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第一篇:洛陽英語導(dǎo)游詞
Shenzhou peony garden is located on the opposite side of Baima temple, thesource of Buddhism in China. It covers an area of more than 600 mu. It has thearchitectural style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty and the landscape. We havecollected 1021 famous peony varieties at home and abroad, more than 400000plants, and gathered the worlds peony products and four seasons famous flowersin one garden.
The park is divided into five scenic spots: the peony culture area with thearchitectural style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, which systematically showsthe glorious history of peony development in the millennium and the historicalorigin of "Luoyang peony is the best in the world"; the peony leisure area ofthe classical landscape garden echoes with the performance of a huge integrationof Tang costume actors and employees, as if accompanying you through theMillennium historical time and space, and back to the "flower season moving thecapital" In the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the colorful peony viewing area makesyou truly appreciate the magnificent style of "flowers like the sea, people likethe tide" and "peony is the only real flower in the world"; the high-tech fourseason peony exhibition area makes the dream of "a generation of empress" cometrue; the commodity peony comprehensive area makes it easy for you to buy allkinds of peonies while enjoying flowers Peony bonsai and unique peony craftsbring wealth and auspiciousness to relatives and friends.
"The magical holy land of China, the flower country, the flower sea and theflower reflecting the sky". Shenzhou peony garden, as the only special gardenfor Peony four seasons, can not only see the magnificent national flower peonyevery day, but also make you really understand the internal relationship betweenpeony and social politics, economy, culture, science and technology and thedevelopment of the Chinese nation. At the same time, with her unique charm, sheonce again confirmed the eternal historical philosophy of "the prosperity of thecountry is accompanied by the prosperity of flowers, and the prosperity of peaceand prosperity is accompanied by peony". It is the most ideal place for peonytourism and leisure.
第二篇:洛陽導(dǎo)游詞
洛陽在中國(guó)古代號(hào)稱“天下之中”,它地勢(shì)平坦,四周群山環(huán)繞,西據(jù)崤山函谷關(guān),東扼虎牢關(guān),北依太行、黃河,南望伏牛山、嵩山;伊、洛、澗四條河流,縱橫其間,即所謂“河山拱戴,形勝甲于天下”。優(yōu)越的地理位置,既是洛陽成為“天下名都”的重要因素,也是蘊(yùn)藏?zé)o數(shù)文物瑰寶的有利條件。我國(guó)歷史上的夏、商、西周、東周、東漢、曹魏、西晉、北魏、隋、唐、后梁、后唐、后晉等13個(gè)朝代,先后建都洛陽。正是洛陽有千年古都的文化積淀,才使邙山上下、伊洛之濱成為蘊(yùn)育華夏文物瑰寶的風(fēng)水寶地。
