千文網(wǎng)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《武漢大學(xué)導(dǎo)游詞 豆瓣》，但愿對(duì)你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助，當(dāng)然你在千文網(wǎng)還可以找到更多《武漢大學(xué)導(dǎo)游詞 豆瓣》。
第一篇：武漢大學(xué)牌坊導(dǎo)游詞
女士們、先生們： 你們好!歡迎你們來(lái)到美麗的江城——武漢游覽觀光，我們今天將要去游覽的是著名的辛亥革命首義舊址——紅樓。
趁現(xiàn)在還沒到達(dá)紅樓，請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我先向大家簡(jiǎn)要地介紹一下紅樓的概況。
作為“九省通衢”、“南北樞紐”的華中重鎮(zhèn)，武漢在軍事上具有扼險(xiǎn)控要的重要地位，推翻二千多年封建帝制的辛亥革命也是從武漢開始改變中國(guó)歷史的行程，武漢因此被稱為辛亥革命的首義之地。
。辛亥革命成就了“推翻帝制、建立共和國(guó)”的豐功偉績(jī)，武昌作為辛亥革命的首義之地而千古留芳。
在武昌的首義路南端，閱馬場(chǎng)北端的綠蔭叢中，掩映著一組紅色樓房，因?yàn)樗t墻紅瓦，武漢人親切的稱它為紅樓，這就是中華民國(guó)軍政府鄂軍都督府(即湖北軍政府)舊址。整個(gè)院落占地1.8萬(wàn)平方米，建筑面積6000多平方米。紅樓建于清宣統(tǒng)二年(1910)，其前身是清政府為了玩弄“立憲”騙局而設(shè)立的湖北省諮議局。1911年10月10日，武昌起義爆發(fā)，次日，革命黨人和起義士兵云集湖北省咨議局，宣布成立以黎元洪為都督的湖北軍政府，發(fā)布
了第一號(hào)布告，宣布廢除清宣統(tǒng)年號(hào)，號(hào)召各省響應(yīng)武昌起義，建立中華民國(guó)，從而開啟了劃時(shí)代的“民國(guó)之門”。
紅樓前建有碧樟廣場(chǎng)和花壇噴泉，廣場(chǎng)中央聳立著1931年鑄造的孫中山銅像，先生身著長(zhǎng)袍馬褂，左手執(zhí)杖，右手持帽，面南而立。凝視遠(yuǎn)方。南端有黎元洪拜黃興為將的“拜將臺(tái)”紀(jì)念碑，碑作方型，四面中突，頂呈錐體，銳利向上，有一種“刺破青天鍔未殘”的氣慨。紅樓紀(jì)念館的墻上懸掛著國(guó)家名譽(yù)主席宋慶齡親筆題寫的“武昌起義軍政府舊址”匾額。紅樓的主樓為紅色磚木結(jié)構(gòu)二層樓房，面闊73米，進(jìn)深42米。建造型式仿照西方國(guó)家的行政大廈，風(fēng)格典雅莊重：花崗石砌臺(tái)基，紅磚砌墻，廊前列柱起券，檐下飾飛頭，檐上壓以女兒墻。外墻磚砌，間飾附加假柱、柱頭和垂花、垂禾、束蓮等圖案。紅瓦覆頂，屋頂正中矗立“圭”字形望樓(原為穹窿頂式，于1911年12月1日被清軍炮彈擊毀)。主樓平面呈“山”字形，門前有突出的門廊和回車道，前方及兩翼為門廳和辦公室，后方正中為會(huì)堂。
紀(jì)念館內(nèi)復(fù)原了軍政府大門、軍政府會(huì)堂、黎元洪起居室和會(huì)客室、孫中山駐鄂會(huì)客室、黃興召開軍事會(huì)議的會(huì)議室和宋教仁起草《中會(huì)民國(guó)鄂州臨時(shí)約法草案》的軍政府秘書處等一系列場(chǎng)館，再現(xiàn)了當(dāng)年神秘而又莊嚴(yán)的的歷史場(chǎng)景，而凝聚其中的那種緊張而又熱烈的戰(zhàn)斗氣氛深深地感染著每一位來(lái)訪者。大量詳實(shí)的史料，生動(dòng)地反映了武昌首義和辛亥革命，不僅可以增加參觀者對(duì)民國(guó)史的認(rèn)識(shí)，更增進(jìn)對(duì)中山先生的敬仰之情。一本《孫大總統(tǒng)倫敦蒙難記》雖然寫得有聲有色，但卻淡化了中山先生職業(yè)革命家的形象。中山先生為推翻封建帝制，遠(yuǎn)涉重洋宣傳革命，潛心著意地營(yíng)造組織建設(shè)，還直接領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了欽廉二州和黃花崗的反清起義，確為我國(guó)民主革命的偉大先驅(qū)。武昌首義成功，自然首推孫文。武漢人對(duì)黃興
評(píng)價(jià)甚高，至今尚有黃興路、拜將臺(tái)，在黃鶴樓劇場(chǎng)的山腰上還有黃興的紀(jì)念銅像，江城人民沒有忘記他在群龍無(wú)首而墨云壓城城欲摧的危急關(guān)頭趕赴武漢，沒有忘記他在陽(yáng)夏保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)中“受命于危難之時(shí)”、嘔心瀝血于共和大業(yè)，沒有忘記他在辛亥革命中追隨中山先生的屢建奇功和創(chuàng)建成民國(guó)的不辭辛勞。
1911年9月25日，辛亥革命“榮縣獨(dú)立”，成立軍政府，行使軍、政、財(cái)、文大權(quán)。軍政府設(shè)在縣署衙內(nèi)。今舊址(即人民政府辦公大樓后面)，由舊縣署的三堂、后堂及兩邊的廂房組成三合院。系木結(jié)構(gòu)，穿斗梁架，單檐懸山式屋頂。兩堂合在一起，前有廊，廊寬1.6米?？傉嫉?00平方米。今為辛亥革命榮縣獨(dú)立歷史[b]陳列[/b]室，屬省級(jí)文物保護(hù)單位。陳列館正廳檐上有胡耀邦題寫“辛亥革命首義榮縣軍政府舊址”的匾額;廳內(nèi)正面，掛有吳玉章、龍鳴劍、王天杰、蒲洵的肖像;文物有木板“水電報(bào)”(復(fù)制品)、馬刀、鐵矛和歷史文告、照片等。院內(nèi)植有花草、樹木，環(huán)境幽靜。
好了，說(shuō)著說(shuō)著我們就到了，現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)大家隨我一起下車參觀!
大家請(qǐng)看，我們面前的這幢建筑就是鄂軍都督府的舊址，也是紀(jì)念館的主體建筑。它最初是清政府設(shè)立的湖北咨議局，建筑風(fēng)格是模仿西方議會(huì)大廈的。樓前是同心廣場(chǎng)，寓意是“兩岸一新，和平統(tǒng)一”;樓后是議員公所;還有東、西配樓，其中東配樓專管陳列辛亥文物300余件，許多都是世界罕見的珍品。
我們今天主要參觀的是紀(jì)念館的兩個(gè)基本陳列：一個(gè)是以紅樓為載體布置的《鄂軍都督府舊址復(fù)原陳列》;另一個(gè)則是布置于西配樓的《辛亥革命武昌起義史記陳列》。
好，現(xiàn)在就請(qǐng)大家隨我一起進(jìn)紅樓參觀《舊址復(fù)原陳列》吧!
