千文網(wǎng)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《武漢大學(xué)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞范文(范文6篇)》,但愿對(duì)你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在千文網(wǎng)還可以找到更多《武漢大學(xué)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞范文(范文6篇)》。
第一篇:武漢旅游的導(dǎo)游詞
從飛機(jī)上往下看,白云上是藍(lán)藍(lán)的天,看上去好舒服呀。從天上向下看,根本看不見(jiàn)人,那些大樹像橡皮一樣大。
離開了機(jī)場(chǎng),我們就住在黃鶴樓的對(duì)面,前面就是“一橋飛架南北”的長(zhǎng)江大橋。這里環(huán)境幽雅進(jìn)來(lái)出去的道路周圍都是樹。從樓上向下看,好想像小鳥張開翅膀飛下去。晚上的時(shí)候,就聽(tīng)見(jiàn)火車從橋上飛速而去。橋下不時(shí)有輪船鳴笛而過(guò)。
早上起來(lái),參觀黃鶴樓,從前面看到后面,感覺(jué)氣勢(shì)宏偉。黃鶴樓下還有兩樣?xùn)|西讓我感興趣,一只烏龜一只鶴。鶴是神仙騎的,崔灝的詩(shī)“黃鶴一去不復(fù)返,白云千載空悠悠”說(shuō)的就是這事。烏龜呢,說(shuō)是和大禹治水有關(guān),我們住宿的地方是龜山,迎面相對(duì)的是蛇山。
第二天我們?nèi)タ菇鹩⑿墼里w亭。在這里我看見(jiàn)了許多古裝衣服,我試穿了一件。我還拿了一把劍,這把劍可不是假的,它很重可以割傷人呢。岳飛亭中有一面石碑,上面刻錄者岳飛的事跡。周圍的花草樹木圍著岳飛的巨型雕像??丛里w的樣子,好象在說(shuō):“莫等閑,白了少年頭,空悲切。”
這里東湖的名聲早已如雷灌耳。這里有千古詩(shī)人屈原的紀(jì)念亭,有十二生肖的雕像,有武昌魚……水里有很多觀賞魚,我買了魚飼料撒下去,就看見(jiàn)大大小小的魚涌過(guò)來(lái),有的還是紅白兩色的魚。再走十幾步就來(lái)到一個(gè)小小的美麗之地,這里有很多梅花樹,有茂盛的小草,還有潔凈的湖水。正是美麗極了。再走幾步,我們就來(lái)到一棵大樹下,樹下放著一張公共長(zhǎng)椅,很干凈。說(shuō)明這里的人很文明,愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境。
武漢真美呀!讓人心情舒暢。就連天空看起來(lái)也是那么的美。白云黃鶴的故鄉(xiāng)真是名不虛傳??!
第二篇:武漢大學(xué)1
親愛(ài)的同學(xué)們:
你們好,我是劉卜菲,來(lái)自內(nèi)蒙古開魯縣,是一名武漢大學(xué)水利水電學(xué)院的2009級(jí)學(xué)生。今天站在這里,代表武大人介紹世界最美校園之一的武漢大學(xué),我深感榮幸,希望通過(guò)我的介紹,大家能對(duì)武大有進(jìn)一步的了解,能夠像我們一樣熱愛(ài)武大。
江城多山,珞珈獨(dú)秀;北冥有簧,武漢大學(xué)。武漢大學(xué)是國(guó)家教育部直屬重點(diǎn)綜合大學(xué),是國(guó)家“985工程”和“211工程”重點(diǎn)建設(shè)高校。它溯源于1893年清末湖廣總督張之洞奏請(qǐng)清政府創(chuàng)辦的自強(qiáng)學(xué)堂,歷經(jīng)傳承演變,1928年定名為“國(guó)立武漢大學(xué)”。
在我入學(xué)之前就聽(tīng)聞?wù)f武漢大學(xué)是“世界上最美麗的大學(xué)之一”,入學(xué)親見(jiàn)之后又覺(jué)得這噱頭有點(diǎn)大似乎。但是,一年之后,我便不得不承認(rèn)她的美了。且不說(shuō)櫻花搖曳枝頭時(shí)吸引了全國(guó)各地不知多少游人,就算是在平時(shí),課下飯后,游走于其間也覺(jué)賞心悅目。而這,不得不歸功于武大的樹。這些樹種類繁多,聽(tīng)說(shuō)還有世界上很稀有的呢,并且錯(cuò)落有致,十分有韻味,而別校的樹卻感覺(jué)要不過(guò)于平常,要不太過(guò)整齊劃一。雨中,黃昏,漫步在武大,平靜而愉悅。
然而,一所大學(xué)不能是徒有其表,得有她獨(dú)立的頭顱;也不能就著過(guò)去的輝煌說(shuō)什么“瘦死的駱駝比馬大”,得有一個(gè)發(fā)展的未來(lái)。這些,都依賴于這所大學(xué)里的人。所以,就讓我給大家介紹一下那些我親見(jiàn)過(guò)的武大牛人吧!
