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第一篇：大雁塔英文介紹雙語(yǔ)介紹
大雁塔英文介紹
As the symbol of the old-line Xian, Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for Buddhists.It is located in the southern suburb of Xian City, about 4 kilometers(2.49 miles)from the downtown of the city.Standing in the Da Ci'en Temple complex, it attracts numerous visitors for its fame in the Buddhist religion, its simple but appealing style of construction, and its new square in front of the temple.It is rated as a National Key Cultural Relic Preserve as well as an AAAA Tourist Attraction.This attraction can be divided into three parts: the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Da Ci'en Temple, and the North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.Big Wild Goose PagodaOriginally built in 652 during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty(618-907), it functioned to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from India by the hierarch Xuanzang.Xuanzang started off from Chang'an(the ancient Xian), along the Silk Road and through deserts, finally arriving in India, the cradle of Buddhism.Enduring 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained Buddha figures, 657 kinds of sutras, and several Buddha relics.Having gotten the permission of Emperor Gaozong(628-683), Xuanzang, as the first abbot of Da Ci'en Temple, supervised the building of a pagoda inside it.With the support of royalty, he asked 50 hierarchs into the temple to translate Sanskrit in sutras into Chinese, totaling 1,335 volumes, which heralded a new era in the history of translation.Based on the journey to India, he also wrote a book entitled 'Pilgrimage to the West' in the Tang Dynasty, to which scholars attached great importance.First built to a height of 60 meters(197 feet)with five stories, it is now 64.5 meters(211.6 feet)high with an additional two stories.It was said that after that addition came the saying-'Saving a life exceeds building a seven-storied pagoda'.Externally it looks like a square cone, simple but grand and it is a masterpiece of Buddhist construction.Built of brick, its structure is very firm.Inside the pagoda, stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the panorama of Xian City from the arch-shaped doors on four sides of each storey.On the walls are engraved fine statues of Buddha by the renowned artist Yan Liben of the Tang Dynasty.Steles by noted calligraphers also grace the pagoda.As for the reason why it is called Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there is a legend.According to ancient stories of Buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a taboo.One day, they couldn't find meat to buy.Upon seeing a group of big wild geese flying by, a monk said to himself: 'Today we have no meat.I hope the merciful Bodhisattva will give us some.' At that very moment, the leading wild goose broke its wings and fell to the ground.All the monks were startled and believed that Bodhisattva showed his spirit to order them to be more pious.They established a pagoda where the wild goose fell and stopped eating meat.Hence it got the name 'Big Wild Goose Pagoda'.Da Ci'en TempleDa Ci'en Temple is the home of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.In 648, to commemorate the dead virtuous queen, royalty ordered the building of a temple named 'Ci'en'(Mercy and Kindness), for which the status and scale far exceeded all others.Today, with an area of 32,314 square meters(38,648.5 square yards), one seventh of the original area, it still retains its grandeur.Before the temple, there stands a statue of hierarch Xuanzang, the meritorious hierarch.Walking on and across a small bridge, visitors will see the gates of the temple.With guarding lions, the temple seems stately for lions were said to function as talismans.Entering the temple you will see two buildings-Bell Tower in the east and Drum Tower in the west.Inside the Bell Tower hangs an iron bell 15 tons(14.76 gross tons)in weight.It was molded in 1548 in