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第一篇：英國(guó)導(dǎo)游詞

卡爾頓山(Calton Hill)是蘇格蘭愛(ài)丁堡新城東側(cè)的一座小山。這座山的風(fēng)景，以及從這座山看到的風(fēng)景，常用于這座城市的照片和繪畫。

對(duì)于卡爾頓這個(gè)名字的來(lái)源，較為更合乎邏輯的解釋，是其源于蓋爾語(yǔ)"choille-dun"(森林山)或 "cauldh -dun" (黑山)。由于這座山的黑色玄武巖結(jié)構(gòu)，后者是最適合的解釋。

卡爾頓山是蘇格蘭政府總部的所在地，圣安德魯大廈就位于這座山陡峭的南坡;而蘇格蘭議會(huì)大廈，以及荷里路德宮等重要建筑，就位于山腳下附近。這座山還有一些標(biāo)志性的古跡和建筑：國(guó)家紀(jì)念堂、納爾遜紀(jì)念塔、杜格爾德?斯圖爾特紀(jì)念亭、老皇家中學(xué)、羅伯特?伯恩斯紀(jì)念碑、政治烈士紀(jì)念碑以及市天文臺(tái)。

卡爾頓山自從古代就被用作刑場(chǎng)。有名的術(shù)士Major Weir在這里被處決。1456年，蘇格蘭國(guó)王詹姆斯二世允許愛(ài)丁堡居民使用山的西北坡進(jìn)行馬上長(zhǎng)矛比武[1]。這也是個(gè)天然的圓形劇場(chǎng)，用作露天劇場(chǎng)，蘇格蘭人在此第一次演出"The Three Estaites"。1518年，加爾默羅會(huì)修士在山的西側(cè)建立了一座修道院。

1560年蘇格蘭宗教改革后，修道院的土地歸屬巴爾梅里諾勛爵。后來(lái)在16世紀(jì)，建立了一個(gè)麻瘋病院[4]。1631年，巴爾梅里諾勛爵授權(quán)給卡爾頓商人(主要是一批鞋匠)在這片土地定居，建立了一個(gè)小村莊，中間有一個(gè)廣場(chǎng)。1718年，這個(gè)廣場(chǎng)用圍墻封閉，成為一片墓地，今天稱為舊卡爾頓公墓。

1669年，該地區(qū)獲得自治市鎮(zhèn)的地位。1724年，愛(ài)丁堡皇家自治市向巴爾梅里諾勛爵購(gòu)買了這座山，因此這一地區(qū)隨即升格，擁有皇家自治市的權(quán)利地位(1725年)。直到1859年，卡爾頓山才正式與愛(ài)丁堡市合并。

卡爾頓山上原本設(shè)有臭名昭著的卡爾頓監(jiān)獄(后來(lái)被索頓監(jiān)獄所取代)，以及關(guān)押合伙債務(wù)人的布里奇韋爾監(jiān)獄。這兩個(gè)監(jiān)獄大部分被拆除，興建圣安德魯大廈，駐有蘇格蘭的高級(jí)公務(wù)員。布里奇韋爾監(jiān)獄的圍墻在圣安德魯大廈南側(cè)的卡爾頓路上仍可見(jiàn)到。

舊卡爾頓公墓位于卡爾頓山的東南側(cè)，哲學(xué)家大衛(wèi)?休謨安葬于此。休謨這樣寫他自己的墓志銘： “生于1711年，死于 [----]。其余的留給后人添加?！痹谒ナ赖?776年，雕刻在一個(gè)“簡(jiǎn)單的羅馬墓地”，如同他所希望的，這塊墓地俯瞰著他在新城圣大衛(wèi)街1號(hào)的家。政治烈士紀(jì)念碑也位于公墓內(nèi)，是為了紀(jì)念五位法國(guó)革命的崇拜者，他們被處以叛亂罪名，于1793年流放到澳大利亞。

