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第一篇：四川英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞景點(diǎn)講解
各位游客朋友們，
大家好！我先代表我們西西旅行社真誠(chéng)的歡迎大家！我叫林璽，我將陪伴你們游玩龍巖，今天和我一起為大家服務(wù)的呢還有我身邊的這位張師傅，張師傅駕駛技術(shù)嫻熟，他的大巴車號(hào)碼是f-12345。如果你有什么問(wèn)題和特殊的要求，請(qǐng)告訴我們，我們會(huì)盡力讓你們?cè)邶垘r有一個(gè)愉快的旅程。
there are over
23000 earth buildings of different styles in yongding,the main styles of which are mansion-style, square and round.among them , there are over 360 round earth buildings,which are most typical.
我們今天將要去參
觀的是被稱為是世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的山區(qū)建筑，神秘的東方古堡――永定土樓。世界上所有的.民居建筑，永定土樓以其悠久的歷史、獨(dú)一無(wú)二的外形、壯麗的規(guī)模、巧妙的結(jié)構(gòu)、完整的功能以及豐富的文化內(nèi)涵被譽(yù)為是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的五大民居之一，被譽(yù)為中國(guó)古代建筑奇觀。
we’ll visit is the hakka earth building folk and culture village at hongkeng of yongding.because we have too many earth buildings here, so today we will visit the most famous zhencheng building,which is known as the prince of earth buildings.
zhencheng
building is made up of two circles: the outside one is earth structure and the inside one is brick structure. the outside wall is 16 meters high, kitchens and dining rooms are on the first floor, warehouses are on the second floor, bedrooms are on the third and the forth floor. there are 218 bedrooms here, now more than 40 families are living in the building. ok my dear guest, my first question for you! why there isn’t any windows on the first and second floor? as a matter of fact, when hakkas moved here, they was frequently invaded by other nations. so once they close the main gate and the two doors beside, it was difficult for the enemies to break in. and this is one of the 5 functions of the earth building------defence.
樓構(gòu)成，外環(huán)是土木結(jié)構(gòu)的，內(nèi)環(huán)則是磚木結(jié)構(gòu)。他的外墻高16米，一層為廚房、膳廳，二樓是倉(cāng)庫(kù)，三四層是臥室。共有218個(gè)房間，現(xiàn)在還有40多戶人家住在土樓里。好，各位游客，我的第一個(gè)問(wèn)題來(lái)了，有誰(shuí)知道，為什么土樓的一二層都不設(shè)窗戶呢？原來(lái)啊，客家人剛遷移到這里的時(shí)候，常遇外敵入侵，只要關(guān)上大門和左右兩個(gè)邊門，敵人就很難入侵了。
ok now let’s go into the building. do you feel warm? yeah, since the wall is thick, it can prevent heat and keep warm. so it’s warm in winter and cool in summer.
好，現(xiàn)在我們走進(jìn)土樓里面去看看。
just not go to other units.what’s more, people have dug two wells in the building which will provide the water for the fire.
大家看，在樓內(nèi)的每個(gè)單元之間，都設(shè)有防火墻。通常，一個(gè)單元就是一戶人家，當(dāng)把防火門關(guān)上時(shí)，你就擁有自己的空間，當(dāng)打開防火門時(shí)，整個(gè)樓就是一個(gè)大家庭。還要向各位說(shuō)一說(shuō)土樓的第三個(gè)功能―防火功能。
conscious trait of the design of the earth building is quakeproof. in the last two years, since wenchuan and yushu earthquake have happened in our country, the quakeproof function of the building was greatly concerned. fortunately, the ancestors here took consider of this function hundreds of years ago. look, the outside circle tilted inwards as it went up and became the wall which is . besides, some bamboo and firs were put into the wall in order to strengthen the pull and prevent the quake.
土樓的設(shè)計(jì)最大的特色莫過(guò)于他的防震功能。近兩年，我們國(guó)家經(jīng)歷了汶川大地震、玉樹大地震等，房屋防震功能的考慮越來(lái)越受到人們的重視。但是土樓的先民們?cè)诎倌昵熬涂紤]到了這個(gè)重要的功能。大家請(qǐng)看外環(huán)樓的墻體，他是隨著高度的增加漸向內(nèi)傾斜，形成下大上小、向心力強(qiáng)的墻體。
important function, that is environmental friendly. the earth building is made of earth, when it is pulled down, it’s still earth. this attracts the great attention
of environmentalists.土樓還有一個(gè)重要的功能，那就是環(huán)保功能了。
visit gulangyu islet after breakfast,our tour bus awaits outside,so please take your personal belongings and follow my instructions to board the bus.it will take us 5 minute to get to the ferry.
廈門有句名言：到廈門不游鼓浪嶼不算真正到廈門。更準(zhǔn)確的說(shuō)，除非你游覽過(guò)日光巖，走上天風(fēng)臺(tái)，登上日光巖最高峰才算真正到過(guò)廈門?，F(xiàn)在我們將從前門進(jìn)入日光巖景區(qū)。我們?cè)邶堫^山,進(jìn)入大門內(nèi)，來(lái)到的是廈門最為著名的寺廟――日光巖寺。日光巖寺又稱“蓮花庵”。
它建立于明朝，在1956年得到重修，已經(jīng)有四百多年的歷史了。
turing right we
will go to the memory hall of zheng chenggong, inside the memory hall we will see a bronze statue of him .words describing his entire life are cared at the bottom of it .the form on its right has shown all of the great events in his life.
he was born in japan in 1624 and returned to china at the age of 7. on april 21st ,1661,he led his troops to taiwan and retake it from the dutch after they had colonized it for over 38 years.he died in taiwan the follow year,1662,at the tender age of 39. in memory of him,we have displayed some photos and modles to show the places he visited and the battle ship he used.
after visiting the zheng chenggong memorial hall, now we are going through the old summer cave.its name suggests that people liked to escape to its cool interior during sweltering summers,go upstairs and we can see a gate in front of us.this is the entrance to the dragon head hill fortress.the gate was 157cm.the same height as zheng chenggong.so if you are taller than that you need to bow,just as if you were showing respect this great person.
ok，let’s go out the memory hall now. though the peak of sunlight rock is not very high,only 92.7 meters above sea level,but it will give you a fine view below and beyond ,a scenic that generously and candidly unwinds before you .now i cant wait to take you to the top and show you the beautiful panoramic view of xiamen.please watch your step while you are climbing the stairs.
第二篇：21年四川英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞
Jiuzhaigou's entrance gate was built shortly after Jiuzhaigou was listed into the World Natural Heritage Catalog in 1992. The gate reflects the features of Tibetan remote areas. The bark of logs wraps round the whole gate that appears primitive, but also displays the flavor of thew modern arts. It seems to tell us that you will find yourselves in the world's most exciting and unspoiled nature. As you know, Jiuxhaigou has been crowned with several titles: The World Natural Heritage, The World Bio-sphere Reserve, the Green Globe 21 and The State 4A-Level Scenery. Besides,each site and each image shows something more-the true essence, the spirit, and the magic of Jiuxhaigou, Jiuxhaigou's wonders inspire the country's top photographers and artists because the best of their work is here. Others express their feelings through words, and there are numerous quotes from writers or visitors. However, many others articulate this land that seems indescribable. As the saying goes, it is better to see once than hear a hundred times. I think Jiuzhaigou's reputation attracts all of you to come here for a vidit. I believe, whether you are a frequent visitr or someone who simply enjoys beautiful places, the visit to Jiuzhaigou will be a perfect way to remember the unique sites and beauty of jiuzhaigou in days to come.
