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        北京故宮英文導(dǎo)游詞(范文6篇)

        發(fā)布時(shí)間:2022-04-04 11:30:09

        千文網(wǎng)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《北京故宮英文導(dǎo)游詞(范文6篇)》,但愿對(duì)你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在千文網(wǎng)還可以找到更多《北京故宮英文導(dǎo)游詞(范文6篇)》。

        第一篇:北京故宮英文導(dǎo)游詞

        Entering the Meridian Gate, there are five marble bridges on the Inner Golden Water River, shaped like a bow.

        The five marble bridges just look like five arrows reporting symbolically to heaven.

        The five bridges were supposed to represent the five virtues preached by Confucius-benevolence, righteousness, rite, intelligence and fidelity.

        Across the Inner Golden Water Bridge, we get to the Gate of Supreme Harmony.

        During the Ming and early Qing dynasties, here was the place where the emperor gave his audience, accepted documents from his ministers and made decisions here.

        There are two bronze lions guarding in front of the Gate of Supreme Harmony.

        The male lion was usually put on the left, playing with an embroidered design ball, which is said to show the emperor's supreme power.

        The other one on the right is the female lion, playing with a lion cub with its left paw symbolizing prosperity of the royal family's offsprings.

        Across the Gate of Supreme Harmony , we come to the Hall of Supreme Harmony.

        Here the emperor held grand ceremonies such as the emperor's enthronement ceremony, the wedding ceremony, dispatched generals to the battles, and the emperor received the successful candidates of the imperial examination etc.

        Also, the emperor held grand feasts each year on New Year's Day, Winter solstice and his own birthday.

        The Hall of Supreme Harmony is 35.

        5 meters high with double layered roof that represents the highest construction rank of all.

        Now, let's ascend the stairs and move on to look at articles in display on two sides of the hall.

        On the top layer of the terrace stands a sundial on the east an imperial grain measure on the west.

        The sundial is an ancient time measure or a time-measuring apparatus used in the old days.

        The sundial tells the time by seeing the shadow of the metal pin on the sundial, which has an inclination angle of 50 degrees with the graduation on it.

        The grain measure was used as the national standard measure in agriculture in the old days.

        Both the grain measure and the sundial were symbols of the emperor's justice and rectitude.

        There are two pairs of incense burners in the shape of bronze dragon-headed tortoises and bronze cranes placed on each side.

        They are both symbols of longevity.

        When you look up the building in the Forbidden City, you can see mythical animal statues on the eaves of each building.

        Originally, there used to be big wooden nails on the roof to prevent the tiles from sliding down.

        Later they were replaced by glazed tiles, which were shaped into mythical animal statues for better beautification.

        They are symbols of auspiciousness and peace, and people believed that they are capable of subduing fire and warding off evil spirits.

        Inside of the Hall of Supreme Harmony, you can see the gilded caisson ceiling high above the throne with a magnificent sculpture of a curling dragon playing with a huge pear was called “Xuanyuan Jing”, representing orthodox succession.

        This hall is supported by 72 giant columns inside.

        In the old days, the traditional way of the Chinese to calculate a “room” is that: a square enclosed by four pillars was treated as one “room”, so the hall can be said to have 55 “rooms” in total.

        The six columns inside are gilded and painted with coiled dragon amidst clouds, and the rest are painted red.

        The emperor's throne is placed on the dais in the center, and carved in cloud and dragon patterns and gilded.

        On both sides of the throne are a pair of elephant-shaped incense burners symbolize universal peace and two incense burners shaped as a mythical animal 9,000 kilometers per day and speaking all the languages of nearby kingdoms.

        Around the throne stand a pair of bronze cranes and in front of the dais is four cloisonné incense burners.

        The floor on the ground is paved with “Gold Bricks”, specially made in Suzhou.

        The Hall of Middle Harmony is a square-shaped hall with a single pyramidic roof standing behind the Hall of Supreme Harmony.

