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第一篇:武漢大學(xué)
身為武大一子,你可曾知道珞指堅(jiān)硬的石頭,珈指女子的飾物,此組合成珞珈山是由武大第一任文學(xué)院院長(zhǎng)聞一多先生賜名?
身為武大一子,你可曾知道國(guó)內(nèi)少有大學(xué)將一座山完整包含在校園之內(nèi),而武漢大學(xué)卻完完整整包括珞珈山、獅子山、側(cè)船山等好幾座山?
身為武大一子,你可曾知道珞珈山上郁郁蔥蔥的蒼翠,是當(dāng)年農(nóng)業(yè)專家葉雅各親擬的防蟲害的混交林方案,七十年過(guò)去了,楓樟櫟松蒼翠欲滴的珞珈山林從未發(fā)生過(guò)大面積的蟲害?
身為武大一子,你可曾知道武大最初的櫻花是抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期,將武大作為其中原司令部的日本人栽種的,共有28株,目的為緩解傷病的思鄉(xiāng)之情和炫耀武功、表明長(zhǎng)期占有之意???!
身為武大一子,你可曾知道1993年百年校慶時(shí),立新牌坊于武大入口處,正面的“國(guó)立武漢大學(xué)”是出于湖北省著名書法家曹立庵先生的手筆?你可曾知道背面的小篆“文”、“法”、“理”、“工”、“農(nóng)”、“醫(yī)”六字,為武漢大學(xué)中文系“五老八中”之一劉博平先生所寫?而那四跟八棱圓柱,象征著喜迎來(lái)自四面八方的莘莘學(xué)子?而柱頭上的云紋雕飾則是表明高等學(xué)府的深邃和高尚? -
身為武大一子,你可曾知道理學(xué)院拜占庭風(fēng)格的主樓,穹窿圓屋頂與南面的工學(xué)院方攢尖頂眼相呼應(yīng),象征天圓地方?你可曾知道工學(xué)院的“玻璃中庭”、“共享空間”的設(shè)計(jì)手法在當(dāng)時(shí)的世界還只處于探索和試驗(yàn)階段就被用到了武大的早期建筑中?
身為武大一子,你可曾知道半山廬和“老十八棟”?它不僅指那風(fēng)光旖旎珞珈南麓依山傍水錯(cuò)落有序的三排小洋樓,更重要的是那里面曾居住著代表了武漢大學(xué)文化、學(xué)術(shù)和氣質(zhì)的十八位教授? -
身為武大一子,你可曾知道“宋卿”為民國(guó)總統(tǒng)黎元洪的字,而宋卿體育館為其子所贈(zèng)?
身為武大一子,你可曾知道建于獅子山之頂?shù)睦蠄D書館是武大校園建筑的制高點(diǎn),因?yàn)楸Wo(hù),平日不許上去,但對(duì)離校的畢業(yè)生,每人允許登高一次?你可曾知道老圖書館正門上方鑲的是中國(guó)圖書館祖師——老子的鏤空雕像,而兩邊為青燈雕飾,寓意“青燈伴書卷”? -
身為武大一子,你可曾知道老齋舍上的三排臺(tái)階都是九十五級(jí),卻被稱為“百步梯”?你可曾知道“天地玄黃,宇宙洪荒,日月盈昃,辰宿列張”十六齋的命名來(lái)歷?你可曾知道為紀(jì)念“六一慘案”中犧牲的三位武大學(xué)生,老齋舍三拱門依次名為如豐門,至德門,鳴崗門?你可曾知道那里至今仍殘留著一片漆成的“血跡”,以示紀(jì)念? -
身為武大一子,你可曾知道在梅園小操場(chǎng)旁一片掩映的樟樹林中有一片鳶尾花,它比櫻花更寂寞,卻比櫻花更絢爛,這片小花的主人,是塑在那里如花一樣孤傲的李達(dá),才高八斗,卻只留下一個(gè)“主席救我”的紙條含冤而去? -
身為武大一子,你可曾知道老圖旁邊武大之父--國(guó)立武漢大學(xué)第一任校長(zhǎng)王世杰的塑像,武大的早期建筑便是在他任校長(zhǎng)之時(shí)四處奔波中得以建成的,之后歷任國(guó)民政府教育部長(zhǎng),外交部長(zhǎng)等高官的他,建國(guó)后竟成了毛澤東筆下的第21號(hào)戰(zhàn)犯?你可曾知道一生心系武大的他臨終時(shí),遺愿為死后墓碑上只鐫刻“前國(guó)立武漢大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)王雪艇先生之墓”,并將遺物贈(zèng)與武漢大學(xué)? -
身為武大一子,你可曾知道這一些?不管你現(xiàn)在答案如何,我們還有時(shí)間去填滿這不知道的空白,不要讓這空白遞增了你們的距離。曾在這片厚重的土地上生活過(guò)的我們,怎能兩手空空的離開? -
曾聽說(shuō)武大人必做的四件事:在老圖書館上自習(xí),去梅園小操場(chǎng)看電影,與戀人攜手漫步情人坡,在櫻園住一宿吧??我們還有多少人在懷念,又在懷念什么呢? -
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-----------本文轉(zhuǎn)載自:劉國(guó)強(qiáng): 身為武大一子,你可曾知道? 用QQ郵箱閱讀空間訂閱劉國(guó)強(qiáng) 什么是閱讀空間?
