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第一篇：介紹沈陽(yáng)故宮導(dǎo)游詞

hello, everyone! please allow me to express a warm welcome on behalf ofshenyang citizens. i'm with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from nowon i will show you around shenyang imperial palace, where the founder of qingdynasty nuerhachi and his son huangtaiji lived.

shenyang imperial palace, fuling tomb and zhaoling tomb made in the earlyperiod of qing dynasty are the three famous historical sites in shenyang.shenyang imperial palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 andwas roughly accomplished in 1636 during the reign of nuerhachi and huangtaiji.after them four emperors of qing dynasty had come back from beijing to thispalace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings. they wereemperor kangxi, qianlong, jiaqing and daoguang. therefore, until 1783 the palacewas finally finished. shenyang imperial palace is one of the two royal palaceswell kept in china. the other one is forbidden city in beijing. shenyangimperial palace was entitled "historic culture relics preserved buildings" in1961 by the state council. this palace is an emperor museum combining thearchitectural styles of the minorities of man, han and mongolia. this palacecovers an area of 60,000 square meters, comprising over 20 courtyards, 300houses and 70 buildings. the whole construction is divided into three sections:the east, middle and west.

first let's pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middlesection. the layout of middle section is similar to a chinese compound withthree courtyards. the first courtyard is the office area. it starts from thegrand qing gate on the south and ends at holy administration hall. from phoenixtower to purity and tranquility hall is the residential area. they all lay outon the same line. the main entrance to the palace is the grand qing gate, alsocalled meridian gate because the emperor considered himself as the son of heavenand the palace should be the center of universe .the grand qing gate was builtin 1632 and is was the place where the civilian officials and military ministersto present themselves before the emperor daily .the special feature of the gateis the tile color. they are all yellow tiles but engraved with green borders.yellow symbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea andmountains. the combination of them means controlling the vast areas on theearth. the building to the east of grand qing gate is called ancestor temple(taimiao) with yellow tile roof, where nuerhachi's descendants offeredsacrifices to their ancestors for blessings. so ancestor temple is the mostimportant. please follow me into the gate. this path in the middle links thegate to holy administration hall with flying dragon pavilion (feilongge) andflying phoenix pavilion (xiangfengge) on each side. the hall of holyadministration is the main building in the middle part of the palace and it wasthe center of the military, administrative affairs in early qing dynasty and hadwitnessed many national ceremonies. flying dragon and flying phoenix pavilionswere for storing music instruments. holy administration hall was emperorhuangtaiji's office. in front of the hall are rigui and jiangliang, which wereused as measure instruments and supposed to be the symbol of unity. in accidentconstruction, office area is usually in the front part and residential area isin the rear.

since we have visited the place where the emperors worked and now we'll paya visit to the place where empress

and concubines lived. here is the phoenix tower. it served as an entranceto the rear chambers and also the entertainment area of huangtaiji and hisconcubines, and some gatherings or banquets were held occasionally. the towerwas built on a terrace 3.8 meters tall. it was the tallest building in shenyangat that time .it is amazing watching sunrise in the morning on the tower andphoenix sunrise is one of the famous eight fascinating scenes in shenyang. lookupward, we will see a board hanging up on phoenix tower ,on which emperorqianlong inscribed "ziqidonglai", which meant the qing dynasty in beijingimmigrated from shengjing, the old name for shenyang to the east .there are24staircases leading to phoenix tower representing 24 seasonal divisions pointsin chinese lunar calendar.

in shenyang imperial palace chambers are higher than halls, which iscontrary to the architectural style in forbidden city in beijing. walkingthrough the tower are the rear chambers. the one on the north in the middle wascalled purity and tranquility hall, which was prepared for emperor and empress.the other four lying on both sides were for concubines .purity and tranquilityhall has five rooms and the first from the east was where huangraiji passed awayhere at the age of 52 without any disease. his throne passed to his ninth son,fulin. in early qing dynasty, the construction style was summed up like this:bag-like house, zigzag bed and chimney sitting on the ground. the main buildingshere were different from other buildings with a door was opened in the wall ofthe east room and the other rooms were connected together like a bag. the zigzagbeds, made of mud and brick and with fire and smoke tunnels were called "kang"in chinese. in order to get heat and keep room warm in winter, tunnels was madeunder the ground of purity and tranquility hall to put fire and smoke through.now notice the pole standing on the ground for smoke through.

