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第一篇：英語導(dǎo)游詞泉州導(dǎo)游詞

泉州導(dǎo)游詞

Overview of Quanzhou TouristryQuanzhou is a well-known hometown for overseas Chinese and a majority of the Han population in Taiwanese.The total population in the municipality is over 6.7 million.About 9 million of Han nationality in Taiwan are originally from Quanzhou.In recent years, the number of visitors from Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao has been increasing.They come back for pilgrimage to their visit ancestors’ graves, visit their families and friends, make investments and conduct busine and sightseeing.This has greatly promoted the social and economic development in Quanzhou.

Quanzhou is one of first 24 important national historic and cultural cities announced by the State Council.From Tang Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty, “Citong Port” in Quanzhou was one of the major ports for foreign trade.It was the departure point of “marine silk route” and enjoyed the grand reputation of “l(fā)argest oriental port”.The city has numerous famous scenic spots, cultural and historic relics.Among 399 protected cultural relics in the city, 12 are of state level and 37 are of province level.

1.Chongwu Ancient Town “natural film studio” and “Beidaihe in the South”.It is located at Chongwu Township, the coastal jag in the east of Hui-an County.

The site covers an area of 300 Mu, winding along the coastline, composed of Chongwu ancient town, Hui-an women glamour, the granite carving museum, and Earth Art.The well-preserved T-shaped city wall of Chongwu ancient town is located on just the opposite of the scenic spot.It is regarded as “case of the ancient systematic civil work due to its unique architecture.The area has been listed by provincial tourism Bureau as the key construction project for tourism and announced by Quanzhou Municipal Government as the first batch of famous scenic spots, receiving over one million tourists each year.

2.Qingyuan Mountain Quanzhou is 2 km from the down town and directly acceible by bus.The sight is known as “No.1 Penglai Mountain in Fujian Province” and the “Back garden of Quanzhou”.

The scenic sight covers a total area of 62 km2, consisting Qingyuan Mountain, Jiuri Mountain, Lingshan secret tomb, and Xibeiyang.Qingyuan Mountain has three national key culture relics located on 8 sites.The most attractive site is the giant granite statue of an old gentleman, which is 5.63 meters high, 6.85 meters thick and 8.01 meters wide.Covering an area of 55 m2, it is the largest Taoist granite statue existing at present in China.In addition, there are also Islamic tombs in Song Dynasty, Qifeng rock calligraphy group on Jiuri Mountain, the granite statue of “Sanshifu (Three-generation Buddha)”of Tibetan Buddhism of Yuan Dynasty, the giant granite statue of “Amituofu”, and the Buddhist relics of Hongyi master, the senior monk in modern history, and the Buddhist relics of Hui-an native Guanqin master monk which is brought back from Taiwan.The mountain has gathered rock calligraphies of Taoism, Confucius, Buddhism, Muslim, Muni, as well as many fine calligraphy since Tang and Song Dynasties, hence the name of “Museum of Stone Carving”.

3.Ling Mountain Sacred Tomb

Fengze District Forest Park.It is the best protected Muslim relics existing in China.

Covers an area of 300 m2, the existing tomb is a pagoda shaped Islamic tomb, located in the north and facing the south.The tomb, measuring 2.15 meter long, 1.1 meters wide and 0.6 meters tall, is structured in three layers.On the east, west and north of the tomb are horse-shoe shaped protection cloisters for 9 chambers which are 11 meters wide and 1.04 meters deep.Inside the cloisters, there are 5 monument stones of different dynasties.In front there is a shining-green monument stone carved with Arabic language.On the right it is the monument stone which was laid when Zhenghe came to burn jo sticks before he started the 5th voyage expedition.

To the Arab world, the tomb on the Ling Mountain is the third important sacred tomb, next to Muhammad’s tomb in Mecca and Ari Tomb in Iraq.

4.Qingjing Mosque National key culture relics, it is located in the middle section of Tumen Street, Licheng District, covering an area of 2500 m2.

Qingjing Mosque faces the street in the South, with a pointed dome roof.The dome has three layers: inside, middle and outside.On the external wall, there is a statue on the top, which is carved with “Alcoran” in Arabic.The back wall of the mosque is carved with ancient Arabic script, recording the time of construction and repair and the builders.In the mosque, there is a stone carving of the emperor’s instruction about the protection of the Islamic mosque in Yongle Year 5 of Ming Dynasty (1407).On top of the mosque gate, there is a platform named “platform looking at the moon” which is built with bricks in the shape of dual-square.

5.Kaiyuan Temple National key culture relics, it is a 1000-year old temple, famous in China and overseas.Build in Wuzetian Chuigong Year 2 of Tang Dynasty (Year 686), the temple is Located in the west street of Lincheng District, Quanzhou, Fujian Province.The temple has a history of over 1300 years, covering an area of 78,000 m2.

Kaiyuan Temple is evenly laid in structure.Starting from the gate, there are the Hall of Heaven King, Praying Pavilion, east and west Corridors, the Precious Hall of Great Hero, Ganlujietan, and scripture store-room.The buildings are laid spectacularly and neatly in a line.Inside Kaiyuan Temple, there stood the east pagoda and the west pagoda, which are also called Ziyun couple pagodas.The east pagoda is named Zhenguo Pagoda, which was made from the wood initially and later replaced by the brick at the height of 48.24 meters.The west pagoda is named Renshou pagoda, which was built from the timber sent by Wang Shenzhi, the king of Fujian.It was named “emotal pagoda”.It was replaced by brick structure in the northern Song Dynasty and changed again to stone pagoda in the Southern Song Dynasty at the height of 44.06 meters.The west pagoda was built 10 years earlier than the east pagoda

6.Luoyang Bridge

A National cultural relics located over Luoyang River, 20 km northeast off Quanzhou.The construction of the bridge started in 1053 and was completed in 1059.Its length is 834 meters and width, 7 meters, with 31 piers.On the two sides of the bridge, there are fences, on top of which there stand delicately carved lion stone statues.The bridge is also decorated with 7 pavilions, 9 pagodas and knight statues standing at each end.With the unique architecture, the bridge is famous both at home and abroad and has gained the reputation of “No.1 bridge acro the sea”.On the outside of the bridge, there are 500 carved stone railings and 28 carved stone lions, symbolizing 28 famous craftsmen; and 81 Buddha statues, including the Moon Buddha.On the north of the bridge, there is a courtyard, which is known as the No.1 courtyard in the south of Fujian Province.

7、Anping Bridge A national key culture relic located at Anhai Town of Jingjiang City, Fujian Province, acce to the highway between Fuzhou and Xiamen and the national road No 324.Anping Bridge extends over the bay between Anhai Township of Jingjiang and Shuitou Township of Anhai.The construction of the bridge started in Shaoxing Year 8 of Song Dynasty (1138) and completed in Shaoxing Year 22 (1152).Made of granite piers, the bridge is 2700 meters long and it was the longest bridge in the ancient times, known as “no bridge would be longer than this bridge”.The construction of Anping Bridge is unique, because the original piers were designed in three different shapes: square, semi-boat, and raft.The foundation of the bridge adopted “sunken foundation covered by wood” and wooden piles respectively according to the different earth layer.The surface of the bridge was laid with granite slates of 5-11 meters long and 4.5-25 tons each.The bridge surface was laid by utilizing the rising and falling of the tide.

8.Shiniu Mountain the territory of Dehua, in the middle of Fujian Province and the southeast part of mid Daiyun Mountain range.

Shiniu Mountain is famous for its vicious cliff, strange-shaped rocks, strange-looked trees and mysterious caves.In the park, there are high mountains and a dense forest, with humid climate, excellent natural environment, and bio-diversity.It is a kingdom of plants and paradise of animals.

The major tourism attractions include the main peak of Niushi Mountain, Daixian double water falls, bamboo raft drifting on Taoxian Stream, rubber boat drifting on Shilong Stream, Tadou hot spring, Peach-flower Island, the relics of Fujian Provincial committee building.

9.Niumu Forest Ecological Sightseeing Zone As a National AAAA scenic spot and provincial natural reserve, it is located at Xiayang town, the west of Yongchun County, Quanzhou of Fujian Province.

Niumu forest is the extension of Daiyun Mountain with an attitude of 1,105 meters.It is the largest and best preserved primary forest at present in South China.The main sightseeing area in Niumu forest ecological zone covers 1,000 ha, consisting over 40 scenic spots.The most famous sites are the ecological and scientific popularization museum, orchid garden, Yongchun Tangerine orchard, Qingqian Liule Garden, Cuckoo Castle, board root, strangled killing, parasitic cauline flower, Fujian phoebe trees, yew, foliage, Woniutan, Zhonglidizhu, Konggulaifeng.The entertainment activities offered for tourists include cable sliding at high altitude, gra ski fashion, mock hunting, standard shooting, archery, and jungle field operation.

