千文網(wǎng)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《呼倫貝爾大草原導游詞(大全)》，但愿對你工作學習有幫助，當然你在千文網(wǎng)還可以找到更多《呼倫貝爾大草原導游詞(大全)》。
第一篇：呼倫貝爾大草原英文導游詞
呼倫貝爾大草原英文導游詞
呼倫貝爾草原位于大興安嶺以西，由呼倫湖、貝爾湖而得名。地勢東高西低，海拔在650～700米之間，是中國保存完好的'草原，有"牧草王國"之稱。以下是小編帶來的呼倫貝爾大草原英文導游詞，歡迎閱讀。
Lady and genlenmen:
Welcome to hunlunbeier grassland! first of all ， i'd like to tell you why people call this bdautiful grassland hulunbeier grassland. there is a moving legend behind it .a long ,long time ago there lived a couple of lovers on the grassland. the girl was a hu lun .the boy was bei er. one day a demon chief called mang gusi abducted hulun and dried up the grassland .the grass withered and yellowed and domestic animals died one after another.in order to save the grassland and hu lun ,beier traved a great distance on foot ,chasing after mang gasi day and night .finally ,he fainted from exhaustion. in his weakened state ,he dreamt that the demon chief had magically turned hu lu,bei er traveled a great distance on foot ,chasing after mang gasi day and night .finally ,he fainted from exhaustion.in his weakened state ,he dreamt that the demon chief had magically turned hu lun into a flower which was and suffering from the windy dream in front of him .he immediately watered the flower and broke the spell .hu lun changed back into her former self .but the demon chief would not give up .he immediately watered the flower and broke the spell .hu lun changed back in to her former self. but the demon chief would not give up .he seized hu lun and took her away again .hu lun racked her brain for a way to escape .she succeeded in getting hold of the magic pearl on the demon chief`s head .on swallowing the pearl hu lun turned into a lake. in the meantime beier had killed all of the other demons ,but failed to find hu lun. heartbroken, bei er jumped in to a lake to kill himself.all of a sudden the earth split open and formed two lakes ,hu lun lake and bei er lake, with the wilson river closely connecting them .later,people living on the grassland named the land hulunbeier grassland in momory of them .
Hulunbeier covers an area of 250.557 square kilometers,with a totel population of 2.66 million. the mongolian natiality is the dominant ethic group, and 35 other nationlities,such as dawoer, ewenke, elunchun, han, manchu, russian, etc. live in harmony with them on the grassland. hunlunbeier is called "green and clean land" because it is relatively free of pollution.
Now we're setting foot on hunlunbeier grassland. all of us have escaped from the city and its clamour and entered a place like a dreamland,look! the grassland looks like asoft, green cerpet, nowyou can enjoy the beautiful scenery in the distance; numeros kinds of wild flowers are in bloom, and wisps of smoke are rising continuously from the yurta scattered on the grassland. when the gentle breeze brushes against the grass, herds of horses and cattle and flock of sheep seem to be drifting from here ro there. what a beautiful picture!
This is the yurt we saw from the bus just now. look!the host and his family have come out of the to greet us. of couse, this is not an arranged reception, to be sure. but before we enter the yurt, i'dlike to make a brief introduction on the folk costoms here. no matter which yurt you happen to visit, you will finethat on hesring your footsteps the mongolian people will extend a warm welcome outsite the yurt, to do justice to their reputed hospitality. when greeting you, they will put their hands against their chests and bow slightly. with a "how do you do," they invite their guestsin. male guests are invited to sit on the left and female on the right, while host sits in midle. the moment you take your seats, your host will have milk tea and various kinds of milk products pleaced in front of you . after a white, you will most probably probabyly be asked to help yourself to a special course called "shouba lamd." as a way of showing respct to his distinguished guest, your hast will prsent you with a "hada", together with a cup of lacal wine. mongolians are well known for theirtalent in singing and dancing.their beautiful songs are as entertaining and pleasant as the blue sky, white clouds ,greengrass and fresh flowers ,in folk culture, there is a saying that a feast is not a true feast without the company of songs. every person in the grassland ,man or woman ,old or young ,can sing folk songs. when proposing toasts to their guests, they will show their hospitality by singing folksongs and playing special fiddles. the mongolian people have lived on the vast grassland for a long time, and they have refined their talent for sing and dancing .you can not only please your eyes with their traditional ethnic dancing but also with their mondern ones featuring merry rhythms and vigorous steps.now let`s enter the yurt and take advantage of this opportunity to be guests in a mongolian herdsman`s home.
