千文網(wǎng)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《武漢大學(xué)的導(dǎo)游詞》,但愿對你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在千文網(wǎng)還可以找到更多《武漢大學(xué)的導(dǎo)游詞》。
第一篇:武漢旅游的導(dǎo)游詞
我是坐18日晚上6點(diǎn)到哈爾濱的T236到達(dá)武昌的,到達(dá)時(shí)間是早上5點(diǎn)半。一下火車我就跑去買了回來的車票――20晚上9點(diǎn)半從石家莊開出的車。在售票處千萬要多問售票員,我去到第一個(gè)售票員那里無論問什么她都說沒有,可是我跑到第二個(gè)那里就很快買到了票。買了票,走過天橋底到了火車站對面的工交車站,這時(shí)候工交車已經(jīng)差不多開了,可是票價(jià)很奇怪,居然是1塊2角,大家記得帶點(diǎn)零錢去阿。因?yàn)槲乙フ易x書的表妹,所以坐518在華中科技大學(xué)下車。
在華中科技大學(xué)門口坐工交車就可以到武漢大學(xué),因?yàn)槲覀內(nèi)サ迷?才早上8點(diǎn)),賣票的工作人員還在擺弄桌子,所以我們大模大樣的走了進(jìn)去。在武漢大學(xué)里面看看它的建筑和綠化都不錯的。走了大概10分鐘就可以到達(dá)櫻花觀賞的地方。遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地望去,一片白茫茫的云煙飄在藍(lán)色的天空,走近了我們才知道那就是夢寐以求的櫻花。我情不自禁走到它的跟前,抓起相機(jī)在那里猛拍.....不得不提一下武漢大學(xué)的那一棟男生宿舍,依山而建,層層疊上,還是要命的民國建筑,櫻花在它的面前原來也只是點(diǎn)綴而已。當(dāng)風(fēng)一吹過,點(diǎn)點(diǎn)花瓣飄舞落在男生宿舍的路上、窗臺上和書桌上的時(shí)候,武漢學(xué)子也無法不動情吧??上?,還是有一點(diǎn)可惜――櫻花都是白色的,偶爾有些是粉紅的,聽人家說紅色的櫻花還要晚一點(diǎn)才開,可是絕對沒有這時(shí)候開的燦爛。
10點(diǎn)半我們出去校門口,往前走了一段路到了一家“蔡林記”的地方,然后進(jìn)去吃了熱干面、豆皮和天津包子。熱干面建議不要吃蝦皮的,實(shí)在是太干了,要拼命喝水。豆皮新鮮作出來的不錯,值得一吃。包子建議不要買湯包。
11點(diǎn)半我們就在武漢大學(xué)門口坐了一輛工交車到了磨山公園,25元一個(gè)人,比較貴的。里面很大,沒有什么人,有楚城、楚天閣和各種植物的院子。這個(gè)季節(jié)里面有些桃花開得很燦爛。我來到了櫻花園,里面洋溢著日本的氣息,有日本傳統(tǒng)的塔、燈籠、溪流和小路。面積也很大,種了幾千棵。美中不足的是里面的櫻花還小,過個(gè)2。3年一定比武漢大學(xué)的規(guī)模要大很多。3點(diǎn)半我們就差不多逛完了,因?yàn)樽蛱焱砩显诨疖嚿蠜]有睡好,所以還是早點(diǎn)回去睡覺吧。晚上住宿的地點(diǎn)就在華中科技大學(xué)里面,100元一晚。里面設(shè)備簡單,可是幸虧比較安全。而且大學(xué)里面的伙食也不錯,在這里我們基本上把武漢的名小吃都吃過了,什么蓮藕排骨湯、武昌魚等等。
第二天一早,我們就坐去漢口火車站的車,在古琴臺的站下,然后坐旅游車401到歸元寺。我們在旅游車上面買了通票,每人5元,一天任坐。后來發(fā)現(xiàn)想我們這樣沒有去什么地方的,其實(shí)買通票也不抵。到了歸元寺門口千萬不要買香火,因?yàn)檫M(jìn)門就會被工作人員沒收了,他們會另外每個(gè)人給三炷香給你燒。里面數(shù)羅漢比較出名的。我覺得最好就是在里面的素齋館,做的東西非常逼真,而且相當(dāng)夠分量。兩個(gè)人吃40-50元足夠啦。推薦那個(gè)梅菜扣肉、香芋炒田螺,東坡素餅。
從歸元寺出來,到下車的對面坐車就可以到了武漢港。之所以來到這里,因?yàn)橄肟纯次錆h外灘的景色。比較一下上海的外灘。武漢的外灘沒有上海的外灘那么擁擠。不過也有足夠的背景,市政府剛剛對所有的古色建筑重新進(jìn)行了裝修。可惜天公不作美,烏云蓋了過來,估計(jì)很快要下大雨了。我們只好放下街道里面的建筑不管,匆匆瀏覽了一次就趕到港口坐船渡江。港口在武漢海關(guān)旁邊。我們坐5元一個(gè)人的快船,容納10個(gè)人左右。渡江的時(shí)候雨絲越來越大,居然遇到了“越近長江大橋,就是越看不到長江大橋”的情緒。我們好不容易在渡口等到雨小了,才往前走去黃鶴樓。黃鶴樓居然要25一個(gè)人,天烏云沒有散去而且去看一個(gè)樓不值得。我們就過對面馬路坐車回去了。在過天橋的時(shí)候可以看到黃鶴樓的側(cè)面,照相也不錯。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)在黃鶴樓對面沒有我們要坐回去科技大學(xué)的車,只好坐401到了街道口轉(zhuǎn)車。
6點(diǎn)鐘回到了大學(xué)里面,然后去吃飯,7點(diǎn)半我們就出發(fā)去武昌火車站了。時(shí)間比較充裕,只是沒有時(shí)間去shopping,我們只好在火車站的一家商店買了當(dāng)?shù)氐奶禺a(chǎn),其中天宴麻糖不錯,值得買多一些。整個(gè)來回每人花了低于500元。
匆匆來,匆匆去。武漢就在兩天之內(nèi)留在我的腦海里面了。如果我再次來,我會去看看磨山的櫻花、武漢外灘一棟棟藏在巷子里面的古色建造。可那絕對是幾年以后啦!