now notice the pole standing right in the middle of the courtyard. this redpole is called suolun pole, or holy pole. its round tin container near the topwas filled with food for feeding crows. it was said that nuerhachi was saved bycrows. crows are considered sacred in manchurian culture though in chineseculture crows are regarded as birds bringing bad luck. emperor huangtaiji hadfour concubines. among the four concubines chen was loved best by huangtaiji andconcubine zhuang was the wisest and the mother of the next emperor, fulin.therefore, she had a special status among the concubines. the only chimney wasbuilt on the rear of purity and tranquility hall from the ground with 11 layers,representing the 11 emperors from emperor huangtaiji to the last emperor puyi.this chimney was the highest one at that time. in chinese, the sound of chimney"tong" is the same as that of unity. to the north further is rear courtyardcalled yuhua garden. after visiting the middle section of the palace, we come tothe eastern section. its representative building is the great administrationhall, flanked by ten princes pavilions. this part was built in 1625, and theywere the earliest building in shenyang imperial palace. great administrationhall is the place ceremonies and handled state affairs. great administrationhall was built with eight sides representing the style of military tent and alsoeight banner military system.

now please look at the ten pavilions, five on each side, which were theoffices of the commanders at that time. here i will give you an introduction tothe military system of early manchurian period. nuerhachi divided his troops infour parts and each part was identified by the color of its banner .there serethen four kinds of banner: red, blue, white and yellow banner. as the troopsexpanded quickly, another four parts were added and therefore another four kindsof banner were needed .by then there were altogether eight kinds of banner. thisarmy was therefore well known for eight banner army.

the last part of shenyang imperial palace is the western section, builtfrom 1782 to 1783 and during emperor qianlong's reign. its main construction isbook source pavilion (wensuge) with theater platform and gooddescendant-benefiting hall (jiayintang) in front, prosperity administrationstudy (yangxizhai) and nine halls behind. book source pavilion (wensuge) wasspecially designed for storing the encyclopedia compiled at that time, si kuquan shu. this encyclopedia collected most of the books in chinese history .itscomplication started in 1773.this set of history books is composed of sevensections, more than 36,000 volumes. it took educated persons over 10 years tofinish is. when finished, the whole encyclopedia was duplicated in sevenpavilions across china. the other six copies were either damaged during wars orlost. this set is the only one well kept. but the real copy is no longer hereand now is restored in the palace museum in beijing and gansu province library.we can see that book source pavilion covered with black tiles. in chinesephilosophy, black refers water. the pavilion was built for storing books and itsbiggest threat was fire. so black tiles hinting water covering it on the top asa way of protection. good property admiration study was for emperor readingwhile descendant-benefiting hall and the theater platform consisting of acourtyard for emperor ,his empress and concubines watching plays. shenyangimperial palace is one of the cultural relics in china and it is the symbol ofthis city. it is a good combination of different nationalities as well as atourist attraction.

and now we have to end our visiting, i hope you all enjoy it and thank youfor your cooperation, goodbye.

第二篇：關(guān)于沈陽(yáng)故宮導(dǎo)游詞講解

游客朋友們：

大家好!首先請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我代表沈陽(yáng)市全體市民對(duì)各位的到來(lái)表示熱烈歡迎!今天我為大家介紹的就是沈陽(yáng)的風(fēng)景名勝之一的“沈陽(yáng)故宮”。

沈陽(yáng)故宮始建于后金天命十年(1625年)是清太祖遷都之際草創(chuàng)，清崇德元年(1636年)由皇太極建成。1644年，大清遷都北京，“沈陽(yáng)故宮”從此成為“陪都宮殿”?！吧蜿?yáng)故宮”是清太祖努爾哈赤和清太宗皇太極修建并使用過(guò)的宮殿，距今巳有360余年的歷史。在全國(guó)現(xiàn)存宮殿建筑群中，它的歷史價(jià)值和藝術(shù)價(jià)值僅次于北京故宮居全國(guó)第二位。它是中國(guó)歷史上最后的一個(gè)封建王朝的發(fā)祥重地，也是清統(tǒng)一中國(guó)后東北地區(qū)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)中心。

