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        沈陽故宮導(dǎo)游詞(大全)

        發(fā)布時(shí)間:2024-08-12 12:23:23

        千文網(wǎng)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《沈陽故宮導(dǎo)游詞(大全)》,但愿對(duì)你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在千文網(wǎng)還可以找到更多《沈陽故宮導(dǎo)游詞(大全)》。

        第一篇:介紹沈陽故宮導(dǎo)游詞

        Shenyang, billed as the "Oriental ruhr"; Liaoning province provincialcapital, [1] the center of the biggest cities in the northeast area, the area isthe third largest city in China, one of the seven big regional central city inChina, one of the top ten cities in China, one of the 15 [2] a deputy provincialcities in China, is the most important equipment manufacturing base in China.Shenyang with political, military, financial and diplomatic institutions, hasshenyang military region, the people's bank of China shenyang branch, civilaviation administration of the northeast, the northeast electric supervisorwill, shenyang railway administration, the northeast power grid co., LTD., thenational audit office, a resident office in shenyang, resident foreign medianews agencies in shenyang, shenyang bureau of land and resources, postal areacenter office in shenyang, shenyang land search and rescue center, Chineseacademy of sciences, shenyang branch institutions directly under the centralgovernment, and the United States, Russia, Korea, Japan, South Korea, the Frenchconsulate general in shenyang, the six countries and the UK visa center.

        Central liaoning province, shenyang is located in the south of northeastChina, is given priority to with plains, mountains, hills in the southeast,liao, hun river and xiushui river passing through. Belong to the temperate zonemonsoon climate, annual average temperature of 6.2 9.7 ℃, a complete recordsince 1951, shenyang extreme maximum temperature 38.3 ℃, July 18, 1952), extrememinimum temperature of 32.9 ℃ (January 15, 20__); Shenyang also observed before39.3 ℃ high temperature (1920), and 33.1 ℃ low temperature (1950). Annualrainfall of 600-800 mm, from 1951 to 20__, the city an average annual rainfall716.2 mm, frost-free period 155-180 days all the year round. Affected by themonsoon, rainfall concentrated in the summer, the temperature difference isbigger, the four seasons. Determination for a long time, nearly six months, lesssnow, for the biggest snowfall on March 4, 20__, 47.0 mm of blizzard; Summertime is shorter, more rain, August 21, 1973, has been under heavy storm of 215.5mm. The spring and autumn period and the two season temperature changes rapidly,short duration: spring windy, sunny autumn.