現(xiàn)在我們所在的位置就是鄂軍都督府的會(huì)議廳了，它原來(lái)是咨議局的議事堂。在主席臺(tái)正中我們可以看到有一面旗幟，它叫做十八星旗，是武昌起義的軍旗，民國(guó)成立后，十八星旗被搬定位民國(guó)陸軍軍旗。旗上十八顆黃星代表的是山海關(guān)內(nèi)十八個(gè)省份的炎黃子孫，紅底是鮮血，黑色是鐵、是武器，主題和象征意義是十八個(gè)省份的炎黃子孫團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)，用“鐵血精神”即武力來(lái)推翻清王朝的統(tǒng)治，在十八星旗左邊的這份文告是黎元洪被推為都督后發(fā)布的第一份文告，它的發(fā)布對(duì)于穩(wěn)定人心起了一定的作用。
在臺(tái)口右邊有一張圖片，反映的是1912年4月孫中山先生訪鄂期間受到各界歡迎的情景。1912年4月孫中山在辭去臨時(shí)大總統(tǒng)的職務(wù)后，就首先來(lái)到湖北訪問。4月10日這一點(diǎn)，孫中山先生在這里發(fā)表了演講。
這里是外交部，革命黨人胡瑛曾任部長(zhǎng)，它是1911年10月25日后鄂軍都督府所設(shè)置的九部(軍令、參謀、軍務(wù)、內(nèi)務(wù)、外交、交通、理財(cái)、司法、編制)之一。它是鄂軍都督府代行中央政府職權(quán)的重要標(biāo)志。軍政府成立之初，曾給漢口的五國(guó)領(lǐng)事館發(fā)布過(guò)外交照會(huì)，呼吁承認(rèn)中華民國(guó)。但五國(guó)卻遲遲不給答復(fù)。直到10月17日，民軍和清軍在漢口劉家廟展開激戰(zhàn)，民軍大獲全勝之后，五國(guó)這才看到革命黨人的力量強(qiáng)大，于是就發(fā)布了一紙布告，承認(rèn)民軍與清軍是對(duì)等的實(shí)體，他們保持中立。這份布告實(shí)際上是承認(rèn)了民軍的地位，對(duì)清王朝是一個(gè)打擊。當(dāng)然，這紙布告到后來(lái)也只是一紙空文，因?yàn)槲鍑?guó)后來(lái)在暗中幫助袁世凱獲得了總統(tǒng)的寶座，由此可以看出，這些資本主義國(guó)家是十分不愿意看到中國(guó)走獨(dú)立的資本主義道路的。
好，接下來(lái)，我們一起去西配樓參觀一下“武昌起義史跡陳列”， 它分為七個(gè)部分、九個(gè)廳。
從清朝末年的武漢、武昌起義的孕育、到武昌起義的爆發(fā)、鄂軍都督府的建立，再到民國(guó)的肇建，和現(xiàn)在武漢首義的紀(jì)念。全景展現(xiàn)了武昌起義的歷史和影響。
鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后，列強(qiáng)掀起了瓜分中國(guó)的狂潮，素有“九省通衢”之稱的武漢也未能幸免。自1961年英國(guó)在漢口建立租界后，德、法、俄、日等國(guó)也相繼而來(lái)。他們以租界為據(jù)點(diǎn)，對(duì)湖北進(jìn)行政治、軍事、文化上的侵略與滲透;與此同時(shí)，封建統(tǒng)治的危機(jī)也日益加深。面對(duì)內(nèi)憂外患，統(tǒng)治階級(jí)內(nèi)部也不乏一些有識(shí)之士，湖廣總督張之洞就是其中之一。為了挽狂瀾于既倒，他在湖北開始推行聳動(dòng)中外聽聞的“湖北新政”，主體思想就是“中體西用”，就是用中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的封建道德思想為根本，以西方先進(jìn)的科技手段來(lái)維護(hù)清朝的封建統(tǒng)治。
甲午戰(zhàn)敗后，張之洞深受刺激，為了加強(qiáng)軍力，他開始在湖北編制“新軍”，新軍除了武器裝備、服裝有特點(diǎn)以外，張之洞還大力提倡讀書人當(dāng)兵，投筆從戎在當(dāng)時(shí)竟成為一種時(shí)尚，這就為革命黨人在新軍中宣傳鼓動(dòng)新軍起義埋下了伏筆。張之洞在湖北的“新政”，客觀上為中國(guó)的變局準(zhǔn)備著條件，而革命黨人在經(jīng)歷了一系列的挫折之后走上了更加務(wù)實(shí)的道路，很多革命黨人都投身于起義，在武昌起義前夕湖北新軍1.5萬(wàn)人中有1/3是革命黨人。
武昌起義成功后，革命黨人隨即成立鄂軍都督府，推舉原清軍第21混成協(xié)統(tǒng)領(lǐng)黎元洪為都督，并發(fā)布公告，宣告了中華民國(guó)的成立。清政府聞?dòng)嵑蟠鬄檎痼@，急派陸軍大臣蔭昌、水師提督薩鎮(zhèn)冰統(tǒng)領(lǐng)水路大軍分途并進(jìn)，直抵武漢;并重新起用袁世凱，委以重任，全權(quán)指揮水陸各軍進(jìn)攻武漢。軍政府成立以后立即擴(kuò)軍備戰(zhàn)，武漢市民踴躍投軍，不足3天，即募集到了3萬(wàn)人，未經(jīng)訓(xùn)練便赴戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)與清軍展開殊死搏殺。由于民軍依托漢口街巷處處阻擊，清軍統(tǒng)領(lǐng)馮國(guó)璋竟悍然下令焚燒漢口，使繁華的街市變成一片焦土。
革命黨人黃興聽到起義消息后，一路喬裝打扮，乘船到武漢，部署對(duì)清軍的反擊戰(zhàn)。其后由黎元洪委任黃興為戰(zhàn)略總司令一職，負(fù)責(zé)陽(yáng)夏保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)。這座由泥人張制作的黃興蠟像反映的正是當(dāng)年都督拜將的情形。這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)役雖然以民軍退駐武昌而告終，但民軍以萬(wàn)余人之身軀血戰(zhàn)堅(jiān)守14天，為其他各省的獨(dú)立減少了障礙，贏得了時(shí)間，可謂是“敗中寓勝”了。
武昌起義得到了全國(guó)大多數(shù)省份的相應(yīng)，最先相應(yīng)的是湖南和陜西，隨后江西、山西、云南等各省也相繼光復(fù)。1911年，孫中山自海外歸來(lái)，1912年元旦任中華民國(guó)臨時(shí)大總統(tǒng)，1912年2月12日，清帝下詔退位，統(tǒng)治中國(guó)2000余年的封建帝制從此告終。
作為“首義之區(qū)”的武漢，今天還能找到那場(chǎng)革命帶來(lái)的印記;首義遺蹤處處，紀(jì)念設(shè)施種.種。孫宗山的孫子孫志強(qiáng)先生在紅樓參觀時(shí)提筆寫下了“民國(guó)之門”四字，由此可見鄂軍都督府在辛亥革命中的地位了。
好了，說(shuō)到這里，我們今天紅樓的講解就到此結(jié)束了，謝謝大家今天對(duì)我工作的支持和配合，同時(shí)，如果我在工作中有什么不足之處，還請(qǐng)大家多多包涵并提出寶貴的意見?，F(xiàn)在是自由活動(dòng)時(shí)間，40分鐘后我們?cè)诩t樓外集合。下午我們將繼續(xù)我們的愉快旅程!
第二篇：武漢大學(xué)牌坊導(dǎo)游詞
大家抬頭看一下這個(gè)牌坊，這是1993年武大百年校慶時(shí)由校友捐資修建的。正前面的四根八棱圓柱表示歡迎來(lái)自四面八方的學(xué)子;柱頭上的云紋，表示高等學(xué)府的深邃和高尚。正面“國(guó)立武漢大學(xué)”六字據(jù)說(shuō)是由王世杰先生所書,他是國(guó)立武漢大學(xué)的第一任校長(zhǎng)。背后的篆體大字“文、法、理、工、農(nóng)、醫(yī)”是武漢大學(xué)最初的六大學(xué)院。前方的金色大字是百年名校武漢大學(xué)的校訓(xùn)“自強(qiáng)、弘毅、求是、拓新”。在1993年建校一百周年慶典之際，原主席江澤_曾為我們武漢大學(xué)題詞：“發(fā)揚(yáng)優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)，培養(yǎng)優(yōu)秀人才”。
我們武漢大學(xué)一直被稱為是百年名校，這是因?yàn)樗那吧硎怯珊V總督張之洞1893年創(chuàng)辦的自強(qiáng)學(xué)堂，距今已有一百一十年的歷史，國(guó)立武漢大學(xué)是在1928年7月才正式定名的.