入學(xué)之后便聽(tīng)聞了“四大名嘴”的傳說(shuō),選課的時(shí)候卻選不上,只能旁聽(tīng)。我只聽(tīng)過(guò)其中尚重生教授的課,場(chǎng)面十分火爆,走廊擠滿了人。但一次課聽(tīng)下來(lái),便覺(jué)得這樣擠著站著也十分值得。尚重生教授開的是《當(dāng)代社會(huì)問(wèn)題透視》一課,老師言辭犀利不乏幽默,從他的話語(yǔ)中你能真切地感受到老師對(duì)一些社會(huì)問(wèn)題的擔(dān)憂,他的獨(dú)特看法也常常讓我們有醍醐灌頂?shù)母杏X(jué),會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)“原來(lái)問(wèn)題得這么看啊”。而這,只是四大名嘴的一嘴。其實(shí),不光是那些名嘴,身邊的老師也是各有特色的。像我們高等數(shù)學(xué)老師,人特別好,和藹,本來(lái)講課是可以用PPT的(大學(xué)里很常見(jiàn)),但他堅(jiān)持手寫,每次課都是寫了擦擦了寫,就是為了教學(xué)效果更好。還有線性代數(shù)老師,更是奇葩,不僅看起來(lái)很麻煩的內(nèi)容卻講得簡(jiǎn)單易懂,而且還會(huì)芭蕾,真的是瀟灑??!幾乎每一個(gè)老師都有他的撒手锏,只要你愿意學(xué),你就能學(xué)到你想要的。在此就不一一列舉了,雖然很想。
說(shuō)起武大人,當(dāng)然更少不了武大學(xué)生了。其實(shí)每年都會(huì)選出十大風(fēng)云學(xué)子。記得還是軍訓(xùn)那會(huì)子聽(tīng)的一個(gè)講座,就見(jiàn)識(shí)了不少。發(fā)明家海爾兄弟,23項(xiàng)發(fā)明成果,其中15項(xiàng)已申請(qǐng)到國(guó)家專利。還有世界記憶總冠軍王峰、武大國(guó)際辯論賽奪冠成員陳銘、懷揣建設(shè)西藏夢(mèng)的邊久次仁、校園里書寫古墨情懷的張墨翰林、實(shí)踐達(dá)人武云龍、四年獲得超過(guò)8萬(wàn)余元獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的任曉東、臥底富士康追蹤“八連跳”的劉志毅、在聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候變化談判中發(fā)出中國(guó)聲音的汪玥。每一個(gè)人都讓你驚嘆!所以,只要你愿意,說(shuō)不定你就是下一個(gè)驚嘆號(hào),而武大則為你提供了很好的平臺(tái)。
再給大家介紹一下武大的學(xué)科建設(shè)吧。武大確實(shí)是一所綜合性的大學(xué),學(xué)科門類齊全,并且特色突出。比如武漢大學(xué)的金融工程專業(yè),2002年,武漢大學(xué)成為經(jīng)教育部批準(zhǔn)在國(guó)內(nèi)首批增設(shè)金融工程本科專業(yè)的五所院校之一,并獲得金融工程專業(yè)碩士、博士授予權(quán)。金融工程國(guó)內(nèi)的倡導(dǎo)和發(fā)起人之一葉永剛教授便在武漢大學(xué)坐鎮(zhèn)。另外,武大與香港一些金融公司跟大學(xué)也經(jīng)常交流往來(lái),提供了很多的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)。也許大家會(huì)說(shuō),武大是文的方面比較強(qiáng),像剛說(shuō)的經(jīng)濟(jì)類專業(yè),其實(shí),理工類專業(yè)武大也是不甘落后的。比如測(cè)繪專業(yè),學(xué)院師資力量雄厚,綜合辦學(xué)實(shí)力位居測(cè)繪工程專業(yè)亞洲榜首,世界第三。中國(guó)科學(xué)院院士一名,中國(guó)工程院院士?jī)擅?,長(zhǎng)江學(xué)者一名。30%的教師有國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)或研究經(jīng)歷。曾經(jīng)有過(guò)5名教授輪上一堂課的事情,可見(jiàn)實(shí)力之強(qiáng)大。所以,武大是名副其實(shí)的綜合性大學(xué)。
最后,把武大的校訓(xùn)送給大家:自強(qiáng),弘毅,求是,拓新。
期待大家成為武大新的一員,書寫你的、武大的、我們所有武大人的,新的篇章!謝謝大家!
第三篇:武漢導(dǎo)游詞
好,下面請(qǐng)大家隨我一起去游覽著名的東湖風(fēng)景區(qū)。
東湖風(fēng)景區(qū)位于武漢市武昌區(qū)東部,是國(guó)務(wù)院首批命名的國(guó)家級(jí)風(fēng)景區(qū)之一,其湖面約為33平方公里,是杭州西湖的六倍,湖岸蜿蜒曲折,素有99灣之稱。東湖的湖面是這樣的廣闊,風(fēng)景是這樣的優(yōu)美,那么大家知道東湖是怎么形成的嗎?
其實(shí)東湖瀕臨長(zhǎng)江,經(jīng)青山港和長(zhǎng)江相通,在江湖之間,發(fā)育著一片沖積平原,有長(zhǎng)達(dá)十多公里的環(huán)湖長(zhǎng)行高地,堤內(nèi)形成相對(duì)低下的凹地,每當(dāng)汛期,長(zhǎng)江水位高于地表時(shí),凹地上游來(lái)水便無(wú)法外瀉,于是,在洼地內(nèi)的積水就形成了現(xiàn)在的東湖。
1949年以前的東湖幾基本上還是個(gè)荒湖,從五十年代就開始進(jìn)行了大規(guī)模的建設(shè),依其自然環(huán)境,東湖可被分為聽(tīng)濤、落雁、白馬、磨山、吹笛、珞洪六個(gè)景區(qū),但是現(xiàn)在對(duì)外開放的只有聽(tīng)濤和磨山兩大景區(qū)。
那么現(xiàn)在就請(qǐng)大家和我一同進(jìn)去游覽。
進(jìn)入了東湖的大門后,我們也就進(jìn)入了聽(tīng)濤風(fēng)景區(qū),現(xiàn)在我們所在的這一塊地方叫做黃鸝灣,這個(gè)名字是來(lái)源于杜埔的《絕句》:“兩個(gè)黃鸝鳴翠柳,一行白鷺上青天。”這里沿湖垂柳拂岸,湖岸綠樹成蔭,也正合杜埔的詩(shī)意。
大家注意到了這邊的這些樹木了嗎?這就是被稱為活化石的第四紀(jì)冰川時(shí)期的古老植物水杉,在三百萬(wàn)年以前它們?cè)鴱V泛分布于北半球的各個(gè)地區(qū)。水杉曾一度被世界各地的植物學(xué)家認(rèn)為已經(jīng)滅絕了,但1945年我過(guò)森林工作者卻在湖北省利川市發(fā)現(xiàn)了水杉林區(qū),成為轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的世界新聞。為了紀(jì)念這一古老樹種在湖北省首次被發(fā)現(xiàn),武漢市決定將水杉定為市樹,以其剛毅堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、剛直不阿來(lái)象征英雄的武漢人民。
象大家現(xiàn)在看到的一樣,水杉的葉子在每年的深秋時(shí)節(jié)都會(huì)變紅,在陽(yáng)光下泛出金紅的光澤,十分耀眼。
繼續(xù)往東,我們就到了聽(tīng)濤軒,聽(tīng)濤軒的周圍種有翠竹、蒼松,在迎湖面石砌的護(hù)坡上,大家可以看到嵌有東坡居士書寫的“松坡”二字的青石坡,石板上方有幾株蒼翠的勁松,挺立在陡峭的巖石岸邊,為這里的景色增添了一些神韻。在聽(tīng)濤軒的斜對(duì)面就是水云鄉(xiāng)。
走過(guò)荷風(fēng)橋,我們現(xiàn)在看到的這座三層綠瓦圓柱的樓閣,這就是聽(tīng)濤游覽區(qū)的中心――行吟閣。它是為了紀(jì)念戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期著名的愛(ài)國(guó)詩(shī)人屈原而建的,說(shuō)到屈原,我想大家一定會(huì)是非常熟悉的,他是世界四大文化名人之一,戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期楚國(guó)人,他開始十分得到楚懷王的信任,因此他也常向楚懷王提出一些治國(guó)方針,對(duì)內(nèi)實(shí)行“舉賢授能”的政策,對(duì)外實(shí)行“聯(lián)齊抗秦”的戰(zhàn)略,由于實(shí)施他這一套正確的方針,使得楚國(guó)一度強(qiáng)盛。而后來(lái)屈原卻受到了小人的排擠,被放逐到江北,在楚襄王繼位后,他又被放逐到更遠(yuǎn)的江南。公元前278年,秦國(guó)攻破楚國(guó)都城,在江南過(guò)了二十年流亡生活的屈原目睹國(guó)家的淪亡,于農(nóng)歷五月初五,在湖南汨羅江懷石投江,以身殉國(guó),人們?yōu)榱思o(jì)念屈原而保留了一個(gè)民族特色十分濃郁的端午節(jié),而現(xiàn)在的武漢人民為了紀(jì)念這位偉大的詩(shī)人,特意為他修建了這座行吟閣,行吟閣是鋼筋混凝土仿木結(jié)構(gòu),高22.5米,平面為一正方形。在行吟閣里有屈原的畫像以及生平簡(jiǎn)介,還展示了他的一些著作。大家看行吟閣前的這尊塑像,通高達(dá)6.8米,塑像表現(xiàn)了屈原昂首視天、舉步欲行,吟《天問(wèn)》的神態(tài),流露出詩(shī)人被放逐后悲憤郁結(jié)的心情,而“行吟閣”這個(gè)名字則是出自《楚辭?漁父》中的“屈原既放,游于江潭,行吟澤畔?!?/p>
從行吟閣往南我們可以看到滄浪亭,黑瓦飛檐,其名也是出自《漁父》里的“滄浪之水清兮,可以濯吾纓;滄浪之水濁兮,可以濯吾足。”
由于行吟閣過(guò)落羽橋是一塊天然的三角洲,依地勢(shì)建有一個(gè)扇形的長(zhǎng)廊,而又臨近湖岸,所以取名為“瀕湖畫廊”。畫廊后金桂夾道,可直達(dá)屈原紀(jì)念館。
