千文網(wǎng)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《導(dǎo)游大巴車上婺源導(dǎo)游詞(推薦5篇)》，但愿對你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助，當(dāng)然你在千文網(wǎng)還可以找到更多《導(dǎo)游大巴車上婺源導(dǎo)游詞(推薦5篇)》。

第一篇：著名的江西婺源的導(dǎo)游詞

江南徽州婺源的精髓在篁嶺，這個被稱為中國最美鄉(xiāng)村的地方。因為，篁嶺是婺源的集大成之地，梯田油菜花、古村落古樹、曬秋文化、徽派建筑、風(fēng)俗傳說...這些都是婺源的精華，而篁嶺全都有。

篁嶺，是一個有著600多年歷史的古村，它地處婺源石耳山脈之間，整個古村就坐落在海拔不到五百米朝南的山坡上，是典型的“山居人家”。順著進村步道可輕松到村落水口，篁嶺枕山面水，山后來龍，水口成了聚落核心。民居圍繞水口呈扇形排布，屬于典型U字型聚落古村。全村約有128棟古徽州民居，黛瓦白墻，飛檐拱門，沿坡而建，層層疊起，高低錯落。它們“向上生長”，幾近山頂，層次極為分明，村子全部被周邊山體上的樹木所掩蓋。古村的中間，是一條約有千米之長的街道，當(dāng)?shù)厝朔Q之為“天街”。因為古村時常會被山間的濃霧所籠罩，時隱時現(xiàn)的街道，猶如天上的街市一樣。而半山腰之下，便是村民們祖祖輩輩修建起的山間梯田，彎曲回繞，密如斑馬條紋。

篁嶺因“曬秋”聞名遐邇，村落“天街”似玉帶將經(jīng)典古建串接，徽式商鋪林立，前店后坊，一幅流動的縮寫版“清明上河圖”。 周邊千棵古樹環(huán)抱、萬畝梯田簇擁，四季花海展示驚艷的“大地藝術(shù)”。

婺源是什么

在婺源，一直流傳著婺女的美麗傳說：堯帝時，天下洪水滔滔，婺源這樣一個山區(qū)，也家家戶戶被水淹沒了。就在很多山民被水包圍、無處逃離的時候，遠方漂來了一個美麗的姑娘，騎在一條巨大的鳙魚的背上，逆水而上，把一個個孤立無援的山里人拉上魚背，逃出了洪水包圍。后來，水消退了，大鳙魚干死了，化為婺源境內(nèi)的大鳙山，那個美麗的女子，也飛上了天，化成了“婺女星”，每到夜晚都向人們眨著眼睛……所以，婺源，乃古星名，古神話中的婺女，能文能武，是智慧的化身。

婺源的文化是徽州文化不可或缺的重要組成，徽州仍是他們難以割舍的心靈故園。如今婺源自然山水及人文景觀均極豐富，而且不少新建的粉墻黛瓦仍舊是徽味十足，較現(xiàn)在的徽州核心地帶有過之而無不及，令人極為直觀地看出婺源人對于傳統(tǒng)徽州文化的固守。

不過問題來了，婺源不是江西上饒的嗎?怎么會與江南徽州糾纏不清呢?這可是婺源人的一個結(jié)。

婺源從唐宋以來就一直隸屬于徽州，歷時已千余年。翻開清代的地圖，徽州府位于安徽省南部，包括一府六縣，即歙縣、黟縣、休寧、祁門、績溪、婺源，府治在歙縣。徽州府的西南一角突出，深深地插入江西省，有記載：“徽州府在省極南，所轄六縣歙為首，休寧祁門婺源角，績溪府北黟西守?！边@是用詩歌的形式，對徽州一府六縣的地理位置做了形象的概括。這就是說，徽州府所轄的六縣中，歙縣是首縣，為徽州府治所在，而婺源縣則恰恰處于整個徽州府的西南一“角”。

所以，婺源人說自己是徽州人這點沒錯，不過意思是指古徽州這一府六縣的地方，并不是安徽省這個概念!在婺源著名的回皖運動中，他們強調(diào)，婺源從文化、軍事、經(jīng)濟及民生等各個方面來看，都與徽州融為一體，不可分割。并標語要求：重回徽國 ，甚至有“男要回皖，女要回皖，男男女女都要回皖;生不隸贛，死不隸贛，生生死死決不隸贛?！边€有“頭可斷，血可流，不回安徽誓不休?！薄皩幾霭不展?，不做江西人?！蔽依諅€去，可見民間對于徽州的認同感!

那到底是什么原因?什么時候?婺源劃歸江西的呢?這要說到民國時期了。

二十世紀三四十年代，由于國共兩黨的紛爭，婺源兩度被并入江西。第一次是在1934年，蔣介石出于所謂剿匪的需要，婺源被第一次劃歸江西省管轄。這引起了徽州人強烈的不滿，婺源縣紫陽書院以及旅京、旅滬、旅(無)錫、旅休(寧)等處婺源同鄉(xiāng)會疾聲力呼，紛紛請求免于改隸。1946年，在著名人士徽州績溪人胡適的參與下，婺源終于劃回安徽。據(jù)說，原先該縣買食江西鹽是2角7分，婺源回皖后，一下子就變成了1角9分，所以老百姓興高采烈，認為還真是回皖好啊!