著名的蘇格蘭建筑師威廉?亨利?普萊費(fèi)爾負(fù)責(zé)修建了三面環(huán)山的優(yōu)雅道路，包括皇家臺(tái)(Royal Terrace)、卡爾頓臺(tái)(Carlton Terrace)和攝政臺(tái)(Regent Terrace)，最大的聯(lián)排住宅位于皇家臺(tái)。第一座住宅興建于普萊費(fèi)爾規(guī)劃發(fā)布的1819年，現(xiàn)在皇家臺(tái)有40座。占山頂一半以上面積的花園由當(dāng)?shù)氐木用駞f(xié)會(huì)管理。這里有許多旅館[5]和國(guó)際機(jī)構(gòu)，例如在攝政臺(tái)的美國(guó)領(lǐng)事館[4]。皇家臺(tái)擁有俯瞰福斯灣的美景，在19世紀(jì)被稱為“威士忌行”(Whisky Row)。一種解釋認(rèn)為這樣命名，是因?yàn)榇罅烤粕淘?jīng)住在那里[4]。路易十九(查理十世的長(zhǎng)子，最后一位波旁王朝國(guó)王)和他的妻子瑪麗-泰瑞莎-夏洛特(路易十六和瑪麗?安托瓦內(nèi)特的長(zhǎng)女)，于1830年搬到攝政臺(tái)21號(hào)(現(xiàn)在為22號(hào))[4]。查理十世的表妹，貝里公爵夫人卡洛琳?費(fèi)迪南德?路易絲，當(dāng)時(shí)也住在攝政臺(tái)12號(hào)(當(dāng)時(shí)為11號(hào))。她的小兒子亨利，尚博爾伯爵，據(jù)說(shuō)在1832年全家前往奧地利時(shí)曾經(jīng)痛哭，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)深受蘇格蘭吸引。蘇格蘭畫家弗朗西斯?卡德?tīng)枏?930年到1935年住在攝政臺(tái)30號(hào)。考慮到美國(guó)領(lǐng)事館的安全，攝政臺(tái)的西端于20xx年關(guān)閉通行。20xx年，愛(ài)丁堡市議會(huì)提議由于愛(ài)丁堡電車項(xiàng)目，應(yīng)該關(guān)閉皇家臺(tái)入口。

普萊費(fèi)爾在山頂上修建了許多紀(jì)念性建筑，其中最著名的'是國(guó)家紀(jì)念堂。這座紀(jì)念性建筑以雅典帕特農(nóng)神廟為藍(lán)本，紀(jì)念在拿破侖戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中陣亡的蘇格蘭士兵。國(guó)家紀(jì)念堂于1826年開(kāi)工，1829年由于缺乏資金被迫停建，未能完成，被稱為“蘇格蘭的恥辱”。

華麗的攝政橋東端建在山的一側(cè)，穿越深邃的峽谷(谷底是電影《迷幻列車》的拍攝外景)，連接卡爾頓山和王子街，現(xiàn)在愛(ài)丁堡的主要購(gòu)物街。負(fù)責(zé)在1815年修建攝政橋的工程師羅伯特?史蒂文森，是作家羅伯特?路易斯?史蒂文森的祖父。

在卡爾頓山的西側(cè)有一條街的名稱也稱為卡爾頓山。艾格尼絲?麥理浩，以羅伯特?伯恩斯的克拉林達(dá)而廣為人知，居住在14號(hào)，1841年在這里去世。蘇格蘭詩(shī)人伯恩斯花費(fèi)數(shù)年，送給她許多首詩(shī)，但是未能成功地誘惑這位美麗的已婚女子。

