千文網(wǎng)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《武漢大學(xué)的英文導(dǎo)游詞(推薦3篇)》，但愿對你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助，當(dāng)然你在千文網(wǎng)還可以找到更多《武漢大學(xué)的英文導(dǎo)游詞(推薦3篇)》。
第一篇：武漢大學(xué)牌坊導(dǎo)游詞
女士們、先生們： 你們好!歡迎你們來到美麗的江城——武漢游覽觀光，我們今天將要去游覽的是著名的辛亥革命首義舊址——紅樓。
趁現(xiàn)在還沒到達(dá)紅樓，請允許我先向大家簡要地介紹一下紅樓的概況。
作為“九省通衢”、“南北樞紐”的華中重鎮(zhèn)，武漢在軍事上具有扼險控要的重要地位，推翻二千多年封建帝制的辛亥革命也是從武漢開始改變中國歷史的行程，武漢因此被稱為辛亥革命的首義之地。
。辛亥革命成就了“推翻帝制、建立共和國”的豐功偉績，武昌作為辛亥革命的首義之地而千古留芳。
在武昌的首義路南端，閱馬場北端的綠蔭叢中，掩映著一組紅色樓房，因為它紅墻紅瓦，武漢人親切的稱它為紅樓，這就是中華民國軍政府鄂軍都督府(即湖北軍政府)舊址。整個院落占地1.8萬平方米，建筑面積6000多平方米。紅樓建于清宣統(tǒng)二年(1910)，其前身是清政府為了玩弄“立憲”騙局而設(shè)立的湖北省諮議局。1911年10月10日，武昌起義爆發(fā)，次日，革命黨人和起義士兵云集湖北省咨議局，宣布成立以黎元洪為都督的湖北軍政府，發(fā)布
了第一號布告，宣布廢除清宣統(tǒng)年號，號召各省響應(yīng)武昌起義，建立中華民國，從而開啟了劃時代的“民國之門”。
紅樓前建有碧樟廣場和花壇噴泉，廣場中央聳立著1931年鑄造的孫中山銅像，先生身著長袍馬褂，左手執(zhí)杖，右手持帽，面南而立。凝視遠(yuǎn)方。南端有黎元洪拜黃興為將的“拜將臺”紀(jì)念碑，碑作方型，四面中突，頂呈錐體，銳利向上，有一種“刺破青天鍔未殘”的氣慨。紅樓紀(jì)念館的墻上懸掛著國家名譽(yù)主席宋慶齡親筆題寫的“武昌起義軍政府舊址”匾額。紅樓的主樓為紅色磚木結(jié)構(gòu)二層樓房，面闊73米，進(jìn)深42米。建造型式仿照西方國家的行政大廈，風(fēng)格典雅莊重：花崗石砌臺基，紅磚砌墻，廊前列柱起券，檐下飾飛頭，檐上壓以女兒墻。外墻磚砌，間飾附加假柱、柱頭和垂花、垂禾、束蓮等圖案。紅瓦覆頂，屋頂正中矗立“圭”字形望樓(原為穹窿頂式，于1911年12月1日被清軍炮彈擊毀)。主樓平面呈“山”字形，門前有突出的門廊和回車道，前方及兩翼為門廳和辦公室，后方正中為會堂。
紀(jì)念館內(nèi)復(fù)原了軍政府大門、軍政府會堂、黎元洪起居室和會客室、孫中山駐鄂會客室、黃興召開軍事會議的會議室和宋教仁起草《中會民國鄂州臨時約法草案》的軍政府秘書處等一系列場館，再現(xiàn)了當(dāng)年神秘而又莊嚴(yán)的的歷史場景，而凝聚其中的那種緊張而又熱烈的戰(zhàn)斗氣氛深深地感染著每一位來訪者。大量詳實(shí)的史料，生動地反映了武昌首義和辛亥革命，不僅可以增加參觀者對民國史的認(rèn)識，更增進(jìn)對中山先生的敬仰之情。一本《孫大總統(tǒng)倫敦蒙難記》雖然寫得有聲有色，但卻淡化了中山先生職業(yè)革命家的形象。中山先生為推翻封建帝制，遠(yuǎn)涉重洋宣傳革命，潛心著意地營造組織建設(shè)，還直接領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了欽廉二州和黃花崗的反清起義，確為我國民主革命的偉大先驅(qū)。武昌首義成功，自然首推孫文。武漢人對黃興