沈陽(yáng)故宮占地6萬(wàn)多平方米，有樓臺(tái)殿閣各式建筑70余座，由20多個(gè)院落組成，總計(jì)房屋300多間。故宮按自然布局分為中路、東路和西路三部分。

中路：是太宗皇太極時(shí)期的大內(nèi)宮闕。南端是大清門，也是故宮的正門。向北依次是崇政殿、鳳凰褸、清寧宮，它們都排列在一條中軸線上，兩側(cè)還有一些對(duì)稱式的附屬建筑。

大清門是日常朝會(huì)時(shí)文武大臣侯朝的地方，也是清太宗接受群臣謝恩之處。明朝著名將領(lǐng)洪承疇降清后，就從此門進(jìn)入，受到皇太極的接見。大清門東側(cè)這處建筑叫祖廟，祖廟是愛新覺(jué)羅家族祭祀祖先的地方，因是天子的祖廟也稱“太廟”。

順著大清門北面的御路拾階而上，臺(tái)正中便是氣勢(shì)宏偉被稱作“金鑾殿”的政殿。它建于后金天聰六年(1632年)，崇德元年定名為崇政殿。崇政殿為五間九檁硬山式建筑，南北辟有隔扇門，前后是石雕欄桿。殿頂蓋為黃琉璃，十分壯觀。殿內(nèi)掾間繪滿飛云流水，梁架上全部是“和璽” 彩繪，給人以高潔典雅之感。殿內(nèi)明堂有堂陛，前是金龍?bào)粗?，柱后有貼金雕龍扇面大屏風(fēng)和金龍寶座，寶座兩側(cè)有鼎式香爐、軒轅鏡和太平有象等

第三篇：關(guān)于沈陽(yáng)故宮的導(dǎo)游詞

游客朋友們大家好，歡迎大家來(lái)到沈陽(yáng)故宮。沈陽(yáng)故宮始建于公元1625年，是中國(guó)現(xiàn)存的兩座古代帝王宮殿之一。也是舉世僅存的滿族風(fēng)格宮殿建筑群，具有很高的歷史價(jià)值，文化價(jià)值和藝術(shù)價(jià)值。20__年，聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織正式將沈陽(yáng)故宮列入《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》。

沈陽(yáng)故宮經(jīng)過(guò)三次大規(guī)模的建設(shè)，形成了東.中.西三路格局。首先我們看到的是中路建筑的大清門，大清門俗稱午門，也就是沈陽(yáng)故宮的正門。是當(dāng)時(shí)文武群臣候朝的地方，也是清太宗皇太極接受群臣謝恩之處。

我們穿過(guò)大清門，現(xiàn)在正面的建筑就是崇政殿。崇政殿原名正殿，俗稱金鑾殿。是沈陽(yáng)路最重要的建筑。它是皇太極日常處理軍政要?jiǎng)?wù)、接見外國(guó)使臣和少數(shù)民族代表的地方。

走出崇政殿，眼前的雄偉建筑就是鳳凰樓。鳳凰樓原名翔鳳樓，是皇太極休息、宴會(huì)和讀書之所。我們看到正門上方懸掛的“紫氣東來(lái)”橫匾，它是由乾隆皇帝手諭的。

穿過(guò)鳳凰樓，我們來(lái)到的這一處院落就是皇太極的后宮。我們最先看到的是皇太極的中宮“清寧宮”。出了清寧宮，現(xiàn)在大家看到的這四座寢宮分別是：關(guān)雎宮、麟趾宮、衍慶宮、永福宮。我們來(lái)逐一參觀。