10.Anxi Qingshui Crag

As National AAAA scenic spot and provincial-level culture relics, it is a tourist attraction and religious shrine, located on Penglai Mountain, 15 km northwest from the Anxi County suburb, the hometown of the Iron Buddha Tea.Covering a total area of 11.1 km2 with the peak reaching the altitude of 767 meters, it consists of the temple and pilgrimage zone, Qiyu (praying for rain) ecological zone, Qinshan Recreation zone and memorial zone.With convenience of transportation, it is about 70 km from Quanzhou, 100 km from Xiamen and 120 km from Zhangzhou.The existing temple was built after 1966 and Qingshui Crag is the burial place of Qingshui master monk, a famous monk in Song Dynasty.There is a belief of Qingshui master monk has a wide influence in the Southern Fujian province, Taiwan and Southeast Asian countries.In Taiwan alone, there are over 200 temples named Qingshui Crag.

Quanzhou Delicacies and Specialities

1.Quanzhou Glutinous Rice Dumpling of Meat Stuffing

The glutinous rice dumplings of meat stuffing are made in a dainty procedure.The ingredients are mainly glutinous rice, together with half-fat pork and other ingredients, such as taro, chestnut, bran shrimp, lotus seed, chicken, ham and bamboo shoots.

2.Quanzhou Yuanhetang Preserved Fruits and Vegetables

Quanzhou Yuanhetang preserved fruits and vegetables are traditional foods, made from different varieties of fruit and vegetables.They enjoy a great reputation all over the world for their sweet and pleasant taste.“Yuanhetang” is a 80-year-old firm proceing preserved fruits and vegetables.Having the function of nourishing the stomach and spleen; promoting appetite, Yuanhetang products are regarded as the best selection for entertaining guests while drinking tea.Overseas Chinese originally from the Southern Fujian Province like to take Yuanhetang preserved fruits and vegetables back to their residential country while people in China like to choose “Yuanhetang” products as souvenirs for their overseas relatives and friends.

3.Anxi Tie Kuan-yin Tea

Anxi Iron Kuanyin Tea also known as heart Kuanyin tea and red shape Kuanyin tea.It is the top quality Wulong Tea, the famous tea produced in Fujian Province.The iron Kuanyin tea produced in Anxi County, Quanzhou Municipality contains a number of biological alkaline, vitamins and tannin, protein and aromatic oil.It has the special function of easing anxiety, improving eyesight, preventing arteriosclerosis and cancer, extending youth and mitigating radiation.

4.Quanzhou Puppet Head

Quanzhou puppets have a complete image in structure.The figures are widely selected from the figures and roles in the folk operas and legends, roughly divided into 5 major types: Sheng (male), Dan (young female), Jing (painted face, male), Mo (middle aged male), Chou (clown, male or female).There are over 300 puppet masks, which display beautiful shapes, vivid drawings, clear characters, unique artistic styles and local images.

5.Hui-an Granite Sculpture

Hui-an granite sculpture is a folk carving craftwork, made from top quality granite (shining-green rock) and carved finely into different sizes of delicate handicrafts, such as round carving, floating carving, line carving, and shadow carving.The granite sculptures produced in Hui-an can be either large as the size which should be lifted and installed by cranes or can be small as the size which can float on the surface of the water.They are beautiful in shape, fine in workmanship, unique in artistic style and strong in local characteristics.Hui-an granite sculpture has a history of 1600 years, well-known as the “home of granite sculptures”.

6.Hui-an Bear Gall

Fujian Guizhentang Pharmacy Development Co.Ltd utilizes the rich resource of bear gall from Qianshan Group and has developed Qianshan brand bear gall products, such as bear gall powder, bear gall health tea and bear gall capsules.The company uses the extracted substances from bear galls with other valuable Chinese herb medicine to develop different varieties of new medicines.Bear galls are bitter in taste and cold in nature, having the function of clearing the heat, relieving spasm, improving eye-sight, and killing worms.According to the Chinese medicine, bear gall is effective in curing red eye disease, sore throat, infantile convulsion of children, indigestion and pain caused by worms.

7.Laofanzhi Panacea Leaven

Laofanzhi Panacea Leaven is a proceed traditional Chinese medicine, which is a light grey coloured block in aromatic smell and slightly sweet taste.Having the functioned in adjusting the stomach, nourishing the spleen, expelling wind-evil, settling indigestion, and promoting appetite, resolving wetne, it can be applied to treat flue and cold, heat exhaustion in summer, stomach-ache caused by indigestion and vomiting and diarrhoea.

8.Quanzhou Rice sculpture

“Zhauggaoren (rice figure)” is made of ground rice (glutinous rice), wheat flour and pigment.The skill of making the rice figures mainly relies on the dexterous fingers.The tools needed are also simple: small sciors, fine comb, gold paper, feathers, bamboo strap and iron thread.The figures made from the dough are generally taken from the stories in four famous major Chinese works, such as “The master travels to the west with his apprentice to obtain scriptures”, “Three brothers in the Peach Orchard”, “Twelve Golden hairpins” and “Wusong kills tiger”.The figures are vivid.After they are made, it takes several days for them to dry under the sunlight, and then paint with a coat of oil to make them shine and to preserve them for a long time.

9.Quanzhou Folk Colour cotta

Quanzhou Folk Colour Cottas are made from paper as figures of ancient operas.The work of making colour cotta is divided into standing work and sitting work.The standing work generally refers to making large scale works, such as “Giant Mountain” “Lingcuo” and “Colour Building while sitting work refers to making fine works, including famous figures, birds and animals.In modern colour cotta techniques, the material is earth, wax, plastics, cloth and silk to enhance the expreive force.The folk colour cotta in Quanzhou has a broad influence in China and overseas.The works of “56 ethnic groups”, “Hui-an maidens”, “Maidens form tea producing area”, “Girls from Fishermen Family”, “Lady of Southern Music” designed by Quanzhou JIngxiu Firm have won excellence prizes on the First China Tourism Souvenir competition, and the prize of the best commodity on the First Fujian Provincial Tourism Fair.

10.Yongchun Painted Bamboo Baskets

Yonghcun painted bamboo baskets are unique traditional handicrafts produced locally.They are made from over 20 raw materials, including gold foil, fine bamboo skin, raw paint, Chinese wood oil, Xiabu, dongfen through over 30 procedures of moulding, boiling, lining, and painting for over two months.There are over 100 varieties of products including flat baskets, patterned baskets and full baskets, shaped in round, ridged, hexagon, oval, as well as fruit boxes and painted plates.

11Yogchun Paper Woven Picture

Yongchun paper woven pictures are a special traditional handicraft, initiated at the end of Sui Dynasty and the beginning of Tang Dynasty, with a history of over 1400 years.The pictures have been sent to over 40 countries for exhibition, presented to the foreign friends as souvenirs, and have become the “friendship envoy” for the promotion of the diplomatic ties.Yongchun County has been granted by the Ministry of Culture the title “Home of China Paper Woven Pictures” and listed for the protection under the “Folk Art Protection Project”.

12.Dehua Ceramics

Dehua ceramics is the traditional craftwork.It was started in the Tang Dynasty, developed in Song and Yuan Dynasty and made a breakthrough in Ming Dynasty.The white ceramics produced in Dehua have the reputation of being “white as snow, thin as paper, smooth as jade”.Dehua ceramics is famous especially for its statue of Kuanyin which was made by the senior master He Chaosong and named “Helai Kuan” after his name.The “Ivory White” ceramic statue developed by him is a valuable object unparallel in the world, known as the “crown jewel in the international ceramic sector”.

Quanzhou Folk Culture

1.Quanzhou Ceramic culture

“Dehua has many beautiful ceramics”, is how the Italian traveller Marko Polo described Dehua.Porcelain manufacture has a long history in Dehua.Well-known both in China and overseas for its top quality, fine workmanship, the porcelain industry in Dehua is regarded as one of the three major porcelain capitals in China, together with Jingde town of Jiangxi Province and Lilin of Hunan Province.In Ming Dynasty, the “Ivory White” ceramics developed by the great master He Chaozong surprised the world and was named “China White” by the westerners.People describe Dehua top white porcelain as “white as snow, thin as paper, bright as mirror” and describe Dehua Jianbai porcelain as “smooth and transparent as condensed lipid and frozen jade”.The porcelain Kuanyin made in Dehua is called “Oriental Venus”.

