千文網(wǎng)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《運城關(guān)帝廟英語導游詞(范文三篇)》，但愿對你工作學習有幫助，當然你在千文網(wǎng)還可以找到更多《運城關(guān)帝廟英語導游詞(范文三篇)》。

第一篇：關(guān)帝廟導游詞

中國的關(guān)帝廟很多，但以解州關(guān)帝廟為最大。因為關(guān)公是解州鎮(zhèn)常平村人，所以這座廟宇又被稱為“武廟之祖”。它與山東曲阜孔子家鄉(xiāng)的“孔廟”，一文一武，遙相呼應，構(gòu)成傳統(tǒng)文化文武崇拜的兩脈之源。

解州關(guān)帝廟，南臨巍峨秀麗之中條山，東依萬頃碧波之銀湖(鹽池)，它創(chuàng)建于隋代初年，宋代進行過擴建，明代毀于地震，清代乾隆年間重修。是我過現(xiàn)存規(guī)模最大，保護最完整，建筑技藝最精湛的關(guān)帝廟。廟院南北長700余米，東西寬200余米，占地面積14萬平方米，各種房屋200余間，規(guī)模巨大，氣勢恢弘，頗具王宮氣派。廟宇布局分南北兩大部分，南為結(jié)義園，北為正廟。正廟又分前后兩院，前為廟堂，后為寢宮，構(gòu)成傳統(tǒng)的“前朝后寢”格局。

端門是個純磚結(jié)構(gòu)的建筑，位于全廟中軸線的最南端，其造型古樸厚重，中門較高，左右略低。中門上書“扶漢人物”，表明關(guān)羽是匡扶漢室的英雄人物;右門上書“精忠貫日”;左門上書“大義參天”，巧妙地將關(guān)羽立身處世的“忠”，“義”二字，融入聯(lián)語之中。

端門對面的這一琉璃影壁，圖案是清朝宣統(tǒng)年間燒制的，畫面自上而下分為天，地，海三界，主體是四條蟠龍遨游飛動，襯以鳳凰，麒麟，玉兔等祥禽瑞獸，流光溢彩，華貴典雅。我國龍壁一般有九條蟠龍，而關(guān)帝廟只有四條，這是因為關(guān)羽是死后才被封帝的，“四”與“死”諧音，暗喻關(guān)羽不同于一般的真命天子。

門前交叉斜豎著的這三根鐵柱，俗稱“門檔”，也叫“擋眾”。它提醒人們，到此文官落轎，武官下馬，以顯示圣廟的威嚴。

第二篇：關(guān)帝廟導游詞

解州古稱解梁，是三國蜀漢名將關(guān)羽的故鄉(xiāng)，位于運城市西南15公里的解州鎮(zhèn)，鎮(zhèn)西有全國現(xiàn)存最大的關(guān)帝廟，俗稱解州關(guān)帝廟，系全國重點文物保護單位。

解州關(guān)帝廟創(chuàng)建于隋開皇九年(589)，宋朝大中祥符七年(1014)重建，嗣后屢建屢毀，現(xiàn)存建筑為清康熙四十一年(1072)大火之后，歷時十載而重建的。廟以東西向街道為界，分南北兩大部分，總占地面積約 66600余平方米。街南稱結(jié)義園，由結(jié)義坊、君子亭、三義閣、蓮花池、假山等建筑組成。殘存高2米的結(jié)義碑1通，白描陰刻人物，桃花吐艷，竹枝扶疏，構(gòu)思奇巧，刻技頗高，系清乾隆二十八年(1763)言如泗主持刻建的。園內(nèi)桃林繁茂，千枝萬朵，頗有“三結(jié)義”的桃園風趣。街北是正廟，座北朝南，仿宮殿式布局，占地面積18570平方米，橫線上分中、東、西三院，中院是主體，主軸線上又分前院和后宮兩部分。