Jiuzhaigou scenery is licated in jiuzhaigou County, the ASbe Tibetan and Qiang Nationality Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province. Jiuzhaigou literally means nine Tibetan village gullies, which are all scattered in the scenic area. The names of the villages are Heye, Shuzheng, Zech awa, Heijiao, Panya, Yala, Jianpan, Rexi and Guodu.
Jiuzhaigou scenery has taden shape due to the geographic movement in glaciations, earthquakes and calcification. However, there is some folklore that vividly describes the formation of Jiuzhaigou. Here is a story. A long tome ago, a male and female hilly deities fell in love with each other. The man is called Dage an
第三篇：21年四川英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞
hello everybody On the town in northern yaan rain city, 27 kilometers from the city, is located in the transition of four counties, east mountains, qionglai, west of forth, the rainy city, is a famous historical and cultural towns in sichuan province, is also in sichuan province & other; The ten ancient towns. One of the.
First name of ancient town “ Luo Sheng & throughout; It is the important post station of the southern silk road that enters ya 'an on the southern silk road. It is the seat of the important tea pass and the tea horse of the tang dynasty. Also for the red army long march crossing. For a town in Korean, Yang Chen, xu and zhang (Korea silver money, Yang's jingse officer, Chen jia millet field, hsu family woman - beautiful, the changs of spindle - r) five living in this big family, therefore, commonly known as & other; Five little ones & throughout; .
Town streets are paved with stone, complex building for wooden pavilion, strewn at random have send, park cornices time good color, wooden window, fang, eaves in relief, carve, inlaid carved, image lifelike, beautiful although is eroded by years of art has travel-weary lost glossy color, however, its craft exquisite, refined composition, but unable to hide, to highlight the profound national culture.
On the name associated with a local river west gansu, because the rulers of ancient local along the west gansu flow of the river miles to build a town, west gansu river upstream in the call, along the river south, respectively is the item, in sichuan province in 1982 was named & on the other; The town of history and culture. .
The whole town is old and ancient, like ink and ink, so there is ink on it. Walking on the streets of ancient town, there is a real world. People swim in the picture. Beauty!
There are five ancient towns: ancient bridge, ancient pagoda, ancient spring, ancient archway, ancient architecture, and the five ancient representatives are the dixian bridge, wenfeng pagoda, bai ma quan, shuangjie memorial arch and han family courtyard.
Today our tour route is to visit the ancient town style, to admire the ancient bridge, the ancient tower, then the red army stone carvings to visit the white horse spring, and then return to visit “ Two festivals of filial piety. And the Korean house. While you are visiting, please take care of historical relics. Please follow me now.
Well, after feeling the ancient bridge and the ancient pagoda culture, we have now come to the white horse spring. Do you see the old temple ahead? That's the white horse temple.
The famous white horse spring is on the right side of the temple. Bai ma quan was founded in the first year of tang dynasty. Deep ze hou & throughout; Is regarded as the fountain of god.
Where is the god of the white horse? Don't worry, please let me have a look. The spring is one of the ten most unique constant temperature geysers in China. The spring water has a constant temperature of 14, and the spring tide is irregular, sometimes a few days, sometimes a few days.
In front of all of you, the head of the sifang pool is the spring of the white horse spring, and the stone is engraved with the dragon horse relief. The water was very calm when the tide rested, and when the tide came, suddenly the dragon's mouth and the dragon's cheeks were pouring out of the water. When the tide falls, a section of the spring falls, and when the dragon, carved on the stone, shows his waist, the pool comes out. Tattle ” The sound of the horse's hooves was once described by the ancients. Lingquan white horse. .
Why does this happen? With the white dragon in ancient legend springs, then dragon into a horse emptied out, horse fascination with this spring, often at night on static spring water, over time, when the surge of spring water, like a horse in Mercedes, therefore calls for this spring & other; White hippocrene & throughout; . Of course, this is only a legend.
In fact, this phenomenon is caused by unique geographical factors. In the limestone region of the white horse spring, the gas in the cave under the spring is often siphoning because of the pressure. Local water poured into the cave, the water level rising, lead to cave space is smaller and smaller, and the pressure in the chamber rises gradually, when the pressure reaches a certain extent, siphon mouth by water and burst, water poured out of the hole; When the water level drops, the pressure becomes smaller, and the water flows back down, creating a sound like a horse running.
Geysers are rare in many parts of the world, similar to those of Yellowstone national park. Old man spring ” By the lake of neglo, Uruguay. Meal spring & rsquo; In guizhou, China, there is a geyser and the high temperature geyser, but only bai ma quan can make the sound of the horse's hoofs, and it has the longest history.
Ok, dear friends, please go ahead and we will continue our tour. Two festivals of filial piety. And the Korean house.
Thank you!
第四篇：安徽景點(diǎn)英文導(dǎo)游詞
安徽黃山英文導(dǎo)游詞
Friends, hello!Now we already arrived the Huangshan Mountain scenic spot southern region strategic place soup mouth.First introduces the Huangshan Mountain scenery in here to you the survey.Huangshan Mountain, is located south the Chinese Anhui Province, is the Chinese Nanling sierra the part, entire mountain area approximately 1,200 square kilometers.The Huangshan Mountain mountain system center-section, is Huangshan Mountain's eence are partial, also Huangshan Mountain scenic spot which must tour on us, area approximately 154 square kilometers.It within the boundaries of Huangshan Mountain city, south neighbour She county, Huizhou area, Xiuning County and Yi Xian, north continually yellow mountainous area;These five counties, the area also all belong to the Huangshan Mountain city jurisdiction.Huangshan Mountain in Chinese Tang Dynasty before is called the mountain, is the black appearance, because on the mountain the rock blue black is blue black, the ancient gives it such name.The fable we Chinese race's ancestor shaft Yellow Emperor in completes the area south of Yellow River to unify after industry, founds the Chinese civilization, arrives here to pick the medicine to build up Dan, takes a bath in the hot spring, thus obtains enlightenment the immortal.Tang Dynasty renowned Emperor Ming Huangli the prosperous base extremely will believe this view,(747 years)has gotten down together the imperial edict in six years, the mountain will change name Huangshan Mountain.The meaning is, this mountain is Yellow Emperor's mountain.From then on, Huangshan Mountain this name one until now.The friends, you are not far thousand, even Wan Lidao here, must look at Huangshan Mountain with own eyes the America? Not is must feel a time of life to be joyful? Yes, Huangshan Mountain is certainly beautiful certainly beautiful, may say the day wonderful mountain, can ascend a height to get a broad view it, has a look it with own eyes, truly is a life big happy event.Before the very long long time, in the long geologic history generation, the nature infinite strength, has molded the Huangshan Mountain that certainly beautiful elegant demeanour and all sorts of unusual landscapes very much, makes one fall, is elated.Huangshan Mountain's America, first on beautifully in its high peak.Here competes Xiu, Feng Feng exprees admiration, respectively has the characteristic, each charm.The Huangshan Mountain high peak has how many, but also does not have an accurate numeral.In the history succeively names has 36 big peaks, 36 small peaks, recent years also had 10 famous peaks to be selected "the Huangshan Mountain Will".This more than 80 mountain peaks high overwhelming majority above the elevation kilometer, lotus flower peak is all highest(1,864 meters), the light goes against is next(1,841 meters), the day all peak rank(1829.5 meters), these three big peaks and the graceful bearing outstanding beginning letter peak(1,683 meters), are Huangshan Mountain's friends, even if mounts in these four high peaks, also calculated.Under, I "four certainly" separately make again Huangshan