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第一篇：達(dá)嶺長(zhǎng)城導(dǎo)游詞
各位青年們，大家好！我是你們的導(dǎo)游小林。這次由我全程為大家講解和服務(wù)，希望能在旅途中和大家度過(guò)美好的時(shí)光！長(zhǎng)城游客眾多，山高坡陡，請(qǐng)大家一定注意安全，保持景區(qū)清潔哦！
游客們，現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)到八達(dá)嶺長(zhǎng)城腳下了。八達(dá)嶺長(zhǎng)城是萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城的精華，在明長(zhǎng)城中，獨(dú)具代表性。該段長(zhǎng)城地勢(shì)險(xiǎn)惡，居高臨下，是明代重要的軍事關(guān)隘和首都北京的重要屏障。八達(dá)嶺長(zhǎng)城地理環(huán)境優(yōu)越，自古以來(lái)就是通往山西、內(nèi)蒙古、張家口的交通要道。
請(qǐng)大家看我右手邊的那五尊古炮，這是當(dāng)時(shí)最先進(jìn)的武器之一。最大一尊炮筒長(zhǎng)285米，口徑105毫米，射程達(dá)千米以上，威力甚大。炮身上刻有敕賜神威大將軍字樣。另外四尊牛腿小炮，為1957年整修長(zhǎng)城時(shí)的出土文物，同時(shí)還發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)十枚炮彈，均為明朝制品。
我們現(xiàn)在走上城墻了。長(zhǎng)城城墻高6――9米，頂寬4.5米――5.8米。大部分墻頂寬闊平坦，可以五馬并騎、十人并行。墻兩側(cè)用花崗巖石包砌，最長(zhǎng)石條達(dá)3.1米，重1.5――1.7噸。墻頂兩邊磚砌矮墻，叫垛墻。凹進(jìn)去的是垛口，設(shè)有t望口，用來(lái)觀(guān)察敵情。墻下部砌有射孔，可以射箭投石。部分射孔和t望孔的磚面上雕有花紋圖案。大家可以仔細(xì)看一看摸一摸！
大家看，我們現(xiàn)在來(lái)到了烽火臺(tái)。烽火臺(tái)是為防止敵人入侵而建的，遇有敵情發(fā)生，則白天施煙，晚上放火，臺(tái)臺(tái)相連，傳遞訊息。守臺(tái)士兵發(fā)現(xiàn)敵人來(lái)犯時(shí)，立刻于臺(tái)上燃起烽火，鄰臺(tái)見(jiàn)到后依樣隨之，這樣敵情便可迅速傳到中樞部門(mén)。大家可以仔細(xì)看一看，但人比較擁擠，大家要小心??！
大家好，這是我們行程的最后一個(gè)景點(diǎn)――好漢坡。好漢坡是一段陡坡，頂峰海拔868米，有不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢的石碑，取自毛主席詩(shī)句。請(qǐng)大家拍照留念！
各位，我們的行程接近尾聲，很高興和大家有緣相識(shí)，如果對(duì)我的講解有任何不滿(mǎn)意的地方，請(qǐng)大家指正！歡迎大家再來(lái)長(zhǎng)城，再來(lái)北京！
第二篇：介紹長(zhǎng)城的導(dǎo)游詞
尊敬的各位游客，你們好：
我們將要游覽的是壯麗的萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城。我是你們的導(dǎo)游。萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城是我國(guó)重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位，在1987年12月被列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄，這是中國(guó)人的驕傲和自豪。
毛主席說(shuō)過(guò)："不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。"是啊！長(zhǎng)城是中國(guó)民族的象征，身為中華兒女怎么能不來(lái)游覽一番呢？
古時(shí)候有孟姜女哭倒長(zhǎng)城的動(dòng)人傳說(shuō)：勤勞聰明的孟姜女為了尋找被官兵捉去修長(zhǎng)城的丈夫，千里迢迢來(lái)到長(zhǎng)城下，經(jīng)過(guò)打聽(tīng)，卻知丈夫已被活活累死！聽(tīng)到這晴天霹靂，孟姜女傷心地在長(zhǎng)城下一連哭了三天三夜。只聽(tīng)"轟隆"一聲，8百里長(zhǎng)城倒下了。游客們，這是一個(gè)多么動(dòng)人的故事?。?/p>
萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城凝結(jié)了千千萬(wàn)萬(wàn)勞動(dòng)人民的血汗。是中華民族智慧的結(jié)晶。長(zhǎng)城像巨龍盤(pán)旋在群山中，那磅礴的氣勢(shì)，聞名世界。
我們此時(shí)正站在八達(dá)嶺長(zhǎng)城上，踏著腳下的方磚，扶著墻上的條石。單看著數(shù)不清的條石，一塊有兩三千斤重，那時(shí)沒(méi)有火車(chē)，汽車(chē)，沒(méi)有起重機(jī)，就靠著無(wú)數(shù)的肩膀無(wú)數(shù)的手，一步一步地抬上著陡峭的山嶺。游客們，看著這些，我們沒(méi)有理由不想起古代修筑長(zhǎng)城的勞動(dòng)人民來(lái)。他們的智慧不得不讓我們敬佩！
萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城到處都是雄偉壯麗的景象，說(shuō)也說(shuō)不盡，下面就請(qǐng)大家慢慢游覽吧！
第三篇：長(zhǎng)城導(dǎo)游詞
大家好，我是導(dǎo)游小綦，今天很高興和大家一起游覽舉世聞名的萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城。希望大家注意安全，不要在長(zhǎng)城的城磚和條石上亂涂亂畫(huà)，不要隨地扔垃圾，也不要擅自離隊(duì)，謝謝大家的配合！
長(zhǎng)城西起嘉峪關(guān)，東到山海關(guān)，全長(zhǎng)13000多公里，也叫萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城。今天我們要參觀(guān)的八達(dá)嶺長(zhǎng)城，是明長(zhǎng)城中保存最完好的一段，它地勢(shì)險(xiǎn)要、城關(guān)堅(jiān)固，被稱(chēng)為“天下九塞”之一?，F(xiàn)在，我們已經(jīng)來(lái)到八達(dá)嶺長(zhǎng)城腳下，大家看，高大堅(jiān)固的長(zhǎng)城多么像一條長(zhǎng)龍，在崇山峻嶺之間蜿蜒盤(pán)旋。
好，現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)站在八達(dá)嶺長(zhǎng)城上了，大家仔細(xì)觀(guān)察一下城墻的寬窄。我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，城墻的寬窄是有區(qū)別的，最寬的地方可以“五馬并騎，十人并行”，但是最窄的地方只有兩米多寬。瞧，城墻外沿有兩米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的望口和射口，望口外寬內(nèi)窄，這樣能看得更遠(yuǎn)、更清楚；望口的下面是射口，是用來(lái)射箭、投石用的。長(zhǎng)城每隔300多米就有一座方形的城臺(tái)，這是屯兵的堡壘，打仗的時(shí)候，城臺(tái)之間可以互相呼應(yīng)。
現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)到了關(guān)城的入口，這里有五尊大炮，是當(dāng)時(shí)最先進(jìn)的武器之一，其中最大的一尊長(zhǎng)2.85米，口徑達(dá)105毫米，射程在千米以上，威力很大。另外，這四尊大炮叫牛腿小炮，是1957年整修長(zhǎng)城時(shí)的出土文物，都是明朝制造的。
長(zhǎng)城是用數(shù)不清的條石和城磚筑成的，一塊就有兩三千斤重，那時(shí)候沒(méi)有火車(chē)、汽車(chē)和起重機(jī)，勞動(dòng)人民克服千難萬(wàn)險(xiǎn)，抬城磚、修長(zhǎng)城，甚至為此付出了生命。這讓我想到一個(gè)故事，名字叫“孟姜女哭長(zhǎng)城”?，F(xiàn)在我給大家講一講：秦國(guó)有一個(gè)普通的婦人叫孟姜女，她的丈夫叫范杞梁。有一天，丈夫被抓走當(dāng)修長(zhǎng)城的苦力。一年多過(guò)去了，丈夫一直沒(méi)有音信，孟姜女急得吃不下飯、睡不著覺(jué)，決定去尋找丈夫。她帶上食物和給丈夫縫制的棉襖，一路上風(fēng)餐露宿、日夜兼程，終于來(lái)到了丈夫修長(zhǎng)城的地方?？梢淮蚵?tīng)，丈夫?yàn)榱诵揲L(zhǎng)城早就累死了，現(xiàn)在連尸體都找不到了。孟姜女聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息如同晴天霹靂，她邊跑邊哭，因?yàn)榭薜穆曇籼罅?，長(zhǎng)城被震塌了800多里長(zhǎng)。最后，孟姜女還是想不開(kāi)，就跳海自殺了。