邙山位于洛陽城北郊、黃河南岸,東西綿延100多公里。山勢(shì)雄偉,水深土厚,其南又有伊、洛之水自西而東貫流洛陽。墓葬于此,即成古人所崇尚的“枕山蹬河”的習(xí)俗。因此邙山被視為宜于殯葬的風(fēng)水寶地。自古以來歷代帝王將相、達(dá)官貴人多以邙山作為他們安身長(zhǎng)眠的樂土。就連唐朝時(shí)位于朝鮮半島的百濟(jì)國(guó)義慈王及其后代客死洛陽后,也遵循這種習(xí)俗安葬于邙山。唐代詩人王建詩云“北邙山頭少閑土,盡是洛陽人舊墓”,在洛陽民間則有“生居蘇杭,死葬北邙”之說。從20世紀(jì)50年代起,在洛陽先后調(diào)查、發(fā)掘了數(shù)以萬計(jì)的歷代墓葬。眾多的考古發(fā)掘資料證明,這些不同時(shí)期墓葬帶有以下明顯的特征:
一、時(shí)代蟬聯(lián),自成體系。自龍山文化早期開始,縱橫五千余年的墓葬文化,發(fā)展序列清晰,銜接有序,在中國(guó)墓葬制度研究中,具有斷代分明的標(biāo)尺作用。
二、數(shù)量眾多,種類豐富,墓主人身份等級(jí)差異較大。不僅有大量帝王之陵、將相勛臣之冢,而且還有平民百姓甚至奴隸刑徒的墳?zāi)埂?/p>
三、分布廣泛,歷代墓葬大都以洛陽都城為中心而相對(duì)集中,尤以邙山最為集中。
為了讓世人了解洛陽地區(qū)的墓葬文化特色,研究我國(guó)古代的墓葬制度、墓葬形制及古代的時(shí)尚習(xí)俗,洛陽古墓博物館于1985年開始興建,并于1987年對(duì)外開放。整個(gè)博物館占地44畝,建筑面積7600平方米,可分為地上和地下兩個(gè)部分。地上建筑群體從南往北有漢白玉石門闕一對(duì),館表一座,館表上的表額“洛陽古墓博物館”題字由著名考古學(xué)家夏先生書寫,進(jìn)而為序幕大殿,殿前左右兩側(cè)設(shè)有復(fù)制的漢代天祿、辟邪獸一對(duì)。殿后為上下墓區(qū)廳,兩側(cè)為配殿。后邊還有四角樓和望景亭。地下部分設(shè)有兩漢廳、魏晉廳、唐宋廳和休息廳,各廳之間有通道相連,通道兩側(cè)是復(fù)原的歷代古墓群。首批搬遷復(fù)原的有上自兩漢下至北宋的歷代典型古墓葬22座。其中包括著名的西漢打鬼圖壁畫墓、卜千秋壁畫墓、新莽時(shí)期壁畫墓、東漢車騎圖壁畫墓、曹魏正始8年墓、西晉關(guān)內(nèi)侯裴詆墓、北魏孝文帝之孫長(zhǎng)山王元醒墓、南平王公瑋墓以及西域安國(guó)人唐代定遠(yuǎn)將軍安菩夫婦墓。另外還有宋代五座仿木結(jié)構(gòu)雕梁畫棟的磚室墓等。這些墓葬建造的各具特色,或深邃巨大,或結(jié)構(gòu)靈巧,或布局嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),或性質(zhì)殊別;尤其是琳瑯滿目的壁畫,或表現(xiàn)打鬼儀式、或反映神仙思想、或描繪天體星象、神話傳說、歷史故事,或再現(xiàn)車騎出行及家庭生活的場(chǎng)景。墓中均隨葬有豐富的明器,其中有一部分可稱的上是國(guó)之瑰寶和藝術(shù)杰作。記載墓主人身世和功德的墓志,可謂是補(bǔ)正史書的“石史”。另外,在配殿內(nèi)還陳列有原始社會(huì)、奴隸社會(huì)的典型墓葬模型以及歷代葬具和喪葬儀式,以展示洛陽歷代墓葬的演變和時(shí)俗風(fēng)尚。
說到古墓葬,就要首先從“喪葬”二字開始講起。
死,作為人生的一種自然歸宿或終結(jié),是人類無法回避、無法解釋、無法超越的現(xiàn)實(shí)問題。這個(gè)另人恐懼、焦慮的現(xiàn)實(shí)問題,對(duì)于史前時(shí)期的原始人類來說,自然是一個(gè)無法解釋的`迷。他們懼怕死亡的降臨,以為死亡不過是向另一個(gè)世界的過渡,因此喪葬便成為他們?cè)谏鐣?huì)生活中的重要大事,并在漫長(zhǎng)的歷史過程中逐漸形成種.種具有神秘色彩、莊嚴(yán)而隆重的喪葬禮俗,對(duì)后世產(chǎn)生了極其深遠(yuǎn)的影響。
然而,基于靈魂不滅觀念和原始道德觀念而產(chǎn)生的一種宗教性質(zhì)的社會(huì)習(xí)俗,“喪葬”二字并不是一開始就結(jié)合在一起的,而是經(jīng)過了一段漫長(zhǎng)的演變過程。
“喪”字在殷商甲骨文中的原意為采桑,后來才被人們借作“喪亡”的“喪”,其意在古代有以下四種說法;一是指失去,二是指死去,三是指尸體,即死者的遺體,四是指哀葬死者的禮儀。
“葬”字在殷商甲骨文中為掩埋死者尸體的象形字,其意是將死者的遺體掩埋在草叢中或者用井字形的棺槨裝殮起來加以掩埋。后人以“葬”字指掩埋死者尸體,當(dāng)淵源于此。
第三篇:洛陽英語導(dǎo)游詞
Ancient capital of luoyang, is a one thousand. The famous historic sites is obviously, like, white horse temple, longmen grottoes, tianjin bridge and so on and so on, a lot. My favorite is the white horse temple.
When I was seven or eight years old, has ever been to the white horse temple once more. I was the first ancient China after two thousand years of wind and rain.
The monastery was founded in AD 68. Published in 1961 by the state council for the national first batch of one of the key cultural relics protection units. White horse temple, the temple there are great, big Buddha hall, male, such as house, a lot of magnificent buildings. And white horse temple is the birthplace of Chinese Buddhism, also known as the "cradle" and "interpretation of the source".
