千文網(wǎng)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《運(yùn)城關(guān)帝廟導(dǎo)游詞英語簡短》，但愿對(duì)你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助，當(dāng)然你在千文網(wǎng)還可以找到更多《運(yùn)城關(guān)帝廟導(dǎo)游詞英語簡短》。
第一篇：關(guān)帝廟導(dǎo)游詞
解州作為關(guān)公的故鄉(xiāng)，關(guān)帝廟興建的歷史頗早。據(jù)有關(guān)碑刻記載，遠(yuǎn)在陳隋之際，解州關(guān)帝廟已經(jīng)修建。宋元到明清，隨著社會(huì)各界對(duì)關(guān)公美化、圣化和神化的浪潮不斷高漲，又對(duì)解州關(guān)帝廟進(jìn)行了多次大規(guī)模的修復(fù)、重建和擴(kuò)建。清朝末葉，該廟曾數(shù)次失火，損失慘重，但在民國年間又予以修復(fù)和重建。中華人民共和國成立之后，人民政府對(duì)解州關(guān)帝廟這座古老的建筑群落極為重視，不僅將它列入了國家重點(diǎn)文物單位予以保護(hù)，而且一再撥款，對(duì)這座廟宇進(jìn)行維護(hù)修復(fù)，使之基本上恢復(fù)了歷史的原貌。
目前的解州關(guān)帝廟，總占地面積有七點(diǎn)三萬平方米之多，為海內(nèi)外眾多關(guān)帝廟占地面積之最。該廟宇眾多建筑坐北向南，沿南北向中軸線，分四大部分有序展開：中軸線的南端為“結(jié)義園”，為紀(jì)念劉、關(guān)、張?zhí)覉@結(jié)義而建。園內(nèi)古木參天，山水相依，并建有結(jié)義坊、君子亭、三義閣等主體建筑，往往使人在觸景生情中，沉浸于“桃園結(jié)義”的美好傳說之中。中軸線北端的主廟，是一個(gè)單元甚多而又層層展開的巨大建筑群落，主要由琉璃龍壁、端門、午門、御書樓、崇寧殿、刀樓、印樓、春秋樓和眾多牌坊組成，是進(jìn)行關(guān)公祭祀活動(dòng)的主要場所。主廟內(nèi)的主體建筑，規(guī)模宏大，氣勢非凡，雕梁畫棟而又莊嚴(yán)肅穆，身臨其境，不能不使人對(duì)關(guān)公肅然起敬。中軸線南端的東側(cè)，建有“萬代瞻仰”的石牌坊一座，中軸線南端西側(cè)建有“威震華夏”木牌坊一座。這兩座氣魄宏大的牌坊，向世人昭示著關(guān)公及關(guān)公文化在中國古代歷史上的顯赫地位，令人的敬仰之情油然而生。中軸線北端東西兩側(cè)，為基本對(duì)稱的主廟附屬建筑，如追風(fēng)伯祠、長壽宮、崇圣祠等等。這些附屬建筑，與主廟一樣，無不籠罩在莊嚴(yán)肅穆的氣氛之中，但卻又有著主廟所不可替代的功能：加深人們對(duì)關(guān)公生平、身世的理解，延伸和加強(qiáng)對(duì)關(guān)公的崇拜與敬仰。
第二篇：荊州古城英語導(dǎo)游詞
這個(gè)著名的文化士城，座落在遼闊富饒的江漢平原的西沿。漢朝的時(shí)候，全國劃分為三十六州，道里因北有荊山而得名。東晉以后，有幾個(gè)皇帝在這里建都，使這座城池成了歷代王朝屯兵置府的重鎮(zhèn)、兵家必爭之地。
荊州古城分為三層，外邊是水城，中間是磚城，里面是土城。據(jù)說當(dāng)年為防止城基下陷，洪水泛城，右城腳條石縫中澆灌糯米漿，因而城墻特別堅(jiān)固。傳說三國蜀將關(guān)云長鎮(zhèn)守荊州，忽遇九位仙女下凡。傳王母娘娘旨意，說荊州刀兵動(dòng)得太多，要收回置于神地，不準(zhǔn)凡人爭奪。關(guān)公忠于其兄不讓荊州，于是想了一個(gè)計(jì)策，說：“你們?cè)谖鞅保以跂|南，各筑一城，城周五千步，天黑始，雞鳴止，誰先筑好，誰就管理這個(gè)地方。，九仙女用衣裙兜土，關(guān)公伐蘆葦筑城。關(guān)公城就，九仙女城差一隅，雞尚未鳴。關(guān)公振動(dòng)雞籠蘆席，公雞啼鳴，九仙女羞愧地上天去了。這就是現(xiàn)在荊州城北門外九女琢的來歷。又傳說張飛也挑擔(dān)土來幫二哥筑城，可是來晚了，便將土倒在東門外，現(xiàn)今人們都把這兩座小口山似的土叫“張飛一擔(dān)土”。這些都是神話傳說，然而關(guān)公為了防范東吳，在漢代舊城旁筑了一座新城，都是有歷史記載的。凡讀過《三國演義》的人，都知道劉備假意哭荊州、關(guān)公大意失荊州的故事。我們的第一站就到了“兵家必爭之地?！钡那G州。