所以，我們站在長(zhǎng)城上，在感受長(zhǎng)城雄偉氣魄的時(shí)候，也不要忘了那些修筑長(zhǎng)城的勞動(dòng)人民，因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)城是用他們的智慧和血汗建造而成的。
怎么樣，大家今天玩得開(kāi)心嗎？有沒(méi)有對(duì)長(zhǎng)城有更多的了解？對(duì)我的解說(shuō)滿(mǎn)意嗎？謝謝大家，再見(jiàn)！
第四篇：長(zhǎng)城的導(dǎo)游詞
大家好！很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你們。我姓夏，大家可以叫我夏導(dǎo)，歡迎大家同我一起去參觀(guān)宏偉的、舉世聞名的萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城。待會(huì)兒到了目的地，你們一定要跟緊隊(duì)伍，不要亂扔垃圾，更不要破壞文物。
現(xiàn)在我們到了，請(qǐng)大家邊走邊欣賞邊聽(tīng)我介紹。長(zhǎng)城是我國(guó)古代一項(xiàng)極為宏偉的防御建筑工程，它被稱(chēng)為世界建筑史上的一大奇跡，也被看作是中華民族的象征。長(zhǎng)城的工程量是非常驚人的，這項(xiàng)工程從秦始皇開(kāi)始建筑的，前后持續(xù)了近兩千年。據(jù)粗略計(jì)算，修筑長(zhǎng)城的磚石如果用來(lái)修建一道厚一米、高五米的墻，可以環(huán)繞地球一圈多呢！怎么樣？夠驚人吧！
我們單看這數(shù)不清的石條，一塊就有兩三千斤重。那時(shí)，沒(méi)有火車(chē)、汽車(chē)，也沒(méi)有起重機(jī)，勞動(dòng)人民就靠著無(wú)數(shù)肩膀、無(wú)數(shù)的雙手一步一步地將它們抬上這雄偉的山嶺。是多少勞動(dòng)人民的汗水和智慧才凝結(jié)成這前不見(jiàn)頭、后不見(jiàn)尾的萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城啊！
關(guān)于長(zhǎng)城，還有一段傳說(shuō)。相傳說(shuō)在萬(wàn)喜良和孟姜女成親的當(dāng)晚，官兵把萬(wàn)喜良抓去修長(zhǎng)城。孟姜女始終沒(méi)有等到自己的夫君。于是，孟姜女來(lái)到長(zhǎng)城上，萬(wàn)里尋夫，不料，夫君早已變成了一堆白骨。孟姜女悲傷之下，晝夜不停地哭泣，哭倒了長(zhǎng)城，最后，自己也變成了一塊望夫石。這就是著名的孟姜女哭長(zhǎng)城的故事。
長(zhǎng)城是中國(guó)人的驕傲，也是全世界的驕傲。細(xì)細(xì)地去欣賞吧！
第五篇：英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞泉州導(dǎo)游詞
泉州導(dǎo)游詞
Overview of Quanzhou TouristryQuanzhou is a well-known hometown for overseas Chinese and a majority of the Han population in Taiwanese.The total population in the municipality is over 6.7 million.About 9 million of Han nationality in Taiwan are originally from Quanzhou.In recent years, the number of visitors from Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao has been increasing.They come back for pilgrimage to their visit ancestors’ graves, visit their families and friends, make investments and conduct busine and sightseeing.This has greatly promoted the social and economic development in Quanzhou.