那么現(xiàn)在我們卻稱武漢大學(xué)為新武大，為什么呢?是因?yàn)榘?，?000年世紀(jì)之交的時(shí)候，經(jīng)國(guó)務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)原武漢大學(xué)、武漢水利電力大學(xué)、武漢測(cè)繪科技大學(xué)和湖北醫(yī)科大學(xué)合并組建成新的武漢大學(xué)。老武大是已有一百一十多年歷史的老名校了，而水利電力大學(xué)、武漢測(cè)繪大學(xué)、和湖北醫(yī)科大學(xué)這三所大學(xué)在全國(guó)甚至在亞洲來(lái)說(shuō)都是各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的數(shù)一數(shù)二的。強(qiáng)強(qiáng)合并，也使得武大的綜合實(shí)力大大增強(qiáng)。今天我們要游覽的是老武大校區(qū)。里面不僅有教學(xué)樓，宿舍，還有超市，菜場(chǎng)，小學(xué)，中學(xué)，銀行等等。
好了，現(xiàn)在各位請(qǐng)往右看，這是我們2000年建好的珞珈校園文化廣場(chǎng)。是目前我國(guó)高校當(dāng)中最大的文化廣場(chǎng)。這茵茵綠草，曲徑小道，這是我們大學(xué)生最喜歡的地方。大家看這棟建筑有沒有一點(diǎn)像流星花園里的英德學(xué)院呢?它可是我們武大最好的一個(gè)學(xué)院——生命科學(xué)院?當(dāng)年的抗SARS病毒的藥物就是出自這個(gè)學(xué)院。前面這個(gè)像花房的建筑物就是武漢大學(xué)生命科學(xué)院楊宏遠(yuǎn)院士的一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室，他是我國(guó)著名的植物生殖生物學(xué)家。廣場(chǎng)前端是武漢大學(xué)新圖書館。建于1985年，里面有各個(gè)方面的書籍。想問下同學(xué)們，你們學(xué)校的圖書館有多大呢?現(xiàn)在在我們看到的這座圖書館可是同時(shí)容納2500多個(gè)同學(xué)在里面閱覽圖書。有種類不同的閱覽室22個(gè)，不僅提供圖書，還有雜志，報(bào)刊等等。包括很久很久前的報(bào)紙都可以在這里找到。它全天對(duì)學(xué)生開放，可以說(shuō)是武大學(xué)生汲取知識(shí)的海洋。
在我們的車前面的這個(gè)湖泊，以前叫做未名湖，但是我們知道未名湖是北大的專利，所以最近我們武漢大學(xué)為這個(gè)湖征名，現(xiàn)在我們給它取了一個(gè)很好聽的名字——鑒湖。為什么叫做鑒湖呢?有這么一種說(shuō)法：它可能來(lái)源于唐太宗和大臣魏征的一段典故。當(dāng)年魏征去世時(shí)，唐太宗曾說(shuō)：“以銅為鑒，可以正衣冠;以史為鑒可以知興替;以人為鑒可以明得失”。當(dāng)湖水平靜的時(shí)候，它就像一面鏡子，可以看到我自己的倒影，從而審視我們的內(nèi)心。
我們現(xiàn)在所在的地方就是“梅園”，因?yàn)槲錆h大學(xué)占地面積很大，就把它分成了四個(gè)區(qū)，用植物來(lái)命名，分別是櫻園、桂園、梅園、楓園。在1928年劃定規(guī)劃，引種，選種，在保護(hù)好原有植被的基礎(chǔ)的同時(shí)，發(fā)動(dòng)全校師生因地制宜植樹造林，現(xiàn)在武大的綠化面積就有2300畝地，占校園面積的42%，現(xiàn)在的校園可以說(shuō)是一座美麗的植物園。櫻的花海，桂的清香，楓的燦爛，梅的浪漫，把校
園裝飾的四季常情，生機(jī)盎然。大家覺得武漢大學(xué)漂亮嗎?濃濃的綠蔭不僅美化了校園環(huán)境，也調(diào)節(jié)了校園氣候，炎炎夏日騎著自行車，汗流狹背地進(jìn)入了校園，頓覺的涼爽許多，明顯的感到校園溫度比市區(qū)低2至3度，在火爐城的武漢，生活在如同是室外桃源的武漢大學(xué)，也可以算是一種幸運(yùn)了。
大家再看看這片小樹林，中間有一座雕像。大家猜猜他是誰(shuí)呢?他就是李達(dá)，武漢大學(xué)建國(guó)后的第一任校長(zhǎng)，同時(shí)也是任期最長(zhǎng)的校長(zhǎng)。李校長(zhǎng)是中共一大代表和中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的第一任宣傳部長(zhǎng)，著名的馬列主義哲學(xué)家，是m主席十分親密的朋友。m主席建國(guó)后只視察過(guò)兩所大學(xué)，那就是天津大學(xué)和武漢大學(xué)。而那時(shí)武漢大學(xué)的校長(zhǎng)就是李達(dá)先生。所以我們經(jīng)常開玩笑說(shuō)，m主席到我們這來(lái)是“因私辦公事”。 穿過(guò)這片小樹林，現(xiàn)在我們就來(lái)到了武大風(fēng)景最為獨(dú)特與美麗的地方——風(fēng)雨大操場(chǎng)。 1958年9月12號(hào)，毛爺爺就是在這里視察了武漢大學(xué)2萬(wàn)余名師生代表。為了紀(jì)念這件事情,我們便把風(fēng)雨大操場(chǎng)改稱為“九一二廣場(chǎng)”。 如果我們站在操場(chǎng)上往后看就可以看到武大的標(biāo)志性建筑行政大樓，所有的圖片，書籍等都是以這棟樓作為背景的。同學(xué)們有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)到現(xiàn)在我們看到的建筑和其它學(xué)校里四四方方的教學(xué)樓不同呢?那是因?yàn)檫@全是1930年到1936年間的早期建筑，這也是前輩們留給我們后人最寶貴的文化遺產(chǎn)。
在這個(gè)廣場(chǎng)的對(duì)面是武大建校時(shí)成立的理學(xué)院，它是一座八角墻體穹隆屋頂，帶有典型羅馬風(fēng)格的建筑，圓頂也是為了抗東湖邊吹來(lái)的強(qiáng)風(fēng)。而位于我們身邊的行政大樓也就是以前的工學(xué)院，現(xiàn)在武大的校長(zhǎng)就在這里辦公。它坐南朝北，有著方型墻體和四角重檐玻璃方屋頂,四面群房面向主體對(duì)稱布局，是拜占庭風(fēng)格的中西融合式建筑。這里理學(xué)院與工學(xué)院的建筑巧妙對(duì)稱構(gòu)思，不但體現(xiàn)了“天圓地方”的中國(guó)建筑理念，還體現(xiàn)出建筑師對(duì)東西方文化精髓的整體把握。大家仔細(xì)注意一下，在每一棟老建筑的墻上，都掛著一面銅牌。這是武漢市政府為保護(hù)優(yōu)秀歷史名建筑而頒發(fā)的。如此豐富，如此集中的優(yōu)秀歷史建筑，展示在一所大學(xué)里，這在全國(guó)都是罕見。所以2001年6月25日武漢大學(xué)一共有15處26棟早期建筑被國(guó)務(wù)院審批為全國(guó)第五批重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位，應(yīng)該說(shuō)是當(dāng)之無(wú)愧的。大家可能對(duì)全國(guó)重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位還不是很清楚吧，那舉幾個(gè)例子：像大家都很熟悉的故宮、長(zhǎng)城，都是全國(guó)重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位?，F(xiàn)在大家可能就比較清楚我們武漢大學(xué)這些早期建筑在全國(guó)的重要地位啦吧。
說(shuō)到這里，大家一定很關(guān)心這么好的地方是誰(shuí)選的呢?這么杰出的建筑是誰(shuí)設(shè)計(jì)的呢?我們的校址是著名的地質(zhì)學(xué)家-李四光先生和著名的農(nóng)學(xué)家葉雅閣所選的， 他們是武大建筑籌備委員會(huì)委員，當(dāng)初珞珈山屬于武昌的荒郊野外，李老和葉雅閣可是騎著毛驢到珞珈山來(lái)選址的，他們對(duì)武昌郊外的地理環(huán)境都非常的熟悉，早年就有在東湖之濱建一所大學(xué)的想法，經(jīng)考察后，1928年確定在珞珈山一帶為新校址，那里依山傍水，風(fēng)景秀麗，地價(jià)便宜，土石料、水源充足，遠(yuǎn)離鬧市，是潛心讀書研究學(xué)問的好地方，也符合中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中的“仁者樂山，智者樂水”的書院相地選址理念。
說(shuō)到設(shè)計(jì)師呢，和李四光也有關(guān)系，他是李四光一位非常好的朋友——美國(guó)人開爾斯，開爾斯先生的確身手不凡，不負(fù)眾望。年輕時(shí)在美國(guó)麻省理工大學(xué)專
修建筑設(shè)計(jì)，后來(lái)來(lái)到中國(guó)，對(duì)中國(guó)的建筑非常有研究。他恰到好處地借用東湖的湖光山色，無(wú)論是從圖書館南眺珞珈山，還是從工學(xué)院北望小獅子山，映入眼簾的都是瓊樓玉宇，青山碧水的美景。前主席董必武先生曾經(jīng)這樣說(shuō)過(guò)：“珞珈之山，東湖之水，山高水長(zhǎng)，流風(fēng)甚美”，當(dāng)時(shí)李四光先生的選址和開爾斯的設(shè)計(jì)，可以說(shuō)是獨(dú)具慧眼。
說(shuō)珞珈，珞珈到，我們左邊的這座山就是珞珈山，我們常說(shuō)珞珈，大家知道珞珈是什么意思呢?那得先說(shuō)說(shuō)它的由來(lái)。以前呢?這里叫羅家山，這么個(gè)俗氣的名字，與這堂堂高等學(xué)府，還有這美麗的山色是不是不相稱?多虧了聞一多先生，他換字不換音，用梵語(yǔ)中的珞珈，也就是一種綴滿珠寶的法器來(lái)替代了俗氣的山名，并預(yù)示武大的燦爛前程。他也是武大正式成立后的文學(xué)院第一任院長(zhǎng)。因此為了紀(jì)念先生，我們?cè)谖膶W(xué)院旁還塑了一座紀(jì)念銅像。
