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第一篇：武漢旅游的導(dǎo)游詞
武當(dāng)山位于湖北丹江口市境內(nèi)。面臨碧波蕩漾的丹江口水庫(kù)，背依蒼莽千里的神農(nóng)架林區(qū)，連綿400多公里。這里風(fēng)景秀麗，四季景色各不相同：春天繁花似錦，夏季高山聳翠，秋天金桂飄香，冬季白雪皚皚。不管我們什么時(shí)候來(lái)，都能欣賞它美的一面。有一句俗話說(shuō)“天下名山佛占盡”，而在武當(dāng)山卻是道教一統(tǒng)天下。傳說(shuō)武當(dāng)山金頂原來(lái)被無(wú)量佛占著，后來(lái)真武大帝修仙得道，出外云游到此，看到這里群峰林立，主峰天柱峰高聳入云，周圍七十二峰俯首相向，形成了“七十二峰朝大頂”的奇觀。真武大帝相中了這塊寶地，便到天柱峰找無(wú)量佛商量借地，并提出只借八步即可。無(wú)量佛見(jiàn)他所要不多就答應(yīng)了，沒(méi)想到真武大帝法力無(wú)邊，他從天柱峰頂走了八步，一步100里，八步竟占走了整個(gè)武當(dāng)，從而贏得了永久居住權(quán)，武當(dāng)山也因此成為道家的場(chǎng)地。
武當(dāng)?shù)烙^從唐貞觀年間開(kāi)始修建，到明永樂(lè)年間達(dá)到高峰。這里的建筑充分利用自然，采用皇家的建筑方式統(tǒng)一布局，集中體現(xiàn)了我國(guó)古代建筑藝術(shù)的優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)，于1994年被列入世界遺產(chǎn)之列，成為全世界的瑰寶。明成祖朱棣大力推崇武當(dāng)?shù)澜?，調(diào)集軍民工匠30余萬(wàn)在此大興土木，按照道教中“玄天上帝”真武修煉的故事，用十余年的時(shí)間建起了三十三個(gè)大型建筑群落。建筑線自古均州城至天柱峰頂，連綿四十華里，面積一百六十萬(wàn)平方米，宮觀庵堂兩萬(wàn)余間。他在這里祀奉北方神真武大帝，以佑護(hù)他這個(gè)北方起兵奪位的皇帝。據(jù)說(shuō)真武大帝高大的身材，圓圓的臉龐，批發(fā)赤足的形象就是按永樂(lè)皇帝的模樣塑造出來(lái)的。所以民間流傳有“真武神，永樂(lè)相”的說(shuō)法?；始业拇罅ν瞥缡俏洚?dāng)山名聲大震，成為我國(guó)的道教名山，吸引著各地的游人香客到處觀光朝拜。
另外，這里不僅是道教的香火勝地，還是武當(dāng)拳的故鄉(xiāng)。中國(guó)武林歷來(lái)有“北宗少林，南尊武當(dāng)”的說(shuō)法，許多人都是未識(shí)武當(dāng)山而先知武當(dāng)拳。武當(dāng)拳的創(chuàng)始人相傳是名帶著名道士張三豐，這點(diǎn)我想喜歡武俠的朋友可能通過(guò)小說(shuō)了解了一些。據(jù)說(shuō)他在這里修煉的時(shí)候看到鶴與蛇爭(zhēng)斗的情景，受到啟發(fā)，領(lǐng)悟出了太極十三式，他也因此被尊為武當(dāng)派的開(kāi)山祖師。
說(shuō)了怎么多，我看大家都有些迫不及待了，現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)到了武當(dāng)山腳下，請(qǐng)各位帶好隨身物品下車，開(kāi)始我們的朝圣之旅。現(xiàn)在我們眼前的這座綠琉璃瓦大殿就是紫霄宮。因?yàn)檫@塊地方周圍的岡巒天然形成了一把二龍戲珠的寶椅，永樂(lè)皇帝封它為“紫霄福地”。殿內(nèi)石雕須彌座上的神龕中供奉的是真武神老年、中年、青年時(shí)的塑像和文武仙人的坐象。他們形態(tài)各異，栩栩如生，是我國(guó)明代的藝術(shù)珍品。我右手邊放著的這根幾丈長(zhǎng)的杉木傳說(shuō)是從遠(yuǎn)方突然飛來(lái)的，因此叫做飛來(lái)杉。據(jù)說(shuō)在杉木的一端輕輕敲擊，另一端就可以聽(tīng)到清脆的響聲，因此又叫“響靈杉”。至于它為什么要飛來(lái)這里，我想可能也是為這里的美景盛名所吸引吧。
武當(dāng)山有36巖，現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)到的是被認(rèn)為三十六巖中最美的南巖。武當(dāng)山的自然景觀與精美的建筑是融為一體的，在這里可以得到充分的體現(xiàn)。這座雄居于懸崖上的石殿建于元朝，懸崖旁邊有一個(gè)雕龍石梁。石梁懸空深出2.9米，寬只有30厘米。上雕盤龍，龍頭頂端雕有一個(gè)香爐，這便是著名的“龍頭香”。過(guò)去有些香客冒著生命危險(xiǎn)去燒龍頭香，以示虔誠(chéng)，可見(jiàn)他們對(duì)道教的信仰之深。安全起見(jiàn)，我們大家想許愿祈禱的話可以到別的地方，心誠(chéng)則靈嘛。
經(jīng)過(guò)一翻努力，我們終于登上了主峰天柱峰。天柱峰海拔有1612米，素稱“一柱擎天”。站在這里，可以清楚的看到“七十二峰朝大頂”的壯觀景象。而天柱峰之巔的這座金壁輝煌的殿堂就是金殿了。金殿是我國(guó)最大的鋼鑄金鎏大殿，修建于永樂(lè)十四年。整個(gè)金殿沒(méi)用一根釘子，全是鑄好各個(gè)部件后運(yùn)上山搭建而成，卯和的非常嚴(yán)密，看起來(lái)好象是渾然一體的。大家看，這邊的長(zhǎng)明燈相傳是從來(lái)不滅的，那么山頂空曠多風(fēng)，為什么它不會(huì)被風(fēng)吹滅呢？據(jù)說(shuō)是因?yàn)橛辛嗽寰系倪@顆“避風(fēng)仙珠”的緣故。相傳這顆仙珠能鎮(zhèn)住山風(fēng)，使風(fēng)不能吹進(jìn)殿內(nèi)，從而保證了神燈的長(zhǎng)明。其實(shí)神燈長(zhǎng)明真正的原因是因?yàn)榈铋T的各個(gè)鑄件都非常嚴(yán)密精確，可以改變風(fēng)吹來(lái)的方向，由此可見(jiàn)我國(guó)古代勞動(dòng)人民智慧和技藝的高抄。金殿從修建到如今已經(jīng)歷了500多年的風(fēng)吹雨打，仍然輝煌如初，不能不說(shuō)是我國(guó)古代建筑和鑄造工藝的一件稀世珍寶。
好了，接下來(lái)的時(shí)間就留給大家自己安排，您可以細(xì)細(xì)的品味這里絕妙的建筑和美麗的風(fēng)光。我們四點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)候再見(jiàn)。
美好的時(shí)光總是讓人覺(jué)得短暫，我們的武當(dāng)山之旅就到此結(jié)束了。非常感謝大家對(duì)我工作的支持和配合。我有什么做的不好的地方還請(qǐng)大家多批評(píng)指正。希望以后能有緣和大家再次相逢。最后祝大家身體健康，萬(wàn)事如意。再見(jiàn)。
第二篇：武漢旅游的導(dǎo)游詞
下了火車，看著這個(gè)酷熱的城市，我不禁感嘆：果然是武漢！“武漢”這個(gè)名字總給人一種熱鬧、干燥的感覺(jué)。
下車以后，我們連忙打起了傘，身上瞬間出了大滴大滴的汗，眼睛再也睜不大，因?yàn)樘?yáng)太大了。武漢人也多。下了火車后，我們找了一輛客車，準(zhǔn)備乘坐它去賓館?？墒?，剛來(lái)了一輛公共汽車，旁邊的人就一波一波地?cái)D上來(lái)，讓我不住地前進(jìn)、后退；前進(jìn)、后退?？粗@一片黑黑的“草原”（人們的頭發(fā)），我又發(fā)出一聲感嘆：人真多啊！還有一點(diǎn)，不知去過(guò)武漢的人有沒(méi)有同感。那就是――廣告特多！你看，出租車后面，有一個(gè)長(zhǎng)條兒的顯示屏，上面寫著各種各樣兒的廣告。