沈陽(yáng)故宮東路建筑主要包括大政殿和十王亭。從建筑形式上看它們都是“亭子式”建筑，好像11座“帳殿”依次排列在寬闊的廣場(chǎng)中。

沈陽(yáng)故宮西路是為了適應(yīng)皇帝東巡的需要而增建的一組建筑，主要有文溯閣、戲臺(tái)、嘉蔭堂和仰熙殿等，套院相接，多而不亂，是文化氣息較濃之處。

好了，沈陽(yáng)故宮我就為大家介紹到這里，希望我的講解能給大家留下深刻印象。

第四篇：介紹沈陽(yáng)故宮導(dǎo)游詞

隕石山位于沈陽(yáng)東南30公里的東陵區(qū)李相鄉(xiāng)，以滑石臺(tái)山為中心，分布有多處隕石山丘，為19億年前殞落的“天外來(lái)客”， 長(zhǎng)達(dá)168米，寬64米，高42米，重約200萬(wàn)噸，為世界最大的殞石群。

沈陽(yáng)隕石沉睡多年，在1983年被遼寧省隕石開發(fā)研究中心高級(jí)工程師張海亭發(fā)現(xiàn)后，很快引起國(guó)內(nèi)外專家的廣泛關(guān)注。遼寧省隕石開發(fā)研究中心已在此建立科研基地，并根據(jù)科研的需要，在這顆隕石的中間開了一個(gè)50多米長(zhǎng)的洞，以便觀察其內(nèi)核。目前這里已建起了一座全國(guó)第一家隕石公園，讓人們欣賞“隕石王”的風(fēng)采，并增長(zhǎng)隕石知識(shí)。

沈陽(yáng)古隕石主要由滑石臺(tái)山古隕石、饅首山古隕石、金頂山古隕石、老尖山古隕石和臺(tái)子山古隕石等21處古隕石組成，形成一座氣勢(shì)壯觀的隕石山。滑石臺(tái)山上一古隕石重量約200萬(wàn)噸，堪稱世界之最。

目前，沈陽(yáng)古隕石已擁有10余處隕落地質(zhì)景觀—“皇冠無(wú)根石”獨(dú)占螯頭，婷婷玉立;“隕擊爆炸石”光怪陸離，形態(tài)各異;“殼狀石包石”巧奪天工，神秘莫測(cè);“石質(zhì)角礫石”絲裝素裹，百怪千奇;“靶巖”猶如彌勒捧手，“波紋石”恰似平湖漣漪古隕石以其奇特的地質(zhì)景觀令眾多中外學(xué)者和無(wú)數(shù)游人紛沓而至。

沈陽(yáng)市人民政府高度重視古隕石的保護(hù)和開發(fā)，將其列為沈陽(yáng)xx大旅游景觀之一。市長(zhǎng)慕綏新更給予極大的關(guān)注，親筆題詞：“沈陽(yáng)隕石天賜瑰寶”。

這些光怪陸離的古隕石是迄今為止世界上首次發(fā)現(xiàn)的、規(guī)模最大的、隕落時(shí)間最早的古隕石，具有極高的美學(xué)和經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值，不僅是中華民族的驕傲，也是全人類的寶貴財(cái)富。

目前，滿族民俗文化村已落成，奇石館、娛樂(lè)館、科普基地也將陸續(xù)上馬。一個(gè)獨(dú)具特色的集科研、娛樂(lè)、旅游為一體的全國(guó)第一家隕石山公園將展現(xiàn)在游人面前。那時(shí)，這些神秘的“天外來(lái)客”們必將煥發(fā)出更為迷人的風(fēng)彩。

第五篇：沈陽(yáng)故宮導(dǎo)游詞

游客朋友們：

大家好!首先請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我代表沈陽(yáng)市全體市民對(duì)各位的到來(lái)表示熱烈歡迎!今天我為大家介紹的就是沈陽(yáng)的風(fēng)景名勝之一的沈陽(yáng)故宮”。