到了1949年，由于婺源及贛東北等地區(qū)由解放軍“二野”解放，以屯溪為中心的徽州地區(qū)由“三野”部隊接管。在兩支部隊軍管會分割的體制下，婺源縣于同年 5月再次脫離安徽，婺源又再度被強制劃入江西，隸屬浮梁專區(qū)。

呵呵，就這樣一不小心，徽州婺源人變成了熱情的江西老表。

篁嶺的故事

篁嶺的老祖宗是來自中原的曹姓人家。這又是怎么回事呢?

在古代，北方戰(zhàn)亂時往往引發(fā)了大量的北人南遷，構(gòu)成了中國歷史上幾次大移民。篁嶺的曹氏先祖就是在唐末黃巢起義這一歷史背景下，開始南遷的。曹氏一脈相傳是魏武帝曹操的后裔嫡脈，他們先在歙縣停留六代，后輾轉(zhuǎn)反復(fù)二百余年才最終在這片幽篁之地——篁嶺駐足。

不僅是篁嶺，整個婺源，甚至整個徽州府都是北人為避戰(zhàn)亂南遷的重要之地。最后也許是這兒的如畫山水、也許是這兒的溫潤氣候，顛沛流離幾個世紀的心靈累了，他們停下來、靜下來去欣賞這片桃花源式的美景。這兒也許是最像他們老家的地方。

曹氏傳人曹文侃是篁嶺古村的先祖，創(chuàng)始人。傳說，一日他在篁嶺的山腳下耕田欲返家時，耕牛卻死也不愿走，曹文侃遂指耕牛前的一堆柴火說：明早吾歸，此火堆不熄，以示此地宜居，子孫后世生生不息。這個傳說發(fā)生在明朝宣德年間，迄今已有近六百年的歷史了。曹文侃生有三子：元吉、元清、元昌，然后子孫繁衍，成為篁嶺的曹氏宗族至今。

在清朝時，篁嶺成為父子宰相曹文埴、曹振鏞的故里，曹氏父子倆歷乾隆、嘉慶、道光三代皇帝。把持朝政75年，清王朝大半歷史都在他們父子的影響之下。嘉慶皇帝出巡，曹振鏞以宰相身份留守京城處理政務(wù)代君三月，不得了了，宰相行使皇帝的權(quán)利，呵呵，民間至今聽到“宰相朝朝有，代君三月無”的俗諺。

說到篁嶺水口，它可是徽州村落水口文化縮影。所謂“水口”，風(fēng)水書籍這么說：“水口者，水既過堂，與龍虎案山內(nèi)諸水相會合流而出之處也”。形象地說，水口的很多作用與今天的城市廣場、公共綠地空間有著異曲同工之妙。在徽州村落整體建筑格局中有“門戶”和“靈魂”之譽的水口，是村落文明的象征。篁嶺水口不僅指水源所從出之口，具有出入口功用，相當(dāng)于村口，更在于對風(fēng)水的訴求，是村民命運、前程的象征，也寄托著群落、宗族美好希望。為了達到自然環(huán)境與風(fēng)水相合模式，需人工造景調(diào)整，如溪流架橋“關(guān)鎖”作用;輔亭閣、牌坊、水碓以鎮(zhèn)物;培植水口林藉以“藏風(fēng)聚氣”。篁嶺水口居然存活了近百株百年以上“植物中大熊貓”紅豆杉，這僅靠“殺豬封山”“生子植樹”等傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗約束是不夠的。

“山居人家”篁嶺，共有“三橋六井(塘)九巷與天街”，構(gòu)造村莊的主體?！叭龢颉保床襟笜颉蔡蚝屯ǜ?。六井·塘”，有五色魚塘、方塘、尚源井、忠延井、霞披井和廉井。“九巷”，即大豐巷、擔(dān)水巷、添丁巷、廳屋巷、團箕巷、五桂巷、犁尖巷、月光巷和方竹巷。它們在以天街為“主軸”的基礎(chǔ)上縱橫交織，曲折延伸，通達于村莊的每家每戶，每個角落。已有百年歷史的天街歷來是古村落原住民商業(yè)交往、聚集議事、廟會采風(fēng)交流場所。

篁嶺的建筑有一百多幢，其中“官廳”和“五桂堂”最為有名。

“官廳”，顧名思義是供權(quán)貴人物遂行祭拜奠儀的地方。村莊有人在外為官，回故里修建官廳既顯身份又備奠儀之用。這座嘉慶年間官廳雙層構(gòu)造，頂帶軒棚，氣勢較大，顯示了主人的身份。規(guī)避戰(zhàn)火、擇吉而居的古徽先民，明清時期活躍在士界商界，他們“商而兼士，賈而好儒”。深厚的宗族思想與鄉(xiāng)土觀念促使其一有積蓄便攜資奉親歸里，充分展示儒雅才能，大興土木修園林、建廣廈頤養(yǎng)天年，久之成就了徽派建筑體系的輝煌。