-----------本文轉(zhuǎn)載自:王建峰: 轉(zhuǎn)載:身為武大一子,你可曾知道? 用QQ郵箱閱讀空間訂閱王建峰 什么是閱讀空間? -
第二篇:武漢大學(xué)英文導(dǎo)游詞
Let's look up at this memorial archway. It was built by alumni on the centennial anniversary of Wuhan University in 1993. The four octagonal columns in front welcome students from all directions; the cloud pattern on the head of the column indicates the profundity and nobility of the institution of higher learning. The six characters "national Wuhan University" on the front are said to have been written by Mr. Wang Shijie, the first president of national Wuhan University. The big character "Wen, FA, Li, Gong, Nong, Yi" behind it was the first six colleges of Wuhan University. The golden characters in front are the motto of Wuhan University, a famous university with a history of one hundred years: "self-improvement, perseverance, seeking truth and innovation". On the occasion of the centennial celebration of the founding of Wuhan University in 1993, former President Jiang Zemin wrote an inscription for Wuhan University: "carry forward the fine tradition and cultivate excellent talents".
Wuhan University has been known as a famous university for a hundred years. This is because its predecessor was the self-improvement school founded by Zhang Zhidong, governor of Huguang in 1893. It has a history of 110 years. National Wuhan University was officially named in July 1928
Now we call Wuhan University the new Wuhan University. Why? Because, at the turn of the century in 2000, with the approval of the State Council, the former Wuhan University, Wuhan University of water resources and electric power, Wuhan University of Surveying and mapping technology and Hubei Medical University merged to form a new Wuhan University. Lao Wu university is a famous university with a history of more than 110 years, and the three universities, namely, water conservancy and electric power university, Wuhan University of Surveying and mapping, and Hubei Medical University, are among the best in all fields in China and even in Asia. The combination of powerful and powerful also greatly enhanced the comprehensive strength of Wuhan University. Today we are going to visit the campus of Laowu University. There are not only teaching buildings, dormitories, supermarkets, food markets, primary schools, middle schools, banks and so on.
Now, please look to the right. This is the Luojia campus culture square that we built in 2000. It is the largest cultural square among colleges and universities in China. The grass, the winding path, this is our favorite place for college students. Do you think this building is a bit like Yingde college in meteor garden? It's the best college in Wuhan University, the Academy of life sciences? The anti SARS drugs of that year came from this college. The flower house like building in front is a laboratory of academician Yang Hongyuan, a famous plant reproductive biologist in China. In front of the square is the new library of Wuhan University. Built in 1985, it contains books on various aspects. How big is the library of your school? Now the library we see can hold more than 2500 students reading books at the same time. There are 22 different kinds of reading rooms, which not only provide books, but also magazines, newspapers and periodicals. Newspapers from a long time ago can be found here. It is open to students all day, which can be said to be a sea of knowledge for students of Wuhan University.
The lake in front of our car used to be called Weiming lake, but we know that Weiming lake is a patent of Peking University, so recently Wuhan University named it Jianhu. Why is it called Jianhu Lake? There is such a saying: it may come from an allusion between Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty and his minister Wei Zheng. When Wei Zheng died that year, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty once said, "you can correct your clothes by taking copper as a mirror; you can know the rise and fall by taking history as a mirror; you can know the gains and losses by taking people as a mirror.". When the lake is calm, it is like a mirror, which can see my own reflection, so as to examine our hearts.
The place where we are now is "plum garden". Because Wuhan University covers a large area, it is divided into four districts, named after plants, namely cherry garden, cinnamon garden, plum garden and Maple Garden. In 1928, we planned, introduced and selected species. While protecting the original vegetation, we mobilized all the teachers and students to plant trees according to local conditions. Now the green area of Wuhan University is 2300 mu, accounting for 42% of the campus area. Now the campus can be said to be a beautiful botanical garden. The sea of cherry blossoms, the fragrance of osmanthus, the brilliance of maple and the romance of plum make the school beautiful
The garden decoration is full of vitality. Do you think Wuhan University is beautiful? The thick green shade not only beautifies the campus environment, but also regulates the campus climate. In the hot summer, riding a bicycle, sweating narrowly into the campus, you suddenly feel much cooler. You obviously feel that the temperature of the campus is 2 to 3 degrees lower than that of the urban area. It's also a kind of luck to live in Wuhan University, which is like an outdoor paradise.
Let's take a look at this grove. There is a statue in the middle. Guess who he is? He is Li Da, the first president of Wuhan University after the founding of the people's Republic of China, and also the president with the longest term. President Li is a representative of the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the first propaganda minister of the Communist Party of China. He is a famous Marxist Leninist philosopher and a very close friend of Chairman Mao. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Chairman Mao inspected only two universities, Tianjin University and Wuhan University. At that time, the president of Wuhan University was Mr. Li Da. Therefore, we often joke that Chairman Mao came to us to "do business for private purposes". Through this grove, now we come to the most unique and beautiful place of Wuda scenery - wind and rain playground. On September 12, 1958, grandfather Mao inspected more than 20000 representatives of teachers and students in Wuhan University. To commemorate this event, we changed the name of the stormy playground to "912 square". If we stand on the playground and look back, we can see the landmark administration building of Wuhan University. All the pictures and books are based on this building. Have you found that the buildings we see are different from the teaching buildings in other schools? That's because they are all early buildings from 1930 to 1936, which is also the most precious cultural heritage left by our predecessors to our future generations.
On the opposite side of the square is the Institute of science founded at the founding of Wuhan University. It is an octagonal wall dome with a typical Roman style building. The dome is also designed to resist the strong wind from the East Lake. The administrative building next to us is the former Institute of technology. Now the president of Wuhan University works here. It faces north and south, with square walls and four corner double eaves glass square roof, four groups of rooms facing the main symmetrical layout, is a Byzantine style of Chinese and Western fusion architecture. The ingenious and symmetrical design of the architecture of the Institute of science and the Institute of technology not only reflects the Chinese architectural concept of "a round sky and a round place", but also reflects the architect's overall grasp of the essence of eastern and Western culture. Pay close attention to it. On the wall of every old building, there is a bronze plate. This is awarded by Wuhan municipal government for the protection of excellent historical buildings. Such rich and concentrated excellent historical buildings are rarely displayed in a university in China. Therefore, on June 25, 2001, there were 15 26 early buildings in Wuhan University, which were approved by the State Council as the fifth batch of key cultural relics protection units in China. You may not be very clear about the national key cultural relics protection units. Let's take a few examples: the Forbidden City and the great wall are all national key cultural relics protection units. Now you may know the important position of these early buildings of Wuhan University in the whole country.
