千文網(wǎng)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞結(jié)束語(yǔ)列句(推薦6篇)》，但愿對(duì)你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助，當(dāng)然你在千文網(wǎng)還可以找到更多《英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞結(jié)束語(yǔ)列句(推薦6篇)》。

第一篇：導(dǎo)游詞結(jié)束語(yǔ)

中國(guó)有句古話叫“兩山不能相遇，兩人總能相逢”，我期盼著不久的將來(lái)與你們的重逢。最后呢？我想把最美好的祝福都送給你們，愿你們生活快樂(lè)，前程似錦，謝謝大家！

我們的旅程馬上要結(jié)束了，我也要跟大家說(shuō)再見(jiàn)了。臨別之際沒(méi)什么送大家的，就送大家四個(gè)字吧。首先第一個(gè)字是緣，緣分的緣，俗話說(shuō)“百年休的同船度，千年修的共枕眠”那么和大家的.共處，算算也有千年的緣分了！接下來(lái)這個(gè)字是原諒的原，在今天的導(dǎo)游中，我有做的不好的地方，希望大家多多包涵，在這里說(shuō)聲對(duì)不起了！再一個(gè)自就是圓滿的圓，此次游覽圓滿的結(jié)束，多虧了大家對(duì)我工作的支持和配合，小X說(shuō)聲謝謝了！最后一個(gè)字還是源字，財(cái)源的源，祝大家的財(cái)源猶如滔滔江水連綿不絕。

常言道“相見(jiàn)時(shí)難別亦難，送君千里終有別”。在此，x導(dǎo)我非常感謝各位朋友對(duì)我工作的支持。短短的時(shí)間，大家給我留下了非常深刻的印象，謝謝大家的合作！希望大家有機(jī)會(huì)能再來(lái)我蓬萊，欣賞我們的藍(lán)天碧海、海市蜃樓，體驗(yàn)身到蓬萊即是仙的感覺(jué)，到時(shí)，我再來(lái)給各位當(dāng)導(dǎo)游。最后祝愿大家一路平安！合家歡樂(lè)！身體健康！

第二篇：導(dǎo)游詞結(jié)束語(yǔ)

各位游客朋友：

我們的旅程到這就基本上就結(jié)束了，小張也要跟大家說(shuō)再見(jiàn)了。臨別之際沒(méi)什么送大家的，就送大家四個(gè)字吧。第一字是緣分的緣，我們能夠相識(shí)就是緣，人們常說(shuō)百年修得同船渡，能夠說(shuō)我們是百年修得同車行。這次旅程也是百年修來(lái)的緣分啊，此刻我們就要分開(kāi)了，緣份卻未盡。第二字就是財(cái)源的源，也期望各位朋友在以后的日子，財(cái)源如滔滔江水連綿不絕!第三個(gè)是原諒的原，在這次幾天的旅程中，小張有什么做的`不到的地方還請(qǐng)大家多多包涵多多原諒，多提寶貴意見(jiàn)，讓我以后的工作能做得更好。

最后是圓滿的圓，朋友們，我們的旅程到這就圓滿地結(jié)束了。預(yù)祝大家在以后的工作好、家庭好、身體好、情緒好、這天好、明天好、不好也好、好上加好、來(lái)點(diǎn)掌聲好不好!謝謝大家!

第三篇：導(dǎo)游詞結(jié)束語(yǔ)

1、各位朋友，咱們的行程馬上就要結(jié)束了。在這段快樂(lè)的時(shí)光里，咱們游覽了山清水秀的XXX景區(qū)，參觀了雄偉壯觀的XXX景區(qū)。大家的熱情給我留下了深刻的'印象，同時(shí)，也希望我的服務(wù)能夠給大家留下一絲美好的回憶。張學(xué)友有首歌，叫做"祝福"里面的歌詞也的好："若有緣，有緣就能期待明天，你和我重逢在燦爛的季節(jié)" 。在這里呢，我想把祝福送給大家，我衷心祝愿咱們能夠再次重逢在陽(yáng)光燦爛的季節(jié)!謝謝大家。

2、在XX的這幾天，我們一同走過(guò)了......(回顧行程)幾天前我們?cè)谶@里開(kāi)始起程，今天大家終于回到了起點(diǎn)，我們X天的行程馬上就要結(jié)束了。有一首詩(shī)大家不會(huì)陌生，輕輕地我走了，正如我輕輕地來(lái)，我揮一揮衣袖，不帶走一片云彩。天下之大，沒(méi)有不散的宴席。各位到了機(jī)場(chǎng)后，即將乘坐飛機(jī)，回到自己溫暖的家，再這里小X祝大家一路平安、旅途愉快。最后，祝大家在以后日子里，生活好工作好樣樣都好，親戚好朋友好人人都好。歡迎你再來(lái)XX!謝謝大家!再見(jiàn)!

第四篇：英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞泉州導(dǎo)游詞

泉州導(dǎo)游詞

Overview of Quanzhou TouristryQuanzhou is a well-known hometown for overseas Chinese and a majority of the Han population in Taiwanese.The total population in the municipality is over 6.7 million.About 9 million of Han nationality in Taiwan are originally from Quanzhou.In recent years, the number of visitors from Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao has been increasing.They come back for pilgrimage to their visit ancestors’ graves, visit their families and friends, make investments and conduct busine and sightseeing.This has greatly promoted the social and economic development in Quanzhou.Quanzhou is one of first 24 important national historic and cultural cities announced by the State Council.From Tang Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty, “Citong Port” in Quanzhou was one of the major ports for foreign trade.It was the departure point of “marine silk route” and enjoyed the grand reputation of “l(fā)argest oriental port”.The city has numerous famous scenic spots, cultural and historic relics.Among 399 protected cultural relics in the city, 12 are of state level and 37 are of province level.1.Chongwu Ancient Town “natural film studio” and “Beidaihe in the South”.It is located at Chongwu Township, the coastal jag in the east of Hui-an County.The site covers an area of 300 Mu, winding along the coastline, composed of Chongwu ancient town, Hui-an women glamour, the granite carving museum, and Earth Art.The well-preserved T-shaped city wall of Chongwu ancient town is located on just the opposite of the scenic spot.It is regarded as “case of the ancient systematic civil work due to its unique architecture.The area has been listed by provincial tourism Bureau as the key construction project for tourism and announced by Quanzhou Municipal Government as the first batch of famous scenic spots, receiving over one million tourists each year.2.Qingyuan Mountain Quanzhou is 2 km from the down town and directly acceible by bus.The sight is known as “No.1 Penglai Mountain in Fujian Province” and the “Back garden of Quanzhou”.The scenic sight covers a total area of 62 km2, consisting Qingyuan Mountain, Jiuri Mountain, Lingshan secret tomb, and Xibeiyang.Qingyuan Mountain has three national key culture relics located on 8 sites.The most attractive site is the giant granite statue of an old gentleman, which is 5.63 meters high, 6.85 meters thick and 8.01 meters wide.Covering an area of 55 m2, it is the largest Taoist granite statue existing at present in China.In addition, there are also Islamic tombs in Song Dynasty, Qifeng rock calligraphy group on Jiuri Mountain, the granite statue of “Sanshifu(Three-generation Buddha)”of Tibetan Buddhism of Yuan Dynasty, the giant granite statue of “Amituofu”, and the Buddhist relics of Hongyi master, the senior monk in modern history, and the Buddhist relics of Hui-an native Guanqin master monk which is brought back from Taiwan.The mountain has gathered rock calligraphies of Taoism, Confucius, Buddhism, Muslim, Muni, as well as many fine calligraphy since Tang and Song Dynasties, hence the name of “Museum of Stone Carving”.3.Ling Mountain Sacred Tomb

Fengze District Forest Park.It is the best protected Muslim relics existing in China.Covers an area of 300 m2, the existing tomb is a pagoda shaped Islamic tomb, located in the north and facing the south.The tomb, measuring 2.15 meter long, 1.1 meters wide and 0.6 meters tall, is structured in three layers.On the east, west and north of the tomb are horse-shoe shaped protection cloisters for 9 chambers which are 11 meters wide and 1.04 meters deep.Inside the cloisters, there are 5 monument stones of different dynasties.In front there is a shining-green monument stone carved with Arabic language.On the right it is the monument stone which was laid when Zhenghe came to burn jo sticks before he started the 5th voyage expedition.To the Arab world, the tomb on the Ling Mountain is the third important sacred tomb, next to Muhammad’s tomb in Mecca and Ari Tomb in Iraq.4.Qingjing Mosque National key culture relics, it is located in the middle section of Tumen Street, Licheng District, covering an area of 2500 m2.Qingjing Mosque faces the street in the South, with a pointed dome roof.The dome has three layers: inside, middle and outside.On the external wall, there is a statue on the top, which is carved with “Alcoran” in Arabic.The back wall of the mosque is carved with ancient Arabic script, recording the time of construction and repair and the builders.In the mosque, there is a stone carving of the emperor’s instruction about the protection of the Islamic mosque in Yongle Year 5 of Ming Dynasty(1407).On top of the mosque gate, there is a platform named “platform looking at the moon” which is built with bricks in the shape of dual-square.5.Kaiyuan Temple National key culture relics, it is a 1000-year old temple, famous in China and overseas.Build in Wuzetian Chuigong Year 2 of Tang Dynasty(Year 686), the temple is Located in the west street of Lincheng District, Quanzhou, Fujian Province.The temple has a history of over 1300 years, covering an area of 78,000 m2.Kaiyuan Temple is evenly laid in structure.Starting from the gate, there are the Hall of Heaven King, Praying Pavilion, east and west Corridors, the Precious Hall of Great Hero, Ganlujietan, and scripture store-room.The buildings are laid spectacularly and neatly in a line.Inside Kaiyuan Temple, there stood the east pagoda and the west pagoda, which are also called Ziyun couple pagodas.The east pagoda is named Zhenguo Pagoda, which was made from the wood initially and later replaced by the brick at the height of 48.24 meters.The west pagoda is named Renshou pagoda, which was built from the timber sent by Wang Shenzhi, the king of Fujian.It was named “emotal pagoda”.It was replaced by brick structure in the northern Song Dynasty and changed again to stone pagoda in the Southern Song Dynasty at the height of 44.06 meters.The west pagoda was built 10 years earlier than the east pagoda