“五桂堂”的故事要從一張封條說起。在篁嶺村落的歷史里，家家戶戶每逢嫁女，都會在嫁妝上貼上封條，上面書寫“山東祖樵國郡上蔡世家五桂堂”十余字，再挑到夫家。為何在幾百年的歷史里，一個南方村落嫁女會寫一個北方早已不存在的地名?其實前面的字不重要，重點在最后三字——“五桂堂”。它是村落的一處宅院之名，但更深遠地講，它是曹氏族人的榮光。記不清過了多少代，篁嶺曹家五世一品，也就是五代都做了一品大員，有感于在功名上取得的巨大成功，曹家取“蟾宮折桂”之意，命名了“五桂堂”。它是整個篁嶺曹氏族人的榮譽，也成了他們身處于大山之地，不廢耕讀、勤于奮進的寫照。從此篁嶺一脈的曹氏，就用一張封條——“山東祖樵國郡上蔡世家五桂堂”為自己的出身還有名望做了名片。

曬秋文化

春秋季節(jié)的篁嶺似打翻的顏料桶，漫山遍野大紅、大黃、深綠、淺白。人們將一年勞作成果用竹篩匾晾曬，才有了聞名遐邇、世界獨一無二的“篁嶺曬秋”，成為最美中國符號。

在古時，勞動人民在辛苦耕作之余，把收獲的糧食農(nóng)作物如稻谷、玉米、辣椒等，放在太陽下晾曬干燥，以便可以長時間保存。

然而篁嶺因為是在山坡地上，村民家?guī)缀鯖]什么院子，日常生活中的晾曬，只能借天了。村民利用房前屋后及自家窗臺屋頂架曬、掛曬農(nóng)作物，久而久之就演變成一種傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)俗現(xiàn)象。本世紀初，有寫生的畫家來到這個山村，立馬被村民晾曬的場景所折服，這也是“篁嶺曬秋”最早的版本了。發(fā)展到現(xiàn)在，這種村民晾曬農(nóng)作物的特殊生活方式和場景，逐步成了畫家、攝影家追逐創(chuàng)造的素材，并塑造出詩意般的“曬秋”稱呼。篁嶺曬秋已經(jīng)被評為“中國最具文化符號”地方。曬秋，使人真切聽到了大地萬物同太陽之間亙古的呼喚和應(yīng)答。

山居人家，對曬秋有著深厚的情感，篁嶺曬秋代表了一種社會生活方式，因此，婺源篁嶺也被外界稱為“曬秋人家”。

第二篇：介紹江西婺源導(dǎo)游詞

龍脈――婺源，猶如水中靜女。其文化性格緣自“徽州，民間屬號“龍”江灣，國家AAAA級旅游區(qū)，為中國最美鄉(xiāng)村婺源的一顆璀璨明珠。 千年古鎮(zhèn)江灣，鐘靈毓秀，文風(fēng)熾盛。自宋至清，這里蘊育了狀元、進士、與仕宦38人；走出明代抗倭名將江一麟、宮廷太醫(yī)江一道、清代樸學(xué)大師江永。又有文人學(xué)士19人，傳世著作92部，其中15部161卷列入《四庫全書》。千年古鎮(zhèn)江灣，嵌于錦峰繡嶺、清溪碧河之中。

聚落北部后龍山逶迤東去，山上林木蔥郁，其“仙人橋”是古人實踐風(fēng)水理論的杰出典范；南側(cè)梨園河呈太極圖：“S”，由東而西蜿蜒流過。這里既尚好保存御史府、中憲第等明清官邸，又有滕家老屋、培心堂等徽派商宅，還有江永講學(xué)的.受經(jīng)堂，東和、南關(guān)、西安、北鑰四座古門亭，岳武穆的岳飛橋，明代劍泉井等。

第三篇：著名的江西婺源的導(dǎo)游詞

朋友們，大家好！今天我們要去哪里游覽呀？（婺源）對，那就是被譽為“中國最美麗的鄉(xiāng)村”的婺源。在那里有著豐富的歷史文化底和優(yōu)美多姿的自然風(fēng)光，是自然景觀和人文景觀的完善結(jié)合。在婺源傳統(tǒng)文化與綠色生態(tài)得到最自然的融合。下面我就為大家介紹一下婺源的概況。

婺源位于江西的東北部，地處于M、皖、浙三省交界的地方。她就象鑲嵌在黃山、三清山和景德鎮(zhèn)旅游金三角上的一顆“綠色明珠”。全縣面積為2947平方公里，包括11個鎮(zhèn)和15個鄉(xiāng)，有著32.56萬人口，縣城設(shè)在紫陽鎮(zhèn)。