At this point, we must be very concerned about who chose such a good place? Who designed such an outstanding building? Our school site was selected by famous geologist Li Siguang and famous agronomist Ye Yage, They were members of the Preparatory Committee for the construction of Wuchang University. At the beginning, Luojia mountain belonged to the wilderness of Wuchang. But Li Lao and ye Yage rode donkeys to Luojia mountain to select the site. They were very familiar with the geographical environment of the suburbs of Wuchang. In their early years, they had the idea of building a university on the shore of the East Lake. After investigation, they decided to build a new campus in Luojia mountain area in 1928, which is close to the mountains and by the water, and the wind is strong With beautiful scenery, cheap land price, abundant earth and stone materials and water resources, far away from the downtown, it is a good place to concentrate on studying and learning, and also in line with the traditional Chinese culture of "benevolent people enjoy mountains, wise people enjoy water".
When it comes to designers, he has something to do with Li Siguang. He is a very good friend of Li Siguang - American Mr. Kells. Mr. Kells is really outstanding and can live up to people's expectations. When I was young, I studied at MIT
Later, he came to China and studied Chinese architecture very well. He just borrowed the scenery of the East Lake. Whether he looked at Luojia mountain from the south of the library or the little lion mountain from the north of the Institute of technology, he could see the beautiful scenery of Qionglou, Yuyu, Qingshan and Qingshui. Former president Dong Biwu once said, "the mountain of Luojia, the water of East Lake, the mountains are high and the water is long, the wind is beautiful." at that time, Mr. Li Siguang's site selection and the design of kaiers were unique.
When we talk about Luojia, the mountain on our left is Luojia mountain. We often talk about Luojia. Do you know what Luojia means? We have to talk about its origin first. What about before? It's called Luojiashan. Isn't this vulgar name not suitable for this university and the beautiful mountain scenery? Thanks to Mr. Wen Yiduo, he changed his words and didn't change his pronunciation. He replaced the vulgar name of the mountain with Luojia in Sanskrit, which is a magic weapon full of jewels, and foreshadowed the bright future of Wuda. He was also the first Dean of the school of Arts after the formal establishment of Wuhan University. Therefore, in memory of Mr. Zhang, we also built a bronze statue beside the College of Arts.
The tall building in front of us is the humanities Museum of Wuhan University, also known as Yifu Building. It was completed in 1990 with a donation of HK million from Run Run Run Shaw of Hong Kong and a grant of RMB 3.5 million from the State Education Commission. It can be said that it inherits the architectural style of Wuhan University in the past. The appearance of the building is in the shape of a mountain and penetrates through the corridor. The roof is made of green glazed tiles. The design is novel and the construction is excellent. Located in the central area of the school, it is a perfect combination of the old library and the administrative building, presenting a three legged posture. It overlooks the East Lake in the East, overlooks the Moshan in the distance. It is majestic and elegant. It has won the first prize of national architecture. Domestic architects praise it as "the most beautiful building in the most beautiful university campus in China", and it is also one of the top ten famous buildings in Wuhan. Now, Yifu Building is the office of teachers in the College of Arts and the Department of history. Therefore, the famous historian Mr. Jin Wu named it the Museum of humanities. The five words of the Museum of humanities on the door of the building were written by Shaw himself.
Now we are walking on the most famous cherry blossom avenue of Wuhan University. At the end of March and the beginning of April every year, it is the Cherry Blossom Festival of Wuhan University. The week-long Cherry Blossom Festival is not only full of flowers and visitors, but also has become a good place for people to enjoy cherry blossoms in spring. Do you know why cherry blossoms, a symbol of Japan, appear on Chinese campuses? This is because in 1938, Wuhan was surrounded by Japanese invaders on three sides, and Wuchang abandoned its defense. The Japanese stationed their headquarters in the old library above. The present building became the inpatient department of the Japanese army. In order to relieve the large number of Japanese wounded soldiers living here. At the same time, they also showed off their martial arts and long-term occupation, so they brought cherry saplings from Japan and planted them on the campus of Wuhan University. At present, cherry trees on both sides of Cherry Avenue are cultivated by garden workers of Wuhan University after liberation. There are more than 30 varieties of cherry trees on campus, such as Zaoying, chuizhiying, WANYING and Hongying. The building on the side of Cherry Blossom Avenue is the earliest student dormitory area of Wuhan University - "laozhaishe". Do you think it looks like the Potala Palace in Tibet? In fact, it is a glazed tile building imitating the Potala Palace in Tibet. The students all know that there is a famous saying that "there is a road in the book mountain, and work hard to do it", so this building is built along the mountain, with good sunshine conditions. When we go to laozhaishe, we can see the old library. Do you think it looks like a crown? It's a crown shaped building imitating the Forbidden City. It's the tallest building in our school and a symbol of the spirit of Wuhan University. That's because for every student, books are the source of knowledge. Above the gate is a hollow iron portrait of Laozi, the founder of Taoism. This is a test for all the students. Why is there a picture of Laozi. That's because according to historical records, Lao Tzu in the spring and Autumn period was the earliest librarian known in China. There are two schools of Arts and law on the two sides of the library. Can you guess which is the school of Arts and which is the school of law? As a matter of fact, the sloping roof is the school of Arts, which means literary talent is flying; on the contrary, the roof of the law school is flat, which means law is serious.
