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第一篇：英語導(dǎo)游詞泉州導(dǎo)游詞

泉州導(dǎo)游詞

Overview of Quanzhou TouristryQuanzhou is a well-known hometown for overseas Chinese and a majority of the Han population in Taiwanese.The total population in the municipality is over 6.7 million.About 9 million of Han nationality in Taiwan are originally from Quanzhou.In recent years, the number of visitors from Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao has been increasing.They come back for pilgrimage to their visit ancestors’ graves, visit their families and friends, make investments and conduct busine and sightseeing.This has greatly promoted the social and economic development in Quanzhou.Quanzhou is one of first 24 important national historic and cultural cities announced by the State Council.From Tang Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty, “Citong Port” in Quanzhou was one of the major ports for foreign trade.It was the departure point of “marine silk route” and enjoyed the grand reputation of “l(fā)argest oriental port”.The city has numerous famous scenic spots, cultural and historic relics.Among 399 protected cultural relics in the city, 12 are of state level and 37 are of province level.1.Chongwu Ancient Town “natural film studio” and “Beidaihe in the South”.It is located at Chongwu Township, the coastal jag in the east of Hui-an County.The site covers an area of 300 Mu, winding along the coastline, composed of Chongwu ancient town, Hui-an women glamour, the granite carving museum, and Earth Art.The well-preserved T-shaped city wall of Chongwu ancient town is located on just the opposite of the scenic spot.It is regarded as “case of the ancient systematic civil work due to its unique architecture.The area has been listed by provincial tourism Bureau as the key construction project for tourism and announced by Quanzhou Municipal Government as the first batch of famous scenic spots, receiving over one million tourists each year.2.Qingyuan Mountain Quanzhou is 2 km from the down town and directly acceible by bus.The sight is known as “No.1 Penglai Mountain in Fujian Province” and the “Back garden of Quanzhou”.The scenic sight covers a total area of 62 km2, consisting Qingyuan Mountain, Jiuri Mountain, Lingshan secret tomb, and Xibeiyang.Qingyuan Mountain has three national key culture relics located on 8 sites.The most attractive site is the giant granite statue of an old gentleman, which is 5.63 meters high, 6.85 meters thick and 8.01 meters wide.Covering an area of 55 m2, it is the largest Taoist granite statue existing at present in China.In addition, there are also Islamic tombs in Song Dynasty, Qifeng rock calligraphy group on Jiuri Mountain, the granite statue of “Sanshifu(Three-generation Buddha)”of Tibetan Buddhism of Yuan Dynasty, the giant granite statue of “Amituofu”, and the Buddhist relics of Hongyi master, the senior monk in modern history, and the Buddhist relics of Hui-an native Guanqin master monk which is brought back from Taiwan.The mountain has gathered rock calligraphies of Taoism, Confucius, Buddhism, Muslim, Muni, as well as many fine calligraphy since Tang and Song Dynasties, hence the name of “Museum of Stone Carving”.3.Ling Mountain Sacred Tomb

Fengze District Forest Park.It is the best protected Muslim relics existing in China.Covers an area of 300 m2, the existing tomb is a pagoda shaped Islamic tomb, located in the north and facing the south.The tomb, measuring 2.15 meter long, 1.1 meters wide and 0.6 meters tall, is structured in three layers.On the east, west and north of the tomb are horse-shoe shaped protection cloisters for 9 chambers which are 11 meters wide and 1.04 meters deep.Inside the cloisters, there are 5 monument stones of different dynasties.In front there is a shining-green monument stone carved with Arabic language.On the right it is the monument stone which was laid when Zhenghe came to burn jo sticks before he started the 5th voyage expedition.To the Arab world, the tomb on the Ling Mountain is the third important sacred tomb, next to Muhammad’s tomb in Mecca and Ari Tomb in Iraq.4.Qingjing Mosque National key culture relics, it is located in the middle section of Tumen Street, Licheng District, covering an area of 2500 m2.Qingjing Mosque faces the street in the South, with a pointed dome roof.The dome has three layers: inside, middle and outside.On the external wall, there is a statue on the top, which is carved with “Alcoran” in Arabic.The back wall of the mosque is carved with ancient Arabic script, recording the time of construction and repair and the builders.In the mosque, there is a stone carving of the emperor’s instruction about the protection of the Islamic mosque in Yongle Year 5 of Ming Dynasty(1407).On top of the mosque gate, there is a platform named “platform looking at the moon” which is built with bricks in the shape of dual-square.5.Kaiyuan Temple National key culture relics, it is a 1000-year old temple, famous in China and overseas.Build in Wuzetian Chuigong Year 2 of Tang Dynasty(Year 686), the temple is Located in the west street of Lincheng District, Quanzhou, Fujian Province.The temple has a history of over 1300 years, covering an area of 78,000 m2.Kaiyuan Temple is evenly laid in structure.Starting from the gate, there are the Hall of Heaven King, Praying Pavilion, east and west Corridors, the Precious Hall of Great Hero, Ganlujietan, and scripture store-room.The buildings are laid spectacularly and neatly in a line.Inside Kaiyuan Temple, there stood the east pagoda and the west pagoda, which are also called Ziyun couple pagodas.The east pagoda is named Zhenguo Pagoda, which was made from the wood initially and later replaced by the brick at the height of 48.24 meters.The west pagoda is named Renshou pagoda, which was built from the timber sent by Wang Shenzhi, the king of Fujian.It was named “emotal pagoda”.It was replaced by brick structure in the northern Song Dynasty and changed again to stone pagoda in the Southern Song Dynasty at the height of 44.06 meters.The west pagoda was built 10 years earlier than the east pagoda