婺源的歷史非常悠久。早在遠古時期，就有三苗部族居住在這里。春秋戰(zhàn)國時期這里屬于吳國，秦始皇統(tǒng)一后，這里屬鄣郡。最早建縣是在唐開元28年（即公元740年），距今1200多年的歷史了。婺源建縣后，從唐代到五代隸屬于歙州，宋代屬徽州新安郡，元代屬于徽州路，明清時期都隸屬于徽州府，直到1934年9月屬于安徽省管轄，此后一度劃屬為江西省。1947年8月又劃為安徽省。1949年5月1日婺源解放了，劃歸為江西省。雖然隸屬關(guān)系幾經(jīng)變化，但它至今仍是徽州文化不可分割的一部分。

唐代的王勃用“物華天寶，人杰地靈”來贊譽南昌。其實，鐘靈毓秀的婺源又何嘗不是如此呢？

婺源歷代文風(fēng)興盛，文人學(xué)士薈萃，名醫(yī)能匠人才濟濟。南宋著名的理學(xué)家、教育家朱熹，他的故鄉(xiāng)就在這里，他用一生的耕耘求學(xué)為世人后代留下了極其寶貴的文化遺產(chǎn)；南宋名醫(yī)、文學(xué)家朱弁羈金16年，不辱使命；宋朝名醫(yī)江哲多次受召進京，為皇帝治??；這里有任吏部尚書兼兵部尚書的汪f，明代的皖派篆刻家何震，為官清正的尚書余懋學(xué)、余懋衡，清代著名的經(jīng)學(xué)家、音韻學(xué)家江永，創(chuàng)制天文鐘中星儀的天文學(xué)家齊彥槐等。近代的名人也不勝枚舉，被譽為“中國人的光榮”的鐵路工程師詹天佑自行設(shè)計興建了中國的第一條鐵路；著名的教育家、佛學(xué)家江謙；現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)家程門雪等等。據(jù)史書記載：從宋代至晚清，全縣考取了進士550人，出任各級官吏者2665人，明清朝竟有“一門九進士、六部四尚書”之說；今天的“一門四教授”“科學(xué)家三昆仲”也傳為佳話。歷代文人學(xué)士留下傳世著作有3100多部，其中就有172部共1487卷被選入《四全書》，所以婺源又被譽為“書鄉(xiāng)”就名不虛傳。 各位朋友，今天的婺源為什么被人們稱為最美麗的鄉(xiāng)村呢？除了她豐富而深厚的歷史文化之外，還主要得益于她那美麗的自然環(huán)境。

婺源是一個多山的縣，素有“八分半山一分田，半分水路和莊園”之稱，是一個典型的江南山區(qū)縣。屬于中亞熱帶濕潤氣候區(qū)，年平均氣溫為16.7攝氏度。全縣最高峰為北部的大鄣山，主峰擂鼓峰海拔1630米。古人稱大鄣山是鐘靈發(fā)脈之地，婺邑文運昌盛人才輩出與山脈龍?zhí)ヘ剐沌婌`有關(guān)。東北部的浙嶺是春秋戰(zhàn)國時期吳楚分源的分界地。獨特的地理環(huán)境和良好的生態(tài)保護意識，使得這里青山滴翠，溪流碧透。全縣森林覆蓋率高達81.5%，是全國生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)先進縣之一，并獲得“全國綠化百佳縣”的稱號。

婺源又素有“茶鄉(xiāng)”之稱，是全國綠茶重點產(chǎn)區(qū)和出口外銷基地?！版脑淳G茶”，在唐代的《茶經(jīng)》中有記載，宋稱“絕品”。明清時，曾獲得嘉靖皇帝賞賜銀牌和巴拿馬萬國博覽會金獎。美國《茶葉全書》稱贊“婺綠”茶為“中國綠茶品質(zhì)之最優(yōu)者”。“大鄣山茶”為全國首家AA級綠色食品，并取得了多歐盟有機食品監(jiān)督機構(gòu)的認證。

婺源是江西省著名的生態(tài)旅游區(qū)，也是國家旅游局批準建立的全國文化與生態(tài)旅游的示范區(qū)。婺源有些什么特產(chǎn)呢？她的四色特產(chǎn)是聞名遐邇的。剛剛提到的綠茶便是四色中的“綠”色了，其余三色就是“紅、黑、白”。紅色是“水中瑰寶”荷包紅鯉魚，肉嫩鮮美，美國的總統(tǒng)尼克松、日本首相田中訪問我國時，都曾品嘗過婺源荷包紅鯉魚。黑色便是中國四大明硯之一的龍尾硯，它有”聲如銅、色為鐵、性堅滑、善凝墨”的特點。南唐后主李煜夸為“天下冠”。白色就是江灣雪梨。每年六月成熟，梨果體大肉厚，松脆香第甜，味道好極了。

