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第一篇：沈陽導(dǎo)游詞

游客們，大家好，首先歡迎大家的到去，我叫王格申，是您們的導(dǎo)游，大家可以或許叫我王導(dǎo)，年長的游客們也可以直接稱呼我小王，好了，先給大家講講我們的行程，我們第一個(gè)要往之處等于我們的沈陽故宮。

說敘故宮，大家肯低昂想到的都是南京故宮，啟示沒有用到南京也能看到故宮的，沒錯(cuò)那等于沈陽故宮，沈陽故宮是我國僅存的二大宮殿修建群之一，此外一個(gè)沒有用我多說大家應(yīng)該都知敘是哪一個(gè)了吧，沈陽故宮占地6萬多仄方米，宮內(nèi)亂爭修建物保存完好。

現(xiàn)在大家就在沈陽故宮的門心，大家都看到了它的規(guī)模比占地72萬仄方米的南京故宮要小得多，但是，它在修建上有自己的特色，這些就需要有顆伴侶們自己往體會(huì)品味了，這里現(xiàn)在是沈陽最首要的游覽點(diǎn)。

沈陽故宮修于1625年，是后金第一代汗努爾哈赤合始修筑。努爾哈赤逝世后，第兩代汗皇太極繼續(xù)建修”"樂成”"。沈陽故宮的.修建布局可以或許分為三路。東路為清太祖努爾哈赤時(shí)期修制的大政殿與十王亭。中路為清太宗皇太極時(shí)期續(xù)修的大中闕，搜羅大清門、崇政殿、鳳凰樓和清寧宮、閉睢宮、衍慶宮、啟福宮等。西路則是坤隆時(shí)期增修的文溯閣、嘉蔭堂以及俯熙齋等。坤隆時(shí)皇宮已在南京，但他偶然也“東巡”回沈陽看看。

現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)サ搅松蜿柟蕦m的東路，這里是很有特色的。大政殿居中，二旁排列十個(gè)亭子，稱為十王亭。大政殿是一座八角重檐亭子修建，正門有二根盤龍柱，以示莊寬。大政殿是用去入行大典，如揭曉詔書，頒布戎行出征，迎接將士班師以及皇帝即位等之處。從修建上看，大政殿也是一個(gè)亭子，沒有過它的體量較大，裝飾比較華麗，因此，稱為宮殿。大政殿以及成八字形排合的十座亭子。其修建格局乃脫胎于少數(shù)民族的帳殿。這十一座亭子，等于十一座帳篷的化身。帳篷是可以或許流動(dòng)、遷移的，而亭子就固定起去了。這也顯示了少數(shù)民族”"文化”"的一個(gè)倒退。崇政殿是沈陽故宮最首要的修建，在中路，是皇太極普通臨朝之處。崇政殿南有一鳳凰樓，三層，是其時(shí)盛京鄉(xiāng)內(nèi)亂爭最高的修建物。沈陽故宮專物館所陳列的多半是舊皇宮遺留下去的宮廷文物。如努爾哈赤用過的劍，皇太極用過的腰刀以及鹿角椅等。沈陽故宮專物館陳列的藝術(shù)品也很歉富。在繪畫陳列室里，有亮、清二代一些大師的做品如清李鱒、金農(nóng)、亮文征亮字畫佳構(gòu)、陶瓷、雕刻、織城、漆器等工藝品。

我的講解就差沒有多， 現(xiàn)在給大家一點(diǎn)光陰自己往觀賞一下，半個(gè)小時(shí)候我們?cè)谶@里集開，謝謝大家的共同。

第二篇：沈陽故宮的導(dǎo)游詞

大家好！我是小吳，這天由我來帶領(lǐng)大家游覽沈陽故宮。沈陽故宮始建于后金天命十年（1620年），建成于清崇德元年（1636年），是清太祖努爾哈赤和清太宗皇太極營造和使用過的宮殿。清世祖福臨也曾在那里繼位，改元“順治”、并于當(dāng)年入關(guān)，統(tǒng)治全中國。沈陽故宮占地6萬多平方米，全部建筑計(jì)300多間，共組成20多個(gè)院落。按其布局，可分為東路、中路和西路三大部分。我們計(jì)劃游用三個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)光去游覽，此刻我們已將到了，大家下車，先聽我說幾句。

