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第一篇:青海景點(diǎn)導(dǎo)游詞
茶卡鹽湖地處青海柴達(dá)木盆地東部的烏蘭縣茶卡鎮(zhèn),茶卡鹽湖也叫茶卡,“茶卡”是藏語,意即鹽池。它夾在祁連山支脈和昆侖山支脈之間,湖面海拔3100米,東西長15.8公里,南北寬9.2公里,呈橢圓形,總面積105平方公里。茶卡鹽湖是柴達(dá)木盆地有名的天然結(jié)晶鹽湖。鹽粒晶大質(zhì)純,鹽味醇香。茶卡鹽湖是柴達(dá)木盆地四大鹽湖中最小的一個,也是開發(fā)最早的一個。因其鹽晶中含有礦物質(zhì),使鹽晶呈青黑色,故稱“青鹽”。古往今來,茶卡鹽湖就因盛產(chǎn)“大青鹽”而久負(fù)盛名。早在西漢時期,這里的羌人就采鹽換物,清代官方還在這里設(shè)立了鹽局,歷史上的“青鹽”在西北地區(qū)名聞遐邇,主要指的就是這里的鹽。而今,這里則以絕妙的風(fēng)光吸引著各路游人紛至沓來。
一、開發(fā)的有利條件
A.獨(dú)特的自然風(fēng)光
茶卡鹽湖造就了一個奇觀:水上漂茶。與其它鹽湖不同,茶卡鹽湖是固液并存的鹵水湖,鑲嵌在雪山草地間而非戈壁沙漠上。由于茶卡鹽湖大量的湖鹽類沉積礦物結(jié)晶析出并結(jié)成數(shù)米厚的“鹽板”,而其上又鋪著一層幾毫米厚的水,因此遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)望去,站在鹽板上的人便好似漂浮在水面上一般,倒影清晰可見。然后坐著世界上最窄的小火車,緩緩?fù)ㄍ?,空曠的鹽湖,矗立的神奇的鹽雕,直直的鐵路,歪歪扭扭的電線桿,自有一種難以言說的妙感。因而得名“中國的天空之境”。
B.便利的地理交通
茶卡鹽湖地處柴達(dá)木東部邊緣的烏蘭縣茶卡鎮(zhèn),東距青海省會西寧300公里,離國家級風(fēng)景區(qū)青海湖鳥島100公里,是種羊場、青海湖三日游的必經(jīng)之地。鹽湖緊靠青藏、青新公路,四通八達(dá),交通方便。游客到茶卡鹽湖可選擇自駕、乘坐專線大巴等多種交通方式。西可以直達(dá)敦煌和拉薩。青藏公路又是目前我國唯一允許外國人自由進(jìn)出西藏的旅游線,大多數(shù)外國游客在此觀光后西行。
C.獨(dú)特的人文優(yōu)勢
處于青海的茶卡鹽湖自然擁有著令無數(shù)人神往的藏族文化,獨(dú)特的建筑、傳統(tǒng)的藏族服飾、飲食、宗教信仰、節(jié)日、婚禮、喪葬方式都透露著神秘、獨(dú)特的吸引力。
二、實際開發(fā)情況及不足
在實際的開發(fā)中,當(dāng)?shù)芈糜尾块T可謂是將茶卡鹽湖的各方面資源都極大程度地開發(fā)出來了。鹽湖旅游業(yè)自1980年開發(fā)以來,吸引著眾多內(nèi)地和歐美、東南亞、日本及港澳臺游客。隨著茶卡鹽湖采、制鹽工藝流程的不斷完善,茶卡鹽湖景區(qū)已發(fā)展成生態(tài)游與工業(yè)游并舉的3A級新型景區(qū)。不過茶卡鹽湖的景區(qū)規(guī)劃不盡合理,當(dāng)?shù)卦诼糜伍_發(fā)初期未料想到如今茶卡鹽湖備受熱捧,并未建造足夠多的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施也未考慮生態(tài)環(huán)境的最大承受能力。經(jīng)過3年的沉寂之后,茶卡鹽湖迎來了意想不到的“驚喜”――游客數(shù)量迅速上漲,呈翻番趨勢。游客爆棚讓這個當(dāng)時名不見經(jīng)傳的小景區(qū)還是有點(diǎn)措手不及,給他們帶來了前所未有的壓力,當(dāng)?shù)芈糜尾块T不得不從上級單位抽調(diào)了30名員工協(xié)助景區(qū)管理和服務(wù)。因為起步晚,基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施還未跟上,接納能力有限,游客數(shù)量的增多已然超過了其原本的容納量。