Now let's take a look at this brand: "the June 1 Massacre" site. If we look at the ground again, it seems that there are spots of blood. This is a historical witness of the revolutionary spirit of the heroic struggle of the teachers and students of Wuhan University. On May 20, 1947, the anti hunger, anti civil war and anti persecution student parade broke out in Nanjing. The Kuomintang reactionary army and police suppressed it and created a riot
When the news of the May 20 massacre spread to Wuhan University, patriotic students were filled with indignation and held a demonstration against the three evils. They put forward slogans such as we should eat and live. The revolutionary activities of the teachers and students of Wuhan University made the Kuomintang reactionaries panic. On May 28, the Wuhan police headquarters of the Kuomintang approved the list of progressive teachers and students, preparing to kill them all. In the early morning of June 1, the Kuomintang sent more than 1000 policemen and gendarmes to blockade and surround the campus, driving machine guns and pursuit guns at the commanding height, and the secret agents led the soldiers and police to search the dormitories of teachers and students with a blacklist. The awakened students bravely launched the rescue struggle. Some of them reasoned with the Kuomintang military and police agents, some splashed them with water, some got under the car and damaged the car, some broke the glass. The resistance of the students of Wuhan University angered the Kuomintang reactionaries, who began to slaughter the unarmed students. At the foot of Luojia mountain, there was a lot of smoke, bullet marks and blood on the road. Three students were shot and killed on the spot, with 3 seriously injured, 10 slightly injured, and 20 teachers, students and staff arrested. This is the "June 1" massacre that shocked China and foreign countries. The place where we are standing now is the place where the martyrs died. The blood of the martyrs has dyed the steps here red. Every year, Wuhan University will dye the blood again to encourage the students to study hard and work hard. We also need to know that our happy life is not easy to get. Now here is Kunpeng square, which is very famous in Wuda. Kunpeng is an animal that looks like both fish and bird. It can not only soar in the air, but also travel thousands of miles. This sculpture is Kunpeng, just like the book on the front of the stone carving: "the north sky is deep and wide, the Kunpeng wings hang in the sky, the cloud is 90000, and the water is 3000." Every year when the graduates leave school, they take a group photo here to commemorate their starting point. Next to it is the old gymnasium of Wuhan University. It was built in 1937 and donated by Li Shaoji, the son of Li Yuanhong, who was the president of the Republic of China. Because Li Yuanhong was named Song Qing, it is also called "Song Qing Gymnasium". In 1947, the memorial ceremony for the June 1 massacre of Wuhan University was held here. Xiuyu hall is a baroque building, which is also a typical Chinese and Western architecture. It is divided into two floors, a total area of 2500 square meters, upstairs is the basketball court, downstairs is the gym.
Dear students, time flies. The garden university has finished its tour. What's your impression of Wuhan University? I'm very happy to spend this wonderful time with you. Finally, I sincerely hope that you can become a member of Wuhan University in the future.
第三篇:武漢導(dǎo)游詞
武漢“地當(dāng)天下之中”,若以武漢為圓心,以1000公里為半徑,北京、天津、青島、上海、廈門、臺(tái)北、廣州、南寧、成都、西安、太原均在圓周線左右。武漢恰置中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)地圖的中心。
武漢又是中國(guó)內(nèi)河航運(yùn)樞紐。亞洲第一大河長(zhǎng)江,沖決巴山群峰,接納瀟湘云水,在三楚腹地的龜蛇逼鎖處,接納其最大支流漢江。所謂“江漢西來(lái)于此會(huì),朝宗東去不須分”。江漢交會(huì)奠定了武昌、漢口、漢陽(yáng)三鎮(zhèn)鼎立的自然基礎(chǔ)。充沛而又廣延的長(zhǎng)江水系,使這里“占水道之便,擅舟楫之利”。清初思想家熊伯龍稱漢口為“九省通衢之地”。《大清一統(tǒng)志》說(shuō)“漢鎮(zhèn)適當(dāng)五達(dá)之行”?!稘h口業(yè)談》則謂“七省要道”、“九省通衢”。后人沿用“通衢”說(shuō)而不輟,因?yàn)樗从沉私胖两煌ǖ乩淼膶?shí)情。當(dāng)代交通走勢(shì)、物資聚散情形發(fā)生變化,武漢也在新格局中再造其水、陸、空“通衢”地位。
長(zhǎng)江、漢江穿行武漢。詩(shī)仙李白贊之日“江城”;東湖、南湖、月湖、馬滄湖等湖泊星羅棋布,人稱“湖中城,城中湖”。淡水是人類生存發(fā)展的首要資源,重要性只有空氣可與比擬,連石油都不能并肩。而武漢是中國(guó)富水區(qū)集結(jié)點(diǎn),水域率、湖泊率居全國(guó)城市首位,人均淡水擁有量居世界各大城市前列,這為武漢提供了巨大的發(fā)展?jié)摿ΑV劣诮有械刂坶?,湖光山色之娟秀,更使楚風(fēng)漢韻兼具壯麗與柔美,因而古今文豪吟詠此地的詩(shī)文,豪放與婉約輝映,激慨與幽懷并蓄。