6.Luoyang Bridge

A National cultural relics located over Luoyang River, 20 km northeast off Quanzhou.The construction of the bridge started in 1053 and was completed in 1059.Its length is 834 meters and width, 7 meters, with 31 piers.On the two sides of the bridge, there are fences, on top of which there stand delicately carved lion stone statues.The bridge is also decorated with 7 pavilions, 9 pagodas and knight statues standing at each end.With the unique architecture, the bridge is famous both at home and abroad and has gained the reputation of “No.1 bridge acro the sea”.On the outside of the bridge, there are 500 carved stone railings and 28 carved stone lions, symbolizing 28 famous craftsmen;and 81 Buddha statues, including the Moon Buddha.On the north of the bridge, there is a courtyard, which is known as the No.1 courtyard in the south of Fujian Province.7、Anping Bridge A national key culture relic located at Anhai Town of Jingjiang City, Fujian Province, acce to the highway between Fuzhou and Xiamen and the national road No 324.Anping Bridge extends over the bay between Anhai Township of Jingjiang and Shuitou Township of Anhai.The construction of the bridge started in Shaoxing Year 8 of Song Dynasty(1138)and completed in Shaoxing Year 22(1152).Made of granite piers, the bridge is 2700 meters long and it was the longest bridge in the ancient times, known as “no bridge would be longer than this bridge”.The construction of Anping Bridge is unique, because the original piers were designed in three different shapes: square, semi-boat, and raft.The foundation of the bridge adopted “sunken foundation covered by wood” and wooden piles respectively according to the different earth layer.The surface of the bridge was laid with granite slates of 5-11 meters long and 4.5-25 tons each.The bridge surface was laid by utilizing the rising and falling of the tide.8.Shiniu Mountain the territory of Dehua, in the middle of Fujian Province and the southeast part of mid Daiyun Mountain range.Shiniu Mountain is famous for its vicious cliff, strange-shaped rocks, strange-looked trees and mysterious caves.In the park, there are high mountains and a dense forest, with humid climate, excellent natural environment, and bio-diversity.It is a kingdom of plants and paradise of animals.The major tourism attractions include the main peak of Niushi Mountain, Daixian double water falls, bamboo raft drifting on Taoxian Stream, rubber boat drifting on Shilong Stream, Tadou hot spring, Peach-flower Island, the relics of Fujian Provincial committee building.9.Niumu Forest Ecological Sightseeing Zone As a National AAAA scenic spot and provincial natural reserve, it is located at Xiayang town, the west of Yongchun County, Quanzhou of Fujian Province.Niumu forest is the extension of Daiyun Mountain with an attitude of 1,105 meters.It is the largest and best preserved primary forest at present in South China.The main sightseeing area in Niumu forest ecological zone covers 1,000 ha, consisting over 40 scenic spots.The most famous sites are the ecological and scientific popularization museum, orchid garden, Yongchun Tangerine orchard, Qingqian Liule Garden, Cuckoo Castle, board root, strangled killing, parasitic cauline flower, Fujian phoebe trees, yew, foliage, Woniutan, Zhonglidizhu, Konggulaifeng.The entertainment activities offered for tourists include cable sliding at high altitude, gra ski fashion, mock hunting, standard shooting, archery, and jungle field operation.10.Anxi Qingshui Crag

As National AAAA scenic spot and provincial-level culture relics, it is a tourist attraction and religious shrine, located on Penglai Mountain, 15 km northwest from the Anxi County suburb, the hometown of the Iron Buddha Tea.Covering a total area of 11.1 km2 with the peak reaching the altitude of 767 meters, it consists of the temple and pilgrimage zone, Qiyu(praying for rain)ecological zone, Qinshan Recreation zone and memorial zone.With convenience of transportation, it is about 70 km from Quanzhou, 100 km from Xiamen and 120 km from Zhangzhou.The existing temple was built after 1966 and Qingshui Crag is the burial place of Qingshui master monk, a famous monk in Song Dynasty.There is a belief of Qingshui master monk has a wide influence in the Southern Fujian province, Taiwan and Southeast Asian countries.In Taiwan alone, there are over 200 temples named Qingshui Crag.Quanzhou Delicacies and Specialities

1.Quanzhou Glutinous Rice Dumpling of Meat Stuffing

The glutinous rice dumplings of meat stuffing are made in a dainty procedure.The ingredients are mainly glutinous rice, together with half-fat pork and other ingredients, such as taro, chestnut, bran shrimp, lotus seed, chicken, ham and bamboo shoots.2.Quanzhou Yuanhetang Preserved Fruits and Vegetables

Quanzhou Yuanhetang preserved fruits and vegetables are traditional foods, made from different varieties of fruit and vegetables.They enjoy a great reputation all over the world for their sweet and pleasant taste.“Yuanhetang” is a 80-year-old firm proceing preserved fruits and vegetables.Having the function of nourishing the stomach and spleen;promoting appetite, Yuanhetang products are regarded as the best selection for entertaining guests while drinking tea.Overseas Chinese originally from the Southern Fujian Province like to take Yuanhetang preserved fruits and vegetables back to their residential country while people in China like to choose “Yuanhetang” products as souvenirs for their overseas relatives and friends.3.Anxi Tie Kuan-yin Tea

Anxi Iron Kuanyin Tea also known as heart Kuanyin tea and red shape Kuanyin tea.It is the top quality Wulong Tea, the famous tea produced in Fujian Province.The iron Kuanyin tea produced in Anxi County, Quanzhou Municipality contains a number of biological alkaline, vitamins and tannin, protein and aromatic oil.It has the special function of easing anxiety, improving eyesight, preventing arteriosclerosis and cancer, extending youth and mitigating radiation.4.Quanzhou Puppet Head

Quanzhou puppets have a complete image in structure.The figures are widely selected from the figures and roles in the folk operas and legends, roughly divided into 5 major types: Sheng(male), Dan(young female), Jing(painted face, male), Mo(middle aged male), Chou(clown, male or female).There are over 300 puppet masks, which display beautiful shapes, vivid drawings, clear characters, unique artistic styles and local images.5.Hui-an Granite Sculpture

Hui-an granite sculpture is a folk carving craftwork, made from top quality granite(shining-green rock)and carved finely into different sizes of delicate handicrafts, such as round carving, floating carving, line carving, and shadow carving.The granite sculptures produced in Hui-an can be either large as the size which should be lifted and installed by cranes or can be small as the size which can float on the surface of the water.They are beautiful in shape, fine in workmanship, unique in artistic style and strong in local characteristics.Hui-an granite sculpture has a history of 1600 years, well-known as the “home of granite sculptures”.6.Hui-an Bear Gall

Fujian Guizhentang Pharmacy Development Co.Ltd utilizes the rich resource of bear gall from Qianshan Group and has developed Qianshan brand bear gall products, such as bear gall powder, bear gall health tea and bear gall capsules.The company uses the extracted substances from bear galls with other valuable Chinese herb medicine to develop different varieties of new medicines.Bear galls are bitter in taste and cold in nature, having the function of clearing the heat, relieving spasm, improving eye-sight, and killing worms.According to the Chinese medicine, bear gall is effective in curing red eye disease, sore throat, infantile convulsion of children, indigestion and pain caused by worms.7.Laofanzhi Panacea Leaven

Laofanzhi Panacea Leaven is a proceed traditional Chinese medicine, which is a light grey coloured block in aromatic smell and slightly sweet taste.Having the functioned in adjusting the stomach, nourishing the spleen, expelling wind-evil, settling indigestion, and promoting appetite, resolving wetne, it can be applied to treat flue and cold, heat exhaustion in summer, stomach-ache caused by indigestion and vomiting and diarrhoea.8.Quanzhou Rice sculpture

“Zhauggaoren(rice figure)” is made of ground rice(glutinous rice), wheat flour and pigment.The skill of making the rice figures mainly relies on the dexterous fingers.The tools needed are also simple: small sciors, fine comb, gold paper, feathers, bamboo strap and iron thread.The figures made from the dough are generally taken from the stories in four famous major Chinese works, such as “The master travels to the west with his apprentice to obtain scriptures”, “Three brothers in the Peach Orchard”, “Twelve Golden hairpins” and “Wusong kills tiger”.The figures are vivid.After they are made, it takes several days for them to dry under the sunlight, and then paint with a coat of oil to make them shine and to preserve them for a long time.9.Quanzhou Folk Colour cotta

Quanzhou Folk Colour Cottas are made from paper as figures of ancient operas.The work of making colour cotta is divided into standing work and sitting work.The standing work generally refers to making large scale works, such as “Giant Mountain” “Lingcuo” and “Colour Building while sitting work refers to making fine works, including famous figures, birds and animals.In modern colour cotta techniques, the material is earth, wax, plastics, cloth and silk to enhance the expreive force.The folk colour cotta in Quanzhou has a broad influence in China and overseas.The works of “56 ethnic groups”, “Hui-an maidens”, “Maidens form tea producing area”, “Girls from Fishermen Family”, “Lady of Southern Music” designed by Quanzhou JIngxiu Firm have won excellence prizes on the First China Tourism Souvenir competition, and the prize of the best commodity on the First Fujian Provincial Tourism Fair.10.Yongchun Painted Bamboo Baskets