Under the blue sky and white clouds, you will see a vivid picture of flocks of sheep and herds of cattle, galloping horses and skillful herdsen on horseback brandishing horsewhips. do you want to go for a ride ? if you are skilled at riding ,why not ride a mongolian horse for a while or wander about on camelback?if you are afraid of riding horses or camels,never mind .you still can enjoy the nomandic life by taking a special mongolian vehicle called a "lele".
Now you have had a look at the grassland with your own eyes, but did you noticed that the mongolian girls are graceful,elegant and vigorous, and the young fellow are robust ,heroic and muscular? it is said that this has much to do with their life styles which are connected with horse sports,running and pursuing.further,the important role played by milk tea and milk products in developing their muscles and bones canot be underestimated.
Let`s start with milk tea,the host minces the tea and put it in a kettle to boil it .when the kettle starts boiling with a gurgling sound, the host pours the fresh milk into it .thus the herdsman coming in from a snowstorm will warm up immediately after having such a cup of milk tea. a bowl of milk tea, stir-fried rice ,several piece of a dry milk product and some lamb is regarded as a delicious meal by the ordinary mongolian herdsman. milk products include the skin of boiled milk, milk curd, milk wine ,cheese ,butter and so on .the formal meal may be served with meat and a flour-base product.
While you are here on the grassland ,it will be a great pity if you do not try "shouba lamb".the lamb is first cut into big slices and then put into boiling water to cook.when it is half done, you cut it into smaller pieces with the mongolian knife and eat it .themongolian people think that half-done meat contains more nutrients.
The mongolian robe is unique to this ethnic group .the robe is often matched with a belt and head decorations.with its high collar and long sleeves ,the robe protects people from mosquitoes .the middle part of the robe is made loose for the convenience of riding horses and is long enough to keep the knees warm. you can find all kinds of clothes here today ,but the robe is the cultural heritage of the mongolians and has become a symbol of their national conscience and identity.
You can see mongolian yurta here and there on grassland.but do you know the history and structure of the mongolian yurta?according to the historical records of the xiongnu,an ancient ethnic group ,their ancestors lived in the northland long ago .their living quarters were called yurta. in this sense mongolians ,as a ethnic group ,can date to 4,000 years ago .so the mongolian yurta are a symbol of the history of this ethnic group .now let`s talk about the construction of a yurt are a symbol of the history of this ethnic group, now let`s talk about the construction of a yurt. herdsmen first build a round foundation with pieces of stones ,then they set up the structure with wodden wods and beams linked together with wollen or fur ropes,lastly ,they cover the structure with animal skins or felt blankets.the ceiling of the yurt is round .with such a structure, the yurt can withstand snowstorms and heavy rainfalls. the door of the yurt is small and down to the ground .the yurt can be easily moved and this is suitable for nomadic life.this accounts for the reason why the structure of the yurt remains unchanged till today .if the mongolian yurt is seen as the home of the herdsmen, then the "lele"carts can be viewed as their mobile homes. "lele"carts move slowly with big noise. it is hard to tell when the history of "lele"carts began. all the carts are made of birch ,so they will reain in good condition even in wet weather. the wheels of the carts are tall and can easily roll across the uneven roads ,lush bushes ,thick snow and marshes. "lele"carts are indispensable for herdsmen when they move cross snow-covered areas.