6.Luoyang Bridge

A National cultural relics located over Luoyang River, 20 km northeast off Quanzhou.The construction of the bridge started in 1053 and was completed in 1059.Its length is 834 meters and width, 7 meters, with 31 piers.On the two sides of the bridge, there are fences, on top of which there stand delicately carved lion stone statues.The bridge is also decorated with 7 pavilions, 9 pagodas and knight statues standing at each end.With the unique architecture, the bridge is famous both at home and abroad and has gained the reputation of “No.1 bridge acro the sea”.On the outside of the bridge, there are 500 carved stone railings and 28 carved stone lions, symbolizing 28 famous craftsmen;and 81 Buddha statues, including the Moon Buddha.On the north of the bridge, there is a courtyard, which is known as the No.1 courtyard in the south of Fujian Province.7、Anping Bridge A national key culture relic located at Anhai Town of Jingjiang City, Fujian Province, acce to the highway between Fuzhou and Xiamen and the national road No 324.Anping Bridge extends over the bay between Anhai Township of Jingjiang and Shuitou Township of Anhai.The construction of the bridge started in Shaoxing Year 8 of Song Dynasty(1138)and completed in Shaoxing Year 22(1152).Made of granite piers, the bridge is 2700 meters long and it was the longest bridge in the ancient times, known as “no bridge would be longer than this bridge”.The construction of Anping Bridge is unique, because the original piers were designed in three different shapes: square, semi-boat, and raft.The foundation of the bridge adopted “sunken foundation covered by wood” and wooden piles respectively according to the different earth layer.The surface of the bridge was laid with granite slates of 5-11 meters long and 4.5-25 tons each.The bridge surface was laid by utilizing the rising and falling of the tide.8.Shiniu Mountain the territory of Dehua, in the middle of Fujian Province and the southeast part of mid Daiyun Mountain range.Shiniu Mountain is famous for its vicious cliff, strange-shaped rocks, strange-looked trees and mysterious caves.In the park, there are high mountains and a dense forest, with humid climate, excellent natural environment, and bio-diversity.It is a kingdom of plants and paradise of animals.The major tourism attractions include the main peak of Niushi Mountain, Daixian double water falls, bamboo raft drifting on Taoxian Stream, rubber boat drifting on Shilong Stream, Tadou hot spring, Peach-flower Island, the relics of Fujian Provincial committee building.9.Niumu Forest Ecological Sightseeing Zone As a National AAAA scenic spot and provincial natural reserve, it is located at Xiayang town, the west of Yongchun County, Quanzhou of Fujian Province.Niumu forest is the extension of Daiyun Mountain with an attitude of 1,105 meters.It is the largest and best preserved primary forest at present in South China.The main sightseeing area in Niumu forest ecological zone covers 1,000 ha, consisting over 40 scenic spots.The most famous sites are the ecological and scientific popularization museum, orchid garden, Yongchun Tangerine orchard, Qingqian Liule Garden, Cuckoo Castle, board root, strangled killing, parasitic cauline flower, Fujian phoebe trees, yew, foliage, Woniutan, Zhonglidizhu, Konggulaifeng.The entertainment activities offered for tourists include cable sliding at high altitude, gra ski fashion, mock hunting, standard shooting, archery, and jungle field operation.10.Anxi Qingshui Crag