the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644).Along the central axis are arranged the Hall of Mahavira, Sermon Hall, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and the Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang.In the Hall of Mahavira are three carved statues of Sakyamuni, and 18 arhats as well as Xuanzang.The Sermon Hall is where Buddhist disciples would listen to a sermon.A bronze statue of Amitabha is dedicated and a Buddha statue is collected by Xuanzang as oblation.The Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang is north of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.In this hall are Xuanzang's relic and a bronze statue of a seated Xuanzang.The inner wall is chiseled with murals depicting this hierarch's story.Renowned as the contemporary Dunhuang Buddhist storehouse praised by UNESCO, it is the biggest memorial of Xuanzang.North Square of Big Wild Goose PagodaSurrounding Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the scenery is also quite charming, especially the square north of the Da Ci'en Temple.Covering about 110,000 square meters(131563 square yards)plus 20,000 square meters(23920.6 square yards)of water area, it holds many records: in Asia, it is the biggest Tang-culture square, the biggest fountain and waterscape square, and the largest-scale sculptures area.In the world, it has the most benches, the longest light-belt, and the largest-scale acoustic complex.The entire square is composed of waterscape fountains, a cultural square, gardens and tourist paths.There you can taste real Chinese culture and traditions and fully enjoy the truly attractive views.With reliefs on the theme of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, 200-meter-long(656-foot-long)sculpture groups, 8 groups of sculpted figures, 40 relievos on the land, and 22 styles of musical fountains, it has become a must-see when you visit Big Wild Goose Pagoda.2西安旅游景點(diǎn)介紹---中英文
陜西是華夏文明最重要、最集中的發(fā)源地之一，早在100萬(wàn)年前就有藍(lán)田人在此生息勞作，從公元前11世紀(jì)起，歷史上先后有13個(gè)朝代在此建都。陜西省是我國(guó)文物古跡薈萃之地，有“天然歷史博物館”之稱：古長(zhǎng)安城的遺跡、號(hào)稱世界第八大奇跡的秦始皇兵馬俑、壯觀雄偉的大小72座帝陵……博大悠遠(yuǎn)的華夏文明使每一個(gè)初到陜西的人都不自覺地挖掘內(nèi)心深處的懷古悠思。陜西不僅文物古跡眾多，而且自然風(fēng)光綺麗：有靈秀險(xiǎn)峻的西岳華山和臨潼驪山；有激流澎湃的黃河壺口瀑布；還有以保護(hù)大熊貓等珍稀動(dòng)物為主的生態(tài)旅游區(qū)。陜北高原不僅是中國(guó)革命的根據(jù)地，更是陜西民俗風(fēng)情的發(fā)源地：高亢的秦腔、激昂的鑼鼓、精湛的剪紙和極富生活氣息的農(nóng)民畫等，無(wú)不以其厚重的文化底韻和獨(dú)特的黃土風(fēng)情吸引了越來越多關(guān)注的目光。大雁塔全稱“慈恩寺大雁塔”，位于距西安市區(qū)4公里的慈恩寺內(nèi)，始建于公元652年，相傳是慈恩寺的第一任主持方丈玄奘法師（唐三藏）自天竺國(guó)歸來后，為了供奉和儲(chǔ)藏梵文經(jīng)典和佛像舍利等物親自設(shè)計(jì)并督造建成。華清池位于西安市臨潼區(qū)驪山北側(cè)，東距西安30公里。華清池因?yàn)橛刑菩诤蜅钯F妃的傳說而名聲遠(yuǎn)播，其實(shí)華清池的歷史非常悠久，相傳早在西周時(shí)期，周幽王就曾在此建驪宮；后世的秦始皇、漢武帝也都在這里建立行宮；唐代更是大興土木，特別是唐玄宗天寶年間修建的宮殿樓閣更為豪華，并正式改名為“華清宮”。兵馬俑是始皇陵的從葬坑，位于秦始皇陵?yáng)|側(cè)約1公里半處，發(fā)現(xiàn)于1974年，是當(dāng)代最重要的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)之一。一號(hào)坑是當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民打井時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)的，后經(jīng)鉆探又先后發(fā)現(xiàn)二、三號(hào)坑，其中一號(hào)坑最大，面積達(dá)14260平方米。三個(gè)坑共發(fā)掘出700多件陶俑、100多乘戰(zhàn)車、400多匹陶馬、10萬(wàn)多件兵器。陶俑身高在1米75至1米85之間，根據(jù)裝束、神態(tài)、發(fā)式的不同，可以分為將軍俑，武士俑，車士俑等。坑內(nèi)還出土有劍、矛、戟、彎刀等青銅兵器，雖然埋在土里兩千多年，依然刀鋒銳利，閃閃發(fā)光，可以視為世界冶金史上的奇跡。秦始皇兵馬俑規(guī)模宏大，場(chǎng)面威武，具有很高的藝術(shù)價(jià)值。鐘樓位于西安城內(nèi)東西南北四條大街的交匯處。始建于明洪武十七年，原址在今西安市廣濟(jì)街口，明萬(wàn)歷十年移于現(xiàn)址，清乾隆五年曾經(jīng)重修。鐘樓上懸掛銅鐘，用以報(bào)時(shí)，故名鐘樓。鼓樓位于西安市西大街與北院門交匯處，東于鐘樓隔廣場(chǎng)相望，鼓樓建于明洪武十三年，清代曾兩次重修。樓上原有巨鼓一面，傍晚?yè)艄膱?bào)時(shí)，故名鼓樓。