Yonghcun painted bamboo baskets are unique traditional handicrafts produced locally.They are made from over 20 raw materials, including gold foil, fine bamboo skin, raw paint, Chinese wood oil, Xiabu, dongfen through over 30 procedures of moulding, boiling, lining, and painting for over two months.There are over 100 varieties of products including flat baskets, patterned baskets and full baskets, shaped in round, ridged, hexagon, oval, as well as fruit boxes and painted plates.11Yogchun Paper Woven Picture

Yongchun paper woven pictures are a special traditional handicraft, initiated at the end of Sui Dynasty and the beginning of Tang Dynasty, with a history of over 1400 years.The pictures have been sent to over 40 countries for exhibition, presented to the foreign friends as souvenirs, and have become the “friendship envoy” for the promotion of the diplomatic ties.Yongchun County has been granted by the Ministry of Culture the title “Home of China Paper Woven Pictures” and listed for the protection under the “Folk Art Protection Project”.12.Dehua Ceramics

Dehua ceramics is the traditional craftwork.It was started in the Tang Dynasty, developed in Song and Yuan Dynasty and made a breakthrough in Ming Dynasty.The white ceramics produced in Dehua have the reputation of being “white as snow, thin as paper, smooth as jade”.Dehua ceramics is famous especially for its statue of Kuanyin which was made by the senior master He Chaosong and named “Helai Kuan” after his name.The “Ivory White” ceramic statue developed by him is a valuable object unparallel in the world, known as the “crown jewel in the international ceramic sector”.Quanzhou Folk Culture

1.Quanzhou Ceramic culture

“Dehua has many beautiful ceramics”, is how the Italian traveller Marko Polo described Dehua.Porcelain manufacture has a long history in Dehua.Well-known both in China and overseas for its top quality, fine workmanship, the porcelain industry in Dehua is regarded as one of the three major porcelain capitals in China, together with Jingde town of Jiangxi Province and Lilin of Hunan Province.In Ming Dynasty, the “Ivory White” ceramics developed by the great master He Chaozong surprised the world and was named “China White” by the westerners.People describe Dehua top white porcelain as “white as snow, thin as paper, bright as mirror” and describe Dehua Jianbai porcelain as “smooth and transparent as condensed lipid and frozen jade”.The porcelain Kuanyin made in Dehua is called “Oriental Venus”.2.Culture of Hui-an women costumes

The costume culture of Hui-an women dates back into the ancient China.They wore a yellow scarf, a blue short blouse, silver chain and large trousers, which are unique in the national costume culture.The blue short blouse displays the colour of sea and sky, the yellow bamboo hats symbol the land and beach;the flowery scarf indicates the movement of mountain flowers and sea waves.The blouses are tight and short, exposing the navel, displays their characters of being bold, flexible, but extravert.The costume of Hui-an women is always focused on the body above the waist, especially on the head decoration which differs in patterns, occasions and ages.When Hui-an women attend weddings or ceremonies, the head decoration should be bright and colourful to display the “happine”.The old women of Hui-an usually have a bob on the back of the head and wear a black scarf with pins decorated with beads and flowers, which displays a unique style.4.Quanzhou Opera Culture

Dacheng Play

Dacheng play is also named Fashi Play, Monk Play, Douist play and originated from the religion and folk activities in Quanzhou.Formed by combining Buddhist and Taoist activities, it is a religious play, rarely seen in China.The play provides religious services for both Buddhism and Taoism.Dacheng Play was born in Quanzhou and nourished by Quanzhou folk arts, and is especially deeply influenced by thread controlled puppet plays.After emerging as a new play, it has displayed its uniquene in Southern Fujian folk operas due to its super Kongfu and technique.Dacheng play is known for its kongfu which applies Quanzhou South Shaolin boxing.The opera has preserved lots of folk stunts, acrobatics and dances.By adopting Taoist and Buddhist music, and “Puppet melody” of thread controlled puppets, the music of the opera displays a unique religious charm.Liyuan Opera

Quanzhou Liyuan opera is a rare and valuable opera in China, because it still preserves the characteristics of Southern opera from Tang and Song Dynasties.Originating in Quanzhou, it has spread to Taiwan and the Southeast Asian Countries in the footsteps of the emigrants from Quanzhou.Having preserved a large repertoire of southern opera from Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Liyuan opera has been called the “l(fā)iving foil” of opera and is one of the oldest operas existing in China.Liyuan opera is sung by Quan melody.It has preserved a lot of important music from Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty and is closely related with the ancient music--Southern Tone.The music of Liyuan opera is mainly played by the bamboo flute and string music instruments.Nanyin(Southern Tone)

Nanyin(Southern tone)is an old and beautiful music and is called the “root of the Chinese national music”.Quanzhou is the cradle of the Southern tone.It has become very popular, after it was enriched, matured and optimized by absorbing the strengths from Central China culture, Fujian culture and maritime culture.Embedded in Quanzhou, Southern tone has not only extended to Southern Fujian Province where Southern Fujian dialect is spoken, but also spread to the Southeast Asian countries, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.By paing from one generation to another, it has become increasingly popular as a “home tone” full of strong paion for the loving the hometown and the motherland.Many Chinese and foreign scholars have complimented Quanzhou southern tone as the “treasure in the Chinese claic music”.

第五篇：導(dǎo)游詞結(jié)束語(yǔ)

大家好！我姓陳，大家叫我陳導(dǎo)就好了，歡迎大家來(lái)到利津做客，現(xiàn)在讓我們?nèi)プ钪镍P凰廣場(chǎng)瀏覽吧。

鳳凰廣場(chǎng)分為一帶二軸四區(qū)。首先映入眼簾的是一座大鳳凰，他嘴里叼著一顆大金珠，高126米，是鳳凰廣場(chǎng)的代表性建筑。

再往里走就來(lái)到有名的音樂(lè)噴泉，噴泉周圍豎立著8根10米高的青石龍鳳柱，每當(dāng)音樂(lè)響起，噴泉就會(huì)隨著音樂(lè)的節(jié)奏高低起伏，噴泉有145個(gè)噴口，每個(gè)噴口里都有五彩的燈，讓噴出的水柱變成了五顏六色的'彩龍。

再往里走，就到了一個(gè)小公園。早晨，老爺爺、老奶奶在這里打太極拳，舞太極劍。四周有許多假山，山上有許多樹(shù)木，只要爬上山頂鳳凰廣場(chǎng)的景色大半收在眼底。

到中午了，大家一定餓了吧，就讓我?guī)Т蠹胰コ岳虻拿訢D水煎包。利津水煎包黃白相間，黃的外皮香酥可口，讓人垂涎欲滴。

好了，利津一日游到此結(jié)束了，利津的美景看也看不夠，說(shuō)也說(shuō)不完，希望大家下次再來(lái)，我還給大家當(dāng)導(dǎo)游。

第六篇：導(dǎo)游導(dǎo)游詞

天子山

各位朋友：

大家好！

歡迎各位來(lái)到武陵源觀光游覽，很高興能為大家導(dǎo)游，接下來(lái)我們將要游覽的地方是武陵源中心景區(qū)之一，被譽(yù)為“峰林之王”的天子山自然保護(hù)區(qū)。天子山風(fēng)景秀麗，氣候宜人，舉目遠(yuǎn)眺，千山萬(wàn)壑是盡收眼底。大家眼前看到的這種奇特的地貌叫做石英砂巖峰林地貌。根據(jù)科學(xué)論證：3億多年以前，這里曾是一片汪洋大海。大約在1億年前左右，由于海浪的沖擊，石英砂巖在海底沉積了500多米厚。后來(lái)，經(jīng)過(guò)新構(gòu)造運(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)烈抬升，這里成為了陸地。地面抬升后，在流水深切的作用下，一些細(xì)小的沙石被沖走，加上在重力作用下巖石崩塌，又被雨水、溪流慢慢地沖刷等綜合作用，使武陵源地區(qū)在漫長(zhǎng)的歲月中逐漸形成了這種奇特的石英砂巖峰林地貌。看到此情此景，我想沒(méi)有人不會(huì)為這大自然的鬼斧神工而驚嘆！那么下面就請(qǐng)大家跟我一起徒步漫游，用心去體會(huì)這“擴(kuò)大的盆景，縮小的仙境”，欣賞那“峰林之王”的無(wú)窮魅力。

好了，現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)到的地方是神堂灣。神堂灣是武陵源景區(qū)最為神秘的地方。為什么說(shuō)它神秘呢？神堂灣共有巖墩九級(jí)，曾經(jīng)有人想進(jìn)山探險(xiǎn)，可他才下到四五十丈深的第四級(jí)，就是一片漆黑，陰風(fēng)怒號(hào)，還伴著各種凄厲的叫聲，使人毛骨悚然，魂飛天外。1968年解放軍某部為采靈芝等貴重藥材，帶上槍，利用繩索等工具，也只下到第六墩就不敢再下去了，因?yàn)閺牧胀驴?，還是陰森恐怖、深不見(jiàn)底。因此，“神堂灣”這個(gè)地方從此以后便成為了無(wú)人涉足的神秘世界。

