千文網(wǎng)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《張家界大峽谷玻璃橋?qū)в卧~(合集)》,但愿對(duì)你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在千文網(wǎng)還可以找到更多《張家界大峽谷玻璃橋?qū)в卧~(合集)》。
第一篇:張家界的導(dǎo)游詞
大家好,我叫張竣致,是你們的導(dǎo)游,你們也可以叫我小張。
還沒去張家界玩的人,我告訴你們,湖南張家界有著泰山之雄、華山之險(xiǎn)、黃山之奇、桂林之麗。只有身臨其境,才知道大自然的鬼斧神工。
張家界看山,九寨溝看水。張家界擁有令人驚嘆的風(fēng)景。
我們來到了張家界,那里群山環(huán)繞。有的像盾,有的像矛,還有的像劍。大部分山峰遠(yuǎn)看像刀,近看像香蕉。
我們現(xiàn)在來到了天門山腳下,可以眼見一個(gè)玻璃電梯,我們一組一組上電梯。在天門山上望下去是只看見云,不能看見谷底。
張家界素有“三千峰林八百水”之說,張家界和別的地方不一樣,它的核心景區(qū)面積約254平方千米,在全國也算是較大的景區(qū)了。
下面,大家聽一聽這個(gè)故事吧。以前這里不叫張家界,叫青巖山,那時(shí),青巖山也沒有姓張的人。身邊留候張良想到韓信的遭遇,自己可得小心了,但思來想去,就是沒個(gè)夠安然的地方。后來終于找到個(gè)去處。一個(gè)叫張萬沖的作惡多端,與一個(gè)叫張家雄的發(fā)生了矛盾,張良化作老公公在七棵銀杏樹上寫“人間仙境張家界”七個(gè)大字,并懲罰惡人張萬沖,因?yàn)閺埩嫉馁n名,青巖山就叫張家界了。
張家界有著泰山之雄、華山之險(xiǎn),一定要多加小心啊!不要掉下山峽之中!
第二篇:張家界導(dǎo)游詞
各位朋友:
一路辛苦了!歡迎你們來到風(fēng)光如畫的世界自然遺產(chǎn)――武陵源。
武陵源這個(gè)詞最早出自唐代山水詩人王維一首名叫《桃源行》的詩。詩中寫道:“居人共住武陵源,還從物外起田園。”武陵源地處湖南省西北部,與慈利縣交界,南與張家界市永定接壤,西北與桑植縣毗連,整個(gè)景區(qū)包括張家界國森林公園、天子山自然保護(hù)區(qū)、索溪峪風(fēng)景區(qū),方圓369平方公里,擁有三百多個(gè)景點(diǎn),上千處潭、湖、溪、瀑,上萬種珍稀動(dòng)植物,它以雄、奇、幽、野、秀、峻、險(xiǎn)的景觀,贏得了“風(fēng)景明珠”的美譽(yù)。解放前,由于閉塞,武陵源一直“養(yǎng)在深閨人未認(rèn)識(shí)”,不為別人所知曉。直到黨的十一屆三中全會(huì)后,在改革開放春風(fēng)的吹拂下,武陵源才得以脫下神秘的面紗,展露出美妙的姿容。1998年國務(wù)院正式批準(zhǔn),將張家界、天子山、索溪峪組成武陵源地區(qū),1992年武陵源以它“具有特別的和世界的價(jià)值”被聯(lián)合國科教文組織正式列入《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》。從此,武陵源以它神奇秀美的'自然風(fēng)光,走遍全國,享譽(yù)全球。
下面,我們將游覽黃龍洞,寶峰湖,從索索溪峪出境。在游覽過程中,我重點(diǎn)給大家講解黃獅寨的閨門初開、天書寶匣、金鞭巖,天子山的天子峰、御筆峰以及索溪峪景區(qū)的黃龍洞、寶峰湖等景點(diǎn)。
現(xiàn)在我們前往張家界國家森林公園。它是1982年由國務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)建立的我國第一座國家森林公園。它不僅森林資源豐富,風(fēng)景更是奇秀,有“別開生面張家界,境在五岳黃山外”的美譽(yù)。論植物,他物種齊全,僅珍稀木本植物這一項(xiàng)就比整個(gè)歐洲高出一倍。它的森林覆蓋率達(dá)97.7%,被譽(yù)為“世界森林寶庫”。論山水,她有“三千翠微峰,八百琉璃水”。賞花卉,她奇花異草處處有,一年四季有花開。觀動(dòng)物,飛禽走獸穿山而過,蟬鳴鳥叫伴人行??刺禺a(chǎn),雕刻織錦般般有,花團(tuán)錦簇色色新。張家界可以說是無處不美,無景不奇,無處不新。
第三篇:張家界的導(dǎo)游詞
Hello friends! Here comes Zhangjiajie Forest Park. This is the gate of thepark. You can see that this gate is a small green tile garden building withlocal Tujia folk style on one side, and it is equipped with sandstone peak onthe other side, which skillfully combines the gate with nature. On May 28, 1992,UNESCO sent two officials to inspect and accept Wulingyuan's application forworld natural heritage. After the car passed through the gate of the park anddrove into the park for a hundred meters, they repeatedly called out: "door!Door!" and asked the driver to reverse the car. While admiring the simplicity ofthe gate, they frequently pressed the shutter of the camera. Therefore, you arewelcome to take photos of yourself in front of this "gate of nature".
(Laomo Bay) Laomo Bay is the departure station of scenic spots inZhangjiajie Forest Park. From here, you can climb Yaozi village, climb HuangshiVillage (Huangshi Village), go up to Chaotian temple, go down to Jinbian stream,and go to Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village) cableway station.
(the road stele of Huangshizhai (Huangshizhai) is "not up to Huangshizhai(Huangshizhai), but up to Zhangjiajie", which shows the position of Huangshizhai(Huangshizhai) in the scenery of Zhangjiajie. It is said that Zhang Liang, theMarquis of the Han Dynasty, was disillusioned and resigned. He followed ChiSongzi and went to visit Zhangjiajie. He was besieged by officers and soldiers.Later, he was rescued by master Huang Shigong and named Huangshi Village(Huangshi Village). It is the most beautiful place in Zhangjiajie and thelargest viewing platform in Zhangjiajie. A famous poet commented on Huangshivillage like this: "five steps are strange, seven steps are amazing, ten stepsaway, you are stunned." Therefore, it is suggested to climb Huangshi village onfoot, and then take the cableway down the mountain, or take the cableway up themountain first, and then go down the mountain from the front, otherwise, youwill really be "in vain" to Zhangjiajie. Huangshizhai (Huangshizhai) takes about5 hours to walk up the mountain.
(fir forest trail) we are going on the fir forest trail. Since ancienttimes, there is only one way to climb Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village). Theroad we take today was artificially dug more than ten years ago.