第二篇:武漢大學(xué)英文導(dǎo)游詞
Ladies and gentlemen: Hello! Welcome to Wuhan, a beautiful city of rivers. Today we are going to visit the Red Mansion, the famous site of the 1911 Revolution.
Before arriving at the Red Mansion, please allow me to briefly introduce the general situation of the Red Mansion.
As the "thoroughfare of nine provinces" and the "hub of North and South China", Wuhan plays an important role in military affairs. The 1911 Revolution, which overthrew the feudal monarchy for more than 2000 years, is also the journey from Wuhan to change Chinese history. Therefore, Wuhan is known as the first place of the 1911 Revolution.
. The revolution of 1911 made great achievements in "overthrowing the monarchy and establishing the Republic". Wuchang, as the first place of the revolution of 1911, has remained in China for thousands of years.
At the south end of Shouyi road in Wuchang, in the shade of the north end of Yuemachang, there are a group of red buildings. Because of its red walls and red tiles, the people of the Han Dynasty affectionately call it the red building. This is the former site of the Hubei military governor's office of the military government of the Republic of China. The whole courtyard covers an area of 18000 square meters, with a construction area of more than 6000 square meters. Honglou was built in 1910, the predecessor of which was the Hubei Provincial Consultative Bureau set up by the Qing government to play with the "constitutional" scam. On October 10, 1911, the Wuchang Uprising broke out. The next day, revolutionaries and uprising soldiers gathered in the Hubei Provincial Advisory Bureau and announced the establishment of the Hubei military government with Li Yuanhong as its governor
The first notice announced the abolition of Xuantong year of the Qing Dynasty, called on all provinces to respond to the Wuchang Uprising and establish the Republic of China, thus opening the epoch-making "door of the Republic of China".
In the center of the square stands a bronze statue of Sun Yat Sen, which was cast in 1931. Mr. Sun Yat Sen stands facing south, wearing a long gown and mandarin jacket, holding a staff in his left hand and a hat in his right. Gaze into the distance. At the south end of the monument is Li Yuanhong's memorial to Huang Xing. The monument is square in shape, protruding on all sides, with a cone at the top. It is sharp and upward. It has a kind of spirit of "piercing the green sky but not remaining". On the wall of the red chamber memorial hall is a plaque inscribed by Song Qingling, the honorary president of the people's Republic of China, "the former site of the military government of the Wuchang Uprising.". The main building of the red building is a two-story building of red brick and wood structure, with a width of 73 meters and a depth of 42 meters. The style is elegant and solemn: granite platform, red brick wall, columns in front of the corridor, flying head under the eaves and parapet on the eaves. The exterior wall is built with brick and decorated with false columns, column heads, hanging flowers, hanging grasses and lotus patterns. In the middle of the roof stands the "Gui" - shaped watchtower (originally a dome, which was destroyed by Qing artillery shells on December 1, 1911). The plan of the main building is in the shape of "mountain". There are prominent porches and return lanes in front of the building. The front and two wings are the foyer and office. The center of the rear is the hall.
A series of venues, such as the gate of the military government, the hall of the military government, Li Yuanhong's living room and reception room, Sun Yat Sen's reception room in Hubei, Huang Xing's conference room for holding military conferences, and the Secretariat of the military government where Song Jiaoren drafted the draft of the interim Treaty of the PRC and the Republic of China in Ezhou, were restored in the memorial hall. The mysterious and solemn historical scene of that year was reappeared, and the tense and hot atmosphere condensed in it The fierce fighting atmosphere deeply affected every visitor. A large number of detailed historical materials vividly reflect the first uprising of Wuchang and the revolution of 1911, which can not only increase visitors' understanding of the history of the Republic of China, but also enhance their admiration for Dr. Sun Yat Sen. Although the story of President Sun Yat sen in London is vivid, it weakens the image of Dr. Sun Yat Sen as a professional revolutionary. In order to overthrow the feudal monarchy, Dr. Sun Yat Sen traveled all over the world to publicize the revolution and devoted himself to organizational construction. He also directly led the anti Qing uprising in Qinlian and Huanghuagang. He was indeed a great pioneer of China's democratic revolution. The success of Wuchang's first righteousness is naturally attributed to Sun Wen. Han people's understanding of Huang Xing
There are still Huangxing Road and Baijiang stage, and Huang Xing's memorial bronze statue on the hillside of the Yellow Crane Tower theater. The people of Jiangcheng have not forgotten that he went to Wuhan at the critical moment when the Dragon had no head and the city was about to be destroyed. They have not forgotten that he was "ordered to be in danger" in the battle of Yangxia, devoted himself to the great cause of the Republic, and followed Zhongshan in the revolution of 1911 Mr. Wang's many wonderful achievements and painstaking efforts to establish the Republic of China.
On September 25, 1911, during the revolution of 1911, Rong County became independent, and a military government was established to exercise military, political, financial and cultural power. The military government was set up in the county office. The former site (behind the office building of the people's Government) consists of three halls, back halls and wing rooms on both sides of the old county office. It is of timber structure, with bucket beam and single eaves. The two halls are combined, with a corridor in front, 1.6 meters wide. It covers a total area of 700 square meters. This is the exhibition room of the independent history of Rongxian county during the revolution of 1911. It is a provincial-level cultural relic protection unit. On the eaves of the main hall of the exhibition hall, there is a plaque inscribed by Hu Yaobang on "the site of the former Rongxian military government, the first righteousness of the 1911 Revolution"; on the front of the hall, there are portraits of Wu Yuzhang, long Mingjian, Wang Tianjie and Pu Xun; the cultural relics include wooden "water and electricity newspaper" (copy), saber, iron spear, historical notice and photo, etc. There are flowers and trees in the hospital, and the environment is quiet.
Well, we are here. Now, please come down with me to visit!