Mountain an introduction.Said Huangshan Mountain "four certainly", arranges at first working as is the wonderful pine.Yellow pinus montana wonderfully in what place? First is wonderfully in it vitality, you saw have had no alternative but to expre admiration.Generally said that, every has the earth the side to be able to leave the vegetation and the crops, but the yellow pine is long comes out from the hard yellow hillock rock.Huangshan Mountain everywhere all is growing the pine tree, their long peak, the long sheer precipice, is long in the glen, green and luxuriant, full of vitality.Since 1100, they were split open like this from the rock, the root deep deeply gripped in the rock seam, did not fear barren was arid, did not fear the wind and thunder sleet, natural, unyielding.You can say is not wonderful? Next is, yellow pinus montana also wonderfully in it that unique natural modelling.From generally speaking, yellow pinus montana's needle short and heavy dense, Ye Senong green, the trunk and branches tune lives, crown flat, appears one kind simply, steady, the vigorous imposing manner, but each pine tree, each pine tree, in the appearance, is mad in the rhyme, also is each every different, all some one kind of unusual America.The people according to them the different shape and the charm, separately gave them to get up has been appropriate from however the elegant interesting name, like received a guest the pine, the black tiger pine, the pine, Long Zhuasong, searches Korean pine, unity pine and so on.They are the Huangshan Mountain wonderful pine's representative.The strange stone, is constitutes the Huangshan Mountain beautiful scenery one "certainly".Everywhere all may see in Huangshan Mountain wonderful shape strange rock, these strange stone appearances infinitely varied, some picture people, some picture thing, some have the reflection certain myth fables and the historical story, lifelike, vivid were all interesting.In 121 famous stones, well-knownne higher some having "fly the stone", "immortal play che", "the magpie ascend the plum", "the monkey view sea", "immortal expose to the sun the boots", "the Penglai three islands", "the golden rooster are called the fontanel" and so on.These strange stones have are the coloi, some marvelous exquisite;Some independences become the scenery, some are several combinations or with the wonderful pine ingenious knot synthesis scenery.Also a strange stone because watched the position and the angle has changed, the appearance also had the change, has become stone two scenery, if "the golden rooster was called the fontanel" also to call "five old heavens all", "the magpie to ascend the plum" also to be called "immortal to refer to the road" is moves step trades the scenery the reason.Also some strange factories, looked under the diimilar condition, can produce cannot aociation, thus also had the different name, if "the monkey view sea" also is called "the monkey to look peace" then is.Also cloud sea.Although also can see the cloud sea in the Chinese other Mingshan, but does not have to be able compared to on the Huangshan Mountain cloud sea such magnificent sight and fluctuates infinitely.Probably is this reason, Huangshan Mountain also has other name, calls "Yellow Sea".This certainly to be sure claims without justification, has the history for the card.The Ming Dynasty has the renowned annals scientist's to name be Pan to be permanent, has lived for several dozens years in Huangshan Mountain, wrote 60 volumes big book--Huangshan Mountain mountain wills, the book title has called "Yellow Sea".Huangshan Mountain's some scenic areas, the guesthouse and the multitudinous landscape naming, all special "the sea" has the connection with this, some landscapes if watch in the cloud sea, can appear clearly, flavor also foot.These also all proved that, "Yellow Sea" this name is worthy of the name.Finally, introduces the hot spring.Our Chang Jiang and the tour hot spring is Huangshan Mountain guesthouse hot spring, ancient time calls the hot spring, gushes out from the purple pinnacle.Hot spring scenic area names which with it, after enters the scenic area which the Huangshan Mountain south gate first arrives.Hot spring water volume sufficient, the water temperature year to year maintains about 42, the water quality is good, and includes to the human body beneficial mineral substance, has the certain medical value, to the skin disease, the rheumatism and the digesting system disease, really has the certain curative effect.But only can the bath, not be able to drink;Croes the cloud to say it may drink uses, is unscientific.Actually, the Huangshan Mountain hot spring continues.The slope folds under the peak north Huangshan Mountain, but also some hot spring, calls the loose valley hut, ancient name tin spring.It with Shannan's guesthouse hot spring contour interval 7.5 kilometers, elevation also near, the north and south are symmetrical, coordinate with each other acro a great distance.This also sufficed wonderfully.But because it is situated remote at present not to develop the use.Besides "four certainly", Huangshan Mountain's waterfall, sunrise and sunset glow, also is extremely the magnificent sight and lovely.Huangshan Mountain, Shan Gaobei is steep, the brook rushes from the mountain canyon gushes out, flies from the steep valley clift falls with, forms the waterfall."In the mountain night of rain, everywhere hangs flies the spring", is the Huangshan Mountain attentive vivid portrayal.The Huangshan Mountain waterfall are very many, magnificent having "Kowloon waterfall", "person character waterfall" and "rope made of twisted bamboo strips waterfall".Huangshan Mountain four seasons distinct: Spring Qingfeng , the wild flower is brilliant;Summer the cool piece, everywhere flies the waterfall;Autumn clear sky and fresh air, red leaves like rosy cloud;The cold winter is , the ice sculpture jade builds.Huangshan Mountain truly is a traveling, the summer vacation, enjoys the snow the exceedingly good destination.九華山 Jiuhuashan
（also called "Mount Jiuhua", literally "Nine Glorious Mountains")
Mount Jiuhua is one of the four sacred mountains of Chinese Buddhism.It is located in Qingyang County in Anhui province and is famous for its rich landscape and ancient temples.Many of the mountain's shrines and temples are dedicated to Ksitigarbha(known in Chinese as Dìzàng, Traditional Chinese: 地藏), who is a bodhisattva and protector of souls in hell according to Mahayana Buddhist tradition.Pious Buddhists often come to this popular attraction in Anhui to climb to Greater Tiantai peak, which is regarded as Jiuhuashan's most important peak, although it is not the tallest.九華山的歷史
History of Jiuhua Mountain
Jiuhu Mountain, known as a Buddhist wonderland and famous for its large number of temples and beautiful scenery, has been a resplendent pearl of Chinese cultural heritage.Jiuhua Mountain was formed in the late Cenozoic Era, and Buddhism began in the Northern and Southern Dynasties(420-589)at the mountain.According to historical records, a monk named Fuhu built Fuhu Convent in 503;Monk Tanhao practised Buddhism here in 713;During 713-755, Jin Qiaojue, a Korean aristocrat, came to Jiuhua Mountain and lived in a stone cave at Dongya Peak.His hard practice moved the local people, and they contributed money to build a temple for him.In 781 the local official Zhang Yan presented a memorial to the emperor for the horizontal inscribed board "Huacheng".Upon Jin Qiaojue's nirvana, it was said that the mountain roared, birds and monkeys cried, and the earth gave out fire and light.His body kept lively three years later, so he was respected as the Earth Buddha, wrapped with earth and has been preserved to present.Roushen Pagoda was built to revere him, and thus Jiuhua Mountain has become the place where Earth Buddhist rites are performed.The history of Buddhism at Jiuhua Mountain can be divided into five periods: founded in the middle of Tang Dynasty;decayed from the late Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties;slowly developed in the Song and Yuan Dynasties;and greatly developed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.In the Ming Dynasty, the emperors granted money to rebuild Huacheng Temple for three times and two emperors bestowed inscriptions.The number of temples and nunneries was over a hundred, and many monks and nuns came.It was listed as one of the four famous Buddhist mountains, besides Wutai Mountain, Emei Mountain, and Putuo Mountain.天柱山
Tourists friends :
Hello everyone!Welcome to the Tianzhu Mountain tourism.I xx travel agency guides, we ask me x I.Well, we drove to the tourist companies x xx chef, please remember plate numbers.X chef and I make every effort to provide good service to everyone.Wish you all the buried hills during happine!
