千文網(wǎng)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《武漢大學(xué)日語導(dǎo)游詞(范文六篇)》，但愿對你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助，當(dāng)然你在千文網(wǎng)還可以找到更多《武漢大學(xué)日語導(dǎo)游詞(范文六篇)》。
第一篇：武漢大學(xué)牌坊導(dǎo)游詞
大家抬頭看一下這個牌坊，這是1993年武大百年校慶時由校友捐資修建的。正前面的四根八棱圓柱表示歡迎來自四面八方的學(xué)子;柱頭上的云紋，表示高等學(xué)府的深邃和高尚。正面“國立武漢大學(xué)”六字據(jù)說是由王世杰先生所書,他是國立武漢大學(xué)的第一任校長。背后的篆體大字“文、法、理、工、農(nóng)、醫(yī)”是武漢大學(xué)最初的六大學(xué)院。前方的金色大字是百年名校武漢大學(xué)的校訓(xùn)“自強、弘毅、求是、拓新”。在1993年建校一百周年慶典之際，原主席江澤_曾為我們武漢大學(xué)題詞：“發(fā)揚優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)，培養(yǎng)優(yōu)秀人才”。
我們武漢大學(xué)一直被稱為是百年名校，這是因為它的前身是由湖廣總督張之洞1893年創(chuàng)辦的自強學(xué)堂，距今已有一百一十年的歷史，國立武漢大學(xué)是在1928年7月才正式定名的.
那么現(xiàn)在我們卻稱武漢大學(xué)為新武大，為什么呢?是因為啊，在2000年世紀(jì)之交的時候，經(jīng)國務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)原武漢大學(xué)、武漢水利電力大學(xué)、武漢測繪科技大學(xué)和湖北醫(yī)科大學(xué)合并組建成新的武漢大學(xué)。老武大是已有一百一十多年歷史的老名校了，而水利電力大學(xué)、武漢測繪大學(xué)、和湖北醫(yī)科大學(xué)這三所大學(xué)在全國甚至在亞洲來說都是各個領(lǐng)域的數(shù)一數(shù)二的。強強合并，也使得武大的綜合實力大大增強。今天我們要游覽的是老武大校區(qū)。里面不僅有教學(xué)樓，宿舍，還有超市，菜場，小學(xué)，中學(xué)，銀行等等。
好了，現(xiàn)在各位請往右看，這是我們2000年建好的珞珈校園文化廣場。是目前我國高校當(dāng)中最大的文化廣場。這茵茵綠草，曲徑小道，這是我們大學(xué)生最喜歡的地方。大家看這棟建筑有沒有一點像流星花園里的英德學(xué)院呢?它可是我們武大最好的一個學(xué)院——生命科學(xué)院?當(dāng)年的抗SARS病毒的藥物就是出自這個學(xué)院。前面這個像花房的建筑物就是武漢大學(xué)生命科學(xué)院楊宏遠(yuǎn)院士的一個實驗室，他是我國著名的植物生殖生物學(xué)家。廣場前端是武漢大學(xué)新圖書館。建于1985年，里面有各個方面的書籍。想問下同學(xué)們，你們學(xué)校的圖書館有多大呢?現(xiàn)在在我們看到的這座圖書館可是同時容納2500多個同學(xué)在里面閱覽圖書。有種類不同的閱覽室22個，不僅提供圖書，還有雜志，報刊等等。包括很久很久前的報紙都可以在這里找到。它全天對學(xué)生開放，可以說是武大學(xué)生汲取知識的海洋。
在我們的車前面的這個湖泊，以前叫做未名湖，但是我們知道未名湖是北大的專利，所以最近我們武漢大學(xué)為這個湖征名，現(xiàn)在我們給它取了一個很好聽的名字——鑒湖。為什么叫做鑒湖呢?有這么一種說法：它可能來源于唐太宗和大臣魏征的一段典故。當(dāng)年魏征去世時，唐太宗曾說：“以銅為鑒，可以正衣冠;以史為鑒可以知興替;以人為鑒可以明得失”。當(dāng)湖水平靜的時候，它就像一面鏡子，可以看到我自己的倒影，從而審視我們的內(nèi)心。
