千文網(wǎng)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《武當山導游詞(推薦2篇)》,但愿對你工作學習有幫助,當然你在千文網(wǎng)還可以找到更多《武當山導游詞(推薦2篇)》。
第一篇:武當山導游詞
【歡迎詞】 各位朋友,大家好!我是您此行的導游,很榮幸將陪同您走進千年道教名山――武當山。首先請允許我代表我們××旅行社歡迎各位朋友來到武當山旅游。我姓x,是××旅行社的一名導游,大家可以叫我“x導”。這位是我們的司機×師傅。在武當山旅游期間,×師傅和我十分榮幸為大家提供服務!大家在此旅游,能夠把兩顆心交給我們:一顆是“放心”,交給×師傅,因為他的車技嫻熟,有12年的駕齡,從未出過任何事故;另一顆是“開心”,就交給x導我好了。旅游期間,請大家認清導游旗的標志,以免跟錯隊伍;還請大家記清集中和游覽時間,以免因一人遲到而影響大家的活動。大家有什么問題和要求請盡量提出來,我將盡力解決。最后祝大家這次旅游玩得開心、吃得滿意、住得舒適。謝謝! 現(xiàn)在就讓我們一同去領(lǐng)略它的古風今韻吧!
【簡介】
武當山又名太和山、參上山,位于湖北省十堰市境內(nèi),是中國著名的道教圣地,是首批國家級重點風景名勝區(qū),又是世界文化遺產(chǎn)。相信它美麗的自然風光、精美的古建筑、博大精深的道教文化、神秘的武當武術(shù)會給您留下深刻的印象。
武當山,綿延800里,其自然風光以雄為主,兼有險、奇、幽、秀等多重特色。主峰天柱峰海拔高1612米,環(huán)繞其周圍的群山,從四面八方向主峰傾斜,形成獨特的“七十二峰朝大頂,二十四澗水長流”的天然奇觀。被譽為“自古無雙勝境,天下第一仙山”。
武當是道教信眾心目中的神山,在建筑規(guī)模上,甚至超過了五岳。早在1300年前的唐代貞觀年間,武當山就興建五龍祠,宣揚道教。武當山的道教,敬奉“玄天真武上帝”,據(jù)說,武當山就是因“非真武不足以當之”而名。元朝末年,武當山上的古建筑大部分毀于兵亂,目前山上的宮觀多為明代所建。據(jù)史料記載,明成祖朱棣奪取政權(quán)后,為鞏固政權(quán),安撫民心,自稱是武當真武神,保佑他和父親朱元璋取得天下。在明永樂十年(公元1412年)下令重修武當宮觀。12年時間里,明朝的皇帝在這里建造了凈樂宮、紫霄宮、元和觀等33處龐大的建筑群,一共有殿堂房宇2萬余間,建筑面積達到160萬平方米,使武當山成為著名的皇家宮觀。
【金頂】
武當山最負盛名的宮殿當數(shù)金頂,它聳立在海拔1612米高的武當主峰天柱峰之巔,是武當山古建筑群中的精華。金頂高5.5米,寬5.8米,進深4.2米。除了基石是用花崗巖石鋪墊外,全部銅鑄鎦金,故稱金殿。據(jù)說,金殿是當年在北京鑄造完成之后,整體搬運到武當山上的。金殿內(nèi)有“真武”披發(fā)跣足的鎦金銅像,神像和殿內(nèi)香案供桌與整個金殿都是鑄為一體,雖然歷經(jīng)滄桑,但仍完好無損。
【紫霄宮】
除了最負盛名的金頂,另一座有代表性的要算紫霄宮。宮內(nèi)的紫霄大殿是武當山唯一幸存下來的重檐歇山式木結(jié)構(gòu)殿宇,這座在全國屈指可數(shù)的抬梁式木結(jié)構(gòu)的道教古建筑,利用其地形落差,建在三層崇臺之上,更顯其宏偉壯觀,氣勢軒然。紫霄宮初建于宋宣和年間,此后,遭遇兵火,兩建兩毀。直到明成祖朱棣奪取皇位后,大興武當,重建并賜額為“大圣紫霄宮”。它是宋、元、明、清四朝道教法事活動的重要場所,舉辦大型齋醮儀式的主要目的是祈求天下太平,皇帝萬壽無疆。
武當山道教文化博大精深,源遠流長。自宋朝到清朝,歷代皇帝均極力推崇武當山真武神,奉為“社稷家神”。明朝皇帝直接控制武當?shù)缊?,因此,武當山被稱為“皇室家廟”。武當山道教文物遐邇聞名,除古建筑群外,歷代統(tǒng)治者及四方信士,特別在明朝鼎盛時期,曾制造數(shù)以萬計的金、銀、銅、鐵、錫、玉、珠、石、泥、絲、木等質(zhì)地的神像法器安放在武當山,使武當山各宮觀陳設富麗堂皇,被譽為“黃金白玉世界”。雖然大多珍品已流失,但全山至今仍存注冊文物總計7000多件。武當?shù)澜桃魳罚俏洚數(shù)澜涛幕囊粋€重要組成部分,它別具神韻,融宮廷、民間、宗教音樂于一體,具有莊嚴肅穆、神秘飄逸的獨特風格。