在旅游旺季,當(dāng)?shù)卮笮≠e館飯店里游客成群結(jié)隊,飯點(diǎn)時飯店幾乎座無虛席?!叭?zhèn)包含家庭賓館才有1000個床位,面對數(shù)以萬計的游客,實在應(yīng)接不暇。因為無法入住,游客往往匆匆而來又匆匆而去,這導(dǎo)致人流集中入湖,給景區(qū)造成過大壓力?!鼻嗪{}湖文化旅游開發(fā)有限公司總經(jīng)理魯建剛說。隨著游客的增多,環(huán)境破壞愈來愈嚴(yán)重??陀^上,茶卡鹽湖地勢低洼四面環(huán)山,生態(tài)受到破壞夏秋季山洪暴發(fā),大量的洪水夾雜著大量的泥土、雜草、牛羊糞便順流而下沉積在湖中,既污染了資源,又影響了周邊環(huán)境。另外鹽湖為露天礦床,湖面遼闊、周邊環(huán)境復(fù)雜,偷挖、私自販運(yùn)的現(xiàn)象時有發(fā)生,這也加大了鹽湖保護(hù)的難度,也在一定程度上對環(huán)境造成破壞。主觀上,由于近年來茶卡鹽湖旅游人數(shù)爆增,而景區(qū)起步晚,基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施還未跟上,接納能力有限,高峰時期,游客一擁而上、一呼百應(yīng)。下湖拍照、踩踏,阻礙了鹽湖鹵水結(jié)晶,由此出現(xiàn)了黑泥。賓館應(yīng)接不暇。游客無法入住,來去匆匆,導(dǎo)致游客不能集中入湖,給景區(qū)造成過大負(fù)擔(dān),造成環(huán)境破壞。同時,景區(qū)為了擴(kuò)大鹽湖容量,開發(fā)規(guī)模擴(kuò)大,工業(yè)、生活污水排放量的加大,而由于氣候干旱降水量減少,湖水補(bǔ)給不及時等原因直接影響鹽湖水質(zhì)和鹽資源質(zhì)量。
三、對景區(qū)開發(fā)的建議
強(qiáng)烈建議,景區(qū)切實做好鹽湖周邊地區(qū)的植被保護(hù)工作,在鹽湖四周大面積推廣人工種草和退牧還林項目工程,在有條件的地方大力推廣植樹造林活動,同時引導(dǎo)牧民按照草原實際承載量嚴(yán)格控制牛羊數(shù)量,調(diào)整結(jié)構(gòu),科學(xué)養(yǎng)畜,鞏固水土。需要當(dāng)?shù)仡I(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部自覺把環(huán)保納入企業(yè)經(jīng)營工作的議事日程,嚴(yán)格控制人流量,加大投入、完善制度,加強(qiáng)環(huán)保設(shè)施建設(shè),改進(jìn)生產(chǎn)工藝。
四、值得夸贊
令人欣慰的是,景區(qū)相關(guān)部門已經(jīng)意識到開發(fā)的不足,并已做出了一定的努力。青海鹽業(yè)股份有限公司茶卡制鹽分公司總經(jīng)理李天兵說“鹽業(yè)需堅持適度開發(fā),過度的開采會造成鹽湖退化,湖的面積可能會縮小,鹽湖邊的灘涂面積會增大,影響‘天空之鏡’的效果。按照公司今后的規(guī)劃,我們將控制開采規(guī)模,給鹽湖一個休養(yǎng)生息、保持自然生態(tài)平衡的周期,留住這美麗的風(fēng)景?!?/p>
而針對超過如今景區(qū)承受能力的過多的旅游行為。青海鹽湖文化旅游開發(fā)公司已完成規(guī)劃,計劃投入巨資,與當(dāng)?shù)卣蛟旄咴糜蚊?zhèn),不斷完善配套基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。初步規(guī)劃擴(kuò)建停車場,修建入湖棧道,將現(xiàn)有大門建成集售票、檢票、警務(wù)和醫(yī)療等為一體的地標(biāo)性建筑,并在湖邊區(qū)域新建觀星營地、帳篷營地,滿足攝影愛好者拍攝星空和住宿的需求,同時修建地下管網(wǎng)和排污工程,從源頭上杜絕污染“永久地留住‘天空之鏡’是我們一份沉甸甸的責(zé)任?!濒斀▌傉f。
第二篇:青海湖導(dǎo)游詞英語介紹
Dear friends
hello everyone!