沈陽(yáng)故宮始建于后金天命十年(1625年)是清太祖遷都之際草創(chuàng)，清崇德元年(1636年)由皇太極建成。1644年，大清遷都北京，沈陽(yáng)故宮”從此成為陪都宮殿”。沈陽(yáng)故宮”是清太祖努爾哈赤和清太宗皇太極修建并使用過(guò)的宮殿，距今巳有360余年的歷史。在全國(guó)現(xiàn)存宮殿建筑群中，它的歷史價(jià)值和藝術(shù)價(jià)值僅次于北京故宮居全國(guó)第二位。它是中國(guó)歷史上最后的一個(gè)封建王朝的發(fā)祥重地，也是清統(tǒng)一中國(guó)后東北地區(qū)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)中心。

沈陽(yáng)故宮占地6萬(wàn)多平方米，有樓臺(tái)殿閣各式建筑70余座，由20多個(gè)院落組成，總計(jì)房屋300多間。故宮按自然布局分為中路、東路和西路三部分。

中路：是太宗皇太極時(shí)期的大內(nèi)宮闕。南端是大清門，也是故宮的正門。向北依次是崇政殿、鳳凰褸、清寧宮，它們都排列在一條中軸線上，兩側(cè)還有一些對(duì)稱式的附屬建筑。

大清門是日常朝會(huì)時(shí)文武大臣侯朝的地方，也是清太宗接受群臣謝恩之處。明朝著名將領(lǐng)洪承疇降清后，就從此門進(jìn)入，受到皇太極的接見。大清門東側(cè)這處建筑叫祖廟，祖廟是愛新覺(jué)羅家族祭祀祖先的地方，因是天子的祖廟也稱太廟”。

順著大清門北面的御路拾階而上，臺(tái)正中便是氣勢(shì)宏偉被稱作金鑾殿”的政殿。它建于后金天聰六年(1632年)，崇德元年定名為崇政殿。崇政殿為五間九檁硬山式建筑，南北辟有隔扇門，前后是石雕欄桿。殿頂蓋為黃琉璃，十分壯觀。殿內(nèi)掾間繪滿飛云流水，梁架上全部是和璽” 彩繪，給人以高潔典雅之感。殿內(nèi)明堂有堂陛，前是金龍?bào)粗?，柱后有貼金雕龍扇面大屏風(fēng)和金龍寶座，寶座兩側(cè)有鼎式香爐、軒轅鏡和太平有象等裝飾之物。殿前有大月臺(tái)，月臺(tái)東南角有日晷，西南有嘉量亭，都由大理石雕造而成。在月臺(tái)上還設(shè)有四口大缸，都盛滿清水以防水災(zāi)。古代稱它是門?！?，來(lái)象征缸中水多似?？蓳錅缁馂?zāi)，所以又被稱作是吉祥缸”。因?yàn)楸狈教鞖夂洌悦康蕉?，就要在缸底點(diǎn)燃炭火。崇政殿是清太宗日常朝會(huì)議政的地方，1636年皇太極的稱帝大典及清天聰十年四月后金”改國(guó)號(hào)為大清”的典禮就在這里舉行。1644年清遷都北京后，歷代皇帝東巡時(shí)，都在這里臨朝聽政。

崇政殿前，東西各有五間廂樓，東為飛龍閣，西為翔鳳閣。殿后是一個(gè)院落，院正北有一座高約4米的高臺(tái)，臺(tái)上是皇太極極其后妃的寢區(qū)。沿臺(tái)階走上去便是一座金碧輝煌的高樓----鳳凰樓。它的原名叫翔鳳樓，直到1743年才有鳳凰樓之稱。鳳凰樓是清寧宮的門戶，也是皇帝策劃軍政大事和宴筵之所。它與崇政殿同期建成，康熙二十年重修。樓為三層，是三滴水式建筑。每層深廣各三間，周圍有回廊，下層的門洞是聯(lián)絡(luò)臺(tái)上臺(tái)下的道。風(fēng)凰樓既是后宮的大門，又是整個(gè)宮殿建筑的制高點(diǎn)。在樓上觀看日出，極為美妙。所以鳳樓曉日”、鳳樓觀塔”是沈城著名的景觀。鳳凰樓正門上額的紫氣東來(lái)”金字橫匾是乾隆皇帝的御筆。