As National AAAA scenic spot and provincial-level culture relics, it is a tourist attraction and religious shrine, located on Penglai Mountain, 15 km northwest from the Anxi County suburb, the hometown of the Iron Buddha Tea.Covering a total area of 11.1 km2 with the peak reaching the altitude of 767 meters, it consists of the temple and pilgrimage zone, Qiyu(praying for rain)ecological zone, Qinshan Recreation zone and memorial zone.With convenience of transportation, it is about 70 km from Quanzhou, 100 km from Xiamen and 120 km from Zhangzhou.The existing temple was built after 1966 and Qingshui Crag is the burial place of Qingshui master monk, a famous monk in Song Dynasty.There is a belief of Qingshui master monk has a wide influence in the Southern Fujian province, Taiwan and Southeast Asian countries.In Taiwan alone, there are over 200 temples named Qingshui Crag.Quanzhou Delicacies and Specialities

1.Quanzhou Glutinous Rice Dumpling of Meat Stuffing

The glutinous rice dumplings of meat stuffing are made in a dainty procedure.The ingredients are mainly glutinous rice, together with half-fat pork and other ingredients, such as taro, chestnut, bran shrimp, lotus seed, chicken, ham and bamboo shoots.2.Quanzhou Yuanhetang Preserved Fruits and Vegetables

Quanzhou Yuanhetang preserved fruits and vegetables are traditional foods, made from different varieties of fruit and vegetables.They enjoy a great reputation all over the world for their sweet and pleasant taste.“Yuanhetang” is a 80-year-old firm proceing preserved fruits and vegetables.Having the function of nourishing the stomach and spleen;promoting appetite, Yuanhetang products are regarded as the best selection for entertaining guests while drinking tea.Overseas Chinese originally from the Southern Fujian Province like to take Yuanhetang preserved fruits and vegetables back to their residential country while people in China like to choose “Yuanhetang” products as souvenirs for their overseas relatives and friends.3.Anxi Tie Kuan-yin Tea

Anxi Iron Kuanyin Tea also known as heart Kuanyin tea and red shape Kuanyin tea.It is the top quality Wulong Tea, the famous tea produced in Fujian Province.The iron Kuanyin tea produced in Anxi County, Quanzhou Municipality contains a number of biological alkaline, vitamins and tannin, protein and aromatic oil.It has the special function of easing anxiety, improving eyesight, preventing arteriosclerosis and cancer, extending youth and mitigating radiation.4.Quanzhou Puppet Head

Quanzhou puppets have a complete image in structure.The figures are widely selected from the figures and roles in the folk operas and legends, roughly divided into 5 major types: Sheng(male), Dan(young female), Jing(painted face, male), Mo(middle aged male), Chou(clown, male or female).There are over 300 puppet masks, which display beautiful shapes, vivid drawings, clear characters, unique artistic styles and local images.5.Hui-an Granite Sculpture

Hui-an granite sculpture is a folk carving craftwork, made from top quality granite(shining-green rock)and carved finely into different sizes of delicate handicrafts, such as round carving, floating carving, line carving, and shadow carving.The granite sculptures produced in Hui-an can be either large as the size which should be lifted and installed by cranes or can be small as the size which can float on the surface of the water.They are beautiful in shape, fine in workmanship, unique in artistic style and strong in local characteristics.Hui-an granite sculpture has a history of 1600 years, well-known as the “home of granite sculptures”.6.Hui-an Bear Gall

Fujian Guizhentang Pharmacy Development Co.Ltd utilizes the rich resource of bear gall from Qianshan Group and has developed Qianshan brand bear gall products, such as bear gall powder, bear gall health tea and bear gall capsules.The company uses the extracted substances from bear galls with other valuable Chinese herb medicine to develop different varieties of new medicines.Bear galls are bitter in taste and cold in nature, having the function of clearing the heat, relieving spasm, improving eye-sight, and killing worms.According to the Chinese medicine, bear gall is effective in curing red eye disease, sore throat, infantile convulsion of children, indigestion and pain caused by worms.7.Laofanzhi Panacea Leaven