Please see, the building in front of us is the former site of the governor's office of the Hubei army and the main building of the memorial hall. It was originally the Hubei Advisory Bureau established by the Qing government, and its architectural style imitated the Western parliament building. In front of the building is Tongxin square, which means "a new cross-strait, peaceful reunification"; behind the building is the member's residence; there are also East and West buildings, among which the East building is dedicated to display more than 300 pieces of 1911 cultural relics, many of which are rare treasures in the world.
Today, we mainly visit two basic exhibitions of the memorial: one is the restoration exhibition of the former site of the governor's residence of the Hubei army, which is arranged in the red building; the other is the exhibition of the historical records of the Wuchang Uprising of the 1911 Revolution, which is arranged in the xipeilou.
OK, now please follow me to the red chamber to visit the exhibition of site restoration!
Now we are in the conference hall of the governor's office of the Hubei army, which used to be the conference hall of the Advisory Council. In the middle of the rostrum, we can see a flag. It is called the eighteen star flag. It is the military flag of the Wuchang Uprising. After the founding of the Republic of China, the eighteen star flag was moved to the army flag of the Republic of China. The 18 yellow stars on the flag represent the Chinese people of the 18 provinces in Shanhaiguan. The red background is blood, and the black background is iron and weapon. The theme and symbolic meaning is that the Chinese people of the 18 provinces unite to overthrow the rule of the Qing Dynasty with "iron spirit", that is, force. The Proclamation on the left of the 18 star flag is the first proclamation issued by Li Yuanhong after he was promoted as the governor. It is the first Proclamation The release of the Internet has played a certain role in stabilizing people's minds.
There is a picture on the right side of taikou, which shows that Dr. Sun Yat Sen was welcomed by all walks of life during his visit to Hubei in April 1912. In April 1912, Sun Yat Sen first visited Hubei after resigning from the post of interim president. On April 10, Dr. Sun Yat Sen delivered a speech here.
This is the Ministry of foreign affairs. Hu Ying, a member of the revolutionary party, was a former minister. It was one of the nine ministries (military orders, staff officers, military affairs, internal affairs, foreign affairs, transportation, financial management, justice and establishment) set up by the governor's office of the Hubei army after October 25, 1911. It is an important symbol of the Hubei military governor's office acting on behalf of the central government. At the beginning of its establishment, the military government issued diplomatic notes to the five consulates in Hankou, calling for the recognition of the Republic of China. But the five countries have been slow to give a reply. It was not until October 17, when the people's army and the Qing army launched a fierce battle in liujiamiao, Hankou, and the people's army won a complete victory, that the five countries saw the strength of the revolutionaries. Therefore, they issued a notice recognizing that the people's army and the Qing army were equal entities and that they remained neutral. In fact, the notice recognized the status of the civil army and was a blow to the Qing Dynasty. Of course, this announcement was only a piece of paper later, because the five countries secretly helped Yuan Shikai win the presidency. It can be seen that these capitalist countries are very reluctant to see China take the road of independent capitalism.
OK, next, let's go to xipeilou to visit the "exhibition of historical relics of Wuchang Uprising", which is divided into seven parts and nine halls.
From Wuhan in the late Qing Dynasty, the birth of the Wuchang Uprising, to the outbreak of the Wuchang Uprising, the establishment of the governor's office of the Hubei army, to the founding of the Republic of China, and now the commemoration of the first righteousness of Wuhan. The panorama shows the history and influence of Wuchang Uprising.
After the Opium War, the great powers set off a frenzy to carve up China, and Wuhan, known as the "thoroughfare of nine provinces", was not spared. Since the establishment of British concession in Hankou in 1961, Germany, France, Russia, Japan and other countries have come one after another. Taking the concession as a stronghold, they invaded and infiltrated Hubei politically, militarily and culturally. At the same time, the crisis of feudal rule was deepening day by day. In the face of internal and external troubles, the ruling class has some insightful people, among whom Zhang Zhidong, governor of Huguang, is one. In order to turn the tide around, he began to carry out the "Hubei new deal" in Hubei, which was widely heard at home and abroad. The main idea was "Chinese style and Western application", which was based on Chinese traditional feudal moral thought and used western advanced scientific and technological means to maintain the feudal rule of the Qing Dynasty.
After the defeat of the Sino Japanese War of 1894-1895, Zhang Zhidong was deeply stimulated. In order to strengthen his military strength, he began to establish a "new army" in Hubei Province. In addition to the characteristics of weapons and clothing, Zhang Zhidong also strongly advocated that scholars should serve as soldiers. It became a fashion at that time to join the army. This foreshadowed the revolutionary party's propaganda and agitation of the new army uprising in the new army. Zhang Zhidong's "New Deal" in Hubei objectively prepared conditions for China's change. After a series of setbacks, the revolutionaries embarked on a more pragmatic road. Many revolutionaries participated in the uprising. On the eve of the Wuchang Uprising, one third of the 15000 new army in Hubei were revolutionaries.
After the success of the Wuchang Uprising, the revolutionaries immediately established the governor's office of the Hubei army, elected Li Yuanhong, the former commander of the 21st mixed Association of the Qing army, as the governor, and announced the establishment of the Republic of China. After hearing the news, the Qing government was greatly shocked, and sent army Minister Yin Chang and navy commander SA Zhenbing to lead the waterway army to Wuhan. Yuan Shikai was reappointed to command the army to attack Wuhan. After the establishment of the military government, the army was immediately expanded to prepare for war. Wuhan citizens enthusiastically joined the army. Within three days, 30000 people were recruited and went to battle with the Qing army without training. Because the people's army relied on the streets and alleys of Hankou to block everywhere, Feng Guozhang, the commander of the Qing army, ordered the burning of Hankou, turning the prosperous market into scorched earth.
After hearing the news of the uprising, Huang Xing, a member of the revolutionary party, disguised himself all the way and took a boat to Wuhan to deploy a counterattack against the Qing army. After that, Li Yuanhong appointed Huang Xing as the strategic commander-in-chief to be responsible for the defense of Yangxia. The wax figure of Huang Xing, made by clay figurine Zhang, reflects the situation of the governor in those days. Although the battle ended with the withdrawal of the civilian army in Wuchang, the civilian army held on for 14 days with more than 10000 people, which reduced the obstacles for the independence of other provinces and won time. It can be said that "victory in defeat" means "victory in defeat".