評價甚高，至今尚有黃興路、拜將臺，在黃鶴樓劇場的山腰上還有黃興的紀(jì)念銅像，江城人民沒有忘記他在群龍無首而墨云壓城城欲摧的危急關(guān)頭趕赴武漢，沒有忘記他在陽夏保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)中“受命于危難之時”、嘔心瀝血于共和大業(yè)，沒有忘記他在辛亥革命中追隨中山先生的屢建奇功和創(chuàng)建成民國的不辭辛勞。
1911年9月25日，辛亥革命“榮縣獨(dú)立”，成立軍政府，行使軍、政、財、文大權(quán)。軍政府設(shè)在縣署衙內(nèi)。今舊址(即人民政府辦公大樓后面)，由舊縣署的三堂、后堂及兩邊的廂房組成三合院。系木結(jié)構(gòu)，穿斗梁架，單檐懸山式屋頂。兩堂合在一起，前有廊，廊寬1.6米?？傉嫉?00平方米。今為辛亥革命榮縣獨(dú)立歷史[b]陳列[/b]室，屬省級文物保護(hù)單位。陳列館正廳檐上有胡耀邦題寫“辛亥革命首義榮縣軍政府舊址”的匾額;廳內(nèi)正面，掛有吳玉章、龍鳴劍、王天杰、蒲洵的肖像;文物有木板“水電報”(復(fù)制品)、馬刀、鐵矛和歷史文告、照片等。院內(nèi)植有花草、樹木，環(huán)境幽靜。
好了，說著說著我們就到了，現(xiàn)在請大家隨我一起下車參觀!
大家請看，我們面前的這幢建筑就是鄂軍都督府的舊址，也是紀(jì)念館的主體建筑。它最初是清政府設(shè)立的湖北咨議局，建筑風(fēng)格是模仿西方議會大廈的。樓前是同心廣場，寓意是“兩岸一新，和平統(tǒng)一”;樓后是議員公所;還有東、西配樓，其中東配樓專管陳列辛亥文物300余件，許多都是世界罕見的珍品。
我們今天主要參觀的是紀(jì)念館的兩個基本陳列：一個是以紅樓為載體布置的《鄂軍都督府舊址復(fù)原陳列》;另一個則是布置于西配樓的《辛亥革命武昌起義史記陳列》。
好，現(xiàn)在就請大家隨我一起進(jìn)紅樓參觀《舊址復(fù)原陳列》吧!
現(xiàn)在我們所在的位置就是鄂軍都督府的會議廳了，它原來是咨議局的議事堂。在主席臺正中我們可以看到有一面旗幟，它叫做十八星旗，是武昌起義的軍旗，民國成立后，十八星旗被搬定位民國陸軍軍旗。旗上十八顆黃星代表的是山海關(guān)內(nèi)十八個省份的炎黃子孫，紅底是鮮血，黑色是鐵、是武器，主題和象征意義是十八個省份的炎黃子孫團(tuán)結(jié)起來，用“鐵血精神”即武力來推翻清王朝的統(tǒng)治，在十八星旗左邊的這份文告是黎元洪被推為都督后發(fā)布的第一份文告，它的發(fā)布對于穩(wěn)定人心起了一定的作用。
在臺口右邊有一張圖片，反映的是1912年4月孫中山先生訪鄂期間受到各界歡迎的情景。1912年4月孫中山在辭去臨時大總統(tǒng)的職務(wù)后，就首先來到湖北訪問。4月10日這一點(diǎn)，孫中山先生在這里發(fā)表了演講。
這里是外交部，革命黨人胡瑛曾任部長，它是1911年10月25日后鄂軍都督府所設(shè)置的九部(軍令、參謀、軍務(wù)、內(nèi)務(wù)、外交、交通、理財、司法、編制)之一。它是鄂軍都督府代行中央政府職權(quán)的重要標(biāo)志。軍政府成立之初，曾給漢口的五國領(lǐng)事館發(fā)布過外交照會，呼吁承認(rèn)中華民國。但五國卻遲遲不給答復(fù)。直到10月17日，民軍和清軍在漢口劉家廟展開激戰(zhàn)，民軍大獲全勝之后，五國這才看到革命黨人的力量強(qiáng)大，于是就發(fā)布了一紙布告，承認(rèn)民軍與清軍是對等的實(shí)體，他們保持中立。這份布告實(shí)際上是承認(rèn)了民軍的地位，對清王朝是一個打擊。當(dāng)然，這紙布告到后來也只是一紙空文，因為五國后來在暗中幫助袁世凱獲得了總統(tǒng)的寶座，由此可以看出，這些資本主義國家是十分不愿意看到中國走獨(dú)立的資本主義道路的。