Earlier, I said that Zhangjiajie is the first National Forest Park inChina. This term is still passed from abroad. As early as June 30, 1864,President Lincoln of the United States announced the establishment of Yosemitereserve. On October 1, 1890, under the leadership of the famous chairman ofnature conservation, Mueller, President Benjamin of the United States approvedthe establishment of Yosemite as a national park, so there was a new term of"National Park" in the world. Less than a century later, more than 1200 nationalparks, also known as national forest parks, were established in more than 100countries in the world. This is a major measure to protect the ecologicalenvironment on which human beings depend. However, China, with its vastterritory, large population and seriously damaged vegetation, did not responduntil the end of the 1970s. In this year, a foreign guest said to the premier ofthe State Council, "do you have any national parks in China?" the premier saidartistically, "yes, it's under construction. Please come to see it in a fewyears." After seeing off the guests, the person in charge of the State PlanningCommission was invited to the prime minister's office, and was ordered to workwith the Ministry of forestry to find the object of building China's firstNational Forest Park. At this time, Zhangjiajie was discovered in the Wulingmountains of Western Hunan, and the first National Forest Park was born.According to statistics, from 1982 to the end of 1997, more than 870 forestparks of different levels and levels have been established in China, including292 national forest parks with an operating area of 7.48 million hectares. Theestablishment of National Forest Park has effectively curbed the illegal acts ofdestroying forest resources, and has played an immeasurable role in protectingthe ecological environment. At the same time, it provides a beautiful tourismand leisure scenic spot for human beings. In 1997, for example, domestic forestparks attracted 50 million tourists, increasing by 15% - 20% every year. By theend of the 20th century, more than 100 million tourists visited the forest parkevery year. Therefore, experts say that the establishment of ZhangjiajieNational Forest Park has made a great contribution to mankind, and itssignificance has far exceeded its own value.
(red gourd) this small stone mountain is like a gourd! According to legend,Zhang Liang followed chisongzi to Tianmen Mountain and Zhangjiajie. In this bigrock house, he found the trace of chisongzi immortal and got chisongzi's Alchemygourd. Unexpectedly, hundreds of officers and soldiers followed him. Zhangliangcang hurriedly led his students to Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village).Accidentally, he lost the red gourd, and the officers and soldiers rushed tograb it. The red gourd suddenly flew up nine days, sent out a auspicious light,slowly turned into a stone peak, fell from the air, and put the officers andsoldiers under the stone peak. Zhang Liang suddenly realized: "it's the red pinenut fairy who rescued me, otherwise my life will be over!"
(dianjiangtai) this is the first viewing platform of denghuangshi Village(Huangshi Village). According to historical records: in the early Ming Dynasty,Xiang Dakun, a famous Tujia leader in Zhangjiajie, claimed to be the son of theking because he was not oppressed by the imperial court. He raised his flag inshuiraoximen and shook the government and the public. Zhu Yuanzhang sentgenerals Yang Jing and Deng Yu to fight against Wang Tianzi with 150000 troops.According to the mountains and valleys of Zhangjiajie, they fought bloodybattles with officers and soldiers. Finally, they were outnumbered and died inShentang Bay. After the death of emperor Xiang, the people attached his story tothe mountains and rivers here and passed it on from generation to generation.You will notice that in Zhangjiajie, the spirit of Xiangwang is almosteverywhere. According to legend, this "commanding platform" is the place wherethe emperor ordered his troops.
(treasure box of heavenly script) do you think the rectangular stone on thetop of the peak looks like a box? Please look carefully again. There is a thinstone piece on the box in the shape of half drawn out, which is especially likethe treasure box in myth after it was stolen. According to folklore, before theuprising against the emperor, Zhang Liangxian had a "book of heaven".Unfortunately, he read only a few pages to the emperor, and was stolen by theturtle spirit, leaving only an empty box. "Tianshu" was stolen and "Tianji" wasleaked, which meant that it was doomed to be difficult for the emperor tosucceed. How could it not make people sigh!
In the whole Wulingyuan scenic area, similar to the "book of heaventreasure box" this form of landscape is everywhere. Therefore, you can use yourimagination to give them an interesting name. Let's see, does the high stonepeak on the front right look like a stone tablet? It's the book of heaven leftby Guijing in a hurry. It's called "book of heaven Gao Gua" among the threepeaks. Does the peak in the middle of the three peaks look like a goldenrooster? It's said that when Guijing stole the book of heaven, it was catchingup with the Golden Rooster to announce the dawn, so it's called Golden Roosterto announce the dawn.
(dinghaishen needle) now we can see a green valley in front of us. Everyrainy day, the clouds in the valley turn over and the fog surges like the seawaves. At the bottom of the valley, there is a peak like a mainstay standingfirmly on the clouds and the fog, so it is named dinghaishen needle. Anotherpeak 100 meters to the southwest is like a monkey's head, necking and clenchinghis fist to peep, like the monkey king wants to take this dinghaishenneedle.
(Nantianmen) (20 meters ahead) now, please look down and you can see a cavegate, which is about 30 meters high and 4 meters wide, and is formed by twostone peaks on both sides of the corridor. Not far from the right side of thegate, a peak is about 20 meters high. The peak is like a head, with a face and aface, like a general holding the gate.
(a pillar in the South sky) now there is a solitary peak in the valley peakforest in front of us, which is more than 200 meters high, just like Optimusjade pillar. The upper part is dotted with shrubs, the middle part is bare, andthe lower part is covered by trees. The peak is round and magnificent. It isnamed after the south gate.
(Wang Guangmei's poem engraving) on November 30, 1983, accompanied by LuoQiuyue, deputy director of the provincial people's Congress, Wang Guangmei, theformer wife of Liu Shaoqi, boarded Zhangjiajie. She was the first celebrity tovisit Zhangjiajie. In those days, it was still a small Mao road just dug out byhand. Wang Guangmei was shocked by the scenery along the road, which inevitablyrecalled many memories about Liu Shaoqi. These four poems are not all at once.They were sung in four scenic spots before and after: strange peaks anddifferent rocks, crowning all over the world, green pines and pines.
Some say it's a pun. One "strange" is the whole evaluation of Comrade LiuShaoqi, and the other "beautiful" implies another meaning hidden in her heartthat is not to be said directly. Think about it. In the miserable days of"overthrowing Khrushchev of China and stepping on one foot", a woman with agroup of children can survive and miraculously survive. Isn't this the trueportrayal of "Cangsong Qingshan"?
(Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village)) this is Huangshi Village (HuangshiVillage)!
Huangshizhai (Huangshizhai) is more than 1200 meters above sea level,covering an area of more than 250 mu. Surrounded by knife cut cliffs, it is thebest largest viewing platform overlooking the sandstone peak forest landscapeand the best place to watch the sunrise. If the weather is fine, we can seeTianmen cave a hundred miles away.
(Star picking platform) now, let's go up to the star picking platform topick the stars, the clouds, the poetry and the painting! Please pay attention toyour safety, and be careful that a slip will lead to eternal hatred. Speaking ofthe star picking platform, it was in the early days of the construction of thepark. Comrade Zhang Jinfu, then state councilor and director of the NationalEconomic Commission, couldn't wait to climb up the stone platform that morningwhen there were several stars left in the sky. Facing thousands of stone peaks,he wrote a poem: "thousands of peaks are beautiful, and thousands of woodencages are beautiful. Although it's not heaven, it's not like the world, so it'snot too much. " This picking platform is what he called.