我們還去了武漢的一些著名景點(diǎn)。首先去的是有著“天下江山第一樓”美譽(yù)的黃鶴樓。樓內(nèi)第一層大廳的正面墻壁，是一幅表現(xiàn)“白云黃鶴”為主題的巨大陶瓷壁畫。四周空間陳列歷代有關(guān)黃鶴樓的重要文獻(xiàn)、著名詩(shī)詞的景印本，以及歷代黃鶴樓繪畫的復(fù)制品。二至五層的大廳都有其不同的主題，在布局、裝飾、陳列上都各有特色。走出五層大廳的外走廊，舉目四望，視野開(kāi)闊。這里高出江面近90米，大江兩岸的景色，歷歷在望，令人心曠神怡。給我印象最深的是東湖。我們從大門進(jìn)去，看見(jiàn)了一個(gè)“異國(guó)風(fēng)情園”里面的建筑、植物和雕像都令我耳目一新。一座小房子旁，一對(duì)新人正在拍婚紗照，后面的池塘把他們襯托得更美麗，更幸福。我也忍不住了，在那兒拍了幾張照片。往前走，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)還有“峽谷漂流”和“瘋狂的老鼠”游戲。聽(tīng)著人們從里面?zhèn)鞒鰜?lái)的一聲聲驚叫，沒(méi)有人能夠再抵擋得住這些誘惑了，紛紛沖進(jìn)去，爽了一把，過(guò)足了癮。
我們?nèi)|湖是在下午，太陽(yáng)快要落山的時(shí)候。夕陽(yáng)下的東湖波光粼粼，閃耀著金色的光。游船默默地飄在上面，倒影不住地?fù)u晃著。周圍的綠樹(shù)襯托著東湖，沒(méi)有人們的喧嘩聲，只有人們會(huì)心的微笑。我不僅去了黃鶴樓和東湖，還去了湖北省博物館和辛亥革命紀(jì)念館，它們也使我受益匪淺。武漢的小吃也非常有特色。給我印象最深的是熱干面。它面道筋道，黃而油潤(rùn)，香而鮮美，誘人食欲。但是，為什么只叫熱干面而不叫別的名字呢？在20世紀(jì)30年代初期，漢口長(zhǎng)堤街有個(gè)名叫李包的食販，在關(guān)帝廟一帶靠賣涼粉和湯面為生。有一天，天氣異常炎熱，不少剩面未賣完，他怕面條發(fā)餿變質(zhì)，便將剩面煮熟瀝干，晾在案板上。一不小心，碰倒案上的油壺，麻油潑在面條上。李包見(jiàn)狀，無(wú)可奈何，只好將面條用油拌勻重新晾放。第二天早上，李包將拌油的熟面條放在沸水里稍燙，撈起瀝干入碗，然后加上賣涼粉用的調(diào)料，弄得熱氣騰騰，香氣四溢。人們爭(zhēng)相購(gòu)買，吃得津津有味。有人問(wèn)他賣的是什么面，他脫口而出，說(shuō)是"熱干面"。
這次武漢游，我不僅飽覽了武漢的江山，還品嘗了武漢的美食。真是一次愉快而且有意義的旅行?。?/p>
第三篇：武漢導(dǎo)游詞
下了火車，看著這個(gè)酷熱的城市，我不禁感嘆：果然是武漢！“武漢”這個(gè)名字總給人一種熱鬧、干燥的感覺(jué)。
下車以后，我們連忙打起了傘，身上瞬間出了大滴大滴的汗，眼睛再也睜不大，因?yàn)樘?yáng)太大了。武漢人也多。下了火車后，我們找了一輛客車，準(zhǔn)備乘坐它去賓館?？墒牵瑒倎?lái)了一輛公共汽車，旁邊的人就一波一波地?cái)D上來(lái)，讓我不住地前進(jìn)、后退；前進(jìn)、后退。看著這一片黑黑的“草原”（人們的頭發(fā)），我又發(fā)出一聲感嘆：人真多??！還有一點(diǎn)，不知去過(guò)武漢的人有沒(méi)有同感。那就是――廣告特多！你看，出租車后面，有一個(gè)長(zhǎng)條兒的顯示屏，上面寫著各種各樣兒的廣告。
我們還去了武漢的一些著名景點(diǎn)。首先去的是有著“天下江山第一樓”美譽(yù)的黃鶴樓。樓內(nèi)第一層大廳的正面墻壁，是一幅表現(xiàn)“白云黃鶴”為主題的巨大陶瓷壁畫。四周空間陳列歷代有關(guān)黃鶴樓的重要文獻(xiàn)、著名詩(shī)詞的景印本，以及歷代黃鶴樓繪畫的復(fù)制品。二至五層的大廳都有其不同的主題，在布局、裝飾、陳列上都各有特色。走出五層大廳的外走廊，舉目四望，視野開(kāi)闊。這里高出江面近90米，大江兩岸的景色，歷歷在望，令人心曠神怡。給我印象最深的是東湖。我們從大門進(jìn)去，看見(jiàn)了一個(gè)“異國(guó)風(fēng)情園”里面的建筑、植物和雕像都令我耳目一新。一座小房子旁，一對(duì)新人正在拍婚紗照，后面的池塘把他們襯托得更美麗，更幸福。我也忍不住了，在那兒拍了幾張照片。往前走，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)還有“峽谷漂流”和“瘋狂的老鼠”游戲。聽(tīng)著人們從里面?zhèn)鞒鰜?lái)的一聲聲驚叫，沒(méi)有人能夠再抵擋得住這些誘惑了，紛紛沖進(jìn)去，爽了一把，過(guò)足了癮。
我們?nèi)|湖是在下午，太陽(yáng)快要落山的時(shí)候。夕陽(yáng)下的東湖波光粼粼，閃耀著金色的光。游船默默地飄在上面，倒影不住地?fù)u晃著。周圍的綠樹(shù)襯托著東湖，沒(méi)有人們的喧嘩聲，只有人們會(huì)心的微笑。我不僅去了黃鶴樓和東湖，還去了湖北省博物館和辛亥革命紀(jì)念館，它們也使我受益匪淺。武漢的小吃也非常有特色。給我印象最深的是熱干面。它面道筋道，黃而油潤(rùn)，香而鮮美，誘人食欲。但是，為什么只叫熱干面而不叫別的名字呢？在20世紀(jì)30年代初期，漢口長(zhǎng)堤街有個(gè)名叫李包的食販，在關(guān)帝廟一帶靠賣涼粉和湯面為生。有一天，天氣異常炎熱，不少剩面未賣完，他怕面條發(fā)餿變質(zhì)，便將剩面煮熟瀝干，晾在案板上。一不小心，碰倒案上的油壺，麻油潑在面條上。李包見(jiàn)狀，無(wú)可奈何，只好將面條用油拌勻重新晾放。第二天早上，李包將拌油的熟面條放在沸水里稍燙，撈起瀝干入碗，然后加上賣涼粉用的調(diào)料，弄得熱氣騰騰，香氣四溢。人們爭(zhēng)相購(gòu)買，吃得津津有味。有人問(wèn)他賣的是什么面，他脫口而出，說(shuō)是"熱干面"。
這次武漢游，我不僅飽覽了武漢的江山，還品嘗了武漢的美食。真是一次愉快而且有意義的旅行??！
第四篇：武漢導(dǎo)游詞
東湖，位于武漢市之東。一九八二年被國(guó)務(wù)院列為首批國(guó)家重點(diǎn)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)。整個(gè)風(fēng)景區(qū)面積八十八平方公里，規(guī)劃建設(shè)范圍七十三平方公里，約占市區(qū)面積的四分之一。每年接待游客二百多萬(wàn)人次，是武漢市最大的風(fēng)景游覽地。
四季皆可游覽，素有“春蘭、秋桂、夏荷、冬梅”之美譽(yù)。三月蘭花四月櫻，湖面平如鏡，鳥(niǎo)雀唱山林；七月流火，熱不可當(dāng)，湖水之浸潤(rùn)，區(qū)域氣溫低于市內(nèi)平均氣溫，入泳場(chǎng)以消暑，倚繁蔭而納涼，攀山頂可采風(fēng)，秋高氣爽，桂蕾綻放，十里飄香，萬(wàn)株紅葉，層林盡染；隆冬嚴(yán)寒，瑞雪紛揚(yáng)，磨山數(shù)百畝梅花吐蕾綻放，疏影橫斜，冷艷暗香，淑女雅士，紛至沓來(lái)。