卡爾頓山是蘇格蘭分權(quán)自治(devolution)的一個(gè)重要地點(diǎn)。老皇家中學(xué)曾被指定為未來(lái)的蘇格蘭大會(huì)(Scottish Assembly)所在地，1998年蘇格蘭法案通過(guò)后，又作為蘇格蘭議會(huì)有潛力的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)地點(diǎn)，然而，當(dāng)時(shí)的蘇格蘭事務(wù)大臣唐納德?杜瓦(Donald Dewar)擔(dān)心這個(gè)地點(diǎn)成為“民族主義者的示播列”，最終蘇格蘭議會(huì)大廈選址在山下的荷里路德。20xx年10月，《卡爾頓山聲明》也是在卡爾頓山發(fā)表，提出未來(lái)成立蘇格蘭共和國(guó)的要求。

第二篇：香港英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞

Hong Kong situated at the south-eastern of China, with a total area of 1 104 square kilometers, it covers Hong Kong Island, Kowloon Peninsula, and the New Territories.. Hong Kong's population was about 6.94 million in 2005. The population density was 6 420 people per square kilometer.

Hong Kong famous for its beautiful harbor, mountains, Disneyland, Sea world and so on, specially for its commerce. Hong Kong today is a flourishing international metropolis, which is well run, clean and beautiful. In the commercial towers and shopping centers, you will find exquisite merchandise. It looks as if international fairs of merchandise from various countries throughout the world were held here everyday.

Hong Kong’s communications are highly developed, subway and ground railway, highway, undersea tunnels, motorway interchange, viaduct, ferry, airport radiating in all directions, like a piece of huge network knitting the whole city together.

Hong Kong is located in Southern China in East Asia and and facing the South China Sea ,wellknown international city.

The territory's 1,104 km2 land area consists primarily of Hong Kong Island,Lantau Island,Kowloon Peninsula and the New Territories as well as some other islands.

Hong Kong became a dependent territory of the United Kingdom for 99 years and remained to the People's Republic of China in on 1 July 1997.

Hong Kong is one of the asia's leading traveling capitals,named shopping heaven.

第三篇：香港英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞

officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, is a largely self-governing territory of the People's Republic of China (PRC), facing the Guangdong Province in the north and the South China Sea to the east, west and south. A British dependent territory until 199, Hong Kong has a highly developed capitalist economy and enjoys a high degree of autonomy from the PRC under the "one country, two systems" policy.Beginning as a trading port, Hong Kong became a crown colony (later dependent territory) of the United Kingdom in 1842, and remained so until its transfer of sovereignty to the People's Republic of China in 199. Under the "one country, two systems" policy, Hong Kong enjoys considerable autonomy in all areas with the exception of foreign affairs and defence (which are the responsibility of the PRC Government). As part of this arrangement, Hong Kong continues to maintain its own currency, separate legal, political systems and other aspects that concern its way of life, many of which are distinct from those of mainland China.Renowned for its expansive skyline and natural setting, its identity as a cosmopolitan centre where east meets west is reflected in its cuisine, cinema, music and traditions.[15] Although the population is predominantly Chinese, residents and expatriates of other ethnicities form a small but significant segment of society. With a population of million people, but only 1,108 km2 (428 sq mi) of land, Hong Kong is one of the most densely populated areas in the world.

第四篇：香港英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞

Hong Kong, the Oriental Pearl, is simply amazing!

It would be hard to find a more exciting city than Hong Kong. Set among beautiful natural surroundings it has all the benefits of a thriving and vibrant commercial center. Here you can find the delights of modern living alongside an abundance of reminders of its historic past. Whether you visit the better known highlights like the stunning Ocean Park, the fantastic viewpoint of Victoria Peak or the beautiful Repulse Bay , Hong Kong is certain to exceed your expectations.

Hong Kong, a Special Administrative Region of PRC, has grown from what was a simple fishing village into the world's fourth largest banking and financial center and eighth largest trading economy. Situated in the southeast corner of China, Hong Kong occupies an area of 1,104 square kilometers (about 426 square miles) and is home to more than 6,970,000 people. Most people (about 97% of the population) are Chinese and speak Cantonese and English, although Mandarin is becoming more popular in Hong Kong now. Most tourism personnel and taxi drivers can communicate with tourists in English. The most common religions are Buddhism and Christianity.