Quanzhou is one of first 24 important national historic and cultural cities announced by the State Council.From Tang Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty, “Citong Port” in Quanzhou was one of the major ports for foreign trade.It was the departure point of “marine silk route” and enjoyed the grand reputation of “l(fā)argest oriental port”.The city has numerous famous scenic spots, cultural and historic relics.Among 399 protected cultural relics in the city, 12 are of state level and 37 are of province level.
1.Chongwu Ancient Town “natural film studio” and “Beidaihe in the South”.It is located at Chongwu Township, the coastal jag in the east of Hui-an County.
The site covers an area of 300 Mu, winding along the coastline, composed of Chongwu ancient town, Hui-an women glamour, the granite carving museum, and Earth Art.The well-preserved T-shaped city wall of Chongwu ancient town is located on just the opposite of the scenic spot.It is regarded as “case of the ancient systematic civil work due to its unique architecture.The area has been listed by provincial tourism Bureau as the key construction project for tourism and announced by Quanzhou Municipal Government as the first batch of famous scenic spots, receiving over one million tourists each year.
2.Qingyuan Mountain Quanzhou is 2 km from the down town and directly acceible by bus.The sight is known as “No.1 Penglai Mountain in Fujian Province” and the “Back garden of Quanzhou”.
The scenic sight covers a total area of 62 km2, consisting Qingyuan Mountain, Jiuri Mountain, Lingshan secret tomb, and Xibeiyang.Qingyuan Mountain has three national key culture relics located on 8 sites.The most attractive site is the giant granite statue of an old gentleman, which is 5.63 meters high, 6.85 meters thick and 8.01 meters wide.Covering an area of 55 m2, it is the largest Taoist granite statue existing at present in China.In addition, there are also Islamic tombs in Song Dynasty, Qifeng rock calligraphy group on Jiuri Mountain, the granite statue of “Sanshifu (Three-generation Buddha)”of Tibetan Buddhism of Yuan Dynasty, the giant granite statue of “Amituofu”, and the Buddhist relics of Hongyi master, the senior monk in modern history, and the Buddhist relics of Hui-an native Guanqin master monk which is brought back from Taiwan.The mountain has gathered rock calligraphies of Taoism, Confucius, Buddhism, Muslim, Muni, as well as many fine calligraphy since Tang and Song Dynasties, hence the name of “Museum of Stone Carving”.
3.Ling Mountain Sacred Tomb
Fengze District Forest Park.It is the best protected Muslim relics existing in China.
Covers an area of 300 m2, the existing tomb is a pagoda shaped Islamic tomb, located in the north and facing the south.The tomb, measuring 2.15 meter long, 1.1 meters wide and 0.6 meters tall, is structured in three layers.On the east, west and north of the tomb are horse-shoe shaped protection cloisters for 9 chambers which are 11 meters wide and 1.04 meters deep.Inside the cloisters, there are 5 monument stones of different dynasties.In front there is a shining-green monument stone carved with Arabic language.On the right it is the monument stone which was laid when Zhenghe came to burn jo sticks before he started the 5th voyage expedition.
To the Arab world, the tomb on the Ling Mountain is the third important sacred tomb, next to Muhammad’s tomb in Mecca and Ari Tomb in Iraq.
4.Qingjing Mosque National key culture relics, it is located in the middle section of Tumen Street, Licheng District, covering an area of 2500 m2.
Qingjing Mosque faces the street in the South, with a pointed dome roof.The dome has three layers: inside, middle and outside.On the external wall, there is a statue on the top, which is carved with “Alcoran” in Arabic.The back wall of the mosque is carved with ancient Arabic script, recording the time of construction and repair and the builders.In the mosque, there is a stone carving of the emperor’s instruction about the protection of the Islamic mosque in Yongle Year 5 of Ming Dynasty (1407).On top of the mosque gate, there is a platform named “platform looking at the moon” which is built with bricks in the shape of dual-square.