經(jīng)過(guò)五十年的開(kāi)發(fā)建設(shè)，東湖風(fēng)景區(qū)已成為風(fēng)光秀美、景文并茂的風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)。一九九九年被中央精神文明建設(shè)指導(dǎo)委員會(huì)、中華人民共和國(guó)建設(shè)部、國(guó)家旅游局授予“全國(guó)文明風(fēng)景旅游區(qū)示范單位”，被中華人民共和國(guó)旅游局評(píng)為AAAA級(jí)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)。
第五篇：武漢大學(xué)英文導(dǎo)游詞
During the spring equinox every year, cherry blossoms on the campus of Wuhan University compete with each other for beauty and beauty. After the bleak winter, cherry blossoms first bring people joy and joy. Cherry blossom is the national flower of Japan, but it is not unique to Japan. In fact, it is often seen in Yunnan and other places in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. At the beginning of the Anti Japanese War, there were cherry blossoms in Wuhan University. According to Tang Zibing (also known as Tang Shanghao), he graduated from the Economics Department of Wuhan University in 1934, then studied in Japan, and returned to Wuhan University to teach in 1937. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, he went to Taiwan, taught in various colleges and universities in Taipei, and now lives in the United States). Mr. Li recalled that after Japan launched the brutal war of aggression against China in 1937, it moved fiercely to central China, and the situation in Wuhan became increasingly tense. In April 1938, Wuhan University moved to Leshan, Sichuan Province. Wang Xinggong, President of Wuhan University, decided to appoint Tang Zibing and other five people to stay in Han Dynasty. In October, after the Japanese army occupied Wuhan, Tang et al. Evaded the French concession in Hankou, and Wuhan University became the headquarters of the Japanese army in the Central Plains. On campus, there are more than 100 cadres of the first Japanese regiment, whose headquarters are located in the College of Arts. The three academies of Arts, science and engineering are used by a large number of civil servants in the Central Plains command of the Japanese army. The dormitories for professors are occupied by senior Japanese officials. The dining room (the first canteen for college students) is upstairs and downstairs by the Japanese army field hospital. After the Japanese army occupied Wuhan University, Tang Zibing took his wife (Japanese) and the left behind personnel to negotiate with the Japanese army inside the University, demanding that the Japanese army strictly protect the campus facilities of Wuhan University. The interviewee was the commander of the regiment, the great assistant of Yi chieftain wasteland. He said that the Japanese army "has no intention of destroying the non military facilities without resistance. In particular, we should take good care of the plants and trees on the campus of the high school. Second, if the troops are mobilized frequently, I can leave a message when I am stationed: the receiver still pays attention, and then I can visit again. "At the beginning of 1939, Chang et al. Learned that the Japanese army had changed its defense, and once again" the original class members went to the campus to negotiate with the Japanese authorities. Once again, he asked the Japanese army to take good care of all the campus facilities. This time, major general Takahashi, a civilian military officer, was interviewed. Due to the lack of garrison, the campus has become the agency for handling the