千文網(wǎng)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《蘇州園林導(dǎo)游詞(范文8篇)》,但愿對(duì)你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在千文網(wǎng)還可以找到更多《蘇州園林導(dǎo)游詞(范文8篇)》。
第一篇:蘇州園林導(dǎo)游詞
各位游客朋友們,你們好!我代表蘇州歡樂(lè)旅行社對(duì)你們來(lái)到蘇州表示熱烈的歡迎。我是你們的導(dǎo)游小黃,大家也可以叫我黃導(dǎo)。今天我要帶領(lǐng)大家游覽蘇州園林,那里是世界著名遺產(chǎn),請(qǐng)大家注意,不要隨地吐痰,制造垃圾,還有一點(diǎn)就是進(jìn)去時(shí)必須腳步輕輕喲!希望今天大家能玩得愉快!
我先簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下蘇州園林和要去的園子:蘇州古典園林建于16世紀(jì)至18世紀(jì),房子都是精雕細(xì)琢而成的,大家待會(huì)兒去細(xì)細(xì)游覽。
蘇州園林素有江南園林甲天下,蘇州園林甲江南的美譽(yù)。據(jù)記載,蘇州園林是文化意蘊(yùn)深厚的文人寫意山水園。說(shuō)了這么多題外話,相信大家對(duì)蘇州園林已經(jīng)了解了一些吧!我們現(xiàn)在書歸正傳講正題了。我們要去的園林是世界四大名園中的兩個(gè)園子,知道是哪兩個(gè)嗎?嘻嘻!就是滄浪亭,建于宋朝,獅子林,建于元朝。聽(tīng)了這些,大家也不妨跟我去玩玩吧,走!我們出發(fā)。我們先去滄浪亭吧,去滄浪亭不會(huì)太遠(yuǎn),一兩分鐘就到了。
好了,這就是滄浪亭,怎么樣?不錯(cuò)吧!滄浪亭建于北宋時(shí)期(公元1041至1048年),是蘇舜欽所筑,可以說(shuō)是蘇州最最古老的園林。南宋初期曾為名將韓世忠住宅。滄浪亭造園藝術(shù)與眾不同,不信你們看!前面有一泓綠包圍著園子,下前面有一座橋,大家可以從橋內(nèi)進(jìn)入滄浪亭。各位請(qǐng)跟我一起進(jìn)入滄浪亭。大家都進(jìn)來(lái)了嗎?好!大家向正前面遠(yuǎn)眺,有一座土山,隆然高聳。山上幽竹纖纖、古木森森,山頂上有個(gè)寶貝叫滄浪石。大家可以上山,看一看這個(gè)在山頂上奇特的寶貝。
游客朋友們,集合了!集合了!我們要去獅子林了,我來(lái)說(shuō)一下獅子林,待會(huì)兒,大家可以去獅子林玩,還可以去賓館休息,現(xiàn)在我來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)獅子林吧!
獅子林占地十五畝,東南多山,西北多水。獅子湖是水景觀的主要景點(diǎn),那里的石假山別有特色,相當(dāng)?shù)木?。獅子林的建筑以燕譽(yù)堂為主,堂后有一個(gè)精美的小方廳。像燕譽(yù)堂之類的建筑在獅子林幾乎隨處可見(jiàn),有名的有立雪堂。現(xiàn)在各回各家吧!
大家再見(jiàn)了,以后請(qǐng)你們的親朋好友來(lái)蘇州古典園林,不過(guò),可別忘了我小鄧喲!
第二篇:蘇州民俗博物館導(dǎo)游詞
蘇州民俗博物館導(dǎo)游詞
坐落于古典名園獅子林東側(cè)的蘇州民俗博物館就是一座以展覽蘇州民間傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗的專業(yè)博物館,建筑面積約500多平米,位于蘇州古典園林獅子林東側(cè)古宅內(nèi)。房屋結(jié)構(gòu)具有清代建筑特色,為省級(jí)文物保護(hù)單位。1986年11月蘇州建城2500年時(shí)正式開(kāi)放。下面是關(guān)于蘇州民俗博物館導(dǎo)游詞的內(nèi)容,歡迎閱讀!