眼前這棟高大的建筑，就是武大的人文科學(xué)館，也叫逸夫樓。它是由香港邵逸夫捐資1000萬(wàn)港幣，國(guó)家教委撥款350萬(wàn)人民幣，1990年落成的，可以說(shuō)它繼承了武大以往的建筑風(fēng)格，大樓外觀呈山字形穿透回廊式建筑，屋頂為綠色琉璃瓦，設(shè)計(jì)新穎，建造精良。位處學(xué)校的中心區(qū)，與老圖書館和行政大樓珠聯(lián)璧合，呈三足鼎立之勢(shì)，東可俯視東湖，遠(yuǎn)翹磨山，氣勢(shì)磅礴，典雅大方，曾獲全國(guó)建筑一等獎(jiǎng)，國(guó)內(nèi)建筑家贊譽(yù)它是“全國(guó)最美麗的大學(xué)校園里面最美麗的一棟建筑”，同時(shí)也是94武漢市十大名建筑之一?，F(xiàn)在，逸夫樓是文學(xué)院和歷史系的教師辦公用房，因此，著名歷史學(xué)家吳于廑(jin)先生將此命名為人文科學(xué)館。樓門上的人文科學(xué)館五個(gè)字是邵逸夫親手所題。
我們現(xiàn)在所走的就是武漢大學(xué)最為著名的櫻花大道，到了每年的三月底四月初，是武漢大學(xué)的櫻花節(jié)。為期一周的櫻花節(jié)里不僅繁花似景，游人如織，而且現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為市民踏春賞櫻的好地方，那同學(xué)們可知道象征著日本的櫻花為何會(huì)出現(xiàn)在中國(guó)的校園里呢?這是因?yàn)?938年武漢被日寇三面包圍，武昌棄守。日軍將司令部駐扎在上面的老圖書館里?，F(xiàn)眼的這座建筑便成了日軍的住院部。為了緩解住在這里休養(yǎng)的大批日本傷兵。同時(shí)也有炫耀武功和長(zhǎng)期占領(lǐng)之意，便從日本引來(lái)櫻花樹苗在武大校園里載種?，F(xiàn)在櫻花大道兩旁的櫻花樹是解放后武大的園林工人培育栽種的，校園內(nèi)有早櫻、垂枝櫻、晚櫻、紅櫻等三十多個(gè)品種。這幢櫻花大道邊上的建筑就是武大最早的學(xué)生宿舍區(qū)——“老齋舍”，大家看它像不像西藏的布達(dá)拉宮呢，其實(shí)它就是仿西藏布達(dá)拉宮琉璃瓦建筑。同學(xué)們都知道有句名言叫“書山有路勤為盡”所以這棟建筑也是順山勢(shì)而建，具有良好的日照條件。登上老齋舍我們看到的就是老圖書館了，大家看它的外形有沒有像是一個(gè)皇冠呢，它是一痤皇冠形仿故宮建筑，這是我們校內(nèi)最高的建筑，武大精神的像征。那是因?yàn)閷?duì)每一個(gè)學(xué)子來(lái)說(shuō)圖書就是知識(shí)的源泉。在大門上方鑲有道家學(xué)派的創(chuàng)始人老子的全身鏤空鐵畫像。這里要考考各位同學(xué)了，為什么會(huì)有老子的畫像呢。那是因?yàn)閾?jù)史書記載，春秋時(shí)期的老子為周守藏之史，是我國(guó)現(xiàn)已知道的最早的圖書館長(zhǎng)。圖書館的二側(cè)分別是文法兩學(xué)院，那個(gè)大家猜一下哪邊的是文學(xué)院哪邊的是法學(xué)院呢?其實(shí)這個(gè)有翹角的屋頂就是文學(xué)院了，它意為文采飛揚(yáng);反而言之法學(xué)院的屋頂是平角，意為法辦嚴(yán)肅。
現(xiàn)在大家看一下這一塊牌子：“六一慘案”遺址，再看一看地上，仿佛還有斑斑血跡，這是武大師生英勇斗爭(zhēng)的革命精神的歷史見證。1947年5月20日，南京爆發(fā)了反饑餓，反內(nèi)戰(zhàn)，反迫害的學(xué)生大游行，國(guó)民黨反動(dòng)派軍警鎮(zhèn)壓，造
成五二零慘案，消息傳到武大，愛國(guó)學(xué)生滿腔義憤，舉行了三反示威游行，提出了我們要吃飯，我們要活命等口號(hào)。武大師生的革命活動(dòng)，令國(guó)民黨反動(dòng)派惶恐不安，國(guó)民黨武漢警備司令部在5月28日審定了進(jìn)步師生的名單，準(zhǔn)備將進(jìn)步師生一網(wǎng)打盡。6月1日凌晨，國(guó)民黨派警察，憲兵1000多人封鎖和包圍了校園，在制高點(diǎn)駕駛機(jī)關(guān)槍、追擊炮，特務(wù)手持黑名單，引著軍警搜查師生宿舍。夢(mèng)中驚醒的學(xué)生英勇地展開了營(yíng)救斗爭(zhēng)。他們有的與國(guó)民黨軍警特務(wù)說(shuō)理，有的拿水潑他們，有的鉆進(jìn)車底破壞汽車，有的砸破玻璃。武大學(xué)生的抗?fàn)?，激怒了?guó)民黨反動(dòng)派，他們向手無(wú)寸鐵的學(xué)生開始血醒屠殺。珞珈山下硝煙彌漫，學(xué)士路上彈痕累累血流成河有三位同學(xué)當(dāng)場(chǎng)遭到槍殺犧牲，重傷3人，輕傷10人，逮捕師生員工20人，這就是震驚中外的“六一”慘案。我們現(xiàn)在站的地方就是烈士們就義的地方，烈士的鮮血染紅了這里的臺(tái)階，武大每年都會(huì)將這里的血跡重新染一遍，激勵(lì)學(xué)生們好好學(xué)習(xí)努力奮斗。大家也要知道我們現(xiàn)在的幸福生活得來(lái)不易. 現(xiàn)在這里是武大頗負(fù)盛名的鯤鵬廣場(chǎng)，鯤鵬是既象魚又象鳥的動(dòng)物，它不僅能凌空翱翔，而且可以遨游萬(wàn)里，這座雕塑就是鯤鵬，就像石雕正面所書的“北冥深廣，鯤翼垂天，云撥九萬(wàn)，水擊三千?！泵磕戤厴I(yè)生離校之際，都回在這里合影留念，紀(jì)念他們鵬程萬(wàn)里的起點(diǎn)。在它旁邊的是武大的老體育館，它建于1937年，是由曾任中華民國(guó)大總統(tǒng)的黎元洪的兒子黎紹基捐資修建的，因?yàn)槔柙樽炙吻洌虼擞置八吻潴w育館”。1947年，武大六一慘案追悼地就在這里舉行。休育館是巴洛克建筑，也是典型的中西合璧建筑。它分上、下兩層，總面積2500平方米，樓上是籃球場(chǎng)，樓下是健身房。
各位同學(xué)，時(shí)間過(guò)的真快，花園學(xué)府已經(jīng)游覽完了，大家對(duì)武大的印象怎么樣呢?非常高興能和大家共同度過(guò)這段美好的時(shí)光，最后我真心希望大家以后都能成為武大的一員。
第三篇：武漢大學(xué)1
親愛的同學(xué)們：
你們好，我是劉卜菲，來(lái)自內(nèi)蒙古開魯縣，是一名武漢大學(xué)水利水電學(xué)院的2009級(jí)學(xué)生。今天站在這里，代表武大人介紹世界最美校園之一的武漢大學(xué)，我深感榮幸，希望通過(guò)我的介紹，大家能對(duì)武大有進(jìn)一步的了解，能夠像我們一樣熱愛武大。
江城多山，珞珈獨(dú)秀；北冥有簧，武漢大學(xué)。武漢大學(xué)是國(guó)家教育部直屬重點(diǎn)綜合大學(xué)，是國(guó)家“985工程”和“211工程”重點(diǎn)建設(shè)高校。它溯源于1893年清末湖廣總督張之洞奏請(qǐng)清政府創(chuàng)辦的自強(qiáng)學(xué)堂，歷經(jīng)傳承演變，1928年定名為“國(guó)立武漢大學(xué)”。
在我入學(xué)之前就聽聞?wù)f武漢大學(xué)是“世界上最美麗的大學(xué)之一”，入學(xué)親見之后又覺得這噱頭有點(diǎn)大似乎。但是，一年之后，我便不得不承認(rèn)她的美了。且不說(shuō)櫻花搖曳枝頭時(shí)吸引了全國(guó)各地不知多少游人，就算是在平時(shí)，課下飯后，游走于其間也覺賞心悅目。而這，不得不歸功于武大的樹。這些樹種類繁多，聽說(shuō)還有世界上很稀有的呢，并且錯(cuò)落有致，十分有韻味，而別校的樹卻感覺要不過(guò)于平常，要不太過(guò)整齊劃一。雨中，黃昏，漫步在武大，平靜而愉悅。
然而，一所大學(xué)不能是徒有其表，得有她獨(dú)立的頭顱；也不能就著過(guò)去的輝煌說(shuō)什么“瘦死的駱駝比馬大”，得有一個(gè)發(fā)展的未來(lái)。這些，都依賴于這所大學(xué)里的人。所以，就讓我給大家介紹一下那些我親見過(guò)的武大牛人吧！
入學(xué)之后便聽聞了“四大名嘴”的傳說(shuō)，選課的時(shí)候卻選不上，只能旁聽。我只聽過(guò)其中尚重生教授的課，場(chǎng)面十分火爆，走廊擠滿了人。但一次課聽下來(lái)，便覺得這樣擠著站著也十分值得。尚重生教授開的是《當(dāng)代社會(huì)問題透視》一課，老師言辭犀利不乏幽默，從他的話語(yǔ)中你能真切地感受到老師對(duì)一些社會(huì)問題的擔(dān)憂，他的獨(dú)特看法也常常讓我們有醍醐灌頂?shù)母杏X，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)“原來(lái)問題得這么看啊”。而這，只是四大名嘴的一嘴。其實(shí)，不光是那些名嘴，身邊的老師也是各有特色的。像我們高等數(shù)學(xué)老師，人特別好，和藹，本來(lái)講課是可以用PPT的（大學(xué)里很常見），但他堅(jiān)持手寫，每次課都是寫了擦擦了寫，就是為了教學(xué)效果更好。還有線性代數(shù)老師，更是奇葩，不僅看起來(lái)很麻煩的內(nèi)容卻講得簡(jiǎn)單易懂，而且還會(huì)芭蕾，真的是瀟灑??！幾乎每一個(gè)老師都有他的撒手锏，只要你愿意學(xué)，你就能學(xué)到你想要的。在此就不一一列舉了，雖然很想。