post logistics in Japan, and its attitude is more kind. Takahashi made it clear that "we should try our best to protect this cultural area which is more beautiful than the sunlight and Hakone in Japan." he also said: "only when the spring is bright and beautiful, we still need flowers and trees to decorate it. We can plant cherry blossoms here from Japan to enhance our mood." Then he led Tang to the College of liberal arts and told long that they were going to plant cherry trees in the future (now the cherry garden avenue) to show that they had made up their mind to plant cherry trees every day. Tang Zibing was not satisfied with the Japanese army's method of planting cherry trees, because cherry trees are the national flower of Japan. He wanted to plant them in Wuhan University for a long time, but he didn't dare to oppose them publicly. So he came up with the suggestion that "plum blossom can be planted at the same time" when planting Japanese cherry trees. On the surface, Takahashi objected to Tang's suggestion, saying only: "cherry seedlings are easy to get, plum seeds are hard to find. Next year, you can come to enjoy cherry trees." in fact, he denied Tang's opinion. From Mr. Tang's recollection, we can infer that Japanese cherry trees were first planted in Wuhan Tianxue in 1939. Takahashi planted no more than 50 Japanese cherry trees in that year, mainly distributed on today's Tuoyuan Avenue. These cherry trees began to decay in the 1950s. In 1957, the third management department of Wuhan University renewed the old cherry trees. In 1965, more than 50 cherry trees were planted in the area of YingYuan Avenue in Wuhan University farm, and the variety increased greatly. In the 1970s, a batch of cherry trees were introduced into Wuhan University farm to renew the old cherry trees. In the 1980s, after the establishment of the Greening Committee of Wuhan University, a comprehensive and reasonable layout of cherry trees on campus was carried out, and the planting area of cherry trees was expanded, from Wang Zai's new fourth teaching building, gymnasium, new second teaching building, through YingYuan Avenue and its broad area, biology building, humanities Museum (i.e. Yifu Building), physics building, administration building, to new and old receptions Cherry blossoms have been planted in all schools, students' second canteen and Wuhan University Hospital. According to incomplete statistics, there are at least 500 cherry trees on the campus of Wuhan University. Sakura is a deciduous tree or small tree of Rosaceae. It has beautiful flower shape and is suitable for vibration belt planting. The bark of cherry tree is smooth, purplish brown and glossy, with luxuriant branches and leaves and green ginseng, which can be used for planting beside pedestrian and vehicular roads. There are many kinds of cherry blossoms with their own characteristics. At present, there are several varieties of cherry blossoms in Wuhan University. In addition to one or two exotic Dahongshan cherry blossoms among the Japanese cherry blossoms updated in the 1950s, this variety also introduced a batch of mountain cherry blossoms from Shanghai in 1973, also known as double petal cherry blossoms. The flowering period is later than that of Japanese cherry blossoms, with flowers and leaves in full bloom and various colors. At present, there are four kinds of cherry blossoms in Wuhan University: white, green, pink and scarlet. They grow luxuriantly and are cute. (2) In 1973, Japanese friends sent a batch of cherry trees to Premier Zhou Enlai. Premier Zhou once lived in Wuhan University, so the central government had a lot of them