2.Culture of Hui-an women costumes

The costume culture of Hui-an women dates back into the ancient China.They wore a yellow scarf, a blue short blouse, silver chain and large trousers, which are unique in the national costume culture.The blue short blouse displays the colour of sea and sky, the yellow bamboo hats symbol the land and beach; the flowery scarf indicates the movement of mountain flowers and sea waves.The blouses are tight and short, exposing the navel, displays their characters of being bold, flexible, but extravert.

The costume of Hui-an women is always focused on the body above the waist, especially on the head decoration which differs in patterns, occasions and ages.When Hui-an women attend weddings or ceremonies, the head decoration should be bright and colourful to display the “happine”.The old women of Hui-an usually have a bob on the back of the head and wear a black scarf with pins decorated with beads and flowers, which displays a unique style.

4.Quanzhou Opera Culture

Dacheng Play

Dacheng play is also named Fashi Play, Monk Play, Douist play and originated from the religion and folk activities in Quanzhou.Formed by combining Buddhist and Taoist activities, it is a religious play, rarely seen in China.The play provides religious services for both Buddhism and Taoism.Dacheng Play was born in Quanzhou and nourished by Quanzhou folk arts, and is especially deeply influenced by thread controlled puppet plays.After emerging as a new play, it has displayed its uniquene in Southern Fujian folk operas due to its super Kongfu and technique.

Dacheng play is known for its kongfu which applies Quanzhou South Shaolin boxing.The opera has preserved lots of folk stunts, acrobatics and dances.By adopting Taoist and Buddhist music, and “Puppet melody” of thread controlled puppets, the music of the opera displays a unique religious charm.

Liyuan Opera

Quanzhou Liyuan opera is a rare and valuable opera in China, because it still preserves the characteristics of Southern opera from Tang and Song Dynasties.Originating in Quanzhou, it has spread to Taiwan and the Southeast Asian Countries in the footsteps of the emigrants from Quanzhou.Having preserved a large repertoire of southern opera from Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Liyuan opera has been called the “l(fā)iving foil” of opera and is one of the oldest operas existing in China.

Liyuan opera is sung by Quan melody.It has preserved a lot of important music from Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty and is closely related with the ancient music -- Southern Tone.The music of Liyuan opera is mainly played by the bamboo flute and string music instruments.

Nanyin (Southern Tone)

Nanyin (Southern tone) is an old and beautiful music and is called the “root of the Chinese national music”.Quanzhou is the cradle of the Southern tone.It has become very popular, after it was enriched, matured and optimized by absorbing the strengths from Central China culture, Fujian culture and maritime culture.Embedded in Quanzhou, Southern tone has not only extended to Southern Fujian Province where Southern Fujian dialect is spoken, but also spread to the Southeast Asian countries, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.By paing from one generation to another, it has become increasingly popular as a “home tone” full of strong paion for the loving the hometown and the motherland.Many Chinese and foreign scholars have complimented Quanzhou southern tone as the “treasure in the Chinese claic music”.

第二篇：長城導(dǎo)游詞

游客朋友們：

大家好！

我是這次旅游活動的導(dǎo)游，我姓段，大家可以叫我小段，也可以叫我段導(dǎo)。這次我將帶領(lǐng)大家去爬長城！

有句話說得很好“不到長城非好漢”。今天我將帶領(lǐng)大家做一回英雄好漢。大家可以透過車窗，就能夠看到那些連綿不斷的高山，隱隱約約中大家還能看到白色的城墻，這就是我們中國的長城。再過幾分鐘，我們就要到達(dá)長城的停車場，大家拿好自己的隨身物品跟我下車。

好了，大家跟隨我到這邊來，映入我們眼簾的這塊巨石上面，寫著幾個字：“不到長城非好漢”這是我們偉大領(lǐng)袖席的名言。在這里，給大家?guī)追昼姷臅r間，拍照留念，然后就去爬長城了。

現(xiàn)在我們站在的是長城的入口處。在這里我們可以看見遠(yuǎn)方的長城是蜿蜒曲折、連綿不斷。在這里我們看到遠(yuǎn)處的行人也變成了一個個音符，在長城上面上下跳動著。

大家跟著我繼續(xù)往前走，我們登上了第一個烽火臺，站在這里向北面看，大家可以看到城墻腳下起伏的山石，這里曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過殘酷的場面。我們在朝南看，這里有一塊巨大的廣告牌：同一個世界同一個夢想，這句話是用英語寫的。這句話曾經(jīng)是2008年北京奧運(yùn)會的宣傳語?，F(xiàn)在看來，這正是我們和平年代最真實(shí)的寫照。

好了，現(xiàn)在給大家留上三十分鐘時間自由活動，三十分鐘之后我們在停車場的旅游大巴集合。

第三篇：長城導(dǎo)游詞

尊敬的游客朋友：

大家好！

歡迎您到長城游玩。

下面，我為大家介紹一下長城。

長城位于北京的北面，始建于春秋戰(zhàn)國時期。那時各個諸侯國為了互相防御，就在自己地勢險要的地方修筑長城。秦始皇統(tǒng)一中國后，為了防御北方匈奴的入侵，便將各諸侯國修建的長城連接起來，并將其延長，號稱萬里長城。

在秦始皇筑長城時候，發(fā)動了百萬之眾，竟占全國人口的20%！想當(dāng)初，人們艱苦得把千斤重的條石抬上山嶺，多么不容易呀！因此，游客們要做到幾點(diǎn)：

1、不要亂涂亂畫，

2、不要丟垃圾，

3、不要破壞建筑物。

長城還有一個傳說：從前，有一對夫妻，丈夫叫范杞梁，妻子叫孟姜女。有一天，范杞梁被士兵抓去修長城了。一年后，孟姜女要見到丈夫去，于是上路了。她歷盡千辛萬苦，終于到了修長城的地方。一打聽才知道，丈夫早都累死了。她很傷心，便大哭起來，哭倒了八百里長城。秦始皇緊忙問其原因，聽后，便答應(yīng)了她一個條件：把丈夫埋了。在埋葬丈夫后，孟姜女投海自盡了。

說著說著，我們已來到海拔888米高的好漢坡了，諸位自己都是好漢了！今天的導(dǎo)游就到這里。再見！

第四篇：導(dǎo)游詞個性導(dǎo)游詞

下面講解是關(guān)于倒要詞一些相關(guān)范文，如果大家正在關(guān)于個性導(dǎo)游詞語范文這方面內(nèi)容，那么大家有眼福咯!希望各位都能夠閱讀以下文章哦!

最新山陜甘會館導(dǎo)游詞

各位朋友大家好，歡迎您來到山陜甘會館，大家一路上辛苦了，我是您這次行程的講解員，大家叫我小劉就可以了，山陜甘會館導(dǎo)游詞。非常榮幸能為大家提供服務(wù)，希望我的服務(wù)能夠給大家?guī)硪欢斡淇斓穆贸獭?/p>

那么現(xiàn)在展現(xiàn)在大家面前的這座建筑就是照壁了，他素雅大方，雄偉壯觀，高8.6米，長16.5米。照壁又稱照墻、影墻，俗稱影壁墻，它主要是作為建筑物前的屏障，擋住外人的視線，使之不能對院內(nèi)的情況一覽無余，同時又作為人們進(jìn)入院落前停歇和整理衣冠的地方。此外，照壁還具有兩個功能，防止金錢外漏和擋住小鬼進(jìn)屋，因?yàn)閭髡f小鬼只會直著走，用照壁的形式擋他一下他就進(jìn)不來了。

那咱們會館的照壁呢從上到下分為三個部分，最上面是廡殿頂。廡殿頂是中國建筑等級最高的一種屋頂形式，在故宮當(dāng)中很多建筑都采用這種形式的屋頂，它是由一條正脊和前后左右四坡相交而成的四條垂脊構(gòu)成，所以廡殿頂又叫做四阿頂或五脊頂。咱們會館的木雕、石雕、磚雕技藝精湛、內(nèi)容豐富，被成為會館三絕，其中磚雕就主要表現(xiàn)在照壁上。咱們順著房檐向下看一點(diǎn)兒，那四個突出的圓圓的叫做壽字紋梁頭，它們將此部分分成了5個部分，中間又有兩個龍形耍頭把每個部分又分成了三個部分，所以磚雕的區(qū)域從左到右一共為15個部分。