首先，我告訴大家，注意的事項(xiàng)。第一，大家要緊跟我身后，不要走丟了。第二，要在規(guī)定的時(shí)光內(nèi)集合，如果找不到了，請(qǐng)撥打我的手機(jī)。第三，不要亂扔?xùn)|西，講衛(wèi)生。第四，持續(xù)安靜，不要大喊大叫。好了，出發(fā)了。

沈陽故宮是中國現(xiàn)存僅次于北京故宮的最完整的皇宮建筑。在建筑藝術(shù)上承襲了中國古代建筑的傳統(tǒng)，集漢、滿、蒙族藝術(shù)為一體，具有很高的歷史和藝術(shù)價(jià)值。

大家看，這座占地六萬平方米的古建筑群始建于620年，建成于1636年，全部建筑90余所，300余間。清朝進(jìn)關(guān)后對(duì)盛京皇宮又進(jìn)行了保護(hù)和擴(kuò)建，到乾隆時(shí)基本構(gòu)成今日規(guī)模。

大家看，沈陽故宮那金龍?bào)粗奶?、崇政殿，排如雁行的十王亭、萬宇炕口袋房的清寧宮，古樸典雅的文朔閣，以及鳳凰樓等高臺(tái)建筑。在中國宮殿建筑史上，絕無僅有；那機(jī)富滿族情調(diào)的.“宮高殿低”的建筑風(fēng)格，更是“別無分號(hào)”。

沈陽老城內(nèi)的大街號(hào)“井”字形，故宮就設(shè)在“井”字形大街的中心，占地6萬平方米，現(xiàn)有古建筑114座。主要建筑有大政殿，十王亭、大清門、崇政殿、鳳凰樓、清寧宮、文溯閣等。大政殿是用來舉行諸如頒布詔書、軍隊(duì)出征、迎接將士凱旋和皇帝即位等大典的地方。十王亭則是左右翼王和八旗大臣辦事的地方。這種君臣合署辦事于宮廷的現(xiàn)象，體現(xiàn)了創(chuàng)業(yè)初期君臣平等的歷史，也是從打天下到坐天下的君臣平等的延續(xù)。到了入關(guān)后，從北京故宮開始，這種平等被逐漸打破，最終構(gòu)成了高高在上的君王。

中間高聳的建筑是沈陽故宮里唯一的煙囪。故宮里每一個(gè)房間的炕火都從地下的通道匯聚到這個(gè)煙囪里，這是他們一統(tǒng)天下的思想的象征。這個(gè)煙囪共有11級(jí)，最上方一級(jí)只有三塊磚構(gòu)成。導(dǎo)游說，這個(gè)一統(tǒng)天下的煙囪反而成了清朝的讖語：清朝共有11位皇帝，最后的宣統(tǒng)帝只做了三年江山，就是那三塊磚的預(yù)示。想當(dāng)年努爾哈赤在修建這個(gè)一統(tǒng)天下煙囪的時(shí)候，如果早知如此，肯定會(huì)加多幾層吧？！

下方，請(qǐng)大家自由參觀。三個(gè)小時(shí)后在那里準(zhǔn)時(shí)集合。

第三篇：沈陽北陵導(dǎo)游詞

清昭陵現(xiàn)為國家重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位，并于20xx年7月1日與沈陽故宮、沈陽福陵和撫順永陵，經(jīng)第28屆世界遺產(chǎn)委員會(huì)會(huì)議表決通過，正式列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄。

昭陵始建于清崇德八年(1643年)至順治八年(1651年)基本建成，后歷經(jīng)多次改建和增修而呈現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在的規(guī)模。陵寢建筑的平面布局遵循“前朝后寢”的陵寢原則自南向北由前、中、后三個(gè)部分組成，其主體建筑都建在中軸線上，兩側(cè)對(duì)稱排列，系仿自明朝皇陵而又具有滿族陵寢的特點(diǎn)。

昭陵全陵占地18萬平方米，共分三大部分。由南至北依次為：前部，從下馬碑到正紅門，包括華表、石獅、石牌坊、更衣廳、宰牲廳。;中部，從正紅門到方城，包括華表、石象生、碑樓和祭祀用房。;后部，是方城、月牙城和寶城，這是陵寢的主體。