(Brief day trip travel arrangements)Our coaches marched in 105 National Road.Tianzhu Mountain from the county to enter this section of road known as the Tianzhu.See you in front, stands a tall building in the gatehouse, which is Tianzhu Mountain landmark door.Door meters high, the main gate span meters(mainly built with materials, architectural features)columns are carved with motifs Panlong.A doorway of the ancient "Nanyue Tianzhu Mountain" characters is the late president of the Buddhist Aociation of China, Mr.Zhao wrote, it is the old Park had a final treasured paintings.This signature building a total investment of nearly 300 million, for completion in 1999.Also known as the Tianzhu Mountain ancient Nanyue why? According to historical records, the saying China Zhi-four closures began before the Fuxi's no Wye, and it has been more than 5,000 years, then Tianzhu Mountain has been named as Nanyue, ranked second in the saying.106 BC, the Han dynasty ritual boarding Tianzhu Mountain value for money, build Tan Ji Yue.Accompanied by Sima Qian in "Records of the Historian" documented the Han dynasty southern tour : "Deng Zhi Tianzhu Mountain submarine ceremony, Xiao Yue Nanyue." AD 589, Emperor Wen for the development of southern Xinjiang, Hunan changed closure of Nanyue Mountain, in Tianzhu Mountain from the ancient "Nanyue" after the name of World Biography.The emperor was sealed by the people, also known as the Tianzhu Mountain Long live the hill, called Hill 10000.We all know Anhui "Wan", the Anhui What is the origin? Anhui what is the point? "Wan" in the ancient books and the "yipping" GM is a bright and beautiful meaning.We Tianzhu Mountain region since ancient times endowed with good scenery, beautiful place, the emperor week closure of a truly called "Wan country." Management of Anhui is a counte doctor, he imposed a benevolent, great achievements after his artificial mark, known for his public Anhui, the Tianzhu Mountain built a temple in Anhui Province.Tianzhu Mountain also will be known as Mountain in Anhui Province, known as Wan Shan, and through the Tianzhu Mountain rivers as water Anhui, Anhui water into the next section of the Yangtze called Wanjiang.So far since the Zhou Dynasty, "Wan" in recent history have been in 3000.Anhui Province, "Wan" This one has both a long history and a better contain the word implies, as referred to the provinces.We boarded the Tianzhu Mountain, featuring offered unspoiled indistinguishable from the original "Anhui public statues"--but he Anhui "ancestors" yo!We were also buried hill from the county Tianzhu Mountain.Because Tianzhu Mountain peak around more than 40 blocks Qunfeng arch surround the ring, the peak of potential hidden people may not easily see each other, it also Tianzhu Mountain called "Buried Hill." Buried Hill County under the Anqing City, 57 million people, with an area of 1,686 square kilometers, is a "seven mountains two hours, a water fields" Hill district.Canton Dabie Mountain ranges of the Northwest, more than 1,732, Youheshenjian, sinister environment created in the natural scenery-lai.Tianzhu Mountain peak elevation of 1,488 meters, the majestic Qiaobo such as "get in a column." Tianzhu scenery, Xiongqi scenery, the ancient Chinese history and culture is famous.Travel natural scenery and rich cultural landscape, the main scenic area of 82.46 square kilometers area of 333 square kilometers.In 1982 the State Council was announced as the first batch of national key scenic spots, in 1992 as a national forest park in 2000 were aeed for the state 4a-cla tourist area and the National Forest Park civilization.In 2003 the most respected netizens "Chinese famous 10" selected activities, the Tianzhu Mountain listed in the "top 10 Chinese famous" sixth.County Tianzhufeng still higher than the Purple Mountain, elevation 1,539 meters, is the third Dabie Mountain peak.High mountains long, Chungho Habitat You Buried Hill County is the portrayal of the ecological environment.Here the water and air quality are first-cla, tourists friends, the buried hills, the green bank into a major natural Oxygen-bar!
Buried Hill everywhere is the scenery and culture is everywhere.Here foils unearthed from the vibrant world, has been verified as "ancient vertebrate foils of treasured land, the birthplace of Asian mammals", as well as ancient human origin of the world.Human ancestors here have created a splendid civilization.A year has two college entrance examination papers on the examination of the historical and cultural Buried Hill County--One is known as the "long poem Zhi Sheng," the Han Dynasty of China's Narrative Poems "to work", we all cooked core of this eternal Masterpiece first, but the East has a "Romeo and Juliet" inspired by the reputation of touching love story Festival raw land in the county is unknown buried hill;another that is the oldest "Xue Kong Cultural Relics", as the famous sites on the buried hills Wang As part of the county, from the county is le than 10 km, the State Council approved the key state protection unit.Archaeological sites of more than 2,000 pieces of precious relics, contains a unique culture, represents the unique type of culture, the Chinese Academy of Sciences named the "Xue gang culture." Imagine, a national college entrance examination papers on the ends and two that the relevant content and buried hill, which can give everyone marveled Qianmiqiao history, profound cultural accumulation, the impact of the market.Gem Masters history, high-level officials love Tianzhu Mountain water, Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Wang Anshi, Sushi, Huang Tingjian, Lu Yu, Yang Wanli, etc.We have all traveled Tianzhu, a snapshot of Shengjingguan, singing Wye Wing-core, carving Schleswig, and left many masterpieces of poetry and the human landscape.Tianzhu Northfield also bred a generation of people buried hill, the ancient talented people here.Magic of the Eastern Han Dynasty big, Alchemy founder Turner, the three countries at the famous mathematician and astronomer Wang Fan, a famous poet Matthias Lanzinger Late Tang Dynasty prime minister, writer Wang gui...modern, "Emblem cla leader", "Beijing Opera originator" Chengchanggeng, popular literature Masters Zhang Henshui, contemporary "acrobatics Queen's" summer chrysanthemums, Huangmei Play rookie Han fun.One side soil support, it is to human resources!
