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第一篇：沈陽故宮導(dǎo)游詞英文版
Hello, everyone! Please allow me to express a warm welcom#e on behalf of Shenyang citizens. I'm with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from now on I will show you around Shenyang Imperial Palace, where the founder of Qing Dynasty Nuerhachi and his son Huangtaiji lived.
Shenyang Imperial Palace, Fuling tomb and Zhaoling Tomb made in the early period of Qing Dynasty are the three famous historical sites in Shenyang. Shenyang Imperial Palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 and was roughly accom#plished in 1636 during the reign of Nuerhachi and Huangtaiji. After them four emperors of Qing Dynasty had com#e back from Beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings. They were Emperor Kangxi, Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang. Therefore, until 1783 the palace was finally finished. Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the two royal palaces well kept in China. The other one is Forbidden City in Beijing. Shenyang Imperial Palace was entitled "Historic Culture Relics Preserved Buildings" in 1961 by the State Council. This palace is an emperor museum com#bining the architectural styles of the minorities of Man, Han and Mongolia. This palace covers an area of 60,000 square meters, com#prising over 20 courtyards, 300 houses and 70 buildings. The whole construction is divided into three sections: the east, middle and west.
First let's pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middle section. The layout of middle section is similar to a Chinese com#pound with three courtyards. The first courtyard is the office area. It starts from the Grand Qing Gate on the south and ends at Holy Administration Hall. From Phoenix Tower to Purity and Tranquility Hall is the residential area. They all lay out on the same line. The main entrance to the palace is the Grand Qing Gate, also called Meridian Gate because the emperor considered himself as the son of Heaven and the palace should be the center of universe .The Grand Qing Gate was built in 1632 and is was the place where the civilian officials and military ministers to present themselves before the emperor daily .The special feature of the gate is the tile color. They are all yellow tiles but engraved with green borders. Yellow symbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea and mountains. The com#bination of them means controlling the vast areas on the earth. The building to the east of Grand Qing Gate is called Ancestor Temple (Taimiao) with yellow tile roof, where Nuerhachi's descendants offered sacrifices to their ancestors for blessings. So Ancestor Temple is the most important. Please follow me into the gate. This path in the middle links the gate to Holy Administration Hall with Flying Dragon Pavilion (Feilongge) and Flying Phoenix Pavilion (Xiangfengge) on each side. The Hall of Holy Administration is the main building in the middle part of the palace and it was the center of the military, administrative affairs in early Qing Dynasty and had witnessed many national ceremonies. Flying Dragon and Flying Phoenix Pavilions were for storing music instruments. Holy Administration Hall was Emperor Huangtaiji's office. In front of the hall are Rigui and Jiangliang, which were used as measure instruments and supposed to be the symbol of unity. In accident construction, office area is usually in the front part and residential area is in the rear.
Since we have visited the place where the Emperors worked and now we'll pay a visit to the place where empress and concubines lived. Here is the Phoenix Tower. It served as an entrance to the rear chambers and also the entertainment area of Huangtaiji and his concubines, and some gatherings or banquets were held occasionally. The tower was built on a terrace 3.8 meters tall. It was the tallest building in Shenyang at that time .It is amazing watching sunrise in the morning on the tower and Phoenix Sunrise is one of the famous Eight fascinating Scenes in Shenyang. Look upward, we will see a board hanging up on Phoenix Tower ,on which Emperor Qianlong inscribed "Ziqidonglai", which meant the Qing Dynasty in Beijing immigrated from Shengjing, the old name for Shenyang to the east .There are 24staircases leading to Phoenix Tower representing 24 seasonal divisions points in Chinese lunar calendar.
Now notice the pole standing right in the middle of the courtyard. This red pole is called Suolun pole, or Holy Pole. Its round tin container near the top was filled with food for feeding crows. It was said that Nuerhachi was saved by crows. Crows are considered sacred in Manchurian culture though in Chinese culture crows are regarded as birds bringing bad luck. Emperor Huangtaiji had four concubines. Among the four concubines Chen was loved best by Huangtaiji and Concubine Zhuang was the wisest and the mother of the next emperor, Fulin. Therefore, she had a special status among the concubines. The only chimney was built on the rear of Purity and Tranquility hall from the ground with 11 layers, representing the 11 emperors from Emperor Huangtaiji to the last emperor Puyi. This chimney was the highest one at that time. In Chinese, the sound of chimney "tong" is the same as that of unity. To the north further is rear courtyard called Yuhua Garden. After visiting the middle section of the palace, we com#e to the eastern section. Its representative building is the Great Administration Hall, flanked by Ten Princes Pavilions. This part was built in 1625, and they were the earliest building in Shenyang Imperial Palace. Great Administration Hall is the place ceremonies and handled state affairs. Great Administration Hall was built with eight sides representing the style of military tent and also Eight Banner military system.