There are a lot of mogolian festivals held every year on the grassland ,but the most famous one is nadam,the carnival the grassland ."nadam"in the mongolian language means recreation or entertainment .when it comes ,there will be a lot of performances,such as horse racing ,wrestling ,archery and some other special ethnic performances .the nadam fair is a time-honored festival and was known world wide for 700years ,nowadays the nadam fair is often held during the harvest season of the grassland ,either in june or july.during that period ,herdsmen often take the opportunity to sell domestic animals and livestock products and purchasse daily necessilties and livelihood-related goods.acturally ,the herdsmen have few chances to get together on such a vast grassland ,so nadam also plays the role of a big trade fair for them ,when we talk about nadam, we should also talk about offering sacrifice at "aobao"."aobao "in mogolian means a pile of rocks or earth. on the vast and endless grassland ,it is hard to tell directions, so people thought of pilling rocks or earth to mark them ,in its long historical development aobao has become the shrine to offer scrifices to the god of the mountain and the god of the road.during the sacrifice –offering ceremony,people insert tree branches into the aobao and put pieces of colorful cloth or paper flags with written scripture on the branches there are four types of memorial ceremonies ,namely blood,wine,fire and jade .no matter what type it is ,a lama will be invited to butn incenses ,chant scriptures and pray for the blessing of the people and their livestock .participants will walk around the aobao clockwise three times.after the ceremony ,the herdmen will not only enjoy horse races,wrestling and archery ,but also singing ,dancing and drinking to their heart`s content .around that time, young lovers will probably leave the crowd to be in a world of their own.
Dear,distinguished guests,after this tour of this grassland i believe you must have a general idea of how the mongolian pelple live here and may een feel reluctant to leave the beautiful hulunbeier grassland .i belive the grassland and its people enjoyed your visit as much as you did and look forward to your next one .
Ladies and gentlemen,i hope to have another chance to meet you again on this very land ,the hulunbeier grassland .goodbye and good luck.
第二篇：呼倫貝爾大草原導游詞
尊敬的`各位游客：
大家好！今天是個好日子，草原上晴空萬里，陽光明媚。正是觀賞呼倫貝爾大草原風光的好天氣。