具有優(yōu)越地理?xiàng)l件的武漢,是一座古老而又年輕的城市,其進(jìn)程如同長(zhǎng)江奔騰,不舍晝夜。早在8000―6000年前新石器時(shí)代早、中朝,就有先民在此繁衍生息。3500年前,商朝在今黃陂區(qū)府河北岸筑城,揭開城史帷幕。經(jīng)城堡時(shí)期到鎮(zhèn)邑時(shí)期的發(fā)展,江夏(今武昌)、漢陽(yáng)自三國(guó)以降,既是兵家必爭(zhēng)的四戰(zhàn)之地,又是商賈往來(lái)、士民聚居的通都大邑;漢口在明中葉崛起,清初即躋身全國(guó)“四大鎮(zhèn)”、“四大聚”之列。19世紀(jì)60年代漢口開埠,清末張之洞治鄂,武漢進(jìn)入近代都會(huì)時(shí)期,工商業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)模真追上海。正由于近代文明的積淀、蘊(yùn)蓄,這里成為辛亥革命首義之區(qū)。民國(guó)初年,孫中山著《建國(guó)方略》,勾勒中國(guó)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)藍(lán)圖,對(duì)武漢有“世界最大的都市之一”、“中國(guó)最重要之商業(yè)中心”、“中國(guó)本部鐵路系統(tǒng)之中心”、中國(guó)內(nèi)地開放之“頂水點(diǎn)”、規(guī)劃“略如紐約、倫敦之大”的殷殷期待。20世紀(jì)50年代,這里是全國(guó)有數(shù)的工業(yè)建設(shè)基地之一,武鋼等一批大型企業(yè)巍然屹立,使武漢進(jìn)一步確立了中國(guó)內(nèi)陸首屈一指的經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)市地位。20世紀(jì)80年代以來(lái),改革開放使武漢駛?cè)氍F(xiàn)代化建設(shè)快車道,沌口汽車城、東湖高新技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)、中國(guó)光谷崛起,水道、鐵路、公路、航空線縱橫交織,展示了武漢作為華中主要發(fā)展極、中國(guó)中部地區(qū)開放型、多功能中心城市的宏偉前景。
武漢是文化底蘊(yùn)深厚的城市,優(yōu)雅、豐贍的楚文化是其深廣根系。近代以來(lái),文教科技又獲長(zhǎng)足進(jìn)展,今日的科教綜合實(shí)力,居全國(guó)各大城市第三位,擁有各類科研機(jī)構(gòu)687家,專業(yè)技術(shù)人員45萬(wàn),武漢大學(xué)、華中科技大學(xué)等34所高等院校,在校大學(xué)生34萬(wàn)以上。武漢東湖周邊是中國(guó)有數(shù)的智力密集區(qū)之一,通訊、生物工程、激光、微電子技術(shù)和新材料技術(shù)走在全國(guó)前列,人文社會(huì)科學(xué)實(shí)力雄厚,富有特色。
國(guó)家于20世紀(jì)80年代實(shí)施沿海沿江發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,武漢1992年成為沿江對(duì)外開放城市,其江海樞紐功能突現(xiàn);1999年開始實(shí)施西部發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,武漢上銜橫空出世之昆侖,下聯(lián)明月生輝的碧海,其承東啟西戰(zhàn)略支點(diǎn)的地位日漸彰顯。作為正在興起的五大產(chǎn)業(yè)基地(鋼材及新材料基地、光電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)基地、現(xiàn)代制造業(yè)基地、生物技術(shù)及新醫(yī)藥產(chǎn)業(yè)基地、環(huán)保產(chǎn)業(yè)基地)、五大功能中心(華中科教中心、華中金融商貿(mào)中心、華中物流中心、華中旅游目的地和集散中心、華中信息中心),武漢充滿空前的活力。而放眼未來(lái),武漢因其區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì)明顯、淡不資源豐富、交通發(fā)達(dá)、腹地市場(chǎng)廣闊、科教實(shí)力雄厚,更被海內(nèi)外有識(shí)之士稱作21世紀(jì)世界最有發(fā)展前途的超級(jí)城市之一。
武漢,白云黃鶴的故鄉(xiāng),梅花迸放的江城,從幽遠(yuǎn)的歷史走出,正邁向輝煌的未來(lái)!
第四篇:武漢導(dǎo)游詞
東湖位于武昌東郊,取其方位命名為東湖風(fēng)景區(qū),現(xiàn)為國(guó)家級(jí)風(fēng)景區(qū),由郭鄭湖、水果湖、喻家湖、湯湖、牛巢湖五個(gè)湖泊組成。它是一個(gè)自然湖,自然環(huán)境優(yōu)越,在4.8萬(wàn)畝的水域中,生長(zhǎng)著魚類十八科六十七種,淡水魚中以武昌魚最為名貴。武昌魚是鳊魚的一種,是鄂州市梁子湖的特產(chǎn),鄂州古稱武昌,所以俗名為武昌魚。東湖年產(chǎn)魚500余萬(wàn)斤。
東湖主要游覽點(diǎn)為寓言園,音樂噴泉,行吟閣,長(zhǎng)天樓,九女墩,湖光閣,磨山新景區(qū)。
寓言園是全國(guó)第一座以中國(guó)古代寓言故事為題材的雕塑園,位于東湖聽濤區(qū)的南端,占地4.4公頃,已建成狐假虎威,愚公移山,自相矛盾等十一組寓言雕塑。行吟閣位于東湖西北岸中部的小島上,1955年修建,它四面環(huán)水,由荷風(fēng)、落羽兩橋與陸路相連。閣名出自《楚辭?漁父》:屈原既放,游于江潭,竹吟澤畔。閣系鋼筋混凝土仿木結(jié)構(gòu),高22.5米,平面呈正方形,三層四角攢尖頂,古色古香。行吟閣雄健俏麗,頗富民族風(fēng)韻。閣前立屈原全身塑像,像高3.6米,基座高3.2米,造型端莊凝重,屈原翹首向天,款款欲步。
屈原名平(公元前340―前278年),戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期秭歸人,是一位杰出的政治家,偉大的愛國(guó)詩(shī)人。初輔楚懷王,做過(guò)三閭大夫。他向楚懷王提出一系列正確的的治國(guó)方針,對(duì)內(nèi)實(shí)行舉賢授能的進(jìn)步政策,對(duì)外實(shí)行聯(lián)齊抗秦的戰(zhàn)略主張,使楚國(guó)雄踞南方,一度強(qiáng)盛,后遭小人讒言離間,楚懷王疏遠(yuǎn)屈原,將其放逐漢北。楚襄王繼位后更加昏庸,將屈原放逐到更遠(yuǎn)的江南,永遠(yuǎn)不得過(guò)問(wèn)朝政。公元前278年,秦國(guó)攻破楚國(guó)都城,在江南過(guò)了二十年流浪生活的屈原,已是六十二年,他目睹國(guó)破家亡,滿懷悲憤,于農(nóng)歷五月初五,投汨羅江而死。長(zhǎng)天樓,是一所具有民族特色的宮殿式建筑,1956年修建,為磚木水泥結(jié)構(gòu),翠瓦飛檐,分上下兩層,面闊七間,進(jìn)深兩間。全樓可容納千人同時(shí)就餐品茗,游人憑窗遠(yuǎn)眺,碧波萬(wàn)頃,有落霞與孤鶩齊飛,秋水共長(zhǎng)天一色之感。
九女墩,位于東湖西北小山丘上,相傳太平天國(guó)占領(lǐng)武昌時(shí)不少婦女參軍,后清軍攻陷城池大肆屠殺,有女兵九人,壯烈犧牲。鄉(xiāng)人仰慕她們的英烈,將其遺骨合葬于此,因避清廷迫害,故不稱墳而稱墩。1956年,湖北省將此定為省級(jí)文物保護(hù)單位。
磨山位于東湖東岸,三面環(huán)水,六峰相連,山水相依,素有十里長(zhǎng)湖,八里磨山之稱。山北有以楚文化為內(nèi)涵的楚文化游鑒區(qū);山南有以湖水地區(qū)植物為主的十三個(gè)植物專類園;西部山頭有紀(jì)念朱德為東湖題詞的朱碑亭。磨山景區(qū)從北開始,依次建有楚天極目、天臺(tái)晨曦、常春花苑、朱碑聳萃等四景。是武漢市民假日休閑的好去處。
第五篇:武漢大學(xué)英文導(dǎo)游詞
Ladies and gentlemen: Hello! Welcome to Wuhan, a beautiful city of rivers. Today we are going to visit the Red Mansion, the famous site of the 1911 Revolution.
Before arriving at the Red Mansion, please allow me to briefly introduce the general situation of the Red Mansion.
As the "thoroughfare of nine provinces" and the "hub of North and South China", Wuhan plays an important role in military affairs. The 1911 Revolution, which overthrew the feudal monarchy for more than 2000 years, is also the journey from Wuhan to change Chinese history. Therefore, Wuhan is known as the first place of the 1911 Revolution.
. The revolution of 1911 made great achievements in "overthrowing the monarchy and establishing the Republic". Wuchang, as the first place of the revolution of 1911, has remained in China for thousands of years.