婺源的風(fēng)景名勝特別多，古跡遺址隨處可見。早在唐宋時期，這里就是一個頗有名氣的游覽勝地，李白、蘇東坡、黃庭堅、張大直、宗澤、岳飛等都曾游吟到此，并留下了不少的贊美詩文。這里有年代久、種類廣、數(shù)量多的名木古樹；有景色優(yōu)美候鳥遷徙的樂園DD鴛鴦湖；有以石雕、磚雕、木雕“三絕”見長而且保存完好的明清古建筑群；有古樸壯觀的廊橋――彩虹橋；有江南最大的宗祠DD俞氏宗祠。

大家在獲得山水陶冶的同時，還能獲得歷史文物方面的知識。

歷史學(xué)家說：從這里可以找到中國古代與現(xiàn)代歷史文化的銜接點；

哲學(xué)家說：這里是研究古徽州歷史、文化、經(jīng)濟、藝術(shù)乃至封建宗法制度的理想去處；

藝術(shù)家說：這是獲取創(chuàng)造靈感的源泉地。

朋友們，婺源的概況我就介紹到這里，到了具體的景點我再給大家詳細講解。愿大家的婺源之行，快樂多多，收獲多多。謝謝！

第四篇：著名的江西婺源的導(dǎo)游詞

Hello friends, where are we going to visit today? (Wuyuan) Yes, Wuyuan isknown as "the most beautiful village in China". There is a rich historical andcultural background and beautiful natural scenery, which is a perfectcombination of natural landscape and cultural landscape.

In Wuyuan, traditional culture and green ecology get the most naturalintegration. Now I'd like to introduce the general situation of Wuyuan. Wuyuanis located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, at the junction of Jiangxi,Anhui and Zhejiang provinces. She is like a "green pearl" inlaid in the goldentriangle of Huangshan, Sanqingshan and Jingdezhen tourism. The county covers anarea of 2947 square kilometers, including 11 towns and 15 townships, with apopulation of 325600. The county is located in Ziyang town. Wuyuan has a longhistory.

Now, tourists, do you have a question: isn't this a paradise for birds? Whydon't you have a bird? If so, let's have a hand now. As long as you clap yourhand, the birds will swarm out. Look! Big, small, flowery, black, some areflapping their wings, some are feeding the birds, some are combing theirfeathers. Listen! That thrush sings a beautiful song!

Although there are thousands of birds on the trees, the most striking onesare white crane and grey Mahe. White crane flies out to forage in the morningand returns to nest in the evening, while grey crane flies out to forage in theevening and returns to nest at daybreak. They go in and out in the morning andevening every day, alternating, and the scene is quite spectacular.

In late May 1935, Liu Bocheng's advance troops of the first red armyquickly marched into Anshun square and prepared to cross the Dadu River byforce. On the evening of May 24, 1935, the first regiment of the first divisionof the first Red Army Corps, led by Liu Bocheng and Nie Rongzhen, arrived inMa'anshan. As they were preparing to rest, they suddenly received an order fromthe headquarters to attack the Anshun ferry not far away and cross the DaduRiver by force. So Liu Bocheng and others decided to let the first battalion setout immediately, seize Anshun square first, and then carry out forcedcrossing.

As early as in ancient times, there were three Miao tribes living here.During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it belongedto the state of Wu. After the unification of Qin Shihuang, it belonged toZhangjun. The county was first established in the 28th year of Kaiyuan (740A.D.) of Tang Dynasty, with a history of more than 1200 years. After theestablishment of Wuyuan County, it belonged to Shezhou from the Tang Dynasty tothe Five Dynasties, Xin'an County of Huizhou in the Song Dynasty, Huizhou roadin the Yuan Dynasty, Huizhou government in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, AnhuiProvince until September 1934, and then Jiangxi Province. In August 1947, it wasagain designated as Anhui Province. On May 1, 1949, Wuyuan was liberated andclassified as Jiangxi Province. Although the subordinate relationship haschanged several times, it is still an integral part of Huizhou culture.

Wang Bo of the Tang Dynasty praised Nanchang for its "natural treasures andoutstanding people". As a matter of fact, Wuyuan, where Zhong lingyuxiu lived,is not like this. The literary style of Wuyuan has flourished in the pastdynasties, the scholars have gathered together, the famous doctors and craftsmenhave many talents. Zhu Xi, a famous Neo Confucianist and educator in theSouthern Song Dynasty, whose hometown is here, left an extremely valuablecultural heritage for the world's future generations through his lifetime ofhard work; Zhu Bian, a famous doctor and writer in the Southern Song Dynasty,lived up to his mission in Jijin for 16 years; Jiang Zhe, a famous doctor in theSong Dynasty, was called to Beijing many times to treat the emperor's diseases;Zhu Bian, a famous doctor and writer in the Southern Song Dynasty, lived up tohis mission; There are Wang Wei, the Minister of the Ministry of official andthe Minister of the Ministry of military affairs, he Zhen, the seal cutter ofthe WAN school in the Ming Dynasty, Yu Maoxue and Yu maoheng, the official andupright ministers, Jiang Yong, the famous Confucian classics and phonologist inthe Qing Dynasty, and Qi Yanhuai, the astronomer who created the astronomicalclock and astrometer.