那我們先從左往右數(shù)，在第二個區(qū)域中呢，我們看到一朵牡丹花插在花瓶當(dāng)中，大家都知道，牡丹是富貴之花，那花瓶呢?在中國語言中啊有一種特殊的現(xiàn)象，就是我們把音相同的字認(rèn)為是同意字，因?yàn)榛ㄆ康钠颗c平安的平相諧音，所以呢，牡丹花插在花瓶當(dāng)中呢，就是富貴平安的意思了。那我們往右看第三區(qū)的位置，我們看到一只小獅子馱著一個寶瓶，獅子的獅與世代的世音相諧，所以獅駝寶瓶就是世代平安了。還有它旁邊的那幅，也就是第四區(qū)的位置，我們看到兩本書。其實(shí)這是古代商人記賬所用的賬本，上面開著的是進(jìn)賬的賬本，下面合著的是出賬的賬本，進(jìn)賬賬本壓著出賬賬本，代表只進(jìn)不出，也是表達(dá)多多賺錢，好運(yùn)連連的愿望了。

從左往右數(shù)在第六個區(qū)域當(dāng)中我們看到花瓶之后出現(xiàn)了一把寶劍，那這也很好理解，就是保平安的意思了。商人們在外經(jīng)商，尤其是像咱們會館都是山西、陜西、甘肅的商人可以說不遠(yuǎn)萬里的來經(jīng)商，出門在外，當(dāng)然最希望的就是自己的家宅平安、財(cái)產(chǎn)平安了。那咱們接著向下看，就能夠欣賞到咱們會館的石雕了。相信大家看到照壁的第一眼就已經(jīng)看到照壁中心的這個圖案了。它是一幅二龍戲珠圖，這幅圖里面是圓的，外面是方的，外圓內(nèi)方呢這也是對古人天圓地方說的一種具體反映了。我們看這兩條龍爪托著的這顆珠子呢既不是珍珠也不是寶珠，也不是中國傳統(tǒng)意義上的月明珠或者火焰珠，那如果大家仔細(xì)觀察的話可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，它是一只有眼睛有嘴巴而且還倒掛著的蜘蛛。這蜘蛛，在古代又稱為蟢子，是中國傳說當(dāng)中的喜樂之神，二龍戲蟢子，寓意著喜從天降、喜事到來。

還有一種說法是蜘蛛吐絲結(jié)網(wǎng)，這同商人的商業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)是非常相似的，也表達(dá)了商人網(wǎng)羅全國的愿望。旁邊的忠、義、仁、勇四個大字是我市著名的青年書法家也是我市的副市長陳國楨先生精心書寫的，這四個字也是對關(guān)羽一生的高度概括，說的是關(guān)羽一生對國忠、待人義、處事仁、作戰(zhàn)勇，這也是為什么人們千百年來崇尚關(guān)羽關(guān)圣帝君的原因了。大家看身后的這座建筑，上面寫著關(guān)廟倆字，其實(shí)呢這座山陜甘會館最早是在清朝乾隆年間，由山西和陜西的商人共同集資修建的，后來隨著光緒年間甘肅商人的加入，于是改名為山陜甘會館。會館的主要收入是靠商戶的捐攤，其次就是靠房屋和土地的租賃收入了。當(dāng)時的山陜甘會館共計(jì)有房屋300多間，土地200多畝，我們現(xiàn)在所能見到的就是關(guān)帝廟的部分，還不到當(dāng)時的五分之一。

參觀完照壁后咱們繼續(xù)向前走。穿過甬道后我們看到的左右兩邊對稱的建筑就是鐘鼓二樓了。古代重鎮(zhèn)和大型的寺院內(nèi)都設(shè)有鐘鼓二樓。咱會館這鐘鼓二樓平面呈正方形，通高12.14米，是由四根通柱擎撐，二層以上又設(shè)有12根柱子，為重檐歇山頂，十分的華麗。咱們山陜甘會館的是開封經(jīng)過戰(zhàn)亂水禍后唯一保存下來清代鐘鼓樓，建于清道光年間，您在其他景點(diǎn)看到的都是后來才建造的。我們知道，古人是沒有鐘表之類的計(jì)時工具的，所以人們就以早晨敲鐘、晚上擊鼓的方式提醒人們時間，這就會讓我們自然而然的想起晨鐘暮鼓，又仿佛回到了那個日出而作、日落而息的年代。那鼓樓啊還有一個特殊的用途。據(jù)記載，鼓樓最早是北魏年間由縣令李崇所建，當(dāng)時是作為擒賊捉盜時傳遞信息的工具來使用。那咱們都知道烽火狼煙，它和鼓樓的作用也是相同的，但是卻沒有鼓樓這么方便。可以說，鼓樓是咱們中國人在信息傳遞上繼烽火狼煙之后的又一大創(chuàng)舉。

那看完鼓樓二樓以后呢，咱們回過身來看看咱們身后的這座建筑。剛才通過甬道時咱頭上面的這個呢就叫做戲樓，上面的就是戲臺了。一般較大的會館都會有戲臺，古代的戲臺分為兩種，一種是三面開口凸出式戲臺，長什么樣子呢，就是咱們會館戲臺的樣子。觀眾可以從三面觀看演員的演出。另一種為一面開口鏡框式戲臺，跟咱們現(xiàn)在舞臺非常的相近。那咱們會館的戲樓也有它的特別之處，它分為上下兩層，上面演戲、下面可供行走，有行走演出兩不誤的功效。清代和民國的時候有許多名角都在這里演出過，尤其是在清代的時候，每逢正月十

三、五月十三和九月十三都會在這里演大戲來祭祀關(guān)羽。大家來看，這座建筑上最有意思的就是旁邊的這兩幅對聯(lián)了：幻即是真，世態(tài)人情，描寫的淋漓盡致;今世猶古，新聞舊事，扮演的毫發(fā)不差。臺上笑，臺下笑臺上臺下笑惹笑;看古人，看今人，看古看今人看人。由此看來戲樓確實(shí)演繹了人間百態(tài)。那我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)咱站在這里看戲呢時間久了就會感到脖子酸疼、非常不舒服。一向以建筑結(jié)構(gòu)合理著稱的中國古典建筑怎么會犯這種錯不是錯誤，那么最佳的觀賞位置又是在哪里呢?那我在這里先給大家買個關(guān)子，答案咱們待會兒揭曉。

個性導(dǎo)游詞語范文

精選香山導(dǎo)游詞

山公園位于北京西北郊西山東麓，東南距市中心28公里。最高點(diǎn)為香爐峰，海拔557米，俗稱鬼見愁。

香山山頂有巨石兩塊，叫乳峰石。其形酷似香爐，周圍又常有云霧彌漫，如裊裊升空的香煙，香山由此得名。 香山景色秀麗，名勝遍布，風(fēng)光旖旎，極富自然野趣。秋來黃櫨換裝，漫山紅遍，如火如荼，此即香山紅葉，是燕京八景之一。香山冬天的景色也很迷人，每當(dāng)冬雪初晴，一片銀妝素裹，分外妖嬈，舊燕京八景之一的西山晴雪就指這里。

香山寺，在香山公園內(nèi)蟾蜍峰北。金大定二十六年(1186年)建，金世宗賜名大永安寺，為香山諸寺之首，靜宜園二十八景之一。后遭英法聯(lián)軍和八國聯(lián)軍焚毀，僅存石階，石坊柱、石屏等遺跡，唯有寺內(nèi)的聽法松依然屹立。 香爐峰，俗稱鬼見愁。在香山公園西部。此峰高峻陡削，攀登不易，在峰頂可飽覽香山全景。近年已建有纜車索道，牽引登山。 雙清別墅在香山公園內(nèi)香山寺下。這里原有兩股清泉，相傳金章宗時稱夢感泉。清乾隆在泉旁石崖上題刻雙清二字。

1917年熊希齡在此修建別墅，并以此為名。別墅淡雅幽靜，山水樹石順其自然。清泉大聚一池，池邊有亭，亭后有屋，屋旁有竹，竹影扶疏，秀麗非凡。在此春日賞花，酷夏避暑，秋觀紅葉，寒冬踏雪，四季景色綺麗，稱為香山園中園。 眼鏡湖，在香山公園北門內(nèi)。兩泓平靜的湖水由一座白石拱橋相聯(lián)，形似眼鏡，故此得名。湖的北側(cè)山石疊嶂，峰巒崛起。一洞之上，流泉直下，恰似珠簾垂掛的水簾洞。山花芳草在溝壑石縫和小溪池水旁爭奇斗艷，古柏蒼松、老槐垂柳交匯成一片清蔭。 見心齋在香山公園北門內(nèi)西側(cè)，毗鄰眼鏡湖。建于明嘉靖年間，幾經(jīng)修葺，是座頗具江南風(fēng)味的庭院。

香山庭院中心是一平圓形水池，清洌的泉水從石雕的龍口中注入，夏來新荷婷立，金魚嬉戲。池東、南、北三面回廊環(huán)抱，內(nèi)有一小亭伸入池中。池西有軒榭三間，即見心齋。齋后山石嶙峋，松柏交翠。整個庭院清靜幽雅，使人留連忘返。當(dāng)年乾隆帝曾在此讀書和賜宴臣僚。