各位游客:
大家好,歡迎大家來(lái)到蘇州,我是你們的導(dǎo)游xx,你們可以叫我xx。下面我們一起去領(lǐng)略蘇州民俗的文化吧。
蘇州是著名的歷史文化古城,從春秋時(shí)期伍子胥奉命“相土嘗水,象天法地”建城以來(lái), 積淀有二千五百年的古老文明,而從太湖三山島發(fā)現(xiàn)的舊石器時(shí)代人類活動(dòng)遺跡,又將蘇州地區(qū)人活動(dòng)的歷史推到一萬(wàn)多年以前。蘇州民俗博物館于1986年建成開(kāi)館,為國(guó)內(nèi)首創(chuàng)專門陳列與本地民間習(xí)俗有關(guān)的實(shí)物博物館。其南部原為貝家祠堂和住宅,北部原為王家祠堂。進(jìn)南部大門,有節(jié)俗、吉祥文化、育子風(fēng)俗展示。過(guò)巷進(jìn)入北部,為節(jié)俗、吳歌、民間工藝展示。從中可了解蘇州民情風(fēng)俗的沿革。是一座以收藏、展示民俗文物,調(diào)查民俗事象,研究民俗文化為主要內(nèi)容的民俗類博物館,位于姑蘇名園――獅子林左側(cè),在歷史文化名城――蘇州建城2500周年之際,于1986年開(kāi)館至今,共接待觀眾:計(jì)300余萬(wàn)人次。館舍原為獅子林宅弟建筑,即今蘇州民俗博物館“南展區(qū)”占地面積1031平方米,展廳面積370平方米。于1994年,現(xiàn)位于潘儒巷東側(cè)的原“王驚裕義莊”的二進(jìn)古建樓廳經(jīng)移建合并而成蘇州民俗博物館“北展區(qū)”。占地1100平方米,展廳面積380平方米。現(xiàn)館舍合計(jì)占地2131平方米,展廳面積750平方米。
館藏文物
蘇州民俗博物館是中國(guó)地方專門性民俗博物館。位于蘇州古典園林獅子林東側(cè)古宅內(nèi)。房屋結(jié)構(gòu)具有清代建筑特色,為省級(jí)文物保護(hù)單位。1986年11月蘇州建城2500年時(shí)正式開(kāi)放。
蘇州民俗博物館藏品2000余件,展出約500余件?;樗渍褂[復(fù)原陳列一百年前清代末年南方漢民族的婚禮模式;
蘇州民俗博物館現(xiàn)有“婚俗、生俗、節(jié)俗、壽俗及吳歌風(fēng)俗”等五個(gè)展廳。由“人生禮儀、歲時(shí)節(jié)令和吳歌風(fēng)情”組成了館內(nèi)的基本陳列。建館以來(lái),共征集及接受民間捐贈(zèng)的民俗文物計(jì)3000余件,其中二級(jí)文物3件、三級(jí)文物40余件。并先后組織開(kāi)展了一系列民俗專題調(diào)研,其中有人生禮儀習(xí)俗,歲時(shí)節(jié)令習(xí)俗,社會(huì)生產(chǎn)習(xí)俗等各項(xiàng)專題。 蘇州民俗博物館開(kāi)放“婚俗”、“節(jié)俗”、“食俗”三個(gè)展廳。婚俗展覽復(fù)原陳列一百年前清代末年南方漢民族的婚禮模式;節(jié)俗廳把舊時(shí)虎丘山塘街出土全部?jī)x仗再現(xiàn)于觀眾面前;食俗廳正中,陳列一座比較典型的蘇州家居廚房模型。
建筑布局
食俗廳
蘇州美食飲譽(yù)中外。有蘇式茶肴、蘇式糕點(diǎn)、蘇式糖果、蘇式鹵菜;蘇式蜜餞、蘇式糕團(tuán)、蘇州名茶、蘇州沙貨、蘇州特色調(diào)味品、蘇州特色醬菜 等10大類1000余種。食俗廳里陳列的名點(diǎn)、名菜、炊具、餐器等展現(xiàn)了材質(zhì)豐盈、手藝地道、享受高雅的蘇州飲食文化。食俗廳正中,陳列一座比較典型的蘇州家居廚房模型。 顯示出蘇州飲食很早就具有高文化層次的.特征,它不僅給人以溫飽,而且還能給人以 物質(zhì)乃至精神上的享受。食俗廳里陳列的名點(diǎn)、名菜、時(shí)令鮮果、炊具餐具、廚房模型和其它展品,形象地向人們介紹了具有悠久歷史的蘇州飲食及其特色。
民俗
民俗是人民群眾在長(zhǎng)期的生產(chǎn)生活中形成的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣,它是人民群眾集體智慧的結(jié)晶,是彌足珍貴的文化遺產(chǎn)。蘇州建城已有2500多年的歷史,在漫長(zhǎng)的歲月中形成了具有吳地特色的民俗。1986年11月在紀(jì)念蘇州建城2500周年時(shí)正式對(duì)外開(kāi)放的蘇州民俗博物館,就是一個(gè)展示蘇州民俗的窗口,是我國(guó)首家以展示都市民俗為主要內(nèi)容的專業(yè)內(nèi)容的專業(yè)博物館。全館圍繞節(jié)令民俗,吉祥民俗等展出一些民俗文物,介紹一些民俗知識(shí),以豐富群眾文化生活,增進(jìn)人民對(duì)蘇州民俗文化的了解。
節(jié)俗廳
蘇州地處魚米之鄉(xiāng),歷來(lái)物產(chǎn)豐饒。如香粳米、南蕩菱藕、碧螺春茶、洞庭紅桔等都成為皇家貢品。鱸魚之鮮、藥菜之美。蘇式菜看獨(dú)具特色,松鼠鱖魚、清蒸大蟹、鴛鴦燉菜湯、常熟叫化雞名揚(yáng)天下。并連同蘇式糕點(diǎn)、糖果、蜜餞、鹵菜、炒貨、特色調(diào)味品等,形成了具有濃郁地方風(fēng)味。
節(jié)俗廳里,眼下再現(xiàn)的主要是蘇州人過(guò)八月半的風(fēng)俗。每逢中秋節(jié) ,蘇州人要“齋月宮”。入夜,家家置供桌于開(kāi)下,供上菱藕、石榴、栗子、白果等時(shí)令瓜果及月餅等。焚香點(diǎn)燭,以寄托對(duì)美好生活的向往。蘇州人還有中秋上街看小擺設(shè)的習(xí)俗,觀前街稻香村生產(chǎn)的蘇式月餅最有名,店門前陳列的 小擺設(shè)也最吸引人。展廳中,五路財(cái)神出巡儀仗”、“山塘看會(huì)”的小擺設(shè)造型生動(dòng),玲戲精巧,使人依稀想象著當(dāng)年熱鬧非凡的情景。每至清明節(jié)、七月半、十月朝,又有"三節(jié)出會(huì)"之舉,到虎丘祭祀,有各式各樣的明間表演。這些在民俗廳都有展示。蘇州地區(qū)有著終年不斷的歲時(shí)節(jié)分活動(dòng)。如鬧元宵、鄧尉探梅、軋神仙、迎伍君、黃天蕩賞荷、石湖串月、天平觀楓、寒山寺聽(tīng)鐘等等,節(jié)俗廳把舊時(shí)虎丘山塘街出會(huì)全部?jī)x仗再現(xiàn)于觀眾面前,組成了濃郁的吳中地方風(fēng)情。節(jié)俗廳由180件小擺設(shè)組成“五路財(cái)神出宮巡行儀仗隊(duì)”,再現(xiàn)了舊時(shí)中秋節(jié)蘇州人上街爭(zhēng)看小擺設(shè)的場(chǎng)面。
婚俗廳
婚俗廳,婚俗廳猶如置身于一個(gè)新婚人家,花轎、喜堂、洞房布置得精美華麗,到處張燈結(jié)彩,喜氣洋洋。新郎新娘結(jié)婚拜天地,吹鼓手吹吹打打,猶如來(lái)到一個(gè)世紀(jì)前正在舉行婚禮的一戶蘇州人家。在婚俗廳,觀眾不僅可以觀賞到傳統(tǒng)婚禮、壽慶等人生禮儀的隆重場(chǎng)面,了解吳地豐富多彩的節(jié)令風(fēng)尚,還能參與有趣的民俗游藝等。蘇州民間婚俗除了有漢族共有的習(xí)俗外,還有著自己的地方特色,其中不少禮儀沿襲至今。
這次的介紹到此為止,大家可以到處逛逛,30分鐘后我們?cè)趚x處集合,希望大家準(zhǔn)時(shí)!