(Liuqi Pavilion) please guess which "Liuqi" refers to? Most of them areright. To be exact, they refer to the strange mountains, rivers, clouds, rocks,animals and plants. "We will stay in the mountains and rivers, and ourgeneration will come back again." "if we want to be poor for thousands of miles,we will go to a higher level.". Standing here, you can see yuanjiajie,yangjiajie, Tianzishan, chaotianguan and three sisters peak
(Tianchi) this pool is called "Tianchi". Although it is not impressive,there are many stories about it.
A long time ago, Zhang Liang followed the example of chisongzi and traveledaround famous mountains and rivers in the world. Later, he came to TianmenMountain and Qingya mountain somehow. Qingya mountain is now Zhangjiajie, and healso went to Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village). At that time, empress Lu wasvery afraid of Zhang Liang's disappearance, so she ordered a nationwide search.She wanted to see people when she was alive and dead. After hearing the news,the prefect of Wuling County sent 3000 elite soldiers to track up the mountainand surrounded the Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village) in a silky way. ZhangLiang had only about ten disciples under him, so he stuck to it by virtue ofnatural danger. If the officers and men can't attack, they simply don't attackthe encirclement. They plan to encircle March and may to starve them to death.The food on the mountain was eaten up, and everyone was so hungry. Zhang Liangwas very anxious. That day, he dozed off and saw an old man with a white beardfalling leisurely in front of Zhang Liang from the sky. When Zhang Liang sawthat it was Huang Shigong, he quickly knelt down and said, "I'm in trouble. Ihope my master can help me!" Huang Shigong smiled and swept away the dust. Thenhe slowly disappeared into the clouds. At this time, someone was running andshouting: "master! Master! We are saved! We are saved!" Zhang Liang woke up andasked, "what's the matter? What's the matter?" the little apprentice panted andsaid, "master, I found three big carp in Tianchi, each of which is about 100Jin, which is enough for us to eat for ten days." Zhang Liang was surprised,pondered for a moment, and immediately ordered: "don't eat! Drop the carpquickly Go down the mountain! "The disciples couldn't figure it out for amoment. The master was so hungry, didn't he? But it was hard to disobey theorder, so they had to leave the delicious food on the stone wall one by one.Then Zhang Liang told him to beat the bamboo tube, sword and stone to make itsound, and sing and dance at the same time. Zhang Liang said, "just sing:Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village), Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village), whichcan't be opened for thousands of years!"
The next day, the officers and soldiers withdrew. It turned out that theyfound that there were still a hundred kilos of big fish on the top of themountain, singing and dancing, which showed that there was plenty of food andgrass on the top, and Zhang Liang was happy with the people. What's the use ofsurrounding them?
Later, Zhang Liang told his disciples that master Huang Shigong had rescuedus.
Since then, the name of "Huangshi village" has been handed down fromgeneration to generation.
(tour line around the mountain top: wuzhifeng, qianhuayuan, heizongnao)friends, every rock peak here is an ancient work of art, and every rock peakhides the infinite mystery of nature. In the face of such magnificent andmajestic scenery of sandstone peak forest, a few years ago, a woman writer fromNortheast China stood in Huangshi village and sighed: after seeing the sceneryof Zhangjiajie, she felt that she could really die. Then she said that afterseeing the scenery of Zhangjiajie, she felt that there was more reason to live agood life. It seems contradictory, but it's not: the first one is to say thatonce you can see the wonderful scenery like Zhangjiajie, this life is enough;the second one is to say that life is so beautiful that you should cherish itmore. Is that right?
That year, Ding Mang, the poet, faced with the front garden of the ghostaxe, felt poetic in his heart and chanted:
"Life is less than Zhangjiajie, how can a hundred years old be called anold man."
(heizongnao) please look across. It's a primeval forest, surrounded bycliffs and cliffs, with an absolute height of more than 300 meters and a peakarea of about 60 mu. The plants are mainly ancient pines. Tujia people call itheizongnao. It's a place that has not been set foot in for millions of years. Inthe 1970s, an old worker and his party in the forest farm risked their lives fora whole day with ancient climbing tools such as hooks, ropes and copper coins.When it was dark, they finally climbed to the peak. They saw a few thick ancienttrees, humus layer more than one meter thick, and the slough of Python hangingbetween the branches. The three people thought that they had finally come up,and at least they wanted to go in and find out. Unexpectedly, the storm suddenlymade the three people slide down the cliff. Soon, the three were not reconciled,and they were ready to explore. It used to be a cloudless sunny day, but justafter climbing to the stone wall of the middle of the mountain, suddenly therewas thunder and lightning, wind and rain. One of them slipped and almost fellinto the abyss. From then on, no one dared to explore heicongnao. To this day,it is still a mysterious forbidden area.
(overpass pier, Feiyun cave) in front of a row of six peaks with a heightof more than 200 meters, just like the piers left after the collapse of thebridge. At 8:30 a.m. on September 7, 1984, a colorful halo with a diameter ofabout 200 meters appeared in the space surrounded by the stone peak. At thattime, five witnesses' wild and joyful figures were clearly reflected in thecenter of the halo, and the odd peaks and strange rocks around them were alsolooming in the halo. More than 20 minutes later, the aura gradually disappeared.This kind of spectacle is commonly known as Buddha light. On May 15, 1996, therewas also a Buddhist spectacle in Shentang Bay of Tianzi mountain. Scientificexplanation is an optical phenomenon.
(wulingsong) due to the late discovery of Wulingyuan in Zhangjiajie, theoriginal and ancient vegetation landform was well preserved. Here is a hugebiological treasure house, known as the natural museum and natural botanicalgarden. Botanists believe that Zhangjiajie is located in the center ofsubtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, retaining the original style ofPaleozoic plant communities in the Yangtze River Basin. The forest coverage rateis 85%, and only 751 species of woody plants are found here. A large number ofrare plants in the world are preserved here, such as Davidia involucrata andGinkgo biloba, which are called "living fossils", as well as Bole tree,xiangguoshu, Taxus chinensis, Torreya grandis, etc. And Wuling pine is thelargest and the most peculiar. You can see that every stone peak in Zhangjiajieis almost covered with pine trees. "Vigorous Qiu Qu hanging cliff, pine swayingthree thousand peaks.". Hu Jia, a great poet, made the most vivid evaluation ofWuling Qifeng: "Guilin is intoxicated by the Lijiang River, Emei is the goldencloud, Huashan Mountain is close to the sky, Lushan Mountain is beautiful in thespring, not as good as Wulingyuan in Western Hunan, thousands of Qifeng arewrapped with green clouds, and forest grows on the stone!" the forest on thestone is Wuling pine! Local chronicle expert Chen Ziwen has a poem about Wulingpine: "Wulingyuan has thousands of peaks, and the top is the peak Each pine hasa cluster. Bite the stone, tooth root is free, bear the sky to shake up, waistis difficult to bow If we want to talk about the characteristics of Wuling pine,this is the best personalized footnotes.
