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第一篇：南京景點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞

The imposing city wall, as high as a five-story building, is the good impression of the visitors to Nanjing.

The building of the wall began in 1366, ordered by Zhu Yuanzhang who, two years later, founded the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). More than 200,000 people worked on the project and many of them died before the wall was completed in 1368.

The wall was 33.678 kilometers in circumference and 14.21 meters high on average. It was the longest city wall in the world and the city enclosed by it remained the worlds largest until the 17thcentury.

In order to guarantee the quality of the wall, Zhu Yuanzhang had tight control over the making of all bricks. The brick makers and the officials were responsible for overseeing the quality. In case a brick was found not up to the standard, all of them were supposed to be punished.

Different from the square-shaped city walls of most ancient Chinese cities, Nanjings wall followed the natural terrain and was built on a foundation of huge rocks. The bricks were cemented in with a mortar of lime mixed with tung oil and glutinous rice gruel. Many parts of the wall are still in good condition.

The city wall has 24 gates, among which the Zhonghua (China) Gate, formerly called the Treasure Pot Gate, is the largest. Covering an area of 15,168 square meters, 20 meters high, the gate has 4 entrances with 4 doors. Behind the first conventional double panel wooden door, there are 3 other 23-centimeter-thick vertically sliding stone doors. The heavy stone doors are lifted and dropped with the help of a mechanical winch. If enemy troops broke through the first wooden door, they could be separated and trapped inside by the dropping of the other 3 stone doors. This strategy is known in China as "beating dogs behind a bolted door."

The first entrance is in a three-tier building in which 27 tunnels are built. These tunnels are big enough to accommodate more than 3,000 soldiers and store large quantity of food and ammunitions. On its both sides there are wide horse ramps. At the top, a rostrum allows a commanding view. Unfortunately, this rostrum and parts of the wall were destroyed by the Japanese during the Second World War.

Now the Nanjing Municipal Government plans to have part of the city wall repaired and some of the city gates renovated.

第二篇：英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞

Ladies and gentlemen, this time we are going to visit the famous Pingyao County. Pingyao County is one of the cultural heritages of the world heritage list. Please keep the floor clean during the tour. If you have any questions, you can ask me.

We first came to the first tourist spot: South Street. The composition of Pingyao County is crisscrossed four streets, eight small streets, seventy-two winding streets, and now we come to the South Street of four Avenue. You see, on both sides of the street, old and famous shops are flourishing traditional commercial streets. During the Qing Dynasty, South Street controlled more than fifty percent of the financial institutions in the country.

West Street is known as "the first street of Finance in Qing Dynasty", and it is a main street directly connected with East Street. And the East Avenue North and South Street intersection, North Street is to the west central street.

Eight small streets and seventy-two lanes are named in the nearby buildings or marked signs; some are named in the temple temple; some are named in a city in the city; and some streets and lanes have been unable to explore the source of the name.

There are many beautiful legends in Pingyao County, such as sleeping aunts and drug wives, and burning Town God's Temple. Please take a good tour of this beautiful ancient city.

各位旅客，本次我們將要游覽著名的平遙古城。平遙古城是《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》的文化遺產(chǎn)之一。游覽時(shí)請(qǐng)保持地面干凈，如果有問(wèn)題可以問(wèn)我。

我們首先來(lái)到第一處游覽點(diǎn)：南大街。平遙古城的構(gòu)成，是縱橫交錯(cuò)的四大街、八小街、七十二條蚰蜒巷，而我們現(xiàn)在來(lái)到的就是四大街其中的南大街。你們看，街道兩旁，老字號(hào)、傳統(tǒng)名店林立，是繁盛的傳統(tǒng)商業(yè)街。在清朝時(shí)期，南大街控制著全國(guó)百分之五十以上的金融機(jī)構(gòu)。

西大街被譽(yù)為“大清金融第一街”，與東大街呈一條筆直貫通的主街。而東大街北端和南大街相交，北大街則通往西大街中部。

八小街和七十二條蚰蜒巷，名稱各有由來(lái)，有的得名于附近的建筑或醒目標(biāo)志；有的得名于祠廟；有的得名于一座城中之城；還有一些街巷已經(jīng)無(wú)法探究名字來(lái)源了。

平遙古城有許多美麗的傳說(shuō)，如睡姑姑和藥婆、火燒城隍廟。請(qǐng)你們好好游覽一下這座美麗的古城吧！