第三篇:蘇州拙政園景區(qū)導(dǎo)游詞
大家好,歡迎來(lái)到蘇州,我叫華瀚韜,大家叫我小華或華導(dǎo)游,蘇州有許多園林,其中拙政園是我國(guó)“四大名園”之一,也是江南古典園林中的佳作,今天,我先帶你們游覽拙政園,大約要兩個(gè)小時(shí)左右。拙政園是我國(guó)私家園林代表作品,在1961年3月4日由國(guó)務(wù)院頒布的第一批全國(guó)重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位名單中,它是我國(guó)民族文化遺產(chǎn)中的瑰寶,被譽(yù)為“天下園林之母”。
現(xiàn)在,我們已經(jīng)來(lái)到了拙政園的正門,大家可以看到正門上方有“拙政園”三個(gè)大字,拙政園始建于明代正德四年,御史王獻(xiàn)臣因官場(chǎng)失意而返鄉(xiāng),以大弘寺原址拓建為園,園內(nèi)亭臺(tái)樓閣,小橋流水,古木參天。拙政園的園名是由《閑居賦》中的“此亦拙者之為政也”一句縮寫而成的。
我們現(xiàn)在所看到的一座三開(kāi)門的堂屋就是蘭雪堂?!疤m雪”兩字出自李白“春風(fēng)灑蘭雪”這句,象征著主人瀟灑如春風(fēng),潔凈如蘭雪的高尚情操。中間屏門上有一幅漆雕畫,是拙政園的全景圖。下面,我們?nèi)ビ斡[“梧竹幽居”,它位于花園的最東面,俗稱“月到風(fēng)來(lái)亭”,它的造型非常別致,四個(gè)大大的圓洞門使我們聯(lián)想起了八月十五晚上的'月亮。如果你們站在亭子里往外看,這四個(gè)圓洞門又恰似四個(gè)巨大的鏡框。
這就是聞名天下的蘇州拙政園,歡迎大家以后再來(lái)蘇州游玩,再見(jiàn)。
第四篇:篇二蘇州園林導(dǎo)游詞
家好!我姓孫,那么大家就叫我“孫導(dǎo)”好了。今天,我要帶大家去一個(gè)地方,猜猜是什么?對(duì)啦!就是江蘇蘇州古典園林。不過(guò),我首先跟大家說(shuō)一下,在那里不能隨地大小便、隨地吐痰、亂扔垃圾等一些文明禮儀,否則的話……哇哈哈哈,那可就要“人錢分離”了。好了,接下來(lái)我就來(lái)介紹一下吧。
蘇州是著名地歷史文化名城和國(guó)家重點(diǎn)風(fēng)景旅游城市,物華天寶,人杰地靈,自古以來(lái)被人們譽(yù)為“林園之城”,其盛名享譽(yù)海內(nèi)外。蘇州古典園林歷史綿延2000余年,在世界造園史上有其獨(dú)特地歷史地位和價(jià)值,她以寫意山水地高超藝術(shù)手法,蘊(yùn)含濃厚地傳統(tǒng)思想文化內(nèi)涵,展示東方文明地造園藝術(shù)典范是為中華民族地藝術(shù)瑰寶。與“蘇州園林”并架齊名地蘇州風(fēng)景名聲虎丘、天平山石虎等風(fēng)景區(qū)也是古往今來(lái)海內(nèi)外游客向往地游覽勝地。
呼,介紹了那么多,時(shí)間也飛快地過(guò)去了,眼看我們就要分離了,我孫導(dǎo)也戀戀不舍啊。不過(guò),我會(huì)再次歡迎你們來(lái)玩地!記得跟我們火柴人俱樂(lè)部聯(lián)系哦!
第五篇:介紹蘇州的英文導(dǎo)游詞
介紹蘇州的英文導(dǎo)游詞
導(dǎo)語(yǔ):蘇州,古稱吳,簡(jiǎn)稱為蘇,又稱姑蘇、平江等,是國(guó)家歷史文化名城和風(fēng)景旅游城市,國(guó)家高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)基地,長(zhǎng)江三角洲城市群重要的中心城市之一。以下是小編整理介紹蘇州的英文導(dǎo)游詞的資料,歡迎閱讀參考。
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the famous tiger hill which owns the first place of fame of wu zhong.