Laofanzhi Panacea Leaven is a proceed traditional Chinese medicine, which is a light grey coloured block in aromatic smell and slightly sweet taste.Having the functioned in adjusting the stomach, nourishing the spleen, expelling wind-evil, settling indigestion, and promoting appetite, resolving wetne, it can be applied to treat flue and cold, heat exhaustion in summer, stomach-ache caused by indigestion and vomiting and diarrhoea.8.Quanzhou Rice sculpture

“Zhauggaoren(rice figure)” is made of ground rice(glutinous rice), wheat flour and pigment.The skill of making the rice figures mainly relies on the dexterous fingers.The tools needed are also simple: small sciors, fine comb, gold paper, feathers, bamboo strap and iron thread.The figures made from the dough are generally taken from the stories in four famous major Chinese works, such as “The master travels to the west with his apprentice to obtain scriptures”, “Three brothers in the Peach Orchard”, “Twelve Golden hairpins” and “Wusong kills tiger”.The figures are vivid.After they are made, it takes several days for them to dry under the sunlight, and then paint with a coat of oil to make them shine and to preserve them for a long time.9.Quanzhou Folk Colour cotta

Quanzhou Folk Colour Cottas are made from paper as figures of ancient operas.The work of making colour cotta is divided into standing work and sitting work.The standing work generally refers to making large scale works, such as “Giant Mountain” “Lingcuo” and “Colour Building while sitting work refers to making fine works, including famous figures, birds and animals.In modern colour cotta techniques, the material is earth, wax, plastics, cloth and silk to enhance the expreive force.The folk colour cotta in Quanzhou has a broad influence in China and overseas.The works of “56 ethnic groups”, “Hui-an maidens”, “Maidens form tea producing area”, “Girls from Fishermen Family”, “Lady of Southern Music” designed by Quanzhou JIngxiu Firm have won excellence prizes on the First China Tourism Souvenir competition, and the prize of the best commodity on the First Fujian Provincial Tourism Fair.10.Yongchun Painted Bamboo Baskets

Yonghcun painted bamboo baskets are unique traditional handicrafts produced locally.They are made from over 20 raw materials, including gold foil, fine bamboo skin, raw paint, Chinese wood oil, Xiabu, dongfen through over 30 procedures of moulding, boiling, lining, and painting for over two months.There are over 100 varieties of products including flat baskets, patterned baskets and full baskets, shaped in round, ridged, hexagon, oval, as well as fruit boxes and painted plates.11Yogchun Paper Woven Picture

Yongchun paper woven pictures are a special traditional handicraft, initiated at the end of Sui Dynasty and the beginning of Tang Dynasty, with a history of over 1400 years.The pictures have been sent to over 40 countries for exhibition, presented to the foreign friends as souvenirs, and have become the “friendship envoy” for the promotion of the diplomatic ties.Yongchun County has been granted by the Ministry of Culture the title “Home of China Paper Woven Pictures” and listed for the protection under the “Folk Art Protection Project”.12.Dehua Ceramics

Dehua ceramics is the traditional craftwork.It was started in the Tang Dynasty, developed in Song and Yuan Dynasty and made a breakthrough in Ming Dynasty.The white ceramics produced in Dehua have the reputation of being “white as snow, thin as paper, smooth as jade”.Dehua ceramics is famous especially for its statue of Kuanyin which was made by the senior master He Chaosong and named “Helai Kuan” after his name.The “Ivory White” ceramic statue developed by him is a valuable object unparallel in the world, known as the “crown jewel in the international ceramic sector”.Quanzhou Folk Culture

1.Quanzhou Ceramic culture

“Dehua has many beautiful ceramics”, is how the Italian traveller Marko Polo described Dehua.Porcelain manufacture has a long history in Dehua.Well-known both in China and overseas for its top quality, fine workmanship, the porcelain industry in Dehua is regarded as one of the three major porcelain capitals in China, together with Jingde town of Jiangxi Province and Lilin of Hunan Province.In Ming Dynasty, the “Ivory White” ceramics developed by the great master He Chaozong surprised the world and was named “China White” by the westerners.People describe Dehua top white porcelain as “white as snow, thin as paper, bright as mirror” and describe Dehua Jianbai porcelain as “smooth and transparent as condensed lipid and frozen jade”.The porcelain Kuanyin made in Dehua is called “Oriental Venus”.2.Culture of Hui-an women costumes