5.Kaiyuan Temple National key culture relics, it is a 1000-year old temple, famous in China and overseas.Build in Wuzetian Chuigong Year 2 of Tang Dynasty (Year 686), the temple is Located in the west street of Lincheng District, Quanzhou, Fujian Province.The temple has a history of over 1300 years, covering an area of 78,000 m2.
Kaiyuan Temple is evenly laid in structure.Starting from the gate, there are the Hall of Heaven King, Praying Pavilion, east and west Corridors, the Precious Hall of Great Hero, Ganlujietan, and scripture store-room.The buildings are laid spectacularly and neatly in a line.Inside Kaiyuan Temple, there stood the east pagoda and the west pagoda, which are also called Ziyun couple pagodas.The east pagoda is named Zhenguo Pagoda, which was made from the wood initially and later replaced by the brick at the height of 48.24 meters.The west pagoda is named Renshou pagoda, which was built from the timber sent by Wang Shenzhi, the king of Fujian.It was named “emotal pagoda”.It was replaced by brick structure in the northern Song Dynasty and changed again to stone pagoda in the Southern Song Dynasty at the height of 44.06 meters.The west pagoda was built 10 years earlier than the east pagoda
6.Luoyang Bridge
A National cultural relics located over Luoyang River, 20 km northeast off Quanzhou.The construction of the bridge started in 1053 and was completed in 1059.Its length is 834 meters and width, 7 meters, with 31 piers.On the two sides of the bridge, there are fences, on top of which there stand delicately carved lion stone statues.The bridge is also decorated with 7 pavilions, 9 pagodas and knight statues standing at each end.With the unique architecture, the bridge is famous both at home and abroad and has gained the reputation of “No.1 bridge acro the sea”.On the outside of the bridge, there are 500 carved stone railings and 28 carved stone lions, symbolizing 28 famous craftsmen; and 81 Buddha statues, including the Moon Buddha.On the north of the bridge, there is a courtyard, which is known as the No.1 courtyard in the south of Fujian Province.
7、Anping Bridge A national key culture relic located at Anhai Town of Jingjiang City, Fujian Province, acce to the highway between Fuzhou and Xiamen and the national road No 324.Anping Bridge extends over the bay between Anhai Township of Jingjiang and Shuitou Township of Anhai.The construction of the bridge started in Shaoxing Year 8 of Song Dynasty (1138) and completed in Shaoxing Year 22 (1152).Made of granite piers, the bridge is 2700 meters long and it was the longest bridge in the ancient times, known as “no bridge would be longer than this bridge”.The construction of Anping Bridge is unique, because the original piers were designed in three different shapes: square, semi-boat, and raft.The foundation of the bridge adopted “sunken foundation covered by wood” and wooden piles respectively according to the different earth layer.The surface of the bridge was laid with granite slates of 5-11 meters long and 4.5-25 tons each.The bridge surface was laid by utilizing the rising and falling of the tide.
8.Shiniu Mountain the territory of Dehua, in the middle of Fujian Province and the southeast part of mid Daiyun Mountain range.
Shiniu Mountain is famous for its vicious cliff, strange-shaped rocks, strange-looked trees and mysterious caves.In the park, there are high mountains and a dense forest, with humid climate, excellent natural environment, and bio-diversity.It is a kingdom of plants and paradise of animals.
The major tourism attractions include the main peak of Niushi Mountain, Daixian double water falls, bamboo raft drifting on Taoxian Stream, rubber boat drifting on Shilong Stream, Tadou hot spring, Peach-flower Island, the relics of Fujian Provincial committee building.
9.Niumu Forest Ecological Sightseeing Zone As a National AAAA scenic spot and provincial natural reserve, it is located at Xiayang town, the west of Yongchun County, Quanzhou of Fujian Province.