The Wuchang Uprising received corresponding support from most provinces in China, first from Hunan and Shaanxi, and then from Jiangxi, Shanxi, Yunnan and other provinces. In 1911, Sun Yat Sen returned from abroad and became the provisional president of the Republic of China on New Year's day in 1912. On February 12, 1912, the Qing emperor issued an imperial edict to abdicate, ending the feudal monarchy that ruled China for more than 2000 years.
Wuhan, as the "area of Shouyi", can still find the mark brought by that revolution today; there are many traces of Shouyi and various Memorial facilities. Sun Zhiqiang, sun Zongshan's grandson, wrote down "the door of the Republic of China" during his visit to the Red Mansion, which shows the position of the governor's office of the Hubei army in the 1911 Revolution.
Well, that's the end of today's explanation of the red chamber. Thank you for your support and cooperation in my work. At the same time, if I have any shortcomings in my work, please forgive me and put forward some valuable suggestions. It's free time now. We'll meet outside the Red Mansion in 40 minutes. In the afternoon, we will continue our happy journey!
第三篇:武漢大學(xué)牌坊導(dǎo)游詞
大家抬頭看一下這個(gè)牌坊,這是1993年武大百年校慶時(shí)由校友捐資修建的。正前面的四根八棱圓柱表示歡迎來自四面八方的學(xué)子;柱頭上的云紋,表示高等學(xué)府的深邃和高尚。正面“國立武漢大學(xué)”六字據(jù)說是由王世杰先生所書,他是國立武漢大學(xué)的第一任校長。背后的篆體大字“文、法、理、工、農(nóng)、醫(yī)”是武漢大學(xué)最初的六大學(xué)院。前方的金色大字是百年名校武漢大學(xué)的校訓(xùn)“自強(qiáng)、弘毅、求是、拓新”。在1993年建校一百周年慶典之際,原主席江澤_曾為我們武漢大學(xué)題詞:“發(fā)揚(yáng)優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng),培養(yǎng)優(yōu)秀人才”。
我們武漢大學(xué)一直被稱為是百年名校,這是因?yàn)樗那吧硎怯珊V總督張之洞1893年創(chuàng)辦的自強(qiáng)學(xué)堂,距今已有一百一十年的歷史,國立武漢大學(xué)是在1928年7月才正式定名的.
那么現(xiàn)在我們卻稱武漢大學(xué)為新武大,為什么呢?是因?yàn)榘?,?000年世紀(jì)之交的時(shí)候,經(jīng)國務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)原武漢大學(xué)、武漢水利電力大學(xué)、武漢測繪科技大學(xué)和湖北醫(yī)科大學(xué)合并組建成新的武漢大學(xué)。老武大是已有一百一十多年歷史的老名校了,而水利電力大學(xué)、武漢測繪大學(xué)、和湖北醫(yī)科大學(xué)這三所大學(xué)在全國甚至在亞洲來說都是各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的數(shù)一數(shù)二的。強(qiáng)強(qiáng)合并,也使得武大的綜合實(shí)力大大增強(qiáng)。今天我們要游覽的是老武大校區(qū)。里面不僅有教學(xué)樓,宿舍,還有超市,菜場,小學(xué),中學(xué),銀行等等。
好了,現(xiàn)在各位請往右看,這是我們2000年建好的珞珈校園文化廣場。是目前我國高校當(dāng)中最大的文化廣場。這茵茵綠草,曲徑小道,這是我們大學(xué)生最喜歡的地方。大家看這棟建筑有沒有一點(diǎn)像流星花園里的英德學(xué)院呢?它可是我們武大最好的一個(gè)學(xué)院——生命科學(xué)院?當(dāng)年的抗SARS病毒的藥物就是出自這個(gè)學(xué)院。前面這個(gè)像花房的建筑物就是武漢大學(xué)生命科學(xué)院楊宏遠(yuǎn)院士的一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,他是我國著名的植物生殖生物學(xué)家。廣場前端是武漢大學(xué)新圖書館。建于1985年,里面有各個(gè)方面的書籍。想問下同學(xué)們,你們學(xué)校的圖書館有多大呢?現(xiàn)在在我們看到的這座圖書館可是同時(shí)容納2500多個(gè)同學(xué)在里面閱覽圖書。有種類不同的閱覽室22個(gè),不僅提供圖書,還有雜志,報(bào)刊等等。包括很久很久前的報(bào)紙都可以在這里找到。它全天對學(xué)生開放,可以說是武大學(xué)生汲取知識的海洋。