我們游覽完以行吟閣為中心的行吟澤畔后,順路往前,就是東湖的二十四景之一的“水天一色”。這里主要是以長(zhǎng)天樓為中心的景區(qū),首先我們看到的就是碧潭觀魚,這是一組具有民族特色的建筑,而這里的小橋號(hào)稱九曲十八彎。東湖以盛產(chǎn)淡水魚而著稱,其中又以武昌魚最為名貴,別看這只是一條小小的魚,它身上的典故還真不少,三國(guó)時(shí),吳王孫皓想從建業(yè)遷都武昌,就是現(xiàn)在的鄂州,陸凱上書以“寧飲建業(yè)水,不食武昌魚?!眮?lái)加以勸阻,以后元朝的馬祖常也有“南游莫忘武昌魚”的詩(shī)句,由此可見(jiàn)武昌魚的名聲可是在很久以前就已經(jīng)傳開了,解放后,經(jīng)常到武漢來(lái)視察,大都住在東湖風(fēng)景區(qū)內(nèi),他曾在當(dāng)時(shí)的聽(tīng)濤酒家吃過(guò)武昌魚,1956年他的《水調(diào)歌頭?游泳》中也留下了“才飲長(zhǎng)沙水,又食武昌魚”的名句。
我們?cè)偻白?,長(zhǎng)天樓便躍入眼簾。這是一座保留著中國(guó)民族特色的宮殿式建筑,老一輩革命家曾多次在這里休息,接待國(guó)際友人。站在長(zhǎng)天樓上,憑欄遠(yuǎn)眺,碧波萬(wàn)傾,您是否也會(huì)有“秋水長(zhǎng)天一色”的感嘆呢?其實(shí)長(zhǎng)天樓的名字正是這樣得來(lái)的。
在長(zhǎng)天樓右側(cè)的這是魯迅廣場(chǎng),魯迅半身像在蒼松翠柏的掩映下顯得格外的莊嚴(yán)肅穆,令人油然而生一種敬意。不知大家注意到了沒(méi)有,剛才我們游覽過(guò)的行吟閣在聽(tīng)濤景區(qū)的南面,而這魯迅廣場(chǎng)則是在聽(tīng)濤風(fēng)景區(qū)的北邊。一個(gè)是紀(jì)念偉大的愛(ài)國(guó)詩(shī)人屈原,另一個(gè)是紀(jì)念新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)的先驅(qū),一南一北,遙相呼應(yīng),可謂是天作地合。
好了各位朋友,我們就走到這里,現(xiàn)在沿原路返回,也讓我們?cè)僖淮涡蕾p東湖如畫的美景吧。
第四篇:武漢大學(xué)英文導(dǎo)游詞
The greenhouse is divided into three exhibition areas: tropical rain forest exhibition area, desert plant exhibition area and orchid exhibition area. First of all, we come to the tropical rainforest exhibition area. With a total area of 1845 square meters, it is the largest main exhibition area of the whole greenhouse. There are more than 1500 cultivated species, including Palmaceae, Moraceae, Bromeliaceae, Araceae, Liliaceae, Zingiberaceae, Musaceae, Araliaceae, acanthopanax senticosus, Euphorbiaceae, Begoniaceae and various ferns. The room simulates the scenery of tropical rain forest, and it is also dominated by tropical and subtropical plants. According to their different terrain and functions, they are planted separately to form a unique ecological landscape of tropical rain forest. Highlighting the primitive jungle atmosphere, palm family includes King coconut and old man sunflower (old man sunflower is also called Washington sunflower, belonging to Washington family of palm family, native to India, Malaysia, etc.). Woody plants, evergreen trees, foliage plants, evergreen coconut trees.) For sugar producing plants, people are most familiar with sugarcane in the South and beet in the north. In fact, sugar palm in palmitaceae is also an expert in sugar production. Sugar palm is produced in tropical Asia and Africa. It is tall and has large and dense pinnate leaves. Its nectar contains sugar. After the inflorescence is cut, a large amount of sugar juice can flow out. The amount of juice of female plant is about 50% more than that of male plant. The juice can be used as beverage, fermented wine or concentrated boiling for 5 hours Tropical fruit is the fruit of the heart (fruit of the heart belongs to mountain olive family fruit of the heart). It is native to Mexico, Central America and Southeast Asia. China is mainly distributed in Hainan, Guangdong, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangxi, Yunnan and other places. Evergreen trees. Human heart fruit is named because its longitudinal section looks like human heart. The best taste was 5-7 days after harvest. The milk of bark is gum; the oil content of seed kernel is up to 20%, and the root, skin and leaf can be used for medicine.) Mangoes (mangoes belong to the genus mangiferaceae, enjoying the reputation of "king of tropical fruits". Mango is an evergreen tree. The nutritional value of mango is very high, and the content of vitamin A is as high as 3.8%, which is twice as much as that of apricot. The content of vitamin C is also higher than that of oranges and strawberries. Mango contains sugar, protein, calcium, phosphorus, iron and other nutrients, which are necessary for human body. It's not seasick, it's disgusting Because the cross section is like a five pointed star, it is also called "star pear" abroad. It is one of the famous Lingnan fruits. Oxalaceae, evergreen or semi evergreen trees. It can produce fluid and quench thirst. It is beneficial to urination, heat dissipation, pain relief and hemostasis. Besides 10% sugar, it is also rich in vitamin A and C. Among them, there are waterfalls to welcome visitors, green water to appreciate pearls, cave heaven and blessed land, and Maoting path.