【武當武術(shù)】
游覽完金頂和紫霄宮,我們再來了解一下著名的武當武術(shù)。武當武術(shù)歷史悠久。元末明初武當?shù)朗繌埲S集大成,被尊為武當武術(shù)的開山祖師。后經(jīng)歷代武術(shù)家不斷創(chuàng)新、充實、積累,形成中華武術(shù)一大流派,素有“北崇少林,南尊武當”之稱。武當拳,亦名內(nèi)家拳,這種拳法以養(yǎng)身練功、防身保健為宗旨,具有尚意不尚力,四兩撥千斤,以柔克剛,后發(fā)制人,延年益壽,抵御疾病,增長智慧等多種特點和功能。目前,武當武術(shù)已流傳到海內(nèi)外,并成為人們養(yǎng)身保健、祛病延年的體育活動。愛好武術(shù)的朋友請注意了,我公司為了讓大家更盡興,今晚特安排武當武術(shù)表演,到時千萬別錯過。
【結(jié)語】 好了,各位朋友,我們今天的武當山之旅就到此結(jié)束了。感謝您對我工作的支持和配合,也祝您旅途愉快,謝謝!
武當山導游詞范文3
親愛的游客朋友們你們好!歡迎大家來到武當山!我是你們這次旅行的導游小導。今天就由我為大家提供服務,大家如果有什么要求可盡管提出來,我會竭誠為您解決。
現(xiàn)在我就給大家介紹一下武當山吧!武當山又名太和山、仙室山位于湖北省十堰市丹江口境內(nèi),它背依茫茫林海神農(nóng)架,面臨人工淡水湖丹江口水庫,是個不錯的風水寶地,同時它也是中國武術(shù)的發(fā)源地之一,想必大家都聽說過武當武術(shù)吧!的確武當武術(shù)是中國武術(shù)的一大名宗,素有被北崇少林,南尊武當之說。但是武當山不僅是武術(shù)出名,它的建筑和風景也是非常美麗和諧的七十二峰、三十六巖、二十四澗、十一洞、三潭、九泉、十石、九宮、九井、九觀、三十六庵堂、七十二巖廟就像一幅古畫般巧妙的結(jié)合在一起,尤其是武當山的道教建筑群,更是在1994年被列入了世界遺產(chǎn)名錄。那今天我們主要參觀的呢,就是武當山的古建筑了。
說了這么多大家都有些迫不及待了吧!現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)到達武當山腳下了,請大家?guī)想S身物品,開始我們的朝圣之旅。
現(xiàn)在我們所在的地方就是復真觀的五云樓,也叫五層樓,高15.8米,是現(xiàn)存武當山最高的木構(gòu)建筑。五云樓采用了民族傳統(tǒng)的營造工藝,墻體、隔間、門窗均為木構(gòu),各層內(nèi)部廳堂房間因地制宜,各有變化。五云樓最有名之處就是它最頂層的“一柱十二梁”,也就是說,在一根主體立柱上,有十二根梁枋穿鑿在上,交叉迭擱,計算周密。這一純建筑學上的構(gòu)架,是古代木結(jié)構(gòu)建筑的杰作,歷來受到人們的高度贊譽,因而也成了復真觀里的一大人文景觀。
現(xiàn)在我們眼前的這座綠琉璃瓦大殿就是紫霄宮。因為這塊地方周圍的岡巒天然形成了一把二龍戲珠的寶椅,永樂皇帝封它為“紫霄福地”。殿內(nèi)石雕須彌座上的神龕中供奉的是真武神老年、中年、青年時的塑像和文武仙人的坐像。他們形態(tài)各異,栩栩如生,是我國明代的藝術(shù)珍品。我右手邊放著的這根幾丈長的杉木傳說是從遠方突然飛來的,因此叫做飛來杉。據(jù)說在杉木的一端輕輕敲擊,另一端就可以聽到清脆的響聲,因此又叫“響靈杉”。至于它為什么要飛來這里,我想可能也是為這里的美景盛名所吸引吧。
武當山有36巖,現(xiàn)在我們來到的是被認為三十六巖中最美的南巖。武當山的自然景觀與精美的建筑是融為一體的,在這里可以得到充分的體現(xiàn)。這座雄居于懸崖上的石殿建于元朝,懸崖旁邊有一個雕龍石梁。石梁懸空伸出2.9米,寬只有30厘米。上雕盤龍,龍頭頂端雕有一個香爐,這便是著名的“龍頭香”。過去有些香客冒著生命危險去燒龍頭香,以示虔誠,可見他們對道教的信仰之深。安全起見,我們大家想許愿祈禱的話可以到別的地方,心誠則靈嘛。