說(shuō)起武大人，當(dāng)然更少不了武大學(xué)生了。其實(shí)每年都會(huì)選出十大風(fēng)云學(xué)子。記得還是軍訓(xùn)那會(huì)子聽的一個(gè)講座，就見識(shí)了不少。發(fā)明家海爾兄弟，23項(xiàng)發(fā)明成果，其中15項(xiàng)已申請(qǐng)到國(guó)家專利。還有世界記憶總冠軍王峰、武大國(guó)際辯論賽奪冠成員陳銘、懷揣建設(shè)西藏夢(mèng)的邊久次仁、校園里書寫古墨情懷的張墨翰林、實(shí)踐達(dá)人武云龍、四年獲得超過(guò)8萬(wàn)余元獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的任曉東、臥底富士康追蹤“八連跳”的劉志毅、在聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候變化談判中發(fā)出中國(guó)聲音的汪玥。每一個(gè)人都讓你驚嘆！所以，只要你愿意，說(shuō)不定你就是下一個(gè)驚嘆號(hào)，而武大則為你提供了很好的平臺(tái)。
再給大家介紹一下武大的學(xué)科建設(shè)吧。武大確實(shí)是一所綜合性的大學(xué)，學(xué)科門類齊全，并且特色突出。比如武漢大學(xué)的金融工程專業(yè)，2002年，武漢大學(xué)成為經(jīng)教育部批準(zhǔn)在國(guó)內(nèi)首批增設(shè)金融工程本科專業(yè)的五所院校之一，并獲得金融工程專業(yè)碩士、博士授予權(quán)。金融工程國(guó)內(nèi)的倡導(dǎo)和發(fā)起人之一葉永剛教授便在武漢大學(xué)坐鎮(zhèn)。另外，武大與香港一些金融公司跟大學(xué)也經(jīng)常交流往來(lái)，提供了很多的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)。也許大家會(huì)說(shuō)，武大是文的方面比較強(qiáng)，像剛說(shuō)的經(jīng)濟(jì)類專業(yè)，其實(shí)，理工類專業(yè)武大也是不甘落后的。比如測(cè)繪專業(yè)，學(xué)院師資力量雄厚，綜合辦學(xué)實(shí)力位居測(cè)繪工程專業(yè)亞洲榜首，世界第三。中國(guó)科學(xué)院院士一名，中國(guó)工程院院士?jī)擅?，長(zhǎng)江學(xué)者一名。30%的教師有國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)或研究經(jīng)歷。曾經(jīng)有過(guò)5名教授輪上一堂課的事情，可見實(shí)力之強(qiáng)大。所以，武大是名副其實(shí)的綜合性大學(xué)。
最后，把武大的校訓(xùn)送給大家：自強(qiáng)，弘毅，求是，拓新。
期待大家成為武大新的一員，書寫你的、武大的、我們所有武大人的，新的篇章！謝謝大家！
第四篇：武漢大學(xué)英文導(dǎo)游詞
The greenhouse is divided into three exhibition areas: tropical rain forest exhibition area, desert plant exhibition area and orchid exhibition area. First of all, we come to the tropical rainforest exhibition area. With a total area of 1845 square meters, it is the largest main exhibition area of the whole greenhouse. There are more than 1500 cultivated species, including Palmaceae, Moraceae, Bromeliaceae, Araceae, Liliaceae, Zingiberaceae, Musaceae, Araliaceae, acanthopanax senticosus, Euphorbiaceae, Begoniaceae and various ferns. The room simulates the scenery of tropical rain forest, and it is also dominated by tropical and subtropical plants. According to their different terrain and functions, they are planted separately to form a unique ecological landscape of tropical rain forest. Highlighting the primitive jungle atmosphere, palm family includes King coconut and old man sunflower (old man sunflower is also called Washington sunflower, belonging to Washington family of palm family, native to India, Malaysia, etc.). Woody plants, evergreen trees, foliage plants, evergreen coconut trees.) For sugar producing plants, people are most familiar with sugarcane in the South and beet in the north. In fact, sugar palm in palmitaceae is also an expert in sugar production. Sugar palm is produced in tropical Asia and Africa. It is tall and has large and dense pinnate leaves. Its nectar contains sugar. After the inflorescence is cut, a large amount of sugar juice can flow out. The amount of juice of female plant is about 50% more than that of male plant. The juice can be used as beverage, fermented wine or concentrated boiling for 5 hours Tropical fruit is the fruit of the heart (fruit of the heart belongs to mountain olive family fruit of the heart). It is native to Mexico, Central America and Southeast Asia. China is mainly distributed in Hainan, Guangdong, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangxi, Yunnan and other places. Evergreen trees. Human heart fruit is named because its longitudinal section looks like human heart. The best taste was 5-7 days after harvest. The milk of bark is gum; the oil content of seed kernel is up to 20%, and the root, skin and leaf can be used for medicine.) Mangoes (mangoes belong to the genus mangiferaceae, enjoying the reputation of "king of tropical fruits". Mango is an evergreen tree. The nutritional value of mango is very high, and the content of vitamin A is as high as 3.8%, which is twice as much as that of apricot. The content of vitamin C is also higher than that of oranges and strawberries. Mango contains sugar, protein, calcium, phosphorus, iron and other nutrients, which are necessary for human body. It's not seasick, it's disgusting Because the cross section is like a five pointed star, it is also called "star pear" abroad. It is one of the famous Lingnan fruits. Oxalaceae, evergreen or semi evergreen trees. It can produce fluid and quench thirst. It is beneficial to urination, heat dissipation, pain relief and hemostasis. Besides 10% sugar, it is also rich in vitamin A and C. Among them, there are waterfalls to welcome visitors, green water to appreciate pearls, cave heaven and blessed land, and Maoting path.