(fog sea turtle) you see, big self
第四篇:關(guān)于大峽谷的導(dǎo)游詞
黛眉山世界地質(zhì)公園位于河南省洛陽市新安縣北部山區(qū),秦嶺與太行山的過渡地帶,黃河小浪底水庫上游南岸,公園分為龍?zhí)洞髰{谷、荊紫山、黛眉山、青要山和萬山湖五大景區(qū),面積約328 km2。是一座以沉積構(gòu)造遺跡和地質(zhì)地貌景觀為主,以地質(zhì)災(zāi)害遺跡、典型礦產(chǎn)和水體景觀等相互輝映為特色的綜合型地質(zhì)公園,其中龍?zhí)洞髰{谷為黛眉山世界地質(zhì)公園的核心景區(qū)。
龍?zhí)洞髰{谷風(fēng)景區(qū)位于洛陽市新安縣石井鄉(xiāng),東距洛陽市60公里,鄭州180公里,連霍高速、310國道、隴海鐵路橫穿縣境,位置優(yōu)越,交通便利,享有“中國嶂谷第一峽”、“古海洋天然博物館”、“峽谷絕品”和“黃河山水畫廊”等美名。同時(shí)洛陽萬山湖風(fēng)景區(qū)凝聚萬里黃河之精華,薈萃北國山水之大觀,成為“中國最具發(fā)展?jié)摿皡^(qū)”和“中國優(yōu)秀旅游目的地”。
從平面圖上看,龍?zhí)洞髰{谷像是一條東西橫臥的巨龍,而且峽谷內(nèi)處處以龍的傳說為宗,因而得名――龍?zhí)洞髰{谷。
龍?zhí)洞髰{谷是一條由紫紅色石英砂巖經(jīng)流水追蹤下切形成的U型峽谷,全長12公里,谷內(nèi)嶂谷、隘谷呈串珠狀分布,云蒸霞蔚,激流飛濺,紅壁綠蔭,懸崖絕壁,不同時(shí)期的流水切割、旋蝕,磨痕十分清晰,巨型崩塌巖塊形成的波痕大絕壁國內(nèi)外罕見。觀賞山崩地裂的曠世奇觀,體驗(yàn)探幽覽勝的絕妙意境。景區(qū)的六大自然謎團(tuán)(水往高處流、佛光羅漢崖、巨人指紋、石上天書、蝴蝶泉、仙人足跡)七大幽潭瀑布(五龍?zhí)丁埾烟?、青龍?zhí)丁⒑邶執(zhí)?、臥龍?zhí)丁㈥庩柼?、蘆葦潭)八大自然奇觀(絕世天碑、石上春秋、陰陽潭甕谷、五代波紋石、天崩地裂、通靈巷谷、喜鵲迎賓、銀鏈掛天)令人驚嘆不已,流連忘返。紅巖絕壁,飛瀑幽潭,狹溝深谷,奇石綠蔭,組成世界上罕見的山水畫廊。
回顧龍?zhí)洞髰{谷風(fēng)景區(qū)的發(fā)展歷程:
20xx年1月龍?zhí)洞髰{谷獲得“省地質(zhì)公園”稱號(hào);
20xx年8月獲得“國家地質(zhì)公園”稱號(hào);
20xx年8月18日,聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界地質(zhì)公園評(píng)審組專家對(duì)龍?zhí)洞髰{谷進(jìn)行了世界地質(zhì)公園驗(yàn)收,他們對(duì)龍?zhí)洞髰{谷的美學(xué)價(jià)值和科學(xué)價(jià)值給予了極高的評(píng)價(jià)和贊美,庫穆博士說:“我到過很多地方,龍?zhí)洞髰{谷是我見過的世界上最美的峽谷!”
20xx年9月18日英國當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間下午3時(shí)(北京時(shí)間22時(shí)),在英國北愛爾蘭首府貝爾法斯特召開的第二屆世界地質(zhì)公園大會(huì)上,王屋山――黛眉山被聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界地質(zhì)公園評(píng)委會(huì)正式授予“世界地質(zhì)公園”稱號(hào)。
20xx年9月29日,龍?zhí)洞髰{谷順利通過了“質(zhì)量、環(huán)境、職業(yè)健康安全”三項(xiàng)國際化標(biāo)準(zhǔn)管理體系認(rèn)證。11月,又入選“洛陽市新八大景”。
20xx年3月龍?zhí)洞髰{谷風(fēng)景區(qū)被評(píng)為“20xx年游客最喜愛的十大超級(jí)景區(qū)”、“20xx年攝影家最喜愛的十大超級(jí)景區(qū)”、“20xx年導(dǎo)游最喜愛的十大超級(jí)景區(qū)”。
近年黃河小浪底水利樞紐工程完成后,在新安北境的黃河主干道上形成了168平方公里的遼闊水面,碧波萬頃的萬山湖和獨(dú)具特色的地質(zhì)公園互為映襯,紅石韻,黃河魂,山光水色,兩相輝映,構(gòu)成了萬里黃河上一簇具有特殊科學(xué)意義和美學(xué)價(jià)值的璀璨明珠。龍?zhí)洞髰{谷就是這黛眉山世界地質(zhì)公園中的典型代表。
龍?zhí)洞髰{谷,以它罕見的地質(zhì)構(gòu)造,奇特的地形地貌和清麗的生態(tài)環(huán)境,構(gòu)成了獨(dú)具特色的“天然地質(zhì)博物館”。
一、峽前景點(diǎn)
在通往龍?zhí)洞髰{谷的前段路上,有幾處景點(diǎn),各具特色。它們依次為仙人指路、“龍?zhí)洞髰{谷”青石牌坊、紅孩兒山、紅孩兒寺和千年古檀。
仙人指路:右邊石崖上有尊象形石人頭像,惟妙惟肖,正襟危坐,守候在通往龍?zhí)洞髰{谷的路上,像是在迎接遠(yuǎn)道而來的客人一般。這是由白云質(zhì)灰層巖沿裂隙溶蝕和崩裂塌陷風(fēng)化而殘留的地表剩余物。
龍?zhí)洞髰{谷“青石牌坊”:此處是龍?zhí)洞髰{谷風(fēng)景區(qū)的入口。牌坊前、后各有坊聯(lián)。
前聯(lián)為:八里迷谷,樁樁迷景逗客佇;千尺險(xiǎn)峽,步步險(xiǎn)象著人驚。
后聯(lián)為:關(guān)峽相望,嵐為輕云繞;潭瀑聯(lián)珠,水呈青龍飛。
兩副對(duì)聯(lián)形象地概括了峽谷內(nèi)天造地設(shè)的雄奇景觀,這就是我們要游覽的世界地質(zhì)公園――龍?zhí)洞髰{谷風(fēng)景區(qū)。