See Lishui river again, it's time for us to say goodbye. In just a fewdays, I know that you have fallen in love with Zhangjiajie, and you can see thatyou are reluctant to give up Zhangjiajie from your eyes, which reminds me of ayoung talent singing by the Bank of Kangqiao many years ago: "I walk awaygently, just as I come here gently, I wave my hand gently to say goodbye to theclouds in the West.". Yes, let's leave Zhangjiajie with this beautifulscenery.
In a few days, we visited Huangshi village, Tianzi mountain, Shili Gallery,Huanglong cave, Baofeng lake and MaoYan river rafting. Do you still remember? Wesang and laughed all the way. We could not forget the surprise when we walkedinto the quartz sandstone peak forest. We were surprised by the magical nature.We could not forget the majestic and precipitous Huangshi village. Of course,there were the indomitable pines growing on the cliff. We could not forget thebeautiful and quiet Jinbian river. There were also some well-known and unknownflowers on the roadside; Can you forget the beautiful peak forest of Tianzimountain? Yes, they stand up and shake their spirits, showing the spirit, spiritand spirit of the people in the mountain. I can't forget the walk of ShiliGallery, wandering among the landscape paintings. The most important thing isthat there is a hale and hearty old man to accompany me. Do you remember themagnificent stalactites in Huanglong cave, the dreamlike scenery in Baofenglake, and the thrilling surf in MaoYan river. Yes, all of these let us indulgein it and enjoy the joy it brings us.
So, in addition to these, is there anything worth remembering? Yes, theclouds on the Tianzi mountain, the monkey play by the Jinbian River, themelodious and graceful folk songs on the stilts, and even the Tujia people'sconvenient and environmentally friendly little basket on the market. As a matterof fact, what we are reluctant to give up is not only that. When we come toZhangjiajie, we feel a kind of soft life. Today, people who are tired in modernlife increasingly hope to find a post station for their soul. Here, Zhangjiajiehas given it to you. Walking in the mountains and rivers, there is a brightmirror of mountains and rivers to illuminate our hearts, drink a mountainspring, wash away many tired in our hearts. So many of our group members weredeeply moved when they saw a wisp of cooking smoke, or the bright blue sky. Yes,this quiet life has been away from us for too long. There are also many groupmembers who say that the moon in Zhangjiajie is very big, round and bright.That's for sure. If you breathe in the air without pollution, the moon is verymoist. So, my dear friends, when you are tired, come back to Zhangjiajie, feelthe fresh wind, and enjoy a night's stay in Longxing.
Finally, I would like to thank you for your presence, which givesZhangjiajie a stage and gives us the opportunity to show you our infinite charm.I would also like to thank you for your support and understanding of our work inthe past few days, so that our journey will be so colorful. At the same time, weare deeply sorry for the shortcomings in our work. I hope you can give us morevaluable opinions. With your suggestions and encouragement, we will continue toimprove.