        第二篇:關(guān)于沈陽故宮導(dǎo)游詞講解

        (東路)沿著后花園主路東行。從后門進(jìn)入東路。在門前有一處影壁墻,又稱照壁。個(gè)位仔細(xì)看墻上的圖案。大家會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)上面所雕繪的圖案為仙鶴,而非我們?cè)陔娨曋谐R姷谋本┕蕦m中的龍圖案。這也是沈陽故宮與北京故宮的區(qū)別之四。步入沈陽故宮的東路。映入我們眼簾的是一座氣勢(shì)恢宏廣場(chǎng)建筑群。其主要建筑有大正殿,十王亭,鑾駕庫,奏樂亭構(gòu)成。我們先來看看廣場(chǎng)正面的大正殿。遠(yuǎn)觀大正殿形如一座亭子。他的建筑學(xué)名稱是:八角重檐攢尖頂大木架結(jié)構(gòu)建筑,清代俗稱為“八角殿”。它既是整個(gè)宮殿群中最先完成的建筑,也是裝飾藝術(shù)和使用制度方面最具特色者之一。殿頂最高處是五彩琉璃寶頂,由寶瓶、相輪、火焰寶珠等幾個(gè)主要部分構(gòu)成,并裝飾著浮雕云龍,色彩斑斕,美麗吉祥,是吸收了佛塔塔剎的藝術(shù)特色而精心設(shè)計(jì)的。同樣精彩的是。緊貼寶頂下部的八條垂脊上,各立有一個(gè)彩色琉璃燒制的胡人力士,深目高鼻、緊衣小帽,雖然姿態(tài)各異,但都好像是在用力牽引繩索加固寶頂,構(gòu)思巧妙,儀態(tài)生動(dòng),十分精彩。大政殿的兩層殿頂都用琉璃瓦覆蓋,裝飾在殿頂垂脊部位的行龍脊獸、檐下的斗拱彩畫,也都以其富麗和別致的風(fēng)格,烘托出這座大殿的莊嚴(yán)神圣。大政殿外觀共有內(nèi)外兩圈三十二根紅柱,最引人注目的是南側(cè)殿門外兩柱上的金龍,昂首探爪仿佛正欲爭(zhēng)攫中間的火焰寶珠,形態(tài)栩栩如生,具有極強(qiáng)的裝飾效果。在殿柱頂端的外側(cè),各有相貌威猛、非獅非牛的獸面。據(jù)說這是藏傳佛教傳說中的一種神獸,把它裝飾在建筑上,既能帶來吉祥又可體現(xiàn)統(tǒng)治者的威嚴(yán)。大政殿內(nèi)檐柱間的八面,各裝有六扇隔扇門而并無磚墻,門的上半部是“斧頭眼”式的欞格,下部裙板中間則各鑲有木雕的金漆團(tuán)龍圖案,更增添了殿體周圍的美感。夏天時(shí)將門卸下形如涼亭,通風(fēng)效果極佳。冬天時(shí)內(nèi)生火盆市內(nèi)溫暖如夏。大政殿建筑在須彌座臺(tái)基上。四面都設(shè)有石階踏跺,正南殿門前的一組中間是石雕云龍陛路,是皇帝出入大殿的御路。這里的石雕欄板、望柱、抱鼓、石獅等,都帶有明末清初東北地區(qū)民間的風(fēng)格,樸實(shí)生動(dòng),清新自然,具有很高的藝術(shù)價(jià)值。大正殿共有八面,四處臺(tái)基,寓意大金國(guó)四平八穩(wěn)。

        我們走上大正殿參觀。大政殿內(nèi)是不設(shè)天棚的“徹上露明造”裝修。八根十余米高的彩繪金龍大柱直插殿頂。穹頂正中是圓形的木雕金漆降龍?jiān)寰?,周圍的天花彩畫,靠里?cè)的是萬福萬壽萬祿萬喜八個(gè)篆書漢字圖案。外側(cè)的一圈則分為八組,每組由一個(gè)梵文字圖案和四個(gè)龍鳳圖案構(gòu)成。這些精美別致的天花裝飾,既具有富貴祥和的氣氛,又帶有神圣的宗教色彩。與之相呼應(yīng)的,還有殿內(nèi)各個(gè)方向姿態(tài)各異的云龍和獸面、蓮花、如意等木雕裝飾,成為融合多民族藝術(shù)風(fēng)格的壯美景觀。在殿內(nèi)掛有康熙皇帝手書的對(duì)聯(lián)“神圣相承恍睹開國(guó)宏猷一心一德;子孫是守長(zhǎng)懷紹庭永祚卜世卜年?!?/p>

        大正殿在建成之初叫做“大衙門”。因?yàn)樵缙跐M語中并沒有與“殿”相應(yīng)的詞,而是用從漢文中音譯的“衙門”一詞來形容它,所以把“大殿”稱為“大衙門”。每天的皇帝地就在大正殿內(nèi)處理政務(wù)。在大正殿的兩側(cè)分別排列有十座小亭。這就是有名的“大正殿十王亭”。大政殿和十王亭不僅體現(xiàn)了當(dāng)時(shí)滿族國(guó)家的政治特色,在建筑布局和風(fēng)格上還具有濃厚的民族特色。史書中記載,努爾哈赤、皇太極率領(lǐng)八旗軍隊(duì)外出駐扎時(shí)搭設(shè)的蒙古包式帷幄,有時(shí)就是皇帝用大一些的“黃幄”,而八旗貝勒大臣們則分別用排列在其前兩側(cè)的八座“青幄”,大政殿和十王亭的排布、瓦色、造型都與之十分接近。因此,人們也把這“一殿十亭”叫做“帳殿式”布局,視為帶有游牧狩獵民族特點(diǎn)的宮殿建筑的典范。

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