紅孩兒山:我們現(xiàn)在所看到的這幾間紅房子后邊的山就是紅孩兒山,雄偉挺拔,峰巒疊翠,把青河川岔開(龍?zhí)洞髰{谷的水為青河的主流),右邊為山窩河谷,地勢(shì)較緩,是古道通往黃河渡口的必經(jīng)之地,并與黛眉峽谷風(fēng)景區(qū)連接;左邊就是龍?zhí)秿{谷,又稱“八里迷谷”,一直通往黃帝密都青要山腹地,與雙龍峽谷風(fēng)景區(qū)連接。山上有石洞,洞內(nèi)供奉有黛眉奶奶、送子奶奶和觀音老母三尊神像,是當(dāng)?shù)厝似碡?cái)邀福,求子保平安的地方。
紅孩兒寺:緊挨著紅房子的這幾間看似年代比較久遠(yuǎn)的建筑就是紅孩兒寺。相傳牛魔王的兒子紅孩兒在附近一帶吃人,被觀音老母治服,收入一瓦罐之中,壓在紅崖寺下(當(dāng)?shù)厝朔Q紅孩兒寺)。據(jù)證此處確有一座紅崖寺,始建于唐朝初年,武則天當(dāng)政時(shí)期,曾經(jīng)名播四方,香火極為旺盛;到了唐武宗時(shí)期,大興滅佛運(yùn)動(dòng),紅崖寺曾一度被毀。宋、元時(shí)期,更名為“三教堂”,仍由佛家法師住持,還是這條古道上聞名遐邇的著名寺院。元末明初,寺院毀于戰(zhàn)火。明正德年間由法師宗璽主持重修,到嘉靖龍飛甲辰歲秋仲月由凈恩法師主持續(xù)建竣工。后來,隨著時(shí)勢(shì)的發(fā)展,這條古道逐漸被廢棄,寺院也隨之蕭條?,F(xiàn)只剩下遺址。。
千年古檀:這棵樹就是千年古檀樹,它高約30米,冠幅約40米,樹冠碩大,枝葉茂密,遮天蓋地;樹干由底部分4杈,集簇向上,胸圍6.5米;大家再看一下檀樹的根,裸露抓伏在巖石上,縱橫交錯(cuò),如盤龍臥虬,僅靠吸收白云質(zhì)灰?guī)r和石英砂巖之間的水份生長,這簡(jiǎn)直就是生命的奇跡,因此這棵樹也被當(dāng)?shù)厝艘暈榧闃?。民間有選老樹認(rèn)“干娘”的風(fēng)俗,認(rèn)為有老樹庇佑,可保大吉大利、富貴平安。樹下設(shè)有祭壇,每年農(nóng)歷三月三,有許多善男信女誠心前來焚香許愿。
二、龍?zhí)端岸?/p>
本景段從走進(jìn)紅石峽、五龍?zhí)吨燎帻堦P(guān)處,主要景觀是赤壁丹崖形成的窄谷與充沛的水流及繁盛的植物交相輝映,到處高崖凌蹭,飛瀑流泉,滴水不斷,霧氣蒸騰。共同組成一幅龍?zhí)端慕^佳畫卷。主要景點(diǎn)有“五龍?zhí)丁?、“五龍瀑”、“五龍洞”、“龍涎潭”“鋸齒崖”“降龍棒”“階瀑潭”等。
歡樂天地水上娛樂項(xiàng)目:相信許多朋友早已急不可待想趕快過把癮吧,千萬別急,導(dǎo)游提醒您還是先仔細(xì)閱讀一下注意事項(xiàng)及安全提示,再玩也不遲。這幾個(gè)游樂項(xiàng)目自南向北依次叫做:三級(jí)跳繩、鋼絲橋、圓木蕩橋、腳環(huán)吊橋、方板蕩橋、鐵索蕩橋、雙層鋼絲橋。
景區(qū)標(biāo)志碑:這塊巨石就是景區(qū)的標(biāo)志碑。它高5.4米,寬2.8米,厚1.5米,重約60噸,矗立于1米高的基座之上。碑體為景區(qū)內(nèi)典型的沉積構(gòu)造和地質(zhì)剖面景觀,碑面為景區(qū)地質(zhì)遺跡中非常有代表性的波痕和泥裂現(xiàn)象,左上角圓形的圖案是國家地質(zhì)公園的標(biāo)志(現(xiàn)已為世界地質(zhì)公園),中間“龍?zhí)秿{景區(qū)”幾個(gè)遒勁有力的大字是選用宋代大文豪蘇軾的字體。
走進(jìn)紅石峽:龍?zhí)洞髰{谷風(fēng)景區(qū)的紫紅色石英砂巖沉積于距今12億年前后的濱海地帶。260萬年以前,由于新構(gòu)造運(yùn)動(dòng)(又叫喜馬拉雅造山運(yùn)動(dòng))的強(qiáng)烈抬升和水蝕作用的深度切割,形成高達(dá)百余米的丹崖長墻和寬僅數(shù)米至數(shù)十米的碧水丹峽景觀。峽內(nèi)瀑布飛瀉,溪潭珠串,漫步崖壁棧道,您盡可領(lǐng)落丹崖、碧水、藍(lán)天構(gòu)成的一幅幅精彩畫卷,還可欣賞砂巖層內(nèi)的交錯(cuò)層理、層面波痕以及山崩所造就的崩塌奇觀。
有的游客問什么是節(jié)理?節(jié)理是很常見的一種構(gòu)造地質(zhì)現(xiàn)象,就是我們?cè)趲r石上所見的裂縫。在后面的講解中我會(huì)經(jīng)常提到這個(gè)詞。
12億年前形成的紫紅色石英砂巖:我們現(xiàn)在所看到這種巖石叫紫紅色石英砂巖,巖石呈紫紅色是因?yàn)槔锩婧腥趸F等礦物質(zhì)。它沉積于距今12億年前后的海濱地帶。主要為紫紅色、灰白色薄~巨厚層狀中~粗粒石英砂巖,紫紅色、灰白色細(xì)粒石英砂巖,少量紫紅色薄~中層狀含礫石英砂巖和紫紅色泥巖組成。巖層中不同形狀的波痕、層理發(fā)育極具觀賞性。
龍涎潭:大家在經(jīng)過這座關(guān)隘時(shí)可以看到右側(cè)崖壁間有泉水涌出,形成連珠不斷的滴水景觀,如青龍吐涎,其下有潭,傳為龍之涎水匯聚而成,謂之龍涎潭。
黃龍峪:進(jìn)入黃龍峪,我想大家最大的感受就是“山窮水盡疑無路,柳暗花明又一村”。地勢(shì)比較平緩的黃龍峪是進(jìn)入大峽谷的緩沖地段。在開闊的峽谷中溪水淙淙,兩側(cè)懸崖上怪石嶙峋。這里水草豐美,植被茂盛。主要有鱗毛蕨、蒲扇卷柏、地丁、厚樸、天麻、百合、海棠等植物,林林宗宗,翠色滴。龍?zhí)洞髰{谷處地偏僻,受人類生活干擾較少,生物物種豐富,植被覆蓋率達(dá)90%以上??諝馇逍拢|(zhì)潔凈,生態(tài)環(huán)境優(yōu)美。植被主要有天然次生林――櫟樹林、雜木林、側(cè)柏林、刺槐林構(gòu)成,主要風(fēng)景樹,有青檀、白蠟和三葉槭等。
羽狀交錯(cuò)層理:解說碑上所說的羽狀交錯(cuò)層理,就在路邊這塊斜伏著的石頭上面。它是指巖層內(nèi)的細(xì)紋層有規(guī)則地與巖層面斜交所表現(xiàn)的層紋構(gòu)造,是沉積巖的一種基本構(gòu)造形態(tài)。12億年前后的中元古代時(shí)期,這里是濱海沙灘環(huán)境,潮漲潮落產(chǎn)生的雙向水流,使此時(shí)沉積的石英砂巖細(xì)紋層方向正好相反,形成了十分優(yōu)美的羽毛狀和人字形的層系。