方城正門稱為隆恩門，上有門樓。方城四角有角樓。方城內(nèi)有隆恩殿、東西配殿、東西晾果房和焚帛亭。隆恩殿后面有二柱門、石五供和券洞門，券洞頂端是大明樓。方城之后是月牙城和寶清昭陵城，在寶城中心，上為寶頂，下為地宮。寶城后面是隆業(yè)山，登山俯視，陵園風(fēng)光可盡收眼底。

游昭陵時(shí)，先游前部。前部在繚墻外，參道兩側(cè)有華表、石獅、更衣亭等，而正中是牌樓。牌樓是前部主體建筑，系青石建成，四柱三層，雕刻得玲瓏剔透，精美無雙，為罕見的藝術(shù)珍品。游罷牌樓，即可至正紅門，這是游中部的開始。正紅門為繚墻的正南門，層樓高聳，十分莊嚴(yán)，而其兩翼所裝飾的五色琉璃蟠龍壁，因造形生動(dòng)，更引人注目。正紅門內(nèi)的參道兩旁，有華表、石獸和大望柱，它們兩兩相對(duì)。既整飭又肅穆。石獸中最值得欣賞的是"大白"和"小白"。這兩匹石馬形象逼真，栩栩若生，據(jù)說是以墓主生前最愛騎的兩匹駿馬為原型雕琢而成。欣賞罷石馬，即可至碑亭。碑亭與正紅門相對(duì)，為頌揚(yáng)墓主而建，里面所豎碑稱"昭陵神功圣德碑"。

出碑亭即至隆恩門。隆恩門是方城的正南門，與碑亭相對(duì)。方城為后部，它建造得如同城池一般，位于繚墻，仿佛是城中之城。游方城先要游隆恩殿。隆恩殿居于方城中心，前有隆恩門，后有明樓，左右有配殿，四隅有角樓，猶如眾星拱月一般，故顯得異常雄偉。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花崗清昭陵巖臺(tái)階為底座，以金光閃閃的黃琉璃瓦為屋頂，再加上畫棟雕梁、金匾紅墻，故又顯得異常華麗。

參觀罷隆恩殿，經(jīng)過明樓，即可至寶城。寶城在方城北端，為月牙形。寶城又稱寶頂，其下即地宮，安置著墓主夫婦的棺槨和陪葬品。登上寶頂，向四下一望，綠樹環(huán)合，景色清幽，宛若置身于城市山林中，一種恬適之感油然而生?，F(xiàn)在昭陵已辟為北陵公園。

昭陵的另一特色是漫漫數(shù)里的古松群?，F(xiàn)存古松二千余棵，松齡達(dá)三百多年，搖曳挺拔，參天敝日。這些蒼翠的陵松在金瓦紅墻中構(gòu)成昭陵又一壯麗景觀，其中的“神樹”、“鳳凰樹”、“夫妻樹”、“姐妹樹”、“龜樹”等更是別具特色。

民國十六年五月()，以陵寢為中心辟為“北陵公園”，如今占地面積330萬平方米。其總體規(guī)劃是以陵寢為中心，分陵寢、陵前和陵后三部分。園內(nèi)的自然景觀千姿百態(tài)，五彩繽紛，其中芳秀園是北陵公園的園中園，總面積4萬平方米，種植了近200種植物，四季分呈，各具特色。初春櫻花盛開，滿園飄香;盛夏荷花競(jìng)放，柳浪聞鶯;深秋滿山紅葉，層林盡染;寒冬銀裝素裹，蒼松挺拔?？v觀整個(gè)園林，春有花，夏有陰，秋有果，冬有青，奇花異石，小橋流水，頗有江南之秀。園內(nèi)建筑與景觀巧妙結(jié)合，用中國傳統(tǒng)園林建筑藝術(shù)將自然美和人工美合為一體，構(gòu)成了一幅天然畫卷，吸引大量的中外游客來此參觀。北陵公園擁有30萬平方米的人工湖水面，夏天碧波蕩漾，柳岸成蔭，乘坐腳踏船、快艇觀光游玩，泛舟湖上，別有一番情趣。

Clear zhaoling now for the national key cultural relics protection unit, and on July 1, 20xx and the imperial palace in shenyang, shenyang fu mausoleum and fushun ling, after a vote by the 28th world heritage committee meeting, on the world heritage list.