前院依次是照壁、端門、雉門、午門、山海鐘靈坊、御書樓和崇寧殿。兩側(cè)是鐘鼓樓、“大義參天”坊、“精忠貫日”坊、追風伯祠。后宮以“氣肅千秋”坊、春秋樓為中心，左右有刀樓、印樓對稱而立。東院有崇圣祠、三清殿、祝公祠、葆元宮、饗圣宮和東花園。西院有長壽宮、永壽宮、余慶宮、歆圣宮、道正司、匯善司和西花園以及前庭的“萬代瞻仰”坊、“威震華夏”坊。全廟共有殿宇百余間，主次分明，布局嚴謹。殿閣嵯峨，氣勢雄偉;屋宇高低參差，前后有序;牌樓高高聳立，斗拱密密排列，建筑間既自成格局，又和諧統(tǒng)一，布局十分得體。庭院間古柏參天，藤蘿滿樹，草坪如氈，花香迷人，使磅礴的關(guān)帝廟氤氳著濃烈的生活氣息。

游人從義勇門或忠武門入前庭，穿過“文官下轎，武官下馬”的端門，東西鐘鼓樓巍巍聳立，迎面三座高大的單檐歇山頂廟門，中門是專供帝王進出的門，叫“雉門”，東面的“文經(jīng)門”是文職官員行走的，西側(cè)的是“武緯門”，是甲胄之士通行的。雉門門樓上嵌豎匾，書金字“關(guān)帝廟”三字。雉門后部的臺階上是戲臺，鋪上臺板即可演戲，是一座雙昂卷棚歇山頂建筑，下是橫匾“全部春秋”，與上、下場門的“演古”、“證今”相映成趣。

前行有午門。是一座面闊五間，單檐廡殿頂、石雕回廊的廳式建筑。周圍有石欄桿，欄板正反兩面浮雕各類圖案、人物 144幅，洋洋大觀，頗有童趣。廳內(nèi)南有周倉、廖化畫像，軒昂威武。北面左右兩側(cè)，彩繪著關(guān)羽戎馬一生的主要經(jīng)歷，起于桃園三結(jié)義，止于水淹七軍，只是沒有走麥城這個情節(jié)，在全國關(guān)廟壁畫中都按此進行，據(jù)說這是因忌諱關(guān)羽自高自大而被殺，終于造成蜀國的覆滅而隱去的。穿過午門，經(jīng)“山海鐘靈”坊、御書樓，便是關(guān)帝廟主體建筑崇寧殿。

北宋崇寧三年(1104)，徽宗趙佶封關(guān)羽為“崇寧真君”，故名崇寧殿。殿前蒼松翠柏，郁郁蔥蔥，配以石華表一對，焚表塔兩座，鐵旗桿一雙，月臺寬敞，勾欄曲折，使人頓生敬佩之感。殿面闊七間，進深六間，重檐歇山式琉璃殿頂，檐下施雙昂五踩斗拱，額枋雕刻富麗。殿周回廊置雕龍石柱26根，皤龍姿態(tài)各異，個個須眉畢張，活靈活現(xiàn)。下施欄桿石柱52根。砌欄板50塊，刻浮雕 200方，蔚為壯觀。大殿明間懸橫匾“神勇”二字，清乾隆帝手書。檐下有“萬世人極”匾，是咸豐皇帝所寫。下列青龍偃月刀三把，重 300斤，門口還有銅香案一座，鐵鶴一雙，威嚴。殿內(nèi)木雕神龕玲瓏精巧，內(nèi)塑帝王裝關(guān)羽坐像，勇猛剛毅，神態(tài)端莊肅穆。龕外雕梁畫棟，儀仗倚列，木雕云龍金柱，自下盤繞至頂，猙獰怒目，兩首相交，以示關(guān)羽的英雄氣概。龕上有康熙手書“義炳乾坤”橫匾一方，更增崇寧殿莊嚴肅穆的氣氛。