The Customs Department transferred the seedlings to Wuhan University for planting. This cherry tree has white flowers and smaller ones. (3) The Japanese call it "eight cherry trees". In 1983, a Japanese friend presented 100 cherry trees to Wuhan University. Now they are in the growing period, with tight flowers, luxuriant leaves and colorful pink flowers. This kind of cherry enjoys a high reputation in Japan. (4) Zaoying (the name of the plant has not yet been identified). In early 1989, Wuhan University introduced 15 cherry trees from Yunnan and planted them on the road of Wuhan University Hospital It is also in the opening period when plum blossom is strong and needs to be adjusted. From the above, we can see that there are more than 10 varieties of cherry blossoms in Wuhan University, but the blooming period of some cherry blossoms is very short, generally only about 15 days, and the flowering period is not consistent. For example, early cherry usually blooms in early March every year; Japanese Cherry usually blooms from late March to early April; while double cherry and drooping cherry usually bloom in early April. Due to the different florescence, the technical management is very particular. Cherry blossoms were originally planted in Wuhan University just to make the campus green for the teachers and students of Wuhan University to enjoy. Now it has changed a lot and become one of the most important landscapes in Wuhan city. It is estimated that nearly one million Chinese and foreign tourists visit Wuda every year to watch cherry blossoms. In the eyes of Wuhan people, Wuda seems to be the only scenic spot to watch cherry blossoms, The relevant units of Wuhan city and the relevant departments of the central government also took advantage of the opportunity to hold various academic seminars, experience exchange meetings, sports competitions and other activities in Wuhan University, which increased the lively atmosphere of the cherry blossom period. The cherry blossoms of Wuda are not only for Chinese and foreign visitors to enjoy, but also for breeding various cherry varieties for brother units to beautify the environment. In 1988, Wuhan University transferred 16 rare cherry trees to Central South University of Finance and economics. These cherry trees were deeply loved by the teachers and students of the University. In 1991, Wuhan University transferred more than 100 cherry trees of more than 10 varieties to the cherry garden of Yuyuantan Park in Beijing, which was also praised by the people of Beijing. At present, the Greening Committee of Wuhan University is stepping up the propagation of various varieties of cherry trees. In addition to meeting the needs of campus greening, it will also support units outside the campus to beautify the environment. We firmly believe that in the near future, the cherry seedlings of Wuhan University will take root and blossom in more areas.