Shaanxi is one of civilized important , all together China headstream, as far back as havingLantian Man to grow work here right away in the front for 1000000 years, starting from the 11thcentury B.C., successively have 13 in history dynasty found a capital here.Shaanxi Province fieldof being that our country cultural relics and historic sites gathers together , name of having “thenatural history museum ”: Acient Chang An county City historical remains, are known as eighthShaanxi not only cultural relics and historic sites is a lot of , but also natural scene isbeautiful: Have precipitous West Hua Mountain and Lin Tong Mt.black horse intelligent and elegant;Huanghe River kettle mouth waterfall having rapids to surge;Still have the organism's habitstourist area giving first place to protecting a giant panda waiting for a rare animal.Not onlynorthern Shaanxi highland be Chinese revolution base area , but also be Shaanxi folk custom localmanners and feelings headstream: Shaanxi opera loud and sonorous , vehement gong and drum ,consummate paper-cut and extremely rich life breath peasant painting etc., the sight havingattracted more and more many attention's all with it's culture thick and heavy bottom rhyme anddistinctive loess amorous feeling.largest in the world miracle Qin Shi Huang's Buried Sculpture Legion , grand grand sight 72emperors mausoleum big or small,...Distant vast China civilization makes everyone first thepeople who arrives at Shaanxi not excavate heart profundity meditating on the past conscientiouslyswinging thought.西安小吃名稱中英文
常用地名 鐘樓 Bell tower 大雁塔 Big wild goose pagoda 兵馬俑 Emperor Qin's terra-cotta warriors and horses 回民街 HUI minority street 經(jīng)典小吃 羊肉泡饃 cruded pancake in mutton soup 涼皮 cold rice noodles 湯圓 sweet dumpling 肉夾饃 chinese hamburger 中式早點(diǎn) 燒餅
Clay oven rolls 油條
Fried bread stick 韭菜盒
Fried leek dumplings 水餃
Boiled dumplings 蒸餃
Steamed buns 割包
Steamed dumplings 饅頭
Steamed sandwich 飯團(tuán)
Rice and vegetable roll 蛋餅
Egg cakes 皮蛋
100-year egg 咸鴨蛋
Salted duck egg 豆?jié){
Soybean milk 飯 類 稀飯
Plain white rice 油飯
Rice porridge 白飯
Glutinous oil rice 糯米飯
Glutinous rice 鹵肉飯
Braised pork rice 蛋炒飯
Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥
Sweet potato congee 面 類 餛飩面
Wonton & noodles 刀削面
Sliced noodles 麻辣面
Spicy hot noodles 麻醬面
Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面
Duck with noodles 鱔魚面
Eel noodles 烏龍面
Seafood noodles 榨菜肉絲面
Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蠣細(xì)面
Oyster thin noodles 板條
Flat noodles 米粉
Rice noodles 炒米粉
Fried rice noodles 冬粉
Green bean noodle 湯 類 魚丸湯
Fish ball soup 貢丸湯
Meat ball soup 蛋花湯
Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊湯 Oyster soup 紫菜湯
Clams soup 牡蠣湯
Seaweed soup 酸辣湯
Sweet & sour soup 餛飩湯
Wonton soup 豬腸湯
Pork intestine soup 甜 點(diǎn) 愛玉
Vegetarian gelatin糖葫蘆
Tomatoes on sticks長(zhǎng)壽桃
Longevity Peaches芝麻球
Glutinous rice sesame balls麻花
Hemp flowers雙胞胎
Horse hooves冰 類 綿綿冰
Mein mein ice麥角冰
Oatmeal ice地瓜冰
Sweet potato ice紅豆牛奶冰
Red bean with milk ice八寶冰
Eight treasures ice豆花
Tofu pudding果 汁 甘蔗汁
Sugar cane juice酸梅汁
Plum juice楊桃汁
Star fruit juice青草茶
Herb juice點(diǎn) 心 牡蠣煎
Oyster omelet臭豆腐
Stinky tofu(Smelly tofu)油豆腐
Oily bean curd麻辣豆腐
Spicy hot bean curd蝦片
Prawn cracker
蝦球
Shrimp balls
春卷
Spring rolls蛋卷
Chicken rolls碗糕
Salty rice pudding筒仔米糕
Rice tube pudding紅豆糕
Red bean cake綠豆糕
Bean paste cake糯米糕
Glutinous rice cakes蘿卜糕
Fried white radish patty芋頭糕
Taro cake肉圓
Taiwanese Meatballs水晶餃
Pyramid dumplings肉丸
Rice-meat dumplings豆干
Dried tofu其 他當(dāng)歸鴨
Angelica duck檳榔
Betel nut火鍋
Hot pot肉羹湯
Pork thick soup 魷魚湯
Squid soup 花枝羹
Squid thick soup
第二篇：大雁塔英文介紹雙語(yǔ)介紹
大雁塔英文介紹
As the symbol of the old-line Xian, Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for Buddhists. It is located in the southern suburb of Xian City, about 4 kilometers (2.49 miles) from the downtown of the city. Standing in the Da Ci'en Temple complex, it attracts numerous visitors for its fame in the Buddhist religion, its simple but appealing style of construction, and its new square in front of the temple. It is rated as a National Key Cultural Relic Preserve as well as an AAAA Tourist Attraction.This attraction can be divided into three parts: the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Da Ci'en Temple, and the North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.Big Wild Goose PagodaOriginally built in 652 during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), it functioned to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from India by the hierarch Xuanzang.Xuanzang started off from Chang'an (the ancient Xian), along the Silk Road and through deserts, finally arriving in India, the cradle of Buddhism. Enduring 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained Buddha figures, 657 kinds of sutras, and several Buddha relics. Having gotten the permission of Emperor Gaozong (628-683), Xuanzang, as the first abbot of Da Ci'en Temple, supervised the building of a pagoda inside it. With the support of royalty, he asked 50 hierarchs into the temple to translate