After 20 years of development and construction, the Tianzhu Mountain is the development of the eight scenic areas, open six scenic spots and tourist facilities has greatly improved the visibility and Tianzhu Mountain growing reputation, Tianzhu Mountain to the number of tourists has increased, the home and about 800,000 paengers.Tianzhu Mountain is no longer Mr.Yu described a "lonely Tianzhu Mountain", the tourism economy of our county and enriching Buried Hill County of the pillar industries.游客朋友們：
大家好！歡迎大家來(lái)天柱山旅游。我是xx旅行社導(dǎo)游，大家叫我x導(dǎo)好了，為我們開車的是xx旅游公司x師傅，請(qǐng)大家記住車牌號(hào)碼。我和x師傅盡力為大家做好服務(wù)。祝大家在潛山期間開開心心！
（簡(jiǎn)述當(dāng)日游程安排）
我們旅游車行進(jìn)在105國(guó)道。從縣城進(jìn)入天柱山的這一段稱為天柱大道。大家請(qǐng)看前方，矗立著一座高大的門樓建筑，這就是天柱山標(biāo)志性大門。大門高 米，主門跨度 米，（主要用 材料建成，主要建筑特色）立柱上都雕刻著盤龍紋飾。門頭上的“古南岳天柱山”幾個(gè)大字是已故的中國(guó)佛教協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)長(zhǎng)趙樸初先生題寫的，這是樸老生前最后一幅墨寶。這座標(biāo)志性建筑總投資近300萬(wàn)元，1999年竣工。
天柱山為什么又稱古南岳呢？據(jù)有關(guān)史料記載，中國(guó)五岳之封始于三皇伏羲之前的無(wú)懷氏，距今已五千余年，那時(shí)天柱山已被封為南岳，名列五岳第二位。公元前106年，漢武帝劉徹南巡登臨天柱山，筑壇祭岳。同行的司馬遷在《史記》中記載了漢武帝這次南巡活動(dòng)：“登禮潛之天柱山，號(hào)曰南岳?！钡焦?89年，隋文帝為開拓南疆，改封湖南衡山為南岳，從此天柱山以“古南岳”之名傳之后世。因被皇帝加封，在民間，天柱山又被稱為萬(wàn)歲山，簡(jiǎn)稱萬(wàn)山。
大家都知道安徽省簡(jiǎn)稱“皖”，皖有怎樣的來(lái)歷呢？皖又有什么意思呢？“皖”在古書上與“睆”通用，是明亮而美好的意思。我們天柱山地區(qū)自古以來(lái)山青水秀好風(fēng)光，這樣美麗的地方，周天子封了一個(gè)名符其實(shí)的名稱叫“皖國(guó)”。治理皖國(guó)的是一位伯爵大夫，他施以仁政，很有政績(jī)，后人為紀(jì)念他，尊稱他為皖公，在天柱山建了皖公廟。天柱山也隨之稱為皖公山，又叫皖山，流經(jīng)天柱山下的大河稱為皖水，皖水注入長(zhǎng)江的下一段叫做皖江。自周朝至今，“皖”的歷史已有近3000年。安徽省以“皖”這樣一個(gè)既具有悠久歷史、又含有美好寓意的字眼作為省份簡(jiǎn)稱。我們登上天柱山后，可以一睹渾然天成、惟妙惟肖的“皖公神像”——他可是安徽的“老祖宗”喲！
我們潛山縣名也來(lái)源于天柱山。因?yàn)樘熘街鞣逯車?0多座群峰環(huán)拱簇?fù)碇鞣鍧摲[藏著讓人不得輕易相見(jiàn)，因此，天柱山又叫作“潛山”。潛山縣隸屬于安慶市，57萬(wàn)人口，面積1686平方公里，是一個(gè)“七山一水二分田”的山區(qū)縣?？h境西北部是大別山余脈，多高山峻嶺，幽壑深澗，自然環(huán)境險(xiǎn)惡造就了自然風(fēng)光綺麗。天柱山主峰海拔1488米，雄偉峭拔如“擎天一柱”。天柱風(fēng)光，雄奇靈秀，自古以來(lái)就是中國(guó)歷史文化名山。自然風(fēng)光迤邐，人文景觀豐富，主景區(qū)面積82.46平方公里，保護(hù)區(qū)面積333平方公里。1982年被國(guó)務(wù)院公布為首批國(guó)家重點(diǎn)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)之一，1992年列為國(guó)家森林公園，2000年被評(píng)定為國(guó)家4a級(jí)旅游區(qū)和全國(guó)文明森林公園。2003年在最受網(wǎng)友推崇的“中華十大名山”評(píng)選活動(dòng)中，天柱山名列“中華十大名山”第六位?？h境內(nèi)還有比天柱峰更高的金紫山，海拔1539米，是大別山第三高峰。山高水長(zhǎng)、景美境幽是潛山縣生態(tài)環(huán)境的寫照。這里的水質(zhì)和空氣質(zhì)量都是一流的，游客朋友們，到了潛山，就到了綠色植物庫(kù)，進(jìn)了天然大氧吧！
潛山無(wú)處不是風(fēng)景，無(wú)處不是文化。這里出土的古生物化石名震世界，已被考證為“古脊椎動(dòng)物化石的寶地，亞洲哺乳類的發(fā)源地”，也是古人類的起源地之一。人類祖先在這里創(chuàng)造了燦爛的文明。有一年高考就有兩道試題考到了潛山縣歷史文化——一是被稱為“長(zhǎng)詩(shī)之圣”的我國(guó)漢樂(lè)府?dāng)⑹略?shī)《孔雀東南飛》，大家都熟誦這首千古絕唱，但有著東方“羅米歐與朱麗葉”之譽(yù)的凄美動(dòng)人的愛(ài)情故事誕生地在潛山縣卻鮮為人知；另一道題是新石器時(shí)代的“薛家崗文化遺址”，這個(gè)著名的遺址就在潛山縣王河鎮(zhèn)，距離縣城不足10公里，是國(guó)務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)公布的國(guó)家重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。遺址出土的兩千多件珍貴文物，包含著別具一格的文化內(nèi)涵，代表著獨(dú)樹一幟的文化類型，被中科院命名為“薛家崗文化”。大家試想一下，一張全國(guó)高考的試卷就有兩道題的內(nèi)容與潛山相關(guān)，這不能不讓大家驚嘆潛山的歷史源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)，文化積淀深厚，影響之大。歷代名人雅士、達(dá)官顯貴鐘情天柱山水，李白、白居易、王安石、蘇軾、黃庭堅(jiān)、陸游、楊萬(wàn)里等大家都曾游歷天柱，飽覽勝境，唱懷詠誦，刻石勒名，留下了許多傳世詩(shī)文和人文景觀。天柱靈氣也孕育了一代代的潛山人，自古這里人才輩出。東漢大魔術(shù)家、中國(guó)煉丹術(shù)創(chuàng)始人左慈，三國(guó)時(shí)著名數(shù)學(xué)家、天文學(xué)家王蕃，晚唐著名詩(shī)人曹松，宋代宰相、文學(xué)家王珪??在近現(xiàn)代，有“徽班領(lǐng)袖”、“京劇鼻祖”程長(zhǎng)庚，有通俗文學(xué)大師張恨水，還有當(dāng)代的“雜技皇后”夏菊花，黃梅戲新秀韓再芬。一方水土養(yǎng)一方人，這就是地靈人杰吧！
經(jīng)過(guò)二十多年的開發(fā)建設(shè)，天柱山八大景區(qū)現(xiàn)已開發(fā)、開放六大景區(qū)，旅游服務(wù)設(shè)施有了極大改善，天柱山的知名度和美譽(yù)度越來(lái)越高，到天柱山的游客人數(shù)逐年遞增，現(xiàn)年接待游客量約80萬(wàn)人次。天柱山已不再是余秋雨先生筆下《寂寞的天柱山》，旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)成為我們潛山縣富民興縣的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)。
新四軍軍部舊址英文導(dǎo)游詞
memorial sites of the New Fourth Army新四軍軍部舊址紀(jì)念館中國(guó)文化產(chǎn)業(yè)網(wǎng)Yunling is the only place honored as State Cultural Relics Protection Unit among the memorial sites of the New Fourth Army.The water, power, road and...e.cnci.gov.cn/doce/project/project_detail.aspx?project_id=4882
The New Fourth Army(traditional Chinese: 新四軍;simplified Chinese: 新四軍;pinyin: Xīn 4 Jūn)was a unit of the National Revolutionary Army of the Republic of China.In contrast to most of the National Revolutionary Army, it was controlled by the Communist Party of China and not by the ruling Kuomintang.The New Fourth Army and the Eighth Route Army were the two main communist forces from 1938.The New Fourth Army was active south of the Yangtze River(Chang Jiang), while the Eighth Route Army was based in Yan'an in the northwest.Members of the New Fourth Army wore their badges on the left arm, with "N4A" and the soldier's unit and name listed on the badge.After the Xi'an Incident, the Kuomintang led by Chiang Kai-shek and the Communist Party of China led by Mao Zedong formed a United Front against Japan, which was already in control of Manchuria.This was the second of the KMT-CPC United Fronts.The Marco Polo Bridge Incident in July 1937 marked the beginning of the Sino-Japanese War(1937-1945).In October, 1937, an announcement was made that Red Army soldiers active in the eight provinces in southern China—those who did not embark on the Long March would be part of the New Fourth Army.The New Fourth Army was established on December 25, 1937 in Hankou, moving to Nanchang on January 6, 1938, when the detachments began marching to the battlefront.At the beginning, the New Fourth Army had four detachments and one task force battalion and numbered roughly ten thousand.Later the army moved to Anhui province.Ye Ting was the army commander, Xiang Ying the deputy army commander.It was in theory a united front against Japan but in practice there was friction between Nationalist and Communist Forces, which intensified in the fall of 1940, culminating in the New Fourth Army Incident with a full fledged battle between the New Fourth Army and KMT National Revolutionary Army forces.Up until that point, most of the battles had been skirmishes.The army was fully reorganised after the incident and remained in active combact until the end of the war.