我們現(xiàn)在所在的地方就是“梅園”，因為武漢大學(xué)占地面積很大，就把它分成了四個區(qū)，用植物來命名，分別是櫻園、桂園、梅園、楓園。在1928年劃定規(guī)劃，引種，選種，在保護(hù)好原有植被的基礎(chǔ)的同時，發(fā)動全校師生因地制宜植樹造林，現(xiàn)在武大的綠化面積就有2300畝地，占校園面積的42%，現(xiàn)在的校園可以說是一座美麗的植物園。櫻的花海，桂的清香，楓的燦爛，梅的浪漫，把校
園裝飾的四季常情，生機(jī)盎然。大家覺得武漢大學(xué)漂亮嗎?濃濃的綠蔭不僅美化了校園環(huán)境，也調(diào)節(jié)了校園氣候，炎炎夏日騎著自行車，汗流狹背地進(jìn)入了校園，頓覺的涼爽許多，明顯的感到校園溫度比市區(qū)低2至3度，在火爐城的武漢，生活在如同是室外桃源的武漢大學(xué)，也可以算是一種幸運了。
大家再看看這片小樹林，中間有一座雕像。大家猜猜他是誰呢?他就是李達(dá)，武漢大學(xué)建國后的第一任校長，同時也是任期最長的校長。李校長是中共一大代表和中國共產(chǎn)黨的第一任宣傳部長，著名的馬列主義哲學(xué)家，是m主席十分親密的朋友。m主席建國后只視察過兩所大學(xué)，那就是天津大學(xué)和武漢大學(xué)。而那時武漢大學(xué)的校長就是李達(dá)先生。所以我們經(jīng)常開玩笑說，m主席到我們這來是“因私辦公事”。 穿過這片小樹林，現(xiàn)在我們就來到了武大風(fēng)景最為獨特與美麗的地方——風(fēng)雨大操場。 1958年9月12號，毛爺爺就是在這里視察了武漢大學(xué)2萬余名師生代表。為了紀(jì)念這件事情,我們便把風(fēng)雨大操場改稱為“九一二廣場”。 如果我們站在操場上往后看就可以看到武大的標(biāo)志性建筑行政大樓，所有的圖片，書籍等都是以這棟樓作為背景的。同學(xué)們有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)到現(xiàn)在我們看到的建筑和其它學(xué)校里四四方方的教學(xué)樓不同呢?那是因為這全是1930年到1936年間的早期建筑，這也是前輩們留給我們后人最寶貴的文化遺產(chǎn)。
在這個廣場的對面是武大建校時成立的理學(xué)院，它是一座八角墻體穹隆屋頂，帶有典型羅馬風(fēng)格的建筑，圓頂也是為了抗東湖邊吹來的強風(fēng)。而位于我們身邊的行政大樓也就是以前的工學(xué)院，現(xiàn)在武大的校長就在這里辦公。它坐南朝北，有著方型墻體和四角重檐玻璃方屋頂,四面群房面向主體對稱布局，是拜占庭風(fēng)格的中西融合式建筑。這里理學(xué)院與工學(xué)院的建筑巧妙對稱構(gòu)思，不但體現(xiàn)了“天圓地方”的中國建筑理念，還體現(xiàn)出建筑師對東西方文化精髓的整體把握。大家仔細(xì)注意一下，在每一棟老建筑的墻上，都掛著一面銅牌。這是武漢市政府為保護(hù)優(yōu)秀歷史名建筑而頒發(fā)的。如此豐富，如此集中的優(yōu)秀歷史建筑，展示在一所大學(xué)里，這在全國都是罕見。所以2001年6月25日武漢大學(xué)一共有15處26棟早期建筑被國務(wù)院審批為全國第五批重點文物保護(hù)單位，應(yīng)該說是當(dāng)之無愧的。大家可能對全國重點文物保護(hù)單位還不是很清楚吧，那舉幾個例子：像大家都很熟悉的故宮、長城，都是全國重點文物保護(hù)單位?，F(xiàn)在大家可能就比較清楚我們武漢大學(xué)這些早期建筑在全國的重要地位啦吧。