大家現(xiàn)在所處的地方是“點(diǎn)將臺(tái)”，相傳向王天子當(dāng)年就是在這個(gè)地方操練軍隊(duì)，發(fā)號(hào)施令，那是何等的威風(fēng)！請(qǐng)大家仔細(xì)觀察山下的一座座石峰，粗看是雜亂無(wú)章，細(xì)看則是井然有序，它們一個(gè)個(gè)氣宇軒昂，精神抖擻，威武壯觀，整齊嚴(yán)肅，不正像是即將出征的將士嗎？這不禁令人想起了宋代著名的詞人蘇軾的《題西林寺壁》∶“橫看成嶺側(cè)成峰，遠(yuǎn)近高低各不同，不識(shí)廬山真面目，只緣身在此山中?！?/p>

現(xiàn)在我們到達(dá)的景點(diǎn)是整個(gè)武陵源唯一的一處大型人文景觀賀龍公園，進(jìn)人公園，我們首先看到的就是這尊賀龍銅像，銅像高6．5米，包括戰(zhàn)馬一起重達(dá)9噸多，是中國(guó)近百年來(lái)的偉人中最大最重的一尊銅像。

在銅像背后的不遠(yuǎn)處，便是“云青巖”觀景臺(tái)，從這里可以觀賞到著名的“西海石林”。西海啊是名副其實(shí)的山的海洋，我們可以看到上千座山峰風(fēng)起云涌般展現(xiàn)在我們的眼底。

請(qǐng)大家看前方的不遠(yuǎn)處，有一排秀麗精致的石峰，形如筆桿。這就是武陵源“十大絕景”之一的“御筆峰”，相傳向王天子兵敗以后，曾經(jīng)焚毀所有文稿，可當(dāng)他看到這幾支御筆時(shí)，想到曾經(jīng)用它們批閱公文，指揮過(guò)千軍萬(wàn)馬，如今卻功敗垂成，自己又有何顏面面對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)父老，于是悲憤地將幾支御筆擲落于山谷之中。然而筆通靈氣，落地成峰，形成了大家眼前看到的“御筆峰”。如果在紅霞滿天的時(shí)候來(lái)看，御筆熠熠生輝，筆尖還殘留著幾點(diǎn)朱紅墨跡。1994年，國(guó)家郵電部發(fā)行的“武陵源”郵票和首日封，以及大家手中的武陵源Ic卡門(mén)票上的圖案，都是用“御筆峰”作背景的。

各位朋友，接下來(lái)請(qǐng)大家來(lái)欣賞“天女獻(xiàn)花”的秀麗吧。請(qǐng)大家順著我手指的方向看到對(duì)面山嶺的中部，在朦朧的云霧中是不是有一個(gè)美女的倩影在云霧中亭亭玉立呢。你們看，她懷抱花籃，嘴含微笑，正深情地把朵朵鮮花撒向人間，因而稱之為“天女獻(xiàn)花”。

天子山的風(fēng)景是迷人的，這里的民風(fēng)也是淳樸的，這里有看不完的風(fēng)景，講不完的故事，因此有人評(píng)價(jià)天子山為“誰(shuí)人識(shí)得天子面，歸來(lái)不看天下山”。但愿天子山的景色留給大家的是永遠(yuǎn)美好的回憶，希望大家下次再來(lái)天子山觀光旅游。謝謝大家！

金鞭溪

各位朋友：

大家好！

今天我們將要參觀的是有著“千年長(zhǎng)旱不斷流，萬(wàn)年連雨水碧青”美譽(yù)的金鞭溪。金鞭溪是世界上最美麗的峽谷之一，整個(gè)峽谷全長(zhǎng)大約

7、5千米。金鞭溪就好比是張家界這位“絕代佳麗”身上的一條藍(lán)色絲巾，它把“奇峰三千、秀水八百”的山水美發(fā)揮到了極致！那么金鞭溪究竟是一條什么樣的峽谷呢？著名文學(xué)家沈從文先生贊譽(yù)它是“張家界的少女”，當(dāng)年張家界的宣傳者——著名畫(huà)家吳冠中先生在此曾贊嘆它是“一片童話般的世界”，現(xiàn)在就請(qǐng)大家跟隨我沿著吳老和沈老先生當(dāng)年的足跡去揭開(kāi)金鞭溪神秘的面紗吧！

請(qǐng)大家注意看左邊這些奇特的植物，它就是國(guó)家一級(jí)保護(hù)植物——珙桐。珙桐是多年生木本花卉，通常在春末夏初時(shí)節(jié)開(kāi)花，花呈白色，柱頭上略帶－點(diǎn)紫紅，很像鴿子的頭和嘴，花身有兩片又大又長(zhǎng)的苞片，像是一對(duì)翅膀。整個(gè)花朵的形狀就像一只放飛的鴿子，這是我國(guó)特有的珍貴樹(shù)種，因而外國(guó)人親切地稱它為“中國(guó)鴿子花”。

現(xiàn)在大家請(qǐng)看眼前峽谷的兩旁，這種高大而華貴的塔形樹(shù)，這也是國(guó)家一級(jí)保護(hù)植物——水杉。水杉是一種非常古老的樹(shù)種，人們?cè)?jīng)以為已經(jīng)在第四紀(jì)冰川襲擊時(shí)期絕跡了。然而1941年我國(guó)的植物學(xué)家在四川省萬(wàn)縣的磨刀溝發(fā)現(xiàn)了它。1982年開(kāi)發(fā)張家界時(shí)，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)這里生長(zhǎng)著大面積的水杉及3000多種珍奇植物，這真是大自然賜予的一筆巨大的財(cái)富。

大家請(qǐng)往右前方看，前面這座高聳如云的石柱就是聞名遐爾的金鞭巖，而金鞭溪就是因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)年流經(jīng)此巖而得名的。它高378米，方方正正，上細(xì)下粗，棱角分明，如同一支高舉的鋼鞭，直指云霄，令人望而生畏。加上其巖石結(jié)構(gòu)為紅色石英砂巖和石灰?guī)r，在陽(yáng)光照射下，金光閃閃，故名金鞭巖。金鞭巖是整個(gè)張家界景區(qū)最高、最陡、最壯觀的石峰，人們稱贊它是“名山大川處處有，惟有金鞭奇上奇”！更為奇特的還有呢，再請(qǐng)大家看緊緊依偎著神鞭左邊的巨峰，它好像一只雄鷹，鷹頭高昂，凌空展翅．一只翅膀還有力地半抱金鞭巖，氣勢(shì)雄偉，所以叫做“神鷹護(hù)鞭”，這也是金鞭溪的王牌景點(diǎn)之一。

看了金鞭巖的雄姿，大家可能會(huì)奇怪：大自然為何如此神奇？據(jù)科學(xué)論證：

3億8千萬(wàn)年以前，這里曾是一片汪洋大海。大約1億年前左右，由于海浪的沖擊，石英砂巖在海底沉積了500多米厚，后來(lái)，經(jīng)新構(gòu)造運(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)烈抬升，這里成為陸地。地面抬升后，在流水深切的作用下，一些細(xì)小的沙石被沖走，加上在重力作用下巖石崩塌，又被雨水、溪流慢慢地沖刷等綜合作用，使張家界地區(qū)在漫長(zhǎng)的歲月中經(jīng)風(fēng)化、流水切割，逐漸形成了由一系列柱峰、方山、峽谷組合而成的這種奇特的石英砂巖峰林地貌?？吹酱饲榇司埃瑳](méi)有人不為大自然的鬼斧神工而驚嘆！

峰回路轉(zhuǎn)，鳥(niǎo)語(yǔ)花香，不知道大家注意到?jīng)]有，沿溪遍布著一種形狀怪異的花，它的形狀特別像龍蝦，不錯(cuò)，這就是龍蝦花。龍蝦花是一種珍貴的草本植物，它春天發(fā)芽，夏天開(kāi)花，秋天結(jié)實(shí)，冬天落葉。根據(jù)花形大小不同，一般可分為三種，當(dāng)?shù)厝朔Q花小的為“米蝦花”，花大的叫“龍蝦花”，介于中間的就是我們現(xiàn)在看到的這種叫“河蝦花”。

人們都說(shuō)武陵源有兩只明亮的眼睛，現(xiàn)在看到的就是其中之一的——紫草潭。據(jù)說(shuō)以前潭壁上長(zhǎng)年攀生著一種紫色的草，因而得名“紫草潭”。在這里，河道陡然變寬，從砂刀溝直瀉而下的水經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)約15米的層層阻滯已變得沒(méi)有多少波紋和漣漪了，水平如鏡，紫草潭寬4米，水深約5米，是國(guó)家二級(jí)保護(hù)動(dòng)物娃娃魚(yú)生活的溫床，也曾經(jīng)是著名的金鞭魚(yú)產(chǎn)地。

黃石寨

各位朋友：

大家好！

歡迎來(lái)到張家界，非常高興能同大家一起游覽張家界最大的凌空觀景臺(tái)——黃石寨。人們常說(shuō)“不到黃石寨，枉來(lái)張家界”，可見(jiàn)黃石寨是整個(gè)張家界風(fēng)景的精華，一位著名詩(shī)人曾經(jīng)這樣評(píng)價(jià)黃石寨：“五步稱奇，七步叫絕，十步之外，目瞪口呆。”關(guān)于黃石寨的名稱有兩種說(shuō)法：第一種說(shuō)法是，漢留侯張良曾在此山居住，為紀(jì)念師傅黃石公，修廟祭祀，取名黃石寨；另一種說(shuō)法是從遠(yuǎn)處眺望，此山像一頭威猛的雄獅，所以又稱“黃獅寨”。