穿崇寧殿而出，入后宮南門，就進入寢宮，過花圃，有“氣肅千秋”坊，是中軸線上最高大的木牌坊。東側(cè)有印樓，里邊放著“漢壽亭侯”玉印模型，西側(cè)是刀樓，里面列青龍偃月刀模型。雙樓對峙，系方形三層的十字歇山頂建筑。院里植有翠竹一片，風動影搖，珊珊可愛。又有《漢夫子風雨竹》碑刻，以竹隱詩，詩曰“莫嫌孤葉淡，經(jīng)久不凋零。多謝東君意，丹青獨留名”。傳說出自關(guān)羽的手筆。

后宮后部，是關(guān)帝廟扛鼎之作的春秋樓，掩映在參天古樹和名花異卉之間，巍然屹立，大氣磅礴。樓內(nèi)有關(guān)羽讀《春秋》像，故名?！洞呵铩酚置恩虢?jīng)》，故又名麟經(jīng)閣。創(chuàng)建于明萬歷年間，現(xiàn)存建筑為清同治九年(187O)重修的。寬七間，進深六間，二層三檐歇山式建筑，高33米。上下兩層皆施回廊，四周勾欄相依，可供憑欄遠眺。檐下木雕龍鳳、流云、花卉、人物、走獸等圖案，雕工精湛，剔透有致。樓頂彩色琉璃覆蓋，光澤奪目。樓內(nèi)東西兩側(cè)，各有樓梯36級，可供上下。第一層上，有木制隔扇108面，圖案古樸，工藝奇特，傳說是象征歷史上山西108個縣。世傳春秋樓有三絕：建筑結(jié)構(gòu)奇巧別致，上層回廊的廊柱，矗立在下層垂蓮柱上，垂柱懸空，內(nèi)設搭牽挑承，給人以懸空之感謂之一絕;進入二層樓，有神龕暖閣，正中有關(guān)羽側(cè)身夜觀《春秋》像，閣子板壁上，正楷刻寫著全部《春秋》，謂之二絕;據(jù)說樓當項，正好對著北斗七星的位置，謂之三絕。

第三篇：平遙古城英語導游詞

平遙古城英語導游詞

平遙古城位于山西省中部平遙縣內(nèi)，始建于西周宣王時期。山西平遙被稱為“保存最為完好的四大古城”之一，也是中國僅有的以整座古城申報世界文化遺產(chǎn)獲得成功的兩座古城市之一。下面就是小編整理的平遙古城英語導游詞，一起來看一下吧。

諸位游客，大家好。

ladies and gentleman,good morning!welcome to shanxi!its my great honour to stand here to be your tour guide,please allow me introduce myself, my name is z,u can call me Doris too.the man who sitting beside me is our driver Mr li ,he has more than ten year’s experience in driving so all of u are in the safe hand.we will do our best to make your tour pleasant and enjoyable .

我國歷史文化名城平遙就要到了，右前方那高聳的磚墻就是我國現(xiàn)存較為完整的四座古城池之一平遏城。1997年12月3日，聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)委員會通過決議，將我國云南省麗江古城、山西省平遙古城和江蘇省蘇州古典園林列入《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》?，F(xiàn)在大家可以觀賞一下古城的遠景和比較完整的外觀。

okay,now,the ancient city of pingyao is nearly there.the ancient city of pingyao has a long history.it was built in the Western Zhou Dynasty.In december of 1997,the ancient city of Pingyao was listed into the "World Cultural Heritage List".

現(xiàn)在這座平遙城始建于何時，歷史上沒有明確記載。在漫長的歷史歲月中．這里曾有過她的繁華，也曾多次遭受戰(zhàn)火的破壞。我們現(xiàn)在看到的這座城墻，是明代洪武三年，即1370年把原來的土城墻加高加厚加磚擴建而成的，明清以來雖曾數(shù)次維修，但風格未變。

there wasnt any accurate record about when this acient city what we see now have been build.during the long history,it has experienced prosperous and also has witnessed many battles.the city walls that we see,which is extended the old city walls in Ming Dynasty .eventhough it have been overhaouled many times in Qing Dynasty,but its style has never changed.