好，接下來，我們一起去西配樓參觀一下“武昌起義史跡陳列”， 它分為七個部分、九個廳。
從清朝末年的武漢、武昌起義的孕育、到武昌起義的爆發(fā)、鄂軍都督府的建立，再到民國的肇建，和現(xiàn)在武漢首義的紀(jì)念。全景展現(xiàn)了武昌起義的歷史和影響。
鴉片戰(zhàn)爭后，列強(qiáng)掀起了瓜分中國的狂潮，素有“九省通衢”之稱的武漢也未能幸免。自1961年英國在漢口建立租界后，德、法、俄、日等國也相繼而來。他們以租界為據(jù)點(diǎn)，對湖北進(jìn)行政治、軍事、文化上的侵略與滲透;與此同時，封建統(tǒng)治的危機(jī)也日益加深。面對內(nèi)憂外患，統(tǒng)治階級內(nèi)部也不乏一些有識之士，湖廣總督張之洞就是其中之一。為了挽狂瀾于既倒，他在湖北開始推行聳動中外聽聞的“湖北新政”，主體思想就是“中體西用”，就是用中國傳統(tǒng)的封建道德思想為根本，以西方先進(jìn)的科技手段來維護(hù)清朝的封建統(tǒng)治。
甲午戰(zhàn)敗后，張之洞深受刺激，為了加強(qiáng)軍力，他開始在湖北編制“新軍”，新軍除了武器裝備、服裝有特點(diǎn)以外，張之洞還大力提倡讀書人當(dāng)兵，投筆從戎在當(dāng)時竟成為一種時尚，這就為革命黨人在新軍中宣傳鼓動新軍起義埋下了伏筆。張之洞在湖北的“新政”，客觀上為中國的變局準(zhǔn)備著條件，而革命黨人在經(jīng)歷了一系列的挫折之后走上了更加務(wù)實(shí)的道路，很多革命黨人都投身于起義，在武昌起義前夕湖北新軍1.5萬人中有1/3是革命黨人。
武昌起義成功后，革命黨人隨即成立鄂軍都督府，推舉原清軍第21混成協(xié)統(tǒng)領(lǐng)黎元洪為都督，并發(fā)布公告，宣告了中華民國的成立。清政府聞訊后大為震驚，急派陸軍大臣蔭昌、水師提督薩鎮(zhèn)冰統(tǒng)領(lǐng)水路大軍分途并進(jìn)，直抵武漢;并重新起用袁世凱，委以重任，全權(quán)指揮水陸各軍進(jìn)攻武漢。軍政府成立以后立即擴(kuò)軍備戰(zhàn)，武漢市民踴躍投軍，不足3天，即募集到了3萬人，未經(jīng)訓(xùn)練便赴戰(zhàn)場與清軍展開殊死搏殺。由于民軍依托漢口街巷處處阻擊，清軍統(tǒng)領(lǐng)馮國璋竟悍然下令焚燒漢口，使繁華的街市變成一片焦土。
革命黨人黃興聽到起義消息后，一路喬裝打扮，乘船到武漢，部署對清軍的反擊戰(zhàn)。其后由黎元洪委任黃興為戰(zhàn)略總司令一職，負(fù)責(zé)陽夏保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)。這座由泥人張制作的黃興蠟像反映的正是當(dāng)年都督拜將的情形。這場戰(zhàn)役雖然以民軍退駐武昌而告終，但民軍以萬余人之身軀血戰(zhàn)堅守14天，為其他各省的獨(dú)立減少了障礙，贏得了時間，可謂是“敗中寓勝”了。
武昌起義得到了全國大多數(shù)省份的相應(yīng)，最先相應(yīng)的是湖南和陜西，隨后江西、山西、云南等各省也相繼光復(fù)。1911年，孫中山自海外歸來，1912年元旦任中華民國臨時大總統(tǒng)，1912年2月12日，清帝下詔退位，統(tǒng)治中國2000余年的封建帝制從此告終。
作為“首義之區(qū)”的武漢，今天還能找到那場革命帶來的印記;首義遺蹤處處，紀(jì)念設(shè)施種.種。孫宗山的孫子孫志強(qiáng)先生在紅樓參觀時提筆寫下了“民國之門”四字，由此可見鄂軍都督府在辛亥革命中的地位了。
好了，說到這里，我們今天紅樓的講解就到此結(jié)束了，謝謝大家今天對我工作的支持和配合，同時，如果我在工作中有什么不足之處，還請大家多多包涵并提出寶貴的意見。現(xiàn)在是自由活動時間，40分鐘后我們在紅樓外集合。下午我們將繼續(xù)我們的愉快旅程!