It is said that: one night in the year 67, the han emperor liuzhuang had a dream, dream of a fairy, surrounded by golden body is light, the light come from a far country, landing in front of the royal house. Han Ming emperor was very happy. In court the next morning, he told officials, their own dreams and ask where is sacred. Seeks Fu Yi well-read, he told han Ming emperor: "I heard that western tianzhu (India), and a word of god, as Buddha, can fly in the fantasy, the whole body radiates with light, the emperor you dreamed about Buddha!" And the king of han Ming emperor sent messengers Qin Jing, according to 13 people go to the western regions, such as promise. Three years later, they are the same as the two Indian monks and Ye Ma teng and zhu flange back to luoyang, back to a number of books and Buddha, and start to translate the part of buddhist scriptures, "medallion 42" is one of them. The emperor ordered built China's first buddhist temple in the capital of luoyang, to house the sainted Indian monk, they bring valuable storage by things such as, the temple of luoyang white horse temple today.
White horse temple is not only the first in the history of Chinese ancient temples, or a have a lot of vivid figure of Buddha and grand buildings.
I took a tour of the white horse temple, saw many vivid figure of Buddha. Not only has a vivid interesting "happy Buddha maitreya," there are four jovian pop. Formed a great contrast. There is also a scenery left a deep impression on me. That is JiYun tower. The stupa, though not very grand, but have radian tower, give a person the sense with small and exquisite,.
White horse temple, over one thousand years of wind and rain is a monastery, is the pride of our luoyang people heart!
第四篇:洛陽導(dǎo)游詞
洛陽市位于河南省西部,地處亞歐大陸橋東段,橫跨黃河中游兩岸,“居天下之中”素有“九州腹地”之稱。洛陽地理?xiàng)l件優(yōu)越。它位于暖溫帶南緣向北亞熱帶過渡地帶,四季分明,氣候宜人。年平均氣溫14.2`C降雨量546毫米。東鄰鄭州,西接三門峽, 北跨黃河與焦作接壤,南與平頂山、南陽相連。東西長(zhǎng)約179公里, 南北寬約168公里。
洛陽地勢(shì)西高東低。境內(nèi)山川丘陵交錯(cuò),地形復(fù)雜多樣,周圍有郁山、邙山、青要山、荊紫山、周山、櫻山、龍門山、香山、萬安山、首陽山、嵩山等多座山脈;境內(nèi)河渠密布,分屬黃河、淮河、長(zhǎng)江三大水系,黃河、洛河、伊河、清河、磁河、鐵灤河、澗河、e河等10余條河流蜿蜒其間,有“四面環(huán)山六水并流、八關(guān)都邑、十省通衢”之稱。由于洛陽地處中原,山川縱橫,西依秦嶺,出函谷是關(guān)中秦川;東臨嵩岳;北靠太行且有黃河之險(xiǎn);南望伏牛,有宛葉之饒,“河山拱戴,形勢(shì)甲于天下”。
第五篇:洛陽導(dǎo)游詞
各位游客朋友大家好,歡迎光臨古都洛陽?,F(xiàn)在向各位介紹一下洛陽市的概況。
洛陽市位于河南省西部,黃河中游南岸,伊洛盆地北緣,因居古代城區(qū)洛水之陽而得名。它東扼虎牢,西據(jù)崤函,北依邙山,南對(duì)伊闕,東南面向嵩、洛、伊、廛、澗四條河流蜿其間,自古就有河山控戴,形勝甲天下,且居天下之中的美譽(yù)。
如此險(xiǎn)固的地理形勢(shì)和優(yōu)越的地理位置,使之成為歷代帝王的理想的建都之所。根據(jù)歷年的考古發(fā)掘和大量翔實(shí)的歷史文獻(xiàn)驗(yàn)證先后曾經(jīng)有夏、商、西周、東周、東漢、魏、西晉、北魏、隋、唐、后梁、后唐、后晉等十三個(gè)朝代在此立國(guó),時(shí)間長(zhǎng)達(dá)1500多年。此外,又有8個(gè)朝代將其作為陪都。所以,洛陽是七大古都中建都年代最早、朝代最多、時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的天下名都。由于洛陽長(zhǎng)期作為全國(guó)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、科技、交通中心,所以所多歷史上的'重大事件都發(fā)生在這里,有許多重要人物活動(dòng)都在這里。因此大歷史學(xué)家司馬光說:若問古今興廢事,請(qǐng)君只看洛陽城,這就是說洛陽是中國(guó)歷史的縮影,如果你想了解5000年的中國(guó),那你必須來看洛陽。
即使在今天經(jīng)過歷史的沖刷,洛陽依然有著豐富的文化遺存、名勝古跡。數(shù)量之多這里就無法歷數(shù)了,我們將在隨后的游覽過程中為大家一一講解。
洛陽不僅是聞名中外的歷史文化名城,而且是舉足輕重的現(xiàn)代化工業(yè)城市和重要的科研基地,其工業(yè)與科技實(shí)力和外貿(mào)出口在河南省首屈一指。有第一拖拉機(jī)場(chǎng),軸承廠等一批全國(guó)知名的大型企業(yè)和研究所;洛陽還有豐富的煤炭、鉬、黃金、鋁土等礦產(chǎn)資源和森林資源;有四通八達(dá)的公路、鐵路、航空交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)、航空口岸及海關(guān);還有全國(guó)規(guī)模較大的綜合性市場(chǎng)----關(guān)林商貿(mào)城;有享譽(yù)中外的歷史名酒杜康酒、唐三彩和洛陽水席;有甲天下的國(guó)色牡丹。每年四月的牡丹花會(huì),曾吸引無數(shù)中外朋前來一睹盛況,大飽眼福。真可謂:花如海,人如潮,花開花落二十日,一城之人皆若狂!