You will see this tree is Dracaena, a tropical evergreen tree, for the agave family, Dracaena. Once its bark is cut, it will flow out bright red juice, like the blood of the human body, hence its name. Most of them are distributed in limestone areas with high altitude, up to 20 meters high, belonging to class II national protected plants. The juice of Dracaena Dracaena has very high medicinal value. It can extract the precious Yunnan red medicine, Dracaena Dracaena, also known as Kirin's Dracaena, which is as famous as Yunnan Baiyao. It is also the main component of the famous medicine "Qilisan". Li Shizhen praised it as "the holy medicine of promoting blood circulation" in compendium of Materia Medica. It has the good effects of promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, detumescence, relieving pain, astringency and hemostasis. It can be taken orally and used externally. It is a good treatment It is a special medicine for traumatic injury, promoting blood circulation and hemostasis. In 1972, Professor Cai Xitao, a famous botanist and founder of Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, first discovered a large area of Dracaena Dracaena on the limestone mountain in Menglian County, Simao Prefecture, Yunnan Province. The growth of Dracaena Dracaena is very slow. Its trunk is less than 1 cm thick in one year, but its life span is the longest in the plant kingdom, up to 8000 years, so it is called "the longevity of plants" by botanists.
You can see this is a kapok tree, a large deciduous tree of the kapok family. It is also called the hero tree because it grows very straight and has red flowers like blood. The height of the tree is about 10 meters. The tree and its branches are long and hard. It mainly grows in the south of China. It blooms in March and April every year. Its flower is called kapok. It can be used as medicinal material and has the function of clearing away heat and dampness. It is the city flower of Guangzhou. Here it mainly shows the tropical rain
There is a special phenomenon of root plate in forest.
Generally, the roots of plants plunge into the soil to absorb water and nutrients, supply the growth of stems, branches and leaves of aboveground parts, and also play a supporting role in bearing the gravity of aboveground parts. In order to better perform the above functions, the roots always develop in depth and breadth. The trees in the middle and upper layers of tropical rainforest are generally 30-40 meters in diameter, and their crowns are also very wide. If there is no strong root system as the foundation, these trees will be top heavy and unstable, and will sink or be destroyed by tropical storms. Because the tropical rain forest is in a rainy and humid climate, the water in the soil is always saturated or nearly saturated in the long rainy season. The roots of trees are required for "breathing", so they are difficult to penetrate into the deep soil layer lacking air. Since it is difficult to enter the deep soil and to support the aboveground parts, they adopt the strategy of developing to the surface space. For example, this kapok tree chooses to extend the stem of the trunk like a wing to all sides to form a plate-shaped root, which is called "plate root", and meandering along the ground to solve the problem of "heavy head and light foot and shallow root". The wonder of natural creatures lies in their harmonious relationship with the environment and the survival of the fittest.
Under the kapok tree is the golden bract flower, also known as the golden bract shrimp clothing flower, Acanthaceae thick ear Acanthopanax is an evergreen subshrub. The bracts are heart-shaped, golden yellow, about 3cm long; the flowers are milky white, lip shaped, about 5cm long, protruding from the bracts. Native to Peru and Mexico. First, the temperature should be appropriate. The suitable temperature for its growth is 20 ℃ to 28 ℃. The second is the suitable light. Third, water should be sufficient. Fourth, the soil should be well permeable. Fifthly, fertilizer should be used in the right way.
Walking in the beautiful tropical rain forest, you may suddenly find: a clump of strange emerald green leaves grows on the trunk of a tall tree, both upward and downward. The top of each leaf splits into two pieces, and each piece splits into two pieces, and so on. It looks like the horn of a Wapiti. This is the famous wild ornamental plant, the second level national key protection plant - antler fern. This is the one you can see. It is a perennial evergreen epiphytic herbaceous foliage plant of antler fern family. Although antler fern takes the tall trees as its home, it does no harm to the trees, because it is an epiphytic plant, not a parasitic plant. It can feed itself only on the food given by air and rain, and does not need to absorb the nutrition of trees. The first discovery of wild antler fern in China is in the primeval forest of Dayingjiang, Yunnan Province. Because antler fern often grows on the knots or branches of tree trunks, local people also call it "tree clothes".
If you look up at this plant again, it has many broad leaves around the short stem, forming a basin in the center, so it is named bird's Nest Fern. If you also want to plant bird's Nest Fern, you should know that it is also epiphytic fern, so you can't use ordinary culture soil, but use fern root, bark block, moss, broken brick mixed with sawdust, coconut bran and so on as potting substrate. At the same time, use the cultivation container with good air permeability, and fill the bottom of the container with broken wood Brick and other large particle materials, in order to facilitate ventilation row small. Bird's Nest Fern can also be planted directly on the false tree or wood section, but it is necessary to spray water frequently to maintain high air humidity. Bird's Nest Fern likes warm, humid and semi shade conditions with strong scattered light. It can grow all year round under the condition of high temperature and humidity. The optimum temperature for its growth is 20-22 ℃. The temperature of overwintering in winter is 5. In spring and summer, it is necessary to water more and spray water on the leaf surface frequently to keep the leaf surface clean. Generally, 70% - 80% of air humidity is suitable.
But also pay attention to the water in the basin when watering, otherwise it is easy to rot root and die. In the growing season, the decomposed liquid fertilizer was applied once every two weeks to ensure the plant growth and dark green leaves.
Here they mainly show the sky garden phenomenon of tropical rainforest. In the dark and humid tropical rainforest, there are many epiphytes, which can skillfully use the tree right and the nutrient growth in the residual bird manure, litter or dust on the branches. Now bird's Nest Fern and antler fern are epiphytic on the rubber tree, hanging high in the air. When the flowers bloom, their flowers seem to bloom in the air, so they form a wonderful sky garden.
Longtuzhu is a woody Liana belonging to Jatropha of Verbenaceae. Longtuzhu is native to tropical Africa. The suitable temperature for its growth is 18 ℃ to 24 ℃ and the temperature in winter is not lower than 8 ℃. Longtuzhu is an excellent potted flower with dark green leaves, peculiar flower shape and red in white, just like youlongtuzhu.
Bambusa, also known as Guanyinzhu, is a genus of Bambusa in Palmaceae, which originated in Guangdong, Yunnan and other places in China. It leaves terminal palmate division, culm covered with bract hair, bract hair fall off, there are nodes such as bamboo.
Red back osmanthus, also known as red back osmanthus, Euphorbiaceae, Aquilaria. It is native to Guangdong, Guangxi and Vietnam, and widely cultivated in South China. It's an evergreen shrub, green on the surface and purplish red on the back. The flowers are unisexual, dioecious, yellow at first, and yellow white later. The flowering period is summer and autumn.
Saxifraga is also known as golden lotus. It is a perennial herbaceous foliage plant belonging to Saxifragaceae. It is produced in China and Japan. In recent years, with the popularization and planting of perennial herbs, they can be planted under the big trees of old green space, used as ground cover, or planted beside buildings or rocks. It is also a traditional Chinese herbal medicine in China.
In the green plant kingdom, pteridophytes are a lower class group of higher plants. In the ancient geological period, most of the ferns were tall trees. Later, due to the changes of the continent, most of them were deeply buried and turned into coal. Most of the plants that exist on the earth today are short herbaceous plants, and only a few woody species have survived. So far, Alsophila spinulosa is one of them. Alsophila spinulosa, also known as tree fern, is up to 8 meters high. Fern family Alsophila. Because it is the only woody pteridophyte, extremely precious, so it is listed as a kind of key protected plant by the state. This huge fern once spread all over the world in ancient times and was one of the food of dinosaurs at that time. Today's relict tree species have become "living fossils". It has high scientific research value in species evolution, climate change, geographical movement and so on. From the appearance, Alsophila spinulosa looks like a coconut tree. Its trunk is cylindrical, upright and straight. On the top of the tree, there are many large and long pinnate compound leaves, which are floating in all directions. If its leaves are reversed, many sporangia can be seen on the back. There are many spores in the sporangia. Alsophila spinulosa has no flowers. Of course, it does not bear fruits and seeds. It depends on these spores to reproduce. Alsophila spinulosa likes warm and humid climate. It is distributed in Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Tibet, Guangxi, Guangdong, Taiwan and other places in China. It often grows under the forest or in the wet and shady places beside the river and valley. Alsophila spinulosa also has many uses. Its stem
Rich in starch, it can be used for food, vases and other utensils. And as medicine, traditional Chinese medicine is called Feitian Jue, longlongfeng. It has small poison, can drive rheumatism, strengthen muscles and bones, clear away heat and stop cough. Alsophila spinulosa has a beautiful body and is a good garden ornamental tree.