平遙城內(nèi)古建筑保存很多，像文廟大成殿、清虛觀、市樓、城隆廟、武廟戲臺等。就是街道民居．也基本保存明清時代風貌。漫步街頭，還會看到各種古色古香的院門、院埔、精雕細刻的古建筑裝飾，甚至還能看到門前的接馬石樁、下馬石等，一派古城風貌。

the city saved many ancient buildings.especially the domestic house on the streets,it remained the basic flavor of ming and qing dynasty.when u walking down the street,u will see many antique gate,richly carved ancient decoration.

(過惠濟橋)

我們現(xiàn)在正行駛在惠濟橋上，惠濟橋是一座九拱石橋，修建于清代康熙年間，同治年間重建。清代名宿傅山先生曾親筆為它寫道碑記。這座橋規(guī)模不等大．歷史也不算很長，但造型優(yōu)美．橋面平坦，沒有像一般石橋那樣高高隆起，便于車馬行走。而且更有一個奇處，就是這座橋下還有一座橋。下面的橋不見文字記載，人們原來也不知道。1977年8月，一場暴雨造成特大洪災，滾滾洪水帶走了不少淤積多年的河沙。水退后，人們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)：原來惠濟橋疊架在舊橋的橋面上，形成橋上橋的奇觀。利用舊橋做新橋的牢固基礎(chǔ)，既節(jié)省財力、人力，又省時間，多聰明的構(gòu)思叼!這在造橋史上也是一個奇跡。

now we are walking on the Huiji bridge,this is a stone bridge with nine arches which has been build in Qing dynasty.its history not so long,but it has beautifully shaped,and a flat surface.its easy for walking on there.morover,there is another bridge under this one,it has been found because a heavy downpour.the flood taken away the river sand.the old briage was used as the foundation of the new briage.this is a miracle in briage building history.

平遙古城到了．請大家隨我上城墻參觀。

(帶游客進“下東門”)

這里就是乎遙古城的“下東門”。大家看這高達12米的城墻多雄偉、多壯觀。在城外，本來還有護城河．城門處架有吊橋．在古代戰(zhàn)亂的日子里．這的確是一道難以逾越的防線。

this is the Taihe gate ,we could see this ten-meter high wall .It is magnificent.there was a moat outside the city,and there was a suspension bridge over this gate.in those days of the scourge of war,this is an impenetrable[im'penitrbl] barrier .

我們進來后這個地方是下東門甕城，它是為保衛(wèi)城門而設立的。城門是城墻上的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，有了甕城．就大大增強了城池的防衛(wèi)手段。這里地方根小，四周為高墻圍護，即便敵人攻入甕城也只能進來少數(shù)人，而且立即陷入包圍之中，成為甕中之鱉。有的甕城門并不是開在城門對面，而是拐個彎開在旁邊．更可防止沖入的敵兵一較作氣沖到城門下．通過拐彎來消解敵兵銳氣。這些設計思想都是古人在長期實戰(zhàn)經(jīng)驗中總結(jié)出來的。

after we came in ,this is a small town outside the Taihe gate.it build for defend the gate.gate is the weak link over the city wall.this small town did a lot to protect this city.the space in here is small,only a small moiety of the enemy could attact inside.then they were trapped ,just like turtles in a jar.

大家看．甕城里還有一個建造講究而小巧的院落．這是干什么的呢?原來這是一座小關(guān)帝廟。關(guān)帝是武圣人．把關(guān)廟修進甕城里，卻是平遙人的獨特創(chuàng)造。請大家隨我進城，上城墻參觀。

we could see a small yard build decorated in the small town outside the city gate.that was a Guandi Temple before.guanyu is a military sage in ancient Chinese sages.on the whole,every chinese admire him,include me.but in this place they build guandi temple inside the small town ,that is a unique creation,different from other places.now,lets go up and have a look.