經(jīng)過一翻努力,我們終于登上了主峰天柱峰。天柱峰海拔有1612米,素稱“一柱擎天”。站在這里,可以清楚的看到“七十二峰朝大頂”的壯觀景象。而天柱峰之巔的這座金碧輝煌的殿堂就是金殿了。金殿是我國最大的鋼鑄金鎏大殿,修建于永樂十四年。整個金殿沒用一根釘子,全是鑄好各個部件后運上山搭建而成,卯和的非常嚴密,看起來好像是渾然一體的。大家看,這邊的長明燈相傳是從來不滅的,那么山頂空曠多風,為什么它不會被風吹滅呢?據(jù)說是因為有了藻井上的這顆“避風仙珠”的緣故。相傳這顆仙珠能鎮(zhèn)住山風,使風不能吹進殿內(nèi),從而保證了神燈的長明。其實神燈長明真正的原因是因為殿門的各個鑄件都非常嚴密精確,可以改變風吹來的方向,由此可見我國古代勞動人民智慧和技藝高超。
現(xiàn)在我們到了南天門。南天門有三個門,那兩扇門為啥不打開呢?這里面有講究。中間是天門,又叫神門,是神出入的地方。凡人不能走,只有皇帝皇后、王子王孫才能走。那邊一扇門是鬼門,鬼門當然不能打開讓人走了。我們走的這扇門叫“人門”。
朋友們,我們現(xiàn)在站在金頂上了,看云霧漂浮萬山來朝的景象,壯觀吧。是一覽眾山小吧,特別有趣的,就是每個山峰都向金頂傾斜,所以有72峰朝大頂之說。在這里,大家可以欣賞金頂和太和宮、天柱峰、紫禁城圍墻、周圍的山頭組成的天生玄武,玄之又玄、巧奪天工的景象。
金頂最主要的建筑物就是金殿了,左邊是簽房,右邊是香房。金殿是武當山的精華。明成祖對金殿的關(guān)心可以說是無微不至,從金殿構(gòu)件鑄造到護送安裝等每個環(huán)節(jié),他都親自安排。工匠們按其“冶銅為殿,重檐疊拱,羽飛瓦立,X以黃金范,玄帝金像,左右靈官、玉女、捧劍執(zhí)旗天將”的圣旨,在北京將全部構(gòu)件鑄造成以后,于永樂十四年(1416年)九月初九下“敕都督何?!笔ブ迹骸敖衩鼱栕o送金殿船只至南京,沿途船只務要小心謹慎。遇天道晴明,風水順利即行。船上要十分整理清潔。故敕?!睒?gòu)件由運河經(jīng)南京溯長江、漢江,一直被護送到武當山,然后插榫、焊接安裝。
在武當之巔天柱峰頂,巍然屹立著一座銅鑄鎏金仿木結(jié)構(gòu)宮殿式的建筑,這座明朝修建的重達上百噸,燦爛奪目的整體宮殿,就是舉世無雙的金殿。這樣龐大的整體構(gòu)件是怎樣鑄造的?又是怎樣運上這1612米的顛峰的呢?其實呀,這些材料都是在北京做好之后,通過京杭大運河長江運送到這,當時工匠借用的是仿木形式將銅鑄構(gòu)成榫卯結(jié)構(gòu),至于銜接處他們就更聰明了,他們在山上建了一口大鍋,在鍋內(nèi)放上水銀,再將金子錘成金片放入,金片在沉淀過程中便會與水銀發(fā)生化學反應,形成金泥,工匠們將金泥抹到銜接部位,重新烘烤直到水銀揮發(fā)只留下純金,金子就像水泥一樣堵住了各個縫隙,由于是金屬,所以特別容易導電,因此在雷電天氣便有雷火煉金的景象了。
現(xiàn)在,我們到達轉(zhuǎn)運殿。殿內(nèi)供奉真武、金童、玉女和水火二將,均為銅鑄鎏金,工藝精美,令人稱奇。這座銅殿是元代在武昌鑄造的,是我國現(xiàn)存最古老的銅殿。有“華夏第一銅殿”之稱。它具有佛教建筑風格,在此卻與道教建筑巧妙結(jié)合,被無數(shù)善男信女視為“轉(zhuǎn)運殿”。這座華夏第一銅殿又是如何成為殿中之殿的呢?大家猜猜看。這座殿之所以叫轉(zhuǎn)運殿,是因為寄托著人們盼望好運到來的心情。希望好運常在的朋友進去轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn),提醒進去的朋友,在你轉(zhuǎn)的時候,會聽到老道長問:“轉(zhuǎn)過來沒?”你要大聲喊“轉(zhuǎn)過來了,轉(zhuǎn)過來了?!边\氣就會隨著你的轉(zhuǎn)動越轉(zhuǎn)越好。