Niumu forest is the extension of Daiyun Mountain with an attitude of 1,105 meters.It is the largest and best preserved primary forest at present in South China.The main sightseeing area in Niumu forest ecological zone covers 1,000 ha, consisting over 40 scenic spots.The most famous sites are the ecological and scientific popularization museum, orchid garden, Yongchun Tangerine orchard, Qingqian Liule Garden, Cuckoo Castle, board root, strangled killing, parasitic cauline flower, Fujian phoebe trees, yew, foliage, Woniutan, Zhonglidizhu, Konggulaifeng.The entertainment activities offered for tourists include cable sliding at high altitude, gra ski fashion, mock hunting, standard shooting, archery, and jungle field operation.
10.Anxi Qingshui Crag
As National AAAA scenic spot and provincial-level culture relics, it is a tourist attraction and religious shrine, located on Penglai Mountain, 15 km northwest from the Anxi County suburb, the hometown of the Iron Buddha Tea.Covering a total area of 11.1 km2 with the peak reaching the altitude of 767 meters, it consists of the temple and pilgrimage zone, Qiyu (praying for rain) ecological zone, Qinshan Recreation zone and memorial zone.With convenience of transportation, it is about 70 km from Quanzhou, 100 km from Xiamen and 120 km from Zhangzhou.The existing temple was built after 1966 and Qingshui Crag is the burial place of Qingshui master monk, a famous monk in Song Dynasty.There is a belief of Qingshui master monk has a wide influence in the Southern Fujian province, Taiwan and Southeast Asian countries.In Taiwan alone, there are over 200 temples named Qingshui Crag.
Quanzhou Delicacies and Specialities
1.Quanzhou Glutinous Rice Dumpling of Meat Stuffing
The glutinous rice dumplings of meat stuffing are made in a dainty procedure.The ingredients are mainly glutinous rice, together with half-fat pork and other ingredients, such as taro, chestnut, bran shrimp, lotus seed, chicken, ham and bamboo shoots.
2.Quanzhou Yuanhetang Preserved Fruits and Vegetables
Quanzhou Yuanhetang preserved fruits and vegetables are traditional foods, made from different varieties of fruit and vegetables.They enjoy a great reputation all over the world for their sweet and pleasant taste.“Yuanhetang” is a 80-year-old firm proceing preserved fruits and vegetables.Having the function of nourishing the stomach and spleen; promoting appetite, Yuanhetang products are regarded as the best selection for entertaining guests while drinking tea.Overseas Chinese originally from the Southern Fujian Province like to take Yuanhetang preserved fruits and vegetables back to their residential country while people in China like to choose “Yuanhetang” products as souvenirs for their overseas relatives and friends.
3.Anxi Tie Kuan-yin Tea
Anxi Iron Kuanyin Tea also known as heart Kuanyin tea and red shape Kuanyin tea.It is the top quality Wulong Tea, the famous tea produced in Fujian Province.The iron Kuanyin tea produced in Anxi County, Quanzhou Municipality contains a number of biological alkaline, vitamins and tannin, protein and aromatic oil.It has the special function of easing anxiety, improving eyesight, preventing arteriosclerosis and cancer, extending youth and mitigating radiation.
4.Quanzhou Puppet Head
Quanzhou puppets have a complete image in structure.The figures are widely selected from the figures and roles in the folk operas and legends, roughly divided into 5 major types: Sheng (male), Dan (young female), Jing (painted face, male), Mo (middle aged male), Chou (clown, male or female).There are over 300 puppet masks, which display beautiful shapes, vivid drawings, clear characters, unique artistic styles and local images.
5.Hui-an Granite Sculpture
Hui-an granite sculpture is a folk carving craftwork, made from top quality granite (shining-green rock) and carved finely into different sizes of delicate handicrafts, such as round carving, floating carving, line carving, and shadow carving.The granite sculptures produced in Hui-an can be either large as the size which should be lifted and installed by cranes or can be small as the size which can float on the surface of the water.They are beautiful in shape, fine in workmanship, unique in artistic style and strong in local characteristics.Hui-an granite sculpture has a history of 1600 years, well-known as the “home of granite sculptures”.