各位請看，車窗外是一碧千里的草原。蔚藍的天空，飄浮的白云，五顏六色的野花構(gòu)成了一幅讓人一眼望不到邊的絢麗畫卷。這里就是美麗的呼倫貝爾大草原。大草原的遼闊，也使我們的心情變得舒暢起來。城市里的噪音，生活中的煩心事，都隨著飛快轉(zhuǎn)動的車輪，被拋到九霄云外去了！
看??！這邊牛羊遍野，那邊駿馬成群。天邊散落著白色的蒙古包和隨風招展的五色彩旗，讓我們自然而然地聯(lián)想到一首人人愛唱的蒙古族民歌：“藍藍的天上白云飄，白云下邊馬兒跑……”
現(xiàn)在是中午十一點。前邊就要到內(nèi)蒙古第一大湖，全國第五大淡水湖DD呼倫湖了。這里湖面廣大，一眼望不到邊際。說起呼倫湖，我就不能不給大家講一個關(guān)于它的美麗傳說了。
很久很久以前，大草原突然遭到風妖和沙魔的侵襲。狂風大作，黃沙蔽日。牧民們被迫背井離鄉(xiāng)，去尋找綠色的土地。天神得知后，馬上派來一對化名為呼倫和貝爾的天鵝。它們倆與妖魔展開了殊死爭斗，最終取得了勝利。為了防止悲劇再次發(fā)生，它們倆決定永遠保護這塊秀美的草原，于是兩只天鵝分別變成了呼倫湖和貝爾湖。遼闊的湖面擋住了風沙，滋潤了牧草，使得大草原恢復了生機。當?shù)氐睦习傩瞻阉鼈儌z的名字連在一起，便把這里稱作呼倫貝爾大草原了。
游客們，剛剛乘快艇游完了呼倫湖，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是下午五點鐘了。咱們該拜訪一下當?shù)氐拿晒抛逋?，在蒙古包里休息、用餐了?/p>
走進蒙古包，蒙古族的姑娘們是要向咱們敬下馬酒的。這是蒙古族的一種迎接貴賓的禮儀。咱們每個人要左手端杯，右手用無名指蘸酒，彈向天，彈向地，再彈向前方，表示敬天，敬地，敬祖先。然后雙手端杯一飲而盡，表示對主人們的尊敬！
進了蒙古包，主人會用新鮮的牛奶、奶茶來迎接咱們。草原上的美食很多，手扒羊肉，馬奶酒，都是待客的佳品。祝大家玩得盡興，吃得開心，住得舒適。
各位游客，拜會完了蒙古同胞，我們今天的旅程也就結(jié)束了，祝大家旅途愉快，身體健康！
第三篇：呼倫貝爾大草原導游詞
呼倫貝爾大草原導游詞
作為一名專門為游客提供幫助的導游，編寫導游詞是必不可少的，導游詞作為一種解說的文體，它的作用是幫助游客在旅游的同時更好地理解所旅游的景點包含的文化背景和歷史意義。怎么樣才能寫出優(yōu)秀的導游詞呢？以下是小編幫大家整理的呼倫貝爾大草原導游詞，歡迎閱讀與收藏。
尊敬的各位游客：
大家好！今天是個好日子，草原上晴空萬里，陽光明媚。正是觀賞呼倫貝爾大草原風光的好天氣。
各位請看，車窗外是一碧千里的草原。蔚藍的天空，飄浮的白云，五顏六色的野花構(gòu)成了一幅讓人一眼望不到邊的絢麗畫卷。這里就是美麗的呼倫貝爾大草原。大草原的遼闊，也是我們的心情變得舒暢起來。城市里的噪音，生活中的煩心事，都隨著飛快轉(zhuǎn)動的車輪，被拋到九霄云外去了！
看啊！這邊牛羊遍野，那邊駿馬成群。天邊散落著白色的蒙古包和隨風招展的五色彩旗，讓我們自然而然地聯(lián)想到一首人人愛唱的蒙古族民歌：“藍藍的天上白云飄，白云下邊馬兒跑……”
現(xiàn)在是中午十一點。前邊就要到內(nèi)蒙古第一大湖，全國第五大淡水湖DD呼倫湖了。這里湖面廣大，一眼望不到邊際。說起呼倫湖，我就不能不給大家講一個關(guān)于它的美麗傳說了。="background:#b2ec0a;">
很久很久以前，大草原突然遭到風妖和沙魔的侵襲。狂風大作，黃沙蔽日。牧民們被迫背井離鄉(xiāng)，去尋找綠色的土地。天神得知后，馬上派來一對化名為呼倫和貝爾的天鵝。它們倆與妖魔展開了殊死爭斗，最終取得了勝利。為了防止悲劇再次發(fā)生，它們倆決定永遠保護這塊秀美的草原，于是兩只天鵝分別變成了呼倫湖和貝爾湖。遼闊的湖面擋住了風沙，滋潤了牧草，使得大草原恢復了生機。當?shù)氐腵老百姓把它們倆的名字連在一起，便把這里稱作呼倫貝爾大草原了。
游客們，剛剛乘快艇游完了呼倫湖，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是下午五點鐘了。咱們該拜訪一下當?shù)氐拿晒抛逋?，在蒙古包里休息、用餐了?/p>
走進蒙古包，蒙古族的姑娘們是要向咱們敬下馬酒的。這是蒙古族的一種迎接貴賓的禮儀。咱們每個人要左手端杯，右手用無名指蘸酒，彈向天，彈向地，再彈向前方，表示敬天，敬地，敬祖先。然后雙手端杯一飲而盡，表示對主人們的尊敬！
進了蒙古包，主人會用新鮮的牛奶、奶茶來迎接咱們。草原上的美食很多，手扒羊肉，馬奶酒，都是待客的佳品。祝大家玩得盡興，吃得開心，住得舒適。
各位游客，拜會完了蒙古同胞，我們今天的旅程也就結(jié)束了，祝大家旅途愉快，身體健康！
第四篇：呼倫貝爾大草原導游詞
女士們、先生們：
你們好！
（進入草原時）：現(xiàn)在，我們已來到了呼倫貝爾大草原。你我遠離了城市，遠離了鬧市，走進了草原，你看，草原猶如碧綠的地毯，綠茵茵、軟綿綿。往遠看，草原上盛開著無數(shù)種野花，星星點點的蒙古包上升起縷縷炊煙。微風吹來，牧草飄動，馬群、牛群、羊群飄來飄去，處處可見“風吹草低見年羊”的優(yōu)美景象。
（來到蒙古包）： 這就是剛才我們在車上所看到的蒙古包。瞧，主人已出來迎接我們了。只要你一落座主人就會端上奶茶和各種奶制品請大家品嘗，過一會兒，又會端上奶茶和各種奶制品請大家品嘗，過一會兒，又會端上 “手扒肉”，同時，還會向您獻上“哈達”，敬上美酒。美酒和歌聲在一起，就像藍天和白支、綠草和鮮花在一起。在民間有無歌不成酒宴之說。草原牧人無論男女老少，人人都會唱，在敬酒中，代替美味佳肴的就是草原民歌和悠揚動聽的馬頭琴廣袤遼闊草原上的蒙古民族不僅能歌而且善舞。在這里，你不僅能看到傳統(tǒng)的民族舞蹈。在這里，你不僅能看到傳統(tǒng)的民族舞蹈，還會看到節(jié)奏歡快，舞步剛勁在現(xiàn)代民族舞蹈。現(xiàn)在我們就進蒙古包，當一回蒙古族牧民的客人。 （介紹蒙古族飲食習慣）： 先說奶茶：主人把磚茶搗成碎末，加水煎熬，待茶水鄭著茶末嘩嘩響起時，倒進鮮牛奶。一碗奶茶、一把炒米，或幾塊奶豆腐、幾塊羊肉，就算一頓美餐了，牧民的奶食品有奶干、奶皮子、奶豆腐、奶酒、奶酷和白油、黃油等。