The costume culture of Hui-an women dates back into the ancient China.They wore a yellow scarf, a blue short blouse, silver chain and large trousers, which are unique in the national costume culture.The blue short blouse displays the colour of sea and sky, the yellow bamboo hats symbol the land and beach;the flowery scarf indicates the movement of mountain flowers and sea waves.The blouses are tight and short, exposing the navel, displays their characters of being bold, flexible, but extravert.The costume of Hui-an women is always focused on the body above the waist, especially on the head decoration which differs in patterns, occasions and ages.When Hui-an women attend weddings or ceremonies, the head decoration should be bright and colourful to display the “happine”.The old women of Hui-an usually have a bob on the back of the head and wear a black scarf with pins decorated with beads and flowers, which displays a unique style.4.Quanzhou Opera Culture

Dacheng Play

Dacheng play is also named Fashi Play, Monk Play, Douist play and originated from the religion and folk activities in Quanzhou.Formed by combining Buddhist and Taoist activities, it is a religious play, rarely seen in China.The play provides religious services for both Buddhism and Taoism.Dacheng Play was born in Quanzhou and nourished by Quanzhou folk arts, and is especially deeply influenced by thread controlled puppet plays.After emerging as a new play, it has displayed its uniquene in Southern Fujian folk operas due to its super Kongfu and technique.Dacheng play is known for its kongfu which applies Quanzhou South Shaolin boxing.The opera has preserved lots of folk stunts, acrobatics and dances.By adopting Taoist and Buddhist music, and “Puppet melody” of thread controlled puppets, the music of the opera displays a unique religious charm.Liyuan Opera

Quanzhou Liyuan opera is a rare and valuable opera in China, because it still preserves the characteristics of Southern opera from Tang and Song Dynasties.Originating in Quanzhou, it has spread to Taiwan and the Southeast Asian Countries in the footsteps of the emigrants from Quanzhou.Having preserved a large repertoire of southern opera from Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Liyuan opera has been called the “l(fā)iving foil” of opera and is one of the oldest operas existing in China.Liyuan opera is sung by Quan melody.It has preserved a lot of important music from Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty and is closely related with the ancient music--Southern Tone.The music of Liyuan opera is mainly played by the bamboo flute and string music instruments.Nanyin(Southern Tone)

Nanyin(Southern tone)is an old and beautiful music and is called the “root of the Chinese national music”.Quanzhou is the cradle of the Southern tone.It has become very popular, after it was enriched, matured and optimized by absorbing the strengths from Central China culture, Fujian culture and maritime culture.Embedded in Quanzhou, Southern tone has not only extended to Southern Fujian Province where Southern Fujian dialect is spoken, but also spread to the Southeast Asian countries, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.By paing from one generation to another, it has become increasingly popular as a “home tone” full of strong paion for the loving the hometown and the motherland.Many Chinese and foreign scholars have complimented Quanzhou southern tone as the “treasure in the Chinese claic music”.

第二篇：導(dǎo)游詞

一、【導(dǎo)游詞的定義】

導(dǎo)游詞是導(dǎo)游人員引導(dǎo)游客觀光游覽時(shí)的講解詞，是導(dǎo)游員同游客交流思想，向游客傳播文化知識(shí)的工具，也是應(yīng)用寫作研究的文體之一。

二、【導(dǎo)游詞的特點(diǎn)】

其主要特點(diǎn)是口語化，此外還具有知識(shí)性、文學(xué)性、禮節(jié)性等特點(diǎn)。

三、【導(dǎo)游詞的結(jié)構(gòu)】

一篇完整的導(dǎo)游詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)一般包括習(xí)慣用語、概括介紹、重點(diǎn)講解三個(gè)部分。