說到這里，大家一定很關(guān)心這么好的地方是誰選的呢?這么杰出的建筑是誰設(shè)計的呢?我們的校址是著名的地質(zhì)學(xué)家-李四光先生和著名的農(nóng)學(xué)家葉雅閣所選的， 他們是武大建筑籌備委員會委員，當(dāng)初珞珈山屬于武昌的荒郊野外，李老和葉雅閣可是騎著毛驢到珞珈山來選址的，他們對武昌郊外的地理環(huán)境都非常的熟悉，早年就有在東湖之濱建一所大學(xué)的想法，經(jīng)考察后，1928年確定在珞珈山一帶為新校址，那里依山傍水，風(fēng)景秀麗，地價便宜，土石料、水源充足，遠(yuǎn)離鬧市，是潛心讀書研究學(xué)問的好地方，也符合中國傳統(tǒng)文化中的“仁者樂山，智者樂水”的書院相地選址理念。
說到設(shè)計師呢，和李四光也有關(guān)系，他是李四光一位非常好的朋友——美國人開爾斯，開爾斯先生的確身手不凡，不負(fù)眾望。年輕時在美國麻省理工大學(xué)專
修建筑設(shè)計，后來來到中國，對中國的建筑非常有研究。他恰到好處地借用東湖的湖光山色，無論是從圖書館南眺珞珈山，還是從工學(xué)院北望小獅子山，映入眼簾的都是瓊樓玉宇，青山碧水的美景。前主席董必武先生曾經(jīng)這樣說過：“珞珈之山，東湖之水，山高水長，流風(fēng)甚美”，當(dāng)時李四光先生的選址和開爾斯的設(shè)計，可以說是獨具慧眼。
說珞珈，珞珈到，我們左邊的這座山就是珞珈山，我們常說珞珈，大家知道珞珈是什么意思呢?那得先說說它的由來。以前呢?這里叫羅家山，這么個俗氣的名字，與這堂堂高等學(xué)府，還有這美麗的山色是不是不相稱?多虧了聞一多先生，他換字不換音，用梵語中的珞珈，也就是一種綴滿珠寶的法器來替代了俗氣的山名，并預(yù)示武大的燦爛前程。他也是武大正式成立后的文學(xué)院第一任院長。因此為了紀(jì)念先生，我們在文學(xué)院旁還塑了一座紀(jì)念銅像。
眼前這棟高大的建筑，就是武大的人文科學(xué)館，也叫逸夫樓。它是由香港邵逸夫捐資1000萬港幣，國家教委撥款350萬人民幣，1990年落成的，可以說它繼承了武大以往的建筑風(fēng)格，大樓外觀呈山字形穿透回廊式建筑，屋頂為綠色琉璃瓦，設(shè)計新穎，建造精良。位處學(xué)校的中心區(qū)，與老圖書館和行政大樓珠聯(lián)璧合，呈三足鼎立之勢，東可俯視東湖，遠(yuǎn)翹磨山，氣勢磅礴，典雅大方，曾獲全國建筑一等獎，國內(nèi)建筑家贊譽它是“全國最美麗的大學(xué)校園里面最美麗的一棟建筑”，同時也是94武漢市十大名建筑之一。現(xiàn)在，逸夫樓是文學(xué)院和歷史系的教師辦公用房，因此，著名歷史學(xué)家吳于廑(jin)先生將此命名為人文科學(xué)館。樓門上的人文科學(xué)館五個字是邵逸夫親手所題。
我們現(xiàn)在所走的就是武漢大學(xué)最為著名的櫻花大道，到了每年的三月底四月初，是武漢大學(xué)的櫻花節(jié)。為期一周的櫻花節(jié)里不僅繁花似景，游人如織，而且現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為市民踏春賞櫻的好地方，那同學(xué)們可知道象征著日本的櫻花為何會出現(xiàn)在中國的校園里呢?這是因為1938年武漢被日寇三面包圍，武昌棄守。日軍將司令部駐扎在上面的老圖書館里?，F(xiàn)眼的這座建筑便成了日軍的住院部。為了緩解住在這里休養(yǎng)的大批日本傷兵。同時也有炫耀武功和長期占領(lǐng)之意，便從日本引來櫻花樹苗在武大校園里載種?，F(xiàn)在櫻花大道兩旁的櫻花樹是解放后武大的園林工人培育栽種的，校園內(nèi)有早櫻、垂枝櫻、晚櫻、紅櫻等三十多個品種。這幢櫻花大道邊上的建筑就是武大最早的學(xué)生宿舍區(qū)——“老齋舍”，大家看它像不像西藏的布達(dá)拉宮呢，其實它就是仿西藏布達(dá)拉宮琉璃瓦建筑。