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        大理導(dǎo)游詞英語(范文5篇)

        發(fā)布時(shí)間:2022-11-06 19:00:36

        千文網(wǎng)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《大理導(dǎo)游詞英語(范文5篇)》,但愿對你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在千文網(wǎng)還可以找到更多《大理導(dǎo)游詞英語(范文5篇)》。

        第一篇:大理導(dǎo)游詞

        大理古城簡介:

        大理古城簡稱榆城,位居風(fēng)光亮麗的蒼山腳下,距大理市下關(guān)13公里。大理古城始建于明洪武十五年(1382年),是全國首批歷史文化名城之一。 大理古城東臨洱海,西枕蒼山,城樓雄偉,風(fēng)光優(yōu)美。大理城的規(guī)模壯闊,方圍12里,原城墻高7.5米,厚6米,東西南北原有四座城門,上有城樓。如果說,自治州首府下關(guān)給人以繁盛、喧鬧的印象,那么大理古城則是古樸而幽靜。 城中有一貫穿南北的大街,街邊有各種專賣大理石制品、扎染、草編等名特產(chǎn)品的店鋪和風(fēng)味十足的白族飲食店。 城內(nèi)流淌著清澈的溪水,到處可見古樸雅的白族傳統(tǒng)民居,這里居民不論貧富,都有在庭院內(nèi)養(yǎng)花種草的習(xí)慣。大理古城也就有“家家流水,戶戶養(yǎng)花”之說。 大理古城距下關(guān)很近,乘公共汽車十多分鐘即可到達(dá),城內(nèi)各汽車站和主要賓館前都有車前往。也可由下關(guān)乘小馬車前往,不過千萬要在上車前談好價(jià)錢。 到大理古城旅游,如要留宿,城內(nèi)有許多按照白族傳統(tǒng)民居建造的旅館可供選擇,價(jià)格不算貴。

        風(fēng)花雪月

        在大理當(dāng)?shù)兀鬃迦嗣裼幸皇资朗来鷤髡b的謎語詩,詩曰:

        蟲入鳳窩不見鳥(風(fēng)),七人頭上長青草(花);

        細(xì)雨下在橫山上(雪),半個(gè)朋友不見了(月)。

        這首詩謎的謎底就是大理最著名的風(fēng)花雪月四景:“下關(guān)風(fēng)”、“上關(guān)花”、“蒼山雪”、“洱海月”。

        下關(guān)風(fēng)

        每年春、冬是下關(guān)的風(fēng)季,一年之中,平均有35天以上的大風(fēng),最大風(fēng)速達(dá)10級(jí),下關(guān)因此而贏得了“風(fēng)城”的雅號(hào)。

        下關(guān)風(fēng)的形成是因?yàn)樯n山十九峰太高,擋住了東西兩面的空氣對流,而蒼山斜陽峰和哀牢山脈的者摩山之間的下關(guān)天生橋峽谷便成了下關(guān)空氣對流的出口,所以下關(guān)的風(fēng)特別大。下關(guān)風(fēng)還有一種奇異的自然景象:如人朝北走,風(fēng)自南面吹來,風(fēng)揭行人頭上的帽子,自應(yīng)落于身前,誰知是落在身后;如人向南走,風(fēng)迎面吹來,揭行人頭上的帽子,理應(yīng)落在身后,反而落在面前。

        上關(guān)花

        上關(guān)位于大理蒼山云弄峰之麓,是自唐代以來形成的拱衛(wèi)大理的要塞。在關(guān)外花樹村有棵名“十里香”的花樹,傳說為仙人呂洞賓所種,花大如蓮,每年開12瓣,閏年開13瓣,花色黃白相間,美麗誘人。據(jù)《大理府志》記載和民間傳說,上關(guān)的和山花(十里奇香樹)系優(yōu)曇一類花卉,花狀如牡丹,大若拳頭,色白而微黃,果殼黑而堅(jiān)硬,可作朝珠故又稱“朝珠花”。據(jù)記載此花在元朝至正年間尚存。

