千文網小編為你整理了多篇相關的《周莊古鎮(zhèn)導游詞英語(推薦6篇)》，但愿對你工作學習有幫助，當然你在千文網還可以找到更多《周莊古鎮(zhèn)導游詞英語(推薦6篇)》。

第一篇：周莊英語導游詞

Hello, my name is Qiu Huangxuan, below, I tell you the zhouzhuang.

Zhouzhuang is an ancient water town, is China's five a-class tourist area. One went in, and came to a small lake, the lake is the pearl of zhouzhuang, across the lake in the middle there is a small stone bridge, go to zhouzhuang pearl's entrance.

, looking to watch on the roof, zhouzhuang scene most in fundus, and a growing old house in the distance, each channel around my house, every household vehicles are boats. Zhouzhuang convenient waterway, the boat can to every doorstep, osprey and fisherman's boat, discussing the characteristics of lake water, full of ancient buildings, no modern buildings.

第二篇：周莊英文導游詞

周莊英文導游詞

周莊，是一座江南小鎮(zhèn)，有“中國第一水鄉(xiāng)”之譽，是國家首批5A級景區(qū)。周莊始建于1086年(北宋元v元年)，因邑人周迪功先生捐地修全福寺而得名。春秋時為吳王少子搖的封地，名為貞豐里。以下是小編帶來的周莊英文導游詞，希望對你有幫助。

The Zhouzhuang is has more than 900 years historical the Chiangnan region of rivers and lakes Guzhen, it by the distant tradition, the simple and honorable common social practice, the ancient construction, the character which the clear river water and fills the legendary color, becomes a piece extremely to have the tourist attraction. Renowned ancient construction expert Luo Zhewen said; "The Zhouzhuang not only is a Jiangsu Province's treasure, moreover is a national treasure." The Taiwan latitude and longitude magazine highly praises the Zhouzhuang is "Chinese first region of rivers and lakes". Also had many people after to tour the Zhouzhuang, like this said: "On has the heaven, gets down has Suzhou and Hangzhou, middle also has a Zhouzhuang." Everybody preserves so multitudinous Ming and Qing Dynasties for the Zhouzhuang to construct acclaims, is "the bridge, the running water, others" the fine pattern but dizzily is puzzled, for everywhere may draw, have the poem the character and style to be infatuated with at times, thought the Zhouzhuang is beautiful region of rivers and lakes which is unable to rebuild. The Zhouzhuang is the Guzhen which is famous by the small bridge over the flowing stream, it can maintain the original condition today, but also must depend on the water, why? On century 780 ages, when the Chiangnan rural economy rapidly develops, the Zhouzhuang because the water is cut off the development to be slow, the small town original condition has only then preserved down. Zhouzhuang earliest time calls loyally abundant in, in this has a surname Zhou in 900 years ago to enlighten the court attendant to contribute completes the entire lucky temple 200 Chinese acres, the native for commemorate he, will be loyal abundantly in renames as the Zhouzhuang. Certainly, the Zhouzhuang is prosperous is popular to the Chiangnan rich and powerful people Shen Wanshan, the Shen Wanshan makes the foreign trade using Zhouzhuang's river course and the foreign merchant, only then caused the Zhouzhuang the economy rapidly to develop.

Zhouzhuang's main scenic spot has Chiangnan rich and powerful people Shen Wanshan the housing Shen hall, has "the ship from the family" a hall, has the writer to compose a poem makes music confuses the building, has entire lucky temple which Zhou Dilang contributes makes and so on, my above said several places are the Zhouzhuang most have the representative place, has leisurely flies a picture famous Twinbridge and most has the Chiangnan construction style the bridge house --- bridge and so on, after everybody arrived has certainly had to appreciate well.

Said the scenery, we must said has eaten, in the Zhouzhuang, everybody may certainly have to taste the Zhouzhuang special product 13,000 hooves, moreover, Zhouzhuang's mother-in-law tea also very much has the characteristic, I simply said, the mother-in-law tea is in the town the mother-in-law one public relations way which drinks tea in turn in various. The Zhouzhuang people all are called eat the mother-in-law tea but drink the mother-in-law tea, that may really be eats. Because is fastidious richly compared to the tea, is Qin Chashi chats the time snack, has the characteristic is the salt vegetable heart, is salty, the sour acid, is the early spring oil vegetable heart installs in the seal bottle the salt system becomes. Because has the characteristic very much, unexpectedly has become Zhouzhuang's main traveling local product commodity. Good, I first gives everybody on the vehicle to talk about here, do not be first mouth-watering, how you has wanted to eat to the Zhouzhuang how eats.

(Arrived the Zhouzhuang) [ to walk to loyal abundant flooded land memorial arch in front of ] we already arrived the Zhouzhuang, here was the stone decorative archway, was gorgeously towering in this new old , was the Guzhen Zhouzhuang's symbol, the above engraves has "the loyal abundant flooded land" four characters, wrote for renowned calligrapher Shen Peng. I already had said on the vehicle Zhouzhuang before is called loyally abundant in, this "loyal abundant" was originally refers to the Zhouzhuang named to be loyal abundantly in, "the flooded land" refers to all around the surrounded by water place. We now walk to the decorative archway at the same time go in addition, everybody looked, here has submits a written statement "the Tang wind ". The meaning is in the Zhouzhuang, ancient times the outstanding national culture, the ancient customs lost the rhyme also to be able to see some. This is the renowned calligrapher spends newly my venerable in old age advanced age time writes with the left hand topic, the left under angle also has his inscription! Everybody may carefully identify, is "newly my left pen" four characters.