1.見面時(shí)的開頭語

開頭語包括問候語、歡迎語、介紹語、游覽注意事項(xiàng)和對(duì)游客的希望五個(gè)方面，放在導(dǎo)游詞的最前面。如：

來自×地的朋友們：

大家好！大家辛苦了！首先請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我代表我們××旅行社歡迎各位朋友來我市觀光旅游。我姓桂，是××旅行社的一名導(dǎo)游，大家叫我“桂導(dǎo)”好了。這位是我們的司機(jī)×師傅。在我市旅游期間就由×師傅和我為大家提供服務(wù)，我們十分榮幸！大家在此旅游，可以把兩顆心交給我們：一顆是“放心”，交給×師傅，因?yàn)樗能嚰紜故?，?2年的駕齡，從未出過任何事故；另一顆是“開心”，就交給桂導(dǎo)我好了。旅游期間，請(qǐng)大家認(rèn)清導(dǎo)游旗的標(biāo)志，以免跟錯(cuò)隊(duì)伍。請(qǐng)大家記清集中和游覽時(shí)間，以免因一人遲到而影響大家的活動(dòng)。大家有什么問題和要求請(qǐng)盡量提出來，我將盡力解決。最后祝大家這次旅游玩得開心、吃得滿意、住得舒適。謝謝！

2.概括介紹

概括介紹是用概述法介紹旅游景點(diǎn)的位置、范圍、地位、意義、歷史、現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展前景等，目的是幫助旅游者對(duì)景點(diǎn)先有個(gè)總體了解，引起游覽興趣，猶如“未成曲調(diào)先有情”。概括介紹應(yīng)根據(jù)時(shí)間和游客情況，可長(zhǎng)可短，可詳可略。

3.重點(diǎn)講解

重點(diǎn)講解是對(duì)旅游線路上的重點(diǎn)景觀從景點(diǎn)成因、歷史傳說、文化背景、審美功能等方面進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的講解，使旅游者對(duì)旅游目的地有一個(gè)全面、正確的了解。這是導(dǎo)游詞最重要的組成部分。(后面最好寫上讓游客自由活動(dòng)!)

4、離別時(shí)的告別語

告別語包括感謝語、惜別語、征求意見語、致歉語和祝愿語五個(gè)方面，放在導(dǎo)游詞的最后面。如：

各位朋友：

眼看火車站就要到了，桂導(dǎo)我也要和大家說再見了。常言道“相見時(shí)難別亦難”，“送君千里終有別”。在此，桂導(dǎo)我非常感謝各位朋友對(duì)我工作的支持。短短幾天時(shí)間，大家給

我留下了非常深刻的印象，謝謝大家的合作！在幾天的游覽過程中，若有不盡人意之處，還請(qǐng)各位批評(píng)指正，您的意見將是我們努力的方向，您的建議將是我們改進(jìn)的目標(biāo)。在返程途中，如果有什么不足之處，還請(qǐng)多諒解。希望大家有機(jī)會(huì)能再來我市，欣賞我們的春季湖水、夏日荷香、秋天紅葉和冬季的雪光。一年四季的美景等著您，到時(shí)桂導(dǎo)我再來給各位當(dāng)導(dǎo)游。最后祝愿大家一路平安！合家歡樂！身體健康！

寫好導(dǎo)游詞應(yīng)掌握的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

一、導(dǎo)游詞的特點(diǎn) ：三性三化三感

1、真實(shí)性 ；

2、生動(dòng)性 ；

3、針對(duì)性

1、知識(shí)化 ；

2、規(guī)范化 ；

3、口語化

1.層次感； 2.方向感；3.趣味感

1．臨場(chǎng)性

雖然書面導(dǎo)游詞沒有直接面對(duì)游客及景觀，但它模擬現(xiàn)場(chǎng)導(dǎo)游的場(chǎng)景，創(chuàng)作者把自己比作導(dǎo)游，設(shè)想正帶領(lǐng)游客游覽。因此導(dǎo)游詞是循游覽線路層層展開的，而且為增加現(xiàn)場(chǎng)感，多以第一人稱的方式寫作。在修辭方面，多用設(shè)問、反問等手法，仿佛游客就在眼前，造成很強(qiáng)烈的臨場(chǎng)效果。

2．實(shí)用性

導(dǎo)游詞的寫作目的有兩方面，一是作為導(dǎo)游員實(shí)際講解的參考，二是作為游客了解某一景點(diǎn)或某一旅游目的地的資料。由于上述兩個(gè)目的，導(dǎo)游詞對(duì)每一個(gè)景點(diǎn)都提供翔實(shí)的資料，從各個(gè)方面加以講述，導(dǎo)游員讀了以后，經(jīng)過加工就能成為自己導(dǎo)游口頭講解的內(nèi)容，而游客讀了，就能對(duì)此景點(diǎn)或旅游目的地有詳盡的了解。因此，導(dǎo)游詞有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性。