        白族人民養(yǎng)花愛花已成習(xí)慣?,F(xiàn)在的“上關(guān)花”是木蓮花,此花在大理境內(nèi)到處都可以見到。

        蒼山雪

        因蒼山海拔高,山頂氣溫低的緣故,積雪較厚,長年不化,即使到了夏季也是白雪皚皚、銀裝素裹、燦爛炫目。

        觀賞蒼山雪,要在一定的位置、較遠(yuǎn)的距離,才可以全面看到這一壯觀奇景,到了近處,又為群山所擋,只能看到片段的雪景。

        洱海月

        洱海的水,透明度較高,湖面碧波蕩漾,每當(dāng)風(fēng)和日麗的夜晚, 行近洱海之濱,仰望天空,玉鏡高懸,俯視海面,萬頃銀濤,一輪明月在海中隨波飄蕩。

        每到農(nóng)歷八月十五日的中秋節(jié)晚上,居住在大理洱海邊的白族人家都要將木船劃到洱海中,欣賞相映在海中的金月亮,天光、云彩、月亮和海水相映在一起,形成一幅優(yōu)美的圖畫。

        三道茶——喝不透過往意境

        在大理,三道茶本來是白族喜筵上招待貴客的風(fēng)俗,現(xiàn)在多作為民俗表演了。

        第一道茶,稱之為“清苦之茶”,寓意做人的哲理:“要立業(yè),先要吃苦?!钡诙罏椤疤鸩琛保?dāng)客人喝完第一道茶后,主人重新用小砂罐置茶、烤茶、煮茶,與此同時(shí),還得在茶盅內(nèi)放入少許紅糖、乳扇、桂皮等,待煮好的茶湯傾入八分滿為止。第三道茶稱之為“回味茶”,其煮茶方法相同,只是茶盅中放的原料已換成適量蜂蜜、少許炒米花、若干?;ń?、一撮核桃仁,茶容量通常為六七分滿。

        三道茶沖泡程序說來繁復(fù),一般不過是三杯茶湯一一敬過罷了。所謂一苦、二甜、三回味,喝過一番,卻無論如何感覺不到原有的意境了,未免多少讓人有些失望。

        古城第一門——文獻(xiàn)樓

        位于大理古城南門外1公里的文獻(xiàn)樓,素有古城第一門之稱,是大理古城的標(biāo)志性建筑。

        始建于清康熙年間。樓額懸掛云南提督偏圖于康熙四十年(公元1720___年)所題的“文獻(xiàn)名邦”匾額,故名文獻(xiàn)樓。“文獻(xiàn)名邦”匾兩側(cè)有清代文人周仁所寫的長聯(lián):“朔溯漢唐以還,張叔傳經(jīng),杜公講學(xué),碩彥通儒代有人,莫讓文獻(xiàn)遺風(fēng)暗消在新潮流外;登樓臺(tái)而望,鷲嶺夕陽,鶴橋小路,熙來攮往咸安業(yè)。但愿妙香古國常住于大世界中”。這幅時(shí)聯(lián)簡單明了地介紹了大理古國風(fēng)情。樓上楹聯(lián)還有佚名氏的“百二山河雙鶴拓;千秋文獻(xiàn)一樓存”。 另有“文獻(xiàn)樓”、“南詔故都”等匾額。樓的東墻上還鑲嵌著一塊刻有“張叔盛覽故里”六字的石碑,傳說漢代大理人張叔盛覽負(fù)笈外出求學(xué),是大理最早的漢文化傳播者。這些碑刻楹聯(lián)都是張揚(yáng)大理人杰地靈的,使外來者未進(jìn)城即感受到大理文化之風(fēng),建樓者頗具匠心。

        文獻(xiàn)樓橫跨在南面進(jìn)入大理古城通道上,道路兩旁柳樹成蔭,拂面依依,頗有詩情畫意,是官府迎送達(dá)官貴人的門戶。

        文獻(xiàn)樓為兩層歇山式土木石結(jié)構(gòu)的鏑樓,具有典型的白族建筑特色,它矗立在磚石結(jié)構(gòu)門洞上面,雄偉壯麗。

        文獻(xiàn)樓歷史上幾毀幾修,文獻(xiàn)樓重建工作于1998年11月28日開工,1999年4月29日竣工。重建后的文獻(xiàn)樓東西寬60米、南北長30米,主樓高24米,建筑面積1600平方米。