In ancient times, tiger was a bay on the east coast, submarine volcanic eruption of lava piled up to form the island, the island at high tide flooded, flowed from the sea at low tide, over time, the island has evolved into the hills, so it drives is also called the ground sea mountain. Then why is it called tiger hill? This should also start from the spring and autumn period of wu yue. In 5XX b.c., the king of wu rump built the city of suzhou, and wu reached its golden age. In 496 BC, the prince he lu by the chance of king's death, personally rate soldiers attacked yue, the pride he lu lightly, the result's king goujian ambush, seriously injured, li died on the way, his son fu chai is here for he lu tomb built, will he lu buried here. It was said that after three days of burial, a white tiger appeared on the top of the hill and appeared to be guarding the tomb of the family, so the mountain was renamed tiger hill.
We are sure to find that the temple is hidden in the mountains, but tiger hill is different. The special thing about tiger hill is that it is hidden in the temple, not the temple hidden in the mountains. Huqiu is known as the first place of interest in wu and because of its unique scenery. So su dongpo said that it is a pity to visit suzhou.
Now the bridge in front of us is called the haichung bridge, which is a kind of antique arch bridge made of granite. We can see the bridge with twelve small stone lions in different poses, part six, lion's hands are holding a ball, which means that the supreme power, and the lioness is holding a small lion, this means that for progeny.
We looked up this side of the hill. What did you find? Please give full play to your imagination, do you think tiger hill is like crouching tiger? We see in front of the entrance, two is like a tiger head, giving away like a tiger's mouth, window is like a tiger eyes, prominent on both sides of the eaves is like a tiger's ears, this mountain like a backbone, pagoda is the tiger's tail, whole is a crouching tiger, this is what makes the tiger tiger's second statement.
As they walked on, the temple in front of them was the hill gate of tiger hill, which was called the broken beam hall. The two statues that entered the door were hem and ha-ha, and the mouth was shut. You can look up, found that the ridge purlin of the doors of the temple is not a whole wood, but two joint, there is apparent juncture, according to suzhou folk tales, yuan dynasty, the emperor which purport to suzhou official deadline in huqiu to build a house door. When the work is ready, they found can't find a enough wood to do ridge purlin, root length and deadline is nearly again, this time, the old craftsmen ruban tried to, the two short wood splice, ridge purlin. Although the beam is connected, it is still very strong. From this, we can see the ingenuity and skill of the ancient working people.
Ok, let's go up this mountain road, and this well, this well, is called the naive spring. Legend has it that there was a monk in the liang dynasty, who was blind from childhood. He fell down here and thought that there must be a spring in the mossy place. A woodman saw this and said, it is impossible to have a spring in the middle of the hillside. If you can dig it, I will become a frog. In the words, a spring came out, and the woodcutter became a frog, and he cured his eyes with the spring water.
We continue to go forward, we are now seeing this stone is very special, in the middle is cracked, this stone engraved on the flank of shijie sword-power-test rock three big, according to legend, the prince he lu life casts sword master ganjiang sword at that time, presence and his wife m-sword acquisition heaven and earth reiki, finally moulds the ganjiang m-sword male and female double sword, the prince got the presence of sword, a sword blade, stone splitting into two, this is the big stone. Legend has it that the first emperor of qin went to look for king wu's tomb, saw the huge stone squatting on a white tiger, then struck down the sword and killed it. The white tiger escaped, leaving only the scar on the stone.
Let's go north. What's the shape of this rock? Yeah, like a pillow. This rock is called a occipital stone, and it will be a great delight to throw a stone on it.
This pavilion, which is now in front of us, is a tomb, called the tomb of the ancient true mother. In the tang dynasty there was a woman named hu ruizhen. Because of the chaos, she fled to suzhou, helpless, forced into the brothel, but she only sells the art and not to sell her body, she can sing and dance, the talent is outstanding, it is a beautiful girl. At that time, there was a handsome scholar, wang yinxiang, who wanted to stay at the real niang. When the real mother knew, she threw herself into the air and kept her body. Mr Wang was shocked. He buried his wife in tiger hill and built a pavilion on the tomb.
Go on, we see the stone in this place is red. The stone is called a thousand stone. Legend prince king fuchai first funeral service, on the ground and the house was buried many swords and other treasures, fu in order to keep the secret, it is placed under the celebration dinner, will this thousands of workers gather in this place, reward poisoned wine colorless, tasteless, killed thousands of artisans, the rivers of blood, the side of the stone are dyed red, when it rains, the stone of the Red Cross showed very dazzling. Because the stone was dyed red by more than one thousand workers, it called it a thousand stones.
It is said that because of this, people are very afraid to pass through here, and the senior monk zhu daosheng is here to tell the story.
He spoke to the stone for three days and nights, and when he said that all the wicked could become buddhas, the stones nodded and seemed to agree with what was said. Hence, the living public lecture, the stubborn stone nods to say. The block in the pool was the head stone. Three thousand people sat on the stone beside it.