第三篇：關(guān)帝廟導(dǎo)游詞
解州古稱解梁，是三國蜀漢名將關(guān)羽的故鄉(xiāng)，位于運(yùn)城市西南15公里的解州鎮(zhèn)，鎮(zhèn)西有全國現(xiàn)存最大的關(guān)帝廟，俗稱解州關(guān)帝廟，系全國重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。
解州關(guān)帝廟創(chuàng)建于隋開皇九年(589)，宋朝大中祥符七年(1014)重建，嗣后屢建屢毀，現(xiàn)存建筑為清康熙四十一年(1072)大火之后，歷時(shí)十載而重建的。廟以東西向街道為界，分南北兩大部分，總占地面積約 66600余平方米。街南稱結(jié)義園，由結(jié)義坊、君子亭、三義閣、蓮花池、假山等建筑組成。殘存高2米的結(jié)義碑1通，白描陰刻人物，桃花吐艷，竹枝扶疏，構(gòu)思奇巧，刻技頗高，系清乾隆二十八年(1763)言如泗主持刻建的。園內(nèi)桃林繁茂，千枝萬朵，頗有“三結(jié)義”的桃園風(fēng)趣。街北是正廟，座北朝南，仿宮殿式布局，占地面積18570平方米，橫線上分中、東、西三院，中院是主體，主軸線上又分前院和后宮兩部分。
前院依次是照壁、端門、雉門、午門、山海鐘靈坊、御書樓和崇寧殿。兩側(cè)是鐘鼓樓、“大義參天”坊、“精忠貫日”坊、追風(fēng)伯祠。后宮以“氣肅千秋”坊、春秋樓為中心，左右有刀樓、印樓對(duì)稱而立。東院有崇圣祠、三清殿、祝公祠、葆元宮、饗圣宮和東花園。西院有長壽宮、永壽宮、余慶宮、歆圣宮、道正司、匯善司和西花園以及前庭的“萬代瞻仰”坊、“威震華夏”坊。全廟共有殿宇百余間，主次分明，布局嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。殿閣嵯峨，氣勢雄偉;屋宇高低參差，前后有序;牌樓高高聳立，斗拱密密排列，建筑間既自成格局，又和諧統(tǒng)一，布局十分得體。庭院間古柏參天，藤蘿滿樹，草坪如氈，花香迷人，使磅礴的關(guān)帝廟氤氳著濃烈的生活氣息。
游人從義勇門或忠武門入前庭，穿過“文官下轎，武官下馬”的端門，東西鐘鼓樓巍巍聳立，迎面三座高大的單檐歇山頂廟門，中門是專供帝王進(jìn)出的門，叫“雉門”，東面的“文經(jīng)門”是文職官員行走的，西側(cè)的是“武緯門”，是甲胄之士通行的。雉門門樓上嵌豎匾，書金字“關(guān)帝廟”三字。雉門后部的臺(tái)階上是戲臺(tái)，鋪上臺(tái)板即可演戲，是一座雙昂卷棚歇山頂建筑，下是橫匾“全部春秋”，與上、下場門的“演古”、“證今”相映成趣。
前行有午門。是一座面闊五間，單檐廡殿頂、石雕回廊的廳式建筑。周圍有石欄桿，欄板正反兩面浮雕各類圖案、人物 144幅，洋洋大觀，頗有童趣。廳內(nèi)南有周倉、廖化畫像，軒昂威武。北面左右兩側(cè)，彩繪著關(guān)羽戎馬一生的主要經(jīng)歷，起于桃園三結(jié)義，止于水淹七軍，只是沒有走麥城這個(gè)情節(jié)，在全國關(guān)廟壁畫中都按此進(jìn)行，據(jù)說這是因忌諱關(guān)羽自高自大而被殺，終于造成蜀國的覆滅而隱去的。穿過午門，經(jīng)“山海鐘靈”坊、御書樓，便是關(guān)帝廟主體建筑崇寧殿。
北宋崇寧三年(1104)，徽宗趙佶封關(guān)羽為“崇寧真君”，故名崇寧殿。殿前蒼松翠柏，郁郁蔥蔥，配以石華表一對(duì)，焚表塔兩座，鐵旗桿一雙，月臺(tái)寬敞，勾欄曲折，使人頓生敬佩之感。殿面闊七間，進(jìn)深六間，重檐歇山式琉璃殿頂，檐下施雙昂五踩斗拱，額枋雕刻富麗。殿周回廊置雕龍石柱26根，皤龍姿態(tài)各異，個(gè)個(gè)須眉畢張，活靈活現(xiàn)。下施欄桿石柱52根。砌欄板50塊，刻浮雕 200方，蔚為壯觀。大殿明間懸橫匾“神勇”二字，清乾隆帝手書。檐下有“萬世人極”匾，是咸豐皇帝所寫。下列青龍偃月刀三把，重 300斤，門口還有銅香案一座，鐵鶴一雙，威嚴(yán)。殿內(nèi)木雕神龕玲瓏精巧，內(nèi)塑帝王裝關(guān)羽坐像，勇猛剛毅，神態(tài)端莊肅穆。龕外雕梁畫棟，儀仗倚列，木雕云龍金柱，自下盤繞至頂，猙獰怒目，兩首相交，以示關(guān)羽的英雄氣概。龕上有康熙手書“義炳乾坤”橫匾一方，更增崇寧殿莊嚴(yán)肅穆的氣氛。
