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第一篇:草原導(dǎo)游詞作文300字
壩上草原在華北平原和內(nèi)蒙古高原交接的地方陡然升高,成階梯狀,故名“壩上”。壩上草原位于北京正北的河北省豐寧滿族自治縣,是離北京最近的天然草原,又名“京北第一草原”。壩上草原是壩上高原的重要組成部分。“壩上”是一地理名詞,特指由草原陡然升高而形成的地帶,又因氣候和植被的原因形成的草甸式草原。
張家口以北100公里處到承德以北100公里處,統(tǒng)稱為壩上地區(qū)。平均海拔高度1500——2100公尺,所在緯度為41度——42度之間。年平均氣溫約1.4-5度,它西起張家口市的張北縣、尚義縣,中挾沽源縣、豐寧縣,東至承德市圍場縣。就旅游地域而言,主要又分為豐寧壩上、圍場壩上、張北壩上和沽源壩上。其中的豐寧壩上草原位于北京正北的河北省豐寧滿族自治縣,是離北京最近的天然草原,又名“京北第一草原”,最早開發(fā)的是大灘鎮(zhèn),灘(地球的肺部),大灘鎮(zhèn)是被草原包圍著??偯娣e350多公里。這里屬大陸季風(fēng)高原氣候,冬季漫長,夏季無暑,清涼宜人,7月平均氣溫攝氏24度,這里水草豐茂、富饒美麗、冬夏分明、晨夕各異,是京郊旅游、休閑、避暑、度假的首選之地。
第二篇:關(guān)于草原導(dǎo)游詞
豐寧地域遼闊,西北高東南低,全域分為壩下、接壩和壩上三個地貌單元。壩下地域崇山峻嶺,起伏連綿,龍?zhí)讹w瀑,峽谷幽深,山水相間,景色宜人;接壩地區(qū)林海茫茫,鳥語花香,是采集和守獵的天然王國;壩上地區(qū),天高地闊,草肥花艷,盛夏時節(jié),氣候涼爽,是理想的度假避暑的勝地。承德壩上草原位于內(nèi)蒙古高原南端,草原上山高谷闊,水洼星羅,綠油油的草原猶如一塊毛茸茸的綠毯,平鋪在地面上。因距北京最近,故有“京北第一草原”之稱。自然資源十分豐富。供觀賞的眾多花草中,5月的金針花,6月的野罌菜,7月的干枝梅,8月的金蓮花,倍受人喜愛。每年端午節(jié)前后百靈鳥在花草中產(chǎn)卵孵化,是捕捉百靈的最好時節(jié)。
10月成百上千的南徒大雁在這里短棲。野兔、鼴鼠、狐、豹等草原動物,經(jīng)常在坡地草叢中出沒。壩上草原是避暑狩獵的好地方?,F(xiàn)已新開發(fā)成了滑翔傘運動的好去處。不少來自京城的滑翔傘俱樂部在這里展開活動,目前已知的項目有:壩上草原旅游飛行和草原低高度體驗飛行兩種。春、夏、秋季是壩上草原最美麗的時候,這里全無京城的污濁暑氣。在風(fēng)和日麗的日子,張開五彩的傘翼,向廣闊的田野飄然飛去...... 風(fēng)景名勝壩上草原主要景點:千松壩森林公園位于河北省豐寧縣西北部,京北第“草原大灘東南,是壩上草原上一座以天然次生林景觀為待色的新辟旅游風(fēng)景點。佛珠洞是喇嘛山第一景,該洞是一條500米的天然山洞,洞外有18塊巨石覆蓋其上,酷似一串佛珠,故稱佛珠洞。 冰臼公園位于河北省豐寧縣城北28公里處的喇嘛山風(fēng)景區(qū),距北京208公里,是通往京北第一草原的必經(jīng)之地。白云古洞位于豐寧滿族自治縣窄嶺鄉(xiāng)黑山咀村潮河西岸。白云古洞又稱白云峽谷、朝陽洞,是由若干峰、洞、谷和寺廟組成的風(fēng)景區(qū)總稱。
最佳旅游時間豐寧壩上草原屬大陸季風(fēng)型高原氣候,春秋時短,干燥少雨;冬季偏長,嚴寒多風(fēng);夏季無暑,清涼宜人,7月份平均氣溫17.4℃,一年中最高氣溫不過24℃,四季皆宜旅游。傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日:那達慕大會、敖包會、祭敖包、獻哈達 、敬鼻煙壺、酥油抹額、火神節(jié) 歷史文化壩上草原歷史:北京人最早發(fā)現(xiàn)大灘是在20xx年前,前往壩上攝影創(chuàng)作,那時候的大灘還是個荒涼貧窮的小鎮(zhèn),來旅游的人們也只能借宿在老鄉(xiāng)家中。此后絡(luò)繹不絕的游客帶來小鎮(zhèn)的繁華,因為旅游,便有了星羅棋布的蒙古包、草原木屋、歐式別墅;夜晚的篝火、蒙古風(fēng)情的民族舞蹈;滑草、騎馬、射箭等旅游項目。即便是草原農(nóng)家,也由原來的茅草屋變成了現(xiàn)在紅磚金瓦的大院。近年來,大灘漸漸代替了懷柔、密云,成為北京人避暑休閑的后花園。今天,被譽為“京北第一草原”的壩上,上至鶴發(fā)老人、下至英姿少年,恐怕已很難有人不認“奔馳”“寶馬”“富康”“桑塔納”了。這里洼水清澈,青草齊肩,黃羊成群,生態(tài)環(huán)境優(yōu)良。
第三篇:《草原》導(dǎo)游詞
Lady and Genlenmen:
Welcome to HunLunbeier Grassland! First of all, I'd like to tell you why People call this bdautiful grassland Hulunbeier grassland. There is a moving legend behind it. A long, long time ago there lived a couple of lovers on the grassland. The girl was a Hu lun. The boy was Bei Er. One day a demon chief called Mang Gusi abducted HuLun and dried up the