波痕路:請(qǐng)大家觀察一下腳下的路,看有什么特別之處。不難發(fā)現(xiàn)石頭表面的形狀極像水紋,它由水流沖刷和風(fēng)化作用形成,在地質(zhì)學(xué)上叫“波痕”,像這樣的波痕石在景區(qū)內(nèi)隨處可見,因此龍?zhí)洞髰{谷被有關(guān)專家譽(yù)為“波痕博物館”。
階瀑潭(又名蒲草潭):磨盤在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)已經(jīng)很少見了,在龍?zhí)洞髰{谷你卻能輕而易舉地見到。我們眼前水中這條路就是由一扇扇磨盤疊加而成,從遠(yuǎn)處看極像飄浮在水面上的片片荷葉,人走其上猶如蜻蜓點(diǎn)水,妙趣無窮。磨盤旁邊的水潭叫階瀑潭(又名蒲草潭)。因潭下有階梯狀的順?biāo)拢髌渖闲纬莎B瀑景觀故名。又因潭內(nèi)長滿蒲草而得名蒲草潭。蒲草,南方沼澤地內(nèi)很常見的水生植物,因葉內(nèi)纖維特別密集,非常有韌性,經(jīng)常被用來編草鞋。
黃龍峪的其它景觀尚有:鎮(zhèn)山虎、鋸齒崖、降龍棒等,都是根據(jù)巖石形象而命名的象形景觀
幽谷海棠:走進(jìn)黃龍峪,我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一種草本植物特別茂盛,那就是城市居民家里陽臺(tái)上、書案上喜歡擺放的四季海棠。它肥厚的桃形葉子,有嬰兒巴掌大小,葉面嫩綠,葉背泛白,葉邊和葉脈淡紫,開著粉紅色的花朵,在或直立或掛伏的肥嫩紫莖上,婀娜多姿,顯得特別精神。尤其在高峽內(nèi)立陡的石壁上,幾乎不見水土,它也能生長得那么旺盛,更顯得這看似柔弱的小草有著頑強(qiáng)的生命力。
五、絕世奇觀景段
下面這段峽谷將有許多令人稱奇的景點(diǎn),絕對(duì)是你聞所未聞,見所未見的,另有許多美妙的傳說故事,一定會(huì)讓你一飽眼福,拍案叫絕的。
天碑:大家請(qǐng)看這塊就是人稱“天下第一刀、人間第一碑”的刀碑石。它高達(dá)百余米,昂首挺立,直指蒼穹,大有凌空遏云之勢(shì),所以又被人稱為天碑。它是由崩塌作用形成的巨型巖塊,最奇特的是它一景多變、步移景換,從不同角度仰望,展現(xiàn)不同的姿態(tài),俯視如刀背,仰視如蒼鷹,正視如書,側(cè)視如碑,令人遐想。傳說,小白龍觸犯天條,玉帝派二郎神斬殺小白龍,女媧皇在安置了小白龍神位之后,又把二郎神丟棄的大刀豎立起來,刀背對(duì)著無頭冤神洞,于是二郎神斬殺小白龍的大刀,成了紀(jì)念小白龍的無字碑,人們稱其為“擎天刀碑石”。
一線瀑:(又名飛練瀑/銀鏈掛天):在高達(dá)50米的懸崖上有一股細(xì)流從V型窄谷中瀉出,似白練飛下而得名。銀絲飄動(dòng),珍珠串滑,置身其境,心曠神怡。地質(zhì)學(xué)上稱其為“懸谷式瀑布”。
祈雨臺(tái):一線瀑下搭建的這個(gè)平臺(tái)叫祈雨臺(tái),景區(qū)的祈雨、古箏彈唱等藝術(shù)表演就在這個(gè)臺(tái)上舉行,游客也可在這個(gè)臺(tái)上自娛自樂。旁邊這個(gè)小木屋是化妝間。
潛水游龍:飛練瀑下的河床上裸露一段巖石,石色斑讕,蜿蜒迂回,沒于潺潺流水之下,酷似一條游龍潛入水中,穿游嬉戲,取名為“潛水游龍”。在龍頭朝向的方位有一塊如印章般的方型石塊,名為“玉璽石”。
小龍洞:剛給大家講了關(guān)于刀碑石的傳說,有位朋友問我小白龍因?yàn)槭裁从|犯天條而被斬?現(xiàn)在我就給大家解除這個(gè)疑問。小白龍當(dāng)年因布甘霖、拯黎民冒險(xiǎn)飛到天上為人間偷來了“天書”,因此觸怒了玉皇大帝,惹下大禍。玉皇大帝派二郎神來抓他歸案,他手拿“天書”和二郎神奮力相爭(zhēng),把天書抖落了一地。二郎神一怒之下殺了小白龍,棄刀于地,把散落的天書收拾起來,提著小白龍的頭回天庭復(fù)命去了。剛剛我們見過的那塊天書石,傳說是二郎神疏忽大意,遺落在人間的。
后來,造人圣母女媧皇到各地探望她的子民,來到龍?zhí)洞髰{谷,聽說小白龍冒死為她的子民偷天書的事跡,大為感動(dòng)。于是,就收了小白龍的無頭冤尸,喚回他的冤魂,封它為“無頭冤神”,把他安放在山崖下的石洞中,就是我們眼前這個(gè)洞,當(dāng)?shù)匕傩諡楦兄x小龍王恩澤,常來此洞祭拜,四時(shí)八節(jié),香火不斷。
觀刀臺(tái):這個(gè)位置是欣賞天碑的最佳位置,為了便于游客欣賞、拍照、休息,在此修建平臺(tái),取名觀刀臺(tái)。
虎頭崖:站在一線瀑小廣場(chǎng)上,抬頭仰望天碑右側(cè)的高崖,其頂部有一酷似虎頭狀的巖層映入眼簾。故名。
五虎登天:現(xiàn)在我們站在觀刀臺(tái)上往對(duì)面山崖頂部看,看有什么新發(fā)現(xiàn)?還是這位(女士)慧眼識(shí)寶,山崖頂部突出一排排列非常整齊的巖石,看起來像五只老虎躍越飛天,而且老虎的表情非常逼真,威風(fēng)凜凜,大有王者氣概,人們稱這一景為“五虎登天”。
第五篇:關(guān)于大峽谷的導(dǎo)游詞
山東地下大峽谷20__年5月1日正式對(duì)游人開放,經(jīng)過兩年多的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),景點(diǎn)的知名度不斷提高,游客接待量不斷增加。20__年被青島市民評(píng)選為山東十大最受歡迎旅游景區(qū)之一,20__年5.1,10.1黃金周期間游客接待量、旅游收入、游客滿意率等各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)在全省名列前茅,超越了一大批老牌的成熟景區(qū),成為全省旅游業(yè)新生景點(diǎn)中的一匹黑馬。20__年4月,由《中國國家地理》雜志和《齊魯晚報(bào)》聯(lián)合推出了“山東十大最美的地方”評(píng)選活動(dòng),山東地下大峽谷旅游區(qū)以專家組“地下大峽谷從地貌形態(tài)上具備喀斯特地貌的典型特征,具備較強(qiáng)的觀賞性,旅游區(qū)規(guī)模設(shè)計(jì)也考慮了以普通人的旅行能力為基準(zhǔn),充分體現(xiàn)人是自然之子理念,景觀特色鮮明”的一致意見和較高的游客網(wǎng)絡(luò)電話投票入選“山東十大最美的地方”。20__年5.1黃金周在全省旅游市場(chǎng)整體火爆的情況下,山東地下大峽谷旅游區(qū)表現(xiàn)更為突出,5月2日,山東電視臺(tái)發(fā)布黃色預(yù)警,提醒游客山東地下大峽谷旅游區(qū)客滿,適當(dāng)調(diào)整出游行程,這也是山東電視臺(tái)在這個(gè)黃金周發(fā)布的唯一的一次黃色預(yù)警。