The Zhouzhuang is the typical Chiangnan region of rivers and lakes, everybody knew, the Yangtze River delta is the water resources extremely rich place, since the ancient times, here village may not have the path, but cannot not have the rivers, the water is Chiangnan others and the outside exchange most convenient way. Not only the Zhouzhuang so, with in, f straight even Suzhou all is such.

Front has an ancient bridge, is called too the level bridge, constructs to the Qing Dynasty. Unfolds at present in everybody is a moving Chiangnan character and style picture, in the Shen hall exhibit room, may see the Japanese famous female painter bridge conscience spring take it as main background named "the Zhouzhuang Some One Day" the oil painting.

This ancient street is named a step of street, because it is very narrow, step may bridge over, both sides the street opens a shop the shop owner does not need to go out the shop gate, may mutually shake hand or hand over the thing to express the friendship, therefore calls the friendship street. Above also has a day, middle is , this kind of building in the big city is very rare, actually has in the Zhouzhuang many.

Now, we already arrived Twinbridge, tours the Zhouzhuang Twinbridge was has no alternative but to look. Everybody looked that, this bridge floor one horizontal one is firm, an aperture of bridge side circle, the appearance very picture is a key which the ancient time people uses, therefore the native then calls it "the key bridge". These two bridges beginning constructed at during bright ten thousand all previous years (1,573 ~ in 1619). This bedstone arched bridge is called the virtues passed down from one's ancestors bridge south, stretches across the north market river, the length 16 meter, the width 3 meter, the span 5.9 meters. This bedstone beam bridge calls Yongan the bridge, even frame in money creek mouth, length 13.3 meter, width 2.4 meter, span 3.5 meters. Twinbridge most can manifest the Guzhen the charm, and so on as soon as meets everybody to be allowed to photograph in here accepts as a memento. Why can Twinbridge such become famous? That was in 1984 the spring, Shanghai famously stays in America painter Chen Yifei to ride the boat to arrive the Zhouzhuang, saw Twinbridge, had thought oneself returned to in the memory childhood as if. Thereupon, take Twinbridge as the background, has created an autograph is "Hometown Recollection" oil painting. Afterwards this oil painting in decorated corridor displayed together together with his 37 works by American west petroleum company Chairman Armand. Hammer in the name naming Hammer. This picture had been causing the very big stir at that time, afterwards, is bought by Armand. Hammer with the high price Tibet. In the same year in November, Mr. Hammer is visiting Chinese time, has given this oil painting Deng Xiaoping. In 1985, this picture passed through the Chen Yifei processing into at that time United Nations first-day envelope design, deeply collects stamps the amateur and persons from all walks of life's favour. After the news media propaganda, the Zhouzhuang Guzhen reputation rises up. The Chen Yifei picture caused Twinbridge which remained obscure to move towards the world. Now, knew key bridge this name the person have already not been many, it durable Twinbridge has replaced it in the people mind. Now, nearby Twinbridge on frequently will be able to have many future Chen Yifei in this sketch.

Now, we already arrived open the hall, Zhang Ting were few the Ming Dynasty which the Zhouzhuang only saved construct one, was the Jiangsu Province key cultural relic preservation organ. Zhang Tingwei Ming Dynasty Zhongshanwang Xu Da younger brother Xu Meng Qing descendant constructs. Reasonably said Xu Jiajian should be called Xu the hall, why calls open the hall? That is in Qing Dynasty first year time, the Xu family declined, had sold to this house household surname Zhang others, only then changes name for open the hall. Let us to open the hall the main hall to have a look. Here is Zhang Ting main hall "the jade swallow hall". Jade Yan Tangyuan the famous joy is suitable the hall, in front of the previous gate has two yulan magnolias trees, spring one, the jade orchid was open, brings in many swallows, the swallow has built the nest reproduction descendant under the eaves, the master which open the hall was seen, thought the swallow and the yulan magnolia tree for open the hall to bring the vigorous vitality, thereupon on changed the joy along the hall the jade swallow hall. Zhang Ting characteristic is "from the gate advance, the ship from the family". Hall , some dark profound prepares makes, ancient time prepared makes is walked for the servant, today but division of the our humanity rank, this has not prepared makes arouses modern people's interest on even more the level, everybody unexpectedly walked time. Please goes in along with me.

Here is "in ship oneself" place. You did not look it is narrow, but it can to the outside big lake. It has two functions. One is Zhang Ting is a household rich person, every day must consume many eats, uses, to put on, all depends on the boat to transport from here ships out. Two is the feudal society, can go to war at times, the master 11,000 comes across any mishap, may ride the boat to escape from here.

Now we arrive this bridge attracts a large audience the bridge, I also gave everybody on the vehicle simply to introduce, its beginning constructed at Yuan Dynasty, passed through innumerable repairing, it is said the Shen 13,000 younger brothers study 14,000 also once invested repair this bridge, the Shen ten thousand three pathogenies multimillionaires have suffered are sent to frontier service Yunnan, from this time on, people's desire not merely was rich, but also had to be peaceful, name of the bridge was precisely from this. Everybody looked that, ends of a bridge obviously four bridge houses, this is the region of rivers and lakes construction one kind of form, the bridge house characteristic is it is not , but is one, the store or the teahouse and so on the public construction, moreover, because the bridge house relies on the bridge to construct, therefore in the building does not suppose the staircase to enter the bridge house two buildings from bridge stone steps.