grassland. The grass withered and yellowed and domestic animals died one after another.In order to save the grassland and Hu Lun, BeiEr traved a great distance on foot, chasing after Mang Gasi day and night. Finally, he fainted from exhaustion. In his weakened state, he dreamt that the demon chief had magically turned Hu Lu,Bei Er traveled a great distance on foot, chasing after Mang Gasi day and night. Finally, he fainted from exhaustion.In his weakened state, he dreamt that the demon chief had magically turned Hu Lun into a flower which was and suffering from the windy dream in front of him. He immediately watered the flower and broke the spell. Hu Lun changed back into her former self. But the demon chief would not give up. He immediately watered the flower and broke the spell. Hu Lun changed back in to her former self. But the demon chief would not give up. He seized Hu Lun and took her away again. Hu Lun racked her brain for a way to escape. She succeeded in getting hold of the magic pearl on the demon chief`s head. On swallowing the pearl Hu Lun turned into a lake. In the meantime BeiEr had killed all of the other demons, but failed to find Hu Lun. Heartbroken, Bei Er jumped in to a lake to kill himself.All of a sudden the earth split open and formed two lakes, Hu Lun lake and Bei Er Lake, with the Wilson River closely connecting them. Later,people living on the grassland named the land hulunbeier Grassland in momory of them.
HuLunbeier covers an area of 250.557 square kilometers,with a totel population of 2.66 million. The Mongolian natiality is the dominant ethic group, and 35 other nationlities,such as Dawoer, Ewenke, Elunchun, Han, Manchu, Russian, etc. live in harmony with them on the grassland. Hunlunbeier is called “green and clean land” because it is relatively free of pollution.
(Entering the grassland)
Now we're setting foot on Hunlunbeier Grassland. All of us have escaped from the city and its clamour and entered a place like a dreamland,Look! The grassland looks like asoft, green cerpet, Nowyou can enjoy the beautiful scenery in the distance; numeros kinds of wild flowers are in bloom, and wisps of smoke are rising continuously from the yurta scattered on the grassland. When the gentle breeze brushes against the grass, herds of horses and cattle and flock of sheep seem to be drifting from here ro there. What a beautiful picture!