現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)在城上了，這里本來還有城樓．在戰(zhàn)爭中毀掉了。這座建在城墻上的臺，傳說就是尹吉甫的點將臺。尹吉甫是周宣王的大將，在歷史上游藩有名，《律經(jīng)沖的《較高》、《冠R2等幾首詩就是他作的、前面提到的那有名的對北方游牧民族0l猶的北伐，就是由他指揮的。為了鞏固北伐的成果，他還在這里修建了京陵城。尹吉甫遺跡這里還有多處。在京陵村附近還有一處村茁叫尹村，傳說是尹吉甫當年駐兵酌地方。在上東門外有尹吉甫募，募前一通明代石碑上大書“周卿士ZJ吉甫神道”八字。上東門里還有一座紀念尹吉甫的小廟。

now we are here,there could be have a city-gate tower before,but it had been ruined in the war.the tower build on the wall was used for Yijifu ,a very famous general in ancient china,exhorted his men to fight well in the war.

請大家隨我觀賞一下古城的建構(gòu)。

now please come with me ,lets have a close look at the structure of the ancient city.

(帶游客向南浸步．邊走邊說，約走2―3個墩臺即可停下)

我們看城墻上兩邊各有一道短堵，叫女兒墻，為什么叫女兒墻呢?宋代官府編寫的《營造法式》上有個書面解釋：“言其卑小。比之于城，若女子與丈夫也?！币馑际钦f城墻高大厚實，保偉丈夫；女墻單薄短小，像弱女子。民間有的地方卻流傳著這樣的故事：早先城上并沒有女兒墻，有一次一個老人被拉來做工，和他相依為命的小孫女也天天隨他來到城上．坐在旁邊觀看。一天，一位累極了的民工昏昏沉沉中競走到城墻邊上，小女孩伯他掉下城去，用力向里推他，不料用力過大，民工雖得救了，小女孩卻摔死了。為了紀念她，工匠們在城上修起了矮墻，并把它叫做女兒墻。這實在是個感人的故事，但確實說明了女兒墻的保護性功能。我們看：兩邊的女兒場并不一樣，向外的女兒墻上還修筑了垛口，垛口還留著供臆望和射擊使用的.小孔．這當然是為了實戰(zhàn)的需要。

we could see,there is a short wall on each side of the city walls.it called parapet.we can say it " girls wall"too.compared with the city walls,this short wall is too weak,just like a weaker girl.about this there is a story has been going round:there isnt girls wall in the city walls earlier,once,a old man was enforced to came to build the city walls.he brought his little granddaughter came with him too.one day,a rural worker who looked very tired,he steped into the edge of the city walls unconscious,the old man's granddaughter afraid of him will fall down,so she pushed him back out of the edge,but she make too strenuous efforts,she saved the rural worker but the little girl slipped and dropped to her death.So the craftsmen build the short wall and named it "girls wall" in memory of that little girl.this is a moving story,its main purpose is telling the protective function of the short walls.we can discover the short walls in both side is quite different.they build a fort in the short wall in the side which is outward ,it also keep ostiole for looking out and shooting,that in order to met the demond of war.

大家都注意到了，城墻每閑一段，就有一個向外突出的部分，這叫做墩臺．墩臺是干什么的呢7它是保衛(wèi)城墻的。我們知道．古代攻守城他的主要武器是弓箭和彎機，上面既可射下去，下面也可射上來，因此守城的士兵輕易不敢探出身去。這樣，城墻腳下反麗成丁防御的死角。有了墩臺．就可以彌補這個不足、從三面組成一個強大的立體射擊網(wǎng)，城防力量大大加強。在每個塌臺上，還修有一座敵樓，上面有孔，也是為觀察和射擊用的。

i think most people may already noticed that ,there is a part outward on the Wall spaced at regular distances from one another.it called pier,what does it used for?it used for protect the walls.we know that,bow and arrow and bending machine was the most important weapon in ancient times,not only they could shot an arrow downside,but the people who stood under the walls could also shot up here.so ,those soldiers couldnt leaned out thier body readily.so if we had a pier,we had a three dimensions net for shot.therfore the city walls is closely guarded.there is a watchtower on each pier,it has ostiole in there too,it used for looking out and shooting.