        從蒼山俯看大理古城,文獻(xiàn)樓、南城門樓、五華樓,北城門樓一字排開,巍峨雄壯,使古城透出一種誘人氣韻。街道兩旁,白族民居古香古色。[cy_page]

        古南詔的“天下第一樓”——五華樓

        五華樓位于中國著名歷史文化名城大理,是古代南詔王的國賓館,又叫五花樓。

        從南詔到元朝滅亡,大理發(fā)生五次大地震,每次地震必引發(fā)火災(zāi),五華樓三次被火燒毀,又三次得到重建,由于蒼山巨大的樹木已越來越難以找到,五華樓也越建越小,在新建或重建五華樓工程中,劍川木雕是必不可少的。劍川素有白族木雕之鄉(xiāng)美稱,木雕藝術(shù)蜚聲海內(nèi)外,已有一千多年的歷史。早在唐代,劍川白族木匠就承擔(dān)了五華樓木雕構(gòu)件的制作。

        明朝初年,五華樓在戰(zhàn)亂中又被燒毀,明洪武年間,在易址重修大理古城時(shí),將城中的鐘鼓樓改稱五華樓,但其規(guī)模格局已遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不如南詔時(shí)期的五華樓。1862年,清代地方官又集資重修五華樓,___時(shí)期,五華樓被拆除,里面發(fā)現(xiàn)七十多塊元碑,1998年,大理州政府撥款重建五華樓。

        今天的五華樓一帶,已經(jīng)形成一定規(guī)模的書畫市場,經(jīng)營品種包括書法,國畫類的山水花鳥、人物等等,還有皮畫、油畫等交易十分活躍,五華樓散發(fā)出新的活力。

        古南詔國賓館

        南詔在中國歷史上赫赫有名,公元737年南詔王皮羅閣在唐王朝的支持下,幾經(jīng)戰(zhàn)爭兼并,統(tǒng)一了六詔,建立起中國西南民族史上少數(shù)民族地方政權(quán)。南詔國歷時(shí)253年,與唐代相紿終。

        南詔國最先定都太和城,公元779年,南詔王異牟尋遷都羊苴咩城。羊苴咩城的整個(gè)布局井然有序、莊重威嚴(yán),很有王權(quán)的氣概。其內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)分五大部分,即宮、廷,高級(jí)官僚住宅區(qū)、南北通衢和客館,南詔王豐佑在位時(shí)修建起五華樓,成為羊苴咩城的第六部分 。

        豐佑為南詔國第十代君主。在位期間,南詔國強(qiáng)盛一時(shí),還屢次派兵侵入唐朝領(lǐng)土,有一次竟遠(yuǎn)征并攻下四川成都。

        豐佑統(tǒng)治南詔時(shí)期,崇佛之風(fēng)特別興盛,佛寺遍布云南境內(nèi),有小寺三干,大寺八百,現(xiàn)在著名的崇圣寺三塔、石寶山石窟等,都與豐佑有著密切關(guān)系。

        唐大中十年,即公元856年,南詔王豐佑在羊苴咩城內(nèi)修建了一座宏偉的五華樓。周長2.5公里,高30多米,可以居住一萬多人,下面還可以豎起五丈高的旗桿。

        羊苴咩城作為南詔國中晚期的都城達(dá)120___年之后,以后鄭氏的“太長和國”,趙氏的“大天興國”,楊氏的“大義寧國”以及段氏的“大理國”,都以羊苴咩城為國都。五華樓作為國賓館的歷史也達(dá)數(shù)百年之久。每年三月十六,南詔時(shí)期的南詔王以及后來大理國的大理王都會(huì)在五華樓會(huì)見西南夷各個(gè)小國君長,和其他一些重要賓客,賜以酒席佳肴,奏以南詔、大理時(shí)期的音樂。

        第二篇:大理古城導(dǎo)游詞英文版范文

        大理古城始建于明洪武十五年(1382年),是全國首批歷史文化名城之一。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦為大家?guī)淼拇罄砉懦菍?dǎo)游詞英文版,希望可以幫助大家。

          大理古城導(dǎo)游詞英文版范文1:

        Dali referred to as "elm city, the scenery at the foot of beautiful framed, 13 km from the Dali shimonoseki. Dali ancient city was built in Ming dynasty fifteen years (1382), is one of the first batch of historical and cultural city. Dali erhai lake in the ancient east, west pillow features, towers majestic, beautiful scenery. Dali city the size of the grand square around 12, the original walls 7.5 meters high, thick 6 meters, north and south, east and west four gates, original on towers. If, autonomous prefecture capital of shimonoseki to flourish, the noisy impression, Dali is a simple and quiet.