下面就請(qǐng)大家跟隨我一起沿著這條“杉林幽徑”來(lái)欣賞兩旁讓人目不暇接的風(fēng)景吧。這是一排排陡峭而又曲折的石級(jí)，自古登黃石寨只有后山一條路，今天走的這條路，是十多年前人工開(kāi)鑿的。

大家請(qǐng)注意聽(tīng)，前面?zhèn)鱽?lái)了陣陣歌聲。這是悅耳動(dòng)聽(tīng)的土家山歌，前面便是土家姑娘的點(diǎn)歌臺(tái)。一個(gè)個(gè)衣著秀麗的土家姑娘正在載歌載舞地歡迎著各位來(lái)賓，她們優(yōu)美的歌聲是否會(huì)喚起您對(duì)土家民風(fēng)的無(wú)限向往呢？她們的熱情好客、淳樸善良是否帶給您一種從未有過(guò)的輕松和快樂(lè)？此時(shí)此刻，您是否已經(jīng)感悟到張家界“山美、水美、人更美”的真諦呢？

大家請(qǐng)看右邊對(duì)面的山上，有一個(gè)約20米高的圓形石柱，上面還有一塊長(zhǎng)約3米、寬1.5米的石匣，石匣上有一個(gè)石蓋，這石蓋一半凌空，一半蓋于匣上，周圍環(huán)繞著五棵翠綠的松柏。傳說(shuō)張良曾將黃石公的三卷天書(shū)藏于匣內(nèi)，后因戰(zhàn)事平息，張良又取出天書(shū)放置在其他地方，但他卻忘記合上抽蓋，至今留下一只半掩半開(kāi)的石匣。由于石匣內(nèi)曾藏過(guò)天書(shū)，因而被人譽(yù)稱為“天書(shū)寶匣”。

好了，我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)到半山腰了，離“會(huì)當(dāng)凌絕頂”的寨頂只差一半的路程了。大家請(qǐng)看前方，兩山相擠，中間僅有一條通道，大有“一夫當(dāng)關(guān)，萬(wàn)夫莫開(kāi)”的氣勢(shì)，這里就是“南天門(mén)”。

大家請(qǐng)看這邊，順著我手指方向的便是“定海神針”。它高大挺拔，巍然屹立，似乎在用強(qiáng)硬的身軀支撐著整座大山。“定海神針”與“金鞭巖”遙遙相對(duì)，形成了一幅十分壯觀的“天然壯景”。那前面這座孤立的柱峰又是什么景點(diǎn)呢？它拔地而起，直插云霄，高達(dá)300余米，這就是張家界有名的“南天一柱”了，因?yàn)榱⒃谀咸扉T(mén)下面而得名。“南天一柱”是整個(gè)“武陵源”風(fēng)景的特寫(xiě)，它拔地而起，上大下小。在它身上有一種歷經(jīng)萬(wàn)年滄桑卻仍然堅(jiān)韌不拔的精神，是整個(gè)“武陵源”石英砂巖峰林地貌景觀的縮影，也是“張家界國(guó)際森林保護(hù)節(jié)”的節(jié)徽和標(biāo)志。

說(shuō)起石英砂巖峰林地貌，大家一定會(huì)覺(jué)得奇怪，大自然為何如此神奇？根據(jù)科學(xué)論證：3億多年以前，這里曾是一片汪洋大海。大約在1億年前左右，由于海浪的沖擊，石英砂巖在海底沉積了500多米厚。后來(lái)，經(jīng)過(guò)新構(gòu)造運(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)烈抬升，這里成為了陸地。地面抬升后，在流水深切的作用下，一些細(xì)小的沙石被沖走，加上在重力作用下巖石崩塌，又被雨水、溪流慢慢地沖刷等綜合作用，使武陵源地區(qū)在漫長(zhǎng)的歲月中逐漸形成了這種奇特的石英砂巖峰林地貌。

好了，現(xiàn)在我要告訴大家，我們已經(jīng)順利登上黃石寨寨頂了。我?guī)Т蠹业健罢桥_(tái)”來(lái)看看吧。站在這兒，使人油然產(chǎn)生“一覽眾山小”的感慨！特別是到了晚上，有一種與星星近在咫尺的感覺(jué)，似乎一伸手，就能將天上的星星給“摘下來(lái)”。

眼前的這個(gè)人工景點(diǎn)就是“六奇閣”?！傲妗睖?zhǔn)確地說(shuō)是指山奇、水奇、云奇、石奇、動(dòng)物奇、植物奇。這是公園內(nèi)唯一的人造景觀，它是采用大理石和鋼筋混凝土等材料建成，、高四層，是一座集民俗、書(shū)法、自然景觀于一體的特殊樓閣。站在樓上，可以盡情飽覽張家界的壯麗風(fēng)光。好了，我們的游覽也要結(jié)束了，有機(jī)會(huì)歡迎大家再來(lái)黃石寨旅游，謝謝大家！

崀山

各位朋友：

大家好！歡迎到國(guó)家地質(zhì)公園、國(guó)家風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)崀山觀光旅游。

崀山位于湘西南邊陲的新寧縣境內(nèi)，它是繼張家界后發(fā)現(xiàn)的又一顆璀璨的風(fēng)景明珠。相傳舜帝南巡時(shí)途經(jīng)新寧，看到這秀美的奇山秀水，駐足贊嘆：“此山良好，可謂崀山?！睄~山由此而得名。大家知道，從地質(zhì)地貌上來(lái)看，張家界屬石英砂巖峰林地貌，桂林屬喀斯特地貌，而崀山則是典型的丹霞地貌。在數(shù)千萬(wàn)年前這里是一片內(nèi)陸湖，由于地殼的變動(dòng)，內(nèi)陸湖底突出，從而形成了現(xiàn)在的紅色砂粒巖結(jié)構(gòu)的丹霞地貌。其丹霞地貌的形態(tài)和規(guī)模在全國(guó)同類地貌之中均達(dá)到了極限：象我們將要看到的八角寨之高、天下第一巷之長(zhǎng)、亞洲第一橋之險(xiǎn)、紅華赤壁之絕、將軍石之峻，都令人嘆為觀止。整個(gè)崀山風(fēng)景區(qū)占地108平方千米，聚集了牛鼻寨、駱駝峰、八角寨、紫霞峒和扶夷江等五大景區(qū)。

各位朋友，現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)到了牛鼻寨景區(qū)。為什么叫牛鼻寨呢？原來(lái)在東面那塊大石的右側(cè)可以看到許許多多成對(duì)出現(xiàn)的“牛鼻孔”，當(dāng)?shù)乩习傩辗Q為牛鼻山，后來(lái)因?yàn)檗r(nóng)民領(lǐng)袖雷再浩、李源發(fā)先后在這里聚眾起義，太平天國(guó)翼王石達(dá)開(kāi)也在這里屯兵扎寨而改稱為牛鼻寨。眼前大家看到的“天下第一巷”幾個(gè)大字是丹霞地貌命名者、著名地質(zhì)學(xué)家、中科院院士陳國(guó)達(dá)教授1993年來(lái)崀山時(shí)親筆題寫(xiě)的。天下第一巷最寬的地方也只有0、8米，最窄處僅0．3米。置身在這天下第一巷，后不見(jiàn)來(lái)處，前無(wú)有盡頭，只能看見(jiàn)頭頂一線青天，絕壁對(duì)峙，鬼斧神工，大有“天光一線，人生如縫”的感覺(jué)，堪稱天下一絕。

我們現(xiàn)在進(jìn)入的是八角寨景區(qū)，八角寨景區(qū)是位于崀山最南端的湘桂邊境，因?yàn)樯巾斢邪俗椒逑噙B，這八座山峰互為犄角，像一朵八角蓮花而得名。大家請(qǐng)看這個(gè)叫“天生橋”的景點(diǎn)，它被譽(yù)為是“亞洲第一橋”，它是丹霞地貌中很獨(dú)特的自然景觀。整個(gè)橋呈半圓拱形，就象是人工砌筑，氣勢(shì)磅礴，令人嘆為觀

止。登臨八角寨要走1708個(gè)臺(tái)階，走過(guò)1708個(gè)臺(tái)階，來(lái)到這個(gè)平臺(tái)，站在這里，我們現(xiàn)在可是一腳跨兩省，一邊是廣西，一邊是湖南。

現(xiàn)在我們進(jìn)入了駱駝峰景區(qū)，駱駝峰景區(qū)是丹霞地貌地形中典型的象形景區(qū)。大家請(qǐng)看正前方的駱駝峰，像不像是一只從沙漠遠(yuǎn)足來(lái)此的駱駝呢？這可是世界上最長(zhǎng)、最大、最重的駱駝了。大家再看這邊，有一座倒立的辣椒峰，它高180米，上周長(zhǎng)約100米，下周長(zhǎng)才40米，這通體赤紅、分外奪目的辣椒正是我們湖南人熱情的象征。2002年9月，法國(guó)“蜘蛛人”阿蘭.羅伯特徒手攀巖挑戰(zhàn)吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄的活動(dòng)就是在此舉行的。

各位朋友，呈現(xiàn)在大家面前的是有碧綠的青山、清澈的江水、低垂的翠柳的紫霞峒景區(qū)，它包括萬(wàn)景槽、玉泉山、象鼻石、烏云寨、劉華軒墓等景點(diǎn)，以幽為它的主要特色。大家不要以為紫霞峒是一個(gè)洞，其實(shí)啊，紫霞峒并不是一個(gè)洞，峒者沖也，它是少數(shù)民族村和寨的意思。傳說(shuō)有一位高僧云游至此，相中此地，每天早上起來(lái)，點(diǎn)燃香燭，迎著彩霞把袈裟鋪在紅瓦山上，然后打坐修煉，袈裟經(jīng)陽(yáng)光一照，是霞光萬(wàn)道，香火繚繞，故稱“紫霞峒”。來(lái)到這里，我們可以感受到“疏影橫斜水清淺，暗香浮動(dòng)月黃昏”的意境。這里也是佛教和道教的圣地。