第二篇：武漢大學(xué)
身為武大一子，你可曾知道珞指堅硬的石頭，珈指女子的飾物，此組合成珞珈山是由武大第一任文學(xué)院院長聞一多先生賜名？
身為武大一子，你可曾知道國內(nèi)少有大學(xué)將一座山完整包含在校園之內(nèi)，而武漢大學(xué)卻完完整整包括珞珈山、獅子山、側(cè)船山等好幾座山？
身為武大一子，你可曾知道珞珈山上郁郁蔥蔥的蒼翠，是當(dāng)年農(nóng)業(yè)專家葉雅各親擬的防蟲害的混交林方案，七十年過去了，楓樟櫟松蒼翠欲滴的珞珈山林從未發(fā)生過大面積的蟲害？
身為武大一子，你可曾知道武大最初的櫻花是抗日戰(zhàn)爭時期，將武大作為其中原司令部的日本人栽種的，共有28株，目的為緩解傷病的思鄉(xiāng)之情和炫耀武功、表明長期占有之意？??！
身為武大一子，你可曾知道1993年百年校慶時，立新牌坊于武大入口處，正面的“國立武漢大學(xué)”是出于湖北省著名書法家曹立庵先生的手筆？你可曾知道背面的小篆“文”、“法”、“理”、“工”、“農(nóng)”、“醫(yī)”六字，為武漢大學(xué)中文系“五老八中”之一劉博平先生所寫？而那四跟八棱圓柱，象征著喜迎來自四面八方的莘莘學(xué)子？而柱頭上的云紋雕飾則是表明高等學(xué)府的深邃和高尚？ -
身為武大一子，你可曾知道理學(xué)院拜占庭風(fēng)格的主樓，穹窿圓屋頂與南面的工學(xué)院方攢尖頂眼相呼應(yīng)，象征天圓地方？你可曾知道工學(xué)院的“玻璃中庭”、“共享空間”的設(shè)計手法在當(dāng)時的世界還只處于探索和試驗階段就被用到了武大的早期建筑中？
身為武大一子，你可曾知道半山廬和“老十八棟”？它不僅指那風(fēng)光旖旎珞珈南麓依山傍水錯落有序的三排小洋樓，更重要的是那里面曾居住著代表了武漢大學(xué)文化、學(xué)術(shù)和氣質(zhì)的十八位教授? -
身為武大一子,你可曾知道“宋卿”為民國總統(tǒng)黎元洪的字，而宋卿體育館為其子所贈？
身為武大一子，你可曾知道建于獅子山之頂?shù)睦蠄D書館是武大校園建筑的制高點(diǎn)，因為保護(hù)，平日不許上去，但對離校的畢業(yè)生，每人允許登高一次？你可曾知道老圖書館正門上方鑲的是中國圖書館祖師——老子的鏤空雕像，而兩邊為青燈雕飾，寓意“青燈伴書卷”？ -
身為武大一子，你可曾知道老齋舍上的三排臺階都是九十五級，卻被稱為“百步梯”？你可曾知道“天地玄黃，宇宙洪荒，日月盈昃，辰宿列張”十六齋的命名來歷？你可曾知道為紀(jì)念“六一慘案”中犧牲的三位武大學(xué)生，老齋舍三拱門依次名為如豐門，至德門，鳴崗門？你可曾知道那里至今仍殘留著一片漆成的“血跡”，以示紀(jì)念？ -
身為武大一子，你可曾知道在梅園小操場旁一片掩映的樟樹林中有一片鳶尾花，它比櫻花更寂寞，卻比櫻花更絢爛，這片小花的主人，是塑在那里如花一樣孤傲的李達(dá)，才高八斗，卻只留下一個“主席救我”的紙條含冤而去？ -
身為武大一子，你可曾知道老圖旁邊武大之父--國立武漢大學(xué)第一任校長王世杰的塑像，武大的早期建筑便是在他任校長之時四處奔波中得以建成的，之后歷任國民政府教育部長，外交部長等高官的他，建國后竟成了毛澤東筆下的第21號戰(zhàn)犯？你可曾知道一生心系武大的他臨終時，遺愿為死后墓碑上只鐫刻“前國立武漢大學(xué)校長王雪艇先生之墓”，并將遺物贈與武漢大學(xué)？ -
身為武大一子，你可曾知道這一些？不管你現(xiàn)在答案如何，我們還有時間去填滿這不知道的空白，不要讓這空白遞增了你們的距離。曾在這片厚重的土地上生活過的我們，怎能兩手空空的離開？ -
曾聽說武大人必做的四件事：在老圖書館上自習(xí)，去梅園小操場看電影，與戀人攜手漫步情人坡，在櫻園住一宿吧??我們還有多少人在懷念，又在懷念什么呢？ -
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-----------本文轉(zhuǎn)載自：劉國強(qiáng)： 身為武大一子，你可曾知道？ 用QQ郵箱閱讀空間訂閱劉國強(qiáng) 什么是閱讀空間?
