。

        第五篇:鎮(zhèn)江導(dǎo)游詞

        鎮(zhèn)江導(dǎo)游詞

        作為一無(wú)名無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)的導(dǎo)游,就不得不需要編寫導(dǎo)游詞,導(dǎo)游詞是講解當(dāng)?shù)氐幕厩闆r,介紹風(fēng)土人情的文章。那么導(dǎo)游詞應(yīng)該怎么寫才更有條理呢?以下是小編為大家整理的鎮(zhèn)江導(dǎo)游詞,歡迎大家分享。

        現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)到了古西津渡街。在大家參觀之前,我先簡(jiǎn)要介紹一下這條古街?!斑b遠(yuǎn)的東方有一條龍,它的名字叫長(zhǎng)江?!遍L(zhǎng)江和古街究竟有什么關(guān)系呢?歷史上古西津渡街枕于長(zhǎng)江之上,因此大家可以看到券門上刻有“枕江”二字。隨著長(zhǎng)江北岸坍江,南岸淤積,主航道不斷北移,長(zhǎng)江向東延伸。現(xiàn)在長(zhǎng)江南岸已經(jīng)北移了數(shù)公里。從清代就開始,這里便成了一條熱鬧的商業(yè)街。在“枕江”二字下面是53坡,大家猜一下,一共有多少級(jí)臺(tái)階?恩,張小姐說(shuō)對(duì)了,一共53級(jí)。53坡的名稱源自于佛教53參圖的來(lái)歷,關(guān)于53參圖的傳說(shuō)我在金山寺已和大家詳細(xì)介紹過(guò)了,53坡只是古西津渡街的一個(gè)開始,讓我們一起去開啟它那耐人尋味的歷史畫卷吧!

        在53坡的西面是鎮(zhèn)江博物館,原英國(guó)領(lǐng)事館,主樓為古印度建筑,在樓的`頂端刻有“1890”的字樣。這個(gè)數(shù)字為什么會(huì)刻在上面呢?1857年英法發(fā)動(dòng)第二次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),清政府屈服于外國(guó)列強(qiáng),被迫簽下不平等的《天津條約》,將鎮(zhèn)江開辟為通商口岸。1888年,英國(guó)巡捕打死鎮(zhèn)江的一個(gè)小販,激起了鎮(zhèn)江人民的憤怒,火燒英國(guó)領(lǐng)事館,由于清政府的軟弱無(wú)能,于1890年在此原址上重建英國(guó)領(lǐng)事館。

        “1890”這個(gè)數(shù)字是中國(guó)屈辱史的見證,將它高高的掛在樓頂是為了警戒善良的人們,歷史不能忘記。目前館內(nèi)珍藏有從原始社會(huì)到明清時(shí)期重要的歷史、藝術(shù)、科學(xué)文物3萬(wàn)余件,其中還有國(guó)家一級(jí)文物?,F(xiàn)在鎮(zhèn)江博物館是國(guó)家文物保護(hù)單位。

        順著古街向東望去,我們隱約看到一個(gè)石塔,這就是昭關(guān)石塔,該塔建于元代,是一座過(guò)街石塔,高5米,分塔座,塔身,塔頸,塔頂幾部分。呈亞字形,上刻有佛八寶。鎮(zhèn)江的昭關(guān)石塔是我國(guó)江南唯一的一座喇嘛式過(guò)街石塔,只要你穿過(guò)一次石塔,表示你誠(chéng)心誠(chéng)意拜一次佛。

        在石塔的旁邊是救生會(huì)。救生會(huì)建于清代光緒年間,是有錢人成立的善事機(jī)構(gòu),當(dāng)時(shí)長(zhǎng)江經(jīng)常有險(xiǎn)情,為了鼓勵(lì)人們積極主動(dòng)的救護(hù)船只和渡江人,每救一人救生會(huì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)救人者一兩白金。無(wú)主安葬的人救生會(huì)買棺木安葬。

        這條街充滿著宗教色彩,在前面券門上可以看到“同登覺路,共渡慈航”這八個(gè)字。穿過(guò)券門和石塔就是觀音洞,繼續(xù)前進(jìn),就是唐代金陵渡。由此我們想起唐代大詩(shī)人張祜吟頌的千古絕唱《題金陵渡》:“金陵津渡小山樓,一宿行人自可愁。潮落夜江斜月里,兩三星火是瓜洲?!?/p>

        過(guò)了金陵渡,就是待渡亭,為當(dāng)時(shí)京江24景之一。待渡亭是元明清時(shí)期的過(guò)江碼頭。有這樣一句詩(shī):“腰纏十萬(wàn)貫,騎鶴下?lián)P州?!碑?dāng)時(shí)古西津渡街是人們?nèi)ソ鹕?、揚(yáng)州的必經(jīng)之路。意大利探險(xiǎn)家馬可波羅曾在次登船上岸。詩(shī)人陸游曾經(jīng)過(guò)古渡,記下:閑日同閱往來(lái)渡者,無(wú)慮千人,大抵多軍人也。西津古渡當(dāng)時(shí)不僅擔(dān)任普通客運(yùn),也擔(dān)負(fù)軍運(yùn)任務(wù),為重要的交通樞紐。