        Dali ancient rippling erhai lake in the east, west lean on perennial green features, form the "ancient city of monohydrate around features, features" of urban landscape. By the gates into the city, south Beijing changfu promotes a pass-through northward, became a bustling streets, shops along the street on a par, selling ethnic handicrafts and jewelry, jade, such as marble, tie-dye, etc. Streets between some of the old curtilage, also still to be found, former pond in the garden flowers and trees, birdsong, and outdoor streams flowing water channel, "three Wells, a door a few potted flower" scene still. The ancient city of east-west nation road, known as the "foreigner street". Here one by one between Chinese and western restaurants, cafes, tea houses and gift shops, trademark, advertising, multi-purpose, leaving the country writing blond "laowai", linger here naked, looking for ancient east, gradually into a unique scenery.

          大理古城導(dǎo)游詞英文版范文2:

        Dali elm leaves for short, is also called the purple city, its history can be traced back to began years, NaZhaoWang GeLuoFeng built my sheep baa city (now the city near the west tower), for its new capital. Ancient city was built in Ming hongwu fifteen years (AD 1382), around 12, the walls of two zhangs five feet, thick two zhangs. North and south, east and west of a door, in both towers, four corners and turrets. Liberation, the walls are broken down. In 1982, rebuilt south side door, door head "Dali" two characters is a concentration of guo moruo calligraphy. By the gates into the city, south Beijing changfu promotes a pass-through northward, became a bustling streets, shops along the street on a par, selling ethnic handicrafts and jewelry, jade, such as marble, tie-dye, etc. Some old curtilage, the streets are also are still to be found, pond in the garden flowers and trees, birdsong, and outdoor streams flowing water channel. "Three Wells, a door a few potted flower" scene still.

        The ancient city of east-west nation road, known as the "foreigner street". Here one by one between Chinese and western restaurants, cafes, tea houses and gift shops, trademark, advertising, multi-purpose writing, leaving the country attracts blond "laowai", linger here, looking for ancient east, gradually into a unique scenery.

        The ancient city of history can be traced back to began years, NaZhaoWang GeLuoFeng built my sheep baa city (now near the city of the west tower), for its new capital. Ancient city was built in Ming hongwu fifteen years (AD 1382), around 12.

        On February 8, 1982, the state council announced Dali is one of China's first batch of 24 historical and cultural city.

        The gate of the ancient city of Dali in yunnan province, the first batch of key cultural relics protection "emperor sai-jo flat yunnan tablet", it stands on the march street street field.

        In 1 km northwest of ancient city, is listed as the national first batch of key units to be protected by the state council of the Dali three towers, and, at the southwest corner of the ancient city a holy temple tower, is relatively and added a layer of bright colors for the ancient city.

        Dali city roads are still maintained the chessboard type grid structure since the Ming and qing, known as the nine street 18 lane. The north-south confrontation of the two towers have been restored.

        Foreigners' street in the city from south to north, across a street, deep deep and remote street lane, from west to east, across the city to the polished tile roof, the wall of the cobble stones, according to the ancient city of of primitive simplicity, chic and elegant.

        Seen from the features of Dali, the literature building, south gate house, five China building, beicheng gate house, where towering magnificent, the ancient city has an attractive artistically. Streets, bai nationality ancient sweet patina.

        An aerial view of Dali ancient city first floor - literature. In Dali ancient north gate 1 km literature building, known as the ancient city of the first door, is the landmark of the ancient city of Dali. Founded in the qing emperor kangxi years. Building the frontal hanging yunnan prefect partial figure Yu Kangxi forty years (AD 1701) the title of "literature of nations" plaque, therefore the literature. Literature building into a Dali passage across the south road on both sides LiuShuCheng shadow, stroke yiyi, quite a picturesque, is the government guideline dignitaries portal. Literature building is two layers of jehiel mountain type civil structure of dysprosium floor, with typical bai architectural features, it stands in the masonry structure above the door, magnificent.