在我們的車前面的這個(gè)湖泊,以前叫做未名湖,但是我們知道未名湖是北大的專利,所以最近我們武漢大學(xué)為這個(gè)湖征名,現(xiàn)在我們給它取了一個(gè)很好聽的名字——鑒湖。為什么叫做鑒湖呢?有這么一種說法:它可能來源于唐太宗和大臣魏征的一段典故。當(dāng)年魏征去世時(shí),唐太宗曾說:“以銅為鑒,可以正衣冠;以史為鑒可以知興替;以人為鑒可以明得失”。當(dāng)湖水平靜的時(shí)候,它就像一面鏡子,可以看到我自己的倒影,從而審視我們的內(nèi)心。
我們現(xiàn)在所在的地方就是“梅園”,因?yàn)槲錆h大學(xué)占地面積很大,就把它分成了四個(gè)區(qū),用植物來命名,分別是櫻園、桂園、梅園、楓園。在1928年劃定規(guī)劃,引種,選種,在保護(hù)好原有植被的基礎(chǔ)的同時(shí),發(fā)動全校師生因地制宜植樹造林,現(xiàn)在武大的綠化面積就有2300畝地,占校園面積的42%,現(xiàn)在的校園可以說是一座美麗的植物園。櫻的花海,桂的清香,楓的燦爛,梅的浪漫,把校
園裝飾的四季常情,生機(jī)盎然。大家覺得武漢大學(xué)漂亮嗎?濃濃的綠蔭不僅美化了校園環(huán)境,也調(diào)節(jié)了校園氣候,炎炎夏日騎著自行車,汗流狹背地進(jìn)入了校園,頓覺的涼爽許多,明顯的感到校園溫度比市區(qū)低2至3度,在火爐城的武漢,生活在如同是室外桃源的武漢大學(xué),也可以算是一種幸運(yùn)了。
大家再看看這片小樹林,中間有一座雕像。大家猜猜他是誰呢?他就是李達(dá),武漢大學(xué)建國后的第一任校長,同時(shí)也是任期最長的校長。李校長是中共一大代表和中國共產(chǎn)黨的第一任宣傳部長,著名的馬列主義哲學(xué)家,是m主席十分親密的朋友。m主席建國后只視察過兩所大學(xué),那就是天津大學(xué)和武漢大學(xué)。而那時(shí)武漢大學(xué)的校長就是李達(dá)先生。所以我們經(jīng)常開玩笑說,m主席到我們這來是“因私辦公事”。 穿過這片小樹林,現(xiàn)在我們就來到了武大風(fēng)景最為獨(dú)特與美麗的地方——風(fēng)雨大操場。 1958年9月12號,毛爺爺就是在這里視察了武漢大學(xué)2萬余名師生代表。為了紀(jì)念這件事情,我們便把風(fēng)雨大操場改稱為“九一二廣場”。 如果我們站在操場上往后看就可以看到武大的標(biāo)志性建筑行政大樓,所有的圖片,書籍等都是以這棟樓作為背景的。同學(xué)們有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)到現(xiàn)在我們看到的建筑和其它學(xué)校里四四方方的教學(xué)樓不同呢?那是因?yàn)檫@全是1930年到1936年間的早期建筑,這也是前輩們留給我們后人最寶貴的文化遺產(chǎn)。
在這個(gè)廣場的對面是武大建校時(shí)成立的理學(xué)院,它是一座八角墻體穹隆屋頂,帶有典型羅馬風(fēng)格的建筑,圓頂也是為了抗東湖邊吹來的強(qiáng)風(fēng)。而位于我們身邊的行政大樓也就是以前的工學(xué)院,現(xiàn)在武大的校長就在這里辦公。它坐南朝北,有著方型墻體和四角重檐玻璃方屋頂,四面群房面向主體對稱布局,是拜占庭風(fēng)格的中西融合式建筑。這里理學(xué)院與工學(xué)院的建筑巧妙對稱構(gòu)思,不但體現(xiàn)了“天圓地方”的中國建筑理念,還體現(xiàn)出建筑師對東西方文化精髓的整體把握。大家仔細(xì)注意一下,在每一棟老建筑的墻上,都掛著一面銅牌。這是武漢市政府為保護(hù)優(yōu)秀歷史名建筑而頒發(fā)的。如此豐富,如此集中的優(yōu)秀歷史建筑,展示在一所大學(xué)里,這在全國都是罕見。所以2001年6月25日武漢大學(xué)一共有15處26棟早期建筑被國務(wù)院審批為全國第五批重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位,應(yīng)該說是當(dāng)之無愧的。大家可能對全國重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位還不是很清楚吧,那舉幾個(gè)例子:像大家都很熟悉的故宮、長城,都是全國重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。現(xiàn)在大家可能就比較清楚我們武漢大學(xué)這些早期建筑在全國的重要地位啦吧。
說到這里,大家一定很關(guān)心這么好的地方是誰選的呢?這么杰出的建筑是誰設(shè)計(jì)的呢?我們的校址是著名的地質(zhì)學(xué)家-李四光先生和著名的農(nóng)學(xué)家葉雅閣所選的, 他們是武大建筑籌備委員會委員,當(dāng)初珞珈山屬于武昌的荒郊野外,李老和葉雅閣可是騎著毛驢到珞珈山來選址的,他們對武昌郊外的地理環(huán)境都非常的熟悉,早年就有在東湖之濱建一所大學(xué)的想法,經(jīng)考察后,1928年確定在珞珈山一帶為新校址,那里依山傍水,風(fēng)景秀麗,地價(jià)便宜,土石料、水源充足,遠(yuǎn)離鬧市,是潛心讀書研究學(xué)問的好地方,也符合中國傳統(tǒng)文化中的“仁者樂山,智者樂水”的書院相地選址理念。