第五篇：川景點(diǎn)英文導(dǎo)游詞
都江堰--英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞系列5 2010-01-31 goer 都江堰中文介紹：
著名的古代水利工程都江堰，位于四川都江堰市城西，古時(shí)屬都安縣境而名為都安堰，宋元后稱都江被譽(yù)為“獨(dú)奇千古”的“鎮(zhèn)川之寶”。建于公元前三世紀(jì)，是中國(guó)戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期秦國(guó)蜀郡太守李冰及其子率眾修建的一座大型水利工程，是全世界至今為止，年代最久、唯一留存、以無(wú)壩引水為特征的宏大水利工程。２２００多年來(lái)，至今仍發(fā)揮巨大效益，李冰治水，功在當(dāng)代，利在千秋，不愧為文明世界的偉大杰作，造福人民的偉大水利工程。是全世界至今為止年代最久、唯一留存、以無(wú)壩引水為特征的宏大水利工程。是我國(guó)科技史上的一座豐碑。
（都江堰導(dǎo)游圖）
都江堰英文導(dǎo)游詞：
The Dujiangyan Dam, 45km north of Chengdu, is an ancient technological wonder of the country.More than 2000 yers ago, Li Bing(250-200BC), as a local governor of the Shu State, designed this water control and irrigation dam and organized thousands of local people to complete the project to check the Mingjiang River.For many years the river,flooded the Chengdu agricultural area and local farmers suffered a lot from the water disaster.Due to the succe of the project, the dam automatically diverts the Mingjiang River and channels it into irrigation canals.For many years the dam has continued to make the most of the water conservancy works.Expansion has been undertaken since 1949 and at present the system does a good job of irrigating farming land acro 33counties of the western part of Sichuan Province.Local people feel proud of the system becaude it has supported a large amount of people in their daily life.What makes this system so good? The system is a large hydraulic water project which consists of three main parts: the Fish Mouth Water-Dividing Dam, the Flying Sand Fence, and the Bottle-Neck Channel.The Fish mouth functions to divide the flow of water into an inner river and an outer river.Long ago, when Li Bing worked as the local governor of the Shu State, he found the old river canal was too narrow to hold much water, which often overflowed the banks and caused disastrous flood.Based on natural geographic conditions, he organized the people to build a man-made dam.The whole dam looks like a fish, and the front dam has a circular cone shaped like a fish mouth.It is the dam that channels water into an outer canal and an inner canal.The outer water canal functions as the main stream and holds sixty percent of water in the river.The extra water goes through the inner canal for irrigation in Chengdu areas.The Flying Sand Fence joins the inner and outer canals.The fence functions to controll the flow of water and discharge exce into the inner canal from the main stream.During the dry season the fence doesn't work much, but when floods occur, the river rushes forward along the outer canal.As it approaches the fence, the fence,the river begins to turn round fast and soon many whirlpools are formed.The volatile whirlpools sweep away sand and pebbles and, throw them into the outer canal.For many years huge bamboo baskets were used as the fence.They were filled with stones and pebbles.However,at present, reinforced concrete weir has replaced the ancient fence.So now, let's discu the Bottle-Neck Channel.A trunk canal was cut through the mountain into two parts which link up the inner canal for irrigation.The small part is later called Li Dui, which means an isolated hill.Chengdu looks like a large bottle and the trunk canal between the mountain and the hill takes shape of the bottleneck.The trunk canal technically has two functions: First, it leads the water to irrigate the farming land in western Sichujan;Secondly, the trunk casnal works together with the Flying Sand Weir to keep the flow below a certain point in the inner canal during flood season.Some stone tablets, which stand on the isolated hill, are engraved in Buddhist Sanskrit.The local people hope that the Buddhist tablets can exert the Buddhist superpower to harne flood disaster.For over two thousand years, in fact, the Fish Mouth Water-Dividing Dam, the Flying Sand Weir, and the Bottle-neck Channel automatically work together to control foods and sweep away sand and stones in the main stram.The local people benefit a lot from this project.Not far from the Dujiang Dam, a Daoist temple complex was wrwcted was erected to commemorate the benevolent rule of Li Bing and his son who succeeded him.Li Bing and his son were granted the posthumous title of Wang.The folk story says that July 24of the Chinese Lunar Calendar is Li Bing' birthday.On the day many local people visit the temple where they prostrate themselges before the image of Li Bing and his son and burn incense to honor them.The larger-than-life painted statues of father and son overlook the rushing river below.Nearby a stone tablet os engraved with a famous six-character quotation from Li Bing,"when the river flows in zigzags, cut a straight channel.When the riverbeb is wide and shallow, dig it deeper." The temple which is built near the mountaintop, is a popular stopping place for sightseers.There one can enjoy a unique view of the most modern parts of the water conservation project.People appreciate the ancient wonder, which still works to benefit people today.武侯祠--英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞系列4
2010-01-31 goer 武侯祠中文概況：
武侯祠（Temple of Marquis）是紀(jì)念中國(guó)古代三國(guó)時(shí)期蜀漢丞相諸葛亮的祠宇。公元二三四年八月，諸葛亮因積勞成疾，病卒于北伐前線的五丈原，時(shí)年五十四歲。諸葛亮為蜀漢丞相，生前曾被封為“武鄉(xiāng)侯”（鄉(xiāng)侯為漢時(shí)爵位，自下而上，分別是亭侯，鄉(xiāng)侯，縣侯，關(guān)羽授封壽亭侯），死后又被蜀漢后主劉禪追謚為“忠武侯”，因此歷史上尊稱其祠廟為“武侯祠”。全國(guó)最早的武侯祠在陜西省漢中的勉縣。勉縣武侯祠乃天下第一武侯祠。勉縣武侯祠建于景耀六年（公元二六三年）春。勉縣武侯祠所在地乃諸葛亮當(dāng)年赴漢中屯軍北伐的“行轅相府”故址。
目前最有影響的是成都武侯祠，成都武侯祠為首批全國(guó)重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位（1961年），也是首批一級(jí)博物館，每年吸引上百萬(wàn)游客參觀游覽，享有三國(guó)圣地的美譽(yù)。此外，還有陜西勉縣武侯祠、有南陽(yáng)武侯祠、襄樊古隆中武侯祠、重慶奉節(jié)白帝城武侯祠、云南保山武侯祠和甘肅禮縣祁山武侯祠等。此外，還有建于唐代前的陜西岐山五丈原諸葛廟，建于明代的武侯宮（湖北蒲圻），建于建安時(shí)期的黃陵廟（湖北宜昌）等。浙江蘭溪的諸葛鎮(zhèn)，因諸葛亮子孫世代群居此地而得名。明萬(wàn)歷年間始建丞相祠堂，丞相祠堂有古建筑五十二間，內(nèi)設(shè)諸葛亮靈位。近些年，蘭溪丞相祠堂漸負(fù)盛名，影響日盛。
（導(dǎo)游地圖）
武侯祠英文導(dǎo)游詞：
China has a recorded history of some 3,600 years, beginning with the Shang Dynasty(16th——12th century BC).The first stage is the primitive society.The history was much aociated with the supposed pre-Xia Dynasty(21th-16th centuy BC).The second major periob lasted from about 2,000 to 200 BC.The history dated the beginning of the slave society from the Xia Dynasty, which constituted the first Chinese state.The third stage extended all the way from 221BC, when Qin Shihuang united China, to the Opium War of 1840.Historical docments name the third period as the Feusal Imperial Rule.The feudal society in China paed through a period of disunity beginning at the Three Kingdom Period, and ending in shoet-lived Sui Dynasty(581—618), Western Jin(265—316)via Eastern Jin(317—439)and the Southern and Northern Dynasties(386—589).The following story occurred in the three Kingdom Period.At the rnd of the Eastern Han Dynasty(25——220)a gtrat peasant revolt happened.Many local officials developed into warlords to aisty the Han Emperor in suppreing the rebellion.During this period the watlotds took the opportunity to build uyp their own political and military strengty and made themselves into autonomous regional warlords.Finally the warlords carved the Han Empire into three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu.The populous episodic novel,The Romance of the Three Kingdoms traces the rise and fall of the three kingdoms and vividly