At the south end of Shouyi road in Wuchang, in the shade of the north end of Yuemachang, there are a group of red buildings. Because of its red walls and red tiles, the people of the Han Dynasty affectionately call it the red building. This is the former site of the Hubei military governor's office of the military government of the Republic of China. The whole courtyard covers an area of 18000 square meters, with a construction area of more than 6000 square meters. Honglou was built in 1910, the predecessor of which was the Hubei Provincial Consultative Bureau set up by the Qing government to play with the "constitutional" scam. On October 10, 1911, the Wuchang Uprising broke out. The next day, revolutionaries and uprising soldiers gathered in the Hubei Provincial Advisory Bureau and announced the establishment of the Hubei military government with Li Yuanhong as its governor
The first notice announced the abolition of Xuantong year of the Qing Dynasty, called on all provinces to respond to the Wuchang Uprising and establish the Republic of China, thus opening the epoch-making "door of the Republic of China".
In the center of the square stands a bronze statue of Sun Yat Sen, which was cast in 1931. Mr. Sun Yat Sen stands facing south, wearing a long gown and mandarin jacket, holding a staff in his left hand and a hat in his right. Gaze into the distance. At the south end of the monument is Li Yuanhong's memorial to Huang Xing. The monument is square in shape, protruding on all sides, with a cone at the top. It is sharp and upward. It has a kind of spirit of "piercing the green sky but not remaining". On the wall of the red chamber memorial hall is a plaque inscribed by Song Qingling, the honorary president of the people's Republic of China, "the former site of the military government of the Wuchang Uprising.". The main building of the red building is a two-story building of red brick and wood structure, with a width of 73 meters and a depth of 42 meters. The style is elegant and solemn: granite platform, red brick wall, columns in front of the corridor, flying head under the eaves and parapet on the eaves. The exterior wall is built with brick and decorated with false columns, column heads, hanging flowers, hanging grasses and lotus patterns. In the middle of the roof stands the "Gui" - shaped watchtower (originally a dome, which was destroyed by Qing artillery shells on December 1, 1911). The plan of the main building is in the shape of "mountain". There are prominent porches and return lanes in front of the building. The front and two wings are the foyer and office. The center of the rear is the hall.
A series of venues, such as the gate of the military government, the hall of the military government, Li Yuanhong's living room and reception room, Sun Yat Sen's reception room in Hubei, Huang Xing's conference room for holding military conferences, and the Secretariat of the military government where Song Jiaoren drafted the draft of the interim Treaty of the PRC and the Republic of China in Ezhou, were restored in the memorial hall. The mysterious and solemn historical scene of that year was reappeared, and the tense and hot atmosphere condensed in it The fierce fighting atmosphere deeply affected every visitor. A large number of detailed historical materials vividly reflect the first uprising of Wuchang and the revolution of 1911, which can not only increase visitors' understanding of the history of the Republic of China, but also enhance their admiration for Dr. Sun Yat Sen. Although the story of President Sun Yat sen in London is vivid, it weakens the image of Dr. Sun Yat Sen as a professional revolutionary. In order to overthrow the feudal monarchy, Dr. Sun Yat Sen traveled all over the world to publicize the revolution and devoted himself to organizational construction. He also directly led the anti Qing uprising in Qinlian and Huanghuagang. He was indeed a great pioneer of China's democratic revolution. The success of Wuchang's first righteousness is naturally attributed to Sun Wen. Han people's understanding of Huang Xing
There are still Huangxing Road and Baijiang stage, and Huang Xing's memorial bronze statue on the hillside of the Yellow Crane Tower theater. The people of Jiangcheng have not forgotten that he went to Wuhan at the critical moment when the Dragon had no head and the city was about to be destroyed. They have not forgotten that he was "ordered to be in danger" in the battle of Yangxia, devoted himself to the great cause of the Republic, and followed Zhongshan in the revolution of 1911 Mr. Wang's many wonderful achievements and painstaking efforts to establish the Republic of China.