關(guān)于福建莆田九鯉湖導(dǎo)游詞

各位團(tuán)友，大家好： 現(xiàn)在由我為大家服務(wù)。

我們現(xiàn)在到達(dá)的九鯉湖景區(qū)位于仙游縣東北隅約25公里的萬山之巔，面積29平方公里，平均海拔590米。(因在萬山之顛，道路崎嶇、陡峭大家要注意安全，互相幫助。)這里以湖、洞、瀑、石四奇著稱，尤以飛瀑為最，自古以來有鯉湖飛瀑天下奇之譽(yù);明代大旅行家徐霞客把它與武夷山、玉華洞并稱福建三絕。

九鯉湖的由來，還有一段傳說：相傳漢武帝時，安徽蘆江有一個叫何任俠的人生了九個兒子，但除了老大額中間有一只眼睛外，其余八人雙目失明。他們不肯參加淮南王劉安的叛亂，而被劉安派人追殺， 歷盡千辛萬難，來到今天九鯉湖所在的山巒之顛，并在此隱居下來修道煉丹、普濟(jì)眾生。有一天風(fēng)雨大作、雷電交加，突然從湖中躍出九條鯉魚，身的兩側(cè)長出翅膀，九兄弟知道鯉魚吃了他們的仙丹要升天了于是各乘一條鯉魚沖天而去，成了神仙。九鯉湖因此而得名。各位團(tuán)友，現(xiàn)在展現(xiàn)在我們眼前的這座頗具中華民族特色的橋，被稱為通仙橋，意為通往人間仙境之橋。也是為風(fēng)景區(qū)的路口。

請大家往下瞧，溪床上那些奇形怪狀的溶洞，大家看這些溶洞像什么形狀?是不是像仙人煉丹時用的物品形狀呢?傳說這是仙人煉丹是留下的遺跡。有人曾經(jīng)把染上顏色的稗谷倒進(jìn)溶洞里，后來在莆田三江口林蘭溪入海處發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些稗谷，你們說奇特不奇特?那這些溶洞究竟是什么原因造成的呢?其實(shí)這些溶洞乃是大自然的杰作，距今大約7000萬年的燕山晚期，由于地殼深部的巖漿侵入，形成了花崗巖體，而花崗巖所含的礦物，經(jīng)過發(fā)育后形成各種形態(tài)，在漫長的地殼變遷過程中，在外力的作用下，才形成如今這些溶洞。

團(tuán)友們，眼前就是九鯉湖。整個湖呈圓形，直徑67米。面積不到杭州西湖的十分之一，卻可用小巧出雅四個字來形容。清晨、旁晚、入夜都有它的特色美景。為了紀(jì)念何氏兄弟而修建的這座祠宇，稱為九仙祠。重建于宋淳熙年間，距今已有800多年的歷史了。九仙祠又名顯靈廟。

據(jù)說，九鯉仙人十分靈驗(yàn)，會給虔誠的人托夢指點(diǎn)迷津。因而歷代以來,香客絡(luò)繹不絕,連自稱江南第一才子的唐伯虎在考場失意后,千里迢迢來到九鯉湖祈夢。據(jù)說，他在此夢得九鯉仙人贈給他一個裝有一萬條墨錠的囊袋。自此以后,他寫的詩更加清新明麗,畫的畫更為傳神。各位團(tuán)友,九鯉湖的湖水雖迷人,何氏兄弟的故事雖然動人,但我們的九鯉飛瀑卻更為吸引人。你們瞧,那石湖上方的進(jìn)水處,就是第一祭-雷轟祭。此祭落差最小,但由于河床奇特,又不滿溶洞,以致水流沖下的時候,發(fā)出深沉的轟鳴,聲如洪鐘,故稱雷轟祭?，F(xiàn)在請看,這就是石湖的盡頭,由于巨石橫臥,擋住了湖水的去路。湖水就怒氣沖沖向前撞。因而這祭人們稱之為瀑布祭。

各位團(tuán)友,這便是珠簾祭和玉柱祭。大家知不知道黃山有個人字瀑?水在下落時被石脊分為兩股,極像一個人字,古人稱人字瀑。而玉柱祭的水向下流時,被一塊突出的巨石截?cái)?。水下落時被濺起來的水珠在陽光的照耀下,像萬穿斷了線的珍珠飛落下來,珠簾也就因此而得名。玉柱祭以下,尚有五祭瀑布, 石門祭怪石嶙峋,一水斜回,有二石亭亭如門,欲合不合,欲開不開,下涌奔泉上凝云影。五星祭有五塊巨石相擁如星,惟妙惟肖,因此得名。飛鳳祭因泉水聲如鳥語且有飛鳳峰而得名。棋盤祭中有一巨石如棋盤,盤有一石如童子在觀棋而名之。將軍祭中有二石酷似兩位勇士當(dāng)關(guān),故名之。

第五篇：導(dǎo)游導(dǎo)游詞

天子山

各位朋友：

大家好！

歡迎各位來到武陵源觀光游覽，很高興能為大家導(dǎo)游，接下來我們將要游覽的地方是武陵源中心景區(qū)之一，被譽(yù)為“峰林之王”的天子山自然保護(hù)區(qū)。天子山風(fēng)景秀麗，氣候宜人，舉目遠(yuǎn)眺，千山萬壑是盡收眼底。大家眼前看到的這種奇特的地貌叫做石英砂巖峰林地貌。根據(jù)科學(xué)論證：3億多年以前，這里曾是一片汪洋大海。大約在1億年前左右，由于海浪的沖擊，石英砂巖在海底沉積了500多米厚。后來，經(jīng)過新構(gòu)造運(yùn)動強(qiáng)烈抬升，這里成為了陸地。地面抬升后，在流水深切的作用下，一些細(xì)小的沙石被沖走，加上在重力作用下巖石崩塌，又被雨水、溪流慢慢地沖刷等綜合作用，使武陵源地區(qū)在漫長的歲月中逐漸形成了這種奇特的石英砂巖峰林地貌。看到此情此景，我想沒有人不會為這大自然的鬼斧神工而驚嘆！那么下面就請大家跟我一起徒步漫游，用心去體會這“擴(kuò)大的盆景，縮小的仙境”，欣賞那“峰林之王”的無窮魅力。

好了，現(xiàn)在我們來到的地方是神堂灣。神堂灣是武陵源景區(qū)最為神秘的地方。為什么說它神秘呢？神堂灣共有巖墩九級，曾經(jīng)有人想進(jìn)山探險，可他才下到四五十丈深的第四級，就是一片漆黑，陰風(fēng)怒號，還伴著各種凄厲的叫聲，使人毛骨悚然，魂飛天外。1968年解放軍某部為采靈芝等貴重藥材，帶上槍，利用繩索等工具，也只下到第六墩就不敢再下去了，因?yàn)閺牧胀驴?，還是陰森恐怖、深不見底。因此，“神堂灣”這個地方從此以后便成為了無人涉足的神秘世界。

大家現(xiàn)在所處的地方是“點(diǎn)將臺”，相傳向王天子當(dāng)年就是在這個地方操練軍隊(duì)，發(fā)號施令，那是何等的威風(fēng)！請大家仔細(xì)觀察山下的一座座石峰，粗看是雜亂無章，細(xì)看則是井然有序，它們一個個氣宇軒昂，精神抖擻，威武壯觀，整齊嚴(yán)肅，不正像是即將出征的將士嗎？這不禁令人想起了宋代著名的詞人蘇軾的《題西林寺壁》∶“橫看成嶺側(cè)成峰，遠(yuǎn)近高低各不同，不識廬山真面目，只緣身在此山中。”

現(xiàn)在我們到達(dá)的景點(diǎn)是整個武陵源唯一的一處大型人文景觀賀龍公園，進(jìn)人公園，我們首先看到的就是這尊賀龍銅像，銅像高6．5米，包括戰(zhàn)馬一起重達(dá)9噸多，是中國近百年來的偉人中最大最重的一尊銅像。

在銅像背后的不遠(yuǎn)處，便是“云青巖”觀景臺，從這里可以觀賞到著名的“西海石林”。西海啊是名副其實(shí)的山的海洋，我們可以看到上千座山峰風(fēng)起云涌般展現(xiàn)在我們的眼底。