穿崇寧殿而出，入后宮南門，就進(jìn)入寢宮，過花圃，有“氣肅千秋”坊，是中軸線上最高大的木牌坊。東側(cè)有印樓，里邊放著“漢壽亭侯”玉印模型，西側(cè)是刀樓，里面列青龍偃月刀模型。雙樓對(duì)峙，系方形三層的十字歇山頂建筑。院里植有翠竹一片，風(fēng)動(dòng)影搖，珊珊可愛。又有《漢夫子風(fēng)雨竹》碑刻，以竹隱詩，詩曰“莫嫌孤葉淡，經(jīng)久不凋零。多謝東君意，丹青獨(dú)留名”。傳說出自關(guān)羽的手筆。
后宮后部，是關(guān)帝廟扛鼎之作的春秋樓，掩映在參天古樹和名花異卉之間，巍然屹立，大氣磅礴。樓內(nèi)有關(guān)羽讀《春秋》像，故名?！洞呵铩酚置恩虢?jīng)》，故又名麟經(jīng)閣。創(chuàng)建于明萬歷年間，現(xiàn)存建筑為清同治九年(187O)重修的。寬七間，進(jìn)深六間，二層三檐歇山式建筑，高33米。上下兩層皆施回廊，四周勾欄相依，可供憑欄遠(yuǎn)眺。檐下木雕龍鳳、流云、花卉、人物、走獸等圖案，雕工精湛，剔透有致。樓頂彩色琉璃覆蓋，光澤奪目。樓內(nèi)東西兩側(cè)，各有樓梯36級(jí)，可供上下。第一層上，有木制隔扇108面，圖案古樸，工藝奇特，傳說是象征歷史上山西108個(gè)縣。世傳春秋樓有三絕：建筑結(jié)構(gòu)奇巧別致，上層回廊的廊柱，矗立在下層垂蓮柱上，垂柱懸空，內(nèi)設(shè)搭牽挑承，給人以懸空之感謂之一絕;進(jìn)入二層樓，有神龕暖閣，正中有關(guān)羽側(cè)身夜觀《春秋》像，閣子板壁上，正楷刻寫著全部《春秋》，謂之二絕;據(jù)說樓當(dāng)項(xiàng)，正好對(duì)著北斗七星的位置，謂之三絕。
第四篇：荊州古城英語導(dǎo)游詞
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen!
Today we will visit the famous ancient city of Jingzhou.
"Hearing about the Three Kingdoms, I want to go to Jingzhou every time.".When you mention Jingzhou, you will naturally think of the famous stories of theThree Kingdoms in the romance of the Three Kingdoms, such as Liu Bei's borrowingJingzhou, Lu Su's attacking Jingzhou, Lu Meng's attacking Jingzhou, and GuanYu's losing Jingzhou. Of the 120 chapters of the romance of the Three Kingdoms,72 chapters involve Jingzhou. For thousands of years, there has been an endlessstream of people who have come to Jingzhou to inquire about the history of theThree Kingdoms. As your on-the-spot tour guide, I am very honored to take thisopportunity to show you the historical picture of the evolution and developmentof Jingzhou Ancient City over the past two thousand years.
We are now at the east gate of Jingzhou City. The river tens of meters widein front of you is the moat. During the war, it was a natural barrier againstthe enemy's attack. Now, on this river, a grand International Dragon BoatInvitational race is held every year. Before entering the city, let me firstintroduce the historical background of the ancient city of Jingzhou.