Nymphaea is a perennial aquatic herb belonging to Nymphaeaceae, also known as meridional lotus, water hyacinth, water celery, etc. its leaves are floating on the water surface, with round shield shaped leaves, green leaves and purple back leaves. Its flowers have white, red, pink, yellow, blue, purple and other colors. Its flowering period is from June to August. Each flower can open continuously for 4-7 days, and then gradually curl and sink into the water after withering. Because of its beautiful flowers and leaves, rich colors and long flowering period, it has always been deeply loved by people. Because water lily root can absorb mercury, lead, phenol and other toxic substances in water, it is a rare plant material for water purification, so it has been paid more attention in the construction of urban water purification, greening and beautification. Most water lilies open near noon and close in the evening. At present, it is cultivated in all provinces in China. The rhizome of water lily can be used for food or wine making, and can also be used as medicine to treat children's chronic convulsion. Water lily is divided into tropical water lily, cold zone water lily two kinds, cold, not cold. Tropical water lily, native to the Amazon River Basin, can keep blooming if the temperature is kept at 18 in four seasons. Their differences are as follows:
"A single tree does not make a forest" is an old saying rich in philosophy. However, things in the world are not as monotonous as people think. Although a single tree is not a vast forest, some trees will create a "forest" spectacle. A single tree grows many "tree scholars", forming a forest landscape. The main trees that create "forest by themselves" are mulberry trees and banyan trees. This is what you see now. It grows rapidly, has a strong plant, has a broad crown, and its branches and leaves are evergreen all the year round. It is commonly known as big green tree. You may see that it has a lot of whiskers. In fact, they are called "air rooting". They belong to a kind of adventitious roots and are a special form of roots of banyan trees. Banyan has a long life span, fast growth and well developed lateral branches and roots. There are many skin holes on the branches, and many aerial roots can grow everywhere, hanging down like a beard. These aerial roots grow downward and thicken into the soil to form pillar roots, which do not branch or grow leaves. The function of aerial rooting of Ficus microcarpa is the same as other roots, which can absorb water and nutrients. At the same time, it also supports the expanding branches and makes the crown expand. It stands like a tree trunk between the land and the main branches. When the old trees are surrounded by pillar roots of different sizes, the ground occupied by a single tree gives rise to the scene of "becoming a forest". A huge old banyan tree can have more than a thousand pillars. Its canopy can cover more than 6000 square meters, which is known as "stand alone forest".
Pandanus is a small tree in the family of pandanus. Its fiber can be used to make a variety of handicrafts. Fresh flowers contain aromatic oil. Roots, leaves, flowers and fruits are used for medicine. It can cure nephritis, edema and other inflammatory phlegm. It is mainly distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Yunnan, Taiwan and other provinces in China. It is also distributed in other tropical Asia and southern Australia, but mostly in coastal sandy land. In ancient times, Xishuangbanna was a part of the ancient Mediterranean. Due to the Himalayan orogeny in the geological history, the ancient Mediterranean retreated to the West and experienced "vicissitudes". But who can witness it? The research results of geological structure and paleontology bear witness, which is conclusive evidence for science. But these evidences are all "dead" things, which sometimes cannot be explained clearly because of "death without proof". Fortunately, nature has left dozens of plants in Xishuangbanna as living testimony because of its "fear", among which the Ludou tree is a very convincing one. After the disappearance of the ancient Mediterranean, it "believed" that Xishuangbanna was a good land, but did not move to the sea with its family. After a long period of training and evolution, it became a member of the tropical rain forest that developed later, and gradually adapted to the acidic soil, humid and dark forest environment of the tropical rain forest. Moreover, it also changed the habit that it could not grow except by the sea. However, it may be some of the reasons that "rivers and mountains are easy to change but habits are difficult to move"
Genetic genes are still working. It needs to grow a lot of aerial roots in the lower part of the trunk and develop into pillar roots to maintain its original habit of growing on the beach for "breathing" and supporting the plants on the ground.
Now you are entering the desert exhibition area of succulent plants. Because they have to endure the harsh environment of drought and heat in the desert, some parts of their bodies have evolved into fat water containers, and some even their leaves have degenerated into thorns or completely disappeared. Unlike other plants, these plants usually open their stomata when it is cool at night to release oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide Placed at home, it is a natural "air freshener", which is very beneficial to health.
第五篇：武漢大學(xué)英文導(dǎo)游詞
Let's look up at this memorial archway. It was built by alumni on the centennial anniversary of Wuhan University in 1993. The four octagonal columns in front welcome students from all directions; the cloud pattern on the head of the column indicates the profundity and nobility of the institution of higher learning. The six characters "national Wuhan University" on the front are said to have been written by Mr. Wang Shijie, the first president of national Wuhan University. The big character "Wen, FA, Li, Gong, Nong, Yi" behind it was the first six colleges of Wuhan University. The golden characters in front are the motto of Wuhan University, a famous university with a history of one hundred years: "self-improvement, perseverance, seeking truth and innovation". On the occasion of the centennial celebration of the founding of Wuhan University in 1993, former President Jiang Zemin wrote an inscription for Wuhan University: "carry forward the fine tradition and cultivate excellent talents".
Wuhan University has been known as a famous university for a hundred years. This is because its predecessor was the self-improvement school founded by Zhang Zhidong, governor of Huguang in 1893. It has a history of 110 years. National Wuhan University was officially named in July 1928
Now we call Wuhan University the new Wuhan University. Why? Because, at the turn of the century in 2000, with the approval of the State Council, the former Wuhan University, Wuhan University of water resources and electric power, Wuhan University of Surveying and mapping technology and Hubei Medical University merged to form a new Wuhan University. Lao Wu university is a famous university with a history of more than 110 years, and the three universities, namely, water conservancy and electric power university, Wuhan University of Surveying and mapping, and Hubei Medical University, are among the best in all fields in China and even in Asia. The combination of powerful and powerful also greatly enhanced the comprehensive strength of Wuhan University. Today we are going to visit the campus of Laowu University. There are not only teaching buildings, dormitories, supermarkets, food markets, primary schools, middle schools, banks and so on.
Now, please look to the right. This is the Luojia campus culture square that we built in 2000. It is the largest cultural square among colleges and universities in China. The grass, the winding path, this is our favorite place for college students. Do you think this building is a bit like Yingde college in meteor garden? It's the best college in Wuhan University, the Academy of life sciences? The anti SARS drugs of that year came from this college. The flower house like building in front is a laboratory of academician Yang Hongyuan, a famous plant reproductive biologist in China. In front of the square is the new library of Wuhan University. Built in 1985, it contains books on various aspects. How big is the library of your school? Now the library we see can hold more than 2500 students reading books at the same time. There are 22 different kinds of reading rooms, which not only provide books, but also magazines, newspapers and periodicals. Newspapers from a long time ago can be found here. It is open to students all day, which can be said to be a sea of knowledge for students of Wuhan University.
The lake in front of our car used to be called Weiming lake, but we know that Weiming lake is a patent of Peking University, so recently Wuhan University named it Jianhu. Why is it called Jianhu Lake? There is such a saying: it may come from an allusion between Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty and his minister Wei Zheng. When Wei Zheng died that year, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty once said, "you can correct your clothes by taking copper as a mirror; you can know the rise and fall by taking history as a mirror; you can know the gains and losses by taking people as a mirror.". When the lake is calm, it is like a mirror, which can see my own reflection, so as to examine our hearts.
The place where we are now is "plum garden". Because Wuhan University covers a large area, it is divided into four districts, named after plants, namely cherry garden, cinnamon garden, plum garden and Maple Garden. In 1928, we planned, introduced and selected species. While protecting the original vegetation, we mobilized all the teachers and students to plant trees according to local conditions. Now the green area of Wuhan University is 2300 mu, accounting for 42% of the campus area. Now the campus can be said to be a beautiful botanical garden. The sea of cherry blossoms, the fragrance of osmanthus, the brilliance of maple and the romance of plum make the school beautiful
The garden decoration is full of vitality. Do you think Wuhan University is beautiful? The thick green shade not only beautifies the campus environment, but also regulates the campus climate. In the hot summer, riding a bicycle, sweating narrowly into the campus, you suddenly feel much cooler. You obviously feel that the temperature of the campus is 2 to 3 degrees lower than that of the urban area. It's also a kind of luck to live in Wuhan University, which is like an outdoor paradise.