這里還是中央電視臺(tái)影視部30集電視連續(xù)劇《牡丹仙子》攝制組的拍攝外景地。原中央電視臺(tái)臺(tái)長楊偉光和著名編劇丁易共同策劃的30集大型電視連續(xù)劇《牡丹仙子》攝制組于20__年6月11日至18日在地下大峽谷景區(qū)實(shí)地拍攝。這部電視連續(xù)劇講述的是上古神話傳說中“牡丹仙子”的故事,劇作者根據(jù)有關(guān)資料進(jìn)行再挖掘、再創(chuàng)作而成。本劇的導(dǎo)演是曾獲“飛天獎(jiǎng)”的著名導(dǎo)演徐靜波,唐國強(qiáng)、徐少華、魏惠莉等著名演員在劇中出演主要角色。攝制組以藝術(shù)的形式手段,再次體現(xiàn)古代勞動(dòng)人民的智慧,充分反映人們對(duì)真善美的憧憬和向往。攝制組之所以選取了地下大峽谷作外景地,是由于其獨(dú)特的地形地貌特色及當(dāng)?shù)卣鎿创緲愕拿耧L(fēng)。期間,攝制組對(duì)1-5集的劇情進(jìn)行了實(shí)地拍攝,該劇將在中央電視臺(tái)和地方電視臺(tái)陸續(xù)播出。地下大峽谷的秀美山水和磅礴景觀將再次走上熒屏,走進(jìn)千家萬戶。
好?,F(xiàn)在就請(qǐng)大家同我一起進(jìn)入地下大峪谷,親自體驗(yàn)一番中國地下河漂流第一洞給您帶來的無限樂趣吧!
現(xiàn)在我們走的是龍道,傳說是九龍宮里的龍上天入海的通道,我們是龍的傳人,那應(yīng)該是走龍道的。下面我講一下:地下大峽谷是怎樣形成的?如果用一句話來概括,那就是二十萬年前由巨大的喀斯特裂隙發(fā)育而成。我們知道,石灰?guī)r是能生成洞穴的一種最好巖層。而石灰?guī)r的主要成分呢是碳酸鈣,它可以被含有碳酸氣的水溶解。當(dāng)下雨的時(shí)候,空氣中的二氧化碳和雨水相溶合,就形成了含有碳酸氣的水。如果水流經(jīng)石灰?guī)r裂縫,就會(huì)使巖石原有的小裂縫和裂孔不斷加深,逐漸擴(kuò)大,年久日深,水就會(huì)橫向流動(dòng),沿途溶蝕,這“溶”呢是溶化的“溶”,“蝕”是侵蝕的“蝕”。再加上部分頂板塌落,便漸漸形成了各式各樣神話般的地下洞府。
(九龍宮)各位游客,整個(gè)地下大峽谷旅游風(fēng)景線主要有九個(gè)景段。這是第一景段――九龍宮。這里雖然沒有動(dòng)畫片《西游記》中東海龍宮里那樣富麗堂皇,威嚴(yán)莊重,可也獨(dú)具特色,別有洞天。哎,你看,怎么只有個(gè)碩大的龍頭探出洞外呢?原來啊,它那巨大的身軀還在洞里呢?因?yàn)槟抢镞呥€有三千米沒有開發(fā),我們也就暫時(shí)看不到這條龍的全貌啦!哎不過,龍宮里該有蝦兵蟹將啊,這兒怎么沒有呢?請(qǐng)您向右看,這不是有只千年神龜守護(hù)著嘛!
(地下暗河)這是地下暗河的中間段,它的源頭還在3公里以外,是形成于新生代第四紀(jì)。
(_遨海)大家請(qǐng)向這邊看,這個(gè)龐然大物是什么?哎對(duì)啦,牌子上不是寫著嘛――叫_??伤皇菍T陉懙厣像W碑嗎?怎么開小差跑到這里遨游大海呢?原來啊,它是龍王的長子,從小嬌生慣養(yǎng),長大了也不務(wù)正業(yè),到處獨(dú)往獨(dú)來地神游啊!
(萬年靈芝)請(qǐng)大家抬頭向上看,那懸崖峭壁上有顆稀世瑰寶萬年靈芝。怪不得這九龍宮的老龍王整天昂頭挺胸,神采奕奕呢?敢情是常年吃這靈芝保養(yǎng)的呀!傳說當(dāng)年白娘子為救許仙所盜的仙草就是靈芝。早知道這里有棵萬年靈芝,白娘子又何必到昆侖山上去費(fèi)那番周折呢!
(九龍瀑)傳說是龍的唾液??茖W(xué)的講是地表水沿裂隙侵入后在此匯集噴出而形成的。
(擎天柱)諸位請(qǐng)看,那根頂天立地的高大石柱是什么?人們送給它一個(gè)美名叫“擎天柱”?!吨谢慕?jīng)》上說,昆侖之山銅柱,其高入天,說的就是天柱?!痘茨献?天文訓(xùn)》中說,共工“怒而觸不周之山,天柱折,地維絕?!笨磥恚@擎天柱還不少呢!不然天早就塌下來啦!
各位游客朋友,觀賞九龍宮的游興未盡,現(xiàn)在我們又來到了海底峽谷。
(通海宮)這里是通海宮。此處的地下暗河據(jù)說可直通東海。
(神鶴斗魔)這個(gè)景點(diǎn)叫神鶴斗魔。你看,這神鶴還挺厲害的,敢與魔鬼頑強(qiáng)搏斗。
(冰瀑)大家看這個(gè)景點(diǎn)是否像瀑布,它是由化學(xué)沉積物形成的,它上面多處發(fā)亮的叫冰晶石,在溶洞中它是很稀有的景觀。
(子母象)剛才游客跟我側(cè)身而過的時(shí)候,您的手可能不自覺地觸摸了一下左側(cè)光滑溜圓的巨型石筍,可那不是石筍,那是大象肚皮。不然為什么咱們管它叫子母象呢!您看,后邊大的是頭母象,走在前面的是小象。象可是吉祥動(dòng)物喲,誰摸到它就會(huì)吉祥如意。在這里我祝各位一生平安,事事如意。
(海底草廬)現(xiàn)在我們來到了海底草廬。你看,這像是用海草覆蓋的厚厚屋頂,卻用石幔砌成的底矮屋墻,冬暖夏涼,獨(dú)具匠心,多像四川成都的杜甫草堂。傳說,東海龍王游西蜀時(shí),見到了杜甫的草廬,頓時(shí)恍然大悟:噢,原來杜甫之所以成為詩圣,是因?yàn)樽≡诓輳]里呀!龍王回東海后呢,就立命管家黑魚精在這里建了一座草廬,讓小龍子在此刻苦讀書。據(jù)說,這一舉動(dòng)還曾受到過玉皇大帝的表彰呢!