Now we saw this building is the famous Shen hall, speaks of the Shen hall to be able not but said Shen 13000, 13,000 brother has made the tremendous contribution to Zhouzhuang's economic development, should say he also is one of people which an our country part gets rich first, textually researches according to the expert: Shen 13,000 richly has three reasons. One, depends on tills the fields personally builds up, in courtyard this cow indicated he is depends on farms gets rich. Two was Shen 13,000 has inherited others property. Third also is most main, Shen 13,000 depends on north the town that anxious Shuijiang and the foreigner does business. He Chiangnan's area embroidery, the silk sold to the foreigner, has made the great money. With us now the speech said makes the foreign trade. Shen 13,000 is rich not only ranks among the best area our Chiangnan, moreover also very much has the fame in the nation. That time Zhu Yuanzhang just was emperor. Because successive years goes to war, how much money doesn't have, but he wants to repair the city wall in Nanjing, how manages Some minister proposed that, "Lets the rich and powerful people undertake this great sum of money." Thereupon, Shen 13,000 divided has constructed 1/3 city wall the duty. At that time Shen 13,000 wanted to take this opportunity to flatter Zhu Yuanzhang, then very refreshedly has put out many money.

Soon the city wall has fixed, moreover repairs very much attractively, in the Shen 13,000 hearts is very happy, thereupon he thought the thin raw white silk works the soldier which repairs the city wall. Who knew this matter to know by Zhu Yuanzhang, Zhu Yuanzhang originally on very much was jealous of Shen 13000, such first he found the excuse. Zhu Yuanzhang 13,000 has caught Shen, said: "You must be richer than with me, but also wants to buy the morale of troops, must seize my landscape, this how." Thereupon must 13,000 sentence Shen the capital crime. Had been lucky these civil and military hundred officials act on behalf of to ask favor, the Shen ten thousand three life forces exempted as soon as have died, is sent to frontier service Yunnan to be sent to frontier service. The Shen 13,000 family members, decapitate decapitating, is imprisoned being imprisoned, is with one's family broken up and decimated. His family property also completely confiscated. Only some little grandson ran away, Shen Jiacai has left behind a root. We now saw Shen Tingjiu is Shen 13,000 descendants Shen Benren when the Qian Long seven years constructs. Both sides this cast antithetical couplet, the first scroll is: The armor ten thousand household south Zhouzhuang Chiangnan gathers the treasure; The second line is: East called occupies east the dwelling guest Jinling creek the Tibet silver. Summarized the Shen 13,000 life. Shen Ting is Zhouzhuang scale biggest seven enters . North and south to the city streets as soon as enters the Shen hall with second enters separates. This kind of form has the representation very much in the region of rivers and lakes. As soon as enters Linhe to construct, was called "Shui Qiangmen, is advantageous for the ships intercourse and washes clothes, faces the street is" the dry wall gate ". Inside is the tea hall, the main hall, for receives the guest to handle the wedding and funeral important matter place. The tea hall for general entertaining a guest place, the scale, the arrangement is inferior to the main hall. The main hall is "the loose cyclopentadiene hall". Above the great hall two sides gallop on horseback the building connection respectively to enter the building. In the past, if had the guest, the female family members is cannot arrive the main hall to meet, only could gallop on horseback in the building in this, through the wooden window which opened to the hall peeps at, young lady which was still unbetrothed also is helps the husband in this. After the main hall but is the size hall building. After summarizes is the lobby the hall, the bright stove darkroom two big characteristics. Shen Ting fifth enters is placing Shen 13,000 , this is in the fable gathers the valuable plate.

第三篇：蘇州周莊導游詞英語

Zhouzhuang is China's jiangnan a waterfront town with a history of more than nine hundred years.

Zhouzhuang in the southwest of kunshan under the jurisdiction of suzhou, zhouzhuang times once called zhenfengli. Northern song dynasty years, Zhou Digong lang (the prime minister) in the field of the monarch, zhuang in Song Yuanyou (1086) give up evidence of the first year of more than 200 acres donated to the local QuanFu temple, hence a zhouzhuang said. And officially named as zhouzhuang, zhouzhuang is in the early years of the qing emperor kangxi. Zhouzhuang is located in the hinterland of the jiangnan water between Shanghai and suzhou. Praise people say there is for zeguo town, surrounded by water, branchingstream differences, river, lake near, all must be the boat. Just like a pearl inlaid in dianshan lake. More recently because of the famous painter Chen to zhouzhuang to draw into the oil painting, button in the United States about the auction with good price. People have to pursue the beauty of the jiangnan water, the foreigner, zhouzhuang became a tourism hotline.

Zhouzhuang in the old name, once called zhenfengli. According to historical records, the northern song dynasty yuan on years (AD 1086), Zhou Digong lang believe in Buddhism, shoda 200 mu (13 hectares) donated to QuanFu temple as a temple, people feeling their kindness, it named "zhouzhuang" field. But at that time only the prototype of the town, once called zhenfengli and villages. In 1127, golden 20 "xianggong" followed meidefang south crossing. Move the middle became dense. The middle of yuan dynasty. Is the father of the legendary rich jiangnan shen three thousand Shen You, from huzhou nanxun migration to zhouzhuang east home village to the east (near at the end of the yuan and moved to silver city), due to business success step by step, make its prosperity in the once called zhenfengli, formed the river north and south city FuAnQiao centered on both sides of the old town.