We say the mountain is not high, there is the immortal name, the water is not deep, there are dragons, so where is the fairy of tiger hill? The fairy is here. This is the second fairy pavilion, where one of the eight immortals, lu dongbin and the sleeping fairy Chen, were playing chess. Play chess legend lu dongbin and Chen tuan, a woodman beside watch, played after the woodcutter went down the mountain, but down the hill after he found out that people in the village he don't know, but people in the village from the perspective of the dress of the woodcutter, he from previous years ago, so there are fairy a chess game, has been one thousand years in the world. We see two pairs of couplet on the stone pillar of the duxian pavilion, the first is “ Once in the past, yueyang has made a trace. . It was said that lu dongbin had been in yueyang, now to the tiger hill to leave the trail. The other one is “ In the dream, the dream is not a dream, the yuan is called yuan ” It is said that Chen took the woodsman as the man of the dream, and the woodcutter repeatedly explained that the committee knew that it was not a dream, and that the next link was to explore the mysteries of Taoism to achieve immortality.
As we go this way, we come to the most mysterious and fascinating historical sword pool of the huqiu. We see four big &ldquo in this round hole. Tiger hill sword pool ” Originally, it is said that the four big in tang dynasty calligrapher yan zhengqing said, after years, served by weathered and denuded, huqiu two break fall into oblivion, sharpening a suzhou famous Zhang Zhong photos the same hook rubbing resharpen, carefully watching the sword can be found a monk to a pretty much, so the pool of suzhou and false huqiu real sword.
Into the open sky, the sword pond of tiger hill. It was named as the sword pool because when the family was buried, fu chai would bury the sword as a martyr and bury it in his grave. Renovation in 1955 huqiu, dry sword pool of water, the triangle dew mouth out, to walk about ten meters. Then go inside, but turn to the left, the staff found four huge piece of stone, is a lie, arranged the rest of the three pieces of finished product, experts have discovered that the tablets of stone and the spring and autumn period, rocky, so this sword underground pool is probably he lu tomb is located. Then why not dig in? (we guess) because it has huqiu tower, if to explore, will affect the foundations of the tower, which means it might fall over, that in order to protect the huqiu tower, there will be no further explore he lu tomb, so up to now, he lu tomb is still a mystery.