同學(xué)們都知道有句名言叫“書山有路勤為盡”所以這棟建筑也是順山勢而建，具有良好的日照條件。登上老齋舍我們看到的就是老圖書館了，大家看它的外形有沒有像是一個皇冠呢，它是一痤皇冠形仿故宮建筑，這是我們校內(nèi)最高的建筑，武大精神的像征。那是因為對每一個學(xué)子來說圖書就是知識的源泉。在大門上方鑲有道家學(xué)派的創(chuàng)始人老子的全身鏤空鐵畫像。這里要考考各位同學(xué)了，為什么會有老子的畫像呢。那是因為據(jù)史書記載，春秋時期的老子為周守藏之史，是我國現(xiàn)已知道的最早的圖書館長。圖書館的二側(cè)分別是文法兩學(xué)院，那個大家猜一下哪邊的是文學(xué)院哪邊的是法學(xué)院呢?其實這個有翹角的屋頂就是文學(xué)院了，它意為文采飛揚;反而言之法學(xué)院的屋頂是平角，意為法辦嚴(yán)肅。
現(xiàn)在大家看一下這一塊牌子：“六一慘案”遺址，再看一看地上，仿佛還有斑斑血跡，這是武大師生英勇斗爭的革命精神的歷史見證。1947年5月20日，南京爆發(fā)了反饑餓，反內(nèi)戰(zhàn)，反迫害的學(xué)生大游行，國民黨反動派軍警鎮(zhèn)壓，造
成五二零慘案，消息傳到武大，愛國學(xué)生滿腔義憤，舉行了三反示威游行，提出了我們要吃飯，我們要活命等口號。武大師生的革命活動，令國民黨反動派惶恐不安，國民黨武漢警備司令部在5月28日審定了進(jìn)步師生的名單，準(zhǔn)備將進(jìn)步師生一網(wǎng)打盡。6月1日凌晨，國民黨派警察，憲兵1000多人封鎖和包圍了校園，在制高點駕駛機(jī)關(guān)槍、追擊炮，特務(wù)手持黑名單，引著軍警搜查師生宿舍。夢中驚醒的學(xué)生英勇地展開了營救斗爭。他們有的與國民黨軍警特務(wù)說理，有的拿水潑他們，有的鉆進(jìn)車底破壞汽車，有的砸破玻璃。武大學(xué)生的抗?fàn)?，激怒了國民黨反動派，他們向手無寸鐵的學(xué)生開始血醒屠殺。珞珈山下硝煙彌漫，學(xué)士路上彈痕累累血流成河有三位同學(xué)當(dāng)場遭到槍殺犧牲，重傷3人，輕傷10人，逮捕師生員工20人，這就是震驚中外的“六一”慘案。我們現(xiàn)在站的地方就是烈士們就義的地方，烈士的鮮血染紅了這里的臺階，武大每年都會將這里的血跡重新染一遍，激勵學(xué)生們好好學(xué)習(xí)努力奮斗。大家也要知道我們現(xiàn)在的幸福生活得來不易. 現(xiàn)在這里是武大頗負(fù)盛名的鯤鵬廣場，鯤鵬是既象魚又象鳥的動物，它不僅能凌空翱翔，而且可以遨游萬里，這座雕塑就是鯤鵬，就像石雕正面所書的“北冥深廣，鯤翼垂天，云撥九萬，水擊三千。”每年畢業(yè)生離校之際，都回在這里合影留念，紀(jì)念他們鵬程萬里的起點。在它旁邊的是武大的老體育館，它建于1937年，是由曾任中華民國大總統(tǒng)的黎元洪的兒子黎紹基捐資修建的，因為黎元洪字宋卿，因此又名“宋卿體育館”。1947年，武大六一慘案追悼地就在這里舉行。休育館是巴洛克建筑，也是典型的中西合璧建筑。它分上、下兩層，總面積2500平方米，樓上是籃球場，樓下是健身房。
各位同學(xué)，時間過的真快，花園學(xué)府已經(jīng)游覽完了，大家對武大的印象怎么樣呢?非常高興能和大家共同度過這段美好的時光，最后我真心希望大家以后都能成為武大的一員。
第二篇：武漢大學(xué)英文導(dǎo)游詞
Ladies and gentlemen: Hello! Welcome to Wuhan, a beautiful city of rivers. Today we are going to visit the Red Mansion, the famous site of the 1911 Revolution.