來到草原，不吃手扒肉，那才叫人遺憾呢！手扒肉是把洗凈的全羊切成幾大塊放在清水里煮，開上兩滾，離火起鍋，持蒙古刀，邊割邊吃。蒙古人認為肉的外表剛變白，肉里透著微紅的血絲，這才是最大限度的保留了肉的 （介紹蒙古族節(jié)慶）：草原上的節(jié)日有許多，但最有名的還算草原盛會――那達慕?！澳沁_慕”蒙古語是娛樂、游藝、玩的意思。一般活動包括賽馬、摔跤、射箭和民族文藝表演等。
（總結(jié)性說明）：各位尊貴的客人，我們在草原上有過這樣一段體驗，可能使各位對草原上生活的蒙古民族有一個大概的了解吧，對美麗的呼倫貝爾草原可能也有了一些感情。同樣，草原和草原上的人也很歡迎大家，她將以極大的熱情歡迎各位再次光臨。
女士們、先生們，讓你我能的機會再次相會在草原，在呼倫貝爾。
第五篇：內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾大草原英文導游詞
Lady and Genlenmen: Welcome to HunLunbeier Grassland! First of all ， I’d like to tell you why People call this bdautiful grassland Hulunbeier grassland. There is a moving legend behind it .A long ,long time ago there lived a couple of lovers on the grassland. The girl was a Hu lun .The boy was Bei Er. One day a demon chief called Mang Gusi abducted HuLun and dried up the grassland .The grass withered and yellowed and domestic animals died one after another.In order to save the grassland and Hu Lun ,BeiEr traved a great distance on foot ,chasing after Mang Gasi day and night .Finally ,he fainted from exhaustion. In his weakened state ,he dreamt that the demon chief had magically turned Hu Lu,Bei Er traveled a great distance on foot ,chasing after Mang Gasi day and night .Finally ,he fainted from exhaustion.In his weakened state ,he dreamt that the demon chief had magically turned Hu Lun into a flower which was and suffering from the windy dream in front of him .He immediately watered the flower and broke the spell .Hu Lun changed back into her former self .But the demon chief would not give up .He immediately watered the flower and broke the spell .Hu Lun changed back in to her former self. But the demon chief would not give up .He seized Hu Lun and took her away again .Hu Lun racked her brain for a way to escape .She succeeded in getting hold of the magic pearl on the demon chief`s head .On swallowing the pearl Hu Lun turned into a lake. In the meantime BeiEr had killed all of the other demons ,but failed to find Hu Lun. Heartbroken, Bei Er jumped in to a lake to kill himself.All of a sudden the earth split open and formed two lakes ,Hu Lun lake and Bei Er Lake, with the Wilson River closely connecting them .Later,people living on the grassland named the land hulunbeier Grassland in momory of them .
