千文網(wǎng)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《青海湖英語導(dǎo)游詞(優(yōu)秀范文二篇)》，但愿對你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助，當(dāng)然你在千文網(wǎng)還可以找到更多《青海湖英語導(dǎo)游詞(優(yōu)秀范文二篇)》。

第一篇：青海導(dǎo)游詞

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青海吐蕃墓葬群屬唐代早期大型吐蕃墓葬群，也是我國首次發(fā)現(xiàn)的吐蕃墓葬。分布在長約7千米的熱水、扎瑪日、沙爾塘、斜歪4個自然村。1982―1986年，青海省文物考古研究所在此進(jìn)行發(fā)掘與清理，大部分已被盜掘，19xx年公布為國家級文物保護(hù)單位。

墓葬均有封堆，分梯形和圓形兩種；以夯土或堆以礫石后再復(fù)蓋夯土，夯層間鋪有沙柳枝條，夯土下方均筑平面為等腰梯形的石墻，邊緣砌有土坯或泥球，并在其外側(cè)涂以紅色石粉；墓室為砌石，由墓道、中室、左右側(cè)室和后室組成；封土堆前有規(guī)模巨大的祭祀坑、木車、木牘、玻璃器皿和金銀器具。絲織品上有佛像、飛馬及各種不重復(fù)圖案130余種；部分文物及圖案具有較濃郁的中亞風(fēng)格特點(diǎn)。

大小墓葬共計(jì)200余座，其中一座，座落在一座自然山丘之上。墓冢背靠熱水大山，面臨察汗烏蘇何，高出地面約30多米，遠(yuǎn)望猶如城闕一般雄偉壯觀。墓葬墓高11米，東西長55米，南北寬37米，墓堆下還有3層用泥石混合夯成的石砌圍墻，高1米、寬3米。墓冢從上而下，每隔1米左右，便有一層排列整齊橫穿冢丘的穿木，計(jì)有9層之多，一律為粗細(xì)一般的柏木。這種封土堆構(gòu)筑形式和風(fēng)格，為我國以往考古發(fā)掘中所僅見。墓南有陪葬坑和陪葬遺跡。

經(jīng)考古發(fā)掘，出土文物有皮靴，金飾品、木碗、木碟、木鳥獸、陶罐、古藏文木牘、彩檜木片等。尤其出土了一批絢麗多彩的絲綢織品，其絲綢質(zhì)料良好，圖案清晰，色彩鮮明，是不可多得的稀世珍品。絲綢品種有綿、綾、絹、刺繡等。圖案中有珍禽異獸、花草樹木、車馬人物狩獵、西域人圖像、織綿襪等為我國首次發(fā)現(xiàn)。

經(jīng)有關(guān)方面專家研究認(rèn)定，墓主人是唐代早期吐蕃貴族。當(dāng)時還處于奴隸制社會階段。這一吐蕃墓葬群的發(fā)掘，對研究吐蕃文明史，研究中西文化交流以及藏族族源的探討均有重要價值，因而引起了學(xué)術(shù)界的關(guān)注，被文化部列為我國1983年六大重要發(fā)現(xiàn)之一。近幾年的考古發(fā)掘又有新的成果，成為1996年全國十大重大考古發(fā)現(xiàn)之一，為全國重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。

第二篇：青海湖導(dǎo)游詞英語介紹

Qinghai Lake is the largest inland lake and the largest salt lake in China. It is vast, ethereal and magnificent. It is a huge mirror given by nature to Qinghai Plateau.

In ancient times, Qinghai Lake was called "Xihai", also known as "Xianshui" or "Xianhai". In Tibetan, it is called "cuowenbo", which means "Blue Lake"; in Mongolian, it is called "kukunuoer", which means "blue ocean". As the area of Qinghai Lake belonged to the pastoral area of the Beihe people in the early days, it was also called "Beihe Qiang sea", and it was also called "Xianhai" in the Han Dynasty. It was renamed "Qinghai" from the Northern Wei Dynasty.