Jingzhou City, also known as Jiangling city. At present, Jingzhou is themost complete ancient city in southern China, and it is also one of the 24famous historical and cultural cities announced by the State Council in 1982. In1996, Jingzhou Ancient City Wall was announced as a national key cultural relicsprotection unit by the State Council. In 20__, Jingzhou City, with JingzhouAncient City as the center, was named as China's excellent tourist city by theNational Tourism Administration.
Looking back on the history of Jingzhou, we can say that it is closelyconnected with the 5000 year history of Chinese civilization. As we all know,the Chinese nation is a descendant of the Yellow Emperor. After the YellowEmperor and the Yan Emperor's tribes merged and unified China, Jingzhou was oneof the ancient Kyushu.
The name of "Jingzhou" can be found in the book "Shangshu? Yugong" in theWarring States period, which states that "Jingzhou and Hengyang only exist inJingzhou". At that time, the area of Jingzhou was very large, and the state ofChu in the spring and autumn and Warring States period rose in Jingzhou.According to historical records, in the eighth year of King Zhouzhuang (689 BC),King Wen of Chu moved the capital city to Ji'nan City, which is five kilometersnorth of Jingzhou. The state of Chu established its capital here for 411 years.It experienced 20 kings before and after that, creating a Chu culture that is asimportant as the Central Plains culture in the Yellow River Valley, andcomparable to the ancient Greek and Roman culture. It is said that during thereign of King Cheng of Chu (671-525 B.C.), in order to enjoy the beautifulscenery of the Yangtze River, he built many palaces and palace boat docks inJingzhou City, which are the rudiments of today's Jingzhou City. In the 29thyear of King Zhao of Qin Dynasty (278 BC), Bai Qi, a famous general of Qinstate, led his troops to attack the state of Chu and occupied the area betweenJianghan and Han. Then Qin established Nanjun in the capital of Chu, which wasone of the 36 counties in China at that time. Later, the Qin Dynasty establishedJiangling County in today's Jingzhou City, which is called "Jiangling" becauseit is close to the river and there are no mountains near the state. In 106 BC,Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established the Department of Cishi in Jingzhou,one of the thirteen prefectures in China. Since then, Jingzhou has become thename of administrative division.
Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, Jingzhou has become an important place forthe successive dynasties to establish their own government. It has always been aplace of governance at the state and county level, and some dynasties evenestablished their capitals and states here. During the Three Kingdoms period,this place was an important place for hegemony. Sun and Liu united to defeatCao's army in the first battle of Chibi, so Liu Bei borrowed Jingzhou from SunQuan the next year and developed the power of Shu on this basis. Since then,Emperor an in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, Emperor Qihe, Emperor Liangyuan andEmperor houliangxuan in the Southern Dynasty, King Houliang in the Sui Dynasty,and King Nanping in the late Tang Dynasty, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, etc.successively, there have been 11 disputed princes who claimed to be emperors(kings) and established their capitals here for more than 100 years. In TangDynasty, Jingzhou was the auxiliary capital, called "Nanjun", which echoed thenorth and south of Chang'an city. After the establishment of the Song Dynasty,Jiangling mansion was set up here. In the early Yuan Dynasty, Jiangling mansionwas changed to Shanglu mansion. In the early Ming Dynasty, Jingzhou Prefecturewas established. In Qing Dynasty, the system of Ming Dynasty was adopted. In theRepublic of China, Jingzhou was the fourth administrative capital of HubeiProvince. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Jingzhou Citywas the seat of Jingzhou regional Commissioner Office and Jiangling CountyPeople's government. In 1994, the former Jingzhou area and Shashi City merged toform Jingsha City, which was renamed Jingzhou City in 1997. Jingzhou City is theseat of Jingzhou District of six counties and two districts of JingzhouCity.
Jingzhou City is located in the middle of the world. The meeting of therivers and lakes has always been a place for military strategists. Zhuge Liangonce said, "Jingzhou is a country of military use, which is based on the HanDynasty and Mianyang in the north, the South China Sea in the East, Wu and Huiin the East, and Ba and Shu in the West.". Li Gu, the prime minister famous forhis uprightness and loyalty in the Han Dynasty, Guan Yu, Zhou Yu, Lu Meng and LuXun, the famous generals of the Three Kingdoms, and Ma taokan, the great masterof literature and martial arts in the Jin Dynasty, once guarded Jingzhou; XieLingyun and Bao Zhao, the poets of Jin Dynasty, Zhang Jiuling and ZhangCambodian, the Kaiming prime ministers of Tang Dynasty, Han Yu and Yuan Zhen,the great literary scholars, and Wang Anshi, the great statesman of SongDynasty, have also held different positions in Jingzhou. In addition, many majorpeasant uprisings in the past dynasties also took Jingzhou as an importanttarget, such as Wang Kuang and Wang Feng in the late Western Han Dynasty, HuangChao in the late Tang Dynasty, Chen Youliang in the late Yuan Dynasty, LiZicheng and Zhang Xianzhong in the late Ming Dynasty.