HuLunbeier covers an area of 250.557 square kilometers,with a totel population of 2.66 million. The Mongolian natiality is the dominant ethic group, and 35 other nationlities,such as Dawoer, Ewenke, Elunchun, Han, Manchu, Russian, etc. live in harmony with them on the grassland. Hunlunbeier is called “green and clean land” because it is relatively free of pollution.
(Entering the grassland)
Now we’resetting foot on Hunlunbeier Grassland. All of us have escaped from the city and its clamour and entered a place like a dreamland,Look! The grassland looks like asoft, green cerpet, Nowyou can enjoy the beautiful scenery in the distance; numeros kinds of wild flowers are in bloom, and wisps of smoke are rising continuously from the yurta scattered on the grassland. When the gentle breeze brushes against the grass, herds of horses and cattle and flock of sheep seem to be drifting from here ro there. What a beautiful picture!
(Visiting a yurt)
This is the yurt we saw from the bus just now. Look!The host and his family have come out of the to greet us. Of couse, this is not an arranged reception, to be sure. But before we enter the yurt, I’dlike to make a brief introduction on the folk costoms here. No matter which yurt you happen to visit, you will finethat on hesring your footsteps the Mongolian people will extend a warm welcome outsite the yurt, to do justice to their reputed hospitality. When greeting you, they will put their hands against their chests and bow slightly. With a “how do you do,” They invite their guestsin. Male guests are invited to sit on the left and female on the right, while host sits in midle. The moment you take your seats, your host will have milk tea and various kinds of milk products pleaced in front of you . After a white, you will most probably probabyly be asked to help yourself to a special course called “shouba lamd.” As a way of showing respct to his distinguished guest, your hast will prsent you with a “hada”( a piece of silk used as a greeting gift), Together with a cup of lacal wine. Mongolians are well known for theirtalent in singing and dancing.Their beautiful songs are as entertaining and pleasant as the blue sky, white clouds ,greengrass and fresh flowers ,In folk culture, there is a saying that a feast is not a true feast without the company of songs. Every person in the grassland ,man or woman ,old or young ,can sing folk songs. When proposing toasts to their guests, they will show their hospitality by singing folksongs and playing special fiddles. The Mongolian people have lived on the vast grassland for a long time, and they have refined their talent for sing and dancing .You can not only please your eyes with their traditional ethnic dancing but also with their mondern ones featuring merry rhythms and vigorous steps.Now let`s enter the yurt and take advantage of this opportunity to be guests in a Mongolian herdsman`s home.
(Stepping out of the yurt)
Under the blue sky and white clouds, you will see a vivid picture of flocks of sheep and herds of cattle, galloping horses and skillful herdsen on horseback brandishing horsewhips. Do you want to go for a ride ? If you are skilled at riding ,why not ride a Mongolian horse for a while or wander about on camelback?If you are afraid of riding horses or camels,never mind .You still can enjoy the nomandic life by taking a special Mongolian vehicle called a “Lele”.
(Briefing on the physique of Mongolians)
Now you have had a look at the grassland with your own eyes, but did you noticed that the Mongolian girls are graceful,elegant and vigorous, and the young fellow are robust ,heroic and muscular? It is said that this has much to do with their life styles which are connected with horse sports,running and pursuing.Further,the important role played by milk tea and milk products in developing their muscles and bones canot be underestimated.
(Briefing on the dietary habit of Mongolians)
Let`s start with milk tea,The host minces the tea and put it in a kettle to boil it .When the kettle starts boiling with a gurgling sound, the host pours the fresh milk into it .Thus the herdsman coming in from a snowstorm will warm up immediately after having such a cup of milk tea. A bowl of milk tea, stir-fried rice ,several piece of a dry milk product and some lamb is regarded as a delicious meal by the ordinary Mongolian herdsman. Milk products include the skin of boiled milk, milk curd, milk wine ,cheese ,butter and so on .The formal meal may be served with meat and a flour-base product.