In the Ming dynasty, town profile to expand, the development to the west street HongQiao PuQingQiao area and the city street, and removed after the boss in Hong Kong street.

In the qing dynasty, the residents more dense, west gate is a boss, business center and moved to the city from the port after street street. Now yan for jiangnan town, but still call once called zhenfengli. It was not until early kangxi officially changed its name to zhouzhuang. Otherwise, zhouzhuang region during the spring and autumn period to the han dynasty has "shake city" say, mouth prince Jane shakes and han, the royal seal to this, the history of zhouzhuang is more long. In a surname on the outskirts of town DianZhong to liangzhu culture relic, also proves this point.

Zhouzhuang in yuan dynasty suzhou mansion cheung chau county. Mid Ming dynasty songjiang government huating county, resetting cheung chau county at the beginning of the qing dynasty. Qing yongzheng three years (AD 1725), zhouzhuang by yuanhe county in two, about four 5 of yuanhe county (now wuxian city). One 5 are wujiang county (now wujiang). Qianlong 26 years (1761 AD), the governor of jiangsu Chen Wengong the original in wuxian Lu straight checking SiShu move in zhouzhuang town, under the jurisdiction of the clear lake, yellow day oscillation, dushu lake, lake Yin Shan and white clam lake area, almost half of the county.

Zhouzhuang from developed rapidly into a small set of large commercial town, and has much to do with the prosperity of rich jiangnan shen three thousand. Shen three thousand using white clam river (that is, the dongjiang) west the beijing-hangzhou grand canal, the advantages of northeast of LiuHe sea trade, zhouzhuang into a grain, silk, and various crafts collection and distribution center and trading center, prompting zhouzhuang handicraft industry and business has been rapid development, the most outstanding products are silk, embroidery, bamboo, foot warmer, liquor, etc.

Zhouzhuang, a long history, to the ancient town has created many wonderful scenery. Famous architect who praised zhouzhuang "is not only a treasure in jiangsu province, and it is a national treasure".

第四篇：周莊英語導游詞

Hello, my name is Qiu Huangxuan, below, I tell you the zhouzhuang.

Zhouzhuang is an ancient water town, is China's five a-class tourist area. One went in, and came to a small lake, the lake is the pearl of zhouzhuang, across the lake in the middle there is a small stone bridge, go to zhouzhuang pearl's entrance.

, looking to watch on the roof, zhouzhuang scene most in fundus, and a growing old house in the distance, each channel around my house, every household vehicles are boats.

Zhouzhuang convenient waterway, the boat can to every doorstep, osprey and fisherman's boat, discussing the characteristics of lake water, full of ancient buildings, no modern buildings.

第五篇：古鎮(zhèn)的導游詞

我們今天前往參觀的古鎮(zhèn)南潯隸屬于浙江省的湖州市。

南潯在南宋初年叫做潯溪，因為它建在一條名叫潯溪的小河邊上，可以說是因河而得名。后來，潯溪南面的人開始經營蠶絲生意，個個都發(fā)家治富了。于是就開始建造很多房子，一時間潯溪南岸商鋪作坊林立，于是更名為南林。到了南宋淳佑年間正式建制時，就從潯溪、南林這兩個名字中各取一個字，把鎮(zhèn)名定為南潯，并一直沿用至今。南潯距今已經有七五零年的歷史，是中國歷史文化名鎮(zhèn)，零六年全國最佳魅力名鎮(zhèn)。從明朝萬歷到民國初年，是南潯古鎮(zhèn)最為繁榮的時期。從南宋開始南潯就有了“耕桑之富，甲于浙右”之稱。明朝以后，南潯產的“緝里絲”由于絲質優(yōu)良，繅絲工藝先進而名揚天下。連杭州，嘉興，湖州，蘇州等地產的生絲都要冠上緝里之名。清朝乾隆，嘉慶年間，緝里絲除了暢銷江南大地以外，已經通過寧波，廣州，外銷日本及歐美。戰(zhàn)爭過后，上海被辟為通商口岸，蠶絲對外貿易激增。一八四七年，上海出口的生絲中，緝里絲竟占到了百分之六十三。

到了清末民初，江南民間曾有“湖州一個城，不及南潯半個鎮(zhèn)”的說法。南潯能夠取得這么大的成績離不開廣大南潯人的辛勤勞動，其中最為著名的是被稱為“四象，八牛，七十二金狗”的南潯生絲大戶。所以今天我們到南潯除了看水鄉(xiāng)以外最大的看點就是，看看這些晚清富族的生活。比如四象之首劉庸的小蓮莊，其孫劉承干創(chuàng)建的嘉業(yè)藏書樓，四象之一張石銘建造的懿德堂，劉庸第三子劉梯青的劉氏梯號，聽到這里可能我們有些朋友就要問了，為什么要把有錢人稱為象，牛，金狗這些動物呢，是如何劃分的？其實這些只是南潯人對當?shù)卮髴舻囊环N代稱，多為泛指。有這么一種說法，資產過千萬兩白銀的稱為象，過百萬的稱為牛，其他在五十萬兩左右的就叫做金狗。說完了這四象八牛，就的說說古鎮(zhèn)南潯有別于其他水鄉(xiāng)的最大特點。剛才我已經向大家介紹過了，至民國初年南潯絲商主要進行對外貿易，處在事業(yè)的最鼎盛時期。有錢人通常是最有能力趕時髦的，洋務運動把晚清的流行趨勢帶向了全盤西化。一時間，西方建筑、西餐、西方人的生活方式等一大批的洋玩意就在絲商的貿易中不斷的進入了上流社會的生活當中。南潯可以說就是當時全盤西化的典范。嘉業(yè)藏書樓、小蓮莊中的小姐樓、劉氏梯號中的紅房子、張石銘故居中的豪華舞廳、進口的刻花水晶玻璃、進口的吊燈等等無處不體現(xiàn)出明顯的西化痕跡。