On September 25, 1911, during the revolution of 1911, Rong County became independent, and a military government was established to exercise military, political, financial and cultural power. The military government was set up in the county office. The former site (behind the office building of the people's Government) consists of three halls, back halls and wing rooms on both sides of the old county office. It is of timber structure, with bucket beam and single eaves. The two halls are combined, with a corridor in front, 1.6 meters wide. It covers a total area of 700 square meters. This is the exhibition room of the independent history of Rongxian county during the revolution of 1911. It is a provincial-level cultural relic protection unit. On the eaves of the main hall of the exhibition hall, there is a plaque inscribed by Hu Yaobang on "the site of the former Rongxian military government, the first righteousness of the 1911 Revolution"; on the front of the hall, there are portraits of Wu Yuzhang, long Mingjian, Wang Tianjie and Pu Xun; the cultural relics include wooden "water and electricity newspaper" (copy), saber, iron spear, historical notice and photo, etc. There are flowers and trees in the hospital, and the environment is quiet.
Well, we are here. Now, please come down with me to visit!
Please see, the building in front of us is the former site of the governor's office of the Hubei army and the main building of the memorial hall. It was originally the Hubei Advisory Bureau established by the Qing government, and its architectural style imitated the Western parliament building. In front of the building is Tongxin square, which means "a new cross-strait, peaceful reunification"; behind the building is the member's residence; there are also East and West buildings, among which the East building is dedicated to display more than 300 pieces of 1911 cultural relics, many of which are rare treasures in the world.
Today, we mainly visit two basic exhibitions of the memorial: one is the restoration exhibition of the former site of the governor's residence of the Hubei army, which is arranged in the red building; the other is the exhibition of the historical records of the Wuchang Uprising of the 1911 Revolution, which is arranged in the xipeilou.
OK, now please follow me to the red chamber to visit the exhibition of site restoration!
Now we are in the conference hall of the governor's office of the Hubei army, which used to be the conference hall of the Advisory Council. In the middle of the rostrum, we can see a flag. It is called the eighteen star flag. It is the military flag of the Wuchang Uprising. After the founding of the Republic of China, the eighteen star flag was moved to the army flag of the Republic of China. The 18 yellow stars on the flag represent the Chinese people of the 18 provinces in Shanhaiguan. The red background is blood, and the black background is iron and weapon. The theme and symbolic meaning is that the Chinese people of the 18 provinces unite to overthrow the rule of the Qing Dynasty with "iron spirit", that is, force. The Proclamation on the left of the 18 star flag is the first proclamation issued by Li Yuanhong after he was promoted as the governor. It is the first Proclamation The release of the Internet has played a certain role in stabilizing people's minds.
There is a picture on the right side of taikou, which shows that Dr. Sun Yat Sen was welcomed by all walks of life during his visit to Hubei in April 1912. In April 1912, Sun Yat Sen first visited Hubei after resigning from the post of interim president. On April 10, Dr. Sun Yat Sen delivered a speech here.
This is the Ministry of foreign affairs. Hu Ying, a member of the revolutionary party, was a former minister. It was one of the nine ministries (military orders, staff officers, military affairs, internal affairs, foreign affairs, transportation, financial management, justice and establishment) set up by the governor's office of the Hubei army after October 25, 1911. It is an important symbol of the Hubei military governor's office acting on behalf of the central government. At the beginning of its establishment, the military government issued diplomatic notes to the five consulates in Hankou, calling for the recognition of the Republic of China. But the five countries have been slow to give a reply. It was not until October 17, when the people's army and the Qing army launched a fierce battle in liujiamiao, Hankou, and the people's army won a complete victory, that the five countries saw the strength of the revolutionaries. Therefore, they issued a notice recognizing that the people's army and the Qing army were equal entities and that they remained neutral. In fact, the notice recognized the status of the civil army and was a blow to the Qing Dynasty. Of course, this announcement was only a piece of paper later, because the five countries secretly helped Yuan Shikai win the presidency. It can be seen that these capitalist countries are very reluctant to see China take the road of independent capitalism.
OK, next, let's go to xipeilou to visit the "exhibition of historical relics of Wuchang Uprising", which is divided into seven parts and nine halls.
From Wuhan in the late Qing Dynasty, the birth of the Wuchang Uprising, to the outbreak of the Wuchang Uprising, the establishment of the governor's office of the Hubei army, to the founding of the Republic of China, and now the commemoration of the first righteousness of Wuhan. The panorama shows the history and influence of Wuchang Uprising.
After the Opium War, the great powers set off a frenzy to carve up China, and Wuhan, known as the "thoroughfare of nine provinces", was not spared. Since the establishment of British concession in Hankou in 1961, Germany, France, Russia, Japan and other countries have come one after another. Taking the concession as a stronghold, they invaded and infiltrated Hubei politically, militarily and culturally. At the same time, the crisis of feudal rule was deepening day by day. In the face of internal and external troubles, the ruling class has some insightful people, among whom Zhang Zhidong, governor of Huguang, is one. In order to turn the tide around, he began to carry out the "Hubei new deal" in Hubei, which was widely heard at home and abroad. The main idea was "Chinese style and Western application", which was based on Chinese traditional feudal moral thought and used western advanced scientific and technological means to maintain the feudal rule of the Qing Dynasty.