Cherry blossoms are native to the temperate Himalayas of the northern hemisphere, including northern India, the Yangtze River Valley of China, Taiwan Province of China, Korea and Japan. It is the most abundant in southwest mountain areas of China and cultivated in North China. At the beginning of the Anti Japanese War, there were cherry blossoms in Wuhan University. According to Tang Zibing (also known as Tang Shanghao), he graduated from the Economics Department of Wuhan University in 1934, then studied in Japan, and returned to Wuhan University to teach in 1937. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, he went to Taiwan, taught in various colleges and universities in Taipei, and now lives in the United States). Mr. Li recalled that after Japan launched the brutal war of aggression against China in 1937, it moved fiercely to central China, and the situation in Wuhan became increasingly tense. In April 1938, Wuhan University moved to Leshan, Sichuan Province. Wang Xinggong, President of Wuhan University, decided to appoint Tang Zibing and other five people to stay in Han Dynasty. In October, after the Japanese army occupied Wuhan, Tang et al. Evaded the French concession in Hankou, and Wuhan University became the headquarters of the Japanese army in the Central Plains. On campus, there are more than 100 cadres of the first Japanese regiment, whose headquarters are located in the College of Arts. The three academies of Arts, science and engineering are used by a large number of civil servants in the Central Plains command of the Japanese army. The dormitories for professors are occupied by senior Japanese officials. The dining room (the first canteen for college students) is upstairs and downstairs by the Japanese army field hospital. After the Japanese army occupied Wuhan University, Tang Zibing took his wife (Japanese) and the left behind personnel to negotiate with the Japanese army inside the University, demanding that the Japanese army strictly protect the campus facilities of Wuhan University. The interviewee was the commander of the regiment, the great assistant of Yi chieftain wasteland. He said that the Japanese army "has no intention of destroying the non military facilities without resistance. In particular, we should take good care of the plants and trees on the campus of the high school. Second, if the troops are mobilized frequently, I can leave a message when I am stationed: the receiver still pays attention, and then I can visit again. "At the beginning of 1939, Chang et al. Learned that the Japanese army had changed its defense, and once again" the original class members went to the campus to negotiate with the Japanese authorities. Once again, he asked the Japanese army to take good care of all the campus facilities. This time, major general Takahashi, a civilian military officer, was interviewed. Due to the lack of garrison, the campus has become the opportunity for Japan to handle the post logistics
His attitude is more amiable. Takahashi made it clear that "we should try our best to protect this cultural area which is more beautiful than the sunlight and Hakone in Japan." he also said: "only when the spring is bright and beautiful, we still need flowers and trees to decorate it. We can plant cherry blossoms here from Japan to enhance our mood." Then he led Tang to the College of liberal arts and told long that they were going to plant cherry trees in the future (now the cherry garden avenue) to show that they had made up their mind to plant cherry trees every day. Tang Zibing was not satisfied with the Japanese army's method of planting cherry trees, because cherry trees are the national flower of Japan. He wanted to plant them in Wuhan University for a long time, but he didn't dare to oppose them publicly. So he came up with the suggestion that "plum blossom can be planted at the same time" when planting Japanese cherry trees. On the surface, Takahashi objected to Tang's suggestion, saying only: "cherry seedlings are easy to get, plum seeds are hard to find. Next year, you can come to enjoy cherry trees." in fact, he denied Tang's opinion. From Mr. Tang's recollection, we infer that Japanese cherry blossom was first planted in Wuhan Tianxue in 1939
East Lake cherry garden, one of the three largest cherry garden in the world, can be called the three largest cherry garden in the world together with Hongqian cherry garden in Japan and Washington cherry garden in the United States. First of all, the garden covers an area of nearly 200 mu, and its garden and architectural layout are exquisite, exquisite and high-grade. More than 5000 cherry trees have been planted with 20 varieties, most of which are from Japan. Second, the garden adapts measures to local conditions, and combines Chinese garden style and Japanese harmony garden style organically. Chinese and Japanese landscape experts and aestheticians who have been here all give high evaluation. It can be seen that Japanese Cherry Blossom experts can not overestimate that the garden is one of the three largest Cherry Blossom gardens in the world. The unique East Lake cherry garden east lake cherry garden is located in the beautiful Moshan scenic area. The elegant Chinese garden and the heavy Japanese harmony architecture are integrated into one, which can be described as the best of the scenery. For example, the landmark "five tower" in the park is dignified and exquisite; the "Red Bridge" passing through the water, the "stream" with strange rocks, the floating colorful "island in the lake", the extraordinary "Bird House" and the complacent "carp flag" all give visitors a relaxed and happy sense of beauty. The area of the garden is large, the terrain is undulating, and the cherry trees are planted in pieces. The age of the trees is up to 40 years. There are many varieties and colorful. There are single petals as bright as clouds, double petals as magnificent, and the colors are pink, water red, purple, white, etc. there are also drooping cherry flowers that are hard to see in other places. The early, middle and late varieties of cherry blossoms in the garden have a flowering period of more than 20 days, which makes up for the short flowering period of single cherry blossom and takes a long time to appreciate. East Lake cherry garden becomes famous
Donghu cherry garden was built in 1978. In memory of Premier Zhou Enlai (the 78th anniversary of Premier Zhou's birth), former Japanese Prime Minister Tanaka presented Deng Yingchao with 78 cherry trees. Deng Yingchao chose Wuhan as the planting site of the 78 cherry trees, which were planted on the Bank of Donghu Lake and the South foot of Moshan mountain. In 1997, the Wuhan municipal government invited Japanese experts to visit the site for many times and decided to expand the East Lake cherry garden. In 1998, the East Lake Scenic Area Administration and the lu'ao Bank of Japan jointly invested 15 million yuan in the construction of the park. In March, the cherry blossom garden was opened to welcome guests. The construction of the park took nearly 30 years, but it is a recent year that it has formed such a scale and characteristics. Since the expansion of the garden, through the careful design and hard cultivation of Chinese and Japanese experts (especially in recent years, more than 20 batches of Japanese Cherry Blossom experts have come to the garden for technical guidance and cultivation), the cherry trees in the garden have been able to grow vigorously, making this year's East Lake cherry garden "flower like sea, people like tide".
