千文網(wǎng)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《北京天壇導(dǎo)游詞范文》,但愿對你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在千文網(wǎng)還可以找到更多《北京天壇導(dǎo)游詞范文》。
第一篇:北京天壇的英文導(dǎo)游詞
旅客們,大家好!我叫倪嘯,我很高興成為大家的導(dǎo)游,本次我們?nèi)サ牡胤绞潜本┨靿?
北京天壇是明朝永樂皇帝遷都北京以后,在北京南城仿照南京的大祀殿建立了這作用于祭天的圣壇,占地面積達(dá)到了273萬平方米。主建筑是大祀殿,也就是今天祈年殿的位置上。天壇有外壇墻和內(nèi)壇墻,北面是圓形,南面是方形,取意天圓地方。在一開始,祭天和祭地都是天壇,直到明嘉靖年間在北城修建了地壇,才分開的,并且新增了圜丘壇,用于孟冬祭天,把原來的大祀殿改為大享殿,專門用于孟春祈谷,當(dāng)時(shí)殿宇屋頂已經(jīng)是三重檐了,從上至下的藍(lán)黃綠三色瓦分別代表了天地萬物。而在乾隆年間,有將大享殿改為現(xiàn)在的祈年殿,而將屋頂瓦片都改成了藍(lán)色的琉璃瓦。從而形成了今天我們所看到的這個(gè)世界上最大的祭天建筑群。
可是這樣一個(gè)祭天圣地,卻也曾經(jīng)在1860年時(shí)遭到英法聯(lián)軍的洗劫,繼而在時(shí)候又遭到了八國聯(lián)軍的蹂躪。在袁世凱登基的時(shí)候也曾經(jīng)在天壇上演了一出祭天的鬧劇。在,天壇最終還是以公園開放。解放以后天壇不僅成了著名的旅游景點(diǎn),而且還是北京城市綠地的組成部分,來這里的不光是旅游者,還不乏一些專門為了強(qiáng)身健體的老人們。
現(xiàn)在就讓我們沿著當(dāng)年皇帝登壇的路線開始此次游覽。
第二篇:故宮導(dǎo)游詞范文
各位游客大家好!很高興給大家當(dāng)導(dǎo)游,今天我將帶大家參觀帝皇之家——北京故宮,現(xiàn)在我先對故宮作個(gè)簡單介紹。希望通過我的講解,能夠使你們對故宮有個(gè)初步的了解。
紫禁城是中國五個(gè)多世紀(jì)以來的最高權(quán)力中心,它以園林景觀和容納了家具及工藝品的9000個(gè)房間的龐大建筑群,成為明清時(shí)代中國文明無價(jià)的歷史見證。1987年北京故宮被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列入《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》。
故宮座北朝南,開有四條門。各位朋友,現(xiàn)在我們來到了故宮的正門,叫午門,意思是正午的太陽光芒四射。它建成于公元1420xx年,位于端門之北,雄偉壯觀。各位請看,在10米高的城墻上聳立著五座崇樓,樓頂飛檐翅起,從上面看就象五只展翅欲飛的鳳凰,故午門又稱五鳳樓。
各位游客朋友,現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入故宮。這里是故宮第一進(jìn)院落,首先出現(xiàn)在我們面前的是五座漢白玉石橋,它們象征五德,即仁、義、禮、智、信,是皇帝集美好的品質(zhì)為一身的意思。金水橋下是內(nèi)金水河,跨過金水橋就來到了太和門廣場,這里就是明代皇帝御門聽政時(shí)百官待駕的地方。
各位游客朋友,我們眼前的太和殿是整座紫禁城內(nèi)級別最高的建筑,只有皇帝舉行盛大典禮時(shí)才使用,象征皇權(quán)的至高無上,太和殿俗稱金鑾殿,是我國現(xiàn)存木結(jié)構(gòu)大殿的杰出典范之作。太和殿始建于公元1420xx年,當(dāng)時(shí)叫奉天殿。后來,該叫皇極殿。清順治皇帝登基后,重修三大殿,并將皇極殿改為太和殿。
“不來故宮,枉來北京!”相信今天的故宮一日游給各位留下了深刻的印象,各位游客朋友,再見!