干遙古城除了具備這些共性持點外，還有自己獨特的地方。

except those common character,the city also have its unique place.

城墻本是戰(zhàn)爭的產(chǎn)物，平逗人卻偏偏喜歡給抹上一層濃濃的文化色彩．把象征文化星官的魁星樓修在丁城墻東南角上(指形狀獨特的魁星樓)。據(jù)統(tǒng)計，古城上共有3000個垛口、72廢敵樓，那是象征著文圣人孔夫子的三千弟子七十二賢人。

the city walls is the outcome of the war,but the people in there like cast it a richly multi-cultural.they build a building which is the symbol of culture at the Southeastern Corner of the city walls.this is a place for warship,the god in there will bless them to be excelled in their examination ,so that they could bring prestige and honour to their families and clansmen.According to statistics,there are 3000 forts and 72 watchtowers in this walls.It is symbolic of 3000 of Confucian disciples and 72 of Confucian wise men.

乎遙俯視似龜形，歷來有龜城之稱．據(jù)說是取神龜壽水長存之意。全城六座城門，南門似頭，城門和甕城外門都向南．任龜首自由伸縮，北門似尾，甕城外門拆而東向，好儡龜尾東甩：東西各二門似龜腳．三座甕城外門拐向南開，好像神龜正續(xù)緩伸腿屈肢向前爬行，只有咱們剛才進來的下東門甕城外門不向南拐而向東開，傳說是伯神龜爬向別處，所以用一根無形的繩索把左后腳牢車地拴在城東Lo公里的麓臺塔上，把這條腿都拉宜了。在南門外左右各有一口井，人們說那就是神龜?shù)囊粚γ髁恋难劬?。在市中心，也就是龜心的位置，還修有一座市樓，就是我們看到的那座高踞眾屋之上的樓，在市樓樓頂兩坡上，還用黃、藍兩色琉璃瓦拼出雙喜字相壽字，它充分體現(xiàn)了古城獨特的文化氛圍，表達了乎迢人民良好的愿望，這可以說是龜城城建構(gòu)思的畫龍點暗之作了。

this city have a reputation of being a turtle that is because when we took a overlook of pingyao,its shape just like a turtle.as is known to all ,turtle is a longevous animal,the people who lived here must be hope this meaningful symbol could protect their homes exist forever.there are six gates in this city ,South gate is like the head of this big turtle. North Gate like the tail, the West Gate and East Gate are like the turtle's foot.there is a well in eachside out of the south gate,it says they are turtles clear eyes.there is a high building in the center of this turtle,on the top of that building,they putting yellow and blue coloured glaze together in two Chinese character ,which could express in english with "pleased "and "longevity".its best illustrates its special atmosphere of culture.

乎遙城內(nèi)文物眾多，西南方向那一片覆蓋琉璃的建筑，就是城隍廟、財神廟建筑群，近處觀看，可以見到它館角高挑、群昂飛動、油漆彩繪的壯麗景色。在它附近很顯眼的那座現(xiàn)代大樓是平適中學教學樓。文廟大成殿就在校園內(nèi)，從這里看不清蔑。為保護原來的風貌，古城中一般是不準建樓的，干迢人卻為學校破例修了一座教學樓，足見對教育的重視。平迢中學也不負眾望，一直以優(yōu)異的成績保持著這所省級重點中學在省內(nèi)的領(lǐng)先地位.

numerous precious cultural relics keep in the ancient city of pingyao. the construction coverd with coloured glaze situated in the southwest part is the Temple of Town God and the temple of the god of the wealth.its have beautiful shaped and magnificent view.and those modern construction beside them is pingyao middle school.As a general rule,build buildings is forbidden in this ancient city.but this is a exception.on the face of it,they take their education seriously.