In addition to being a military important place, the economy and culture ofancient Jingzhou City were also very active and prosperous. Due to itsconvenient transportation, fertile land, mild climate and rich products, it hasdeveloped into one of the top ten commercial centers in China as early as theWestern Han Dynasty, ranking first among the five southern counties. In thenorthern and Southern Dynasties, it became "the first city in the middle reachesof the Yangtze River", as well as Yangzhou, a famous commercial city in thelower reaches of the Yangtze River. Although it was once destroyed in the war inthe Western Wei Dynasty, it gradually returned to prosperity in the middle TangDynasty, and its scale was about ten times as large as before. Therefore,Jingzhou City was regarded as the "companion capital" at that time, and was alsoknown as Chang'an and Luoyang.
Jingzhou is the center of Chu culture, the music and dance nation of"Chutian" and enjoys the reputation of "only Chu has talent". For thousands ofyears, the culture here has been prosperous and talents have come forth in largenumbers, including Qu Yuan, a famous patriotic poet of Chu state, cen Shen, afamous frontier poet of Tang Dynasty, and Zhu LAN, a "xiaowanjuan" of SongDynasty. In the political arena, the prime ministers coming out of Jingzhouinclude Liu Wei and Duan Wenchang of Tang Dynasty, CEN Zhiben, cen Changqing andCen Xi. The most famous prime minister is Zhang Juzheng of Ming Dynasty. Headvocated abolishing bad politics and developing economy. He played a positiverole at that time and was respected by later generations. At the same time, thebeautiful natural scenery and profound cultural heritage of Jingzhou City havealso attracted many well-known scholars of all ages to visit, sing poems andmeet friends, Sima Qian of Han Dynasty, Wang can and Tao Yuanming of Wei, Jin,southern and Northern Dynasties, Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Yuxi,Li Shangyin and Du Mu of Tang Dynasty, Su Shi and Lu You of Song Dynasty, YuanHongdao and Wang Shizhen of Ming and Qing Dynasty He has visited Jingzhou Cityand left a large number of excellent poems and essays, among which the mostfamous one is the quatrains in Li Bai's poem xiajiangling, which says "when theemperor leaves the White Emperor, the Jiangling will return in a day".
Well, having said so much, we must have a better understanding of the pastof Jingzhou Ancient City. Now let's go to see what Jingzhou City looks like.Please follow me along the sidewalk on the right side to the city. On the leftside is the horse road. If you pay attention to it, you will find that there areinscriptions on the bricks of the horse road. These are the preciousinscriptions on the walls of the ancient city of Jingzhou. They record the longhistory of the construction of Jingzhou city wall and reflect the changes of theadministrative areas under the jurisdiction of Jingzhou It is of great value tothe study of history.
It is said that in the Han Dynasty, Jingzhou had a regular city wall. After12 times of maintenance and expansion, the city became more solid andmagnificent, including Guan Yu, the general of Shu, Zhu ran, the general of Wu,Huan Wen, the governor of Jingzhou in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and Liang Yuandi.According to historical records, the first brick wall of Jingzhou was built inthe period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. In 912 ad, Gao Jixing, the Jieduenvoy of Southern Jingzhou, used more than 100000 soldiers and civilians tooverhaul the brick wall of Jingzhou for the purpose of seizing Jingzhou as aking. If there were not enough bricks to build the city, he ordered to dig outtomb bricks everywhere, and all the tombs within 50 Li were excavated. It issaid that after the completion of the city wall, countless phosphorescent lightswill appear on the wall every night, which looks like "ghost fire" and makespeople creepy. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the city wall wasdestroyed because of the "Jingkang" war. In the Southern Song Dynasty, in orderto appease Shi Zhaoxiong and strengthen the defense of Jingzhou, Emperorshangzou Chunxi approved the construction of the brick wall in 1187. Within 11months, the brick wall was rebuilt, and more than 1000 Battle Towers were builton the wall. This time, the bricks were "special city bricks" ordered by thegovernment. There was an inscription on the bricks, but there was no record ofthe year. Later, Yuanbing captured Jingzhou City, and Kublai Khan ordered thatthe city wall be demolished. After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, ZhuYuanzhang restored the foundation again and excavated moats around the city. Atthe end of Ming Dynasty, after Zhang Xianzhong led the peasant uprising army toattack Jingzhou City, the city wall was demolished by the angry volunteers.Until the third year of Shunzhi (1646 AD), the city wall was built on the oldfoundation for the third time, which is the ancient city wall of Jingzhou. Theconstruction of the city is very strong. In order to prevent the city wall fromsinking due to water erosion, all the footings of the city wall are built withstone barriers, and the walls are filled with lime and glutinous rice mortar.Although the city wall was destroyed three times and built three times, andafter more than 300 years of cold and heat in spring and autumn, it is still ingood condition. After the founding of new China, the state and local governmentshave focused on the protection of the ancient city of Jingzhou. They havetransformed, renovated, repaired and expanded the city and its surroundingenvironment, built the inner ring road and the outer ring road, dredged andmanaged the moat, and built Fenghuang square and Tianwen square outside the eastgate and the new north gate respectively, making the ancient city of Jingzhoumore beautiful, magnificent and spectacular The old and fresh face of JingzhouCity seen by heaven.