Hong Kong is made up of four parts: Hong Kong Island, Kowloon Peninsula, the New Territories and the Outlying Islands. Hong Kong Island is the center of economy, politics, entertainment and shopping. Northern Hong Kong Island is the main commercial, shopping and entertainment area; the residential area is located in Eastern Hong Kong Island; and Southern Hong Kong Island known for its sea shores and bays. Kowloon is another flourishing part of Hong Kong. Above all, Causeway Bay, Wan Chai , Tsim Sha Tsui, Yau Ma Tei and Mong Kok are the most popular areas. These areas are busy day and night, and tourists can feel secure enjoying the lively nightlife, because Hong Kong is one of the most secure cities in

the world. The New Territories and Outlying Islands are ideal places to experience a peaceful and natural Hong Kong.

An open city with a wonderful natural harbor, Hong Kong is the meeting place of various cultures that blend harmoniously with Chinese traditions and exotic influences. On one hand traces of British culture can be found everywhere as a result of former colonial rule. On the other hand, Hong Kong preserves traditional customs and the core values of Confucianism that have faded in Mainland China. This is reflected in its colorful festivals ranging from Spring Festival to Christmas. Nowhere else on earth do luxury restaurants, street side food-stalls known locally as dai pai dong, grand mansions and penthouses, tenements, office blocks, wooden boats and huge liners coupled with English in a variety of accents and multifarious Chinese dialects coexist peacefully.

It is the dynamic Hong Kong that provides the environment in which the richest Chinese listed in Forbes directory do business. The city also is the backdrop for modern movies and pop music that together enjoy worldwide recognition. Home of Kongfu heroes like the late Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan, Hong Kong continues to attract more and more ambitious would-be stars and entrepreneurs.

From Yum Cha (tea and dim sum) in the morning to a moon lit view from the top of Victoria Peak or stunning night time harbor cruise, mingling with shoppers in the numerous malls and markets around Tsim Sha Tsui , tasting delicacies at dai pai dong, taking a trip in a sampan or high speed ferry, Hong Kong will guarantee its visitors an unforgettable experience. There will always be something to enchant you and quite probably make you fall in love with this unique place, be it sightseeing, shopping, dining or simply exploring its many delights by day and night.

If there is no other reason why people from the world over are so interested in this island, the answer is likely to be 'because it is there!' Don't wait any longer. Join us and explore this wonderland for yourself!

第五篇：香港英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞

During National Day my parents and I went to Hong Kong in South China.It is a beautiful seaside city because there are many places of interest in it.At first we visited my cousin's house.His house is quite different from mine.It is big and clean.Each room is decorated in different kinds of styles.Those made us feel excited.And then we visited Hong Kong Disneyland.It is one of the most famous theme parks in the world and includes four parks—Main Street USAFantasylandTomorrowland and Adventureland.There we did some meaningful activitiesfor examplewe took some wonderful photos with Disney characterswatched all kinds of showshad lunch in a fast food restaurant and went to buy some souvenirs in Main Street.Finallywe went to many other interesting places.In all we stayed in Hong Kong for five days.It was a really exciting trip and we all had a good time.

A visit to Hong Kong During National Day my parents and I went to Hong Kong in South China. It is a beautiful seaside city because there are many places of interest in it. At first we visited my cousin's house. His house is quite different from mine. It is big and clean. Each room is decorated in different kinds of styles. Those made us feel excited. And then we visited Hong Kong Disneyland. It is one of the most famous theme parks in the world and includes four parks—Main Street USA, Fantasyland, Tomorrowland and Adventureland. There we did some meaningful activities, for example, we took some wonderful photos with Disney characters, watched all kinds of shows, had lunch in a fast food restaurant and went to buy some souvenirs in Main Street. Finally, we went to many other interesting places. In all we stayed in Hong Kong for five days. It was a really exciting trip and we all had a good time.