請大家看前方的不遠(yuǎn)處，有一排秀麗精致的石峰，形如筆桿。這就是武陵源“十大絕景”之一的“御筆峰”，相傳向王天子兵敗以后，曾經(jīng)焚毀所有文稿，可當(dāng)他看到這幾支御筆時，想到曾經(jīng)用它們批閱公文，指揮過千軍萬馬，如今卻功敗垂成，自己又有何顏面面對家鄉(xiāng)父老，于是悲憤地將幾支御筆擲落于山谷之中。然而筆通靈氣，落地成峰，形成了大家眼前看到的“御筆峰”。如果在紅霞滿天的時候來看，御筆熠熠生輝，筆尖還殘留著幾點(diǎn)朱紅墨跡。1994年，國家郵電部發(fā)行的“武陵源”郵票和首日封，以及大家手中的武陵源Ic卡門票上的圖案，都是用“御筆峰”作背景的。

各位朋友，接下來請大家來欣賞“天女獻(xiàn)花”的秀麗吧。請大家順著我手指的方向看到對面山嶺的中部，在朦朧的云霧中是不是有一個美女的倩影在云霧中亭亭玉立呢。你們看，她懷抱花籃，嘴含微笑，正深情地把朵朵鮮花撒向人間，因而稱之為“天女獻(xiàn)花”。

天子山的風(fēng)景是迷人的，這里的民風(fēng)也是淳樸的，這里有看不完的風(fēng)景，講不完的故事，因此有人評價天子山為“誰人識得天子面，歸來不看天下山”。但愿天子山的景色留給大家的是永遠(yuǎn)美好的回憶，希望大家下次再來天子山觀光旅游。謝謝大家！

金鞭溪

各位朋友：

大家好！

今天我們將要參觀的是有著“千年長旱不斷流，萬年連雨水碧青”美譽(yù)的金鞭溪。金鞭溪是世界上最美麗的峽谷之一，整個峽谷全長大約

7、5千米。金鞭溪就好比是張家界這位“絕代佳麗”身上的一條藍(lán)色絲巾，它把“奇峰三千、秀水八百”的山水美發(fā)揮到了極致！那么金鞭溪究竟是一條什么樣的峽谷呢？著名文學(xué)家沈從文先生贊譽(yù)它是“張家界的少女”，當(dāng)年張家界的宣傳者——著名畫家吳冠中先生在此曾贊嘆它是“一片童話般的世界”，現(xiàn)在就請大家跟隨我沿著吳老和沈老先生當(dāng)年的足跡去揭開金鞭溪神秘的面紗吧！

請大家注意看左邊這些奇特的植物，它就是國家一級保護(hù)植物——珙桐。珙桐是多年生木本花卉，通常在春末夏初時節(jié)開花，花呈白色，柱頭上略帶－點(diǎn)紫紅，很像鴿子的頭和嘴，花身有兩片又大又長的苞片，像是一對翅膀。整個花朵的形狀就像一只放飛的鴿子，這是我國特有的珍貴樹種，因而外國人親切地稱它為“中國鴿子花”。

現(xiàn)在大家請看眼前峽谷的兩旁，這種高大而華貴的塔形樹，這也是國家一級保護(hù)植物——水杉。水杉是一種非常古老的樹種，人們曾經(jīng)以為已經(jīng)在第四紀(jì)冰川襲擊時期絕跡了。然而1941年我國的植物學(xué)家在四川省萬縣的磨刀溝發(fā)現(xiàn)了它。1982年開發(fā)張家界時，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)這里生長著大面積的水杉及3000多種珍奇植物，這真是大自然賜予的一筆巨大的財(cái)富。

大家請往右前方看，前面這座高聳如云的石柱就是聞名遐爾的金鞭巖，而金鞭溪就是因?yàn)殚L年流經(jīng)此巖而得名的。它高378米，方方正正，上細(xì)下粗，棱角分明，如同一支高舉的鋼鞭，直指云霄，令人望而生畏。加上其巖石結(jié)構(gòu)為紅色石英砂巖和石灰?guī)r，在陽光照射下，金光閃閃，故名金鞭巖。金鞭巖是整個張家界景區(qū)最高、最陡、最壯觀的石峰，人們稱贊它是“名山大川處處有，惟有金鞭奇上奇”！更為奇特的還有呢，再請大家看緊緊依偎著神鞭左邊的巨峰，它好像一只雄鷹，鷹頭高昂，凌空展翅．一只翅膀還有力地半抱金鞭巖，氣勢雄偉，所以叫做“神鷹護(hù)鞭”，這也是金鞭溪的王牌景點(diǎn)之一。

看了金鞭巖的雄姿，大家可能會奇怪：大自然為何如此神奇？據(jù)科學(xué)論證：

3億8千萬年以前，這里曾是一片汪洋大海。大約1億年前左右，由于海浪的沖擊，石英砂巖在海底沉積了500多米厚，后來，經(jīng)新構(gòu)造運(yùn)動強(qiáng)烈抬升，這里成為陸地。地面抬升后，在流水深切的作用下，一些細(xì)小的沙石被沖走，加上在重力作用下巖石崩塌，又被雨水、溪流慢慢地沖刷等綜合作用，使張家界地區(qū)在漫長的歲月中經(jīng)風(fēng)化、流水切割，逐漸形成了由一系列柱峰、方山、峽谷組合而成的這種奇特的石英砂巖峰林地貌?？吹酱饲榇司?，沒有人不為大自然的鬼斧神工而驚嘆！

峰回路轉(zhuǎn)，鳥語花香，不知道大家注意到?jīng)]有，沿溪遍布著一種形狀怪異的花，它的形狀特別像龍蝦，不錯，這就是龍蝦花。龍蝦花是一種珍貴的草本植物，它春天發(fā)芽，夏天開花，秋天結(jié)實(shí)，冬天落葉。根據(jù)花形大小不同，一般可分為三種，當(dāng)?shù)厝朔Q花小的為“米蝦花”，花大的叫“龍蝦花”，介于中間的就是我們現(xiàn)在看到的這種叫“河蝦花”。

人們都說武陵源有兩只明亮的眼睛，現(xiàn)在看到的就是其中之一的——紫草潭。據(jù)說以前潭壁上長年攀生著一種紫色的草，因而得名“紫草潭”。在這里，河道陡然變寬，從砂刀溝直瀉而下的水經(jīng)過長約15米的層層阻滯已變得沒有多少波紋和漣漪了，水平如鏡，紫草潭寬4米，水深約5米，是國家二級保護(hù)動物娃娃魚生活的溫床，也曾經(jīng)是著名的金鞭魚產(chǎn)地。

黃石寨

各位朋友：

大家好！

歡迎來到張家界，非常高興能同大家一起游覽張家界最大的凌空觀景臺——黃石寨。人們常說“不到黃石寨，枉來張家界”，可見黃石寨是整個張家界風(fēng)景的精華，一位著名詩人曾經(jīng)這樣評價黃石寨：“五步稱奇，七步叫絕，十步之外，目瞪口呆。”關(guān)于黃石寨的名稱有兩種說法：第一種說法是，漢留侯張良曾在此山居住，為紀(jì)念師傅黃石公，修廟祭祀，取名黃石寨；另一種說法是從遠(yuǎn)處眺望，此山像一頭威猛的雄獅，所以又稱“黃獅寨”。

下面就請大家跟隨我一起沿著這條“杉林幽徑”來欣賞兩旁讓人目不暇接的風(fēng)景吧。這是一排排陡峭而又曲折的石級，自古登黃石寨只有后山一條路，今天走的這條路，是十多年前人工開鑿的。

大家請注意聽，前面?zhèn)鱽砹岁囮嚫杪暋＿@是悅耳動聽的土家山歌，前面便是土家姑娘的點(diǎn)歌臺。一個個衣著秀麗的土家姑娘正在載歌載舞地歡迎著各位來賓，她們優(yōu)美的歌聲是否會喚起您對土家民風(fēng)的無限向往呢？她們的熱情好客、淳樸善良是否帶給您一種從未有過的輕松和快樂？此時此刻，您是否已經(jīng)感悟到張家界“山美、水美、人更美”的真諦呢？

大家請看右邊對面的山上，有一個約20米高的圓形石柱，上面還有一塊長約3米、寬1.5米的石匣，石匣上有一個石蓋，這石蓋一半凌空，一半蓋于匣上，周圍環(huán)繞著五棵翠綠的松柏。傳說張良曾將黃石公的三卷天書藏于匣內(nèi)，后因戰(zhàn)事平息，張良又取出天書放置在其他地方，但他卻忘記合上抽蓋，至今留下一只半掩半開的石匣。由于石匣內(nèi)曾藏過天書，因而被人譽(yù)稱為“天書寶匣”。

好了，我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)到半山腰了，離“會當(dāng)凌絕頂”的寨頂只差一半的路程了。大家請看前方，兩山相擠，中間僅有一條通道，大有“一夫當(dāng)關(guān)，萬夫莫開”