巍巍武當山,綿延八百里。親愛的游客朋友們。觀賞了奇峰高聳,終年云霧繚繞的“仙山群閣”――武當山后,是否對她那群山延綿的磅礴氣勢和仙骨幽幽的道教文化頗感興趣呢?希望小x今天的講解能讓大家對武當山有著更加深刻的印象。最后,祝大家幸福吉祥,合家歡樂!
第二篇:chongqingcity山水都市英文導游詞
Chongqing City Ladies and Gentlemen: Welcome to Chongqing.My name is Gong Jun.My English name is Janet.It’s my pleasure to be guide today.I’m from Hope travel agency.On behalf of my travel agency we hope you will feel good and enjoy your stay here.During the tour if you have any questions you can ask me for help, I will try my best to answer your questions and solve your problems.Wish you a wonderful trip. Please allow me to give you a brief introduction to the city.Chongqing is one of the 4 municipalities under the direct governance of the PRC and the only such in western China.Covering an area of 82 thousand 400km, with a population of 32million, Chongqing has 40 districts and counties in total.It is poibly the world’s largest municipalities by population and one of the largest by area.It is located on the edge of the Yunnan-Guizhou plateau and the Sichuan basin.Its name Chongqing in the literal sense of the word means double celebration.Chongqing is a mountain city.It contains the Daba Mountains in the north, the Wu Mountains in the east, the Wuling Mountains in the southeast and the Dalou Mountains in the south.The Chongqing city is very hilly.The hill is in the city and the city is on the hill.Chongqing is also a city of water, which intersected by the Jialing River and the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.Besides these two rivers, we have Qujiang River, Fujiang River, Wujiang River, Daning River and hundreds of rivers.Frankly speaking, the whole city is in the water.So we called it “l(fā)andscape city”.