(Visiting a yurt)
This is the yurt we saw from the bus just now. Look!The host and his family have come out of the to greet us. Of couse, this is not an arranged reception, to be sure. But before we enter the yurt, I'dlike to make a brief introduction on the folk costoms here. No matter which yurt you happen to visit, you will finethat on hesring your footsteps the Mongolian people will extend a warm welcome outsite the yurt, to do justice to their reputed hospitality. When greeting you, they will put their hands against their chests and bow slightly. With a “how do you do,” They invite their guestsin. Male guests are invited to sit on the left and female on the right, while host sits in midle. The moment you take your seats, your host will have milk tea and various kinds of milk products pleaced in front of you. After a white, you will most probably probabyly be asked to help yourself to a special course called “shouba lamd.” As a way of showing respct to his distinguished guest, your hast will prsent you with a “hada”( a piece of silk used as a greeting gift), Together with a cup of lacal wine. Mongolians are well known for theirtalent in singing and dancing.Their beautiful songs are as entertaining and pleasant as the blue sky, white clouds, greengrass and fresh flowers, In folk culture, there is a saying that a feast is not a true feast without the company of songs. Every person in the grassland, man or woman, old or young, can sing folk songs. When proposing toasts to their guests, they will show their hospitality by singing folksongs and playing special fiddles. The Mongolian people have lived on the vast grassland for a long time, and they have refined their talent for sing and dancing. You can not only please your eyes with their traditional ethnic dancing but also with their mondern ones featuring merry rhythms and vigorous steps.Now let`s enter the yurt and take advantage of this opportunity to be guests in a Mongolian herdsman`s home.
(Stepping out of the yurt)
Under the blue sky and white clouds, you will see a vivid picture of flocks of sheep and herds of cattle, galloping horses and skillful herdsen on horseback brandishing horsewhips. Do you want to go for a ride ? If you are skilled at riding, why not ride a Mongolian horse for a while or wander about on camelback?If you are afraid of riding horses or camels,never mind. You still can enjoy the nomandic life by taking a special Mongolian vehicle called a “Lele”.
(Briefing on the physique of Mongolians)
Now you have had a look at the grassland with your own eyes, but did you noticed that the Mongolian girls are graceful,elegant and vigorous, and the young fellow are robust, heroic and muscular? It is said that this has much to do with their life styles which are connected with horse sports,running and pursuing.Further,the important role played by milk tea and milk products in
developing their muscles and bones canot be underestimated.
(Briefing on the dietary habit of Mongolians)
Let's start with milk tea,The host minces the tea and put it in a kettle to boil it. When the kettle starts boiling with a gurgling sound, the host pours the fresh milk into it. Thus the herdsman coming in from a snowstorm will warm up immediately after having such a cup of milk tea. A bowl of milk tea, stir-fried rice, several piece of a dry milk product and some lamb is regarded as a delicious meal by the ordinary Mongolian herdsman. Milk products include the skin of boiled milk, milk curd, milk wine, cheese, butter and so on. The formal meal may be served with meat and a flour-base product.
While you are here on the grassland, it will be a great pity if you do not try “Shouba Lamb”(boil meat which is eaten using a knife and your hands).The lamb is first cut into big slices and then put into boiling water to cook.When it is half done, you cut it into smaller pieces with the Mongolian knife and eat it. TheMongolian people think that half-done meat contains more nutrients.
(Briefing on Mongolian clothing)
The Mongolian robe is unique to this ethnic group. The robe is often matched with a belt and head decorations.With its high collar and long sleeves, the robe protects people from mosquitoes. The middle part of the robe is made loose for the convenience of riding horses and is long enough to keep the knees warm. You can find all kinds of clothes here today, but the robe is the cultural heritage of the Mongolians and has become a symbol of their national conscience and identity.
(Briefing on Mongolian yurta)
You can see mongolian yurta here and there on grassland.But do you know the history and structure of the mongolian yurta?According to the historical records of the Xiongnu,an ancient ethnic group, their ancestors lived in the Northland long ago. Their living quarters were called yurta. In this sense Mongolians, as a ethnic group, can date to 4,000 years ago. So the Mongolian yurta are a symbol of the history of this ethnic group. Now let`s talk about the construction of a yurt are a symbol of the history of this ethnic group, Now let`s talk about the construction of a yurt. Herdsmen first build a round foundation with pieces of stones, Then they set up the structure with wodden wods and beams linked together with wollen or fur ropes,Lastly, they cover the structure with animal skins or felt blankets.The ceiling of the yurt is round. With such a structure, the yurt can withstand snowstorms and heavy rainfalls. The door of the yurt is small and down to the
ground. The yurt can be easily moved and this is suitable for nomadic life.This accounts for the reason why the structure of the yurt remains unchanged till today. If the Mongolian yurt is seen as the home of the herdsmen, then the “l(fā)ele”carts can be viewed as their mobile homes. “l(fā)ele”carts move slowly with big noise. It is hard to tell when the history of “l(fā)ele”carts began. All the carts are made of birch, so they will reain in good condition even in wet weather. The wheels of the carts are tall and can easily roll across the uneven roads, lush bushes, thick snow and marshes. “l(fā)ele”carts are indispensable for herdsmen when they move cross snow-covered areas.