的氣勢，這里就是“南天門”。

大家請看這邊，順著我手指方向的便是“定海神針”。它高大挺拔，巍然屹立，似乎在用強(qiáng)硬的身軀支撐著整座大山?！岸êＩ襻槨迸c“金鞭巖”遙遙相對，形成了一幅十分壯觀的“天然壯景”。那前面這座孤立的柱峰又是什么景點(diǎn)呢？它拔地而起，直插云霄，高達(dá)300余米，這就是張家界有名的“南天一柱”了，因?yàn)榱⒃谀咸扉T下面而得名。“南天一柱”是整個“武陵源”風(fēng)景的特寫，它拔地而起，上大下小。在它身上有一種歷經(jīng)萬年滄桑卻仍然堅(jiān)韌不拔的精神，是整個“武陵源”石英砂巖峰林地貌景觀的縮影，也是“張家界國際森林保護(hù)節(jié)”的節(jié)徽和標(biāo)志。

說起石英砂巖峰林地貌，大家一定會覺得奇怪，大自然為何如此神奇？根據(jù)科學(xué)論證：3億多年以前，這里曾是一片汪洋大海。大約在1億年前左右，由于海浪的沖擊，石英砂巖在海底沉積了500多米厚。后來，經(jīng)過新構(gòu)造運(yùn)動強(qiáng)烈抬升，這里成為了陸地。地面抬升后，在流水深切的作用下，一些細(xì)小的沙石被沖走，加上在重力作用下巖石崩塌，又被雨水、溪流慢慢地沖刷等綜合作用，使武陵源地區(qū)在漫長的歲月中逐漸形成了這種奇特的石英砂巖峰林地貌。

好了，現(xiàn)在我要告訴大家，我們已經(jīng)順利登上黃石寨寨頂了。我?guī)Т蠹业健罢桥_”來看看吧。站在這兒，使人油然產(chǎn)生“一覽眾山小”的感慨！特別是到了晚上，有一種與星星近在咫尺的感覺，似乎一伸手，就能將天上的星星給“摘下來”。

眼前的這個人工景點(diǎn)就是“六奇閣”?！傲妗睖?zhǔn)確地說是指山奇、水奇、云奇、石奇、動物奇、植物奇。這是公園內(nèi)唯一的人造景觀，它是采用大理石和鋼筋混凝土等材料建成，、高四層，是一座集民俗、書法、自然景觀于一體的特殊樓閣。站在樓上，可以盡情飽覽張家界的壯麗風(fēng)光。好了，我們的游覽也要結(jié)束了，有機(jī)會歡迎大家再來黃石寨旅游，謝謝大家！

崀山

各位朋友：

大家好！歡迎到國家地質(zhì)公園、國家風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)崀山觀光旅游。

崀山位于湘西南邊陲的新寧縣境內(nèi)，它是繼張家界后發(fā)現(xiàn)的又一顆璀璨的風(fēng)景明珠。相傳舜帝南巡時途經(jīng)新寧，看到這秀美的奇山秀水，駐足贊嘆：“此山良好，可謂崀山?！睄~山由此而得名。大家知道，從地質(zhì)地貌上來看，張家界屬石英砂巖峰林地貌，桂林屬喀斯特地貌，而崀山則是典型的丹霞地貌。在數(shù)千萬年前這里是一片內(nèi)陸湖，由于地殼的變動，內(nèi)陸湖底突出，從而形成了現(xiàn)在的紅色砂粒巖結(jié)構(gòu)的丹霞地貌。其丹霞地貌的形態(tài)和規(guī)模在全國同類地貌之中均達(dá)到了極限：象我們將要看到的八角寨之高、天下第一巷之長、亞洲第一橋之險、紅華赤壁之絕、將軍石之峻，都令人嘆為觀止。整個崀山風(fēng)景區(qū)占地108平方千米，聚集了牛鼻寨、駱駝峰、八角寨、紫霞峒和扶夷江等五大景區(qū)。

各位朋友，現(xiàn)在我們來到了牛鼻寨景區(qū)。為什么叫牛鼻寨呢？原來在東面那塊大石的右側(cè)可以看到許許多多成對出現(xiàn)的“牛鼻孔”，當(dāng)?shù)乩习傩辗Q為牛鼻山，后來因?yàn)檗r(nóng)民領(lǐng)袖雷再浩、李源發(fā)先后在這里聚眾起義，太平天國翼王石達(dá)開也在這里屯兵扎寨而改稱為牛鼻寨。眼前大家看到的“天下第一巷”幾個大字是丹霞地貌命名者、著名地質(zhì)學(xué)家、中科院院士陳國達(dá)教授1993年來崀山時親筆題寫的。天下第一巷最寬的地方也只有0、8米，最窄處僅0．3米。置身在這天下第一巷，后不見來處，前無有盡頭，只能看見頭頂一線青天，絕壁對峙，鬼斧神工，大有“天光一線，人生如縫”的感覺，堪稱天下一絕。

我們現(xiàn)在進(jìn)入的是八角寨景區(qū)，八角寨景區(qū)是位于崀山最南端的湘桂邊境，因?yàn)樯巾斢邪俗椒逑噙B，這八座山峰互為犄角，像一朵八角蓮花而得名。大家請看這個叫“天生橋”的景點(diǎn)，它被譽(yù)為是“亞洲第一橋”，它是丹霞地貌中很獨(dú)特的自然景觀。整個橋呈半圓拱形，就象是人工砌筑，氣勢磅礴，令人嘆為觀

止。登臨八角寨要走1708個臺階，走過1708個臺階，來到這個平臺，站在這里，我們現(xiàn)在可是一腳跨兩省，一邊是廣西，一邊是湖南。

現(xiàn)在我們進(jìn)入了駱駝峰景區(qū)，駱駝峰景區(qū)是丹霞地貌地形中典型的象形景區(qū)。大家請看正前方的駱駝峰，像不像是一只從沙漠遠(yuǎn)足來此的駱駝呢？這可是世界上最長、最大、最重的駱駝了。大家再看這邊，有一座倒立的辣椒峰，它高180米，上周長約100米，下周長才40米，這通體赤紅、分外奪目的辣椒正是我們湖南人熱情的象征。2002年9月，法國“蜘蛛人”阿蘭.羅伯特徒手攀巖挑戰(zhàn)吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄的活動就是在此舉行的。

各位朋友，呈現(xiàn)在大家面前的是有碧綠的青山、清澈的江水、低垂的翠柳的紫霞峒景區(qū)，它包括萬景槽、玉泉山、象鼻石、烏云寨、劉華軒墓等景點(diǎn)，以幽為它的主要特色。大家不要以為紫霞峒是一個洞，其實(shí)啊，紫霞峒并不是一個洞，峒者沖也，它是少數(shù)民族村和寨的意思。傳說有一位高僧云游至此，相中此地，每天早上起來，點(diǎn)燃香燭，迎著彩霞把袈裟鋪在紅瓦山上，然后打坐修煉，袈裟經(jīng)陽光一照，是霞光萬道，香火繚繞，故稱“紫霞峒”。來到這里，我們可以感受到“疏影橫斜水清淺，暗香浮動月黃昏”的意境。這里也是佛教和道教的圣地。

剛剛我們見識了崀山的偉岸，現(xiàn)在請大家再來感受一下扶夷江的溫柔。美麗的扶夷江碧流澄清，兩岸奇峰異石就象一條飄帶貫穿全景。扶夷江與漓江同發(fā)源于廣西資源縣的貓兒山，因?yàn)樾聦幙h古為“扶夷侯國”,故稱扶夷江。

不知不覺，我們來到了崀山六大絕景之一的將軍石。將軍石原是一座山體，丹霞地貌發(fā)育到晚期形成了石柱，它高400米，周長40米，頂部略小，上下等粗，5千米外仍可見其獨(dú)立天外的偉岸英姿。

馬王堆

各位朋友：

大家好，歡迎參觀長沙馬王堆漢墓出土文物陳列館。馬王堆漢墓呢是位于長沙市東部地區(qū)原來的馬王堆鄉(xiāng)，距離市中心約4千米。1971年底，我們對此進(jìn)行了考古發(fā)掘，這才揭開了這座千年地宮的神秘面紗。

經(jīng)過考古發(fā)掘，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)馬王堆是西漢初期轪侯家族的墓地。馬王堆共有三座墓。其中一號墓中共出土各類文物1800余件以及一具保存十分完整的女尸。一號墓之所以保存得如此完整，主要的原因在于采取了深埋密封的筑墓方式，加上2000多年來長沙地區(qū)沒有發(fā)生過大的地震，因此，一號墓的尸體及大量隨葬器物才能夠完整地保存下來。