While you are here on the grassland ,it will be a great pity if you do not try “Shouba Lamb”(boil meat which is eaten using a knife and your hands).The lamb is first cut into big slices and then put into boiling water to cook.When it is half done, you cut it into smaller pieces with the Mongolian knife and eat it .TheMongolian people think that half-done meat contains more nutrients.
(Briefing on Mongolian clothing)
The Mongolian robe is unique to this ethnic group .The robe is often matched with a belt and head decorations.With its high collar and long sleeves ,the robe protects people from mosquitoes .The middle part of the robe is made loose for the convenience of riding horses and is long enough to keep the knees warm. You can find all kinds of clothes here today ,but the robe is the cultural heritage of the Mongolians and has become a symbol of their national conscience and identity.
(Briefing on Mongolian yurta)
You can see mongolian yurta here and there on grassland.But do you know the history and structure of the mongolian yurta?According to the historical records of the Xiongnu,an ancient ethnic group ,their ancestors lived in the Northland long ago .Their living quarters were called yurta. In this sense Mongolians ,as a ethnic group ,can date to 4,000 years ago .So the Mongolian yurta are a symbol of the history of this ethnic group .Now let`s talk about the construction of a yurt are a symbol of the history of this ethnic group, Now let`s talk about the construction of a yurt. Herdsmen first build a round foundation with pieces of stones ,Then they set up the structure with wodden wods and beams linked together with wollen or fur ropes,Lastly ,they cover the structure with animal skins or felt blankets.The ceiling of the yurt is round .With such a structure, the yurt can withstand snowstorms and heavy rainfalls. The door of the yurt is small and down to the ground .The yurt can be easily moved and this is suitable for nomadic life.This accounts for the reason why the structure of the yurt remains unchanged till today .If the Mongolian yurt is seen as the home of the herdsmen, then the “l(fā)ele”carts can be viewed as their mobile homes. “l(fā)ele”carts move slowly with big noise. It is hard to tell when the history of “l(fā)ele”carts began. All the carts are made of birch ,so they will reain in good condition even in wet weather. The wheels of the carts are tall and can easily roll across the uneven roads ,lush bushes ,thick snow and marshes. “l(fā)ele”carts are indispensable for herdsmen when they move cross snow-covered areas.
(Briefing on Mongolian festivals)
There are a lot of Mogolian festivals held every year on the grassland ,but the most famous one is Nadam,the carnival the grassland .”Nadam”in the Mongolian language means recreation or entertainment .When it comes ,there will be a lot of performances,such as horse racing ,wrestling ,archery and some other special ethnic performances .The Nadam fair is a time-honored festival and was known world wide for 700years ,Nowadays the Nadam fair is often held during the harvest season of the grassland ,either in June or July.During that period ,herdsmen often take the opportunity to sell domestic animals and livestock products and purchasse daily necessilties and livelihood-related goods.Acturally ,the herdsmen have few chances to get together on such a vast grassland ,so Nadam also plays the role of a big trade fair for them ,When we talk about Nadam, we should also talk about offering sacrifice at “Aobao”.”Aobao ”in Mogolian means a pile of rocks or earth. On the vast and endless grassland ,it is hard to tell directions, so people thought of pilling rocks or earth to mark them ,In its long historical development Aobao has become the shrine to offer scrifices to the God of the Mountain and the God of the Road.During the sacrifice Coffering ceremony,people insert tree branches into the Aobao and put pieces of colorful cloth or paper flags with written scripture on the branches There are four types of memorial ceremonies ,namely blood,wine,fire and jade .No matter what type it is ,a lama will be invited to butn incenses ,chant scriptures and pray for the blessing of the people and their livestock .Participants will walk around the Aobao clockwise three times.After the ceremony ,the herdmen will not only enjoy horse races,wrestling and archery ,but also singing ,dancing and drinking to their heart`s content .Around that time, young lovers will probably leave the crowd to be in a world of their own.
Dear,distinguished guests,after this tour of this grassland I believe you must have a general idea of how the Mongolian pelple live here and may een feel reluctant to leave the beautiful hulunbeier Grassland .I belive the grassland and its people enjoyed your visit as much as you did and look forward to your next one .
Ladies and Gentlemen,I hope to have another chance to meet you again on this very land ,the Hulunbeier Grassland .Goodbye and good luck.