depicts the turbulent social conditions at that time.The rulers of the three independent kingdoms struggled for supremacy.Cao Cao and his son established the kingdom of Wei at Loyang.He was in actual control of only the North China homeland.Two rivals soon proclaimed emperors themselves elsewhere.The kingdom of Wu with its capital in Nanjing occupied dChangjiang Valley, The kingdom of Shu was created with its capital in Chengdu.Ti was in the control of Sichuan and parts ojf the highland of south China.Wuhou Temple is much aociated with the kingdom of Shu.It is the place to commemorate Zhu Geliang, Prime Minister of the kingdom.Wuhou was a top official title conferred upon Zhu Geliang after his death.It is unfortunate that no historical documents have recorded the time of its establishment.However, Du Fu, a top Tang Dynasty poet wrote a poem of kwhich two lines say as below:"Where would I find the Prime Minister's shrine?Somewhere outside Jinguan, in a dense cypre glade." This poem helps us infer that Zhu Geliang Temple was already in ezistence in the Tang Dynadty.During the Tang and Song Dynasties Zhu Geliang and Emperor Liu Bei had their independent temples in Chengdu, At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty the two temples merged into one.Towards the end of the Ming Dynasty the merged tempke was destroyed during war chaos.The present buildings date from the Qing Dynasty in 1672.The main entrance gate hangs a horizontal inscribed board.It says, "Han Zhaolie Temple".Han refers to the kingdom of Shui;zhaolie was Liu Bei's posthumous title.The board indicates that the whole temple was built in honor of Liu Bei.But why do all the people call it Zhu Geliang Tempke instead of Han Zhaolie Temple? It is due to Zhu Geliang's invaluable historical contribution, and his political and military strategies to the development of the kingdom.In the view of the local peopoe his prestige far gan to call it Zhu Grliang Temple regardle of the emperor's dignity and the temple's original name.Gtadually more and more people accepted the new name of the temple through common practice.The temple compound consists of five mainbuildings: the Front Gate, the Second Gate, Kiu Bei's Hall, Zhu Geliang's Hall and Liu Bei's Tomb.The buildings are all located aling an imaginative axis line in a regular shape.Six huge stone tablets are flanked in the yard between the front and the second gates.Four of them were of the Qing Dynasty, one of the Ming and one opf the Tang.The tablets of the Qing state the storise about the reestablishment of the temple;the one of the Ming describes the development of the temple.The one of the Tang is far more famous than the other five.It was set up soon after Wu Yuanhen, a local top military commander in west Sichuan and his 27aistants worshiped Zhu Grliang in the temple in 809 during the Tang Dynasty.Pei Du,who served as a prime minister for his three Tang emperors ijn different times, composed an ray aociated with the worship.In the eay he eulogized Zhu Geliang for his great contribution to and his spare-no-efforts in unifying the whole China and the development of Sichuan, Liu Gingchuo, a well-known Tang calligrahist, copied the eay on the tablet according to the pattern of Liu's handwriting.The three well-known persons joined hands to perfect the tablet, so later in people called it "The Three Perfecdstion Tablet".Inside the Second Gate is Liu Bei's hall.His statue stands behind the front altar, flanked by his son snd gtandson.To the right of the main shrine is a red faced image called Guan Yu;the left is General Zhang Fei, represented with a black face.Liu,Guan and Zhang are sworn brothers as prescribed in the novel The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.There are two galleries in the yard, which contain terracotta figures of the Qing Dynasty, 28 in all, generals on the right and minisiters on the lelt.During the Three Kingdom Period the rulers of the independent kingdoms fought each other for supremacy.This period was regarded as a romantic epoch of knightly dering-do.The site is just about holy to thousands of Three Kingdom enthusiasts.The well-loved figures in the temple are the historical source from which later novels and dramas have captured the imaginations of generations of Chinese readers and audience.Behind Liu Bei's hall is the second yard where Zhu Geliang's hall is located.Zhu Geliang's hallis obviously lower than Liu Bei's.Visitors bave to walk down several steps before they can get into the second yard.The disparity in the construction height displays the traditional Chinese hierarchical social system.Emperor is the son of Heaven.He is superior;and other people are inferior.On the top of the entrance gate of Zhu Geliang's hall hangs a horizontal wooden board,which says,"Eternal Glory All Over the World(名垂宇宙)."Many ancient couplets hang inside the hall, but the most famous one is right in the middle of the hall.It says,“能攻心則反側(cè)自消，從古知兵非好戰(zhàn)；不審勢(shì)即寬嚴(yán)皆誤，后來(lái)治蜀要深思?！?/p>
It means that try to persuade an enemy to stop his attack during a war and the war will then disappear.No soldier wants to fight since ancient times.Try not to forget to weigh the conditions and situation, ogherwise leniency and strict punishment will all fail.Those,who come to manage Sichuan,should think it over again.This couplet contains two stories.Once as Zhu Geliang was the general commander of the shu Kingdom, he was scheduled to attack the Wei Kingdom in north China.However, he was worried that the troops of the minorities might take a chance to hara the Shu Kingdom in southwest China.He came to tealize that the good relationship with the minorities was very important.So he went the southwestern area with his troops.Meng Huo(孟獲),the top leader of the minorities didn't accept Zhu Geliang's good-wish.He used his soldiers to fight against the groops from the kingdom.Zhu Geliang succefully defeated his attack and caught Meng Huo.Instead of punishing him,Zhu Geliang set him free.Then Meng Huo launched another attack and he met with the same defeat.Zhu Geliang set him a free again.On the seventh time after Meng Huo was caught,he prostrated himself before Zhu Geliang saying ghat he and his soldiers had given rp any atrelationship with the Shui Kingdoh.From then on the minority people and lf the Shui Kingdon lived in amity.The other story tells how Zhu Geliang streng-thened discipline.Once Zhu Gelian Launched another military campaign against the Wei Kingdom.In order to make the campaign succeful Zhu Geliang ordered Ma Shu，his close aistant to garrison the Shu army troops in Jie Ting,a vital strategic place to fight the coming soldiers from the Wei.Ma Shu thought of himself highly and placed his troops on the top of a hill near Jie Ting.As result,the Wei army soldiers occupied the strategic place.Ma Shu and his soldiers were defeated.Zhu Geliang had to withdraw his troops back to ghe Shu Kingdom.His carefully arranged campaign thus failed.Ma Shu had a close relationship with Zhu Geliang due to his hardworking and his contribution to the development shui's army.Tears ran down Zhu Geliang's face when he ordered to execute Ma Shu for his error.The two storied displayed Zhu Geliang's flexible tactics in accordance with different occasions.More-over,Zhu Geliang