Zhaoling mausoleum was built in the qing chong DE eight years (1643 years) to shunzhi eight years (1651 years) basic completion, after repeated after rebuilding and Labour market and the size of the present now. Mausoleum building layout follow lay after the "power" of the catacombs principle from south to north by the before, during and after the three parts, the main buildings are built on the central axis, symmetrically arranged on both sides, is imitated from the tomb of the Ming dynasty and has the characteristics of the manchu mausoleum.

Zhaoling mausoleum all covers an area of 180000 square meters, is divided into three parts. From south to north in the order: the front, from the horse monuments to the red door, including huabiao, stone lions, stone arches, change clothes, slaughter hall hall. ; The middle, from the red door to mahjong layout, including huabiao, stone animal, stone floor, and sacrifice to occupancy. ; Back, is a mahjong layout, crescent city and city, this is the body of the mausoleum.

Mahjong layout called long gate, main entrance on the gate house. Mahjong layout has four corners watchtower. Mahjong layout inside the long house, things peidian peidian, things dry fruit room and burn silks. Long behind the surface there are two columns and door, five for David and vouchers, coupons hole at the top is daming. After mahjong layout is the crescent city and baoqing zhaoling city, in the city, to treasure top, for dungeons. Treasure mountain city is long behind industry, mountain climbing, cemetery landscape panoramic view.

The front of zhaoling swim, swim first. Front sheet wall, went on both sides of the pavilion have huabiao, shishi, change clothes, etc., and the middle is arched. Arch is the front of the main body construction, bluestone, four pillars three layers, carving exquisite, elegant, is a rare art treasures. Swim alone arched, then to red gate, this is the beginning of the tour in central. Is red door for sheet wall is the south gate, storeys tall, very solemn, and its two wings adornment coloured glaze is panlong wall, because of the shape and vivid, more conspicuous. Is red and went up on both sides of the door, huabiao, stone and large column, they two relatively. Slash and solemn. The beast is the most admirable in "white" and "white". The two stone horse horse image lifelike, as if, in love ride two horses were alive as the prototype carve. Appreciate the stone horse ", then to the pavilion. Pavilion and was relatively red door, to celebrate were built, inside the vertical tablet called "zhaoling alkaloids in SAN DE tablet".

The pavilion is to long. Long the door is mahjong layout is the south gate, as opposed to a pavilion. Mahjong layout for the back, as it has built the city, is located in the sheet wall, asing if is a city within a city. To travel to swim long temple city first. Long temple in mahjong layout center, and have long before the door, after the Ming building, about peidian peidian, four corner has turrets, like month, so it was extremely ambitious. With beautifully carved granite qing long temple zhaoling is base rock steps, with golden yellow glazed tile roof, coupled with the painted carved beams, jinbian red walls, so it is extremely magnificent.

Visit long temple ", after the Ming building, you can treasure. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. City is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously. Now zhaoling has warded Zhao Mausoleum park.

Another feature of zhaoling is boundless example in several groups. Existing ancient pine trees more than two thousand, more than three hundred years old, tall and straight, swaying towering our day. These green ling loose in its golden tiles zhaoling and composed a magnificent landscape, one of the "making", "flame", "husband and wife tree", "sisters" trees, "turtle tree" is distinctive, etc.

Sixteen years of the republic of China (1927) in May, bi is "Zhao Mausoleum park" for the center with mausoleum, now covers an area of 3.3 million square meters. Centered on the overall planning of tomb, tomb, LingQian and ling after three parts. Campus beautiful natural scenery, colorful, aromatic show garden is the YuanZhongYuan Zhao Mausoleum park, a total area of 40000 square meters, planted nearly 200 kinds of plants, four points are, each has its own characteristics. Early spring cherry blossom in full bloom, garden fragrance; A new summer lotus, the willows; Late autumn full mountain red leaves, CengLinJinRan; Winter snow mountains, pine and forceful. Across the garden, spring flowers, summer has Yin, autumn fruit, winter green, strange flowers, stone Bridges, there is quite a show of jiangnan. Campus architecture and landscape clever union, with Chinese traditional garden architecture combines natural beauty and artificial beauty as a whole, constitute a natural landscape, attract a large number of tourists to visit. Zhao Mausoleum park has 300000 square meters of artificial lake water, rippling in summer, life in suzhou as the shadow, a pedal boat, the boat for sightseeing, boating on the lake, don't have a taste.