You will see this tree is Dracaena, a tropical evergreen tree, for the agave family, Dracaena. Once its bark is cut, it will flow out bright red juice, like the blood of the human body, hence its name. Most of them are distributed in limestone areas with high altitude, up to 20 meters high, belonging to class II national protected plants. The juice of Dracaena Dracaena has very high medicinal value. It can extract the precious Yunnan red medicine, Dracaena Dracaena, also known as Kirin's Dracaena, which is as famous as Yunnan Baiyao. It is also the main component of the famous medicine "Qilisan". Li Shizhen praised it as "the holy medicine of promoting blood circulation" in compendium of Materia Medica. It has the good effects of promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, detumescence, relieving pain, astringency and hemostasis. It can be taken orally and used externally. It is a good treatment It is a special medicine for traumatic injury, promoting blood circulation and hemostasis. In 1972, Professor Cai Xitao, a famous botanist and founder of Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, first discovered a large area of Dracaena Dracaena on the limestone mountain in Menglian County, Simao Prefecture, Yunnan Province. The growth of Dracaena Dracaena is very slow. Its trunk is less than 1 cm thick in one year, but its life span is the longest in the plant kingdom, up to 8000 years, so it is called "the longevity of plants" by botanists.
You can see this is a kapok tree, a large deciduous tree of the kapok family. It is also called the hero tree because it grows very straight and has red flowers like blood. The height of the tree is about 10 meters. The tree and its branches are long and hard. It mainly grows in the south of China. It blooms in March and April every year. Its flower is called kapok. It can be used as medicinal material and has the function of clearing away heat and dampness. It is the city flower of Guangzhou. Here it mainly shows the tropical rain
There is a special phenomenon of root plate in forest.
Generally, the roots of plants plunge into the soil to absorb water and nutrients, supply the growth of stems, branches and leaves of aboveground parts, and also play a supporting role in bearing the gravity of aboveground parts. In order to better perform the above functions, the roots always develop in depth and breadth. The trees in the middle and upper layers of tropical rainforest are generally 30-40 meters in diameter, and their crowns are also very wide. If there is no strong root system as the foundation, these trees will be top heavy and unstable, and will sink or be destroyed by tropical storms. Because the tropical rain forest is in a rainy and humid climate, the water in the soil is always saturated or nearly saturated in the long rainy season. The roots of trees are required for "breathing", so they are difficult to penetrate into the deep soil layer lacking air. Since it is difficult to enter the deep soil and to support the aboveground parts, they adopt the strategy of developing to the surface space. For example, this kapok tree chooses to extend the stem of the trunk like a wing to all sides to form a plate-shaped root, which is called "plate root", and meandering along the ground to solve the problem of "heavy head and light foot and shallow root". The wonder of natural creatures lies in their harmonious relationship with the environment and the survival of the fittest.
Under the kapok tree is the golden bract flower, also known as the golden bract shrimp clothing flower, Acanthaceae thick ear Acanthopanax is an evergreen subshrub. The bracts are heart-shaped, golden yellow, about 3cm long; the flowers are milky white, lip shaped, about 5cm long, protruding from the bracts. Native to Peru and Mexico. First, the temperature should be appropriate. The suitable temperature for its growth is 20 ℃ to 28 ℃. The second is the suitable light. Third, water should be sufficient. Fourth, the soil should be well permeable. Fifthly, fertilizer should be used in the right way.
Walking in the beautiful tropical rain forest, you may suddenly find: a clump of strange emerald green leaves grows on the trunk of a tall tree, both upward and downward. The top of each leaf splits into two pieces, and each piece splits into two pieces, and so on. It looks like the horn of a Wapiti. This is the famous wild ornamental plant, the second level national key protection plant - antler fern. This is the one you can see. It is a perennial evergreen epiphytic herbaceous foliage plant of antler fern family. Although antler fern takes the tall trees as its home, it does no harm to the trees, because it is an epiphytic plant, not a parasitic plant. It can feed itself only on the food given by air and rain, and does not need to absorb the nutrition of trees. The first discovery of wild antler fern in China is in the primeval forest of Dayingjiang, Yunnan Province. Because antler fern often grows on the knots or branches of tree trunks, local people also call it "tree clothes".