(Briefing on Mongolian festivals)
There are a lot of Mogolian festivals held every year on the grassland, but the most famous one is Nadam,the carnival the grassland. “Nadam”in the Mongolian language means recreation or entertainment. When it comes, there will be a lot of performances,such as horse racing, wrestling, archery and some other special ethnic performances. The Nadam fair is a time-honored festival and was known world wide for 700years, Nowadays the Nadam fair is often held during the harvest season of the grassland, either in June or July.During that period, herdsmen often take the opportunity to sell domestic animals and livestock products and purchasse daily necessilties and livelihood-related goods.
第四篇:介紹草原導(dǎo)游詞作文
親愛地朋友們:
大家好!你們見過草原嗎?那一望無際地綠色,平地是綠地,小丘也是綠地。一群群地羊在草原上奔跑著,走在哪里都像給無邊地綠毯繡上了白色地大花,是那么地美!草原地空氣是那么清鮮,天空是那么明朗,使人心曠神怡,在那種境界里即愿久立四望,又想坐下低吟一首奇麗地小詩,就連駿馬和大牛都有時候靜立不動,好像回味著草原無限樂趣。
來到蒙古包,又見我地同胞,主人迎客,群馬領(lǐng)跑,少年套馬,壯士摔跤,武士舞刀;主人舉杯,老翁敬酒,少年獻歌。蒙古族同胞地純樸熱情,也證明了蒙漢情深。
“天蒼蒼,野茫茫,風(fēng)吹草地現(xiàn)牛羊”也只有在這里才可以體會到,來到這里,會使你流連忘返,時時沉浸在草原地?zé)o限樂趣,站在草原上,你會覺得天是那么地藍,大地一片綠色,會覺得自己也是這一片綠色地一員,仿佛自己是這片綠色中地一棵小草。否則老舍先生也不會說“蒙漢情深何忍別,天涯碧草話斜陽”
第五篇:《草原》導(dǎo)游詞
大家都知道內(nèi)蒙古大草原是多么的美麗!說到如今,今天我們一家人就來到了大草原!
嗬――好壯觀的景色,使我留連忘返,回味無窮!好壯觀的景色,好美麗的草原,他是那樣地廣闊,成群接隊的小羊羔在草原上嬉戲著`玩鬧著`“說說笑笑,”的象一群調(diào)皮的小孩一樣,多可愛呀!中午,那里的主人邀請我們吃飯,中午的太陽,十分紅,而且又大又圓,金燦燦的陽光在云層中閃閃風(fēng)光,好美麗呀!
接著,我們的眼角又慢慢的轉(zhuǎn)到了賽馬場上,到了那里有許多人圍在場邊,為自己的親人或伙伴而喝彩,說著我們從擁擠的人群中擠了進去。啊――好壯觀的地方啊!比賽馬上就要開始了?!伴_始”一聲洪亮的叫聲從裁判員的口中大聲的說了出來,一匹匹奔馳的駿馬在草原上飛奔著,在那一瞬間,奇跡出現(xiàn)了,一位英俊瀟灑的小伙子以1分33秒的時間騎著自己心愛的駿馬,觀眾的尖叫聲和歡呼聲回蕩在草原。
下午過去了,接著我們又迎來了一個美好的晚上!我們和那里的主人一起吃豐盛的晚餐,吃過晚飯,那里的主人和我們一起拿著火把游行,接著成群接隊的人都那著火把跑來了,從上面看,一把把火焰,就象許多的小星星,閃閃耀耀的,繪制成了一幅美麗的夜景圖,真是美麗極了!游行完以后,人們把所有的火把放在一堆,突然,一道美麗的火焰出現(xiàn)在人們的眼前,所有的的人都圍在火焰周圍跳起了歡快的舞蹈,唱著,跳著大草原成了一片歡樂的海洋!火花照在人們的臉上,好紅好紅,象一盞盞明亮的燈籠一樣,那時多么的美麗!
站在這片歡樂的海洋里,我仿佛就是這里的主人一樣,帶著那些遠道而來的客人,一起欣賞著這片美景,我敢保證,遠道而來的客人一定會對這里的一切贊不決口,留戀忘返的,到現(xiàn)在我回想起今天一天做的事情和看到的事物,是多么的興奮,多么的激動!特別是晚上的游行活動最讓我不能忘記,還有那些英俊的小伙子,美麗有善良的姑娘!