Now we come to the hututa, known as yunyan temple tower. It was built in five dynasties, seven stories and eight sides. Why is that? Huqiu tower is called “ The Leaning Tower of Pisa in China. . After seven fires, the seventh floor was burned in the Ming dynasty. We know that the hangzhou leifeng pagoda in the same period of huqiu tower collapsed in the 1930s. By the 1950s, tiger hilta was also at risk. In 1956, iron hogging method was adopted, and the steel hoop was used in each layer, and the cement was poured in the foundation, which effectively eliminated the crack. There is an interesting history about the 56 years of the tower. When we met to discuss the plan, an old man smiled in the corner and asked him to speak if he was in a position to hold the meeting. After the old man's repeated dismissal, he finally put forward the principle and plan of the barrel maser, and the people in the room were praised. So, the su dongpo is confirmed, to suzhou, to visit huqiu. I want to add a word: to tiger hill, not not to the tiger hill tower.
各位游客朋友們,歡迎來(lái)到擁有吳中第一名勝之譽(yù)的虎丘。
在遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)期,虎丘曾是東部海岸上的一個(gè)海灣,海底火山爆發(fā)產(chǎn)生的巖漿堆積形成小島,漲潮時(shí)小島被水淹沒(méi),退潮時(shí)又涌出海面,久而久之,小島就演變成了這座山丘,所以虎丘也叫海涌山。那為什么后來(lái)又叫虎丘了呢?這還要從春秋吳越之爭(zhēng)說(shuō)起。公元前5XX年,吳王闔閭建成了蘇州這座闔閭大成,吳國(guó)達(dá)到鼎盛時(shí)期。公元前496年,吳王闔閭乘越王去世的機(jī)會(huì),親自率兵攻打越國(guó),闔閭驕傲輕敵,結(jié)果中了越王勾踐的埋伏,身受重傷,回師途中去世,他的兒子夫差就在此地為闔閭修了墓,將闔閭葬于此地。相傳闔閭下葬三天之后,有一只白虎出現(xiàn)在了山頭,似乎在守衛(wèi)著闔閭的墓,因此海涌山改名為虎丘。
我們平時(shí)爬山,肯定會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),這寺是藏于山里的,可是虎丘就不同了。虎丘的特別之處就在于它是山藏于寺里,而不是寺藏于山中,是山向寺里藏?;⑶鸨蛔u(yù)為吳中第一名勝還因?yàn)樗娘L(fēng)景獨(dú)特。所以蘇東坡就說(shuō)過(guò),到蘇州不游虎丘,乃憾事也。
現(xiàn)在在我們面前的這座橋,叫做海涌橋,它是一座花崗石材料建成的仿古式拱橋。我們可以看到橋上有十二只形態(tài)各異的小石獅,一邊六只,雄獅手上都抓著一個(gè)球,這意味著至高無(wú)上的權(quán)利,而雌獅呢都抱著一只小獅子,這就意味著子孫綿延。
我們從這邊往山上看,有什么發(fā)現(xiàn)嗎?請(qǐng)諸位充分發(fā)揮自己的想象力,有沒(méi)有覺(jué)得虎丘丘如蹲虎呢?我們看前面的這二山門,是不是像老虎的頭顱,洞門就像是老虎的嘴巴,窗就像是老虎的眼睛,兩邊突出的飛檐就像是老虎的耳朵,這山路就像是脊背,寶塔就是老虎的尾巴,整體呢就是一只蹲虎,這也就是虎丘為什么叫虎丘的第二種說(shuō)法了。
大家往前走,眼前的這座殿,就是虎丘的二山門了,它叫做斷梁殿。進(jìn)門這兩座塑像呢,就是哼哈二將,張嘴的是哈將,閉嘴的是哼將。大家往上看可以發(fā)現(xiàn),這座殿門的正梁不是一根整木,而是兩段接合起來(lái)的,中間有明顯的接縫,據(jù)蘇州民間傳說(shuō),元代的時(shí)候,皇帝下旨要蘇州官吏限期在虎丘建造一座殿門。當(dāng)各項(xiàng)工作準(zhǔn)備就緒時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)找不到一根長(zhǎng)度足夠的木料做正梁,而限期又將近了,這個(gè)時(shí)候,老工匠賽魯班想方設(shè)法,將兩根短木料接合起來(lái),做成正梁。雖然梁是對(duì)接的,可是仍然十分堅(jiān)固。從這斷梁殿,我們可以看出古代勞動(dòng)人民的聰明才智和高超技藝。
好,我們沿著這條山路上去,眼前的這口井,叫做憨憨泉。相傳梁代有個(gè)僧人憨憨,從小雙目失明,一日摔倒在這里,心想有青苔的地方一定有泉水,于是十指刨地。一位樵夫看見(jiàn)了就說(shuō),半山腰是不可能有泉水的,你若能挖到,我就變成青蛙。話說(shuō)剛說(shuō)完,一股泉水涌出來(lái),樵夫變成了青蛙,憨憨用泉水治好了眼睛。
我們繼續(xù)往前走,現(xiàn)在我們看到的這塊石頭很特別,這石頭中間是裂開(kāi)的,這旁邊的石碣上刻著試劍石三個(gè)大,相傳,吳王闔閭命當(dāng)時(shí)的鑄劍大師干將鑄劍,干將和他妻子莫邪采集天地靈氣,終于鑄成了干將莫邪雌雄雙劍,吳王得到了干將所獻(xiàn)的寶劍后,揮劍試刃,將大石一劈為二,這就是那塊大石。另有傳說(shuō),秦始皇到此尋找吳王墓,見(jiàn)巨石蹲一白虎,遂揮劍砍殺,白虎逃遁,只在石頭上留下劍痕。