If you look up at this plant again, it has many broad leaves around the short stem, forming a basin in the center, so it is named bird's Nest Fern. If you also want to plant bird's Nest Fern, you should know that it is also epiphytic fern, so you can't use ordinary culture soil, but use fern root, bark block, moss, broken brick mixed with sawdust, coconut bran and so on as potting substrate. At the same time, use the cultivation container with good air permeability, and fill the bottom of the container with broken wood Brick and other large particle materials, in order to facilitate ventilation row small. Bird's Nest Fern can also be planted directly on the false tree or wood section, but it is necessary to spray water frequently to maintain high air humidity. Bird's Nest Fern likes warm, humid and semi shade conditions with strong scattered light. It can grow all year round under the condition of high temperature and humidity. The optimum temperature for its growth is 20-22 ℃. The temperature of overwintering in winter is 5. In spring and summer, it is necessary to water more and spray water on the leaf surface frequently to keep the leaf surface clean. Generally, 70% - 80% of air humidity is suitable.
But also pay attention to the water in the basin when watering, otherwise it is easy to rot root and die. In the growing season, the decomposed liquid fertilizer was applied once every two weeks to ensure the plant growth and dark green leaves.
Here they mainly show the sky garden phenomenon of tropical rainforest. In the dark and humid tropical rainforest, there are many epiphytes, which can skillfully use the tree right and the nutrient growth in the residual bird manure, litter or dust on the branches. Now bird's Nest Fern and antler fern are epiphytic on the rubber tree, hanging high in the air. When the flowers bloom, their flowers seem to bloom in the air, so they form a wonderful sky garden.
Longtuzhu is a woody Liana belonging to Jatropha of Verbenaceae. Longtuzhu is native to tropical Africa. The suitable temperature for its growth is 18 ℃ to 24 ℃ and the temperature in winter is not lower than 8 ℃. Longtuzhu is an excellent potted flower with dark green leaves, peculiar flower shape and red in white, just like youlongtuzhu.
Bambusa, also known as Guanyinzhu, is a genus of Bambusa in Palmaceae, which originated in Guangdong, Yunnan and other places in China. It leaves terminal palmate division, culm covered with bract hair, bract hair fall off, there are nodes such as bamboo.
Red back osmanthus, also known as red back osmanthus, Euphorbiaceae, Aquilaria. It is native to Guangdong, Guangxi and Vietnam, and widely cultivated in South China. It's an evergreen shrub, green on the surface and purplish red on the back. The flowers are unisexual, dioecious, yellow at first, and yellow white later. The flowering period is summer and autumn.
Saxifraga is also known as golden lotus. It is a perennial herbaceous foliage plant belonging to Saxifragaceae. It is produced in China and Japan. In recent years, with the popularization and planting of perennial herbs, they can be planted under the big trees of old green space, used as ground cover, or planted beside buildings or rocks. It is also a traditional Chinese herbal medicine in China.
In the green plant kingdom, pteridophytes are a lower class group of higher plants. In the ancient geological period, most of the ferns were tall trees. Later, due to the changes of the continent, most of them were deeply buried and turned into coal. Most of the plants that exist on the earth today are short herbaceous plants, and only a few woody species have survived. So far, Alsophila spinulosa is one of them. Alsophila spinulosa, also known as tree fern, is up to 8 meters high. Fern family Alsophila. Because it is the only woody pteridophyte, extremely precious, so it is listed as a kind of key protected plant by the state. This huge fern once spread all over the world in ancient times and was one of the food of dinosaurs at that time. Today's relict tree species have become "living fossils". It has high scientific research value in species evolution, climate change, geographical movement and so on. From the appearance, Alsophila spinulosa looks like a coconut tree. Its trunk is cylindrical, upright and straight. On the top of the tree, there are many large and long pinnate compound leaves, which are floating in all directions. If its leaves are reversed, many sporangia can be seen on the back. There are many spores in the sporangia. Alsophila spinulosa has no flowers. Of course, it does not bear fruits and seeds. It depends on these spores to reproduce. Alsophila spinulosa likes warm and humid climate. It is distributed in Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Tibet, Guangxi, Guangdong, Taiwan and other places in China. It often grows under the forest or in the wet and shady places beside the river and valley. Alsophila spinulosa also has many uses. Its stem
Rich in starch, it can be used for food, vases and other utensils. And as medicine, traditional Chinese medicine is called Feitian Jue, longlongfeng. It has small poison, can drive rheumatism, strengthen muscles and bones, clear away heat and stop cough. Alsophila spinulosa has a beautiful body and is a good garden ornamental tree.
Nymphaea is a perennial aquatic herb belonging to Nymphaeaceae, also known as meridional lotus, water hyacinth, water celery, etc. its leaves are floating on the water surface, with round shield shaped leaves, green leaves and purple back leaves. Its flowers have white, red, pink, yellow, blue, purple and other colors. Its flowering period is from June to August. Each flower can open continuously for 4-7 days, and then gradually curl and sink into the water after withering. Because of its beautiful flowers and leaves, rich colors and long flowering period, it has always been deeply loved by people. Because water lily root can absorb mercury, lead, phenol and other toxic substances in water, it is a rare plant material for water purification, so it has been paid more attention in the construction of urban water purification, greening and beautification. Most water lilies open near noon and close in the evening. At present, it is cultivated in all provinces in China. The rhizome of water lily can be used for food or wine making, and can also be used as medicine to treat children's chronic convulsion. Water lily is divided into tropical water lily, cold zone water lily two kinds, cold, not cold. Tropical water lily, native to the Amazon River Basin, can keep blooming if the temperature is kept at 18 in four seasons. Their differences are as follows:
"A single tree does not make a forest" is an old saying rich in philosophy. However, things in the world are not as monotonous as people think. Although a single tree is not a vast forest, some trees will create a "forest" spectacle. A single tree grows many "tree scholars", forming a forest landscape. The main trees that create "forest by themselves" are mulberry trees and banyan trees. This is what you see now. It grows rapidly, has a strong plant, has a broad crown, and its branches and leaves are evergreen all the year round. It is commonly known as big green tree. You may see that it has a lot of whiskers. In fact, they are called "air rooting". They belong to a kind of adventitious roots and are a special form of roots of banyan trees. Banyan has a long life span, fast growth and well developed lateral branches and roots. There are many skin holes on the branches, and many aerial roots can grow everywhere, hanging down like a beard. These aerial roots grow downward and thicken into the soil to form pillar roots, which do not branch or grow leaves. The function of aerial rooting of Ficus microcarpa is the same as other roots, which can absorb water and nutrients. At the same time, it also supports the expanding branches and makes the crown expand. It stands like a tree trunk between the land and the main branches. When the old trees are surrounded by pillar roots of different sizes, the ground occupied by a single tree gives rise to the scene of "becoming a forest". A huge old banyan tree can have more than a thousand pillars. Its canopy can cover more than 6000 square meters, which is known as "stand alone forest".