Wuhan East Lake Moshan cherry garden is located in the southern foot of Moshan near Meiyuan, covering an area of 150 mu, with 5000 cherry trees. The first batch of cherry blossoms planted in the garden were presented to Deng Yingchao by former Japanese Prime Minister Kakuei Tanaka, and then transferred to Donghu by Deng Yingchao. The vast majority of cherry blossoms now are jointly invested and planted by China and Japan in 1998. Moshan cherry garden in Wuhan East Lake, Hongqian cherry garden in Aomori County, Japan and Washington cherry garden in the United States are known as the three largest cherry capital in the world. Moshan cherry blossom garden is centered on the five tower imitating Japanese architecture, with Japanese garden style ponds, islands, streams, Hongqiao, niaoju and Doumen,
Even the management room and the ticket office are well-designed imitative Japanese buildings. During the opening period of cherry blossom, the park will regularly play Japanese folk songs and provide many Japanese snacks. The whole scenic spot is full of Japanese customs. Walking into Moshan cherry garden in Wuhan East Lake, thousands of cherry blossoms are blooming on the green hillside. Breeze blowing, swaying flowers, falling flowers. The water shadow of the wooden pagoda is full of fragrance, which makes people linger in the spring breeze. It is understood that Moshan cherry garden, which was founded in 1979, now has more than 30 varieties, such as Yoshino Sakurai, Guanshan Sakurai, Dadao Sakurai and Chuizhi Sakurai. The whole garden adopts Japanese style courtyard design, which has Japanese characteristics. In the cherry garden, there is a pavilion called 78 Cherry Blossom Pavilion, which has 78 cherry blossoms. It commemorates the signing of the Sino Japanese Friendship Treaty in 1978.
第六篇：武漢旅游的導(dǎo)游詞
因?yàn)榇蠹页醯轿錆h，對(duì)武漢這個(gè)城市一定充滿了好奇，我先就武漢的情況，來(lái)給大家做一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的介紹。武漢是湖北的省會(huì)，也是我省政治、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、交通、娛樂(lè)為一體的中心城市，華中重鎮(zhèn)。從地圖上向下看，武漢市的形狀就像一只自西向東翩翩飛舞的彩蝶。長(zhǎng)江和漢水在武漢縱橫交匯了以后，把武漢分成了三部分，也就是歷史上所俗稱的“三鎮(zhèn)頂立”的格局?！叭?zhèn)分別是哪三鎮(zhèn)，三鎮(zhèn)名字具體是何種原因來(lái)得來(lái)”？“武漢”是長(zhǎng)江之南的武昌與長(zhǎng)江之北的漢陽(yáng)、漢口的聯(lián)稱?！拔洳痹附穸踔荨Ｈ龂?guó)時(shí)吳王孫權(quán)遷都來(lái)此地，取“因武而昌”的意思，改鄂縣為武昌。而今武昌則叫“夏口”（處夏水入長(zhǎng)江口而得名）。由于這里地處沖要，成為軍政駐節(jié)地。南朝劉宋設(shè)郢州，治所在夏口；唐代設(shè)武昌軍節(jié)度使，治所在夏口；元代設(shè)武昌路，治所在由夏口改稱的“江夏”；明代設(shè)武昌府，治所亦在江夏。這樣，作為府城的江夏稱“上武昌”，作為縣城的今鄂州稱“下武昌”，而“上武昌”名聲更著，“武昌”之名漸為其專之。江北之城曾稱“卻月城”。明代成化年間漢水改道以前，這里在漢水之北。遵循“水之北稱陽(yáng)”的傳統(tǒng)，自隨代起即稱“漢陽(yáng)”（漢水之陽(yáng)）。漢水改道后原漢陽(yáng)離析，漢水東北稱“漢口”，取義“漢水入長(zhǎng)江之口”。簡(jiǎn)而言之，這就是武漢三鎮(zhèn)名字的由來(lái)。
武漢“地當(dāng)天下之中”，若以武漢為圓心，以1000公里為半徑，北京、天津、青島、上海、廈門、臺(tái)北、廣州、南寧、成都、西安、太原均在圓周線左右。武漢恰置中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)地圖的中心。