說了這么多大家也應該對南潯有了一個初步的印象，北京人說“光說不練是嘴把勢”，一會咱們到了南潯就請大家跟著小王一起好好的游覽一下南潯。好了各位游客，我們現(xiàn)在就正式到了南潯古鎮(zhèn)，等師傅把車子停穩(wěn)了，大家就下車跟我一起進景區(qū)游覽。

嘉業(yè)藏書樓

嘉業(yè)藏書樓是我們近代最為著名的私人藏書樓之一，因為末代皇帝溥儀曾題贈“欽若嘉業(yè)”的九龍金匾和賞賜“抗心希古”的匾額，所以樓主劉承干就以此作為樓名，稱為嘉業(yè)藏書樓。嘉業(yè)樓始建于光緒二十八年（公元一九零二年），到民國十三年（公元一九二四年）才宣告落成，前后歷時達二二年。嘉業(yè)樓整體設計為園林式布局，占地二十多畝，分為前園后樓。樓主劉承干是四象之首劉庸的嫡長孫，因為他的伯父劉安瀾沒有兒子，他就被過繼給了劉安瀾。等到劉庸死后劉承干以“承重孫”的身份順理成章的繼承了劉氏家業(yè)。他本人一生酷愛藏書，辛亥革命以后社會的動蕩，很多貴族遺老紛紛家族敗落靠賣家里的藏書度日，劉承干在這一時期收購了大量的寶貴書籍，總數(shù)達六十萬卷，并用白銀三十萬兩建造了這座藏書樓來保護這些古書籍。

大家現(xiàn)在看到的就是嘉業(yè)藏書樓的整體建筑，整座書樓呈一個巨大的“口”字形，磚木結構，為中西合璧的兩層樓房。中間的這個大大天井足有三百多平方米，這在一般的江南院落當中是很少見的。所以我想考考大家，這么大的天井它的作用是什么？對了，這位朋友反應很快嘛，呵呵。就是用來曬書的。大家再看面向我們的所有庫房，它們的窗戶有什么特別的地方？所有的窗戶都是落地的長窗，窗戶上的木雕全是“嘉業(yè)藏書樓”幾個篆字。

這種理念絕對不亞于咱們當今最流行的企業(yè)文化，現(xiàn)在的好多企業(yè)在生產主打產品的同時還會制造一些用于宣傳的小物件，比如大家吃完麥當勞、肯德基得到的圍巾、玩具、和臺歷等等?？梢娫蹅冞@個南潯商人絕對是當時流行趨勢的引領者，大家應該都聽說過南京威尼斯水城的廣告詞“我不要緊跟時尚，我要潮流追我”，相比之下人家劉承干的魄力絕對不比關芝林來得差咯。呵呵。好了咱們繼續(xù)參觀，大家現(xiàn)在看到的這間底樓的正廳被稱為“嘉業(yè)廳”，上面懸掛的就是溥儀親賜的“欽若嘉業(yè)”九龍金匾，頂上的這兩盞吊燈是從法國進口的，這在當時可是絕對的奢侈品。里面的這組清式家具全部由名貴的紅梨木做成，是目前南潯鎮(zhèn)上保存最完好的一組?？赐炅苏龔d大家再來看看天井里的“秘密機關”。大家來看看正對著我們的這幾根白色的柱子，看看能不能發(fā)現(xiàn)里面的玄機。這幾根柱子可就厲害咯?？梢哉f是一柱多用，大家仔細看看上面屋檐，所有的雨水都會順著柱子里面的管道流到地下，同時柱子又起到了裝飾美化和分擔屋頂壓力的作用。

上面都說的是藏書樓的外部，現(xiàn)在咱們再來看看藏書樓里面的精華所在。我們剛剛說了嘉業(yè)樓最鼎盛時期有藏書六十萬卷，但是到了民國后期由于劉家家道中落，大量的珍貴古書籍被變賣，抗戰(zhàn)前，其中的一些宋刊本、明手抄本、手稿書陸續(xù)售出，抗戰(zhàn)以后，又將其中一千三百多種的明刊本、三十多種手抄本賣給重慶中央圖書館。解放后，劉承干先生由于無力再經營藏書樓的事業(yè)毅然將嘉業(yè)樓的全部房產和藏書捐獻給了國家，由浙江省圖書館接收。嘉業(yè)樓之所以能保存到今天，除了樓主自己的悉心經營還得到了國家的大力支持，解放前夕和___當中，周總理曾兩次批示要保護好嘉業(yè)藏書樓。現(xiàn)在我們看到的都是藏書樓當中的一些樣品，那些作為鎮(zhèn)館之寶的宋代刊本《史記》、《漢書》、《后漢書》、《三國志》早已散落。這也警示了我們這些華夏兒女落后就要挨打。