Pandanus is a small tree in the family of pandanus. Its fiber can be used to make a variety of handicrafts. Fresh flowers contain aromatic oil. Roots, leaves, flowers and fruits are used for medicine. It can cure nephritis, edema and other inflammatory phlegm. It is mainly distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Yunnan, Taiwan and other provinces in China. It is also distributed in other tropical Asia and southern Australia, but mostly in coastal sandy land. In ancient times, Xishuangbanna was a part of the ancient Mediterranean. Due to the Himalayan orogeny in the geological history, the ancient Mediterranean retreated to the West and experienced "vicissitudes". But who can witness it? The research results of geological structure and paleontology bear witness, which is conclusive evidence for science. But these evidences are all "dead" things, which sometimes cannot be explained clearly because of "death without proof". Fortunately, nature has left dozens of plants in Xishuangbanna as living testimony because of its "fear", among which the Ludou tree is a very convincing one. After the disappearance of the ancient Mediterranean, it "believed" that Xishuangbanna was a good land, but did not move to the sea with its family. After a long period of training and evolution, it became a member of the tropical rain forest that developed later, and gradually adapted to the acidic soil, humid and dark forest environment of the tropical rain forest. Moreover, it also changed the habit that it could not grow except by the sea. However, it may be some of the reasons that "rivers and mountains are easy to change but habits are difficult to move"
Genetic genes are still working. It needs to grow a lot of aerial roots in the lower part of the trunk and develop into pillar roots to maintain its original habit of growing on the beach for "breathing" and supporting the plants on the ground.
Now you are entering the desert exhibition area of succulent plants. Because they have to endure the harsh environment of drought and heat in the desert, some parts of their bodies have evolved into fat water containers, and some even their leaves have degenerated into thorns or completely disappeared. Unlike other plants, these plants usually open their stomata when it is cool at night to release oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide Placed at home, it is a natural "air freshener", which is very beneficial to health.
第五篇:武漢導(dǎo)游詞
各位朋友:
大家好,歡迎大家來(lái)到美麗的江城武漢,我是大家此次武漢之行的導(dǎo)游員**,俗話說(shuō)的好,相逢就是緣分,能和大家相逢在這里并將和大家度過(guò)一段美好的時(shí)光我們感到非常的榮幸。今天就由我為大家服務(wù),大家有什么問(wèn)題可以盡管提出來(lái),我將盡力為您解決。希望能用我們的熱心、耐心和細(xì)心換來(lái)您的開心、放心以及舒心。
今天我們將首先前往武昌辛亥革命紀(jì)念館,也就是我們所俗稱的“紅樓”參觀游覽。辛亥革命是1911年由孫中山先生領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一場(chǎng)轟轟烈烈的資產(chǎn)階級(jí)民主革命運(yùn)動(dòng),它推翻了統(tǒng)治了中國(guó)2000余年的腐朽的封建王朝,翻開了中國(guó)歷史嶄新的一頁(yè),由于1911年是農(nóng)歷辛亥年,所以把我們把這場(chǎng)革命稱為辛亥革命。今年恰逢辛亥革命爆發(fā)一百周年紀(jì)念,我很榮幸大家能夠來(lái)到這里,親自見(jiàn)證打響推翻清政府統(tǒng)治第一槍的英雄城市―武昌城。