武漢又是中國(guó)內(nèi)河航運(yùn)樞紐。亞洲第一大河長(zhǎng)江，沖決巴山群峰，接納瀟湘云水，在三楚腹地的龜蛇逼鎖處，接納其最大支流漢江。所謂“江漢西來(lái)于此會(huì)，朝宗東去不須分”。江漢交會(huì)奠定了武昌、漢口、漢陽(yáng)三鎮(zhèn)鼎立的自然基礎(chǔ)。充沛而又廣延的長(zhǎng)江水系，使這里“占水道之便，擅舟楫之利”。清初思想家熊伯龍稱漢口為“九省通衢之地”?！洞笄逡唤y(tǒng)志》說(shuō)“漢鎮(zhèn)適當(dāng)五達(dá)之行”?！稘h口業(yè)談》則謂“七省要道”、“九省通衢”。后人沿用“通衢”說(shuō)而不輟，因?yàn)樗从沉私胖两煌ǖ乩淼膶?shí)情。當(dāng)代交通走勢(shì)、物資聚散情形發(fā)生變化，武漢也在新格局中再造其水、陸、空“通衢”地位。
長(zhǎng)江、漢江穿行武漢。詩(shī)仙李白贊之日“江城”；東湖、南湖、月湖、馬滄湖等湖泊星羅棋布，人稱“湖中城，城中湖”。淡水是人類生存發(fā)展的首要資源，重要性只有空氣可與比擬，連石油都不能并肩。而武漢是中國(guó)富水區(qū)集結(jié)點(diǎn)，水域率、湖泊率居全國(guó)城市首位，人均淡水擁有量居世界各大城市前列，這為武漢提供了巨大的發(fā)展?jié)摿?。至于江河行地之雄闊，湖光山色之娟秀，更使楚風(fēng)漢韻兼具壯麗與柔美，因而古今文豪吟詠此地的詩(shī)文，豪放與婉約輝映，激慨與幽懷并蓄。
具有優(yōu)越地理?xiàng)l件的武漢，是一座古老而又年輕的城市，其進(jìn)程如同長(zhǎng)江奔騰，不舍晝夜。早在8000―6000年前新石器時(shí)代早、中朝，就有先民在此繁衍生息。3500年前，商朝在今黃陂區(qū)府河北岸筑城，揭開(kāi)城史帷幕。經(jīng)城堡時(shí)期到鎮(zhèn)邑時(shí)期的發(fā)展，江夏（今武昌）、漢陽(yáng)自三國(guó)以降，既是兵家必爭(zhēng)的四戰(zhàn)之地，又是商賈往來(lái)、士民聚居的通都大邑；漢口在明中葉崛起，清初即躋身全國(guó)“四大鎮(zhèn)”、“四大聚”之列。19世紀(jì)60年代漢口開(kāi)埠，清末張之洞治鄂，武漢進(jìn)入近代都會(huì)時(shí)期，工商業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)模真追上海。正由于近代文明的積淀、蘊(yùn)蓄，這里成為辛亥革命首義之區(qū)。民國(guó)初年，孫中山著《建國(guó)方略》，勾勒中國(guó)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)藍(lán)圖，對(duì)武漢有“世界最大的都市之一”、“中國(guó)最重要之商業(yè)中心”、“中國(guó)本部鐵路系統(tǒng)之中心”、中國(guó)內(nèi)地開(kāi)放之“頂水點(diǎn)”、規(guī)劃“略如紐約、倫敦之大”的殷殷期待。20世紀(jì)50年代，這里是全國(guó)有數(shù)的工業(yè)建設(shè)基地之一，武鋼等一批大型企業(yè)巍然屹立，使武漢進(jìn)一步確立了中國(guó)內(nèi)陸首屈一指的經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)市地位。20世紀(jì)80年代以來(lái)，改革開(kāi)放使武漢駛?cè)氍F(xiàn)代化建設(shè)快車道，沌口汽車城、東湖高新技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)、中國(guó)光谷崛起，水道、鐵路、公路、航空線縱橫交織，展示了武漢作為華中主要發(fā)展極、中國(guó)中部地區(qū)開(kāi)放型、多功能中心城市的宏偉前景。
武漢是文化底蘊(yùn)深厚的城市，優(yōu)雅、豐贍的楚文化是其深廣根系。近代以來(lái)，文教科技又獲長(zhǎng)足進(jìn)展，今日的科教綜合實(shí)力，居全國(guó)各大城市第三位，擁有各類科研機(jī)構(gòu)687家，專業(yè)技術(shù)人員45萬(wàn)，武漢大學(xué)、華中科技大學(xué)等34所高等院校，在校大學(xué)生34萬(wàn)以上。武漢東湖周邊是中國(guó)有數(shù)的智力密集區(qū)之一，通訊、生物工程、激光、微電子技術(shù)和新材料技術(shù)走在全國(guó)前列，人文社會(huì)科學(xué)實(shí)力雄厚，富有特色。
國(guó)家于20世紀(jì)80年代實(shí)施沿海沿江發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，武漢1992年成為沿江對(duì)外開(kāi)放城市，其江海樞紐功能突現(xiàn)；1999年開(kāi)始實(shí)施西部發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，武漢上銜橫空出世之昆侖，下聯(lián)明月生輝的碧海，其承東啟西戰(zhàn)略支點(diǎn)的地位日漸彰顯。作為正在興起的五大產(chǎn)業(yè)基地（鋼材及新材料基地、光電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)基地、現(xiàn)代制造業(yè)基地、生物技術(shù)及新醫(yī)藥產(chǎn)業(yè)基地、環(huán)保產(chǎn)業(yè)基地）、五大功能中心（華中科教中心、華中金融商貿(mào)中心、華中物流中心、華中旅游目的地和集散中心、華中信息中心），武漢充滿空前的活力。而放眼未來(lái)，武漢因其區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì)明顯、淡不資源豐富、交通發(fā)達(dá)、腹地市場(chǎng)廣闊、科教實(shí)力雄厚，更被海內(nèi)外有識(shí)之士稱作21世紀(jì)世界最有發(fā)展前途的超級(jí)城市之一。
武漢，白云黃鶴的故鄉(xiāng)，梅花迸放的江城，從幽遠(yuǎn)的歷史走出，正邁向輝煌的未來(lái)！