In addition, according to experts' research, so far, the earliest characterbrick with year number found on Jingzhou City Wall was found in the second yearof Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369 A.D.), which has a history of more than 600years. This brick is 207 years earlier than the character brick of Wanli yearfound on the Great Wall reported by Xinhua news agency. What's more amazing isthat according to the records of the written bricks, these bricks were not onlyfrom Jianghan Plain, but also from other places in the province and other placesoutside the province, such as Hunan, Shaanxi, Jiangxi, etc., which shows thehuge scale of the city building project at that time. Ancient city building alsoreflects the idea of quality management. The detailed or simple responsibilityinscriptions left by the construction or maintenance of the city walls in thepast dynasties are actually a kind of public responsibility. In addition torecording the time and place of brick making, there are also detailedinscriptions on the supervisor, brick maker, kiln maker, brick making expenses,the name of the undertaker and the local officials in charge. It can be seenthat during the construction of Jingzhou city wall at that time, the practice of"mobilizing the whole people, working from top to bottom, clear division oflabor, and responsibility to people" was adopted. The reason why Jingzhou hasbeen known as "the iron Jingzhou" in ancient times is inseparable from this"responsibility system". This is what we need to learn from the sages today.
If you observe these character bricks carefully, you will find that thereare both yin and Yang inscriptions, and both yin and Yang inscriptions in theway of writing; there are both running script and regular script in the way ofcalligraphy; there are both traditional and simplified characters in the way ofwriting. Therefore, these character bricks have important artistic researchvalue, which is worthy of further development and utilization.
Now, we have boarded the East Gate Tower, looking out from the fence, andthinking about Guan Yu's years, when she was young and bearded, holding thegreen dragon Yanyue sword, did you also have a strong heart to experience thepride of "one man is in charge of the pass, ten thousand men are not allowed toopen it"?
From the aerial view, Jingzhou City Wall is like a swimming dragon,stretching in the lake and marsh, in an irregular oval shape. The whole citywall is 3.75 km long from east to west, 1.2 km wide from north to south, 10.5 kmin circumference, and covers an area of 4.5 square kilometers. The wall is 8.83meters high, the top is 3 to 5 meters wide, and the base is about 10 meterswide. There are 4567 battlements, 26 fortresses and 4 Zang Bing Dong on thewall. These are the ancient war defense attack tools.
There are six gates in the ancient city of Jingzhou, two in the northeastand one in the southwest. The name of the east gate is Yin bin gate, the name ofthe small east gate is gong'an gate, the name of the big north gate is Gong Jigate, also known as Liu gate, the name of the small north gate is Yuan'an gate,the name of the south gate is Nan Ji gate, and the name of the west gate is anLAN gate. The name of each gate has something to do with the geography, historyand customs of Jingzhou. For example, Xiaodongmen, Liu Bei changed youjiangkouto gong'an, married Mrs. sun and went back to Jingzhou by boat. At this gate, hegot off the boat and landed in Jingzhou City, so it was named gong'an; Anotherexample is the Great North gate. In ancient times, there was a road leading toKyoto in the north of the city. When officials moved and transferred, they allwent out of this gate. When officials and friends saw each other off, they brokethe willows and gave them away. Therefore, it is also called liumen. Accordingto historical records, since the Han Dynasty, it has become a custom forrelatives and friends to give each other a gift when they leave. The reason isthat "Liu" is the homonym of "Liu", and "Liu" means "retention" and "nostalgia".In addition to the small east gate, the other five gates all have a gate, whichis a double gate. There is an urn between the two gates. Each double gate isequipped with a wooden opposite door, and there is a 10 cm thick gate inside thewooden gate to prevent water damage. In addition, there were gate towers on thesix gates. The East Gate Tower was called Binyang tower, the small East GateTower was called Wangjiang tower, the big north gate tower was called Jinglongtower, the small North Gate Tower was called Chaozong tower, the South GateTower was called Qujiang tower, and the west gate tower was called Jiuyangtower. Due to the change of dynasties, historical changes, and the destructionof war, the original gate tower except Jinglong tower on the big north gate wasin the 18th year of Daoguang reign of Qing Dynasty( That is, in 1838 A.D., itwas rebuilt and preserved until now. The Binyang building in the east gate,where we are now, was rebuilt in the 1980s with funds from the state in order todevelop Jingzhou tourism, repair and protect the ancient city of Jingzhou.