There are many celebrities in modern times, such as railway engineer ZhanTianyou, who is known as "the glory of Chinese people", designed and builtChina's first railway; famous educator and Buddhist Jiang Qian; modern medicalexpert Cheng menxue, etc. According to historical records: from the Song Dynastyto the late Qing Dynasty, 550 Jinshi were admitted to the county, and 2665 wereappointed as officials at all levels. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there wasa saying of "nine Jinshi in one school and four Shangshu in six departments";today's "four professors in one school" and "three Kunzhong scientists" are alsowell-known. There are more than 3100 handed down works left by scholars of alldynasties, among which 172, with a total of 1487 volumes, have been selectedinto Sikuquanshu. Therefore, Wuyuan is well-known as the "hometown ofbooks".

Dear friends, why is today's Wuyuan known as the most beautiful village? Inaddition to her rich and profound history and culture, it also benefits from herbeautiful natural environment. Wuyuan is a mountainous county, known as "eighthalf mountain, one field, half waterway and Manor", is a typical mountainouscounty in the south of the Yangtze River. It belongs to the humid climate zonein the middle subtropical zone, with an annual average temperature of 16.7 ℃.The highest peak in the county is Dazhang mountain in the north, and the mainpeak, Leigu peak, is 1630 meters above sea level. The ancients said that Dazhangmountain was the place where Zhong Ling was born. Wuyi had a prosperous cultureand a large number of talented people, which was related to the Yuxiu Zhong Lingmountain.

Zheling in the northeast is the boundary between Wu and Chu in the springand autumn and Warring States period. The unique geographical environment andgood sense of ecological protection make the green hills and streams here green.The forest coverage rate of the county is as high as 81.5%, and it is one of theadvanced ecological agriculture counties in China, and has won the title of"national top 100 greening counties". Wuyuan, also known as "tea town", is a keyproduction area and export base of green tea in China. "Wuyuan green tea" isrecorded in the tea classic of Tang Dynasty, which is called "top quality" inSong Dynasty. In Ming and Qing Dynasties, he won silver medal from emperorJiajing and gold medal from Panama International Exposition. The teaEncyclopedia of the United States praised "Wulu" tea as "the best quality ofChinese green tea". "Dazhangshan tea" is the first AA grade green food in China,and has been certified by many EU organic food supervision agencies.

Wuyuan is a famous eco-tourism area in Jiangxi Province and a nationalcultural and eco-tourism demonstration area approved by the National TourismAdministration. What special products does Wuyuan have? Her four-color specialproducts are well-known. The green tea just mentioned is the "green" of the fourcolors, and the other three colors are "red, black and white". Red is thetreasure in the water. It is tender and delicious. When American President Nixonand Japanese Prime Minister Tanaka visited China, they all tasted Wuyuan redcarp. Black is one of the four Ming inkstones in China. It has thecharacteristics of "sound like copper, color like iron, firm and smooth nature,and good at solidifying ink". Li Yu, the empress of the Southern Tang Dynasty,praised him as the "world champion". White is Jiangwan Sydney. It ripens in Juneevery year. The pear has big fruit body, thick flesh, crisp fragrance and sweettaste.

Wuyuan has many scenic spots and historic sites. As early as the Tang andSong Dynasties, it was a famous tourist attraction. Li Bai, Su Dongpo, HuangTingjian, Zhang Dazhi, Zongze, Yue Fei and so on all visited here, and left manypraise poems. There are many famous ancient trees with a long history, a widevariety and a large number of trees; Yuanyang Lake, a paradise for migratorybirds with beautiful scenery; the well preserved Ming and Qing ancient buildingswith stone, brick and wood carvings; rainbow bridge, a simple and magnificentcorridor bridge; Yu's ancestral hall, the largest ancestral hall in the south ofthe Yangtze River; and Jiangwan, the ancestral home of President JiangZemin.

Hello everyone! I'm your tour guide today. You can call me director Zhang.Our destination today is a paradise for birds. OK, now please get on board.Let's go to bird's paradise. While you are on the boat, I'd like to introduceyou to bird's Paradise: Bird's paradise refers to an ancient banyan tree morethan 500 years old, which is located on an island in Tianma River, Tianmavillage, Xinhui City, Guangdong Province. The crown of banyan is surprisinglylarge, covering about 18 mu of the river, with a single tree into a forest.

It was also the location of "shining red star" and "Liaozhai". We canacquire knowledge of historical relics as well as landscape cultivation.

In front of the two estuaries is a fork. 56 kilometers on the left isHailuogou, which goes to the "glacial world". Of course, to see the glaciers,Hailuogou's ice waterfall is 1080 meters high and 500-1100 meters wide. Its areais 15 times that of Huangguoshu waterfall in Guizhou Province. It is a hugeglacier steep slope composed of multi-level ice slopes. Glaciers here are in astate of super extension. There are frequent ice avalanches and avalanches allyear round. It's very dangerous. So we'd better go to the right side instead ofthe Dadu River to see Luding Bridge. It's very close, only 14 km.