大家請隨我一起往外走，我們再去欣賞一下嘉業(yè)樓的第二個部分――園林。大家現(xiàn)在看到的這個小池塘叫做蓮花池。周圍有我們江南人比較熟悉的太湖石，太湖石產自太湖周邊的山下，它分為干石和水石兩種。干石是石灰石在酸性土壤的長期侵蝕下形成的，而水石是水下的石灰石在湖水的不斷沖刷下形成的，所謂的水滴石穿也就是這個原理。但是現(xiàn)在太湖石的開采是受到嚴格限制的，市面上銷售的一些太湖石多半是人工用槍打孔制成的，所以大家如果有興趣用太湖石來裝點院落時就要當心咯。說到太湖石大家多半會聯(lián)想到咱們蘇州留園的“冠云峰”、上海豫園的“玉玲瓏”以及南京玄武湖的觀音石。不過我們眼前就有一塊可以跟上面三塊名石媲美的太湖石，被譽為“南潯三大奇石”之首，石面有一小孔，人吹之，其聲似虎嘯，固名為“虎嘯石”。（可以現(xiàn)場表演一下，如果你的肺荷量比較大的話）它原為清朝學者阮元的故物，后來被劉承干以五百銀圓的價格購得，置于藏書樓的`花園當中。不知道大家有沒有注意到，我們嘉業(yè)樓四周是沒有圍墻的，取而代之的是一條外圍的河道，使得四周的景色與嘉業(yè)藏書樓看起來渾然一體。這個設計正好與我們現(xiàn)在提倡的和諧社會不謀而合，可見當時樓主在書樓的設計上可謂是意識超前咯。

小蓮莊

小蓮莊又稱“劉園”，是南潯五大名園之一，也是至今鎮(zhèn)上保存最為完好的園林之一。它是晚清南潯“四象”之首劉庸的私家花園。小蓮莊始建于清代光緒年間，由劉庸和其次子劉錦藻共同規(guī)劃和修建，最后由劉承干于一九二四年建成。前后歷時四十年。小蓮莊占地二十七畝，因為仰慕元代書法家趙孟釜所以借用其建造的蓮花莊之名，故稱“小蓮莊”。

小蓮莊群體建筑由園林和劉氏家廟等幾個部分組成，園林分為外園和內園兩個部分?，F(xiàn)在請大家隨我一起先參觀一下小蓮莊中的建筑部分。大家現(xiàn)在看到得是小蓮莊中的碑廊，里面陳列著各個時期的名家書法石刻和題跋。其中最為著名是北劉庸“宰相劉羅鍋”所書的《顏平原劉太守序》，為行書體。清朝南北兩位著名的劉庸走到了一起，也算是一件歷史上的趣事。碑刻長廊旁邊的這座四面廳，叫做“凈香詩窟”，又名“升斗廳”，其建筑結構堪稱中國一絕，為什么這么說呢，現(xiàn)在大家就請進入廳內一探究竟。大家可以抬頭向上看，有沒有看到頂上有一個倒扣的斗？不用說另外一邊肯定是倒扣的升，這就是升斗廳得名的由來，相傳，當年園主特別喜歡結識有才之人并且也特別的會識人，每每有文人來園內做客，酒過三巡以后園主就會把他自己認為學識淵博的人請到斗廳內品茶作詩，比喻這些人才高八斗，而次之的只能在升廳里面喝茶了。

喝完茶，大家跟我一起再去看看小蓮莊的另一個建筑杰作，大家現(xiàn)在看到的這座西式建筑叫做“東升閣”，俗稱“小姐樓”，可以稱得上是中西方建筑風格融合的典范。是園子當中的制高點，登高可俯瞰小蓮莊全景又可以東觀日出，是劉家休閑避暑的地方。在古代大家閨秀是不能與外人接觸的，劉家的女眷們來游園子時都只能在這里賞景休息，所以稱為“小姐樓”。大家再隨我來看看園子中的兩件最大的寶物，皇帝御賜的牌坊?，F(xiàn)在大家看到的就是劉氏家廟，在廟門前矗立著兩座相對的牌坊，一座是“樂善好施”牌坊，另一座是貞節(jié)牌坊，均建于清朝光緒年間。劉家待人處世善用孔孟的“中庸之道”，四川、安徽等地鬧饑荒時，他們曾出錢資助。在南潯本地也經常接濟貧苦百姓。因此博得“樂善好施”的美名。經當時的巡撫祈奏皇上恩準，建造了這座集善的牌坊，另外一座是由于劉庸的大兒子劉安瀾二十九歲就死了，而他的夫人劉邱氏（一品夫人）等三位女人克守婦道，守節(jié)不嫁，故在此建造了一座貞節(jié)牌坊。

牌坊上的石刻以“狀元及第”、“三星高照”、“劉海戲金蟾”、“武松打虎”等傳統(tǒng)戲曲為題材，配上龍、鳳、獅子、麒麟等吉祥的瑞獸，具有較高的藝術價值。大家來猜猜牌坊中間的這兩塊大石頭是做什么用的。恩，聽到了不少答案，但是正確的答案是“下馬石”顧名思義是古代人下馬用的。大家再看看家廟門口的這兩尊石獅子，母獅子面目慈祥，懷抱一頭小獅子，雄獅子面目嚴峻，暗喻劉家的家訓――“慈母嚴父”。