There are also some historical sites scattered around Jingzhou, which arealso places worth visiting. For example, Kaiyuan Temple, Xuanmiao temple, tienutemple, Confucian temple, Guandi Temple inside the city, Taihui temple outsidethe city, Guangong dianjiangtai, zhangfei yidantu and so on. In addition to thecity wall and these historical relics, it is difficult to see ancient buildingsin Jingzhou City, instead of rows of tall buildings large building. As time goeson, the streets and alleys in Jingzhou City in the past have been replaced bywide roads, forming a crisscross and orderly road network. In order to meet theneeds of modern means of transportation, three new city gates suitable forpublic transport have been built on the walls of the East, South and North,making the city gate of Jingzhou today nine. The ancient city of Jingzhou isfull of modern atmosphere. The commercial atmosphere is very strong. Thelarge-scale shopping malls include Jingzhou shopping mall, Jingzhou departmentstore, Jingzhou Hualian Shopping Mall, Jingzhou Chutian building, etc. there areall kinds of goods in these shopping malls. If you want to buy some localproducts of Jingzhou and take them home as souvenirs or gifts to your relativesand friends, I can introduce Jingzhou scenery here Here you are. Please listencarefully: in juzhenyuan, an old hotel with a history of 100 years, you can buyauthentic Jiangling eight treasures rice; in Jingzhou department store, you canbuy delicious Jiangling nine yellow cakes; in Jingzhou silk factory, you can buydesirable brocade satin, antique silk and other silk products; in Jingzhou artsand crafts factory, you can also buy various kinds of antique Lacquerware
Well, here is the information about the ancient city of Jingzhou. Now giveyou a quarter of an hour to move freely. You can take photos here.
第五篇：關(guān)帝廟導(dǎo)游詞
各位游客朋友，今天我們要去參觀游覽的守公故里的解州關(guān)帝廟。解州的“解”在這里應(yīng)讀作(hdi)。解州古稱解梁，位于山西省運(yùn)城市西南15千米的解州鎮(zhèn)，鎮(zhèn)西有全國現(xiàn)存最大的關(guān)帝廟，是全國重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位，也是中國傳統(tǒng)道德文化的神圣殿堂。