6.Hui-an Bear Gall
Fujian Guizhentang Pharmacy Development Co.Ltd utilizes the rich resource of bear gall from Qianshan Group and has developed Qianshan brand bear gall products, such as bear gall powder, bear gall health tea and bear gall capsules.The company uses the extracted substances from bear galls with other valuable Chinese herb medicine to develop different varieties of new medicines.Bear galls are bitter in taste and cold in nature, having the function of clearing the heat, relieving spasm, improving eye-sight, and killing worms.According to the Chinese medicine, bear gall is effective in curing red eye disease, sore throat, infantile convulsion of children, indigestion and pain caused by worms.
7.Laofanzhi Panacea Leaven
Laofanzhi Panacea Leaven is a proceed traditional Chinese medicine, which is a light grey coloured block in aromatic smell and slightly sweet taste.Having the functioned in adjusting the stomach, nourishing the spleen, expelling wind-evil, settling indigestion, and promoting appetite, resolving wetne, it can be applied to treat flue and cold, heat exhaustion in summer, stomach-ache caused by indigestion and vomiting and diarrhoea.
8.Quanzhou Rice sculpture
“Zhauggaoren (rice figure)” is made of ground rice (glutinous rice), wheat flour and pigment.The skill of making the rice figures mainly relies on the dexterous fingers.The tools needed are also simple: small sciors, fine comb, gold paper, feathers, bamboo strap and iron thread.The figures made from the dough are generally taken from the stories in four famous major Chinese works, such as “The master travels to the west with his apprentice to obtain scriptures”, “Three brothers in the Peach Orchard”, “Twelve Golden hairpins” and “Wusong kills tiger”.The figures are vivid.After they are made, it takes several days for them to dry under the sunlight, and then paint with a coat of oil to make them shine and to preserve them for a long time.
9.Quanzhou Folk Colour cotta
Quanzhou Folk Colour Cottas are made from paper as figures of ancient operas.The work of making colour cotta is divided into standing work and sitting work.The standing work generally refers to making large scale works, such as “Giant Mountain” “Lingcuo” and “Colour Building while sitting work refers to making fine works, including famous figures, birds and animals.In modern colour cotta techniques, the material is earth, wax, plastics, cloth and silk to enhance the expreive force.The folk colour cotta in Quanzhou has a broad influence in China and overseas.The works of “56 ethnic groups”, “Hui-an maidens”, “Maidens form tea producing area”, “Girls from Fishermen Family”, “Lady of Southern Music” designed by Quanzhou JIngxiu Firm have won excellence prizes on the First China Tourism Souvenir competition, and the prize of the best commodity on the First Fujian Provincial Tourism Fair.
10.Yongchun Painted Bamboo Baskets
Yonghcun painted bamboo baskets are unique traditional handicrafts produced locally.They are made from over 20 raw materials, including gold foil, fine bamboo skin, raw paint, Chinese wood oil, Xiabu, dongfen through over 30 procedures of moulding, boiling, lining, and painting for over two months.There are over 100 varieties of products including flat baskets, patterned baskets and full baskets, shaped in round, ridged, hexagon, oval, as well as fruit boxes and painted plates.
11Yogchun Paper Woven Picture
Yongchun paper woven pictures are a special traditional handicraft, initiated at the end of Sui Dynasty and the beginning of Tang Dynasty, with a history of over 1400 years.The pictures have been sent to over 40 countries for exhibition, presented to the foreign friends as souvenirs, and have become the “friendship envoy” for the promotion of the diplomatic ties.Yongchun County has been granted by the Ministry of Culture the title “Home of China Paper Woven Pictures” and listed for the protection under the “Folk Art Protection Project”.
12.Dehua Ceramics
Dehua ceramics is the traditional craftwork.It was started in the Tang Dynasty, developed in Song and Yuan Dynasty and made a breakthrough in Ming Dynasty.The white ceramics produced in Dehua have the reputation of being “white as snow, thin as paper, smooth as jade”.Dehua ceramics is famous especially for its statue of Kuanyin which was made by the senior master He Chaosong and named “Helai Kuan” after his name.The “Ivory White” ceramic statue developed by him is a valuable object unparallel in the world, known as the “crown jewel in the international ceramic sector”.