        This was the place where the emperor would take a short rest before he went to the Hall of Supreme Harmony for grand ceremonies.

        Every year before the emperor went to the Altars and Temples, the emperor would receive and read the sacrificial address here.

        Before the emperor went to the Altar of Agriculture for offering the sacrifice, the seeds intended for spring sowing and the ploughs were examined here, just to show the concern of the emperor for agriculture.

        According to the rule, the imperial genealogy should be revised every ten years.

        The ceremony of presenting the genealogy to the emperor for revision and approval would also be held here.

        Now, we come to the Hall of Preserving Harmony, the last of the three front halls.

        In the Ming and Qing dynasties, on each New Year's Eve and the 15th day of the lunar moth, banquets would be held to entertain the civil and military officials and the princes and envoys of the Mongolian nobles and other nationalities.

        To celebrate the princess's marriage, the emperor would incite the bridegroom and his father as well as their relatives who served for the imperial government to a banquet.

        The Imperial Palace Exam was held here once every three years in the Qing dynasty.

        Just behind the Hall of Preserving Harmony, there is a big Marble Rampcarved with mountain cliffs, sea waves, clouds and nine dragons.

        It is 16.

        57 meters long, 3.

        07 meters wide and 1.

        7 meters thick, and weighs about 250 tons.

        第二篇:ArticlefivethetourguidewordsintheImperialPalace,Beijing

        Hello, all of you, welcome to the the Imperial Palace in Beijing. I'll give you a brief introduction to the scenic spots here today.

        Please follow my footsteps. We are in front of the famous the Imperial Palace Museum. Well, stepped into the gate, a temple - temple we came to the Imperial Palace to the three largest Ting hall, folk known as "jinluandian". It was built in Ming Yongle for eighteen years, in 1420, and in the thirty-four years of the Qing Dynasty, Kangxi was rebuilt in 1695. How much is the height of the Taihe temple and how much area is it? Yes, it's about 35 meters tall, with an area of 2377 square meters, almost 55 classrooms, and 72 columns supporting all the weight. It's the tallest building in the the Imperial Palace. You see! Which was decorated with beautiful decoration, the middle of a throne, the throne is arranged between 6 Panlong Kim, to highlight the status of the emperor overweening. The Jiulong throne is made of gold from the nanmu Carving Dragon, and it is fine.

        Everyone goes right together, and the front comes to the hall of neutralization. The plane and Temple Square, yellow glazed four cuanjian Ding, can be sent! Do you know that? When the emperor is here, marking the play book offering pro.

        All of us go along with me, the most prominent in this space is the stone carving of Yunlong. This is the largest stone carving in the the Imperial Palace. The stone length is 16. 57 meters, 3 wide. 07 meters, 1 thick. 7 meters, weighing up to more than 200 tons! You can take a closer look at a look around the stone, engraved with lotus pattern, the lower water Jiang Ya, intermediate carved with nine dragons and foil Cloud State dragon, Yunlong true to life, fine carving.

        This is the end of today's explanation, and you can visit it by yourself. I want to remind you: notice that anything can never be touched by hand in order to protect the rare relics. We'll gather here in 20 minutes. Bye! I wish you all a good time.

        第三篇:故宮導(dǎo)游詞寶座導(dǎo)游詞

        故宮博物院——寶座

        各位游客朋友大家好,歡迎來到故宮博物院,我是導(dǎo)游小陳,故宮,本名紫禁城,始建于明朝永樂四年(1406年),是明清兩代24位帝王的宮殿,也是600年來中國(guó)皇權(quán)的象征, 紫,是古人心目中的王者之星——紫薇,來自天上。禁,是權(quán)力,來自于人,也施之于人。城,是這一片占地72萬平米的宏偉建筑群。相傳紫禁城有宮殿9999間半,實(shí)際上是8700多間,是我國(guó)也是世界上目前規(guī)模最大、保存最完整的宮殿建筑群。作為皇權(quán)的集中代表,這里的一土一木、一磚一瓦,無不投射出君臨天下、皇權(quán)神授的氣魄。