各位游客朋友，解州關(guān)帝廟創(chuàng)建于隋開皇九年(公元589年)，宋、明時(shí)曾擴(kuò)建和重修，清康熙四十一年(公元1720xx年)毀于火災(zāi)，經(jīng)十余年才修復(fù)。現(xiàn)在廟宇中的許多建筑坐北朝南沿南北向中軸線分四大部分有序展開。中軸線南端是“結(jié)義園”，為紀(jì)念劉、關(guān)、張?zhí)覉@結(jié)義而建，園內(nèi)古木參天，山水相依，并建有結(jié)義坊、君子亭、三義閣等主體建筑，往往使人在觸景生情中，沉浸于“桃園結(jié)義”的美好傳說之中;中軸線北端為主廟，是一個(gè)單元甚多而又層層展開的巨大建筑群落，主要由琉璃龍壁、端門、午門、御書樓、崇寧殿、刀樓、印樓、春秋樓和眾多牌坊組成，是進(jìn)行關(guān)公祭祀活動(dòng)的主要場所。主廟的主體建筑，規(guī)模宏大，氣勢非凡，雕梁畫棟而又莊嚴(yán)肅穆，身臨其境，不能不使人對(duì)關(guān)公肅然起敬;中軸線南端東側(cè)建有“萬代瞻仰”的石牌坊一座,中軸線南端西側(cè)建有“威震華夏”木牌坊一座，兩座氣魄宏大的牌坊，向世人昭示著關(guān)公及關(guān)公文化在中國古代歷史上的顯赫地位，令人的敬仰之情油然而生;中軸線北端東西兩側(cè)，為基本對(duì)稱的主廟附屬建筑，如追風(fēng)伯祠、長壽宮、崇圣祠等，它們與主廟一樣無不籠罩在莊嚴(yán)肅穆的氣氛之中，但卻又有著主廟所不可替代的功能：加深人們對(duì)關(guān)公生平、身世的認(rèn)知與理解，增強(qiáng)對(duì)關(guān)公的崇拜與敬仰。
各位游客朋友，從義勇門或忠武門入前庭，穿過“文官下轎，武官下馬”的端門，東西鐘鼓樓巍巍聳立，迎面三座高大的單檐歇山頂廟門，中門是專供帝王進(jìn)出的門，叫“雉門”;東面的“文經(jīng)門”是文職官員行走的，西側(cè)的是“武緯門”，是甲胄之士通行的。雉門門樓上嵌豎區(qū)，書金字“關(guān)帝廟”三字。雉門后部的臺(tái)階上是戲臺(tái)，鋪上臺(tái)板即可演戲，是一座雙昂卷棚歇山頂建筑，下是橫匾“全部春秋”，與上、下場門的“演古”、“證今”相映成趣。前行至午門，是一座面闊五間，單檐廡殿頂、石雕回廊的廳式建筑。周圍有石欄桿，欄板正反兩面浮雕各類圖案、人物144幅，-洋洋大觀，頗有童趣。廳內(nèi)南有周倉、廖化畫像，軒昂威武。北面左右兩側(cè)，描繪了關(guān)羽戎馬一生的主要經(jīng)歷。穿過午門，經(jīng)“山海鐘靈”坊、御書樓，便守帝廟主體建筑崇寧殿。
各位游客朋友，現(xiàn)在我們來到了崇寧殿。北宋崇寧三年(公元】120xx年)，宋徽宗趙佶封關(guān)羽為“崇寧真君”，故取名崇寧殿。殿前蒼松翠柏，郁郁蔥蔥，配以石華表一對(duì)，焚表塔兩座，鐵旗桿一雙，月臺(tái)寬敞，勾欄曲折，使人頓生敬佩之感。殿面闊七間，進(jìn)深六間，重檐歇山式琉璃殿頂，檐下施雙昂五彩斗拱，額枋雕刻富麗。殿周回廊設(shè)置雕龍石柱26根，皤龍姿態(tài)各異，個(gè)個(gè)須眉畢張，活靈活現(xiàn)。下施欄桿石柱52根，砌欄板50塊，刻浮雕200方，蔚為壯觀。大殿明間懸橫匾“神勇”二字，為清乾隆帝手書。檐下有“萬世人極”匾，是咸豐皇帝所寫。下列青龍偃月刀三把，重300斤，門口還有銅香案一座，鐵鶴一雙，以示威嚴(yán)。殿內(nèi)木雕神龕玲珠精巧，內(nèi)塑帝王裝關(guān)羽坐像，勇猛剛毅，神態(tài)端莊肅穆。龕外雕梁畫棟，儀仗倚列，木雕云龍金柱，自下盤繞至頂，猙獰怒目，兩首相交，以示關(guān)羽的英雄氣概。龕上有康熙手書“義炳乾坤”橫匾一方，更增崇寧殿莊嚴(yán)肅穆的氣氛。
各位游客朋友，現(xiàn)在我們看到的守帝廟的扛鼎之作一~#秋樓。因春秋樓內(nèi)有關(guān)羽讀《春秋》像，故名。春秋樓掩映在參天古樹和名花異S之間，巍然屹立，大氣磅礴。春秋樓始建于明萬歷年間，現(xiàn)存建筑為清同治九年(公元1870年)重修的。寬七間，進(jìn)深六間，二層三檐歇山式建筑，高33米。上下兩層皆施回廊，四周勾欄相依，可供憑欄遠(yuǎn)眺。檐下木雕龍鳳、流云、花S、人物、走獸等圖案，雕工精湛，剔透有致。樓頂彩色琉璃覆蓋，光澤奪目。樓內(nèi)東西兩側(cè)，各有樓梯36級(jí)，可供上下。第一層上，有木質(zhì)隔扇108面，圖案古樸，工藝奇特，傳說是象征歷史上山西108個(gè)縣。世傳春秋樓有三絕：建筑結(jié)構(gòu)奇巧別致，上層回廊的廊柱，矗立在下層垂蓮柱上，垂柱懸空，內(nèi)設(shè)搭牽挑承，形成“懸梁吊柱”的建筑特色，給人以懸空之感謂之一絕;進(jìn)人二層樓，有神龕暖閣，正中有關(guān)羽側(cè)身夜觀《春秋》像，閣子板壁上，正楷刻寫著全部《春秋》，謂之二絕;據(jù)說樓當(dāng)項(xiàng)，正好對(duì)著北斗七星的位置，謂之三絕。關(guān)帝廟除古建筑外，還有琉璃影壁、石頭牌坊、萬斤銅鐘、鐵鑄香爐、石雕飾品、木刻器具以及各代石刻23塊，各朝題詩題匾60余幅等文物，都是值得一觀的藝術(shù)精品。關(guān)帝廟，自古就是游覽勝地，又是全國最大的祭拜關(guān)帝的場所，游人信士絡(luò)繹不絕，香火旺盛。
