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FormerResidenceofSoongChingLing

TheFormerResidenceofSoongChingLing,lateHonoraryChairmanofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,issituatedat46NorthRiveStreetintheRearLakeareaoftheWestCityDistrict.TheresidencewasonceagardenofoneoftheQingDynastyprinces'mansions.TheareaalongthebanksofRearLakeisquietandbeautiful,withshadywillowtreesliningthestreets.WaterfromRearLakehasbeendivertedthroughanundergroundchannelintoastreamthatwindsitswaythroughthegarden.

ThislovelyBeijinggardeniselegantlylaidoutwithrockeriesandpondssetoffbypines,cypressesandflowers.Windingcorridorslinkstraditional-stylehallsandpavilionsinthegarden.Thetastefullayoutgivesthegardenanatmosphereofelegantantiquity.

Originally,thegroundsofthemansioncontainednumerousbuildings:thefronthall,calledHappineontheHaoRiverBridge,afterastoryfromZhuangZi;thePavilionforListeningtotheOrioles;andtheeasternhall,calledtheHallforGazingatFlowers.LinkedtotheSouthBuildingbyawindingcorridorwastheWavesofKindnePavilion.ExquisitelargerockeriesweredottedwithstructuressuchastheFanPavilionandtheRoomforListeningtotheRain.Ponds,finerocks,shadytrees,flowersandlawnsalladdedtotheenchantmentofthegarden.Butovertheyearsthewholegardenfellintodisrepair.

AfterthefoundingofNewChinain1949,thePartyandgovernmentmadeplanstobuildaresidenceforSoongChingLinginBeijing,anddecidedtorenovateoneoftheprinces'gardensforthepurpose.Newbuildingsweeconstructedtothewestofthemansion'smainhalltocreateaquietsecludedcourtyardasitstandstoday.SoongChingLingmovedintothemansionin1963andworked,studiedandlivedhereuntilshepassedawayonMay29,1981.

Ashortwayinsidethemaingateisagrapearbor,andbyitinaflowerbedstandsawoodentabletcarvedwithabriefintroductiontothehistoryofthemansion.

Walkingnortheastformthegrapearbor,onecomestotheexhibitionhalls.TheauxiliaryexhibitionhallservedasaguestroomwhereSoongChingLingreceivedguestsfromChina.

Thefirstexhibitionhallisdividedintoeightsections,eachrepresentingaperiodofSoongChingLing'slife.Theexhibitsincludelargenumbersofphotographs,documentsandobjectsofinterestdepictingherchildhoodandstudentdays,hermarriagetoSunYat-sen,herparticipationinpoliticalactivities,heorganizationoftheAssociationtoSafeguardtheRightsoftheChinesePeopleandhersupportoftheadvocatesofresistancetotheJapaneseinvasion.AlsoondisplayisacopyofoneofSoongChingLing'smostfamoussaying,takenfromheressay"SunYat-senandHisCooperationwiththeCommunistPartyofChina."

"SunYat-sen's40yearsofpoliticalstrugglefortheChinesenationandpeoplereachedtheirpeakinthelastyearsofhislife.ThehighpointofhisdevelopmentcamewithhisdecisiontocooperatewiththeCommunistPartyofChinaandworkfortheChineserevolution."

Thesecondexhibitionhallisdividedintosevensectionswiththefollowingtitles:InvitationtoCometotheNorth;OneoftheFoundersofNewChina;CloseComrade-in-ArmsoftheParty,BelovedLeaderofthePeople;PioneerinSafeguardingPeace-EnvoyoftheChinesepeople;Study;LifeandWork;GreatCommunistFight;andtheGriefofaNation,theSorrowoftheWorld.

ThethirdexhibitionhallistheChildren'sHall,reflectingSoongChingLing'sgreataffectionandconcernfortheyouthofChina.Sheoncesaid:"Childrenareourfuture,ourhope;theyareourcountry'smostvaluableasset."Includedintheexhibitionisapaintingofabasketoflongevitypeaches,presentedtoSoongChingLingbytheaffectionwhichthechildrenofNewChinafeelforher.

Thefourthexhibitionisasmalltwo-storybuilding.Thegroundfloorcontainsasmalldrawingroomandadiningroom,whileSoongChingLing'sstudy,officeandlivingquartersareonthesecondfloor.Thebedroom,studyanddiningroomareallarrangedastheywerewhenSoongChingLinglivedthere.Thelayoutissi-mp-leandtasteful.Formerly,SoongChingLingwouldspendhertimehereplayingtheqin(Chinesezither),doingembroideryandwritingpoemsandprose.