After the defeat of the Sino Japanese War of 1894-1895, Zhang Zhidong was deeply stimulated. In order to strengthen his military strength, he began to establish a "new army" in Hubei Province. In addition to the characteristics of weapons and clothing, Zhang Zhidong also strongly advocated that scholars should serve as soldiers. It became a fashion at that time to join the army. This foreshadowed the revolutionary party's propaganda and agitation of the new army uprising in the new army. Zhang Zhidong's "New Deal" in Hubei objectively prepared conditions for China's change. After a series of setbacks, the revolutionaries embarked on a more pragmatic road. Many revolutionaries participated in the uprising. On the eve of the Wuchang Uprising, one third of the 15000 new army in Hubei were revolutionaries.
After the success of the Wuchang Uprising, the revolutionaries immediately established the governor's office of the Hubei army, elected Li Yuanhong, the former commander of the 21st mixed Association of the Qing army, as the governor, and announced the establishment of the Republic of China. After hearing the news, the Qing government was greatly shocked, and sent army Minister Yin Chang and navy commander SA Zhenbing to lead the waterway army to Wuhan. Yuan Shikai was reappointed to command the army to attack Wuhan. After the establishment of the military government, the army was immediately expanded to prepare for war. Wuhan citizens enthusiastically joined the army. Within three days, 30000 people were recruited and went to battle with the Qing army without training. Because the people's army relied on the streets and alleys of Hankou to block everywhere, Feng Guozhang, the commander of the Qing army, ordered the burning of Hankou, turning the prosperous market into scorched earth.
After hearing the news of the uprising, Huang Xing, a member of the revolutionary party, disguised himself all the way and took a boat to Wuhan to deploy a counterattack against the Qing army. After that, Li Yuanhong appointed Huang Xing as the strategic commander-in-chief to be responsible for the defense of Yangxia. The wax figure of Huang Xing, made by clay figurine Zhang, reflects the situation of the governor in those days. Although the battle ended with the withdrawal of the civilian army in Wuchang, the civilian army held on for 14 days with more than 10000 people, which reduced the obstacles for the independence of other provinces and won time. It can be said that "victory in defeat" means "victory in defeat".
The Wuchang Uprising received corresponding support from most provinces in China, first from Hunan and Shaanxi, and then from Jiangxi, Shanxi, Yunnan and other provinces. In 1911, Sun Yat Sen returned from abroad and became the provisional president of the Republic of China on New Year's day in 1912. On February 12, 1912, the Qing emperor issued an imperial edict to abdicate, ending the feudal monarchy that ruled China for more than 2000 years.
Wuhan, as the "area of Shouyi", can still find the mark brought by that revolution today; there are many traces of Shouyi and various Memorial facilities. Sun Zhiqiang, sun Zongshan's grandson, wrote down "the door of the Republic of China" during his visit to the Red Mansion, which shows the position of the governor's office of the Hubei army in the 1911 Revolution.
Well, that's the end of today's explanation of the red chamber. Thank you for your support and cooperation in my work. At the same time, if I have any shortcomings in my work, please forgive me and put forward some valuable suggestions. It's free time now. We'll meet outside the Red Mansion in 40 minutes. In the afternoon, we will continue our happy journey!
第六篇:武漢導(dǎo)游詞
從飛機(jī)上往下看,白云上是藍(lán)藍(lán)的天,看上去好舒服呀。從天上向下看,根本看不見人,那些大樹像橡皮一樣大。
離開了機(jī)場(chǎng),我們就住在黃鶴樓的對(duì)面,前面就是“一橋飛架南北”的長(zhǎng)江大橋。這里環(huán)境幽雅進(jìn)來(lái)出去的道路周圍都是樹。從樓上向下看,好想像小鳥張開翅膀飛下去。晚上的時(shí)候,就聽見火車從橋上飛速而去。橋下不時(shí)有輪船鳴笛而過(guò)。
早上起來(lái),參觀黃鶴樓,從前面看到后面,感覺氣勢(shì)宏偉。黃鶴樓下還有兩樣?xùn)|西讓我感興趣,一只烏龜一只鶴。鶴是神仙騎的,崔灝的詩(shī)“黃鶴一去不復(fù)返,白云千載空悠悠”說(shuō)的就是這事。烏龜呢,說(shuō)是和大禹治水有關(guān),我們住宿的地方是龜山,迎面相對(duì)的是蛇山。
第二天我們?nèi)タ菇鹩⑿墼里w亭。在這里我看見了許多古裝衣服,我試穿了一件。我還拿了一把劍,這把劍可不是假的,它很重可以割傷人呢。岳飛亭中有一面石碑,上面刻錄者岳飛的事跡。周圍的花草樹木圍著岳飛的巨型雕像??丛里w的樣子,好象在說(shuō):“莫等閑,白了少年頭,空悲切?!?/p>
這里東湖的名聲早已如雷灌耳。這里有千古詩(shī)人屈原的紀(jì)念亭,有十二生肖的雕像,有武昌魚……水里有很多觀賞魚,我買了魚飼料撒下去,就看見大大小小的魚涌過(guò)來(lái),有的還是紅白兩色的魚。再走十幾步就來(lái)到一個(gè)小小的美麗之地,這里有很多梅花樹,有茂盛的小草,還有潔凈的湖水。正是美麗極了。再走幾步,我們就來(lái)到一棵大樹下,樹下放著一張公共長(zhǎng)椅,很干凈。說(shuō)明這里的人很文明,愛護(hù)環(huán)境。
武漢真美呀!讓人心情舒暢。就連天空看起來(lái)也是那么的美。白云黃鶴的故鄉(xiāng)真是名不虛傳啊!