Before arriving at the Red Mansion, please allow me to briefly introduce the general situation of the Red Mansion.
As the "thoroughfare of nine provinces" and the "hub of North and South China", Wuhan plays an important role in military affairs. The 1911 Revolution, which overthrew the feudal monarchy for more than 2000 years, is also the journey from Wuhan to change Chinese history. Therefore, Wuhan is known as the first place of the 1911 Revolution.
. The revolution of 1911 made great achievements in "overthrowing the monarchy and establishing the Republic". Wuchang, as the first place of the revolution of 1911, has remained in China for thousands of years.
At the south end of Shouyi road in Wuchang, in the shade of the north end of Yuemachang, there are a group of red buildings. Because of its red walls and red tiles, the people of the Han Dynasty affectionately call it the red building. This is the former site of the Hubei military governor's office of the military government of the Republic of China. The whole courtyard covers an area of 18000 square meters, with a construction area of more than 6000 square meters. Honglou was built in 1910, the predecessor of which was the Hubei Provincial Consultative Bureau set up by the Qing government to play with the "constitutional" scam. On October 10, 1911, the Wuchang Uprising broke out. The next day, revolutionaries and uprising soldiers gathered in the Hubei Provincial Advisory Bureau and announced the establishment of the Hubei military government with Li Yuanhong as its governor
The first notice announced the abolition of Xuantong year of the Qing Dynasty, called on all provinces to respond to the Wuchang Uprising and establish the Republic of China, thus opening the epoch-making "door of the Republic of China".
In the center of the square stands a bronze statue of Sun Yat Sen, which was cast in 1931. Mr. Sun Yat Sen stands facing south, wearing a long gown and mandarin jacket, holding a staff in his left hand and a hat in his right. Gaze into the distance. At the south end of the monument is Li Yuanhong's memorial to Huang Xing. The monument is square in shape, protruding on all sides, with a cone at the top. It is sharp and upward. It has a kind of spirit of "piercing the green sky but not remaining". On the wall of the red chamber memorial hall is a plaque inscribed by Song Qingling, the honorary president of the people's Republic of China, "the former site of the military government of the Wuchang Uprising.". The main building of the red building is a two-story building of red brick and wood structure, with a width of 73 meters and a depth of 42 meters. The style is elegant and solemn: granite platform, red brick wall, columns in front of the corridor, flying head under the eaves and parapet on the eaves. The exterior wall is built with brick and decorated with false columns, column heads, hanging flowers, hanging grasses and lotus patterns. In the middle of the roof stands the "Gui" - shaped watchtower (originally a dome, which was destroyed by Qing artillery shells on December 1, 1911). The plan of the main building is in the shape of "mountain". There are prominent porches and return lanes in front of the building. The front and two wings are the foyer and office. The center of the rear is the hall.
A series of venues, such as the gate of the military government, the hall of the military government, Li Yuanhong's living room and reception room, Sun Yat Sen's reception room in Hubei, Huang Xing's conference room for holding military conferences, and the Secretariat of the military government where Song Jiaoren drafted the draft of the interim Treaty of the PRC and the Republic of China in Ezhou, were restored in the memorial hall. The mysterious and solemn historical scene of that year was reappeared, and the tense and hot atmosphere condensed in it The fierce fighting atmosphere deeply affected every visitor. A large number of detailed historical materials vividly reflect the first uprising of Wuchang and the revolution of 1911, which can not only increase visitors' understanding of the history of the Republic of China, but also enhance their admiration for Dr. Sun Yat Sen. Although the story of President Sun Yat sen in London is vivid, it weakens the image of Dr. Sun Yat Sen as a professional revolutionary. In order to overthrow the feudal monarchy, Dr. Sun Yat Sen traveled all over the world to publicize the revolution and devoted himself to organizational construction. He also directly led the anti Qing uprising in Qinlian and Huanghuagang. He was indeed a great pioneer of China's democratic revolution. The success of Wuchang's first righteousness is naturally attributed to Sun Wen. Han people's understanding of Huang Xing
There are still Huangxing Road and Baijiang stage, and Huang Xing's memorial bronze statue on the hillside of the Yellow Crane Tower theater. The people of Jiangcheng have not forgotten that he went to Wuhan at the critical moment when the Dragon had no head and the city was about to be destroyed. They have not forgotten that he was "ordered to be in danger" in the battle of Yangxia, devoted himself to the great cause of the Republic, and followed Zhongshan in the revolution of 1911 Mr. Wang's many wonderful achievements and painstaking efforts to establish the Republic of China.