參觀完了劉氏家廟，我們再來看看“菽頻獎學金‘成就展覽館。菽頻獎學金的創(chuàng)始人顧乾麟先生是“南潯四象”之一的顧家后裔。菽頻是顧乾麟父親的名字，菽頻獎學金是我國設獎歷史最長的、獲獎學生最多的獎學金。民國十五年，顧乾麟先生十七歲時，他的父親患了腎炎，無奈其父已經病入膏肓，不久就與世長辭。臨終前，拉著兒子的手諄諄告誡：“一個人不能沒有錢，不過錢要賺的正大，用的光明。不要被錢利用，要利用錢。得之于社會的，必須還之與社會。”一九三九年，時任怡和公司總經理的顧乾麟事業(yè)興旺，資產逐漸增加。他常常聯(lián)想起父親的遺訓，決定創(chuàng)辦一項獎學金，用于資助那些貧苦學生。大家可以自由進去參觀一下，我在門口等大家。

然后集中我們再前往下面一個景點游覽。

剛才在介紹小蓮莊時候，我說了小蓮莊的群體建筑由家廟和園林兩個部分組成，我們參觀完了家廟現(xiàn)在就去欣賞一下它的園林。大家現(xiàn)在看到的就是小蓮莊的外園叫做“魚徑池”池中種植荷花的歷史已經有兩百多年?，F(xiàn)在我們所走的橋大家知道叫做什么橋嗎？這叫作五曲橋。在古代九是最大，只有皇家和寺廟才能建九曲橋，而劉庸官居一品光祿大夫所以只能建五曲橋。大家可以在這邊拍照留戀。然后我們會帶大家去看小蓮莊里面的第三塊牌坊和內園。柳堤前面的這座磚坊就是小蓮莊牌坊。是一座中西合璧的牌坊，洋為中用也不失為一種創(chuàng)舉。穿過小蓮莊磚坊我們就來到了內園，內園的主體是一座由太湖石堆疊而成的假山，邊上遍植青松和楓樹，據(jù)說這個內園的場景是仿唐代詩人杜牧的名詩《山行》里面的意境構建而成的。可以說是整個園林當中景色最絕佳的地方。好了各位，咱們小蓮莊就算參觀完了，大家先在園子里拍拍照，我們十分鐘過后在門口集合，繼續(xù)前往下個景點。

劉氏梯號

劉氏梯號俗稱紅房子，是劉庸的三兒子劉梯青的居所。整座建筑由南、中、北三個部分組成。最有特點的北部的中式建筑融入西歐羅馬風格的建筑?；张傻鸟R頭墻和石庫門里面卻有歐洲洛可可風格的券頂，南潯對外來文化的包容和氣度可見一斑。最近炒的比較熱的兩部電視劇《新上海灘》、《金粉世家》都曾在這里取過景?？梢娺@里也是一個讓會聯(lián)想到愛情的地方，大家不妨尋著這種感覺進去一看究竟。

廣惠宮

南潯的廣惠宮始建于北宋年間，距今已有九零零多年的歷史。但是觀里除了供奉著道教以外還有一座觀音殿，大家不覺得很奇怪嗎？還有道觀正中建有一壇，居說是仿北京天壇，人站在八卦的正中間，然后說話會聽到很多回音，到底是不是真的呢？呵呵，小王要在這里要買個關子，讓大家?guī)е@兩個疑問到觀中從現(xiàn)場講解員那里尋找答案。大家拍完照就請站好隊，我們跟著現(xiàn)場的景點講解員一起進到觀中去。大家參觀完了，就順著觀前的廣惠橋走到對岸，小王會在對岸的紫竹林飯店等大家的。

張石銘故居

張石銘故居被稱為江南最大的具有中西建筑風格的私家古民宅，號稱“江南第一宅”。原名懿德堂，是“南潯四象”之一的張家張均衡在清朝光緒年間建造的，整座建筑以江南傳統(tǒng)建筑和法國文藝復興時期的西歐建筑相結合，風格獨特，富麗典雅。張均衡，字石銘，又稱適園主人，清朝光緒二十年的舉人，他不僅繼承了祖業(yè)經營生絲、鹽業(yè)，還在上海經營房地產、錢莊、股票、和公債絕對是個實打實的實業(yè)家。他一生不僅懂得經商，而且在文化藝術方面也有很深的造詣。他生平愛好金石碑刻和玩賞奇石，故取字石銘。他與國畫大師吳昌碩、篆刻家丁輔之、毛福庵等人交往甚厚，是杭州西泠印社的發(fā)起人之一，至今西泠印社還保留有他書寫的對聯(lián)。

整座宅子坐南朝北有別與中國傳統(tǒng)的建制，正大廳腰門的門額上有“竹苞松茂”為吳昌碩所書，古人有“寧可食無肉，不可居無竹”可見竹在古人心目中的地位非常的崇高，而松樹更一種堅強不屈精神的象征。此處吳昌碩題上這四個可以說是寓意深遠的。進入第一進院落，各種廳、堂、樓、閣多達數(shù)百間，用心的朋友可能已經發(fā)現(xiàn)，雖然這些建筑都是典型的中式風格但是在室內裝潢方面卻采用了花格門窗、彩色玻璃和法國地磚這些洋玩意。要知道這些東西都是在一個世紀以前從歐洲進口的，工藝非常的精湛?？梢姰敃r張氏家族生活的奢華。