剛剛我們見(jiàn)識(shí)了崀山的偉岸，現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)大家再來(lái)感受一下扶夷江的溫柔。美麗的扶夷江碧流澄清，兩岸奇峰異石就象一條飄帶貫穿全景。扶夷江與漓江同發(fā)源于廣西資源縣的貓兒山，因?yàn)樾聦幙h古為“扶夷侯國(guó)”,故稱扶夷江。

不知不覺(jué)，我們來(lái)到了崀山六大絕景之一的將軍石。將軍石原是一座山體，丹霞地貌發(fā)育到晚期形成了石柱，它高400米，周長(zhǎng)40米，頂部略小，上下等粗，5千米外仍可見(jiàn)其獨(dú)立天外的偉岸英姿。

馬王堆

各位朋友：

大家好，歡迎參觀長(zhǎng)沙馬王堆漢墓出土文物陳列館。馬王堆漢墓呢是位于長(zhǎng)沙市東部地區(qū)原來(lái)的馬王堆鄉(xiāng)，距離市中心約4千米。1971年底，我們對(duì)此進(jìn)行了考古發(fā)掘，這才揭開(kāi)了這座千年地宮的神秘面紗。

經(jīng)過(guò)考古發(fā)掘，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)馬王堆是西漢初期轪侯家族的墓地。馬王堆共有三座墓。其中一號(hào)墓中共出土各類文物1800余件以及一具保存十分完整的女尸。一號(hào)墓之所以保存得如此完整，主要的原因在于采取了深埋密封的筑墓方式，加上2000多年來(lái)長(zhǎng)沙地區(qū)沒(méi)有發(fā)生過(guò)大的地震，因此，一號(hào)墓的尸體及大量隨葬器物才能夠完整地保存下來(lái)。

大家看到的這件衣服可是我們陳列館的鎮(zhèn)館之寶了，它的名字叫素紗禪衣。素紗呢是指沒(méi)有染色的紗！禪衣就是沒(méi)有襯里的衣服．從墓中一共出土了兩件素紗禪衣，它們的重量分別為48克和49克，也就是說(shuō)還不到1兩，那如果除去袖口和領(lǐng)口較重的緣邊，它的重量就只有半兩多一點(diǎn)兒了，真可謂是“輕若煙霧，薄如蟬翼”啊。那么這樣輕薄的衣物，漢代的婦女又是怎樣穿的呢？當(dāng)時(shí)啊人們是罩在色澤艷麗的綿袍上穿，使繡袍上華麗的紋飾若隱若現(xiàn)，給人一種非常朦朧的美感。

大家看到的這幅從一號(hào)墓中出土的T型帛畫(huà)也是陳列館的鎮(zhèn)館之寶。因?yàn)檫@幅帛畫(huà)的外形和英文字母大寫(xiě)的“T”非常相似，因此把它稱之為“T”形帛畫(huà)。據(jù)考證這是出葬時(shí)，由人高舉著走在儀仗的最前面，用以“引魂升天”。

大家可以看到，整幅畫(huà)的內(nèi)容從上至下可分為天上、人間、地獄三個(gè)部分。華蓋以上為天上部分。正上方有一人首蛇身的神。根據(jù)“山海經(jīng)”的記載，它是威力巨大的燭龍神。在它的右邊畫(huà)有九個(gè)紅色的太陽(yáng)半隱半藏在藍(lán)色的扶桑樹(shù)

中。不知道大家有沒(méi)有注意，在最大的太陽(yáng)當(dāng)中還畫(huà)著一只黑色的鳥(niǎo)，古人把它稱為“金烏”，其實(shí)啊這是古人對(duì)太陽(yáng)黑子的觀測(cè)結(jié)果。人間部分以華蓋作屋頂，華蓋以下是三個(gè)貼身的奴婢緊跟轪侯夫人，兩位煉丹的方士正向她獻(xiàn)上長(zhǎng)生不老的丹藥。下面的圖畫(huà)可能是老夫人去世以后他的家人守靈祭祀的場(chǎng)景。你們看，他們都神色肅穆，盡顯哀傷之態(tài)。畫(huà)面的下部分就是地獄部分，地獄里赤身裸體的地神——鯀正平托著白色的大地，腳下踩踏著兩條意欲興風(fēng)作浪的鰲魚(yú)，制止地震山崩的發(fā)生。這是一幅把神話、想象和現(xiàn)實(shí)生活完美統(tǒng)一的杰作，它體現(xiàn)了古人對(duì)天國(guó)的想象和追求永生的幻想。因此，“T”形帛畫(huà)是中國(guó)古代繪畫(huà)史上難得一見(jiàn)的杰作，堪稱中華民族的藝術(shù)瑰寶。

大家現(xiàn)在看到的就是出土于長(zhǎng)沙馬王堆一號(hào)漢墓，距今有2100多年的馬王堆女尸。她是西漢初年長(zhǎng)沙國(guó)丞相、第一代轪侯利蒼的夫人，她的名字叫“辛追”。辛追夫人出土?xí)r身高為

1、54米，體重為34．3公斤，她的血型為A型，我們可以看到，辛追夫人的頭部、頸部、軀干和四肢均保存了完整的外形，她出土的時(shí)候皮膚濕潤(rùn)而且覆蓋完整，呈淡黃褐色，手摸上去還有油膩感。大家看到的這具尸體有眼球脫出、口張開(kāi)、舌頭稍微挺出、直腸脫垂的現(xiàn)象，這是尸體的早期腐敗現(xiàn)象。但是因?yàn)橐惶?hào)墓密封良好，尸體的腐敗現(xiàn)象在下葬后不久就停止了。這具女尸保存的年代之久、保存程度之好，在世界尸體保存記錄當(dāng)中都是十分罕見(jiàn)的。由于它明顯不同于呈干癟狀的“木乃伊”和表面似蠟制模型軀殼的“尸蠟”，也不同于骨骼脫鈣軟化而易于折斷的“泥炭鞣尸”，因此國(guó)際上已經(jīng)認(rèn)同，在尸體的分類上，應(yīng)該把馬王堆這類歷史悠久、軟組織仍有彈性、內(nèi)臟俱在的“濕尸”，命名為“馬王堆尸”。

經(jīng)過(guò)尸體解剖，推斷辛追夫人是在吃過(guò)甜瓜后由于膽絞痛的急性發(fā)作，引起冠狀動(dòng)脈痙攣，由此導(dǎo)致急性心肌缺血而造成猝死的可能性為最大，死亡年齡約為50歲。好了，我為大家就講解到這兒了，謝謝大家！

毛澤東故居

各位游客：

大家好！歡迎來(lái)到毛澤東故居參觀。

現(xiàn)在呈現(xiàn)在大家面前的這棟古樸的農(nóng)舍叫“上屋場(chǎng)”。1893年12月26日，中國(guó)人民的偉大領(lǐng)袖毛澤東同志就誕生在這里。大家可以看到毛澤東同志故居，是一棟坐南朝北、土木結(jié)構(gòu)的典型南方農(nóng)舍，它面臨綠水，背依青山，成凹字形結(jié)構(gòu)，這里的老百姓稱它為“一擔(dān)柴”。當(dāng)年這里居住著兩戶人家，東邊13間小青瓦房是毛澤東家里的！西邊四間茅草屋是鄰居家的，中間的堂屋為兩家共用。大門(mén)頂端掛著的這塊“毛澤東同志故居”金字紅木匾，是鄧小平同志在1983年4月2日親筆題寫(xiě)的。

現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)大家和我一起進(jìn)堂屋參觀。這里就是前面提到的兩家共用的堂屋，它在南方是擺酒席、宴請(qǐng)客人的地方，這里的方桌和板凳都是原物。這個(gè)叫神龕，是供奉神佛、祖宗用的。

穿過(guò)堂屋這扇小門(mén)往后便是“退堂屋”。毛澤東小時(shí)候經(jīng)常在此幫助父母勞動(dòng)，用水桶挑水，這個(gè)大水桶是原物。

這里是廚房。請(qǐng)大家看這口爐灶，過(guò)去農(nóng)家的灶多用泥磚砌成。這口灶是在故居復(fù)原陳列時(shí)，根據(jù)老人的回憶復(fù)制的。

這里是火堂。南方農(nóng)家一般都有這間冬天架柴燒火取暖的房子，你們看這上面有個(gè)掛鉤，俗稱“爐膛鉤”，它是用來(lái)掛壺?zé)模?dāng)然也可用來(lái)煮飯菜，冬天全家團(tuán)團(tuán)圍坐邊吃邊聊，那可是熱氣騰騰的呢！1921年春天，毛澤東在籌建共產(chǎn)黨的過(guò)程中，回到韶山。他邀弟妹們圍爐烤火、拉家常。弟弟毛澤民一口氣講了這幾年遭受的災(zāi)難。毛澤東說(shuō)，是的，這些不只是我們一家發(fā)生的事，天下

大多數(shù)人都這樣，這叫國(guó)亂民不得安生，所以我們要舍小家為大家，出去做一些有利于大多數(shù)人的工作。后來(lái)在毛澤東的諄諄教導(dǎo)下，全家人相繼離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)走上革命道路。在長(zhǎng)期的革命斗爭(zhēng)中毛澤東一家先后有6位親人英勇獻(xiàn)身。