大家注意向前看,在我們的正前方的建筑就是辛亥革命紀(jì)念館的主體部分,因?yàn)樗t墻紅瓦,人們又習(xí)慣稱之為紅樓。紅樓最初是清政府設(shè)立的湖北咨議局局,于1910年建成。1911年10月10日,孫中山先生領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的湖北地區(qū)的革命黨人,成功地發(fā)動(dòng)了武昌起義。第二天,就在這兒組建了鄂軍都督府,由都督府發(fā)布文告,宣布建立中華民國(guó)。一聲槍響,全國(guó)響應(yīng),從而一舉結(jié)束了帝制,宣告長(zhǎng)達(dá)2000年的封建王朝徹底土崩瓦解,紅樓也因此被譽(yù)為“民國(guó)之門”。
下面就給大家具體介紹下發(fā)生在一百年前的這段轟轟烈烈的歷史。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后的19世紀(jì)末,清政府的無(wú)能導(dǎo)致帝國(guó)主義國(guó)家掀起了瓜分中國(guó)的狂潮。武漢也未能逃過(guò)列強(qiáng)的魔爪,成為了對(duì)外開放的通商口岸,其實(shí)也就是變相的給西方列強(qiáng)敞開了大門任其掠奪。自1861年英國(guó)在漢口建立租界始,德、俄、法、日等國(guó)也相繼在今天漢口江漢關(guān)一帶建立租界。列強(qiáng)以租界為據(jù)點(diǎn),進(jìn)行政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化上的侵略與滲透;與此同時(shí),清政府無(wú)力償還所欠西方列強(qiáng)的巨額戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)賠款,因此對(duì)廣大農(nóng)民、工人的剝削也日益深重,在雙重壓迫之下,廣大農(nóng)民流離失所,苦不堪言。在這種內(nèi)憂外患的歷史背景下,不少有識(shí)之士紛紛集結(jié)起來(lái),準(zhǔn)備采取武裝起義的方式推翻清王朝的腐朽統(tǒng)治,喚醒中國(guó)這條沉睡中的巨龍。
1911年夏秋間,四川省爆發(fā)了保路運(yùn)動(dòng),清政府緊急調(diào)派軍隊(duì)入川,鎮(zhèn)壓保路運(yùn)動(dòng),湖北緊鄰四川,因此亦被抽調(diào)了大批部隊(duì)趕赴四川。武漢城防空前的空虛,這條消息大大鼓舞了湖北革命黨人舉行起義的信心,革命黨人為起義預(yù)備了軍旗、武器及各種錢物,只待時(shí)機(jī)成熟。
最終武昌起義的爆發(fā)卻和一件突發(fā)事件有關(guān),這就是寶善里案。10月9日孫武在漢口俄租界寶善里秘密機(jī)關(guān)配制起義用的,搗藥時(shí)用力過(guò)猛,導(dǎo)致爆炸,孫武面部炸傷,被送往醫(yī)院。屋內(nèi)的滾滾濃煙引來(lái)俄租界巡捕的注意,他們將房間團(tuán)團(tuán)圍住,搜出起義用的旗幟、武器及革命黨人花名冊(cè),并將其送交湖北當(dāng)局。湖廣總督下令按名冊(cè)捕拿革命黨人。彭楚藩、劉復(fù)基、楊洪勝于當(dāng)晚相繼被捕,10月10日凌晨,三人慷慨就義于湖廣總督署東轅門。針對(duì)岌岌可危的現(xiàn)狀,經(jīng)緊急磋商革命黨人決定冒險(xiǎn)提前展開行動(dòng),10月10日晚,武昌起義正式爆發(fā)了,晚八時(shí),打響了武昌起義的第一槍,最終起義軍經(jīng)一夜激戰(zhàn),終于占領(lǐng)了武昌全城,起義宣告取得成功。
10月11日起義士兵簇?fù)碇梁弊勺h局,也就是我們今天來(lái)到的紅樓,在此推舉清軍第21混成協(xié)統(tǒng)領(lǐng)黎元洪出任中華民國(guó)軍政府鄂軍都督府都督。說(shuō)到這里,還有一個(gè)有趣的小故事:現(xiàn)在大家所看到的我左手邊的便是黎元洪被推為都督后,軍政府發(fā)布的第一份文告。當(dāng)時(shí),革命取得初步勝利,而孫中山和黃興先生還都在外為革命做籌款等準(zhǔn)備工作,因革命的突然發(fā)生而無(wú)法第一時(shí)間到達(dá)武漢,革命黨人覺(jué)定推舉一位德高望重,有一定地位的清朝官員來(lái)暫時(shí)掌管大局以穩(wěn)定民心。但黎元洪害怕惹禍上身而拒不簽字,連聲說(shuō)“莫害我”,最后革命黨人提筆代簽了一個(gè)“黎”字,這份文告才得以面世。這份布告的落款時(shí)間是黃帝紀(jì)元四千六百零九年八月二十日,為什么會(huì)有這種奇怪的落款呢?1911年是清宣統(tǒng)三年,但革命黨發(fā)動(dòng)起義就是為了推翻清王朝,所以不會(huì)采用宣統(tǒng)年號(hào)紀(jì)年,加之革命黨宣稱自己是炎黃子孫,所以就從傳說(shuō)中漢族人的祖先黃帝算起,到1911年正是四千六百零九年。
下面請(qǐng)大家繼續(xù)隨我參觀,大家可以看到在主席臺(tái)正中央有一面旗幟,叫十八星旗,是武昌起義的軍旗。十八顆黃星,是代表山海關(guān)內(nèi)十八個(gè)省份的炎黃子孫,紅底是鮮血,黑色是鐵,是武器,這面旗幟象征了十八省的炎黃子孫團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái),以“鐵血”即武力推翻滿清王朝的統(tǒng)治。
武昌首義得到了全國(guó)大多數(shù)省份的響應(yīng),最先響應(yīng)起義的是湖南和陜西。其后江西、山西、云南等省相繼宣布獨(dú)立。到了1912年元旦,孫中山先生在南京宣誓就任中華民國(guó)臨時(shí)大總。與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的是,清朝末代皇帝溥儀在袁世凱的威逼利誘下,于1912年2月12日黯然下詔退位,統(tǒng)治中國(guó)兩千余年的封建帝制從此終結(jié)。清朝黃龍旗殘損滑落,而被頒定為中華民國(guó)國(guó)旗的五色旗則冉冉升起,從此中國(guó)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)共和新時(shí)代。五色旗的五色是紅、黃、藍(lán)、白、黑,分別代表當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)的五大民族漢、滿、蒙、回、藏,象征五族共和。