說到設(shè)計(jì)師呢,和李四光也有關(guān)系,他是李四光一位非常好的朋友——美國人開爾斯,開爾斯先生的確身手不凡,不負(fù)眾望。年輕時(shí)在美國麻省理工大學(xué)專
修建筑設(shè)計(jì),后來來到中國,對中國的建筑非常有研究。他恰到好處地借用東湖的湖光山色,無論是從圖書館南眺珞珈山,還是從工學(xué)院北望小獅子山,映入眼簾的都是瓊樓玉宇,青山碧水的美景。前主席董必武先生曾經(jīng)這樣說過:“珞珈之山,東湖之水,山高水長,流風(fēng)甚美”,當(dāng)時(shí)李四光先生的選址和開爾斯的設(shè)計(jì),可以說是獨(dú)具慧眼。
說珞珈,珞珈到,我們左邊的這座山就是珞珈山,我們常說珞珈,大家知道珞珈是什么意思呢?那得先說說它的由來。以前呢?這里叫羅家山,這么個(gè)俗氣的名字,與這堂堂高等學(xué)府,還有這美麗的山色是不是不相稱?多虧了聞一多先生,他換字不換音,用梵語中的珞珈,也就是一種綴滿珠寶的法器來替代了俗氣的山名,并預(yù)示武大的燦爛前程。他也是武大正式成立后的文學(xué)院第一任院長。因此為了紀(jì)念先生,我們在文學(xué)院旁還塑了一座紀(jì)念銅像。
眼前這棟高大的建筑,就是武大的人文科學(xué)館,也叫逸夫樓。它是由香港邵逸夫捐資1000萬港幣,國家教委撥款350萬人民幣,1990年落成的,可以說它繼承了武大以往的建筑風(fēng)格,大樓外觀呈山字形穿透回廊式建筑,屋頂為綠色琉璃瓦,設(shè)計(jì)新穎,建造精良。位處學(xué)校的中心區(qū),與老圖書館和行政大樓珠聯(lián)璧合,呈三足鼎立之勢,東可俯視東湖,遠(yuǎn)翹磨山,氣勢磅礴,典雅大方,曾獲全國建筑一等獎,國內(nèi)建筑家贊譽(yù)它是“全國最美麗的大學(xué)校園里面最美麗的一棟建筑”,同時(shí)也是94武漢市十大名建筑之一?,F(xiàn)在,逸夫樓是文學(xué)院和歷史系的教師辦公用房,因此,著名歷史學(xué)家吳于廑(jin)先生將此命名為人文科學(xué)館。樓門上的人文科學(xué)館五個(gè)字是邵逸夫親手所題。
我們現(xiàn)在所走的就是武漢大學(xué)最為著名的櫻花大道,到了每年的三月底四月初,是武漢大學(xué)的櫻花節(jié)。為期一周的櫻花節(jié)里不僅繁花似景,游人如織,而且現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為市民踏春賞櫻的好地方,那同學(xué)們可知道象征著日本的櫻花為何會出現(xiàn)在中國的校園里呢?這是因?yàn)?938年武漢被日寇三面包圍,武昌棄守。日軍將司令部駐扎在上面的老圖書館里。現(xiàn)眼的這座建筑便成了日軍的住院部。為了緩解住在這里休養(yǎng)的大批日本傷兵。同時(shí)也有炫耀武功和長期占領(lǐng)之意,便從日本引來櫻花樹苗在武大校園里載種?,F(xiàn)在櫻花大道兩旁的櫻花樹是解放后武大的園林工人培育栽種的,校園內(nèi)有早櫻、垂枝櫻、晚櫻、紅櫻等三十多個(gè)品種。這幢櫻花大道邊上的建筑就是武大最早的學(xué)生宿舍區(qū)——“老齋舍”,大家看它像不像西藏的布達(dá)拉宮呢,其實(shí)它就是仿西藏布達(dá)拉宮琉璃瓦建筑。同學(xué)們都知道有句名言叫“書山有路勤為盡”所以這棟建筑也是順山勢而建,具有良好的日照條件。登上老齋舍我們看到的就是老圖書館了,大家看它的外形有沒有像是一個(gè)皇冠呢,它是一痤皇冠形仿故宮建筑,這是我們校內(nèi)最高的建筑,武大精神的像征。那是因?yàn)閷γ恳粋€(gè)學(xué)子來說圖書就是知識的源泉。在大門上方鑲有道家學(xué)派的創(chuàng)始人老子的全身鏤空鐵畫像。這里要考考各位同學(xué)了,為什么會有老子的畫像呢。那是因?yàn)閾?jù)史書記載,春秋時(shí)期的老子為周守藏之史,是我國現(xiàn)已知道的最早的圖書館長。圖書館的二側(cè)分別是文法兩學(xué)院,那個(gè)大家猜一下哪邊的是文學(xué)院哪邊的是法學(xué)院呢?其實(shí)這個(gè)有翹角的屋頂就是文學(xué)院了,它意為文采飛揚(yáng);反而言之法學(xué)院的屋頂是平角,意為法辦嚴(yán)肅。
現(xiàn)在大家看一下這一塊牌子:“六一慘案”遺址,再看一看地上,仿佛還有斑斑血跡,這是武大師生英勇斗爭的革命精神的歷史見證。1947年5月20日,南京爆發(fā)了反饑餓,反內(nèi)戰(zhàn),反迫害的學(xué)生大游行,國民黨反動派軍警鎮(zhèn)壓,造
