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        故宮的導(dǎo)游詞(推薦5篇)

        發(fā)布時間:2022-07-11 22:45:49

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        • 文檔分類:導(dǎo)游詞
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        千文網(wǎng)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《故宮的導(dǎo)游詞(推薦5篇)》,但愿對你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當然你在千文網(wǎng)還可以找到更多《故宮的導(dǎo)游詞(推薦5篇)》。

        第一篇:故宮的導(dǎo)游詞

        尊敬的游客朋友們:

        大家好!

        我是本次游覽團的導(dǎo)游,我叫汪爾康,為了方便記憶,大家也可以叫我小汪,將由我?guī)ьI(lǐng)大家參觀北京故宮。

        故宮又名紫禁城,始建于公元1406年,1420年基本峻工,是明朝皇帝朱棣始建。故宮南北長961米,東西寬753米,建筑面積15.5萬平方米。宮城周圍環(huán)繞著高12米,長3400米的宮墻,形成為一長方形城池,墻外有52米寬的護城河環(huán)繞,形成一個森嚴壁壘的城堡。

        故宮有4個門,正門名午門,東門名東華門,西門名西華門,北門名神武門。面對北門神武門,有用土、石筑成的景山,滿山松柏成林。在整體布局上,景山可說是故宮建筑群的屏障。

        現(xiàn)在我將帶領(lǐng)大家一起游覽乾清宮。請大家在游覽過程中不要亂丟垃圾,隨地吐痰,破壞公物。當然啦,請大家緊跟著我一起游覽,千萬別走散了啊。

        現(xiàn)在我們到了乾清宮,乾清宮是皇帝處理日常政務(wù),批閱各種奏章的地方,后來還在這里接見外國使節(jié)。乾清宮建筑規(guī)模為內(nèi)廷之首,明朝的十四個皇帝和清朝的順治、康熙兩個皇帝,都以乾清宮為寢宮,在這里居位,平時也在這里處理日常政務(wù)。作為明代皇帝的寢宮,自永樂皇帝朱棣至崇禎皇帝朱由檢,共有14位皇帝曾在此居住。據(jù)記載,嘉靖年間發(fā)生十余個宮女趁嘉靖帝熟睡之時,企圖勒死的“寅宮變”后,世宗移居西苑,不敢回乾清宮住。

        這里是坤寧宮,坤寧宮是北京故宮內(nèi)廷后三宮之一,坤寧宮在交泰殿后面,始建于明朝永樂十八(1420年),正德九年(1514年)、萬歷二十四年(1596年)兩次毀二火,萬歷三十三年(1605年)重建。清朝沿襲明朝體制,于順治二年(1645年)重修,十二年(1655年)仿照盛京沈陽清寧宮再次重修。嘉慶二年(1797年)乾清宮失火,延燒此殿前檐,三年重修。乾清宮代表陽性,坤寧宮代表陰性,以表示陰陽結(jié)合,天地合壁之意。

        今天,我?guī)Ъ矣斡[的任務(wù)結(jié)束了,謝謝大家對我的支持與信任。北京有許多名勝古跡,希望下次有機會和大家一起再去細細游覽品賞。衷心祝愿大家北京游游愉快,生活美滿幸福。

        謝謝!

        第二篇:關(guān)于故宮的導(dǎo)游詞

        大家好!

        我是本次導(dǎo)游XXX,大家必須都明白北京的故宮吧沒錯!北京故宮是享譽世界的歷史遺產(chǎn),是明、清兩代的皇宮,也是世界現(xiàn)存最大、最完整的古建筑群。

        被譽為世界五大宮之首。它位于北京市中心,舊稱紫禁城。接下來就讓我?guī)Т蠹胰ビ斡[一番吧……

        由天安門進入,穿過一片青磚鋪地的廣場,便到達紫禁城的正門――午門。

        故宮有4個門,正門名午門,東門名東華門,西門名西華門,北門名神武門。午門俗稱五鳳樓,穿過午門,有廣闊的大庭院,在3萬多平方米開闊的庭院中,有五座精巧的漢白玉拱橋通往太和門。

        到了太和門,就進入了故宮的“外朝”,故宮的建筑依據(jù)其布局與功用分為“外朝”與“內(nèi)廷”兩大部分。

        外朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿為中心,是皇帝舉行朝會的地方,也稱為“前朝”。

        過橋經(jīng)過太和門便是雄偉的太和殿。這座殿堂有著一段曲折的故事,聽說它被天火焚毀過三次,也修好過三次,并且更神奇的是整座宮殿的建造居然沒有一顆釘子!

        內(nèi)廷以乾清宮、交泰殿、坤寧宮后三宮為中心,兩翼為養(yǎng)心殿、東、西六宮,繞過內(nèi)廷,我們最之后到了御花園,御花園里栽滿了奇花異草。一路走來,會聞到一陣陣淡淡的花香。是封建帝王與后妃居住所。

        游覽故宮,能夠從天安門進,也能夠由后門――神武門進經(jīng)太和殿、中和殿、保和殿,穿過乾清門,便進入內(nèi)廷,內(nèi)廷分中路、東路和西路三條路線。如果是半日游,這三條路線只能游一條,一般可走中路。走中路可看乾清宮、交泰殿、坤寧宮、嬪妃所住的地方和御花園。

        一般來說,用半天時間游故宮,比較吃力,想要知識更廣,大家就再細細去游賞吧!