如今,洛陽正借助國(guó)家實(shí)施西部大開發(fā)的強(qiáng)勁東風(fēng),抓住這一難得的機(jī)遇,實(shí)施東引西進(jìn)戰(zhàn)略,加快發(fā)展步伐---撤銷郊區(qū),調(diào)整區(qū)劃,拉大城市框架;配合創(chuàng)建國(guó)家優(yōu)秀旅游城市和文明城市,大搞基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)和內(nèi)外部環(huán)境整治;提出大旅游發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,對(duì)龍門石窟、白馬寺、關(guān)林廟三大景點(diǎn)的周邊環(huán)境進(jìn)行治理;做出為龍門石窟申報(bào)世界文化遺產(chǎn)負(fù)重加壓,背水一戰(zhàn)的果斷決策,經(jīng)過不懈努力,獲得圓滿在功;建設(shè)洛浦公園,營(yíng)造優(yōu)美環(huán)境,再現(xiàn)當(dāng)年洛浦秋風(fēng)勝景......
朋友們,洛陽市委、市政府這些舉措,將隨著時(shí)間的推移,以其良好的社會(huì)效益和經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,日益明顯的表現(xiàn)出來。這是一個(gè)良好開端。相信不久的將來,洛陽定會(huì)以嶄新的姿態(tài)讓世人刮目相看,洛陽的明天會(huì)更加輝煌!
我的介紹完了,預(yù)祝朋友們今后幾天的洛陽之旅愉快!
第六篇:洛陽導(dǎo)游詞
各位游客:
大家好!歡迎大家來到洛陽,我是這次洛陽之行的蔡導(dǎo)游,今天我將帶大家一起去游覽龍門石窟。
龍門石窟位于洛陽市南郊的龍門山出口處,距市區(qū)12.5公里,它和敦煌莫高窟,大同云岡石窟共同組成著名的三大石窟。
龍門石窟地處伊河兩岸,從北魏太和十九年開鑿,距今1500多年。伊河兩岸的山都是石灰?guī)r,石質(zhì)堅(jiān)硬,結(jié)構(gòu)緊密,不宜風(fēng)化和大面積脫裂,適合藝術(shù)造像,利于保存。石窟的大大小小佛龕,石像沿伊水兩岸排列在龍門東西兩山的`崖壁上,南北長(zhǎng)1公里。
各位朋友,我們今天在這里大約參觀2小時(shí),龍門石窟現(xiàn)存窟龕2100多個(gè),大小造像10萬余尊,佛塔40余座,造像題記碑文約2870多塊,最大的盧舍大佛高17.14米,有六層樓高。最小的佛像僅2厘米,和指甲一樣大。一個(gè)個(gè)佛像造型精美,線條流暢,形神兼?zhèn)?,栩栩如生,千姿百態(tài),無一雷同。有的坐在蓮花寶座上,有的面帶微笑導(dǎo)游詞,有的怒目圓睜導(dǎo)游詞、腳踏夜叉。
游客朋友們,我先介紹到這里,大家自由活動(dòng),多拍幾張照片留作紀(jì)念,但請(qǐng)大家一定要注意安全,照顧好老人和小孩,11點(diǎn)30分我們?cè)谶@里集合,祝大家玩的愉快!