        我想,最具有代表性的物件,莫過于我們眼前這座霸氣十足的髹金漆云龍紋寶座了,這是故宮現(xiàn)存做工最講究、裝飾最華貴、等級(jí)最高、體量最大、雕鏤最精的寶座。我們可以看到,它設(shè)在太和殿中央七層臺(tái)階的高臺(tái)上,后方擺設(shè)的是七扇雕有云龍紋的髹金漆大屏風(fēng)。它是明朝嘉靖(1522—1566)年間制作的,通高172厘米、寬158厘米、縱深79厘米。椅圈上共有13條金龍纏繞,其中最大的一條正龍昂首立于椅背的中央;椅面之下沒有通常的椅子腿,而是一個(gè)須彌底座,在束腰的地方透雕雙龍戲珠,滿髹金漆。周圍擺設(shè)象征太平有象的象馱寶瓶,象征君主賢明、群賢畢至的甪端,象征延年益壽的仙鶴,以及焚香用的香爐、香筒。而殿內(nèi)靠近寶座的六根明柱和梁、枋上的群龍彩畫,全用瀝粉貼金。寶座上方的蟠龍銜珠藻井,也統(tǒng)統(tǒng)罩以金漆,更顯出“金鑾寶殿”的華貴氣氛,足見坐上這個(gè)寶座的人是何等尊貴。

        其實(shí),寶座作為皇帝的專用坐具,無論在前朝還是后宮,也無論在紫禁城還是在離宮別苑,凡是皇帝所到之處,都要陳設(shè)寶座。有的寶座固定在殿宇中央地平上,與屏風(fēng)配套,體形碩大;有的只是后宮暖閣木炕上設(shè)置的坐墊。其形式不同,規(guī)格有別,但體量明顯大于一般坐具。寶座用材,多為紫檀木、黃花梨、酸枝木,裝飾圖案主要有龍紋、云紋、山水、花鳥等。明代的寶座在北京西華門外果園廠御用監(jiān)制。清代寶座除了在造辦處制作以外,還會(huì)由宮里出圖紙到地方上去做,并由宮里派到地方的織造等官員來督辦。寶座作為帝王的象征,被賦予了極高的地位。據(jù)說雍正皇帝還專門就寶座頒布過一道上諭。有一次,雍正帝發(fā)現(xiàn),幾個(gè)新進(jìn)宮的太監(jiān)在掃地的時(shí)候,挾持笤帚從寶座前昂然直走,全無敬畏之意。于是傳諭乾清宮等處首領(lǐng)太監(jiān):要求凡有寶座之處,所有人經(jīng)過時(shí)必存一番恭敬之心,急趨數(shù)步方合禮節(jié),否則將嚴(yán)懲治罪。由此可見,在統(tǒng)治者心目中,寶座是何等神圣之物,見寶座如見皇帝。

        那我們?cè)趨⒂^故宮博物院時(shí),不管是在三大殿,還是乾清宮、養(yǎng)心殿,或是在東西六宮,請(qǐng)各位在欣賞古代建筑、文物珍藏時(shí),可對(duì)其他的寶座多多留意一下,注意觀察一下各宮殿中各式各樣不同的寶座,相信會(huì)有收獲的。好了,關(guān)于寶座,我先介紹到這里了,接下來我們?nèi)タ匆豢雌渌恼滟F文物。

        第四篇:ArticlefivethetourguidewordsintheImperialPalace,Beijing

        Hello, all of you, welcome to the the Imperial Palace in Beijing. I'll give you a brief introduction to the scenic spots here today.