二進院正面大廳，面闊三間，叫做“懿德堂”，張石銘早年喪父，由母親操持家業(yè)，因此他對母親十分的孝敬，宅子建好以后取名“懿德堂”，以頌揚母親一生的功德。堂匾是由甲午狀元南通張謇所寫的。大廳是專供喜慶喪事等重大活動使用的，大家請跟我一起順著左側的腰門進入第三進院落，大廳后面的堂樓叫做女廳，是女主人接待客人專用之地。三進院為內廳，兩側的窗欞上鑲嵌有石刻的彩色芭蕉葉，形態(tài)逼真，雕工精良，因此稱為“芭蕉廳”。在廳前的天井中，有一塊形似展翅雛鷹的假山石，名叫“鷹石”（產自廣東英德，是南潯三大奇石之一），至今保存完好，到這里我們已經看到了南潯三大奇石中的兩塊，一塊是位于嘉業(yè)藏書樓花園中的“虎嘯石”；一塊就是我們現(xiàn)在看到的“鷹石”大概我們朋友又要追問了，那第三塊在什么地方呢？第三塊在張石銘的另一處宅子――適園，當中。叫做“美人照鏡石”。日軍占領南潯以后適園遭到了大規(guī)模的損毀，現(xiàn)在早已當然無存了。只剩下一塊“美人照鏡石”和一座長生塔。

如果咱們朋友有興趣和這位照鏡美人認識一下，可以在等會的自由活動時間自行前往參觀，但是在參觀的同時一定銘記日軍對我們所犯下的罪行，畢竟了解歷史才能更好的建設未來。

四進院落是西式洋樓和西洋舞廳。樓內及大廳的裝飾、建筑材料大多數(shù)是從法國進口的，雖然歷經數(shù)百年的歷史變遷但是洋房中的彩色瓷畫、瓷板依然光潔如新。只有房前這兩棵兩百多歲的廣玉蘭能讓我們感受到它的歷史積淀。

五進院是后花園，大家可以在這里拍個照留個影，緩和一下心境把自己從歷史記憶中拉出來。現(xiàn)在是下午一：五零分，我們下午三點在車上集合，希望大家不要遲到。南潯的張靜江故居因為離的比較遠而且是八零年代重新復建的所以就沒有太多的可看性。如果有朋友有興趣可以在門口做船或者人力車去參觀一下。南潯就為大家介紹到這里啦。

第六篇：周莊英文導游詞優(yōu)秀范文

Zhouzhuang, which is a jiangnan ancient town with a history of more than nine hundred years, it has a long tradition, simple morals, ancient architecture, the famous ancient architecture expert who said; "Zhouzhuang is not only a treasure in jiangsu province, and it is a treasure of the country." Chinese Taiwan jinwei magazine called zhouzhuang is "China's first water town". After a lot of guests visited zhouzhuang, said: "above there is heaven and below there are suzhou and hangzhou, there is also a zhouzhuang in the middle." To zhouzhuang holds so many buildings in the Ming and qing dynasties and admiration, for "small bridge, flowing water, somebody else" exquisite pattern and dazzled.

Zhouzhuang why called zhouzhuang, we just as its name implies is zhou family estate. Actually, zhouzhuang in the earliest time that once called zhenfengli, nine hundred years ago in the area of one's family name is zhou di lang to donate the two hundred mu built QuanFu temple, the local people in order to commemorate him, once called zhenfengli renamed in zhouzhuang.

Today we mainly visit scenic spots have a hall, shen hall, build, and so on. This rich shen was the hall of shen three thousand estate. When Shen Wanshan use zhouzhuang channel to do foreign trade, foreign to zhouzhuang of rapid economic development, also make the rich themselves. Shen hall for the folk houses. Shen hall is "seven into five gate house", it's seven can be divided into three parts, the first is the first part, is the place that greeted her guests; The second, three, four into shen is the second part of the hall, is where the guests; Fifth, six and seven is the third part, is the place where shenyang living. In short, it can use four word can be summed up in three parts: "front desk".

Zhang hall is zhouzhuang one of only a few buildings of Ming dynasty, for jiangsu province key cultural relics protection units. A hall for the Ming dynasty ZhongShanWang managed brother Xu Mengqing offspring. Xu Gujian's supposedly named xu hall, why call zhang hall? When it was in the early years of the qing dynasty, the xu decline, will sell the house to the zhang family, was renamed the hall.

Zhouzhuang is belonged to one of the most famous build up. This is why, that is from a pair of words, it was the spring of 1984, Shanghai famous contemporary painter Chen come to zhouzhuang, in a small boat to see the build, feel it brought back memories of childhood. Then, in order to build as the background, create a title for the memory of hometown of painting. Later, the painting along with 37 pieces of his works in the western oil companies in the United States President armando. Hammer's name hammer on display in the gallery. This painting caused a great sensation at the time, then, was armand. Hammer with high purchase hide. In the same year in November, Mr Hammer when they visit China, send the painting to the deng xiaoping. In 1985, the painting again after Chen processing become at that time, the UN's first day cover design, favored by stamp collectors and people from all walks of life. By the news media publicity, zhouzhuang town. Chen's painting to make the unknown build towards the world. Key bridge is not the key is better than the key, because it opens the door to zhouzhuang and international association of friendship.