過(guò)了鳳凰樓就是太宗皇帝皇太極的后宮了。正中是清寧宮，清寧宮原叫正宮”，是五間十一檁硬山式建筑。東一間是皇太極和孝端文皇后博爾濟(jì)吉特氏的寢宮，稱暖閣。正中隔一間璧，把寢宮分為南北兩室，南北室各有火炕，又稱龍床”。1643年皇太極就在南室端座無(wú)疾而終”，終年52歲，后葬于昭陵。西四間為皇帝祭神、行禮的神堂。清寧宮庭院的東南角有一根朱紅色木桿，木桿頂端有錫斗，這木桿叫索倫桿，滿族人稱它為神桿。錫斗內(nèi)放米谷碎肉來(lái)喂烏鴉。

清寧宮兩側(cè)是東西配宮，東配宮有關(guān)雎宮、衍慶宮;西配宮有麟趾宮和永福宮。東西配宮均為皇太極和妃子們居住之所。清寧宮西北角有一根由地面壘起，低于屋背的煙囪，人們從正面是看不見的。從清寧宮這一系列建筑中，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)沈陽(yáng)故宮的兩大建筑特點(diǎn)：一是保存了濃厚的滿族特色即口袋房、萬(wàn)字炕、煙囪豎在地面上。二是宮高殿低，清寧宮及其四所配宮均高于皇帝議政的崇政殿和東路的大政殿。這是因?yàn)榍宄瘖Z取政權(quán)前，滿族是一個(gè)牧獵民族，受生活習(xí)慣的影響，把居住的地方建在高處，以防野獸和洪水的侵襲。這與北京故宮恰好相反。

清寧宮高臺(tái)之后是后苑”，也叫御花園”，內(nèi)有碾磨房、二十八間倉(cāng)、后宰門等建筑，是皇帝膳食的供給區(qū)。并有地下窨道與清寧宮相通。

在崇政殿、清寧宮高臺(tái)兩側(cè)有東所”、西所”。東所由南往北依次是頤和殿、介祉宮、敬典閣等。東所是東巡時(shí)皇帝后妃給太后請(qǐng)安之處，也皇太后的寢宮和存放實(shí)錄、玉牒之處;西所由南往北依次是迪光殿、保極殿、繼恩齋和崇謨閣等。西所是東巡時(shí)皇帝、后妃及子女居住的地方和存放《圣訓(xùn)》、《滿文老檔》的地方。崇謨閣的建筑形式是別具一格的，它為卷棚式建筑，是在清乾隆年間增建的。

東路是以大政殿為主體，兩側(cè)輔以方亭十座，稱十王亭”。大政殿建于努爾哈赤時(shí)期，是故宮最早期八角重檐大木架亭子式建筑。大政殿下是高約1.5米的須彌座式臺(tái)基，周圍繞以雕刻精細(xì)的荷葉凈瓶青石雕。殿身八面均有斧頭眼”式隔扇門，內(nèi)外排柱40根，正門前有雙龍?bào)粗?。殿頂是十六道五彩琉璃脊，正中是寶瓶火焰珠。殿?nèi)有精致的斗拱、藻井天花，梁架上用和璽”彩繪，上有黃琉璃瓦綠剪邊的頂蓋。整個(gè)建筑顯示出極強(qiáng)的美感和莊嚴(yán)秀麗的裝飾藝術(shù)情趣。大政殿是皇帝舉行大型慶典的地方，1643年清世祖福臨在此即位。

大政殿前，正中是寬闊的甬道，兩側(cè)以八字形排列著十座方亭，這就是十王亭”。從北至南，東邊是左翼王亭、正黃旗亭、正紅旗亭、鑲藍(lán)旗亭、正白旗亭;西邊是右翼王亭、鑲黃旗亭、鑲紅旗亭、正藍(lán)旗亭、鑲白旗亭。這是當(dāng)年八旗首領(lǐng)固山額真和左右統(tǒng)轄八旗的親王貝勒辦公的地方。八旗制度在清王朝的軍事政治及社會(huì)制度，民事管理等等很多方面都占有極為重要的地位，發(fā)揮著巨大的作用。大政殿與十王亭構(gòu)成了一組亭子式院落建筑，它是清入關(guān)前八旗制度在宮殿建筑上的反映。設(shè)計(jì)者從局部建筑直至整體布局，處處突出八”字。這種把軍政制度巧妙地融合在建筑藝術(shù)中的做法，真可算是構(gòu)思獨(dú)特、別具匠心。