(鯊魚道)游客朋友,請(qǐng)低頭看,這狹長幽深的地下石隙叫鯊魚道。因?yàn)檫@是鯊魚來往海底的通道,所以取名鯊魚道。您看,里面有一條巨大的鯊魚正向深海游去呢!
(松山冰雪)哎,請(qǐng)看這松山冰雪,層層疊疊的松樹林,被這萬年不化的厚厚冰雪所壓,卻依然傲然挺立,迎風(fēng)斗寒,真可謂形態(tài)逼真,維妙維肖啊!這使我想起陳毅元帥的一首詩:“大雪壓青松,青松挺且直,要知松高潔,待到雪化時(shí)”??磥磉@松山冰雪是永遠(yuǎn)也化不了啦!
(巨石灘瀑布)哎,游客朋友,您看,前面這堆大石頭,像不像長江三峽中原先的滟丫奘?不過,那處鬼門關(guān)早在一九五八年整治長江航道時(shí)就不復(fù)存在了。原來它們不翼而飛跑到這兒來了,這巨石灘倒成了地下大峽谷的一處值得觀賞的永久性景觀。再有這巨石灘瀑布的陪伴,使我們?nèi)苋肓撕椭C的大自然中,是多么的愜意啊!
(山海關(guān))你看這山海關(guān),位置十分險(xiǎn)要,建筑風(fēng)格獨(dú)特,真有“一夫當(dāng)關(guān),萬夫莫開”之勢(shì)。
(海豹戲珠)這只海豹正鉆出水面,為游客朋友表演海豹戲珠的拿手好戲呢?我們不妨仔細(xì)觀賞一番。你看這是海豹的頭,這是海豹的身子,喲,這頭海豹的胡須還不少呢?看來年齡不小了。哎,怎不見珠子?噢,原來這海豹戲珠時(shí),出現(xiàn)失誤,不小心把珠子掉到水里了。你瞧,在這兒呢?
(鵝管)大家看,洞頂上這一根根像飲料吸管的是什么?它叫鵝管。這些鵝管一百年才長出一厘米,中間是空心的,因此非常珍貴。鵝管的生成與洞內(nèi)的小氣候有關(guān)。詳細(xì)成因我就不具體講了。
大家請(qǐng)看,這又是大峽谷的兩處奇特景觀,右邊的像是首都北京的天安門;左邊呢,像是歐式建筑古城堡。
(石層重檐)您看這排房子,全是石頭的,而且是整塊石頭,絕對(duì)是抗震建筑,八級(jí)大地震也不會(huì)震垮它。哎,這石房子的屋檐還三層呢!不知是哪個(gè)少數(shù)民族的獨(dú)特民居。從地質(zhì)學(xué)上講,這三重屋檐形成于大水沖刷。不知多少萬年前,這里還是一條大暗河,河水不斷地沖刷峽谷石壁,于是就漸漸形成了這石屋重巖。
(海鷗哺乳)怎么這叫海鷗哺乳?海鷗可不是哺乳動(dòng)物喲!噢,原來它是在悉心哺喂自己的心愛乳雛。這海鷗母子可是十分珍貴喲!你們看這大鳥的頭上、翅膀上,還有這小海鷗的身上,點(diǎn)綴著許多碳酸鈣晶體形成的小鏡片,閃閃發(fā)光,堪稱是一對(duì)奇鳥。
(海底石幔)這海底石幔真的像是長長拉開的帷幔。大家上前掀開看看,說不定石幔那邊有龍女在洗海水澡,有美人魚在海底嬉戲呢!你看這一片石幔,倒像是在外郊游的一頂頂帳蓬,又酷似內(nèi)蒙古大草原上的一座座蒙古包。
(核潛艇)喲,你可別說,這真的像核潛艇。哎,它是不是俄羅斯的庫爾斯克號(hào)?不對(duì),人家哪艘潛艇已經(jīng)打撈上來了。而這艘潛艇呢,已經(jīng)在此待命二十萬年了,至今還沒有在軍事上派上用場(chǎng)呢!
(雙塔玉燈)這氣勢(shì)恢宏的寶塔,富麗堂皇的玉燈,讓人覺得如入天宮仙境一般。地質(zhì)學(xué)家說,鐘乳石的形成是洞頂、洞壁的裂隙有水下滲時(shí),水滴進(jìn)入洞內(nèi),壓力突然降低,水分蒸發(fā),使已經(jīng)飽含碳酸鹽類物質(zhì)的滴水重新沉淀,粘附在洞頂、洞壁和洞底,便逐步形成了石筍、石鐘乳等。它的生成速度是十分緩慢的。跟鵝管一樣,大約每百年才長出一厘米。請(qǐng)諸位算一算,這么大的鐘乳石得需要多少個(gè)漫長的歲月啊!這組鐘乳據(jù)專家鈾系法測(cè)定已生長了約14萬年。
大家看這像不像沉在海底的泰坦尼克號(hào)客輪?有人說,正因?yàn)樘┨鼓峥颂?hào)沉沒在這一帶海底,所以才在附近建了這對(duì)燈塔,以警示后來的船只,不要重蹈泰坦尼克號(hào)的覆轍。
(北海峽道)這里是大峽谷里的一條支洞。有人說它能通到北海,所以起名叫北海峽道。這一條支洞到底有多深至今還是個(gè)未知數(shù)。我們?cè)竭^312米的地方,洞內(nèi)鐘乳石、方解石、石筍、石柱等景觀眾多,非常好看。第二期開發(fā)工程完成,大家再來游覽,就可一睹里面的別樣風(fēng)采了。
說到這里,大家可能要問了,這二期工程另外的3000一塊兒完成該多好啊,那樣,可以一次游覽完整個(gè)大峽谷的全部景點(diǎn)。要知道,由于大峽谷地形極為復(fù)雜,開發(fā)難度相當(dāng)之大,有的施工人員為了保護(hù)里面的鐘乳石,為了向外搬運(yùn)泥沙和石塊,身上被劃出一道道血痕,一天施工下來,一個(gè)個(gè)變成了泥人。整個(gè)溶洞開發(fā)工程量非常大,施工隊(duì)伍整整干了兩年零四個(gè)月。所幸的是,這么大的工程卻沒有發(fā)生一起傷亡事故。在這里,我們向?yàn)殚_發(fā)大峽谷付出汗水、做出貢獻(xiàn)的施工人員道一聲:謝謝!同時(shí)請(qǐng)游客朋友放心,不久的將來,二期開發(fā)工程會(huì)按照計(jì)劃如期完成,到時(shí)候歡迎大家再次蒞臨大峽谷觀光游覽。