Now please look at the ten pavilions, five on each side, which were the offices of the com#manders at that time. Here I will give you an introduction to the military system of early Manchurian Period. Nuerhachi divided his troops in four parts and each part was identified by the color of its banner .There sere then four kinds of banner: red, blue, white and yellow banner. As the troops expanded quickly, another four parts were added and therefore another four kinds of banner were needed .By then there were altogether eight kinds of banner. This army was therefore well known for Eight Banner Army.
The last part of Shenyang Imperial Palace is the western section, built from 1782 to 1783 and during Emperor Qianlong's reign. Its main construction is Book Source Pavilion (Wensuge) with Theater Platform and Good Descendant-benefiting Hall (Jiayintang) in front, Prosperity Administration Study (Yangxizhai) and Nine Halls behind. Book Source Pavilion (wensuge) was specially designed for storing the encyclopedia com#piled at that time, Si Ku Quan Shu. This encyclopedia collected most of the books in Chinese history .Its com#plication started in 1773.This set of history books is com#posed of seven sections, more than 36,000 volumes. It took educated persons over 10 years to finish is. When finished, the whole encyclopedia was duplicated in seven pavilions across China. The other six copies were either damaged during wars or lost. This set is the only one well kept. But the real copy is no longer here and now is restored in the Palace Museum in Beijing and Gansu province library. We can see that Book Source Pavilion covered with black tiles. In Chinese philosophy, black refers water. The pavilion was built for storing books and its biggest threat was fire. So black tiles hinting water covering it on the top as a way of protection. Good Property Admiration Study was for Emperor reading while Descendant-benefiting Hall and the Theater Platform consisting of a courtyard for Emperor ,his empress and concubines watching plays. Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the cultural relics in China and it is the symbol of this city. It is a good com#bination of different nationalities as well as a tourist attraction.
And now we have to end our visiting, I hope you all enjoy it and thank you for your cooperation, goodbye.
第二篇：沈陽故宮簡介導(dǎo)游詞
大家好!我是小吳，今天由我來帶領(lǐng)大家游覽沈陽故宮。沈陽故宮始建于后金天命十年(1625年)，建成于清崇德元年(1636年)，是清太祖努爾哈赤和清太宗皇太極營造和使用過的宮殿。清世祖福臨也曾在這里繼位，改元“順治”、并于當(dāng)年入關(guān)，統(tǒng)治全中國。沈陽故宮占地6萬多平方米，全部建筑計300多間，共組成20多個院落。按其布局，可分為東路、中路和西路三大部分。我們計劃游用三個小時的時間去游覽，現(xiàn)在我們已將到了，大家下車，先聽我說幾句。
首先，我告訴大家，注意的事項。第一，大家要緊跟我身后，不要走丟了。第二，要在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)集合，如果找不到了，請撥打我的手機。第三，不要亂扔?xùn)|西，講衛(wèi)生。第四，保持安靜，不要大喊大叫。好了，出發(fā)了。
沈陽故宮是中國現(xiàn)存僅次于北京故宮的最完整的皇宮建筑。在建筑藝術(shù)上承襲了中國古代建筑的傳統(tǒng)，集漢、滿、蒙族藝術(shù)為一體，具有很高的歷史和藝術(shù)價值。
大家看，這座占地六萬平方米的古建筑群始建于625年，建成于1636年，全部建筑90余所，300余間。清朝進(jìn)關(guān)后對盛京皇宮又進(jìn)行了保護(hù)和擴建，到乾隆時基本形成今日規(guī)模。
大家看，沈陽故宮那金龍蟠柱的太政殿、崇政殿，排如雁行的十王亭、萬宇炕口袋房的清寧宮，古樸典雅的文朔閣，以及鳳凰樓等高臺建筑。在中國宮殿建筑史上，絕無僅有;那機富滿族情調(diào)的“宮高殿低”的.建筑風(fēng)格，更是“別無分號”。
沈陽老城內(nèi)的大街號“井”字形，故宮就設(shè)在“井”字形大街的中心，占地6萬平方米，現(xiàn)有古建筑114座。主要建筑有大政殿，十王亭、大清門、崇政殿、鳳凰樓、清寧宮、文溯閣等。 大政殿是用來舉行諸如頒布詔書、軍隊出征、迎接將士凱旋和皇帝即位等大典的地方。十王亭則是左右翼王和八旗大臣辦事的地方。這種君臣合署辦事于宮廷的現(xiàn)象，體現(xiàn)了創(chuàng)業(yè)初期君臣平等的歷史，也是從打天下到坐天下的君臣平等的延續(xù)。到了入關(guān)后，從北京故宮開始，這種平等被逐漸打破，最終形成了高高在上的君王。
中間高聳的建筑是沈陽故宮里唯一的煙囪。故宮里每一個房間的炕火都從地下的通道匯聚到這個煙囪里，這是他們一統(tǒng)天下的思想的象征。這個煙囪共有11級，最上面一級只有三塊磚構(gòu)成。導(dǎo)游說，這個一統(tǒng)天下的煙囪反而成了清朝的讖語：清朝共有11位皇帝，最后的宣統(tǒng)帝只做了三年江山，就是那三塊磚的預(yù)示。想當(dāng)年努爾哈赤在修建這個一統(tǒng)天下煙囪的時候，如果早知如此，肯定會加多幾層吧?!