我們往北邊走,大家看這塊石頭形狀像什么呢?對(duì),像枕頭。這塊石頭叫枕石,扔一石子丟在上面,就會(huì)喜得貴子。
現(xiàn)在出現(xiàn)在我們眼前的這個(gè)亭子,它是一座墓,叫古真娘墓。唐代有位女子叫胡瑞珍,人稱真娘。由于安史之亂,她逃難到蘇州,無(wú)依無(wú)靠,被迫進(jìn)了妓院,但是她只賣藝而不賣身,她能歌善舞,才貌出眾,可謂是絕色佳麗。當(dāng)時(shí)有位高富帥的書生王蔭祥慕其才色,花重金賄賂老鴇想要留宿于真娘處。真娘知道之后,投繯自盡,以死守身。王蔭祥大為震驚,厚葬真娘于虎丘山,并于墓上建亭紀(jì)念。
再向前走啊,我們看到這塊地方的石頭是呈現(xiàn)紅色的。這石頭叫做千人石。傳說(shuō)吳王夫差為先王治喪,在地宮內(nèi)埋葬了許多寶劍和其他財(cái)寶,夫差為了保住這個(gè)秘密,就擺下慶功宴,將這千余名工人聚于此地,賞賜無(wú)色無(wú)味的毒酒,殺害了這千名工匠,血流成河,將這邊的石頭都染紅了,每逢下雨,這石頭的紅會(huì)顯露的十分耀眼。因?yàn)檫@石頭是一千多個(gè)工人染紅,所以叫它千人石。
相傳因?yàn)榇耸?,人們?jīng)過(guò)此處都很害怕,高僧竺道生便在此講經(jīng),超度冤魂,
他對(duì)著石頭講經(jīng),講了三天三夜,當(dāng)他講到一切惡人皆能成佛時(shí),石頭都在點(diǎn)頭,似乎都在認(rèn)同生公所講的東西。于是便有生公講經(jīng),頑石點(diǎn)頭之說(shuō)。池中那塊便是點(diǎn)頭石。旁邊那石頭上的三個(gè)是千人坐。
我們說(shuō)山不在高,有仙則名,水不在深,有龍則靈,那么虎丘的仙在哪里呢?仙在這里。這里呢是二仙亭,是八仙之一的呂洞賓和睡仙陳摶下棋的地方。相傳呂洞賓和陳摶下棋的時(shí)候,有一個(gè)樵夫在旁邊觀看,棋下完之后樵夫下山了,可是下山之后他發(fā)現(xiàn)村里的人他都不認(rèn)識(shí)了,而村里的人從樵夫的著裝來(lái)看,他來(lái)自以前年以前,所以有仙人一盤棋,世上已千年的說(shuō)法。我們看到二仙亭的石柱上有兩副對(duì)聯(lián),第一幅是“昔日岳陽(yáng)曾顯跡,今日虎阜再留蹤”。說(shuō)的是呂洞賓曾經(jīng)在岳陽(yáng)呆過(guò),現(xiàn)在又到虎丘留下蹤跡。另一幅是“夢(mèng)里說(shuō)夢(mèng)原非夢(mèng),元里求元便是元”,上聯(lián)是說(shuō)陳摶老祖把樵夫當(dāng)成是夢(mèng)中之人,樵夫反復(fù)說(shuō)明原委才知道這不是夢(mèng),下聯(lián)是講要探究道教的奧秘,才能得到成仙。
我們到往這邊走,就來(lái)到了虎丘最神秘,最吸引人的古跡劍池。我們看到這個(gè)圓洞門上刻有四個(gè)大“虎丘劍池”,據(jù)說(shuō)這四個(gè)原為唐代大書法家顏真卿所說(shuō),后因年久,石面經(jīng)風(fēng)霜?jiǎng)兾g,虎丘兩斷落湮沒(méi),一位蘇州刻石名家張仲玉照原樣鉤摩重刻,仔細(xì)看可以發(fā)現(xiàn)劍的`一撇比丘的一撇有力好看的多,所以蘇州又有假虎丘真劍池的說(shuō)法。
走進(jìn)別有洞天,眼前呢就是虎丘的劍池了。之所以命名為劍池,是因?yàn)殛H閭下葬時(shí),夫差將三千多把寶劍作為殉葬品,埋在他的墓里。在1955年整修虎丘,抽干劍池的水時(shí),這個(gè)三角露口露出,向里面走大概10米就走不通了,但是往左邊拐,工作人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了四塊巨大的石碑,一塊是平躺的,其余三塊成品形排列,專家發(fā)現(xiàn),這石板的石質(zhì)和春秋時(shí)期的石質(zhì)相符,所以這劍池地下很可能就是闔閭墓的所在了。那為什么不往里面挖呢?(大家猜一猜)是因?yàn)樯厦嬗谢⑶鹚?,如果往里面發(fā)掘,就會(huì)影響到塔的地基,也就是說(shuō)塔可能會(huì)倒,那為了保護(hù)虎丘塔,就沒(méi)有進(jìn)一步探索闔閭墓所在,所以至今,闔閭墓仍然是一個(gè)神秘的謎。
現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)到得就是虎丘塔,俗稱云巖寺塔。始建于五代,七層八面。為什么呢?虎丘塔被稱為“中國(guó)的比薩斜塔”。經(jīng)歷過(guò)七次火燒,明朝時(shí)第七層被燒毀了。我們知道,與虎丘塔同期的杭州雷峰塔在三十年代倒塌。到五十年代,虎丘塔也是岌岌可危。 1956年采用鐵箍噴漿法,每層塔內(nèi)用鋼筋箍起來(lái),地基灌澆水泥,有效地消除了裂縫。關(guān)于56年修塔,有一段有趣的歷史。當(dāng)年開(kāi)會(huì)討論修塔方案時(shí),有一老工人坐在墻角微微地笑,主持會(huì)議的人見(jiàn)他胸有成竹的樣子,便請(qǐng)他發(fā)言。老工人再三推辭后,終于提出了箍桶匠修桶的原理和方案,在場(chǎng)的人員是嘖嘖稱贊啊。所以,又印證了蘇東坡的話,到蘇州,不可不游虎丘。我還要添一句:到虎丘,不可不留影虎丘塔。
第六篇:篇五蘇州園林導(dǎo)游詞
大家好,我是今日陪同您游覽蘇州園林 的小導(dǎo)游――戴云舒。
游北京,導(dǎo)游給您講帝王將相,游杭州,導(dǎo)游 講才子佳人,游蘇州園林呢,我來(lái)給您說(shuō)說(shuō)帝王 將相、才子佳人還有文人墨客的典故傳說(shuō)。
蘇州園林是文人墨客和能工巧匠對(duì)大自然的再創(chuàng)作。在2500年的歷史長(zhǎng)河中,積淀了深厚的 文化底蘊(yùn)。一磚一瓦都有故事,一草一木都深得自然之精髓。
早在春秋時(shí)期,吳王闔閭在太湖西山以三千 六百萬(wàn)頃湖水為池,以七十二峰四十八島為 山建造了蘇州最早的園林。從此以后歷朝歷 代的造園活動(dòng)綿延不絕,造園藝術(shù) 日臻完美,有了“江南園林甲天下,蘇州園林甲 江南”的美譽(yù)。