        第三篇:RouteB

        (Inside the Hall of heavenly Purity)

        Ladies and Gentlemen:

        We are now entering the inner court. From the Gate of Heavenly Purity northward lies the inner court where the emperors and empresses once lived .The Hall of heavenly Purity is the central hall of the inner court ,and was completed during the Reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty. There are 10 pillars supporting the entire structure and the hall is 20 meters in height .In the center of the hall there a throne. Above it hangs a plaque with an inscription that reads “Be open and above-board,” written by Shenzhi,the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Beginning with Qianlong` s reign, the name of the successor to the throne was not publicly announced .instead, it was written on two pieces of paper, one to be kept on the emperor` s person throughout his reign, and the other placed in a small strongbox that was stored behind his plaque. The box was opened only after the emperor passed away. Altogether there where 4 emperors who ascended the throne in this way, namely Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daohuang and Xian feng.

        The hall of heavenly purity was where the emperors lived during the Ming and Qing dynasties. According to tradition ,extravagant annual banquets were held here on New Year` s Eve in honour of royal family members. Foreign ambassadors were received here during the late-Qing period. Two important “one thousand old men` s feasts” of the Qing Dynasty were also held here. All the invitees had to be at least 65 years of age.

        This hall was also used for mourning services.

        (Inside the Palace of Union and Peace)

        this hall sits between the Hall of heavenly Purity and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility, symbolizing the union of heaven and earth ,as well as national peace .It was first built in 1420 and reconstructed in 1798. The hall is square in shape ,and is smaller than the Hall of complete Harmony .You will see a plaque here inscribed with two Chinese characters, wu wei, which were handwritten by Emperor Qianglong. A throne sits in the middle of the hall with a screen behind it .Above the throne there hangs a caisson ,or covered ceiling. The emperor held birthday celebrations and other major events here.

        In 1748 during Emperor Qianlong` s reign, 25 jade seals representing imperial authority were kept in this hall .No seals were allowed out of the room without the prior consent of the emperor. On each flack there is a water clock and a chiming clock.

        (Inside the palace of earthly tranquility)

        This used to be the central hall where successive Ming empresses lived. During the Qing dynasty, it was converted into a place where sacrifices and wedding ceremonies were held .The room on the western side was used for sacrifices and the room on the east was the seeding chamber.

        第四篇:最新故宮導(dǎo)游詞

        親愛的游客朋友們:

        大家好!我姓賴,名叫喬,是當?shù)氐膶?dǎo)游,大家可以叫我喬喬,很高興做大家的導(dǎo)游。這次旅游的地方是故宮,由我來當導(dǎo)游,希望大家能快樂地度過這段美好的時光。

        故宮位于北京市區(qū)中心,是我國明清兩代的皇宮,我們一起去游覽游覽吧!

        故宮,舊稱紫荊城。我國現(xiàn)存規(guī)模古代建筑群??矗∵€真漂亮,龍椅是不是很豪華?想不想上去坐一坐!哈哈,不行,只能拍照。

        她始建于永樂四年至十八年(1406DD1420)年,后經(jīng)多次重建原有布局。占地面積七十二萬多平方米,建筑面積約十五萬平方米,屋宇九千余門余米,長約三公里,四腳矗立風(fēng)格倚麗的角樓,墻外有寬五十二米的護城河。氣勢宏偉豪華,布局開闊對稱,內(nèi)外裝飾壯麗輝煌。是我國古代建筑末年被列入《世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄》。2004年,沈陽故宮,作為明清項目列入《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》,是世界最大的宮殿。

        景點很漂亮,但請大家游玩時注意以下幾點:

        一、不要隨地亂扔垃圾;

        二、不要采摘花草樹木;

        三、不隨地吐痰;

        四、不亂涂亂畫等,大家一起來維護北京故宮的形象吧!

        最后,祝大家玩得開心、快樂。

        第五篇:故宮導(dǎo)游詞

        各位來自世界各地的游客們:

        大家好!

        歡迎來到故宮,我是來自河南油田的王導(dǎo)游,下面的時間就由我?guī)Т蠹胰ゼ毤氂钨p美麗的故宮。

        故宮是世界上保存最完好,規(guī)模最大的古代木構(gòu)架宮殿建筑群???,此時這是故宮朝南的正門,叫做午門。午門的下面有五個拱門,正中間的門只有皇帝才能出入,即使地位很高的大臣,也只能使用兩端的小門,地方上的諸侯只能使用兩端最小的小門,一般的百姓連靠近故宮都不行,但是此刻誰都能夠進啦!

        瞧!這個建筑叫太和門。是故宮里最大的木制大門。在這兒放著一對獅子,它強悍、威武、高大,代表著皇帝的威嚴。

        正前面的大殿叫太和殿,是故宮內(nèi)最大的建筑物,并且是過去北京城最高的建筑物,你們覺得它高嗎是的,它此刻一點也不高,因為北京發(fā)展很快,高的建筑物比比皆是。

        好了,我的講解告一段落,大家自由游覽,30分鐘后在這兒集合

        網(wǎng)址:http://puma08.com/yyws/dyc/644313.html

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