-----------本文轉(zhuǎn)載自：王建峰： 轉(zhuǎn)載：身為武大一子，你可曾知道？ 用QQ郵箱閱讀空間訂閱王建峰 什么是閱讀空間? -
第三篇：武漢大學(xué)英文導(dǎo)游詞
The greenhouse is divided into three exhibition areas: tropical rain forest exhibition area, desert plant exhibition area and orchid exhibition area. First of all, we come to the tropical rainforest exhibition area. With a total area of 1845 square meters, it is the largest main exhibition area of the whole greenhouse. There are more than 1500 cultivated species, including Palmaceae, Moraceae, Bromeliaceae, Araceae, Liliaceae, Zingiberaceae, Musaceae, Araliaceae, acanthopanax senticosus, Euphorbiaceae, Begoniaceae and various ferns. The room simulates the scenery of tropical rain forest, and it is also dominated by tropical and subtropical plants. According to their different terrain and functions, they are planted separately to form a unique ecological landscape of tropical rain forest. Highlighting the primitive jungle atmosphere, palm family includes King coconut and old man sunflower (old man sunflower is also called Washington sunflower, belonging to Washington family of palm family, native to India, Malaysia, etc.). Woody plants, evergreen trees, foliage plants, evergreen coconut trees.) For sugar producing plants, people are most familiar with sugarcane in the South and beet in the north. In fact, sugar palm in palmitaceae is also an expert in sugar production. Sugar palm is produced in tropical Asia and Africa. It is tall and has large and dense pinnate leaves. Its nectar contains sugar. After the inflorescence is cut, a large amount of sugar juice can flow out. The amount of juice of female plant is about 50% more than that of male plant. The juice can be used as beverage, fermented wine or concentrated boiling for 5 hours Tropical fruit is the fruit of the heart (fruit of the heart belongs to mountain olive family fruit of the heart). It is native to Mexico, Central America and Southeast Asia. China is mainly distributed in Hainan, Guangdong, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangxi, Yunnan and other places. Evergreen trees. Human heart fruit is named because its longitudinal section looks like human heart. The best taste was 5-7 days after harvest. The milk of bark is gum; the oil content of seed kernel is up to 20%, and the root, skin and leaf can be used for medicine.) Mangoes (mangoes belong to the genus mangiferaceae, enjoying the reputation of "king of tropical fruits". Mango is an evergreen tree. The nutritional value of mango is very high, and the content of vitamin A is as high as 3.8%, which is twice as much as that of apricot. The content of vitamin C is also higher than that of oranges and strawberries. Mango contains sugar, protein, calcium, phosphorus, iron and other nutrients, which are necessary for human body. It's not seasick, it's disgusting Because the cross section is like a five pointed star, it is also called "star pear" abroad. It is one of the famous Lingnan fruits. Oxalaceae, evergreen or semi evergreen trees. It can produce fluid and quench thirst. It is beneficial to urination, heat dissipation, pain relief and hemostasis. Besides 10% sugar, it is also rich in vitamin A and C. Among them, there are waterfalls to welcome visitors, green water to appreciate pearls, cave heaven and blessed land, and Maoting path.