小橋流水,步移景異,雖由人作,宛若天成。 隨著歷史的推移,這種源于自然,卻高于自然 的藝術(shù),融匯在歷代的蘇州園林精品中,現(xiàn)存 的宋代滄浪亭,元代的獅子林,明代的拙政 園、網(wǎng)師園,清代的環(huán)秀山莊、留園,在理念 上一脈相承,保留和傳承著中華文化的精華。
下面就請(qǐng)您伴隨著我的講解,在詩(shī)情畫意中慢慢品味蘇州園林吧。
第七篇:蘇州石公山導(dǎo)游詞
石公山位于太湖中的島嶼,屬于蘇州的吳縣市。因山前有巨石,狀若老翁而得名“石公”,因此也有個(gè)美麗的“石公石婆”傳說(shuō);每年的'農(nóng)歷九月十三傍晚,可觀“日月雙照”奇觀,全國(guó)可觀測(cè)到此 奇景的地方不到十個(gè),甚為稀罕和奇特,因此每年不少游客也會(huì)為之趕至石公山來(lái)觀看。
游玩景點(diǎn):
1、石公寺:石公山位于西山島的東南端,三面環(huán)水,一面背倚叢嶺,滿山翠柏濃郁,如青螺伏水,似碧玉浮湖。山村水映,美景天成。論山高,石公山微不足道,只有49.8米,僅算是一座矮山;論山勢(shì),石公山 也不足掛齒,談不上險(xiǎn)峻雄偉 ,然而它卻以其特定的地理位置和獨(dú)特的景致,吸引著古今中外無(wú)數(shù)的游客。
2、浮玉北堂:原為佛教接待女施主之所,石公山風(fēng)景優(yōu)美,早先四面環(huán)水,玉浮于湖中而得名。每逢暑期,眾多江南游客都會(huì)趕至石公山避暑納涼,欣賞美麗的太湖風(fēng)景,站在石公山上,太湖盡在眼底,大有一覽 眾小的感覺(jué),頓時(shí)心胸開(kāi)闊,故而也有游客戲稱石公山是可以放松身心的旅游圣地。
3、斷層崖:由斷裂活動(dòng)造成的陡崖稱為斷層崖。斷層崖不一定就是斷層面,常常是斷層面被剝蝕后退而形成的陡坡。較新的斷層往往在地形上表現(xiàn)為斷層崖。較老的斷層也可以造成地形倒置的現(xiàn)象,形成斷層崖線,石公山的斷層崖地球板塊活動(dòng)所致,不禁讓人驚嘆自然之神奇。
4、一線天:距今1億年前后的地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)是地層產(chǎn)生斷裂形成一線天,石縫狹窄,僅一客上下,曾有游客嘗試過(guò)帶小孩一起,最終只能前后前行。石公山也因一線天而聞名,一線天的存在也給石公山賦予了更加神 奇的色彩,可與林屋洞的洞內(nèi)景觀相媲美。
第八篇:蘇州石公山導(dǎo)游詞
石公山,位于西山島東南角。因昔有巨石如老翁而得名。論山高,石公山是微不足道的,海拔不過(guò)50米;論山勢(shì),石公山也是不足掛齒的,談不上什么險(xiǎn)峻雄偉。然而它卻是以其特定的地理位置和獨(dú)特的風(fēng)姿,引來(lái)了一批又一批的海內(nèi)外游客。
石公山是一座青石山,背倚叢嶺,斗突太湖...,山襯水映,美景天成。石公山怪石嶙峋,巖壁陡峭,洞穴眾多。明朝萬(wàn)歷進(jìn)士袁宏道云:“西洞庭之山,高為縹緲,怪為石公,丹梯翠屏,此石之勝也?!鼻宄娜松蚺蝿t說(shuō):“太湖七十二峰,名者八九。包山之勝數(shù)十,石公最著名。”
歸云洞座北朝南,面向煙波浩瀚的太湖,遙天螟色、幻形恍惚,景致美麗動(dòng)人?!俺S白云飛,暮共白云宿。千峰回斜陽(yáng),頃刻變紫綠。松頂奏笙竽,石根喧琴筑。欲知?jiǎng)由o,此心即虛谷?!边@是明代萬(wàn)歷進(jìn)士沈瓊給歸云洞的寫照。
夕光洞高約4米左右,面積6平方米有余。洞口朝南,頂部有兩條裂隙。其中一條裂隙呈東西方向,每當(dāng)太陽(yáng)西下時(shí),陽(yáng)光透過(guò)樹隙射到洞里,色彩濃淡有致、耀耀生輝,故名夕光洞。
夕光洞位于石公山的東部,面朝太湖。洞前有一片場(chǎng)地,地形較高,是觀賞夕陽(yáng)的理想之地。明人沈瓊《夕光洞口觀落日》詩(shī)曰:“天光射水水射天,萬(wàn)象搖動(dòng)群峰前。日車似避水伯怒,欲落不落空中懸。金波百道流血鮮,上下兩鏡斷欲連。轉(zhuǎn)瞬兩鏡成一鏡,陽(yáng)烏軒翥金雅聯(lián)。云霞紅紫態(tài)萬(wàn)千,瞑色忽銷蒼蒼煙。黯慘休嗟景不延,回頭月出東山巔?!笔降穆淙罩?,給人以不飲自醉的感覺(jué)。
一線天在石公山中部南坡。原名“風(fēng)弄穿云澗”。兩壁青蒼,石隙成縫,狹小僅容一人上下。有階石五十三級(jí),取佛教“五十三參,參參見(jiàn)佛”之意?!耙痪€天”三字,由蘇州著名書畫家謝孝思先生手書,何根金石匠鐫刻。一線天通山頂。明人沈伯英《一線天》詩(shī)云:“須臾盤折出木杪,如晦而臥日方曉。人生休歌引路難,歷盡崎嶇見(jiàn)坦道。
蟠龍洞在石公山西南崖上,瀕湖臨波,水退則現(xiàn),水漲則沒(méi)。湖水拍擊時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)出有節(jié)奏的響聲,如鼓如瑟,優(yōu)美動(dòng)聽(tīng)。
明月坡是石公山東北部的一聲整塊的灰黑顏色的大理石板。它南高北低,傾斜入湖。古時(shí)常有文人雅士在此賞月,因名“明月坡”。清人x彤說(shuō):“明月坡廣可容數(shù)百人,月夜可簫彭其上。”經(jīng)丈量該石板面積5600平方米。據(jù)地質(zhì)學(xué)家考證:該石板偏北傾斜,坡度5度,較平緩。表面光滑如磨。板基由上晚石碳世紀(jì)船山組灰?guī)r級(jí)成。巖石年齡距今約3億年左右。石板上還有幾厘米厚的一層磚紅色的角礫巖。角礫巖成分以石英質(zhì)類巖石為主,粒度大小懸殊不等。大者八九厘米,小者毫米之下,圓度中等。據(jù)此現(xiàn)象推斷,明月坡可能是層間滑動(dòng)的產(chǎn)物。
旱井在歸云洞背后的山頂上。巨石直立圍拱,猶如水井,因無(wú)積水,故稱旱井。它實(shí)際上是一個(gè)被淤泥堵塞的石灰?guī)r溶洞口。經(jīng)初步探測(cè),洞深30余米,是一個(gè)很有觀賞價(jià)值的朝天洞。
云梯在石公山東側(cè)。一塊巨石直上山頂。上有不規(guī)則的天然石蹬,狀如梯子,故名云梯。清末林屋散人秦敏樹《云梯》詩(shī)云:“山梯若苔跡,直上浮云端。青天亦可階,獨(dú)立愁高寒。