        Please follow my footsteps. We are in front of the famous the Imperial Palace Museum. Well, stepped into the gate, a temple - temple we came to the Imperial Palace to the three largest Ting hall, folk known as "jinluandian". It was built in Ming Yongle for eighteen years, in 1420, and in the thirty-four years of the Qing Dynasty, Kangxi was rebuilt in 1695. How much is the height of the Taihe temple and how much area is it? Yes, it's about 35 meters tall, with an area of 2377 square meters, almost 55 classrooms, and 72 columns supporting all the weight. It's the tallest building in the the Imperial Palace. You see! Which was decorated with beautiful decoration, the middle of a throne, the throne is arranged between 6 Panlong Kim, to highlight the status of the emperor overweening. The Jiulong throne is made of gold from the nanmu Carving Dragon, and it is fine.

        Everyone goes right together, and the front comes to the hall of neutralization. The plane and Temple Square, yellow glazed four cuanjian Ding, can be sent! Do you know that? When the emperor is here, marking the play book offering pro.

        All of us go along with me, the most prominent in this space is the stone carving of Yunlong. This is the largest stone carving in the the Imperial Palace. The stone length is 16. 57 meters, 3 wide. 07 meters, 1 thick. 7 meters, weighing up to more than 200 tons! You can take a closer look at a look around the stone, engraved with lotus pattern, the lower water Jiang Ya, intermediate carved with nine dragons and foil Cloud State dragon, Yunlong true to life, fine carving.

        This is the end of today's explanation, and you can visit it by yourself. I want to remind you: notice that anything can never be touched by hand in order to protect the rare relics. We'll gather here in 20 minutes. Bye! I wish you all a good time.

        第五篇:北京故宮導(dǎo)游詞

        下面我們要去御花園,請(qǐng)大家排好隊(duì)。

        御花園里有高聳的松柏,珍貴的花木、山石和亭閣。

        御花園原名叫宮后苑,占地11000多平方米,有建筑20余處。

        以欽安殿為中心,園林建筑采用主次相輔、左右對(duì)稱的格局,布局緊湊,古典富麗,可以說是保存的古亭中最為華麗的花園了。

        注意事項(xiàng):如果大家有垃圾,請(qǐng)及時(shí)扔到垃圾箱里,不要丟在故宮里。

        第六篇:導(dǎo)游詞

        女士們,先生們叔叔阿姨阿姨夫們,老少爺們娘們們,大家晚上8點(diǎn)來鐘好!

        首先,我謹(jǐn)代表XX旅行社老板,全體股東以及全體導(dǎo)游向你們表示熱烈的歡迎。為了表示我的熱情,我要先給大家唱首歌,為什么要唱歌呢?不是因?yàn)槲页韬寐?。我唱歌屬于高音上不去,低音下不來,中間還走調(diào),但是我為什么還要唱呢?我們旅行社老板說了,你們就是我的上帝,耶穌阿門啥的,你們對(duì)我們導(dǎo)游非常重要,你們快樂了我們旅行社老板才快樂,旅行社老板快樂經(jīng)理才能快樂,經(jīng)理快樂了我們導(dǎo)游才能快樂。所以為了你們快樂我也得唱。

        我也不會(huì)說什么華麗的語言,但我保證我說過的話都靈,我嘴開光啦! 我祝愿所有給我鼓掌的朋友長(zhǎng)命百歲,我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記住你們的,我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)把你們放在心里。不鼓掌的祝你們打麻將點(diǎn)炮,上廁所忘帶手紙,****挨抓,該!