You will see this tree is Dracaena, a tropical evergreen tree, for the agave family, Dracaena. Once its bark is cut, it will flow out bright red juice, like the blood of the human body, hence its name. Most of them are distributed in limestone areas with high altitude, up to 20 meters high, belonging to class II national protected plants. The juice of Dracaena Dracaena has very high medicinal value. It can extract the precious Yunnan red medicine, Dracaena Dracaena, also known as Kirin's Dracaena, which is as famous as Yunnan Baiyao. It is also the main component of the famous medicine "Qilisan". Li Shizhen praised it as "the holy medicine of promoting blood circulation" in compendium of Materia Medica. It has the good effects of promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, detumescence, relieving pain, astringency and hemostasis. It can be taken orally and used externally. It is a good treatment It is a special medicine for traumatic injury, promoting blood circulation and hemostasis. In 1972, Professor Cai Xitao, a famous botanist and founder of Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, first discovered a large area of Dracaena Dracaena on the limestone mountain in Menglian County, Simao Prefecture, Yunnan Province. The growth of Dracaena Dracaena is very slow. Its trunk is less than 1 cm thick in one year, but its life span is the longest in the plant kingdom, up to 8000 years, so it is called "the longevity of plants" by botanists.
You can see this is a kapok tree, a large deciduous tree of the kapok family. It is also called the hero tree because it grows very straight and has red flowers like blood. The height of the tree is about 10 meters. The tree and its branches are long and hard. It mainly grows in the south of China. It blooms in March and April every year. Its flower is called kapok. It can be used as medicinal material and has the function of clearing away heat and dampness. It is the city flower of Guangzhou. Here it mainly shows the tropical rain
There is a special phenomenon of root plate in forest.
Generally, the roots of plants plunge into the soil to absorb water and nutrients, supply the growth of stems, branches and leaves of aboveground parts, and also play a supporting role in bearing the gravity of aboveground parts. In order to better perform the above functions, the roots always develop in depth and breadth. The trees in the middle and upper layers of tropical rainforest are generally 30-40 meters in diameter, and their crowns are also very wide. If there is no strong root system as the foundation, these trees will be top heavy and unstable, and will sink or be destroyed by tropical storms. Because the tropical rain forest is in a rainy and humid climate, the water in the soil is always saturated or nearly saturated in the long rainy season. The roots of trees are required for "breathing", so they are difficult to penetrate into the deep soil layer lacking air. Since it is difficult to enter the deep soil and to support the aboveground parts, they adopt the strategy of developing to the surface space. For example, this kapok tree chooses to extend the stem of the trunk like a wing to all sides to form a plate-shaped root, which is called "plate root", and meandering along the ground to solve the problem of "heavy head and light foot and shallow root". The wonder of natural creatures lies in their harmonious relationship with the environment and the survival of the fittest.
Under the kapok tree is the golden bract flower, also known as the golden bract shrimp clothing flower, Acanthaceae thick ear Acanthopanax is an evergreen subshrub. The bracts are heart-shaped, golden yellow, about 3cm long; the flowers are milky white, lip shaped, about 5cm long, protruding from the bracts. Native to Peru and Mexico. First, the temperature should be appropriate. The suitable temperature for its growth is 20 ℃ to 28 ℃. The second is the suitable light. Third, water should be sufficient. Fourth, the soil should be well permeable. Fifthly, fertilizer should be used in the right way.
Walking in the beautiful tropical rain forest, you may suddenly find: a clump of strange emerald green leaves grows on the trunk of a tall tree, both upward and downward. The top of each leaf splits into two pieces, and each piece splits into two pieces, and so on. It looks like the horn of a Wapiti. This is the famous wild ornamental plant, the second level national key protection plant - antler fern. This is the one you can see. It is a perennial evergreen epiphytic herbaceous foliage plant of antler fern family. Although antler fern takes the tall trees as its home, it does no harm to the trees, because it is an epiphytic plant, not a parasitic plant. It can feed itself only on the food given by air and rain, and does not need to absorb the nutrition of trees. The first discovery of wild antler fern in China is in the primeval forest of Dayingjiang, Yunnan Province. Because antler fern often grows on the knots or branches of tree trunks, local people also call it "tree clothes".