Well, dear friends, our destination has arrived, send you thousands ofmiles, there will be a difference, please leave your smile, take away the deepaffection of our Zhangjiajie people, I wish you all the best in the future life,all the best. Still, Zhangjiajie will always welcome you. Goodbye, friends!
第三篇:青海湖導(dǎo)游詞英語介紹
Dear tourists
Hello everyone! I'm the tour guide of Xuri Hongwen travel company. My nameis Jin. Just call me Jin Dao. Now, I'll take you to Qinghai Lake, a famoustourist destination in Qinghai. It's still an hour's journey to Qinghai Lake.During this time, I'd like to introduce Qinghai Lake to you.
Qinghai Lake is the largest salt lake in China. Qinghai Lake was formed bythe crustal movement and the mountain collapse. There is also a beautifullegend: there was a girl named Zhuoma. After she got married, her husband wentout for a long time, and Zhuoma missed him very much. One day, when Zhuoma wasdrawing water, her husband came back. Zhuoma forgot to cover the well, so theybegan to dance. With their beautiful dance, the spring water flowed outcontinuously, and finally formed Qinghai Lake.
Qinghai Lake is also known as "kukunor", which means "blue sea" inMongolian. Located in the Qinghai basin in the northeast of Qinghai Province, itis not only the largest inland lake in China, but also the largest saline lakein China. The fault between Datong mountain, Riyue mountain and Nanshan Mountainin Qinghai Province collapsed. Qinghai Lake is one of the most famous naturalscenic spots in China.
Qinghai Lake has not only beautiful scenery, but also a delicious food -Huangyu.
Qinghai Lake is rich in delicious and nutritious Huangyu. However, Huangyuonly grows one inch a year, which is a national protected species. Due to thedecline of water level and arbitrary fishing, we are facing the danger ofextinction, so today, we can't eat Huangyu.
Unconsciously, we have come to the lake, now you can get off. The sceneryof Qinghai Lake is different in different seasons. In this season, when themajestic mountains around and the vast grassland on the West Bank are dressed ingreen, the scenery by the Qinghai Lake is very beautiful.