這一間是橫屋。橫屋通常是一家人用餐的地方，但在這里也發(fā)生過(guò)不同尋常的故事。他所寫(xiě)的《農(nóng)民運(yùn)動(dòng)考察報(bào)告》這篇重要著作，其中一部分資料就是在這兒收集的。這張桌子和這里的凳子是當(dāng)時(shí)使用的原物。

我們現(xiàn)在進(jìn)入的是毛澤東父母臥室。1893年12月26日，毛澤東同志就誕生在這間房里。墻上掛的這是毛澤東同志父母的遺照。他的父親毛順生生于1870年10月，是一位非常勤勞節(jié)儉、精明能干的農(nóng)民，1920年因患急性傷寒病去世，享年50歲。應(yīng)該說(shuō)父親的勤勞節(jié)儉和善于持家理財(cái)為早年毛澤東外出讀書(shū)提供了一定的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)。這是他的母親文氏，他的母親生于1867年，是一位勤勞善良、聰明賢惠的農(nóng)家婦女。她性情溫和，富有愛(ài)心，經(jīng)常接濟(jì)周圍的鄉(xiāng)親。父母親所具有的勞動(dòng)人民的優(yōu)良品德對(duì)少年時(shí)代的毛澤東影響很大。1959年毛澤東看到母親這張照片時(shí)還說(shuō)：“我還是挺像我母親的。”大家現(xiàn)在看到的這張陳舊的木床也是當(dāng)年的原物。

這里是毛澤東的臥室。墻上的這張照片是毛澤東和母親及兩個(gè)弟弟于1919年春在長(zhǎng)沙的合影。當(dāng)時(shí)的毛澤東同志在長(zhǎng)沙工作，小弟毛澤覃呢在長(zhǎng)沙讀書(shū)。因?yàn)槟赣H病重，大弟毛澤民送母親去省城長(zhǎng)沙治病，所以他們母子四人才有機(jī)會(huì)留下這唯一的一張合影，也就是在這年的的10月，毛澤東的母親去世了，這張珍貴的照片由于在毛澤東外婆家珍藏而幸存下來(lái)。這里也是毛澤東小時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)的地方。當(dāng)年的毛澤東晚上讀書(shū)就是用的這盞小油燈。毛澤東天資聰穎，又酷愛(ài)讀書(shū)，夏天的晚上蚊子特別多，他就在床邊放一張條凳，凳上放一盞燈，人躲到蚊帳里面，將頭伸到帳子外面來(lái)看書(shū)。冬天，他常常躺在被子里讀書(shū)到深夜。甚至在他13歲至15歲停學(xué)在家勞動(dòng)的時(shí)候，他也刻苦攻讀。請(qǐng)大家抬頭看，可能大家沒(méi)有注意，在這間房的上方還有一個(gè)小閣樓，也就是在這個(gè)小閣樓上建立了中共韶山支部。

請(qǐng)大家跟我繼續(xù)參觀，這里呢是毛澤東家放農(nóng)具的地方，毛澤東從6歲開(kāi)始參加勞動(dòng)。13歲到15歲，因家里缺乏勞動(dòng)力，他便休學(xué)在家從事農(nóng)業(yè)勞動(dòng)。所以說(shuō)毛澤東還正式當(dāng)過(guò)兩年農(nóng)民呢。這里放的水車、石磨等都是他當(dāng)年用過(guò)的原物。好了，我的講解就到這里了，希望毛澤東故居的參觀能給你留下美好的回憶。

岳陽(yáng)樓

各位游客：

大家好，歡迎到江南三大名樓之一的岳陽(yáng)樓參觀游覽。

岳陽(yáng)樓是國(guó)家重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位，首批國(guó)家4A級(jí)旅游區(qū)。岳陽(yáng)樓的景觀特色可以概括為四個(gè)方面。一是歷史悠久，岳陽(yáng)樓的前身為魯肅修建的閱軍樓，始建于東漢建安十九年即公元214年，唐肅宗乾元二年即公元759年開(kāi)始被稱為岳陽(yáng)樓，在江南三大名樓中啊岳陽(yáng)樓的歷史最為悠久。二是風(fēng)景獨(dú)特，岳陽(yáng)樓勝景由江、湖、山、城構(gòu)成。“巴陵勝狀，在洞庭一湖，銜遠(yuǎn)山，吞長(zhǎng)江，浩浩蕩蕩，橫無(wú)際涯，朝暉夕陰，氣象萬(wàn)千。”這是對(duì)岳陽(yáng)樓地理位置的絕妙贊美，岳陽(yáng)樓是得水而壯，得山而妍，形勝江南。三是文化深厚?！对狸?yáng)樓詩(shī)文集》收錄了千余篇名篇佳作及大量的楹聯(lián)匾屏和書(shū)畫(huà)碑刻，大多數(shù)都貫穿著中華民族的“憂患意識(shí)”。如杜甫的《登岳陽(yáng)樓》，其憂國(guó)憂民之情，溢于言表。范仲淹的《岳陽(yáng)樓記》更是將這個(gè)優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)發(fā)展到了巔峰?！安灰晕锵?，不以己悲”的處世哲理，“先天下之憂而憂，后天下之樂(lè)而樂(lè)”的憂患意識(shí)，融匯的精神使當(dāng)時(shí)蘇東坡發(fā)出了“雖圣人復(fù)起不易斯言”的感慨。劉少奇將它引為共產(chǎn)黨員修養(yǎng)的準(zhǔn)則，胡耀邦譽(yù)之為中華傳統(tǒng)美德的結(jié)晶，它確實(shí)是我中華精神文明之絕句！四是文物珍貴。江南三大名樓中，惟有岳陽(yáng)樓是保持原址、原貌，具有歷史、藝術(shù)、科學(xué)價(jià)值的國(guó)家級(jí)文物?，F(xiàn)在所見(jiàn)到的岳陽(yáng)樓為純木結(jié)構(gòu)，1983年按“整舊如舊”的原則落架大修而成，四柱、三層、飛檐、盔頂，全樓沒(méi)用一塊磚石，沒(méi)有一顆鐵釘，全用木料構(gòu)成，門(mén)縫對(duì)榫，工藝十分精巧。

朋友們，現(xiàn)在各位面前的就是岳陽(yáng)樓。橫匾上“岳陽(yáng)樓”三字是由郭沫若先生題寫(xiě)的，現(xiàn)已編入《中國(guó)名匾》一書(shū)。岳陽(yáng)樓三層三檐，盔頂式木結(jié)構(gòu)，蓋黃色琉璃瓦?？斒窃狸?yáng)樓建筑的突出特色，大家請(qǐng)看，它形似古代將軍的頭盔，威武雄壯，配以飛檐，曲線流暢，給人勢(shì)欲凌空之感。大家再看盔頂下的如意斗拱，它形似蜂窩，層疊相襯，飾以龍頭、鳳頭、云頭紋飾，既承托盔頂重力，又

使整個(gè)建筑更為精美、莊重、和諧。因此，岳陽(yáng)樓的建筑在美學(xué)、力學(xué)、建筑學(xué)和工藝學(xué)方面都有著驚人的成就。

進(jìn)入主樓，首先映入眼簾的是大家神馳已久的《岳陽(yáng)樓記》的雕屏，雕屏由12塊紫檀木組成。岳陽(yáng)樓開(kāi)始真正名揚(yáng)天下是在北宋滕子京重修岳陽(yáng)樓、范仲淹作《岳陽(yáng)樓記》以后。慶歷四年，滕子京被貶為岳州知府，他上任后便重修岳陽(yáng)樓，并請(qǐng)好友范仲淹寫(xiě)下了千古名篇《岳陽(yáng)樓記》。這篇文章全文雖然僅368個(gè)字，但是內(nèi)容博大，哲理精深，氣勢(shì)磅礴，語(yǔ)言鏗鏘，成為千秋絕唱，而“先天下之憂而憂，后天下之樂(lè)而樂(lè)”則更成為傳世名句，成為中華民族優(yōu)秀知識(shí)分子崇高人格文化的積淀。《岳陽(yáng)樓記》以其至高至上的思想內(nèi)容和藝術(shù)魅力，流傳千古而不朽，滋養(yǎng)著人們的心靈。

整個(gè)大樓由四根楠木大柱支撐。自樓底直貫樓頂，再以12根金柱為內(nèi)圈，支撐二樓，周圍繞以20根木柱，彼此牽制，門(mén)縫對(duì)榫，連結(jié)為整體。一樓懸掛的是古今名家吟詠岳陽(yáng)樓的楹聯(lián)。

我們現(xiàn)在登上了岳陽(yáng)樓的頂層三樓。站在這兒，憑窗遠(yuǎn)眺，可以領(lǐng)略“銜遠(yuǎn)山，吞長(zhǎng)江”的磅礴氣勢(shì)，欣賞“朝暉夕陰，氣象萬(wàn)千”的湖光山色，大家可以看到洞庭湖水天相接，渾成一色，清風(fēng)朗月，無(wú)邊無(wú)際，山色湖光薈萃一樓，得到的感覺(jué)不正是“水天一色．風(fēng)月無(wú)邊”嗎？

中間是毛澤東手書(shū)杜甫《登岳陽(yáng)樓》的條屏，你看它布局嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，筆意奔放，鐵畫(huà)銀鉤，雄健挺拔，深得懷素狂草遺風(fēng)，且又自成一格。這是一件難得的藝術(shù)珍品，懸掛于此，使岳陽(yáng)樓更是錦上添花。