        說了這么多,大家可能還都不認(rèn)識(shí)我,自我介紹一下,我姓X大家稱呼我為小X行了。小X年齡保密,體重保密,身高保密,唯一不保密的是我的電話號(hào)碼,大家需要的可以記一下哈,我的電話是XXXXXXXXXXX24小時(shí)開機(jī),有事隨時(shí)找我可以了。我長(zhǎng)的雖然稱不上是沉魚落雁,閉月羞花,但是我的笑容絕對(duì)的燦爛,我對(duì)工作絕對(duì)的是認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)!順便說一下我們家的門牌號(hào),大家千萬不要上錯(cuò)了車。

        我聽見有人樂了。那現(xiàn)在我給大家隆重的介紹一下咱們的司機(jī)師傅,師傅在旅游界是有名的三好先生,車技好,人好,服務(wù)態(tài)度好!我們倆將互相配合,盡量讓你們每個(gè)人都滿意!同時(shí)也希望各位能理解配合支持我們的工作。現(xiàn)在給大家介紹下咱們最關(guān)心的行程問題:

        (介紹行程)

        (介紹旅游地)

        您呢在單位得聽領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的,在家要聽老婆的,就連走在馬路上都得聽交警的,但是既然您上了這輛車,您就得聽小樊我的!為了保證咱們的旅途愉快,我呢給大家講一些注意事項(xiàng),大家聽清了

        咱們旅游就是吃、住、行、游、購、娛,我給大家分別講一下。

        首先說一下吃。在家千日好,出門一日難。既然是出來旅游那就肯定不像在家。小樊不敢保證讓大家吃好,但是絕對(duì)能吃飽哈,十人一桌,八菜一湯,米飯任你裝,茶水免費(fèi),酒水另計(jì)。還有就是腸胃不好的朋友,容易水土不服,所以飲食衛(wèi)生上自己一定要注意。不要隨便吃小攤上的東西。

        再說一下咱們的住。我們旅行社給大家安排的是2-3人間的賓館,稱不上是豪華,但絕對(duì)的干凈舒適。大家一定要記住以下三點(diǎn):一是查,檢查房間設(shè)施是否完好無損, 房間內(nèi)的東西是否配備齊全。二是分,分清房間內(nèi)那些是免費(fèi)使用,哪些是有償使用的東西。三是防,晚上有些賓館可能會(huì)有騷擾電話,那你接聽后請(qǐng)掛掉,如果有人敲門一定要弄清楚是誰。

        咱們現(xiàn)在乘坐的空調(diào)旅游車,是不允許吸煙的,還有就是衛(wèi)生問題,車上的孩子和女士請(qǐng)把垃圾扔到垃圾桶里哈,再有就是如果有暈車的朋友告訴我一聲哈,我這里有一次性的塑料袋。

        接下來給大家講以下重中之重游的問題。提到游小X送給大家六千萬。一千萬要注意安全,二千萬要保管好自己的物品,三千萬記住集合時(shí)間,四千萬要記住集合地點(diǎn),五千萬要睜大您的雙眼,六千萬要記住以上五千萬。

        咱們出去旅行總想帶點(diǎn)當(dāng)?shù)氐奶禺a(chǎn)回來。……盛產(chǎn)……

        這里給大家重點(diǎn)的講解一下旅游界的購物問題。當(dāng)年鄔敬民前輩在他的博客上寫了一篇《叫我如何不宰你》的文章,并在中央電視臺(tái)《面對(duì)面》節(jié)目中揭露了很多旅游界的黑幕。從此,旅游中的購物成為導(dǎo)游和客人之間一個(gè)很敏感的問題。只要提起購物肯定就和回扣掛上勾。再加上媒體上一些對(duì)旅游的負(fù)面報(bào)道,讓導(dǎo)游這個(gè)職業(yè)在大家的印象中就是黑心的象征.