If you look up at this plant again, it has many broad leaves around the short stem, forming a basin in the center, so it is named bird's Nest Fern. If you also want to plant bird's Nest Fern, you should know that it is also epiphytic fern, so you can't use ordinary culture soil, but use fern root, bark block, moss, broken brick mixed with sawdust, coconut bran and so on as potting substrate. At the same time, use the cultivation container with good air permeability, and fill the bottom of the container with broken wood Brick and other large particle materials, in order to facilitate ventilation row small. Bird's Nest Fern can also be planted directly on the false tree or wood section, but it is necessary to spray water frequently to maintain high air humidity. Bird's Nest Fern likes warm, humid and semi shade conditions with strong scattered light. It can grow all year round under the condition of high temperature and humidity. The optimum temperature for its growth is 20-22 ℃. The temperature of overwintering in winter is 5. In spring and summer, it is necessary to water more and spray water on the leaf surface frequently to keep the leaf surface clean. Generally, 70% - 80% of air humidity is suitable.
But also pay attention to the water in the basin when watering, otherwise it is easy to rot root and die. In the growing season, the decomposed liquid fertilizer was applied once every two weeks to ensure the plant growth and dark green leaves.
Here they mainly show the sky garden phenomenon of tropical rainforest. In the dark and humid tropical rainforest, there are many epiphytes, which can skillfully use the tree right and the nutrient growth in the residual bird manure, litter or dust on the branches. Now bird's Nest Fern and antler fern are epiphytic on the rubber tree, hanging high in the air. When the flowers bloom, their flowers seem to bloom in the air, so they form a wonderful sky garden.
Longtuzhu is a woody Liana belonging to Jatropha of Verbenaceae. Longtuzhu is native to tropical Africa. The suitable temperature for its growth is 18 ℃ to 24 ℃ and the temperature in winter is not lower than 8 ℃. Longtuzhu is an excellent potted flower with dark green leaves, peculiar flower shape and red in white, just like youlongtuzhu.
Bambusa, also known as Guanyinzhu, is a genus of Bambusa in Palmaceae, which originated in Guangdong, Yunnan and other places in China. It leaves terminal palmate division, culm covered with bract hair, bract hair fall off, there are nodes such as bamboo.
Red back osmanthus, also known as red back osmanthus, Euphorbiaceae, Aquilaria. It is native to Guangdong, Guangxi and Vietnam, and widely cultivated in South China. It's an evergreen shrub, green on the surface and purplish red on the back. The flowers are unisexual, dioecious, yellow at first, and yellow white later. The flowering period is summer and autumn.
Saxifraga is also known as golden lotus. It is a perennial herbaceous foliage plant belonging to Saxifragaceae. It is produced in China and Japan. In recent years, with the popularization and planting of perennial herbs, they can be planted under the big trees of old green space, used as ground cover, or planted beside buildings or rocks. It is also a traditional Chinese herbal medicine in China.
In the green plant kingdom, pteridophytes are a lower class group of higher plants. In the ancient geological period, most of the ferns were tall trees. Later, due to the changes of the continent, most of them were deeply buried and turned into coal. Most of the plants that exist on the earth today are short herbaceous plants, and only a few woody species have survived. So far, Alsophila spinulosa is one of them. Alsophila spinulosa, also known as tree fern, is up to 8 meters high. Fern family Alsophila. Because it is the only woody pteridophyte, extremely precious, so it is listed as a kind of key protected plant by the state. This huge fern once spread all over the world in ancient times and was one of the food of dinosaurs at that time. Today's relict tree species have become "living fossils". It has high scientific research value in species evolution, climate change, geographical movement and so on. From the appearance, Alsophila spinulosa looks like a coconut tree. Its trunk is cylindrical, upright and straight. On the top of the tree, there are many large and long pinnate compound leaves, which are floating in all directions. If its leaves are reversed, many sporangia can be seen on the back. There are many spores in the sporangia. Alsophila spinulosa has no flowers. Of course, it does not bear fruits and seeds. It depends on these spores to reproduce. Alsophila spinulosa likes warm and humid climate. It is distributed in Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Tibet, Guangxi, Guangdong, Taiwan and other places in China. It often grows under the forest or in the wet and shady places beside the river and valley. Alsophila spinulosa also has many uses. Its stem
Rich in starch, it can be used for food, vases and other utensils. And as medicine, traditional Chinese medicine is called Feitian Jue, longlongfeng. It has small poison, can drive rheumatism, strengthen muscles and bones, clear away heat and stop cough. Alsophila spinulosa has a beautiful body and is a good garden ornamental tree.