Sanskrit in sutras into Chinese, totaling 1,335 volumes, which heralded a new era in the history of translation. Based on the journey to India, he also wrote a book entitled 'Pilgrimage to the West' in the Tang Dynasty, to which scholars attached great importance.First built to a height of 60 meters (197 feet) with five stories, it is now 64.5 meters (211.6 feet) high with an additional two stories. It was said that after that addition came the saying-'Saving a life exceeds building a seven-storied pagoda'. Externally it looks like a square cone, simple but grand and it is a masterpiece of Buddhist construction. Built of brick, its structure is very firm. Inside the pagoda, stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the panorama of Xian City from the arch-shaped doors on four sides of each storey. On the walls are engraved fine statues of Buddha by the renowned artist Yan Liben of the Tang Dynasty. Steles by noted calligraphers also grace the pagoda.As for the reason why it is called Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there is a legend. According to ancient stories of Buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a taboo. One day, they couldn't find meat to buy. Upon seeing a group of big wild geese flying by, a monk said to himself: 'Today we have no meat. I hope the merciful Bodhisattva will give us some.' At that very moment, the leading wild goose broke its wings and fell to the ground. All the monks were startled
and believed that Bodhisattva showed his spirit to order them to be more pious. They established a pagoda where the wild goose fell and stopped eating meat. Hence it got the name 'Big Wild Goose Pagoda'.Da Ci'en TempleDa Ci'en Temple is the home of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In 648, to commemorate the dead virtuous queen, royalty ordered the building of a temple named 'Ci'en' (Mercy and Kindness), for which the status and scale far exceeded all others. Today, with an area of 32,314 square meters (38,648.5 square yards), one seventh of the original area, it still retains its grandeur.Before the temple, there stands a statue of hierarch Xuanzang, the meritorious hierarch. Walking on and across a small bridge, visitors will see the gates of the temple. With guarding lions, the temple seems stately for lions were said to function as talismans.Entering the temple you will see two buildings-Bell Tower in the east and Drum Tower in the west. Inside the Bell Tower hangs an iron bell 15 tons (14.76 gross tons) in weight. It was molded in 1548 in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Along the central axis are arranged the Hall of Mahavira, Sermon Hall, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and the Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang. In the Hall of Mahavira are three carved statues of Sakyamuni, and 18 arhats as well as Xuanzang. The Sermon Hall is where Buddhist disciples would listen to a sermon. A bronze statue of Amitabha is dedicated and a Buddha statue is collected by