Let's take a look at this grove. There is a statue in the middle. Guess who he is? He is Li Da, the first president of Wuhan University after the founding of the people's Republic of China, and also the president with the longest term. President Li is a representative of the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the first propaganda minister of the Communist Party of China. He is a famous Marxist Leninist philosopher and a very close friend of Chairman Mao. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Chairman Mao inspected only two universities, Tianjin University and Wuhan University. At that time, the president of Wuhan University was Mr. Li Da. Therefore, we often joke that Chairman Mao came to us to "do business for private purposes". Through this grove, now we come to the most unique and beautiful place of Wuda scenery - wind and rain playground. On September 12, 1958, grandfather Mao inspected more than 20000 representatives of teachers and students in Wuhan University. To commemorate this event, we changed the name of the stormy playground to "912 square". If we stand on the playground and look back, we can see the landmark administration building of Wuhan University. All the pictures and books are based on this building. Have you found that the buildings we see are different from the teaching buildings in other schools? That's because they are all early buildings from 1930 to 1936, which is also the most precious cultural heritage left by our predecessors to our future generations.
On the opposite side of the square is the Institute of science founded at the founding of Wuhan University. It is an octagonal wall dome with a typical Roman style building. The dome is also designed to resist the strong wind from the East Lake. The administrative building next to us is the former Institute of technology. Now the president of Wuhan University works here. It faces north and south, with square walls and four corner double eaves glass square roof, four groups of rooms facing the main symmetrical layout, is a Byzantine style of Chinese and Western fusion architecture. The ingenious and symmetrical design of the architecture of the Institute of science and the Institute of technology not only reflects the Chinese architectural concept of "a round sky and a round place", but also reflects the architect's overall grasp of the essence of eastern and Western culture. Pay close attention to it. On the wall of every old building, there is a bronze plate. This is awarded by Wuhan municipal government for the protection of excellent historical buildings. Such rich and concentrated excellent historical buildings are rarely displayed in a university in China. Therefore, on June 25, 2001, there were 15 26 early buildings in Wuhan University, which were approved by the State Council as the fifth batch of key cultural relics protection units in China. You may not be very clear about the national key cultural relics protection units. Let's take a few examples: the Forbidden City and the great wall are all national key cultural relics protection units. Now you may know the important position of these early buildings of Wuhan University in the whole country.
At this point, we must be very concerned about who chose such a good place? Who designed such an outstanding building? Our school site was selected by famous geologist Li Siguang and famous agronomist Ye Yage, They were members of the Preparatory Committee for the construction of Wuchang University. At the beginning, Luojia mountain belonged to the wilderness of Wuchang. But Li Lao and ye Yage rode donkeys to Luojia mountain to select the site. They were very familiar with the geographical environment of the suburbs of Wuchang. In their early years, they had the idea of building a university on the shore of the East Lake. After investigation, they decided to build a new campus in Luojia mountain area in 1928, which is close to the mountains and by the water, and the wind is strong With beautiful scenery, cheap land price, abundant earth and stone materials and water resources, far away from the downtown, it is a good place to concentrate on studying and learning, and also in line with the traditional Chinese culture of "benevolent people enjoy mountains, wise people enjoy water".
When it comes to designers, he has something to do with Li Siguang. He is a very good friend of Li Siguang - American Mr. Kells. Mr. Kells is really outstanding and can live up to people's expectations. When I was young, I studied at MIT
Later, he came to China and studied Chinese architecture very well. He just borrowed the scenery of the East Lake. Whether he looked at Luojia mountain from the south of the library or the little lion mountain from the north of the Institute of technology, he could see the beautiful scenery of Qionglou, Yuyu, Qingshan and Qingshui. Former president Dong Biwu once said, "the mountain of Luojia, the water of East Lake, the mountains are high and the water is long, the wind is beautiful." at that time, Mr. Li Siguang's site selection and the design of kaiers were unique.
When we talk about Luojia, the mountain on our left is Luojia mountain. We often talk about Luojia. Do you know what Luojia means? We have to talk about its origin first. What about before? It's called Luojiashan. Isn't this vulgar name not suitable for this university and the beautiful mountain scenery? Thanks to Mr. Wen Yiduo, he changed his words and didn't change his pronunciation. He replaced the vulgar name of the mountain with Luojia in Sanskrit, which is a magic weapon full of jewels, and foreshadowed the bright future of Wuda. He was also the first Dean of the school of Arts after the formal establishment of Wuhan University. Therefore, in memory of Mr. Zhang, we also built a bronze statue beside the College of Arts.
The tall building in front of us is the humanities Museum of Wuhan University, also known as Yifu Building. It was completed in 1990 with a donation of HK million from Run Run Run Shaw of Hong Kong and a grant of RMB 3.5 million from the State Education Commission. It can be said that it inherits the architectural style of Wuhan University in the past. The appearance of the building is in the shape of a mountain and penetrates through the corridor. The roof is made of green glazed tiles. The design is novel and the construction is excellent. Located in the central area of the school, it is a perfect combination of the old library and the administrative building, presenting a three legged posture. It overlooks the East Lake in the East, overlooks the Moshan in the distance. It is majestic and elegant. It has won the first prize of national architecture. Domestic architects praise it as "the most beautiful building in the most beautiful university campus in China", and it is also one of the top ten famous buildings in Wuhan. Now, Yifu Building is the office of teachers in the College of Arts and the Department of history. Therefore, the famous historian Mr. Jin Wu named it the Museum of humanities. The five words of the Museum of humanities on the door of the building were written by Shaw himself.
Now we are walking on the most famous cherry blossom avenue of Wuhan University. At the end of March and the beginning of April every year, it is the Cherry Blossom Festival of Wuhan University. The week-long Cherry Blossom Festival is not only full of flowers and visitors, but also has become a good place for people to enjoy cherry blossoms in spring. Do you know why cherry blossoms, a symbol of Japan, appear on Chinese campuses? This is because in 1938, Wuhan was surrounded by Japanese invaders on three sides, and Wuchang abandoned its defense. The Japanese stationed their headquarters in the old library above. The present building became the inpatient department of the Japanese army. In order to relieve the large number of Japanese wounded soldiers living here. At the same time, they also showed off their martial arts and long-term occupation, so they brought cherry saplings from Japan and planted them on the campus of Wuhan University. At present, cherry trees on both sides of Cherry Avenue are cultivated by garden workers of Wuhan University after liberation. There are more than 30 varieties of cherry trees on campus, such as Zaoying, chuizhiying, WANYING and Hongying. The building on the side of Cherry Blossom Avenue is the earliest student dormitory area of Wuhan University - "laozhaishe". Do you think it looks like the Potala Palace in Tibet? In fact, it is a glazed tile building imitating the Potala Palace in Tibet. The students all know that there is a famous saying that "there is a road in the book mountain, and work hard to do it", so this building is built along the mountain, with good sunshine conditions. When we go to laozhaishe, we can see the old library. Do you think it looks like a crown? It's a crown shaped building imitating the Forbidden City. It's the tallest building in our school and a symbol of the spirit of Wuhan University. That's because for every student, books are the source of knowledge. Above the gate is a hollow iron portrait of Laozi, the founder of Taoism. This is a test for all the students. Why is there a picture of Laozi. That's because according to historical records, Lao Tzu in the spring and Autumn period was the earliest librarian known in China. There are two schools of Arts and law on the two sides of the library. Can you guess which is the school of Arts and which is the school of law? As a matter of fact, the sloping roof is the school of Arts, which means literary talent is flying; on the contrary, the roof of the law school is flat, which means law is serious.
Now let's take a look at this brand: "the June 1 Massacre" site. If we look at the ground again, it seems that there are spots of blood. This is a historical witness of the revolutionary spirit of the heroic struggle of the teachers and students of Wuhan University. On May 20, 1947, the anti hunger, anti civil war and anti persecution student parade broke out in Nanjing. The Kuomintang reactionary army and police suppressed it and created a riot
When the news of the May 20 massacre spread to Wuhan University, patriotic students were filled with indignation and held a demonstration against the three evils. They put forward slogans such as