第三篇:北京導(dǎo)游詞
尊敬的各位游客:
大家好,歡迎大家來到北京。北京有許多名勝古跡,今天我?guī)ьI(lǐng)大家參觀是著名故宮。我是大家導(dǎo)游,我姓胡,大家可以叫我胡導(dǎo),但大家請放心,我決不會(huì)給大家“胡導(dǎo)”。這位是我們司機(jī)師傅,也姓胡。所以,本次參觀就由我們“二胡”組合來為大家服務(wù)。
我們現(xiàn)在正在去故宮路上,借著這點(diǎn)時(shí)間,我先給大家介紹一下故宮。故宮是我國現(xiàn)存最大最完整皇宮,在世界上堪稱最為壯麗古代建筑群,已有近600年歷史。故宮是我國明、清兩代24個(gè)皇帝皇宮。故宮建筑布局分為外朝和內(nèi)廷。外朝是皇帝舉行大典和召見大臣主要場所,內(nèi)廷是皇帝處理日常政務(wù)和后妃及幼年皇子居住游玩地方。故宮共有宮殿9000多間,雕梁畫柱,金碧輝煌,非常華麗威嚴(yán)。
好,現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)到達(dá)停車場,請大家跟隨我進(jìn)入故宮。在進(jìn)門之前,我要提醒大家:面對我們祖先留下這些珍貴文物時(shí),要格外珍惜,不要損壞。
最后,祝大家本次參觀玩開心。
第四篇:北京故宮的導(dǎo)游詞
大家好,我是北京旅行社的導(dǎo)游,名叫成思瑤,歡迎來自濟(jì)南的朋友來到北京參觀故宮,我會(huì)陪同大家一齊游覽故宮,大家在參觀的過程中有疑問的地方能夠問我。
故宮建于公元1406年,南北長961米,東西寬763米,面積約723600平方米,大小院子有90多座,房屋有980多座,共計(jì)7078間。故宮的前半部分建筑形象是嚴(yán)肅、莊嚴(yán)、壯麗、雄偉的,以象征皇上的至高無上。后半部分叫內(nèi)廷,則富有生活氣息,建筑多事自成院落,有花園、書齋、館榭、山石等。此刻我們立刻就到乾清宮了。乾清宮是內(nèi)廷的`正殿,高20米,殿的正中央有寶座,內(nèi)有“正大光明”匾,兩頭有暖閣。清康熙前此處為皇帝居住和處理政務(wù)之處。清雍正后皇帝移居養(yǎng)心殿,但仍在此處批閱奏折、選派官吏和召見下臣。請大家注意,在解散之后,不要隨便觸摸這些古老的文物,以防破損。
下頭我們要去御花園,請大家排好隊(duì)。
御花園里有高聳的松柏,珍貴的花木、山石和亭閣。御花園原名叫宮后苑,占地11000多平方米,有建筑20余處。以欽安殿為中心,園林建筑采用主次相輔、左右對稱的格局,布局緊湊,古典富麗,能夠說是保存的古亭中最為華麗的花園了。注意事項(xiàng):如果大家有垃圾,請及時(shí)扔到垃圾箱里,不要丟在故宮里。
多謝大家今日的參觀,再見!
第五篇:介紹北京天壇英語導(dǎo)游詞
The Temple of Heavenly Ladies and Gentlemen: Welcome to Beijing and welcome to China. First, I would like to introduce myself to all of you. I am the local guide of this group. My name is xx-x, you can call me Wang or MiWang for short. I’m very pleased to be your guide today.
I do hope all of you could like my guiding and enjoy the travel on your pleasant day. This morning we are going to visit the Temple of Heaven. The Temple of Heavenly is located in the southern part of Beijing. So it will take us about 30 minutes to get there.
Before we arrived at the Temple of Heaven, I would like to introduce you a brief introduction of it. The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420, during when the Forbidden City and some other important structures were constructed in Beijing of Ming dynasty. It covers an area of 273 hectares, which is 3 times larger than the Forbidden City.
The Temple of Heaven is not only the largest group of temple building in China, but also the largest heaven-worshipping architecture in the world. It was listed as one of the World Cultural Heritages by UNESCO in 1998. Originally, the temple was built according to the Temple of Heaven and Earth in Nanjing. At that time both heaven and earth were worshipped at this temple, so it was also called the Temple of Heaven and Earth. However, in 1530, another structure, the Temple of Earth was built on the northern part of Beijing, and therefore, the heaven and earth were worshipped separately, the Temple of Heaven was renamed as the present name. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, emperors went to the Temple of Heaven to worship heaven and pray for an abundant harvest. The emperors went to the temple three times a year:
on the 15th day of the first lunar month to pray for a good harvest; during the Summer Solstice to pray for rain; and during Winter Solstice to give thanks for a good harvest. As a site for worshipping heaven, the Temple of Heaven is different from any other imperial structure. Architecturally speaking, the Temple of Heaven has two themes: in the heaven and on the earth. The surrounding walls of the Temple of Heaven are 6 meters high with a semi-circular wall to the north and square shaped wall to the south. This represents an ancient belief that the heaven was round and the earth square.
Now we’ve arrived at the Temple of Heaven. The gate we just passed through is the South Gate to the Temple of Heaven, and we are now in the southern part of the temple. The tour today will first take you to the Circular Mound Altar, then the Imperial Vault of Heaven, and the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest, finally to the East Gate where we will be picked up by our bus. So when you get lost or separated from the group, please meet at the East Gate, not here or the South Gate.
Now, here we go! The Circular Mound Altar first! ( In front of the Circular Mound Altar) First, let’s have a look at the Circular Mound Altar. In the old days, every year at the time of the Winter Solstice, the emperor would come here in person to offer a solemn sacrifice on the Altar to worship Heaven. The emperor reported to the God of Heaven the
第六篇:故宮導(dǎo)游詞范文
大家好,我叫陳汛賢,在這陽光明媚的日子里,我?guī)Т蠹胰ケ本┕蕦m游玩,首先我簡單介紹一下北京故宮,然后再說一個(gè)關(guān)于北京故宮的傳說吧!故宮位于北京的中心,東西寬730米、南北長1402米 有100多個(gè)籃球場那么大,那里還有皇上住的永樂殿,皇后住的永慈殿,這里有一口井,據(jù)說里面不是水,而是已經(jīng)死掉的人的骨灰,真恐怖呀!下面我就說一個(gè)關(guān)于故宮的傳說吧!燕王朱奴在皇宮做了皇帝后,就覺得故宮不夠漂亮,就叫親信大臣做管工大臣“在皇宮的四個(gè)角上蓋四座樣子特別美的樓房,要有九梁九十九柱,限期是三個(gè)月”管工大臣就叫工廠里的工人們:“皇上要蓋四座要有九梁九十九柱的樓房,限期是三個(gè)月?!惫と藗兟犃朔浅S魫?一個(gè)月過去了,工人們還沒想到怎么蓋,工頭去街里閑逛,看到一個(gè)裝蟋蟀的籠子,剛剛好是九梁九十九柱,工頭就買回去,按照這個(gè)籠子做了出來。旅客們!目的地到了,要注意不要破壞公物哦!