西路：以文溯閣為主體，前有戲臺(tái)、扮戲房、嘉蔭堂，后有仰熙齋、九間殿。文溯閣于乾隆年間興建而成，是仿明代漸江寧波大藏書家范欽的天一閣”所建。為面闊六間二樓三層硬山式建筑，頂蓋為黑琉璃瓦綠剪邊。根據(jù)五行八卦之說(shuō)，黑是代表水，文溯閣是專為存貯清代大百科全書《四庫(kù)全書》和《古今圖書集成》而建的。書最忌火，以黑瓦為頂象征以水克火之意。文溯閣東有方形碑亭一座，內(nèi)立石碑一塊。碑陽(yáng)面為乾隆帝撰寫的《文溯閣記》，陰面為《宋孝宗論》。文溯閣東南宮門外有嘉蔭堂，它與南面的戲臺(tái)連成一個(gè)院落，是專為皇帝準(zhǔn)備的娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)所。西路建筑除文溯閣外，其它建筑用卷棚式屋頂，顯得十分別致，富有江南風(fēng)韻。

沈陽(yáng)故宮是清代遺存下來(lái)的最早一組宮殿建筑群，它是國(guó)家級(jí)重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位，希望大家有機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)觀光這座氣派非凡的帝王宮殿。謝謝大家。

紫氣東來(lái)，出自傳說(shuō)老子過(guò)函谷關(guān)”的故事。傳說(shuō)當(dāng)年函谷關(guān)令尹喜夢(mèng)到次日清晨老子要路過(guò)函谷關(guān)，于是第二天天沒(méi)亮清掃庭院，登上城樓。不久，果然老子騎著青牛，在冉冉紫氣縈繞下，伴著仙樂(lè)來(lái)到此地，為他寫了五千字文”，這便是道教圣典《道德經(jīng)》。乾隆皇帝題寫的紫氣東來(lái)”含意是大清帝國(guó)是始于東方的盛京皇宮。今天，有沒(méi)有圣人來(lái)呢?請(qǐng)大家向東方看一看那吉祥的云彩吧……

傳說(shuō)：早年，努爾哈赤在明朝總兵李成梁手下做勤務(wù)兵時(shí)，因他腳下長(zhǎng)有紅痣，認(rèn)為他是未來(lái)奪取大明江山，有帝王之相者，便要除掉他。努爾哈赤聞?dòng)崅}(cāng)皇逃跑，李率兵疾追，就在即將發(fā)現(xiàn)他時(shí)，一群烏鴉落在他的身上，在烏鴉的掩護(hù)下，才得以生還。努爾哈赤數(shù)年后成為后金之主，為感謝烏鴉救命之恩，告喻全族，永不屠鴉。所以索倫桿飼鴉便延續(xù)下來(lái)。

八旗制是由努爾哈赤組建起來(lái)的，努爾哈赤25歲開始了他用兵圖謀霸業(yè)的戌馬生涯。隨著勢(shì)力的壯大，努爾哈赤想建立一支強(qiáng)大而管理有序的軍隊(duì)，于是想到了民間自發(fā)產(chǎn)生的組織牛錄”這種形式。他在1601年組建了軍隊(duì)，把每300個(gè)戰(zhàn)士組成一個(gè)牛錄”，每個(gè)牛錄”，打一種顏色的旗，這就是八旗的雛形。1616年后金建軍的這一年，他又將4個(gè)牛錄”改為8個(gè)，在原來(lái)4種顏色的旗的基礎(chǔ)上，各鑲上不同顏色的邊，成了8色旗，又把5個(gè)牛錄”組成一個(gè)甲喇”，把5個(gè)甲喇”組成一個(gè)固山”，固山”在漢語(yǔ)里的意思是旗，于是真正意義上的八旗便誕生了。