Confucius said: “The wise enjoy water, the humane enjoy mountains” and Chinese old saying goes: “Dull is hill without water; Boring when water without hill; Beautiful when water and hill gets together”.Chongqing is just this kind of city.This unique environment makes Chongqing people special characteristics.Straightforward, bold and generous just like these magnificent mountains.Water is feminine, shaping Chongqing people smart and intelligent quality.We do exercise when we walk in the city at the same time we can keep a good figure.Chongqing has a four-season humid subtropical climate.Hot in summer but winter is somewhat mild, damp and overcast, which can keep us from getting sunburn.Thus, Chongqing beautiful girls become a visiting card of the city.Please take along with the valuables and take off the bus. Now, we are at the Chongqing People’s Square, The Square planted with trees and flowers.Now, please look at this antique beautiful memorial archway.There are 8 Chinese characters on it that is Chongqing People’s Grand Hall.Let’s walk through the doorway please, now we can see an archaized ethnic architectural complex in front of us.This is one of the symbolic buildings in Chongqing, which named Chongqing People’s Grand Hall.It was designed in the traditional style of Ming and Qing dynasties palaces.Among the 43 Chinese contemporary architectural projects enlisted in A History of Architecture on the comparative Method, which is a well-know book published in the United Kingdom, the Chongqing People’s Grand Hall is ranked the second place.
Now we go up steps to the first platform to get closer to the hall.We can see that the building is symmetry in its structure.The auditorium consists of 3 parts: the great hall, the North wing and the south wing on each side of the hall and an east wing was added to it in 1986, the pailou archway by the street.The round roof with its green glazed tiles makes the building looks like the Temple of heaven in Beijing, the porch in front of the hall with its red columns and white marble rails reminds people of the Tian An Men gate in Beijing.The grand dark-green, colored glaze decorated roof.long corridors with white stone balustrade and red pillars.You may be amazed if you walk closer to see it.Perhaps there is no other architectural view in china that will impre so deeply on you like this one Now, let us continue to go upstairs and step into this grand hall to have a close visit to it.The hall was built in the 1950s, covering a construction area of 18,500 square meters.The highest point is 65 meters and the hall is 55 meters high.You can see there are 5 levels.4 of them are taken into use.It can contain a 4000-seat auditorium.The building is imposing, beautiful and magnificent.
The hall gives a perfect expreion to the traits of the contemporary architecture: first, of the inner hall is only 46meters, but can hold more than 4000 people.Second,sturdine.It has a history of more than 50 years without collapsing.Third,economical efficiency.It took 47.3 billion yuan at that time equal to more than 4million RMB now.Even though it is not a lot of money now, but it is a large amount of that at that time.In order to build the hall, almost every one of Chongqing people had contributed money and labor to it.So it is really the hall of people.Fourth, pretty and elegant.The hall looks in great harmony.
The hall is built to pray that the country to be prosperous and people live in peace forever.Now it is served for the purpose of holding local CPC conferences and as a tourist attraction in the city.Now, you can take some photos here and we will meet at the gates in 20minutes, and then we will go back to the bus and visit next scenic spots.
Evening Scenes of Chongqing
The Red Star Pavilion in the Pipasha Park, the Kansheng Pavilion in the Eling Park, and a place called Yikeshu on the Nanshan Mountain are vintage points for observing the nocturnal scenes of the mountain city of Chongqing.At night the entire city is inundated in an ocean of lights, which form a colorful three-dimensional painting, with waves of the Yangtze and Jialing rivers glistening against the moonlit, star spangled sky