成五二零慘案,消息傳到武大,愛國學(xué)生滿腔義憤,舉行了三反示威游行,提出了我們要吃飯,我們要活命等口號。武大師生的革命活動,令國民黨反動派惶恐不安,國民黨武漢警備司令部在5月28日審定了進(jìn)步師生的名單,準(zhǔn)備將進(jìn)步師生一網(wǎng)打盡。6月1日凌晨,國民黨派警察,憲兵1000多人封鎖和包圍了校園,在制高點(diǎn)駕駛機(jī)關(guān)槍、追擊炮,特務(wù)手持黑名單,引著軍警搜查師生宿舍。夢中驚醒的學(xué)生英勇地展開了營救斗爭。他們有的與國民黨軍警特務(wù)說理,有的拿水潑他們,有的鉆進(jìn)車底破壞汽車,有的砸破玻璃。武大學(xué)生的抗?fàn)?,激怒了國民黨反動派,他們向手無寸鐵的學(xué)生開始血醒屠殺。珞珈山下硝煙彌漫,學(xué)士路上彈痕累累血流成河有三位同學(xué)當(dāng)場遭到槍殺犧牲,重傷3人,輕傷10人,逮捕師生員工20人,這就是震驚中外的“六一”慘案。我們現(xiàn)在站的地方就是烈士們就義的地方,烈士的鮮血染紅了這里的臺階,武大每年都會將這里的血跡重新染一遍,激勵學(xué)生們好好學(xué)習(xí)努力奮斗。大家也要知道我們現(xiàn)在的幸福生活得來不易. 現(xiàn)在這里是武大頗負(fù)盛名的鯤鵬廣場,鯤鵬是既象魚又象鳥的動物,它不僅能凌空翱翔,而且可以遨游萬里,這座雕塑就是鯤鵬,就像石雕正面所書的“北冥深廣,鯤翼垂天,云撥九萬,水擊三千?!泵磕戤厴I(yè)生離校之際,都回在這里合影留念,紀(jì)念他們鵬程萬里的起點(diǎn)。在它旁邊的是武大的老體育館,它建于1937年,是由曾任中華民國大總統(tǒng)的黎元洪的兒子黎紹基捐資修建的,因?yàn)槔柙樽炙吻洌虼擞置八吻潴w育館”。1947年,武大六一慘案追悼地就在這里舉行。休育館是巴洛克建筑,也是典型的中西合璧建筑。它分上、下兩層,總面積2500平方米,樓上是籃球場,樓下是健身房。
各位同學(xué),時(shí)間過的真快,花園學(xué)府已經(jīng)游覽完了,大家對武大的印象怎么樣呢?非常高興能和大家共同度過這段美好的時(shí)光,最后我真心希望大家以后都能成為武大的一員。
第四篇:武漢導(dǎo)游詞
下了火車,看著這個(gè)酷熱的城市,我不禁感嘆:果然是武漢!“武漢”這個(gè)名字總給人一種熱鬧、干燥的感覺。
下車以后,我們連忙打起了傘,身上瞬間出了大滴大滴的汗,眼睛再也睜不大,因?yàn)樘柼罅?。武漢人也多。下了火車后,我們找了一輛客車,準(zhǔn)備乘坐它去賓館??墒牵瑒倎砹艘惠v公共汽車,旁邊的人就一波一波地?cái)D上來,讓我不住地前進(jìn)、后退;前進(jìn)、后退??粗@一片黑黑的“草原”(人們的頭發(fā)),我又發(fā)出一聲感嘆:人真多?。∵€有一點(diǎn),不知去過武漢的人有沒有同感。那就是――廣告特多!你看,出租車后面,有一個(gè)長條兒的顯示屏,上面寫著各種各樣兒的廣告。
我們還去了武漢的一些著名景點(diǎn)。首先去的是有著“天下江山第一樓”美譽(yù)的黃鶴樓。樓內(nèi)第一層大廳的正面墻壁,是一幅表現(xiàn)“白云黃鶴”為主題的巨大陶瓷壁畫。四周空間陳列歷代有關(guān)黃鶴樓的重要文獻(xiàn)、著名詩詞的景印本,以及歷代黃鶴樓繪畫的復(fù)制品。二至五層的大廳都有其不同的主題,在布局、裝飾、陳列上都各有特色。走出五層大廳的外走廊,舉目四望,視野開闊。這里高出江面近90米,大江兩岸的景色,歷歷在望,令人心曠神怡。給我印象最深的是東湖。我們從大門進(jìn)去,看見了一個(gè)“異國風(fēng)情園”里面的建筑、植物和雕像都令我耳目一新。一座小房子旁,一對新人正在拍婚紗照,后面的池塘把他們襯托得更美麗,更幸福。我也忍不住了,在那兒拍了幾張照片。往前走,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)還有“峽谷漂流”和“瘋狂的老鼠”游戲。聽著人們從里面?zhèn)鞒鰜淼囊宦暵曮@叫,沒有人能夠再抵擋得住這些誘惑了,紛紛沖進(jìn)去,爽了一把,過足了癮。
我們?nèi)|湖是在下午,太陽快要落山的時(shí)候。夕陽下的東湖波光粼粼,閃耀著金色的光。游船默默地飄在上面,倒影不住地?fù)u晃著。周圍的綠樹襯托著東湖,沒有人們的喧嘩聲,只有人們會心的微笑。我不僅去了黃鶴樓和東湖,還去了湖北省博物館和辛亥革命紀(jì)念館,它們也使我受益匪淺。武漢的小吃也非常有特色。給我印象最深的是熱干面。它面道筋道,黃而油潤,香而鮮美,誘人食欲。但是,為什么只叫熱干面而不叫別的名字呢?在20世紀(jì)30年代初期,漢口長堤街有個(gè)名叫李包的食販,在關(guān)帝廟一帶靠賣涼粉和湯面為生。有一天,天氣異常炎熱,不少剩面未賣完,他怕面條發(fā)餿變質(zhì),便將剩面煮熟瀝干,晾在案板上。一不小心,碰倒案上的油壺,麻油潑在面條上。李包見狀,無可奈何,只好將面條用油拌勻重新晾放。第二天早上,李包將拌油的熟面條放在沸水里稍燙,撈起瀝干入碗,然后加上賣涼粉用的調(diào)料,弄得熱氣騰騰,香氣四溢。人們爭相購買,吃得津津有味。有人問他賣的是什么面,他脫口而出,說是"熱干面"。
這次武漢游,我不僅飽覽了武漢的江山,還品嘗了武漢的美食。真是一次愉快而且有意義的旅行啊!
第五篇:武漢旅游的導(dǎo)游詞
列位伴侶各人好,接待各人來到瑰麗的江城武漢,我是各人此次武漢之行的導(dǎo)游員xx,俗話說的好,邂逅就是緣分,能和各人邂逅在這里并將和各人渡過一段柔美的年華我們感想很是的僥幸。本日就由我為各人處事,各人有什么題目可以盡量提出來,我將極力為您辦理。但愿能用我們的熱心、耐性和仔細(xì)換來您的開心、安心以及舒心。
本日我們將起首前去武昌辛亥革命眷念館,也就是我們所俗稱的“紅樓”旅行游覽。辛亥革命是1911年由孫中山老師率領(lǐng)的一場大張旗鼓的資產(chǎn)階層民主革命行為,它顛覆了統(tǒng)治了中國2000余年的潰爛的封建王朝,掀開了中國汗青嶄新的一頁,因?yàn)?911年是夏歷辛亥年,以是把我們把這場革命稱為辛亥革命。本年恰逢辛亥革命發(fā)作一百周年眷念,我很僥幸各人可以或許來到這里,親身見證打響顛覆清當(dāng)局統(tǒng)治第一槍的好漢都市―武昌城。