On September 25, 1911, during the revolution of 1911, Rong County became independent, and a military government was established to exercise military, political, financial and cultural power. The military government was set up in the county office. The former site (behind the office building of the people's Government) consists of three halls, back halls and wing rooms on both sides of the old county office. It is of timber structure, with bucket beam and single eaves. The two halls are combined, with a corridor in front, 1.6 meters wide. It covers a total area of 700 square meters. This is the exhibition room of the independent history of Rongxian county during the revolution of 1911. It is a provincial-level cultural relic protection unit. On the eaves of the main hall of the exhibition hall, there is a plaque inscribed by Hu Yaobang on "the site of the former Rongxian military government, the first righteousness of the 1911 Revolution"; on the front of the hall, there are portraits of Wu Yuzhang, long Mingjian, Wang Tianjie and Pu Xun; the cultural relics include wooden "water and electricity newspaper" (copy), saber, iron spear, historical notice and photo, etc. There are flowers and trees in the hospital, and the environment is quiet.
Well, we are here. Now, please come down with me to visit!
Please see, the building in front of us is the former site of the governor's office of the Hubei army and the main building of the memorial hall. It was originally the Hubei Advisory Bureau established by the Qing government, and its architectural style imitated the Western parliament building. In front of the building is Tongxin square, which means "a new cross-strait, peaceful reunification"; behind the building is the member's residence; there are also East and West buildings, among which the East building is dedicated to display more than 300 pieces of 1911 cultural relics, many of which are rare treasures in the world.
Today, we mainly visit two basic exhibitions of the memorial: one is the restoration exhibition of the former site of the governor's residence of the Hubei army, which is arranged in the red building; the other is the exhibition of the historical records of the Wuchang Uprising of the 1911 Revolution, which is arranged in the xipeilou.
OK, now please follow me to the red chamber to visit the exhibition of site restoration!
Now we are in the conference hall of the governor's office of the Hubei army, which used to be the conference hall of the Advisory Council. In the middle of the rostrum, we can see a flag. It is called the eighteen star flag. It is the military flag of the Wuchang Uprising. After the founding of the Republic of China, the eighteen star flag was moved to the army flag of the Republic of China. The 18 yellow stars on the flag represent the Chinese people of the 18 provinces in Shanhaiguan. The red background is blood, and the black background is iron and weapon. The theme and symbolic meaning is that the Chinese people of the 18 provinces unite to overthrow the rule of the Qing Dynasty with "iron spirit", that is, force. The Proclamation on the left of the 18 star flag is the first proclamation issued by Li Yuanhong after he was promoted as the governor. It is the first Proclamation The release of the Internet has played a certain role in stabilizing people's minds.
There is a picture on the right side of taikou, which shows that Dr. Sun Yat Sen was welcomed by all walks of life during his visit to Hubei in April 1912. In April 1912, Sun Yat Sen first visited Hubei after resigning from the post of interim president. On April 10, Dr. Sun Yat Sen delivered a speech here.
This is the Ministry of foreign affairs. Hu Ying, a member of the revolutionary party, was a former minister. It was one of the nine ministries (military orders, staff officers, military affairs, internal affairs, foreign affairs, transportation, financial management, justice and establishment) set up by the governor's office of the Hubei army after October 25, 1911. It is an important symbol of the Hubei military governor's office acting on behalf of the central government. At the beginning of its establishment, the military government issued diplomatic notes to the five consulates in Hankou, calling for the recognition of the Republic of China. But the five countries have been slow to give a reply. It was not until October 17, when the people's army and the Qing army launched a fierce battle in liujiamiao, Hankou, and the people's army won a complete victory, that the five countries saw the strength of the revolutionaries. Therefore, they issued a notice recognizing that the people's army and the Qing army were equal entities and that they remained neutral. In fact, the notice recognized the status of the civil army and was a blow to the Qing Dynasty. Of course, this announcement was only a piece of paper later, because the five countries secretly helped Yuan Shikai win the presidency. It can be seen that these capitalist countries are very reluctant to see China take the road of independent capitalism.
OK, next, let's go to xipeilou to visit the "exhibition of historical relics of Wuchang Uprising", which is divided into seven parts and nine halls.