辛亥革命的硝煙早已散盡,但這場(chǎng)革命帶給中國(guó)的變化是巨大的。直至今天,我們還生活在辛亥革命的影響之中。我們不妨做個(gè)假設(shè):如果沒(méi)有武昌起義,沒(méi)有辛亥革命,也許今天在紫禁城里還端坐著一位皇帝,男人的腦后還拖著一根長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的辮子,女同胞們則要把腳裹成三寸金蓮。在服飾上也能看得出那場(chǎng)革命帶來(lái)的變化,孫中山給中國(guó)人貢獻(xiàn)了一套中山裝,西服也自辛亥后慢慢在中國(guó)流行。這些都是以武昌起義為開端的辛亥革命的功勞。由孫中山的孫子孫治強(qiáng)題寫的“民國(guó)之門”四字,是對(duì)鄂軍都督府舊址在辛亥革命中地位的最好的評(píng)價(jià)。
第六篇:武漢旅游的導(dǎo)游詞
我是坐18日晚上6點(diǎn)到哈爾濱的T236到達(dá)武昌的,到達(dá)時(shí)間是早上5點(diǎn)半。一下火車我就跑去買了回來(lái)的車票――20晚上9點(diǎn)半從石家莊開出的車。在售票處千萬(wàn)要多問(wèn)售票員,我去到第一個(gè)售票員那里無(wú)論問(wèn)什么她都說(shuō)沒(méi)有,可是我跑到第二個(gè)那里就很快買到了票。買了票,走過(guò)天橋底到了火車站對(duì)面的工交車站,這時(shí)候工交車已經(jīng)差不多開了,可是票價(jià)很奇怪,居然是1塊2角,大家記得帶點(diǎn)零錢去阿。因?yàn)槲乙フ易x書的表妹,所以坐518在華中科技大學(xué)下車。
在華中科技大學(xué)門口坐工交車就可以到武漢大學(xué),因?yàn)槲覀內(nèi)サ迷?才早上8點(diǎn)),賣票的工作人員還在擺弄桌子,所以我們大模大樣的走了進(jìn)去。在武漢大學(xué)里面看看它的建筑和綠化都不錯(cuò)的。走了大概10分鐘就可以到達(dá)櫻花觀賞的地方。遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地望去,一片白茫茫的云煙飄在藍(lán)色的天空,走近了我們才知道那就是夢(mèng)寐以求的櫻花。我情不自禁走到它的跟前,抓起相機(jī)在那里猛拍.....不得不提一下武漢大學(xué)的那一棟男生宿舍,依山而建,層層疊上,還是要命的民國(guó)建筑,櫻花在它的面前原來(lái)也只是點(diǎn)綴而已。當(dāng)風(fēng)一吹過(guò),點(diǎn)點(diǎn)花瓣飄舞落在男生宿舍的路上、窗臺(tái)上和書桌上的時(shí)候,武漢學(xué)子也無(wú)法不動(dòng)情吧??上?,還是有一點(diǎn)可惜――櫻花都是白色的,偶爾有些是粉紅的,聽(tīng)人家說(shuō)紅色的櫻花還要晚一點(diǎn)才開,可是絕對(duì)沒(méi)有這時(shí)候開的燦爛。
10點(diǎn)半我們出去校門口,往前走了一段路到了一家“蔡林記”的地方,然后進(jìn)去吃了熱干面、豆皮和天津包子。熱干面建議不要吃蝦皮的,實(shí)在是太干了,要拼命喝水。豆皮新鮮作出來(lái)的不錯(cuò),值得一吃。包子建議不要買湯包。
11點(diǎn)半我們就在武漢大學(xué)門口坐了一輛工交車到了磨山公園,25元一個(gè)人,比較貴的。里面很大,沒(méi)有什么人,有楚城、楚天閣和各種植物的院子。這個(gè)季節(jié)里面有些桃花開得很燦爛。我來(lái)到了櫻花園,里面洋溢著日本的氣息,有日本傳統(tǒng)的塔、燈籠、溪流和小路。面積也很大,種了幾千棵。美中不足的是里面的櫻花還小,過(guò)個(gè)2。3年一定比武漢大學(xué)的規(guī)模要大很多。3點(diǎn)半我們就差不多逛完了,因?yàn)樽蛱焱砩显诨疖嚿蠜](méi)有睡好,所以還是早點(diǎn)回去睡覺(jué)吧。晚上住宿的地點(diǎn)就在華中科技大學(xué)里面,100元一晚。里面設(shè)備簡(jiǎn)單,可是幸虧比較安全。而且大學(xué)里面的伙食也不錯(cuò),在這里我們基本上把武漢的名小吃都吃過(guò)了,什么蓮藕排骨湯、武昌魚等等。
第二天一早,我們就坐去漢口火車站的車,在古琴臺(tái)的站下,然后坐旅游車401到歸元寺。我們?cè)诼糜诬嚿厦尜I了通票,每人5元,一天任坐。后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)想我們這樣沒(méi)有去什么地方的,其實(shí)買通票也不抵。到了歸元寺門口千萬(wàn)不要買香火,因?yàn)檫M(jìn)門就會(huì)被工作人員沒(méi)收了,他們會(huì)另外每個(gè)人給三炷香給你燒。里面數(shù)羅漢比較出名的。我覺(jué)得最好就是在里面的素齋館,做的東西非常逼真,而且相當(dāng)夠分量。兩個(gè)人吃40-50元足夠啦。推薦那個(gè)梅菜扣肉、香芋炒田螺,東坡素餅。
從歸元寺出來(lái),到下車的對(duì)面坐車就可以到了武漢港。之所以來(lái)到這里,因?yàn)橄肟纯次錆h外灘的景色。比較一下上海的外灘。武漢的外灘沒(méi)有上海的外灘那么擁擠。不過(guò)也有足夠的背景,市政府剛剛對(duì)所有的古色建筑重新進(jìn)行了裝修。可惜天公不作美,烏云蓋了過(guò)來(lái),估計(jì)很快要下大雨了。我們只好放下街道里面的建筑不管,匆匆瀏覽了一次就趕到港口坐船渡江。港口在武漢海關(guān)旁邊。我們坐5元一個(gè)人的快船,容納10個(gè)人左右。渡江的時(shí)候雨絲越來(lái)越大,居然遇到了“越近長(zhǎng)江大橋,就是越看不到長(zhǎng)江大橋”的情緒。我們好不容易在渡口等到雨小了,才往前走去黃鶴樓。黃鶴樓居然要25一個(gè)人,天烏云沒(méi)有散去而且去看一個(gè)樓不值得。我們就過(guò)對(duì)面馬路坐車回去了。在過(guò)天橋的時(shí)候可以看到黃鶴樓的側(cè)面,照相也不錯(cuò)。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)在黃鶴樓對(duì)面沒(méi)有我們要坐回去科技大學(xué)的車,只好坐401到了街道口轉(zhuǎn)車。
6點(diǎn)鐘回到了大學(xué)里面,然后去吃飯,7點(diǎn)半我們就出發(fā)去武昌火車站了。時(shí)間比較充裕,只是沒(méi)有時(shí)間去shopping,我們只好在火車站的一家商店買了當(dāng)?shù)氐奶禺a(chǎn),其中天宴麻糖不錯(cuò),值得買多一些。整個(gè)來(lái)回每人花了低于500元。
匆匆來(lái),匆匆去。武漢就在兩天之內(nèi)留在我的腦海里面了。如果我再次來(lái),我會(huì)去看看磨山的櫻花、武漢外灘一棟棟藏在巷子里面的古色建造。可那絕對(duì)是幾年以后啦!