Xuanzang as oblation. The Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang is north of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In this hall are Xuanzang's relic and a bronze statue of a seated Xuanzang. The inner wall is chiseled with murals depicting this hierarch's story. Renowned as the contemporary Dunhuang Buddhist storehouse praised by UNESCO, it is the biggest memorial of Xuanzang.North Square of Big Wild Goose PagodaSurrounding Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the scenery is also quite charming, especially the square north of the Da Ci'en Temple. Covering about 110,000 square meters (131563 square yards) plus 20,000 square meters (23920.6 square yards) of water area, it holds many records: in Asia, it is the biggest Tang-culture square, the biggest fountain and waterscape square, and the largest-scale sculptures area. In the world, it has the most benches, the longest light-belt, and the largest-scale acoustic complex.The entire square is composed of waterscape fountains, a cultural square, gardens and tourist paths. There you can taste real Chinese culture and traditions and fully enjoy the truly attractive views. With reliefs on the theme of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, 200-meter-long (656-foot-long) sculpture groups, 8 groups of sculpted figures, 40 relievos on the land, and 22 styles of musical fountains, it has become a must-see when you visit Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
2西安旅游景點(diǎn)介紹 ---中英文
陜西是華夏文明最重要、最集中的發(fā)源地之一，早在100萬(wàn)年前就有藍(lán)田人在此生息勞作，從公元前11世紀(jì)起，歷史上先后有13個(gè)朝代在此建都。陜西省是我國(guó)文物古跡薈萃之地，有“天然歷史博物館”之稱：古長(zhǎng)安城的遺跡、號(hào)稱世界第八大奇跡的秦始皇兵馬俑、壯觀雄偉的大小72座帝陵……博大悠遠(yuǎn)的華夏文明使每一個(gè)初到陜西的人都不自覺地挖掘內(nèi)心深處的懷古悠思。陜西不僅文物古跡眾多，而且自然風(fēng)光綺麗：有靈秀險(xiǎn)峻的西岳華山和臨潼驪山；有激流澎湃的黃河壺口瀑布；還有以保護(hù)大熊貓等珍稀動(dòng)物為主的生態(tài)旅游區(qū)。陜北高原不僅是中國(guó)革命的根據(jù)地，更是陜西民俗風(fēng)情的發(fā)源地：高亢的秦腔、激昂的鑼鼓、精湛的剪紙和極富生活氣息的農(nóng)民畫等，無(wú)不以其厚重的文化底韻和獨(dú)特的黃土風(fēng)情吸引了越來越多關(guān)注的目光。大雁塔全稱“慈恩寺大雁塔”，位于距西安市區(qū)4公里的慈恩寺內(nèi)，始建于公元652年，相傳是慈恩寺的第一任主持方丈玄奘法師（唐三藏）自天竺國(guó)歸來后，為了供奉和儲(chǔ)藏梵文經(jīng)典和佛像舍利等物親自設(shè)計(jì)并督造建成。華清池位于西安市臨潼區(qū)驪山北側(cè)，東距西安30公里。華清池因?yàn)橛刑菩诤蜅钯F妃的傳說而名聲遠(yuǎn)播，其實(shí)華清池的歷史非常悠久，相傳早在西周時(shí)期，周幽王就曾在此建驪宮；后世的秦始皇、漢武帝也都在這里建立行宮；唐代更是大興土木，特別是唐玄宗天寶年間修建的宮殿樓閣更為豪華，并
正式改名為“華清宮”。兵馬俑是始皇陵的從葬坑，位于秦始皇陵?yáng)|側(cè)約1公里半處，發(fā)現(xiàn)于1974年，是當(dāng)代最重要的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)之一。一號(hào)坑是當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民打井時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)的，后經(jīng)鉆探又先后發(fā)現(xiàn)二、三號(hào)坑，其中一號(hào)坑最大，面積達(dá)14260平方米。三個(gè)坑共發(fā)掘出700多件陶俑、100多乘戰(zhàn)車、400多匹陶馬、10萬(wàn)多件兵器。陶俑身高在1米75至1米85之間，根據(jù)裝束、神態(tài)、發(fā)式的不同，可以分為將軍俑，武士俑，車士俑等?？觾?nèi)還出土有劍、矛、戟、彎刀等青銅兵器，雖然埋在土里兩千多年，依然刀鋒銳利，閃閃發(fā)光，可以視為世界冶金史上的奇跡。秦始皇兵馬俑規(guī)模宏大，場(chǎng)面威武，具有很高的藝術(shù)價(jià)值。鐘樓位于西安城內(nèi)東西南北四條大街的交匯處。始建于明洪武十七年，原址在今西安市廣濟(jì)街口，明萬(wàn)歷十年移于現(xiàn)址，清乾隆五年曾經(jīng)重修。鐘樓上懸掛銅鐘，用以報(bào)時(shí)，故名鐘樓。鼓樓位于西安市西大街與北院門交匯處，東于鐘樓隔廣場(chǎng)相望，鼓樓建于明洪武十三年，清代曾兩次重修。樓上原有巨鼓一面，傍晚?yè)艄膱?bào)時(shí)，故名鼓樓。Shaanxi is one of civilized important , all together China headstream, as far back as havingLantian Man to grow work here right away in the front for 1000000 years, starting from the 11thcentury B.C., successively have 13 in history dynasty found a capital here. Shaanxi Province fieldof being that our country cultural relics and historic sites gathers together , name of having "thenatural history museum ": Acient Chang An county City historical remains, are
known as eighthShaanxi not only cultural relics and historic sites is a lot of , but also natural scene isbeautiful: Have precipitous West Hua Mountain and Lin Tong Mt. black horse intelligent and elegant;Huanghe River kettle mouth waterfall having rapids to surge; Still have the organism's habitstourist area giving first place to protecting a giant panda waiting for a rare animal. Not onlynorthern Shaanxi highland be Chinese revolution base area , but also be Shaanxi folk custom localmanners and feelings headstream: Shaanxi opera loud and sonorous , vehement gong and drum ,consummate paper-cut and extremely rich life breath peasant painting etc. , the sight havingattracted more and more many attention's all with it's culture thick and heavy bottom rhyme anddistinctive loess amorous feeling.largest in the world miracle Qin Shi Huang's Buried Sculpture Legion , grand grand sight 72emperors mausoleum big or small, ... Distant vast China civilization makes everyone first thepeople who arrives at Shaanxi not excavate heart profundity meditating on the past conscientiouslyswinging thought.