The defenders of Luding Bridge built a strong bridgehead at the east endand removed some boards from the iron rope at the west end. At 4:00 p.m. on the29th, the red army launched a battle to seize the bridge. Twenty two commandosbraved the enemy's intensive artillery fire, stepped on the swaying iron rope,held on the iron rope and rushed to the opposite bank. Under their feet is thesurging river, overhead is the enemy's roaring bullets, but they forget life anddeath, with overwhelming courage, rushed to the East Bridge to fight with theenemy. Later troops poured in, and at dusk, the advance troops occupied LudingBridge and Luding city. That night, Liu Bocheng led the right troops to LudingBridge. On June 2, all the main forces of the Red Army crossed the Dadu River.The battle of Dadu River ended with the victory of the Red Army.

Historians say: from here we can find the connection point between ancientand modern Chinese history and culture; philosophers say: This is an ideal placeto study the history, culture, economy, art and even the feudal patriarchalsystem of ancient Huizhou; artists say: This is the source of creativeinspiration.

What's more. On May 29, 20__, President Jiang Zemin, accompanied by ComradeZeng Qinghong, personally visited Wuyuan. President Jiang visited JiangwanCentral Primary School, farmer Jiang's home, retired teacher Jiang Qichang'shome, Jinshan tea garden and other places. The purpose of our trip to Wuyuan isto follow Chairman Jiang's footsteps again.

Into heaven, close to birds, let's go to embrace nature, I hope you canfeel all this beautiful heart! Although some reluctant, we still have to leave,thank you for your cooperation!

My friends, I'll introduce the general situation of Wuyuan here, and I'llexplain the specific scenic spots in detail. I wish you a happy and fruitfultrip to Wuyuan. thank you!

The old people said that in ancient times, it was known as "Jingdongresort". Many people from inside and outside the pass went here to offerincense. One day, pilgrims got into the cave with torches to see how deep thewater curtain cave was. But it's getting narrower and narrower. There are toomany people to accommodate. The pilgrims chose a cake seller and a wax seller tovisit inside, while the others sat in the outer cave waiting.

第五篇：介紹江西婺源導(dǎo)游詞

我們馬上要去參觀的婺源縣博物館．它雖然不大，但那里的藏品卻很豐富，是一般的縣級博物館難以望其項背的，所以它有“中國縣級第一博物館”之稱。在那里我們將可看到一些非常珍貴的文物。

婺源縣博物館到了，這里是紫陽鎮(zhèn)西側(cè)的儒學(xué)山。請看，博物館的建筑是殿字式，具有濃郁的民族特色，展廳面積千余平方米。這對于婺源博物館來說似乎是小了一些，其實博物館的許多珍品是不公開展出的，要辦一定的手續(xù)，由工作人員特別提供觀賞。我先介紹一下博物館藏品概況。

博物館的藏品有陶瓷器、銅鐵器、玉器、漆器、金銀器、徽墨、古硯、印章、字畫、刺繡和牙、骨、竹、木雕刻品等各類文物上萬件，其中不少是稀世珍品，如商代陶器、西周銅鼎、東漢陶杯、唐代海獸葡萄紋青銅鏡、宋代瓷器、盤龍玉帶、羊脂玉冠、明代百花金蓮炬等。明清字畫是該館收藏的一大類別，特別珍貴的有明代呂紀的《蘆雁圖》、謝時臣的《群蜂霽雪》、劉世儒的《墨梅圖》，清代弘仁的《黃山圖》、許邦本的《文姬歸漢圖》等。還有明清時期書畫名家祝枝山、文徽明、董其昌、馮夢龍、余紹祉、鄭板橋、劉墉、姚鼐、齊彥槐等人的真跡。據(jù)說古典名著《三言》作者馮夢龍的真跡，在全國僅此館收藏了一件，是他當(dāng)年書贈婺源友人的。這里的藏硯甚豐，特別是朱熹生前用過的遺物――宋代澄泥硯，為海內(nèi)僅見。

婺源素稱“書鄉(xiāng)”，仕宦之多、著作之豐全國罕見，甚至有“一門九進士，六部四尚書”的家族，正所謂“飽學(xué)之士如林”。1957年，國家文物局撥?？?000萬元(今合人民幣5000元)在婺源收購古舊書籍，居然一次就收集了5萬多冊，其中明版、善本書就有3萬余冊。中國版本專家趙萬里見到此情景，十分感嘆說：“這里無愧是朱子故里，詩書之鄉(xiāng)?！?/p>

婺源博物館是中國文物史上的一個奇跡，它的許多不凡之物卓立于中國歷史的寶藏之中，令文物界為之驚嘆。它的出現(xiàn)并非偶然，而是婺源長期文化積淀的縮影。下面我們依次觀賞部分珍品：