Nymphaea is a perennial aquatic herb belonging to Nymphaeaceae, also known as meridional lotus, water hyacinth, water celery, etc. its leaves are floating on the water surface, with round shield shaped leaves, green leaves and purple back leaves. Its flowers have white, red, pink, yellow, blue, purple and other colors. Its flowering period is from June to August. Each flower can open continuously for 4-7 days, and then gradually curl and sink into the water after withering. Because of its beautiful flowers and leaves, rich colors and long flowering period, it has always been deeply loved by people. Because water lily root can absorb mercury, lead, phenol and other toxic substances in water, it is a rare plant material for water purification, so it has been paid more attention in the construction of urban water purification, greening and beautification. Most water lilies open near noon and close in the evening. At present, it is cultivated in all provinces in China. The rhizome of water lily can be used for food or wine making, and can also be used as medicine to treat children's chronic convulsion. Water lily is divided into tropical water lily, cold zone water lily two kinds, cold, not cold. Tropical water lily, native to the Amazon River Basin, can keep blooming if the temperature is kept at 18 in four seasons. Their differences are as follows:
"A single tree does not make a forest" is an old saying rich in philosophy. However, things in the world are not as monotonous as people think. Although a single tree is not a vast forest, some trees will create a "forest" spectacle. A single tree grows many "tree scholars", forming a forest landscape. The main trees that create "forest by themselves" are mulberry trees and banyan trees. This is what you see now. It grows rapidly, has a strong plant, has a broad crown, and its branches and leaves are evergreen all the year round. It is commonly known as big green tree. You may see that it has a lot of whiskers. In fact, they are called "air rooting". They belong to a kind of adventitious roots and are a special form of roots of banyan trees. Banyan has a long life span, fast growth and well developed lateral branches and roots. There are many skin holes on the branches, and many aerial roots can grow everywhere, hanging down like a beard. These aerial roots grow downward and thicken into the soil to form pillar roots, which do not branch or grow leaves. The function of aerial rooting of Ficus microcarpa is the same as other roots, which can absorb water and nutrients. At the same time, it also supports the expanding branches and makes the crown expand. It stands like a tree trunk between the land and the main branches. When the old trees are surrounded by pillar roots of different sizes, the ground occupied by a single tree gives rise to the scene of "becoming a forest". A huge old banyan tree can have more than a thousand pillars. Its canopy can cover more than 6000 square meters, which is known as "stand alone forest".
Pandanus is a small tree in the family of pandanus. Its fiber can be used to make a variety of handicrafts. Fresh flowers contain aromatic oil. Roots, leaves, flowers and fruits are used for medicine. It can cure nephritis, edema and other inflammatory phlegm. It is mainly distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Yunnan, Taiwan and other provinces in China. It is also distributed in other tropical Asia and southern Australia, but mostly in coastal sandy land. In ancient times, Xishuangbanna was a part of the ancient Mediterranean. Due to the Himalayan orogeny in the geological history, the ancient Mediterranean retreated to the West and experienced "vicissitudes". But who can witness it? The research results of geological structure and paleontology bear witness, which is conclusive evidence for science. But these evidences are all "dead" things, which sometimes cannot be explained clearly because of "death without proof". Fortunately, nature has left dozens of plants in Xishuangbanna as living testimony because of its "fear", among which the Ludou tree is a very convincing one. After the disappearance of the ancient Mediterranean, it "believed" that Xishuangbanna was a good land, but did not move to the sea with its family. After a long period of training and evolution, it became a member of the tropical rain forest that developed later, and gradually adapted to the acidic soil, humid and dark forest environment of the tropical rain forest. Moreover, it also changed the habit that it could not grow except by the sea. However, it may be some of the reasons that "rivers and mountains are easy to change but habits are difficult to move"
Genetic genes are still working. It needs to grow a lot of aerial roots in the lower part of the trunk and develop into pillar roots to maintain its original habit of growing on the beach for "breathing" and supporting the plants on the ground.
Now you are entering the desert exhibition area of succulent plants. Because they have to endure the harsh environment of drought and heat in the desert, some parts of their bodies have evolved into fat water containers, and some even their leaves have degenerated into thorns or completely disappeared. Unlike other plants, these plants usually open their stomata when it is cool at night to release oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide Placed at home, it is a natural "air freshener", which is very beneficial to health.