西安小吃名稱中英文
常用地名 鐘樓 Bell tower 大雁塔 Big wild goose pagoda 兵馬俑 Emperor Qin's terra-cotta warriors and horses 回民街 HUI minority street 經(jīng)典小吃 羊肉泡饃 cruded pancake in mutton
soup 涼皮 cold rice noodles 湯圓 sweet dumpling 肉夾饃 chinese hamburger 中式早點(diǎn) 燒餅 Clay oven rolls 油條 Fried bread stick 韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings 水餃
Boiled dumplings 蒸餃 Steamed buns 割包 Steamed dumplings 饅頭
Steamed sandwich 飯團(tuán) Rice and vegetable roll 蛋餅 Egg cakes 皮蛋 100-year egg 咸鴨蛋 Salted duck egg 豆?jié){
Soybean milk 飯 類 稀飯 Plain white rice 油飯 Rice porridge 白飯
Glutinous oil rice 糯米飯 Glutinous rice 鹵肉飯 Braised pork rice 蛋炒飯 Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee 面 類 餛飩面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles 麻醬面 Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles 鱔魚面 Eel noodles 烏龍面 Seafood noodles 榨菜肉絲面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蠣細(xì)面 Oyster thin noodles 板條 Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles 炒米粉 Fried rice noodles 冬粉 Green bean noodle 湯 類 魚丸湯 Fish ball soup 貢丸湯 Meat ball soup 蛋花湯 Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊湯
Oyster soup 紫菜湯 Clams soup 牡蠣湯 Seaweed soup 酸辣湯
Sweet & sour soup 餛飩湯 Wonton soup 豬腸湯 Pork intestine soup 甜 點(diǎn) 愛玉 Vegetarian gelatin糖葫蘆 Tomatoes on sticks長(zhǎng)壽桃 Longevity
Peaches芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls麻花 Hemp flowers雙胞胎 Horse hooves冰 類 綿綿冰 Mein mein ice麥角冰 Oatmeal ice地瓜冰 Sweet
potato ice紅豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice八寶冰 Eight treasures ice豆花 Tofu pudding果 汁 甘蔗汁 Sugar cane juice酸梅汁 Plum juice楊桃汁 Star
fruit juice青草茶 Herb juice點(diǎn) 心 牡蠣煎 Oyster omelet臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)油豆腐 Oily bean curd麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd蝦片 Prawn cracker蝦球 Shrimp balls春卷 Spring rolls蛋卷 Chicken rolls碗糕 Salty
rice pudding筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding紅豆糕 Red bean cake綠豆糕 Bean paste cake糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes蘿卜糕 Fried white radish patty芋頭
糕 Taro cake肉圓 Taiwanese Meatballs水晶餃 Pyramid dumplings肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings豆干 Dried tofu其 他當(dāng)歸鴨 Angelica duck檳榔 Betel nut火鍋 Hot pot肉羹湯 Pork thick soup 魷魚湯 Squid soup 花枝羹 Squid thick soup
第三篇：大雁塔英文介紹雙語(yǔ)介紹
大雁塔英文介紹
As the symbol of the old-line Xian, Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for Buddhists. It is located in the southern suburb of Xian City, about 4 kilometers (2.49 miles) from the downtown of the city. Standing in the Da Ci'en Temple complex, it attracts numerous visitors for its fame in the Buddhist religion, its simple but appealing style of construction, and its new square in front of the temple. It is rated as a National Key Cultural Relic Preserve as well as an AAAA Tourist Attraction.This attraction can be divided into three parts: the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Da Ci'en Temple, and the North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.Big Wild Goose PagodaOriginally built in 652 during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), it functioned to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from India by the hierarch Xuanzang.Xuanzang started off from Chang'an (the ancient Xian), along the Silk Road and through deserts, finally arriving in India, the cradle of Buddhism. Enduring 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained Buddha figures, 657 kinds of sutras, and several Buddha relics. Having gotten the permission of Emperor Gaozong (628-683), Xuanzang, as the first abbot of Da Ci'en Temple, supervised the building of a pagoda inside it. With the support of royalty, he asked 50 hierarchs into the temple to translate
Sanskrit in sutras into Chinese, totaling 1,335 volumes, which heralded a new era in the history of translation. Based on the journey to India, he also wrote a book entitled 'Pilgrimage to the West' in the Tang Dynasty, to which scholars attached great importance.First built to a height of 60 meters (197 feet) with five stories, it is now 64.5 meters (211.6 feet) high with an additional two stories. It was said that after that addition came the saying-'Saving a life exceeds building a seven-storied pagoda'. Externally it looks like a square cone, simple but grand and it is a masterpiece of Buddhist construction. Built of brick, its structure is very firm. Inside the pagoda, stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the panorama of Xian City from the arch-shaped doors on four sides of each storey. On the walls are engraved fine statues of Buddha by the renowned artist Yan Liben of the Tang Dynasty. Steles by noted calligraphers also grace the pagoda.As for the reason why it is called Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there is a legend. According to ancient stories of Buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a taboo. One day, they couldn't find meat to buy. Upon seeing a group of big wild geese flying by, a monk said to himself: 'Today we have no meat. I hope the merciful Bodhisattva will give us some.' At that very moment, the leading wild goose broke its wings and fell to the ground. All the monks were startled