From Wuhan in the late Qing Dynasty, the birth of the Wuchang Uprising, to the outbreak of the Wuchang Uprising, the establishment of the governor's office of the Hubei army, to the founding of the Republic of China, and now the commemoration of the first righteousness of Wuhan. The panorama shows the history and influence of Wuchang Uprising.
After the Opium War, the great powers set off a frenzy to carve up China, and Wuhan, known as the "thoroughfare of nine provinces", was not spared. Since the establishment of British concession in Hankou in 1961, Germany, France, Russia, Japan and other countries have come one after another. Taking the concession as a stronghold, they invaded and infiltrated Hubei politically, militarily and culturally. At the same time, the crisis of feudal rule was deepening day by day. In the face of internal and external troubles, the ruling class has some insightful people, among whom Zhang Zhidong, governor of Huguang, is one. In order to turn the tide around, he began to carry out the "Hubei new deal" in Hubei, which was widely heard at home and abroad. The main idea was "Chinese style and Western application", which was based on Chinese traditional feudal moral thought and used western advanced scientific and technological means to maintain the feudal rule of the Qing Dynasty.
After the defeat of the Sino Japanese War of 1894-1895, Zhang Zhidong was deeply stimulated. In order to strengthen his military strength, he began to establish a "new army" in Hubei Province. In addition to the characteristics of weapons and clothing, Zhang Zhidong also strongly advocated that scholars should serve as soldiers. It became a fashion at that time to join the army. This foreshadowed the revolutionary party's propaganda and agitation of the new army uprising in the new army. Zhang Zhidong's "New Deal" in Hubei objectively prepared conditions for China's change. After a series of setbacks, the revolutionaries embarked on a more pragmatic road. Many revolutionaries participated in the uprising. On the eve of the Wuchang Uprising, one third of the 15000 new army in Hubei were revolutionaries.
After the success of the Wuchang Uprising, the revolutionaries immediately established the governor's office of the Hubei army, elected Li Yuanhong, the former commander of the 21st mixed Association of the Qing army, as the governor, and announced the establishment of the Republic of China. After hearing the news, the Qing government was greatly shocked, and sent army Minister Yin Chang and navy commander SA Zhenbing to lead the waterway army to Wuhan. Yuan Shikai was reappointed to command the army to attack Wuhan. After the establishment of the military government, the army was immediately expanded to prepare for war. Wuhan citizens enthusiastically joined the army. Within three days, 30000 people were recruited and went to battle with the Qing army without training. Because the people's army relied on the streets and alleys of Hankou to block everywhere, Feng Guozhang, the commander of the Qing army, ordered the burning of Hankou, turning the prosperous market into scorched earth.
After hearing the news of the uprising, Huang Xing, a member of the revolutionary party, disguised himself all the way and took a boat to Wuhan to deploy a counterattack against the Qing army. After that, Li Yuanhong appointed Huang Xing as the strategic commander-in-chief to be responsible for the defense of Yangxia. The wax figure of Huang Xing, made by clay figurine Zhang, reflects the situation of the governor in those days. Although the battle ended with the withdrawal of the civilian army in Wuchang, the civilian army held on for 14 days with more than 10000 people, which reduced the obstacles for the independence of other provinces and won time. It can be said that "victory in defeat" means "victory in defeat".
The Wuchang Uprising received corresponding support from most provinces in China, first from Hunan and Shaanxi, and then from Jiangxi, Shanxi, Yunnan and other provinces. In 1911, Sun Yat Sen returned from abroad and became the provisional president of the Republic of China on New Year's day in 1912. On February 12, 1912, the Qing emperor issued an imperial edict to abdicate, ending the feudal monarchy that ruled China for more than 2000 years.
Wuhan, as the "area of Shouyi", can still find the mark brought by that revolution today; there are many traces of Shouyi and various Memorial facilities. Sun Zhiqiang, sun Zongshan's grandson, wrote down "the door of the Republic of China" during his visit to the Red Mansion, which shows the position of the governor's office of the Hubei army in the 1911 Revolution.
Well, that's the end of today's explanation of the red chamber. Thank you for your support and cooperation in my work. At the same time, if I have any shortcomings in my work, please forgive me and put forward some valuable suggestions. It's free time now. We'll meet outside the Red Mansion in 40 minutes. In the afternoon, we will continue our happy journey!