大家看到的這件衣服可是我們陳列館的鎮(zhèn)館之寶了，它的名字叫素紗禪衣。素紗呢是指沒有染色的紗！禪衣就是沒有襯里的衣服．從墓中一共出土了兩件素紗禪衣，它們的重量分別為48克和49克，也就是說還不到1兩，那如果除去袖口和領(lǐng)口較重的緣邊，它的重量就只有半兩多一點(diǎn)兒了，真可謂是“輕若煙霧，薄如蟬翼”啊。那么這樣輕薄的衣物，漢代的婦女又是怎樣穿的呢？當(dāng)時啊人們是罩在色澤艷麗的綿袍上穿，使繡袍上華麗的紋飾若隱若現(xiàn)，給人一種非常朦朧的美感。

大家看到的這幅從一號墓中出土的T型帛畫也是陳列館的鎮(zhèn)館之寶。因?yàn)檫@幅帛畫的外形和英文字母大寫的“T”非常相似，因此把它稱之為“T”形帛畫。據(jù)考證這是出葬時，由人高舉著走在儀仗的最前面，用以“引魂升天”。

大家可以看到，整幅畫的內(nèi)容從上至下可分為天上、人間、地獄三個部分。華蓋以上為天上部分。正上方有一人首蛇身的神。根據(jù)“山海經(jīng)”的記載，它是威力巨大的燭龍神。在它的右邊畫有九個紅色的太陽半隱半藏在藍(lán)色的扶桑樹

中。不知道大家有沒有注意，在最大的太陽當(dāng)中還畫著一只黑色的鳥，古人把它稱為“金烏”，其實(shí)啊這是古人對太陽黑子的觀測結(jié)果。人間部分以華蓋作屋頂，華蓋以下是三個貼身的奴婢緊跟轪侯夫人，兩位煉丹的方士正向她獻(xiàn)上長生不老的丹藥。下面的圖畫可能是老夫人去世以后他的家人守靈祭祀的場景。你們看，他們都神色肅穆，盡顯哀傷之態(tài)。畫面的下部分就是地獄部分，地獄里赤身裸體的地神——鯀正平托著白色的大地，腳下踩踏著兩條意欲興風(fēng)作浪的鰲魚，制止地震山崩的發(fā)生。這是一幅把神話、想象和現(xiàn)實(shí)生活完美統(tǒng)一的杰作，它體現(xiàn)了古人對天國的想象和追求永生的幻想。因此，“T”形帛畫是中國古代繪畫史上難得一見的杰作，堪稱中華民族的藝術(shù)瑰寶。

大家現(xiàn)在看到的就是出土于長沙馬王堆一號漢墓，距今有2100多年的馬王堆女尸。她是西漢初年長沙國丞相、第一代轪侯利蒼的夫人，她的名字叫“辛追”。辛追夫人出土?xí)r身高為

1、54米，體重為34．3公斤，她的血型為A型，我們可以看到，辛追夫人的頭部、頸部、軀干和四肢均保存了完整的外形，她出土的時候皮膚濕潤而且覆蓋完整，呈淡黃褐色，手摸上去還有油膩感。大家看到的這具尸體有眼球脫出、口張開、舌頭稍微挺出、直腸脫垂的現(xiàn)象，這是尸體的早期腐敗現(xiàn)象。但是因?yàn)橐惶柲姑芊饬己?，尸體的腐敗現(xiàn)象在下葬后不久就停止了。這具女尸保存的年代之久、保存程度之好，在世界尸體保存記錄當(dāng)中都是十分罕見的。由于它明顯不同于呈干癟狀的“木乃伊”和表面似蠟制模型軀殼的“尸蠟”，也不同于骨骼脫鈣軟化而易于折斷的“泥炭鞣尸”，因此國際上已經(jīng)認(rèn)同，在尸體的分類上，應(yīng)該把馬王堆這類歷史悠久、軟組織仍有彈性、內(nèi)臟俱在的“濕尸”，命名為“馬王堆尸”。

經(jīng)過尸體解剖，推斷辛追夫人是在吃過甜瓜后由于膽絞痛的急性發(fā)作，引起冠狀動脈痙攣，由此導(dǎo)致急性心肌缺血而造成猝死的可能性為最大，死亡年齡約為50歲。好了，我為大家就講解到這兒了，謝謝大家！

毛澤東故居

各位游客：

大家好！歡迎來到毛澤東故居參觀。

現(xiàn)在呈現(xiàn)在大家面前的這棟古樸的農(nóng)舍叫“上屋場”。1893年12月26日，中國人民的偉大領(lǐng)袖毛澤東同志就誕生在這里。大家可以看到毛澤東同志故居，是一棟坐南朝北、土木結(jié)構(gòu)的典型南方農(nóng)舍，它面臨綠水，背依青山，成凹字形結(jié)構(gòu)，這里的老百姓稱它為“一擔(dān)柴”。當(dāng)年這里居住著兩戶人家，東邊13間小青瓦房是毛澤東家里的！西邊四間茅草屋是鄰居家的，中間的堂屋為兩家共用。大門頂端掛著的這塊“毛澤東同志故居”金字紅木匾，是鄧小平同志在1983年4月2日親筆題寫的。

現(xiàn)在請大家和我一起進(jìn)堂屋參觀。這里就是前面提到的兩家共用的堂屋，它在南方是擺酒席、宴請客人的地方，這里的方桌和板凳都是原物。這個叫神龕，是供奉神佛、祖宗用的。

穿過堂屋這扇小門往后便是“退堂屋”。毛澤東小時候經(jīng)常在此幫助父母勞動，用水桶挑水，這個大水桶是原物。

這里是廚房。請大家看這口爐灶，過去農(nóng)家的灶多用泥磚砌成。這口灶是在故居復(fù)原陳列時，根據(jù)老人的回憶復(fù)制的。

這里是火堂。南方農(nóng)家一般都有這間冬天架柴燒火取暖的房子，你們看這上面有個掛鉤，俗稱“爐膛鉤”，它是用來掛壺?zé)?，?dāng)然也可用來煮飯菜，冬天全家團(tuán)團(tuán)圍坐邊吃邊聊，那可是熱氣騰騰的呢！1921年春天，毛澤東在籌建共產(chǎn)黨的過程中，回到韶山。他邀弟妹們圍爐烤火、拉家常。弟弟毛澤民一口氣講了這幾年遭受的災(zāi)難。毛澤東說，是的，這些不只是我們一家發(fā)生的事，天下

大多數(shù)人都這樣，這叫國亂民不得安生，所以我們要舍小家為大家，出去做一些有利于大多數(shù)人的工作。后來在毛澤東的諄諄教導(dǎo)下，全家人相繼離開家鄉(xiāng)走上革命道路。在長期的革命斗爭中毛澤東一家先后有6位親人英勇獻(xiàn)身。

這一間是橫屋。橫屋通常是一家人用餐的地方，但在這里也發(fā)生過不同尋常的故事。他所寫的《農(nóng)民運(yùn)動考察報(bào)告》這篇重要著作，其中一部分資料就是在這兒收集的。這張桌子和這里的凳子是當(dāng)時使用的原物。

我們現(xiàn)在進(jìn)入的是毛澤東父母臥室。1893年12月26日，毛澤東同志就誕生在這間房里。墻上掛的這是毛澤東同志父母的遺照。他的父親毛順生生于1870年10月，是一位非常勤勞節(jié)儉、精明能干的農(nóng)民，1920年因患急性傷寒病去世，享年50歲。應(yīng)該說父親的勤勞節(jié)儉和善于持家理財(cái)為早年毛澤東外出讀書提供了一定的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)。這是他的母親文氏，他的母親生于1867年，是一位勤勞善良、聰明賢惠的農(nóng)家婦女。她性情溫和，富有愛心，經(jīng)常接濟(jì)周圍的鄉(xiāng)親。父母親所具有的勞動人民的優(yōu)良品德對少年時代的毛澤東影響很大。1959年毛澤東看到母親這張照片時還說：“我還是挺像我母親的。”大家現(xiàn)在看到的這張陳舊的木床也是當(dāng)年的原物。

這里是毛澤東的臥室。墻上的這張照片是毛澤東和母親及兩個弟弟于1919年春在長沙的合影。當(dāng)時的毛澤東同志在長沙工作，小弟毛澤覃呢在長沙讀書。因?yàn)槟赣H病重，大弟毛澤民送母親去省城長沙治病，所以他們母子四人才有機(jī)會留下這唯一的一張合影，也就是在這年的的10月，毛澤東的母親去世了，這張珍貴的照片由于在毛澤東外婆家珍藏而