and believed that Bodhisattva showed his spirit to order them to be more pious. They established a pagoda where the wild goose fell and stopped eating meat. Hence it got the name 'Big Wild Goose Pagoda'.Da Ci'en TempleDa Ci'en Temple is the home of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In 648, to commemorate the dead virtuous queen, royalty ordered the building of a temple named 'Ci'en' (Mercy and Kindness), for which the status and scale far exceeded all others. Today, with an area of 32,314 square meters (38,648.5 square yards), one seventh of the original area, it still retains its grandeur.Before the temple, there stands a statue of hierarch Xuanzang, the meritorious hierarch. Walking on and across a small bridge, visitors will see the gates of the temple. With guarding lions, the temple seems stately for lions were said to function as talismans.Entering the temple you will see two buildings-Bell Tower in the east and Drum Tower in the west. Inside the Bell Tower hangs an iron bell 15 tons (14.76 gross tons) in weight. It was molded in 1548 in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Along the central axis are arranged the Hall of Mahavira, Sermon Hall, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and the Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang. In the Hall of Mahavira are three carved statues of Sakyamuni, and 18 arhats as well as Xuanzang. The Sermon Hall is where Buddhist disciples would listen to a sermon. A bronze statue of Amitabha is dedicated and a Buddha statue is collected by
Xuanzang as oblation. The Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang is north of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In this hall are Xuanzang's relic and a bronze statue of a seated Xuanzang. The inner wall is chiseled with murals depicting this hierarch's story. Renowned as the contemporary Dunhuang Buddhist storehouse praised by UNESCO, it is the biggest memorial of Xuanzang.North Square of Big Wild Goose PagodaSurrounding Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the scenery is also quite charming, especially the square north of the Da Ci'en Temple. Covering about 110,000 square meters (131563 square yards) plus 20,000 square meters (23920.6 square yards) of water area, it holds many records: in Asia, it is the biggest Tang-culture square, the biggest fountain and waterscape square, and the largest-scale sculptures area. In the world, it has the most benches, the longest light-belt, and the largest-scale acoustic complex.The entire square is composed of waterscape fountains, a cultural square, gardens and tourist paths. There you can taste real Chinese culture and traditions and fully enjoy the truly attractive views. With reliefs on the theme of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, 200-meter-long (656-foot-long) sculpture groups, 8 groups of sculpted figures, 40 relievos on the land, and 22 styles of musical fountains, it has become a must-see when you visit Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
2西安旅游景點(diǎn)介紹 ---中英文
陜西是華夏文明最重要、最集中的發(fā)源地之一，早在100萬(wàn)年前就有藍(lán)田人在此生息勞作，從公元前11世紀(jì)起，歷史上先后有13個(gè)朝代在此建都。陜西省是我國(guó)文物古跡薈萃之地，有“天然歷史博物館”之稱：古長(zhǎng)安城的遺跡、號(hào)稱世界第八大奇跡的秦始皇兵馬俑、壯觀雄偉的大小72座帝陵……博大悠遠(yuǎn)的華夏文明使每一個(gè)初到陜西的人都不自覺地挖掘內(nèi)心深處的懷古悠思。陜西不僅文物古跡眾多，而且自然風(fēng)光綺麗：有靈秀險(xiǎn)峻的西岳華山和臨潼驪山；有激流澎湃的黃河壺口瀑布；還有以保護(hù)大熊貓等珍稀動(dòng)物為主的生態(tài)旅游區(qū)。陜北高原不僅是中國(guó)革命的根據(jù)地，更是陜西民俗風(fēng)情的發(fā)源地：高亢的秦腔、激昂的鑼鼓、精湛的剪紙和極富生活氣息的農(nóng)民畫等，無(wú)不以其厚重的文化底韻和獨(dú)特的黃土風(fēng)情吸引了越來越多關(guān)注的目光。大雁塔全稱“慈恩寺大雁塔”，位于距西安市區(qū)4公里的慈恩寺內(nèi)，始建于公元652年，相傳是慈恩寺的第一任主持方丈玄奘法師（唐三藏）自天竺國(guó)歸來后，為了供奉和儲(chǔ)藏梵文經(jīng)典和佛像舍利等物親自設(shè)計(jì)并督造建成。華清池位于西安市臨潼區(qū)驪山北側(cè)，東距西安30公里。華清池因?yàn)橛刑菩诤蜅钯F妃的傳說而名聲遠(yuǎn)播，其實(shí)華清池的歷史非常悠久，相傳早在西周時(shí)期，周幽王就曾在此建驪宮；后世的秦始皇、漢武帝也都在這里建立行宮；唐代更是大興土木，特別是唐玄宗天寶年間修建的宮殿樓閣更為豪華，并