Quanzhou Folk Culture
1.Quanzhou Ceramic culture
“Dehua has many beautiful ceramics”, is how the Italian traveller Marko Polo described Dehua.Porcelain manufacture has a long history in Dehua.Well-known both in China and overseas for its top quality, fine workmanship, the porcelain industry in Dehua is regarded as one of the three major porcelain capitals in China, together with Jingde town of Jiangxi Province and Lilin of Hunan Province.In Ming Dynasty, the “Ivory White” ceramics developed by the great master He Chaozong surprised the world and was named “China White” by the westerners.People describe Dehua top white porcelain as “white as snow, thin as paper, bright as mirror” and describe Dehua Jianbai porcelain as “smooth and transparent as condensed lipid and frozen jade”.The porcelain Kuanyin made in Dehua is called “Oriental Venus”.
2.Culture of Hui-an women costumes
The costume culture of Hui-an women dates back into the ancient China.They wore a yellow scarf, a blue short blouse, silver chain and large trousers, which are unique in the national costume culture.The blue short blouse displays the colour of sea and sky, the yellow bamboo hats symbol the land and beach; the flowery scarf indicates the movement of mountain flowers and sea waves.The blouses are tight and short, exposing the navel, displays their characters of being bold, flexible, but extravert.
The costume of Hui-an women is always focused on the body above the waist, especially on the head decoration which differs in patterns, occasions and ages.When Hui-an women attend weddings or ceremonies, the head decoration should be bright and colourful to display the “happine”.The old women of Hui-an usually have a bob on the back of the head and wear a black scarf with pins decorated with beads and flowers, which displays a unique style.
4.Quanzhou Opera Culture
Dacheng Play
Dacheng play is also named Fashi Play, Monk Play, Douist play and originated from the religion and folk activities in Quanzhou.Formed by combining Buddhist and Taoist activities, it is a religious play, rarely seen in China.The play provides religious services for both Buddhism and Taoism.Dacheng Play was born in Quanzhou and nourished by Quanzhou folk arts, and is especially deeply influenced by thread controlled puppet plays.After emerging as a new play, it has displayed its uniquene in Southern Fujian folk operas due to its super Kongfu and technique.
Dacheng play is known for its kongfu which applies Quanzhou South Shaolin boxing.The opera has preserved lots of folk stunts, acrobatics and dances.By adopting Taoist and Buddhist music, and “Puppet melody” of thread controlled puppets, the music of the opera displays a unique religious charm.
Liyuan Opera
Quanzhou Liyuan opera is a rare and valuable opera in China, because it still preserves the characteristics of Southern opera from Tang and Song Dynasties.Originating in Quanzhou, it has spread to Taiwan and the Southeast Asian Countries in the footsteps of the emigrants from Quanzhou.Having preserved a large repertoire of southern opera from Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Liyuan opera has been called the “l(fā)iving foil” of opera and is one of the oldest operas existing in China.
Liyuan opera is sung by Quan melody.It has preserved a lot of important music from Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty and is closely related with the ancient music -- Southern Tone.The music of Liyuan opera is mainly played by the bamboo flute and string music instruments.
Nanyin (Southern Tone)
Nanyin (Southern tone) is an old and beautiful music and is called the “root of the Chinese national music”.Quanzhou is the cradle of the Southern tone.It has become very popular, after it was enriched, matured and optimized by absorbing the strengths from Central China culture, Fujian culture and maritime culture.Embedded in Quanzhou, Southern tone has not only extended to Southern Fujian Province where Southern Fujian dialect is spoken, but also spread to the Southeast Asian countries, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.By paing from one generation to another, it has become increasingly popular as a “home tone” full of strong paion for the loving the hometown and the motherland.Many Chinese and foreign scholars have complimented Quanzhou southern tone as the “treasure in the Chinese claic music”.
浙江烏鎮(zhèn)導(dǎo)游詞2020
江導(dǎo)游詞
江蘇木瀆古鎮(zhèn)導(dǎo)游詞
浙江導(dǎo)游詞
麗江導(dǎo)游詞