        “唐宋元明清,從古說(shuō)到今”。人們是這樣總結(jié)古西津渡街的。我們?cè)谟斡[過(guò)程中,看到了唐代碼頭,宋代街道,元代石塔,明代酒肆,清代救生會(huì)以及近代英國(guó)領(lǐng)事館。1982年英籍女作家韓素音來(lái)鎮(zhèn)江,漫步在這條古街石板上,贊嘆這條古街是一座天然的博物館,是鎮(zhèn)江旅游的金礦。

        歷史在不經(jīng)意間滑過(guò)了幾千年,時(shí)光的流逝并沒有模糊了人們的雙眼,“千年古渡,百年老街”的歷史風(fēng)貌如同昨日,風(fēng)雨依然清晰的呈現(xiàn)在人們的眼前。

        各位女士們,先生們,古西津渡街就給各位介紹到這里,請(qǐng)大家隨我一同在古街上去領(lǐng)略歷史沉淀下來(lái)的痕跡。

        非常感謝大家閱讀鎮(zhèn)江導(dǎo)游詞,更多精彩內(nèi)容等著大家,歡迎持續(xù)關(guān)注,一起成長(zhǎng)!

        第六篇:簡(jiǎn)單的鎮(zhèn)江英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞

        Located at No. 98, Zhulin Road, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province, Zhenjiang Nanshan scenic spot is a national 4A Forest Park, a natural landscape protection unit of Jiangsu Province, and a provincial scenic spot. It is composed of Jiuhua Mountain, Huanghe mountain and other four scenic spots. It is deep, simple, simple, elegant and bright. It was praised as "urban mountain forest" by Mi Fu, a great calligrapher and painter of Song Dynasty.

        Nanshan scenic spot was at its peak from the northern and Southern Dynasties to the Ming Dynasty. After the Six Dynasties, scholars and celebrities of all dynasties lived and toured here, leaving precious historical sites and famous articles. Among them, Prince Zhaoming of the Liang Dynasty invited Liu Xie, the author of Wenxindiaolong, and other world talents to compile Zhaoming Wenxuan, the first literary anthology in the history of Chinese literature, in Zhaoyin Zenghua Pavilion. Mi Fu and Mi Youren, the great calligraphers of the Northern Song Dynasty, lived here for 40 years and created "Mi Yunshan". Dai Gu, a famous sculptor and musician in the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties, lived in seclusion in Zhaoyin mountain and composed three ancient songs: "Guangling", "Youxian" and "Zhixi". Su Dongpo, a great poet of the Song Dynasty, left "the bamboo courtyard of Su Gong" in Helin temple and "the lotus pond of Mao Shu" by Zhou Dunyi, a philosopher and writer. In the east of the bamboo forest scenic area, there is a mausoleum commemorating General Zhao Boxian, the martyr of the 1911 Revolution, and a lotus cave with prehistoric bone fossils.

        Since the development and construction of Nanshan in 1980, four scenic spots have been restored, namely, Zhaoyin District, bamboo forest scenic spot, Huanghe mountain scenic spot and Jiuhua Mountain scenic spot. In the scenic spot, there are more than 160 kinds of trees and more than 70 kinds of birds, ranking first in the Shanghai Nanjing line. The scenic spots in the scenic area include Zenghua Pavilion, reading platform, Jizu hall, Tingli mountain house, Hupao spring, Lubao spring, Lingong spring, Yijiang Pavilion, Yurui Pavilion, RUSI Pavilion, evergreen Pavilion, niaowei Pavilion, Wenxin Pavilion, xuelinxuan, etc. visitors can drink from springs, explore holes and listen to birds.

        Zhaoyin mountain is the most famous scenic spot in the southern suburbs. The mountains are full of green pines and cypresses. In spring and summer, there are many birds singing, cicadas singing, and clear springs. In late autumn, the red leaves are as bright as fire, and there are many colors in the temple. Bao Zhizhong, a man of the Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem: "the bright frost is light and deep red, and the tower is like a cluster of flowers. Mi Fu, a great calligrapher of Song Dynasty, praised it as "urban mountain forest".

        There is also a lot of cultural landscape in the mountains in the southern suburbs. Its temple building is located in the silent mountain, which has a long reputation. There is Zhaoyin temple in Zhaoyin mountain. It was originally the place where Dai Gu, an artist of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, lived in seclusion. Later, Prince Liang Zhaoming built a reading desk here, compiled literary selections, and left many historical sites. There is a bamboo temple in Jiashan, surrounded by emerald trees and thousands of bamboo poles. According to the poem of predecessors, "Runzhou is secluded everywhere, and I love the ancient bamboo forest in the south of the city most. "Helin temple is located at the foot of Huanghe mountain. There is a Rhododendron in front of the Rhododendron tower in front of the temple. It is said that it has a history of 300 years. There are thousands of flowers when it is in full bloom," the old Rhododendron in the spring breeze falls. It was a great event in the Tang and Song Dynasties to see cuckoos in Helin temple. It is still popular today. There is a lotus cave on Huilong mountain. In the Ming Dynasty, monks developed and built the temple, so it was named because there were huge stones at the entrance, such as lotus. When Zhizai was first developed, "keel" appeared. In 1980, a number of Quaternary Holocene animal fossils and a human tooth fossil were unearthed from the cultural relics, which is more than 10000 years ago.

        The southern suburb is a new tourist spot. It is welcoming the tourists from home and abroad with its unique beauty.

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