I think you can't wait to see the beautiful scenery. It's time for freeactivities. Please don't litter. Have a good time!
第四篇:青海景點(diǎn)導(dǎo)游詞
在歷史上,北禪寺有過很多的名稱。明代以前山上有“神祠”,故有“土樓神祠”之稱。到了明代因明成祖賜名為“永興寺”才有了寺的名稱,距今已有580年的歷史。因樓層迭起,層次分明,好像一座土樓,故有“土樓山”之稱。北魏旅行家酈道元跋涉到西寧,登臨土樓山,他的《水經(jīng)注》中寫道:“湟水東流,經(jīng)土樓南,上有土樓,北依山原。峰高三百余尺,有若削成?!蓖翗怯械澜题钟^,故有“土樓觀”之稱。北山像一只奮翼欲飛的雛鳳,而土樓山又似一只雛鳳的翅翼,從此又多添了一個雅號叫“鳳翼山”。
雖然名稱很多,但北山寺是人們最習(xí)慣的叫法。其山中寺觀是西寧地區(qū)的一大名勝古跡。由于它得天獨(dú)厚的地理位置,以及獨(dú)具一格的風(fēng)貌,成了人們游覽的場所。在北魏時期《水經(jīng)注》記載了北山寺,北魏時青海形勢圖中也標(biāo)明北山寺的位置在西平亭(今西寧城),可見北山寺知名度是相當(dāng)高的。
土樓山和山中神祠最早在北涼(397或401-439)時的十三州志中就有記載。
魏明帝五年,佛教盛行于鄯州(今西寧),有信徒作龕于土樓山斷巖之間、藻井繪畫、雕墻故壁、建筑寺閣棧道,信徒登山朝拜,盛行一時。距今已有一千四百多年。
魏明帝五年前后,后涼呂光占據(jù)武威、河西走廊,絲綢北路不通,一些僧人由蘭州到樂都、西寧經(jīng)北川、達(dá)坂山到張掖,前往印度,從此佛教盛行于河湟地區(qū)。
明代,曾有印籍僧人主持山寺,永樂年間,寺僧桑兒加朵應(yīng)詔入京,明成祖朱棣親敕“永興寺”之名,清代以后,古洞殿宇多毀于兵火。
道教進(jìn)入土樓山是清代末年的事。
新中國成立后,土樓山舊貌逐有改善,五十年代曾辟為北山公園,1983年起,西寧市政府將土樓山的殿宇亭洞劃歸道家使用并定名為“土樓觀”。但群眾相沿成習(xí),仍稱之為北禪寺。如今北山寺山下已修渠引水,植樹造林,成為新興的旅游勝地。
第五篇:青海景點(diǎn)導(dǎo)游詞
西寧植物園位于青海省西寧市西山灣,是一座天然公園,原來只是西山林場的一個苗圃,1980年擴(kuò)建為西寧植物園,占地面積1000余畝,以臺地為主,分山上、山下兩個旅游區(qū)。山上為林區(qū),有樹種1000余畝,主要樹種是云杉、油松等。高大的杉樹,像一座座綠塔,參天而立。茂密的松林,遮天蔽日。
山下建有盆景園、丁香園、薔薇園、松柏園、丁香園、巖石園等9個園中園,其中以盆景園最誘游人興致。盆景園內(nèi)有各類盆景數(shù)百盆,共54科,110屬,415種。其造型獨(dú)特,建筑風(fēng)格頗具蘇州園林韻味,被譽(yù)為“不是名園賽名園,不是江南賽江南”。許多外地游客都慕名而來。
丁香園是園中第二大景致,每當(dāng)4月之時,滿園丁香在微風(fēng)吹拂下,散發(fā)著陣陣清香,令這里的游客陶醉,也正因為如此,丁香被譽(yù)為西寧市的市花。
在蘋果園里游人可在蘋果樹下,親自動手,大家圍桌而坐,品著“蓋碗茶”,飲著青稞酒,吃著“手抓羊肉”,興致所致還可引吭高歌,故叫“野飲園”,在這兒你可以體驗自然生活,領(lǐng)悟自然。
隨著人民生活水平的提高,精神生活也相應(yīng)提高,在節(jié)假日外出旅游、休閑,植物園為青海人民提供了旅游場所,也成為西寧的新八景之一。
第六篇:青海湖導(dǎo)游詞200字
大家好,我是你們的導(dǎo)游,很高興為大家服務(wù)!在旅途中,我給大家一些溫馨提示:1、跟緊隊伍,切勿走散。2、請勿破壞景物。
現(xiàn)在,我們來到了舉世聞名的青海湖。青海湖是我國最大的咸水湖,占地面積4583平方公里,呈青藍(lán)色,這就是它的別名“措溫布”的由來(措溫布的寓意是青色的海)。青海湖四面環(huán)山:東面的日月山,西面的橡皮山,南面的青海南山,北面的大通山。這四座大山抵擋了來自四面八方的塵土。
更多的驚喜,還在后面呢!
繞過一部分青海湖,就來到青海湖鳥島。鳥島是一個“鳥類王國”,這里的鳥多得令人眼花繚亂:有灰白身子的銀鷗,有小巧玲瓏的斑頭雁,有黑色長腳的鸕鶿,有翱翔于天際的鷹。。。。。每年的春、夏季,數(shù)不清的鳥兒從遠(yuǎn)方飛來,鳥島上便充斥著鳥兒的“哇哇”聲。
告別鳥島,我們來到金銀灘。金銀灘上長著金露梅和銀露梅,因此得名。
今天的旅行到此為止,請各位游客回酒店休息,明天再會!