岳陽(yáng)樓的介紹我就給諸位講解到這里，歡迎大家下次再到岳陽(yáng)來(lái)。謝謝大家！

鳳凰古城

各位朋友：

大家好！歡迎來(lái)鳳凰古城做客。鳳凰是個(gè)風(fēng)景秀麗的好地方，名勝古跡很多，歷來(lái)是人們游覽的勝地，城內(nèi)的古代城樓、明清古院和石板小街現(xiàn)在仍是風(fēng)采依然；城外有南華山國(guó)家森林公園、還有唐代修建的黃絲橋古城至今仍保存完好。鳳凰不但風(fēng)景秀美，而且人杰地靈。中華民國(guó)第一任內(nèi)閣總理熊希齡、著名作家沈從文和著名畫(huà)家黃永玉都是鳳凰人。《邊城》、《湘女蕭蕭》、《湘西剿匪記》等十多部影視劇也曾在這里拍攝。

這里就是我國(guó)著名作家和考古學(xué)家沈從文先生的故居。

沈從文故居是他的祖父沈洪富于清朝同治元年所建。1902年12月28日，沈從文先生就誕生在這一座具有明清建筑風(fēng)格的四合院里，并在這里度過(guò)了他的童年和少年時(shí)期。1919年，沈先生只身來(lái)到北京，開(kāi)始了他從文的艱苦生涯，創(chuàng)作了《邊城》、《湘西》等一系列文學(xué)作品，不久就蜚聲中國(guó)文壇，幾乎與年長(zhǎng)他20多歲的魯迅先生齊名。20世紀(jì)50年代之后，沈先生潛心于中國(guó)古代服飾的研究，寫(xiě)出了驚世之作——《中國(guó)古代服飾研究》。沈先生的作品與人品表現(xiàn)出了強(qiáng)烈的一致：自然、厚樸、謙遜、勤奮、博大而凝重。沈先生一生所創(chuàng)作的500多萬(wàn)字的作品，是世界的文學(xué)瑰寶，給后人研究舊中國(guó)和舊湘西留下了寶貴的歷史資料。

這里是中華民國(guó)第一任內(nèi)閣總理熊希齡先生的故居。1870年7月23日熊希齡先生就出生在這間小平房里。熊先生少年時(shí)期就具有憂國(guó)憂民之心，9歲的時(shí)侯，他的私塾教師出了一副上聯(lián)：“栽數(shù)盆花，探春秋消息；”熊先生立即對(duì)出了下聯(lián)：“鑿一池水，窺天地盈虛?！币粫r(shí)被傳為佳話。熊先生成名以后，積極主張維新變法，曾創(chuàng)辦《湘報(bào)》、時(shí)務(wù)學(xué)堂和常德西路師范學(xué)校，是湖南與譚嗣同齊名的維新派中堅(jiān)。后來(lái)，熊先生出任東三省財(cái)政監(jiān)理官、熱河都統(tǒng)、財(cái)政總長(zhǎng)等職務(wù)，1913年就任中華民國(guó)第一任政府總理，當(dāng)時(shí)的這一任政府被輿論界稱為

“才子內(nèi)閣”。后來(lái)，因?yàn)樾芟壬磳?duì)袁世凱獨(dú)裁，被袁世凱逼迫解散內(nèi)閣，辭去總理職務(wù)。1937年12月5日，熊希齡先生病故于香港，享年67歲。

在這條旅游商品一條街上，有很多苗族的民間工藝品供大家選購(gòu)和參觀，還有別具一格的扎染工藝品和蠟染。

現(xiàn)在大家看到的是虹橋，這座橋始建于明朝洪武年間，清朝康熙九年又經(jīng)過(guò)加修，橋面上原有吊腳樓亭，1956年修公路的時(shí)候，原來(lái)的樓亭和兩側(cè)的牌坊均被拆除，就成了現(xiàn)在的這個(gè)樣子。橋下，可以看到一排有百年歷史的舊吊腳樓。吊腳樓下是鳳凰傳統(tǒng)體育節(jié)目——賽龍舟的地方。

大家沿著當(dāng)年的官道，到達(dá)的這是沈從文的墓地。這里看到的是黃永玉先生為紀(jì)念表叔沈從文而題寫(xiě)的銘文：“一個(gè)士兵要不戰(zhàn)死沙場(chǎng)，就是回到故鄉(xiāng)?！鄙蛳壬哪沟貨](méi)有隆起的土堆，只有一塊原始狀態(tài)的五色石矗立其間；這里沒(méi)有雕欄玉砌的裝飾物，只有一條放牧、打柴的石板小路橫貫其間，象征著沈先生永遠(yuǎn)與普通民眾在一起。沈先生的骨灰一半撤在面前這條沱江里，一半就葬在這塊五色石下，他就像面前這條沱江，發(fā)源于大地又回歸大地；他像陪伴他的這塊五色石，來(lái)源于大地又回歸大地！

作為墓碑的五色石正面，刻寫(xiě)著沈先生的手跡：

“照我思索，能理解我；照我思索，可認(rèn)識(shí)人。”

是的，正是這樣一種信念，使沈先生舍棄升官發(fā)財(cái)?shù)膹能姷缆?，選擇了清苦的從文生涯；正是這樣一種信念，使沈先生揮動(dòng)了他那如椽巨筆，將他認(rèn)識(shí)的湘西人介紹給世界。

墓碑的背面，刻寫(xiě)著沈先生妻子張?jiān)屎团康你懳模?/p>

“不折不從，星斗其文；亦慈亦讓，赤子其人?！?/p>

這四句話，簡(jiǎn)明扼要地總結(jié)了沈先生的一生。好了，我的講解就到這兒了，希望鳳凰能給大家留下一個(gè)美好的印象，有機(jī)會(huì)再相聚鳳凰，謝謝大家！

炎帝陵

各位游客：

大家好！歡迎大家前來(lái)瞻仰炎帝陵。

炎帝陵是舉世聞名的始祖三陵之一，也是海內(nèi)外炎黃子孫祭祖朝圣、旅游觀光的勝地。炎帝神農(nóng)氏是中華農(nóng)耕文化的創(chuàng)始者，他為中華民族的始興和繁衍作出了開(kāi)創(chuàng)性的偉大貢獻(xiàn)。

各位游客,我們大家現(xiàn)在來(lái)到的是祭祀廣場(chǎng),一般祭祖都是在這里舉行。我們現(xiàn)在看到的是主體建筑——神農(nóng)大殿，神農(nóng)大殿是仿清古建筑，重檐歇山頂，看上去和北京故宮的建筑特色非常相似。

好了，我們現(xiàn)在看到的是炎帝神農(nóng)氏的八大功績(jī)圖，神農(nóng)氏的第一大功績(jī)：“治麻為布，制作衣裳”，這使人類社會(huì)向文明發(fā)展邁出了重大的一步；現(xiàn)在看到的是第二大功績(jī)：“日中為市，首辟市場(chǎng)”，神農(nóng)氏提倡交易，互通有無(wú)，以滿足人民生活和生產(chǎn)需要。“弦木為弧，剡木為矢”，這是指神農(nóng)氏創(chuàng)造的弓箭，改進(jìn)了狩獵工具，提高了生產(chǎn)力；第四大功績(jī)是“始作耒耜，教民耕種”，為了方便種植，提高效率，神農(nóng)氏發(fā)明了早期農(nóng)具，并教大家耕種，從而解決了“民以食為天”的大事；“遍嘗百草，發(fā)明醫(yī)學(xué)”是他的第五大功績(jī)，后人為了記住神農(nóng)氏的這一大功績(jī)，將我國(guó)醫(yī)藥史上的第一部醫(yī)藥書(shū)稱為《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》；這是“作陶為器，冶制斤斧”，他制造了最早的陶器，大大改善了人類的生活條件；這里看到的是第七大功績(jī)“削桐為琴，連絲為弦”，先民的物質(zhì)生活提高以后，對(duì)精神生活產(chǎn)生了強(qiáng)烈的追求，在勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐中發(fā)明了五弦琴又稱為神農(nóng)琴；最后一大功績(jī)是“建屋造房，臺(tái)榭而居”，明堂的建造源于鳥(niǎo)兒窩，鳥(niǎo)兒白天飛出去覓食，晚上又能飛回窩里憩息，神農(nóng)氏想：如果人們也有這么一個(gè)固定的“窩”，日出而作，日落而息，不再是鉆洞穴，那多好呀。從這八大功績(jī)圖中我們可以了解到，炎帝的創(chuàng)造發(fā)明跟我們的生活都息息相關(guān)。

好了，我們現(xiàn)在的看到的炎帝陵大殿共分五進(jìn)，第一進(jìn)是午門(mén)，穿過(guò)午門(mén)可以看到迎面豎立的這一塊高大漢白玉石碑，上面刻著“炎帝陵”三個(gè)大字，這是國(guó)家主席江澤民1993年9月4日為炎帝陵題的詞。在石碑的左邊臥著一只美麗溫馴的鹿，右邊則立著一只展翅欲飛的鷹，這就是傳說(shuō)炎帝的另外兩位母親。

第二進(jìn)是行禮亭。行禮亭上方懸掛的那塊“民族始祖，光照人間”的橫匾，是全國(guó)政協(xié)副主席周培源所手書(shū)的。我們現(xiàn)在到達(dá)的是主殿。主殿是炎帝陵最高大的建筑，這兩根大石柱上懸掛著一幅楹聯(lián)：“制耒耜奠農(nóng)工基礎(chǔ)，嘗百草開(kāi)醫(yī)藥先河”，這幅對(duì)聯(lián)概括了炎帝一生中最重要的三大功績(jī)；大殿的門(mén)額上還懸掛著一塊橫匾