        Foreigners' street - nation road. The ancient city of east-west nation road, known as the "foreigner street". Here one by one between Chinese and western restaurants, cafes, tea houses and gift shops, trademark, advertising, multi-purpose, leaving the country writing blond "laowai", linger here naked, looking for ancient east, gradually into a unique scenery.

        Dali ancient nanzhao "world first" - five degrees. 5 China building is ancient NaZhaoWang state guesthouse, also called to a building. Since nanzhao, five China building burned down many times, and rebuilt many times, the smaller is built. Five floor area, has formed a certain scale of calligraphy and painting market, operating varieties include calligraphy, Chinese painting class, character of landscape painting of flowers and birds, etc., and leather trade such as painting, oil painting is very active.

        Dali Christian churches. Dali Christian church is located in Dali changfu promotes heping road intersections, was founded in 1904 in June, called "Chinese Christian church". In 1956, changed its name to "Dali Christian unity". In 1980, changed its name to "Dali Christian church". Again in 2004 changed its name to "Dali Christ church". In 2008 is listed as the municipal cultural relics protection units. Church timberwork, four left the main structure of soil water tile roof, maintained the style of the western church, but also has strong bai architectural characteristics, is a combination of Chinese and western church.

          大理古城導(dǎo)游詞英文版范文3:

        Dali referred to as "elm city, the scenery at the foot of beautiful framed, 13 km from the Dali shimonoseki. Dali ancient city was built in Ming dynasty fifteen years (1382), is one of the first batch of historical and cultural city.

        Dali erhai lake in the ancient east, west pillow features, towers majestic, beautiful scenery. Dali city the size of the grand square around 12, the original walls 7.5 meters high, thick 6 meters, north and south, east and west four gates, original on towers. If, autonomous prefecture capital of shimonoseki to flourish, the noisy impression, Dali is a simple and quiet.

        A north-south street in the city, the street has a variety of monopoly marble products, tie-dye, straw and other special products stores and bai trattoria flavour is dye-in-the-wood.

        With stream in the city, everywhere the bai traditional local-style dwelling houses of primitive simplicity, here people, both rich and poor, are in the habit of inside the courtyard gardening. Dali is also "the every family running water, flowers".

        Dali from shimonoseki close, more than 10 minutes by bus to arrive before the city's bus station and the main hotel to all of them. Also can be made of shimonoseki by small carriages to, just to talk about in front of the bus.

        Travel to Dali, if want to stay, the city has many according to the traditional bai local-style dwelling houses building hotel to choose from, the price is not expensive.

        第三篇:大理古城導(dǎo)游詞英文版范文

        Dali referred to as "elm city, the scenery at the foot of beautiful framed, 13 km from the Dali shimonoseki. Dali ancient city was built in Ming dynasty fifteen years (1382), is one of the first batch of historical and cultural city.

        Dali erhai lake in the ancient east, west pillow features, towers majestic, beautiful scenery. Dali city the size of the grand square around 12, the original walls 7.5 meters high, thick 6 meters, north and south, east and west four gates, original on towers. If, autonomous prefecture capital of shimonoseki to flourish, the noisy impression, Dali is a simple and quiet.

        A north-south street in the city, the street has a variety of monopoly marble products, tie-dye, straw and other special products stores and bai trattoria flavour is dye-in-the-wood.

        With stream in the city, everywhere the bai traditional local-style dwelling houses of primitive simplicity, here people, both rich and poor, are in the habit of inside the courtyard gardening. Dali is also "the every family running water, flowers".

        Dali from shimonoseki close, more than 10 minutes by bus to arrive before the city's bus station and the main hotel to all of them. Also can be made of shimonoseki by small carriages to, just to talk about in front of the bus.

        Travel to Dali, if want to stay, the city has many according to the traditional bai local-style dwelling houses building hotel to choose from, the price is not expensive.

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