3．綜合性

導(dǎo)游詞既有說明性的特點(diǎn)，也有欣賞性的特點(diǎn)，因此，導(dǎo)游詞是綜合性的。在一篇導(dǎo)游詞中，會(huì)用到自然科學(xué)知識(shí)，如地質(zhì)成因、動(dòng)植物學(xué)知識(shí)、力學(xué)原理等；還會(huì)用到社會(huì)科學(xué)知識(shí)，如宗教常識(shí)、哲學(xué)美學(xué)知識(shí)、詩辭歌賦、中外文學(xué)等；另外，建筑、園林、書法、繪畫等，都會(huì)有所涉獵。一篇優(yōu)秀的導(dǎo)游詞往往綜合了各個(gè)學(xué)科門類，多角度多層面對(duì)景點(diǎn)加以敘述，給閱讀者全方位的信息。

二、導(dǎo)游詞的功能

1．引導(dǎo)游客鑒賞

導(dǎo)游詞的宗旨是通過對(duì)旅游景觀繪聲繪色地講解、指點(diǎn)、評(píng)說，幫助旅游者欣賞景觀，以達(dá)到游覽的最佳效果。

2．傳播文化知識(shí)

傳統(tǒng)文化知識(shí)即向游客介紹有關(guān)旅游勝地的歷史典故、地理風(fēng)貌、風(fēng)土人情、傳說故事、民族習(xí)俗、古跡名勝、風(fēng)景特色，使游客增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)。

3．陶冶游客情操

導(dǎo)游詞的語言應(yīng)具有言之有理、有物、有情、有神等特點(diǎn)。通過語言藝術(shù)和技巧，給游客勾畫出一幅幅立體的圖畫，構(gòu)成生動(dòng)的視覺形象，把旅游者引入一種特定的意境，從而達(dá)到陶冶情操的目的。

此外，導(dǎo)游詞通過對(duì)旅游地出產(chǎn)物品的說明、講解，客觀上起到向游客介紹商品的作用

三、導(dǎo)游詞的結(jié)構(gòu)：

導(dǎo)游詞由標(biāo)題、前言、總述、分述和結(jié)尾五部分組成。

㈠ 標(biāo)題

㈡ 前言

前言部分一般寫導(dǎo)游人員在陪同旅游者參觀、游覽前表示問候、歡迎，自我介紹，實(shí)質(zhì)上是一個(gè)開始。

㈢ 總述

總述部分主要向旅游者陳述景觀的概況和旅游價(jià)值，對(duì)所要游覽的內(nèi)容作總結(jié)性的介紹?！豆蕦m》總述中的一段：

這段總述向旅游者介紹了故宮的概況、名稱的由來、占地面積、宮殿樓閣的間數(shù)及其建筑。這樣的總述使旅游者不僅對(duì)故宮有了基本了解，而且深切感受到參觀游覽的重要意義。㈣ 分述

分述部分是對(duì)旅游者游覽的景觀進(jìn)行分別陳述。按照游覽的先后順序，對(duì)景觀一一加以解說。分述部分是對(duì)旅游者游覽的景觀進(jìn)行分別陳述。按照游覽路線的先后順序，對(duì)景觀一一加以解說。

㈤ 結(jié)尾

在游覽結(jié)束后，對(duì)游覽的內(nèi)容做一小結(jié)，如有未到之處可做一簡(jiǎn)要說明，最后，對(duì)旅游者的合作表示感謝，請(qǐng)留下寶貴意見，并表示祝福與告別。

四、導(dǎo)游詞的寫作要求：

1、挖掘景觀的深層內(nèi)涵；

2、突出景物的個(gè)性特點(diǎn)

3、注重語言的生動(dòng)幽默；

4、運(yùn)用有趣的故事傳說

四、導(dǎo)游詞容易存在的主要問題

1.缺乏鮮明主題和觀點(diǎn)

2.內(nèi)容太單薄

3.結(jié)構(gòu)層次不清楚，邏輯性不強(qiáng)，條理不清晰。

4.導(dǎo)游詞不是散文，書面語太重介紹，口語化注意不夠；

5.應(yīng)該有自我介紹以及導(dǎo)游慣用語等？

6.沒有處理好“景”與“事”的關(guān)系，講故事或者事理往往游離景點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。