正式改名為“華清宮”。兵馬俑是始皇陵的從葬坑，位于秦始皇陵?yáng)|側(cè)約1公里半處，發(fā)現(xiàn)于1974年，是當(dāng)代最重要的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)之一。一號(hào)坑是當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民打井時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)的，后經(jīng)鉆探又先后發(fā)現(xiàn)二、三號(hào)坑，其中一號(hào)坑最大，面積達(dá)14260平方米。三個(gè)坑共發(fā)掘出700多件陶俑、100多乘戰(zhàn)車、400多匹陶馬、10萬(wàn)多件兵器。陶俑身高在1米75至1米85之間，根據(jù)裝束、神態(tài)、發(fā)式的不同，可以分為將軍俑，武士俑，車士俑等?？觾?nèi)還出土有劍、矛、戟、彎刀等青銅兵器，雖然埋在土里兩千多年，依然刀鋒銳利，閃閃發(fā)光，可以視為世界冶金史上的奇跡。秦始皇兵馬俑規(guī)模宏大，場(chǎng)面威武，具有很高的藝術(shù)價(jià)值。鐘樓位于西安城內(nèi)東西南北四條大街的交匯處。始建于明洪武十七年，原址在今西安市廣濟(jì)街口，明萬(wàn)歷十年移于現(xiàn)址，清乾隆五年曾經(jīng)重修。鐘樓上懸掛銅鐘，用以報(bào)時(shí)，故名鐘樓。鼓樓位于西安市西大街與北院門交匯處，東于鐘樓隔廣場(chǎng)相望，鼓樓建于明洪武十三年，清代曾兩次重修。樓上原有巨鼓一面，傍晚?yè)艄膱?bào)時(shí)，故名鼓樓。Shaanxi is one of civilized important , all together China headstream, as far back as havingLantian Man to grow work here right away in the front for 1000000 years, starting from the 11thcentury B.C., successively have 13 in history dynasty found a capital here. Shaanxi Province fieldof being that our country cultural relics and historic sites gathers together , name of having "thenatural history museum ": Acient Chang An county City historical remains, are
known as eighthShaanxi not only cultural relics and historic sites is a lot of , but also natural scene isbeautiful: Have precipitous West Hua Mountain and Lin Tong Mt. black horse intelligent and elegant;Huanghe River kettle mouth waterfall having rapids to surge; Still have the organism's habitstourist area giving first place to protecting a giant panda waiting for a rare animal. Not onlynorthern Shaanxi highland be Chinese revolution base area , but also be Shaanxi folk custom localmanners and feelings headstream: Shaanxi opera loud and sonorous , vehement gong and drum ,consummate paper-cut and extremely rich life breath peasant painting etc. , the sight havingattracted more and more many attention's all with it's culture thick and heavy bottom rhyme anddistinctive loess amorous feeling.largest in the world miracle Qin Shi Huang's Buried Sculpture Legion , grand grand sight 72emperors mausoleum big or small, ... Distant vast China civilization makes everyone first thepeople who arrives at Shaanxi not excavate heart profundity meditating on the past conscientiouslyswinging thought.
西安小吃名稱中英文
常用地名 鐘樓 Bell tower 大雁塔 Big wild goose pagoda 兵馬俑 Emperor Qin's terra-cotta warriors and horses 回民街 HUI minority street 經(jīng)典小吃 羊肉泡饃 cruded pancake in mutton
soup 涼皮 cold rice noodles 湯圓 sweet dumpling 肉夾饃 chinese hamburger 中式早點(diǎn) 燒餅 Clay oven rolls 油條 Fried bread stick 韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings 水餃
Boiled dumplings 蒸餃 Steamed buns 割包 Steamed dumplings 饅頭
Steamed sandwich 飯團(tuán) Rice and vegetable roll 蛋餅 Egg cakes 皮蛋 100-year egg 咸鴨蛋 Salted duck egg 豆?jié){
Soybean milk 飯 類 稀飯 Plain white rice 油飯 Rice porridge 白飯
Glutinous oil rice 糯米飯 Glutinous rice 鹵肉飯 Braised pork rice 蛋炒飯 Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee 面 類 餛飩面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles 麻醬面 Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles 鱔魚面 Eel noodles 烏龍面 Seafood noodles 榨菜肉絲面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蠣細(xì)面 Oyster thin noodles 板條 Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles 炒米粉 Fried rice noodles 冬粉 Green bean noodle 湯 類 魚丸湯 Fish ball soup 貢丸湯 Meat ball soup 蛋花湯 Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊湯
Oyster soup 紫菜湯 Clams soup 牡蠣湯 Seaweed soup 酸辣湯
Sweet & sour soup 餛飩湯 Wonton soup 豬腸湯 Pork intestine soup 甜 點(diǎn) 愛玉 Vegetarian gelatin糖葫蘆 Tomatoes on sticks長(zhǎng)壽桃 Longevity
Peaches芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls麻花 Hemp flowers雙胞胎 Horse hooves冰 類 綿綿冰 Mein mein ice麥角冰 Oatmeal ice地瓜冰 Sweet
potato ice紅豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice八寶冰 Eight treasures ice豆花 Tofu pudding果 汁 甘蔗汁 Sugar cane juice酸梅汁 Plum juice楊桃汁 Star
fruit juice青草茶 Herb juice點(diǎn) 心 牡蠣煎 Oyster omelet臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)油豆腐 Oily bean curd麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd蝦片 Prawn cracker蝦球 Shrimp balls春卷 Spring rolls蛋卷 Chicken rolls碗糕 Salty
rice pudding筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding紅豆糕 Red bean cake綠豆糕 Bean paste cake糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes蘿卜糕 Fried white radish patty芋頭
糕 Taro cake肉圓 Taiwanese Meatballs水晶餃 Pyramid dumplings肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings豆干 Dried tofu其 他當(dāng)歸鴨 Angelica duck檳榔 Betel nut火鍋 Hot pot肉羹湯 Pork thick soup 魷魚湯 Squid soup 花枝羹 Squid thick soup