Qinghai Lake covers an area of 4456 square kilometers, with a circumference of more than 360 kilometers, more than twice the size of the famous Taihu Lake. The lake is long from east to west, narrow from north to South and slightly oval. At first glance, it looks like a big poplar leaf. The average water depth of Qinghai Lake is more than 19 meters, the maximum water depth is 28 meters, and the water storage capacity reaches 105 billion cubic meters. The elevation of the lake is 3260 meters, higher than the two Dongyue mountains, Mount Tai. Because of the high terrain here, the climate is very cool. Even in the hot summer, the daily average temperature is only 15 ℃, which is an ideal summer resort.

Qinghai Lake is located in the northeast of Qinghai Plateau. It has vast territory, vast grassland, numerous rivers, rich water and grass, and quiet environment. The lake is surrounded by four towering mountains: Datong mountain in the north, Riyue mountain in the East, Nanshan Mountain in Qinghai in the South and rubber mountain in the West. The four mountains are all between 3600 and 5000 meters above sea level. Looking around, it is like four high natural barriers, which tightly encircle the Qinghai Lake. From the foot of the mountain to the lakeside, there is a vast, flat and boundless grassland, while the vast and blue Qinghai Lake is like a huge jade plate embedded between the mountains and grasslands, forming a magnificent scenery of mountains, lakes and grasslands.

The scenery of Qinghai Lake is quite different in different seasons. In summer and autumn, when the majestic mountains around and the vast grassland on the West Bank are dressed in green, the Qinghai Lake has beautiful mountains, clear waters, clear sky and beautiful scenery. The vast rolling thousand mile grassland is like a thick green carpet. The colorful wild flowers decorate the green carpet like brocade and satin. Countless cattle, sheep and fat horses are like colorful pearls spilling over the grassland. Large areas of neat and picturesque farmland beside the lake are rolling with wheat waves, and cauliflower is golden and fragrant; The Qinghai Lake, with its vast expanse of blue waves and the same color of water and sky, is like a glass slurry rippling gently. In the cold winter, when the cold current comes, the surrounding mountains and grasslands become withered and yellow, sometimes with a thick layer of silver. In November every year, Qinghai Lake begins to freeze. The vast and clear surface of the lake is covered with ice, jade and silver. It is like a huge mirror, shining in the sun and shining all day long.

Qinghai Lake is famous for its abundant yellow croaker and rich in fish resources. It is worth mentioning that the ice fish produced here are more famous. Every ice season, after the Qinghai Lake is frozen, people drill holes on the ice to catch fish. Under the temptation of sunlight or light, the underwater fish will automatically jump out of the ice hole, catch and cook. It tastes delicious.

Haixin mountain and bird island in Qinghai Lake are both tourist attractions. Haixin mountain, also known as Longju Island, covers an area of about 1 square kilometer. Rocky island, beautiful scenery, since ancient times to produce Longju famous. The famous bird island is located in the west of Qinghai Lake, near Buha River, the largest river in the lake. Its area is only 0.5 square kilometers, but there are more than 100000 migratory birds in spring and summer. In order to protect the bird resources on the island, there are also special agencies responsible for bird research and protection.

There are vast natural pastures, fertile fields and rich mineral resources on the Bank of Qinghai Lake. It is snowy in winter, rainy in summer and autumn, abundant in water and rainfall, which has good conditions for the development of animal husbandry and agriculture. As early as in ancient times, it was an important place for horses, cattle, sheep and other livestock. The horses produced in the area of Qinghai Lake were very famous in the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. They were called "Qin horses" at that time. The ancient famous book of songs once described the majestic and good gallop of "Qin horse". Later, in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the horses produced here developed into unique good horses after mating with "Wusun horse" and "Xuehan horse". It is not only famous for its charisma, but also for its ability to fight.

Qinghai Lake is surrounded by flat terrain, fertile land, agricultural production also has broad prospects. While giving priority to the development of animal husbandry, the local people have also planned to open up forage and feed bases, set up state farms, and develop crop production based on oil and feed. In the desolate and lonely grassland of the past, they have successively built a number of new towns, such as Daotanghe, and then set up a number of factories and mines, including coal, building materials, mechanical repair, fur processing, and so on Ethnic products, etc.