        一趟完整的旅游一定要包括六個(gè)方面:吃住行游購?qiáng)?。你不光要了解?dāng)?shù)氐淖匀痪坝^,還要知道當(dāng)?shù)氐娜宋奶厣?,民俗風(fēng)情等。比如中國(guó)三大世界聞名的演出:楊麗萍的云南印象、張家界的魅力湘西和廣西的印象劉三姐。通過觀看這些演出,你才能更好的了解當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕厣?。有時(shí)候購物店不應(yīng)當(dāng)就是單純的買東西的地方,地方特產(chǎn)也可能是你了解當(dāng)?shù)氐囊环N很好的渠道。比如說你到了杭州,一定要觀去絲綢博物館觀賞絲綢表演,看一看蠶絲被的加工程序;一定要去龍井村品一下正宗的西湖龍井。了解了杭州的兩大招牌:龍井和絲綢,才能更好的體會(huì)這個(gè)天堂般的城市。所以導(dǎo)游帶你去購物店,一是為了給旅行社簽單,另一方面其實(shí)也是在帶你了解著當(dāng)?shù)氐娜宋?。?dāng)然這些購物店肯定是旅游局定點(diǎn)的,價(jià)格大家可能覺得會(huì)有些高,但是大家想想,小攤上的東西當(dāng)然便宜,但是質(zhì)量誰敢給你保證?反正你是來旅游的,來了這次下次再見你的時(shí)候誰知道是什么時(shí)候,再說了,就是你投訴也無門啊 ,我本來就不是什么正規(guī)的單位。大家在購物店買的東西如果出現(xiàn)質(zhì)量問題可以直接投訴,可以找旅行社,對(duì)不對(duì)?每次外出如果我想帶點(diǎn)當(dāng)?shù)氐奶禺a(chǎn)的話也是在這些店里買的。并不是說凡是導(dǎo)游帶你去的地方就是垃圾的地方,沒有那么絕對(duì)。

        對(duì)于自費(fèi)景點(diǎn)也是因團(tuán)而異?,F(xiàn)在旅游業(yè)日趨透明,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)也越來越激烈。旅行社為了爭(zhēng)搶客源,把價(jià)格降的一低再低。大家想想,一分錢一分貨,把價(jià)格壓低,里面的景點(diǎn)肯定是越來越少,譬如北京,我們社可以做1200的,可以做980的,也可以做580的,當(dāng)然就是景點(diǎn)含的不一樣。去海南雙飛五天,有時(shí)候1400就做,但是光機(jī)票就占 去1200,還有5天的吃住、景區(qū)等。正常人都知道這根本就是不可能的。但大家再仔細(xì)的看一下行程,除了一些不要錢的景點(diǎn)就是門票價(jià)格非常低的。精華景區(qū)一般都會(huì)列在自費(fèi)項(xiàng)目攔里。像大家去青島得去海底世界吧,去海南得去看人妖表演吧,都是些不去覺得遺憾的景點(diǎn)。有時(shí)候當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游給推薦的景點(diǎn)并不是不值得去看。

        大家出來旅游都想找個(gè)好導(dǎo)游,能給大家做很好的講解,帶大家玩最好的風(fēng)景,花了錢就要有一趟完整的旅行。但是大家想想導(dǎo)游不但沒有工資,還要上交給社里人頭,如果他掙不到錢,就算是再高尚的導(dǎo)游也承受不起現(xiàn)實(shí)的壓力,他也不想做活雷鋒。咱們不能有種偏見說:導(dǎo)游都是黑心的。那是導(dǎo)游該掙的錢,就像咱們的工作一樣,大家付出了上一個(gè)月的班就得拿一個(gè)月的工資,只是工作性質(zhì)不同罷了。所以咱們好好的配

        合地接的工作,讓咱們進(jìn)店咱們幫導(dǎo)游簽個(gè)單,如果有大家看上的東西大家就帶上點(diǎn),讓導(dǎo)游幫大家坎砍價(jià)。對(duì)于精華的景點(diǎn)咱們?cè)摽吹木偷每?。我是和大家一個(gè)家鄉(xiāng)的,所以該注意的事項(xiàng)我會(huì)及時(shí)提醒大家。

        最后希望大家能堅(jiān)持三忘政策。忘記結(jié)婚,忘記是領(lǐng)導(dǎo),忘記煩惱。

        預(yù)祝大家旅途愉快!

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