漢瓦

這是清代同治時期的軍機大臣曹振容苦心保留下來的，據(jù)說他晚年告老回鄉(xiāng)之時，將自己珍藏的一片銅雀瓦視為終身伴侶，形影不離。銅雀瓦就是曹操建造的著名的“銅雀臺”上的瓦，歷來被古董收藏家視為稀世珍品，這也就是人們常說的“秦磚漢瓦”之“漢瓦”。婺源人都知道曹家有寶，但不知道是什么寶。20世紀50年代初，在他家后房挖到了一片瓦，就是現(xiàn)在珍藏于此的這片漢瓦。

百花金蓮炬

這是一個大型燭光臺，由100朵牡丹、芙蓉、寶相、金菊花構(gòu)成的大型銅制“滿堂紅”。重72公斤、高2米，工藝精湛，造型優(yōu)美，現(xiàn)在看起來，依然顯得富麗堂皇。傳說是出自當(dāng)時京城最好的御匠之手，用了整整3年的時間才制作成功。完工后，那位御匠便去世了。這件珍品來自何處呢？在婺源沱川余家。這個家在明萬歷年問出了兩位尚書，余懋學(xué)、余懋衡倆兄弟。百花金蓮炬就是他家的3件寶貝之一。另二件：一是350克重的大型翡翠鰲魚佩，國內(nèi)權(quán)威專家也說罕見，屬國家一級文物；二是價值連城的珍珠衫，但此物至今下落不明。

宋代澄泥硯

澄泥硯與端硯、歙硯、洮硯合稱為“中國四大名硯”。這方澄泥硯是宋代的，請看，這上面刻有“晦庵”二字，這是朱熹的號，可見是朱熹用過的遺物，是極為難得的國家一級文物。博物館收藏到這件珍品，純屬偶然，是1988年時以120元從一位文物販子手中買來的。這位文物販子當(dāng)時還沒有弄明白這硯臺的文物價值，因為他雖然知道朱熹，但不知道朱熹的號叫“晦庵”。

玉帶

這根玉帶是原裝的，為明代汪鉉生前所用，是一件具有愛國主義教育意義的文物。為什么這樣說呢？明代時，佛朗機，即葡萄牙，入侵我國屯門，就是現(xiàn)在的澳門。明正德十六年(1521年)金秋，明軍用當(dāng)時最先進的火炮――佛朗銃，向葡軍猛烈開火，滿載枯枝、干柴、膏油等易燃物的火舟迅速沖向葡艦，加上陸地上明軍的配合，葡軍受重創(chuàng)，被驅(qū)逐出境，這是我國最早一次抗擊西方殖民主義者入侵并獲全勝的戰(zhàn)斗，并第一次收復(fù)了澳門。這次海戰(zhàn)的指揮者便是時任廣東按察使、后官拜吏部尚書兼兵部尚書的汪f。汪f(1466-1536年)字宣之，號城齋，婺源大畈人。這次他受命率軍驅(qū)逐入侵屯門的葡軍，面對的是葡軍龐大而又堅固的'船體和殺傷力強的“佛朗機銃”火炮，但他毫不畏懼，想方設(shè)法破敵。他通過在葡軍船上做事的中國人．獲得了造船鑄銃的技術(shù)，如法仿制成功，并使用這些當(dāng)時西方最先進的戰(zhàn)船和火炮抗擊入侵者，創(chuàng)造了師夷之長技以驅(qū)夷狄的戰(zhàn)例，即所謂“師夷制

夷”。睹物思人，汪鉉愛國殺敵的無畏精神，后人深表敬佩。

黃山圈 這是清初著名畫家弘仁的杰作，筆墨瘦勁簡潔，風(fēng)格冷峭，是一幅極為難得的珍品。弘仁(1610―1664年)安徽歙縣人，本姓江名韜，字六奇，明亡后出家為僧，名弘仁，字漸江，他是新安畫派的開創(chuàng)大師。

文姬歸漢圈

此畫作者是許邦本，清代長沙人，雖名不見經(jīng)傳，但此兩卻是畫中珍品。它筆墨凝熏，楚楚動人，形象地描繪了文姬歸漢時幾分欣喜而又悲愴的矛盾心情，喜的是她將回歸自己的國家，悲的是要與自己的骨肉分離。文姬是漢末女詩人，姓蔡名琰，字文姬，陳留圉(今河南杞縣南)人，蔡邕之女。她博學(xué)而有才辯，且精通音律。起初嫁給河?xùn)|衛(wèi)仲道為妻，但不幸夫亡回到娘家。漢末天下大亂，文姬被董卓部將抓住，后被南匈奴左賢王接納，逗留匈奴長達十二年。是曹操起了惻隱之心，以金璧贖了回來，再嫁董祀。相傳《胡笳十八拍》是她所作，此樂府詩共分十八章，一章為一拍，故有“十八拍”之稱。詩中描寫她為亂軍所虜，流人南匈奴，后又被贖歸漢過程，表達了她與親子分離的悲慘情景和矛盾心情?！段募w漢圖》可謂是《胡笳十八拍》的形象寫照。

各位游客，上面介紹了這個博物館幾件有代表性的藏品，這只是冰山一角。如果能欣賞到這里更多的珍品，真可以大飽眼福，大長見識。