used the same method to manage his government and the kingdom for the social stability and economic prosperity.The second yard,dedicated Zhu Geliang, has a bell tower on the right and a drum tower on the left of the entrance.A most unusual casting iron incense burner is in the imddle of the path, which leads to the hall.Zhu Geliang's statue,accompainied by his son on the right and his grandson on the left, stands in the middle of the hall.The statue is 2m high.Zhu Geliang is dreed in a golden overcoat with a feather fan in his hand.He looks as if he was still concerned about his kingdom and his local people.On the left side of Zhu Geliang's statue is a bronze drum, a relic dated back to the 5th century.Originally ancient minority groups in souhest China often used it as a cooket.Later it became a sort of music instrument for some special occasions.It was said that during Zhu Geliang's southwest expedition his soldiers used it as a cooker during the day and struck it at night as emergency approached.Zhu Geliang was renowned military strategist and statesman in the early three Kingdom period.A native of Shandong Province,he was living in Long Zhong,Hubei when Liu Bei went to his house three times.Liu Bei sincerely invited Zhu Geliang to join in reconquest of the Han Empire,but for the first two times it was said that Zhu Geliang was not at home.On the third time when Liu Bei met Zhu Geliang in his house,he agreed to aist Liu Bei.It was in his house that Zhu Geliangand Liu Bei had a dialogue relating to the current situation and reconquest of the Han Empire, In Liu Bei's hall hangs Zhu Geliang's ambitious "Long Zhong dialogue(隆中對(duì)）"and his "Letter To The Throne Before An Expedition".Zhu Geliang served as Prime minister of the Shu Kingdom for twenty years.During his administration Zhu Geliang brought peace to the kingdom due to his northern and southern xepeditions.The local farming production and water conservancy has advanced.He died of his hard word conservancy has advanced.He died of his hard work at the age of 54.After his death people set up temples one after another to commemorate him in the areas where Zhu Geliang worked.He was generally regarded as an excellent example of administrators in Chinese feudal dynasties.To the west of the Zhu Geliang's hall is the site of ghe Liu Bei's tomb.It is 80m in circumference and 12m high,surrounded by a circular wall.For 1700 years the tomb has remained untouched, but what is inside is unknown.樂(lè)山大佛--英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞系列3
2010-01-31 goer 樂(lè)山大佛中文簡(jiǎn)介：
樂(lè)山大佛景區(qū)位于樂(lè)山市郊，岷江、青衣江、大渡河三江匯流處，與樂(lè)山城隔江相望。景區(qū)由凌云山、麻浩巖墓、烏尤山、巨形臥佛等組成，游覽面積約8平方公里。景區(qū)集聚了樂(lè)山山水人文景觀的精華，屬峨眉山國(guó)家級(jí)風(fēng)景區(qū)范圍，是聞名遐邇的風(fēng)景旅游勝地。
凌云山緊傍岷江，上有凌云寺，建于唐代。依山開鑿大佛一座，通高71米，腳背寬8.5米，為當(dāng)今世界第一大佛。大佛為唐代開元名僧海通和尚創(chuàng)建，歷時(shí) 90載完成。大佛為一尊彌勒座像，雍容大度，氣魄雄偉，被詩(shī)人譽(yù)為“山是一尊佛，佛是一座山”。麻浩巖墓系漢代墓葬，麻浩一帶較為集中，為全國(guó)重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。已開放的是一個(gè)“前堂三穴”的大型墓。墓門上均有精工雕刻，飛檐、瓦當(dāng)、斗拱，花紋圖案，無(wú)一雷同，墓壁上還有許多歷史故事和動(dòng)物浮雕。是研究古代建筑雕刻、民俗、宗教極為珍貴的實(shí)物資料。
烏尤山與凌云山并肩立于岷江之濱，四面環(huán)水，如一堆碧玉浮于江水之中。山上有創(chuàng)建于盛唐的烏尤寺，寺內(nèi)現(xiàn)存七座殿堂，寺周林木蔥籠，尤顯幽雅謐靜。寺內(nèi)爾雅臺(tái)是漢代文字家郭舍人注釋《爾雅》的地方。近年，發(fā)現(xiàn)了以烏尤山、凌云山、龜城山構(gòu)成的樂(lè)山巨形睡佛景觀，隔江望去，酷似一巨大佛像仰臥于三江之上，臥佛直線長(zhǎng)1300多米。巨型臥佛的發(fā)現(xiàn)，為大佛景區(qū)更添魅力。
（樂(lè)山大佛導(dǎo)游圖）
樂(lè)山大佛英文導(dǎo)游詞：
The city of Leshan is le than one hour's ride from the Baoguosi Monastery at the foot of Mt.Emei.Leshan is the home of the Giant Buddha at the conflueence of the Min,Dadu and Qingyi rivers.It qualifies as the largest Buddha in a sitting posture in the world.You must board a riverboat for the best view of the Giant Buddha.The maive Buddha was carved out of a cliff face more than a thousand years ago, but now it is still well preserved in good shape, with his full and serene face.The Buddha is the largest Buddha in China,towering to 71m,with his 14.7m head,and 24m shoulders.The Buddha's ears are 6.72m long, insteps 8.5m broad, and a picnic could be conducted on the nail of his big toe, which is 1.5m long.This carving project was begun in 713.Each summer at that time the Min,Dadu and Qingyi rivers flowed down.As the ghree rivers met,turbu-lent waves strucd each other hard,boats capsized and boatmen vanished.There was a Buddhist monkby the name of Haitong in Lingyun Hill,who saw the situation and was determined to carve a giant Buddha out of the cliff face, hoping that the Buddha's presence would subdue the swift currents and protect the boatmen.Haitong started travelling along the Changjiang river and other areas in China to collect funds for the gigantic carving.Once an evil official attempted to obtain by force the money collected by Haitong.The monk refused him in strong terms.He said,"I'd rather gouge out my eyes than give a penny to you,"The official shouted in anger,"gouge your eye out now!"Haitong resolutely dug out one of his eyes.The monk's behavior in protecting the funding so greatly encouraged sculptors and other construction workers that the carving work went on smoothly.Unfortunately Haitong died before the completion of his life's work.However, this work continued due to the support of the local people as well as Weigao and Zhangchou Jianqing,the local top military commanders.The word took up 90 years until 803 when it was completed.Since then the Buddha has watched over the river traffic for more than a thousand years to offset the large number of serious accidents in the river.Modern Chinese question whether safer boat gravel is due to his presence or to sime later-day dredging.As you get close to the Buddha,we can find out some scattered holes im rows around the Buddha.They are remains of so Called the Giant Buddha Pavilion.It was a nine-storied building set up during the Tang Dynasty to shelter the Buddha.It was renamed as the Lingyun Pavilion with 13 stories during the Song Dynasty.Unfortunately it was destroyed by a war during the Ming Dynasty.Since then the Buddha remains outside in the open space.The Giant Buddha has lasted over a thousand years, and still survives in good shape.Why? First of all, according to the studies on the ancient construction of the Buddha,the cliff face the Buddha occupies enjoys topographical advantages.It is on the southern side of the hill,where verdant trees grow so well as to protect rocks and slope from erosion.Secondly although the Buddha seats bordering on the confluence of the three rivers, the immense statue is carved into the cliff face inside the hill,which alleviate the severe damage by wind and water erosion.Finally there is a water-drainage system,hidden from view.The system starts with 1021 fastened hairs, which conect one another at the bace of the bead.The end of the hairs inter-links the shoulders,joining the simple-patterned robe pleats carved on the body.The hairs,shoulders and pleats naturally reveal a complete system that carries away the entire surface water on the body, where the water disappears underground.It is worth making several paes at the Buddha.From the ferry pier on the island,you climba steep road and through Lingyun Temple to a vantage point for viewing the buddha.You can go to the top,opposite the head, and then descend a short zigzag stairway carved into the cliff to the feet