各人留意向前看,在我們的正前線的構(gòu)筑就是辛亥革命眷念館的主體部門,由于它紅墻紅瓦,人們又風(fēng)俗稱之為紅樓。紅樓最初是清當(dāng)局設(shè)立的湖北咨議局局,于1910年建成。1911年10月10日,孫中山老師率領(lǐng)下的湖北地域的革命黨人,樂成地動員了武昌叛逆。第二天,就在這兒組建了鄂軍都督府,由都督府宣布文告,公布成立中華民國。一聲槍響,世界相應(yīng),從而一舉竣事了帝制,宣告長達(dá)2000年的封建王朝徹底土崩解體,紅樓也因此被譽(yù)為“民國之門”。
下面就給各人詳細(xì)先容下產(chǎn)生在一百年前的這段大張旗鼓的汗青。鴉片戰(zhàn)爭后的19世紀(jì)末,清當(dāng)局的糜爛無能導(dǎo)致帝國主義國度掀起了朋分中國的怒潮。武漢也未能逃過列強(qiáng)的魔爪,成為了對外開放的通商港口,著實(shí)也就是變相的給西方列強(qiáng)敞開了大門任其打劫。自1861年英國在漢口成立租界始,德、俄、法、日等國也相繼在本日漢口江漢關(guān)一帶成立租界。列強(qiáng)以租界為據(jù)點(diǎn),舉辦政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化上的侵犯與滲出;與此同時(shí),清當(dāng)局無力送還所欠西方列強(qiáng)的巨額戰(zhàn)爭賠款,因此對寬大農(nóng)夫、工人的聚斂也日益深重,在雙重壓制之下,寬大農(nóng)夫落難失所,苦不堪言。在這種內(nèi)憂外禍的汗青配景下,不少有識之士紛紛集結(jié)起來,籌備采納武裝叛逆的方法顛覆清王朝的潰爛統(tǒng)治,叫醒中國這條甜睡中的巨龍。
1911年夏秋間,四川省發(fā)作了保路行為,清當(dāng)局緊張派遣部隊(duì)入川,鎮(zhèn)壓保路行為,湖北緊鄰四川,因此亦被抽調(diào)了大批隊(duì)伍趕赴四川。武漢城防空前的空虛,這條動靜大大激昂了湖北革命黨人進(jìn)行叛逆的信念,革命黨工錢叛逆準(zhǔn)備了軍旗、兵器及各類錢物,只待機(jī)緣成熟。
最終武昌叛逆的發(fā)作卻和一件突發(fā)變亂有關(guān),這就是寶善里炸彈案。10月9日孫武在漢口俄租界寶善里奧秘構(gòu)造配制叛逆用的炸彈,搗藥時(shí)用力過猛,導(dǎo)致爆炸,孫武面部炸傷,被送往醫(yī)院。屋內(nèi)的滔滔濃煙引來俄租界巡捕的留意,他們將房間團(tuán)團(tuán)圍住,搜出叛逆用的旗子、兵器及革命黨人混名冊,并將其送交湖北政府。湖廣總督命令按名冊捕拿革命黨人。彭楚藩、劉復(fù)基、楊洪勝于當(dāng)晚相繼被捕,10月10日破曉,三人慷慨犧牲于湖廣總督署東轅門。針對搖搖欲墜的近況,經(jīng)緊張?zhí)骄扛锩h人抉擇冒險(xiǎn)提前睜開動作,10月10日晚,武昌叛逆正式發(fā)作了,晚八時(shí),打響了武昌叛逆的第一槍,最終叛逆軍經(jīng)一夜鏖戰(zhàn),終于占領(lǐng)了武昌全城,叛逆宣告取得樂成。
10月11日起烈士兵蜂擁至湖北咨議局,也就是我們本日來到的紅樓,在此推選清軍第21混成協(xié)管轄黎元洪出任中華民國軍當(dāng)局鄂軍都督府都督。說到這里,尚有一個(gè)風(fēng)趣的小故事:此刻各人所看到的我左手邊的即是黎元洪被推為都督后,軍當(dāng)局宣布的第一份文告。其時(shí),革命取得起源勝利,而孫中山和黃興老師還都在外為革命做籌款等籌備事變,因革命的溘然產(chǎn)生而無法第一時(shí)刻達(dá)到武漢,革命黨人覺定推選一位德高望重,有必然職位的清朝官員來暫且掌管大局以不變?nèi)诵?但黎元洪畏懼肇事上身而拒不具名,連聲說“莫害我”,最后革命黨人提筆代簽了一個(gè)“黎”字,這份文告才得以面世。這份布告的落款時(shí)刻是黃帝紀(jì)元四千六百零九年八月二十日,為什么會有這種稀疏的落款呢?1911年是清宣統(tǒng)三年,但革命黨動員叛逆就是為了顛覆清王朝,以是不會回收宣統(tǒng)年號紀(jì)年,加之革命黨宣稱本身是炎黃子孫,以是就從傳說中漢族人的祖先黃帝算起,到1911年正是四千六百零九年。
下面請各人繼承隨我旅行,各人可以看到在主席臺正中央有一面旗子,叫十八星旗,是武昌叛逆的軍旗。十八顆黃星,是代表山海關(guān)內(nèi)十八個(gè)省份的炎黃子孫,紅底是鮮血,玄色是鐵,是兵器,這面旗子象征了十八省的炎黃子孫連合起來,以“鐵血”即武力顛覆滿清王朝的統(tǒng)治。
武昌首義獲得了世界大大都省份的相應(yīng),最先相應(yīng)叛逆的是湖南和陜西。厥后江西、山西、云南等省相繼公布獨(dú)立。到了1912年元旦,孫中山老師在南京宣誓就任中華民國姑且大總.與之相對應(yīng)的是,清朝末代天子溥儀在袁世凱的威逼利誘下,于1912年2月12日黯然下詔退位,統(tǒng)治中國兩千余年的封建帝制以后終結(jié)。清朝黃龍旗殘損滑落,而被頒定為中華民國國旗的五色旗則冉冉升起,以后中國進(jìn)入了一個(gè)共和新期間。五色旗的五色是紅、黃、藍(lán)、白、黑,別離代表其時(shí)中國的五大民族漢、滿、蒙、回、藏,象征五族共和。
辛亥革命的硝煙早已散盡,但這場革命帶給中國的變革是龐大的。直至本日,我們還糊口在辛亥革命的影響之中。我們不妨做個(gè)假設(shè):假如沒有武昌叛逆,沒有辛亥革命,大概本日在紫禁城里還端坐著一位天子,漢子的腦后還拖著一根長長的辮子,女同胞們則要把腳裹成三寸金蓮。在衣飾上也能看得出那場革命帶來的變革,孫中山給中國人孝順了一套中山裝,洋裝也自辛亥后逐步在中國風(fēng)行.這些都是以武昌叛逆為初步的辛亥革命的功勛。由孫中山的孫子孫治強(qiáng)題寫的“民國之門”四字,是對鄂軍都督府舊址在辛亥革擲中職位的最好的評價(jià)