下面，請大家自由參觀。三個小時后在這里準(zhǔn)時集合。
第三篇：沈陽故宮簡介導(dǎo)游詞
各位游客：
大家好。今天我們游覽的是沈陽故宮。大家都知道沈陽是“一朝的發(fā)祥地，兩代帝王都”滿韻清風(fēng)，歷史氣息濃郁。沈陽著名的建筑有“一宮兩陵”而這一宮就是我們面前的這座雄偉建筑――沈陽故宮。沈陽故宮初建時叫“盛京宮闕”，清遷都北京后又稱“陪都宮殿”、“留都宮殿”，并被譽為“國初圣跡”。它始建于1625年（后金天命十年）建成于1636年（清崇德元年），是清太祖努爾哈赤和清太宗皇太極營造和使用的宮殿，1643年清世祖福臨當(dāng)年也是在這里即位稱帝，改元“順治”。所以沈陽也可以說是“一朝發(fā)祥地，三代帝王都”。沈陽故宮占地面積6萬多平方米，全部建筑100余所，500多間，按其布局可分為東路、中路和西路三部分。東路就是我們面前所看到的這部分建筑，它是努爾哈赤時期所建，具有濃郁的滿族特色。
東路的建筑主要包括大政殿和十王亭，大家看到廣場中間的那個八角殿就是大政殿，大政殿又叫“大衙門”、“篤恭殿”，是努爾哈赤聽政辦公的地方。大政殿外高18米，下有1.5米高須彌座式臺基，周圍繞以雕刻精美的青石圍欄。是一座八角重檐攢尖頂亭子式建筑，殿頂是黃琉璃瓦鑲綠剪邊，正中為寶瓶火焰珠攢尖頂，（寶瓶為佛教法器，被視為神圣之物，火焰珠為如意珠，據(jù)說得此珠者可以滿足各種欲望。）重檐上下各有八條五彩琉璃垂脊，垂脊上各站著一個蒙古力士，面?zhèn)葘氻敚嚷詮澢?，?cè)身牽引，象征著“八方歸一”。兩旁分列的10個亭子就是十王亭，從整體建筑布局上看，大正殿居中。兩旁分列10個亭子，從北向南，呈八字形展開，在視覺上使大正殿更為深遠(yuǎn)，這種空間處理方式在中國宮殿建筑中僅此一例。十王亭又稱“八旗亭”，有的游客可能會想八旗亭（東邊為左翼王亭、鑲黃旗亭、正白旗亭、鑲白旗亭、正藍(lán)旗亭。
西邊為右翼王婷、正黃旗亭、正紅旗亭、鑲紅旗亭、鑲藍(lán)旗亭）該有八個亭子，那另外兩個是什么亭子呢？在臨近大正殿的左右兩端的亭子分別是左翼王亭和右翼王亭，是左右兩翼王爺辦公的地方，八旗亭是八旗旗主辦公的地方。這種把汗王聽證的大殿與八旗王公大臣候朝議事的亭子建在一起的格局，正是努爾哈赤崛起之初實行軍政合一的八旗制度所決定的。反映了努爾哈赤晚年一汗獨尊，八和碩貝勒共治國政的歷史風(fēng)貌。大家往西走來到的就是沈陽故宮的中路，中路的建筑主要是皇太極時期所建，在這里上演了很多的歷史故事。
沈陽故宮中路建筑自成體系，共有三進(jìn)院落。由南向北依次是大清門、崇政殿、鳳凰樓、清寧宮，他們都排列在一條中軸線上，兩側(cè)還有一些對稱式的附屬建筑。大清門就是沈陽故宮的正門，俗稱午門，我們剛剛就是從那進(jìn)到故宮里面的，（大清門為五間硬山式建筑），在當(dāng)時大清門是不可以像現(xiàn)在一樣隨便進(jìn)出的。大清門不僅是當(dāng)時文武群臣候朝的地方。也是皇太極接受群臣謝恩之處。當(dāng)年，明朝著名將領(lǐng)洪承疇、祖大壽等降清后，就是跪在大清門前謝罪請降，候旨傳召，受到皇太極的接見的。而當(dāng)升遷或是獲罪恩免時也都要在這里遙向北門“崇政殿”叩謝天恩。大家看我們面前的這座莊嚴(yán)的大殿就是崇政殿，崇政殿原名“正殿”，俗稱“金鑾殿”，是皇太極日常處理軍政要務(wù)、接見外國使臣和邊疆少數(shù)民族代表的地方。崇政殿為五間九凜硬山式建筑。
最引人注目的地方是殿頂?shù)狞S琉璃瓦綠剪邊，墀頭、搏風(fēng)、鴟吻、山頂、殿脊的五彩琉璃構(gòu)件，以及浮雕的各色行龍和奇花瑞獸，使得整個大殿更顯高貴、肅穆，非常壯觀。崇政殿另一個匠心之處就是前后的2根外檐柱上端的抱頭梁部位做成龍形，龍首從柱頭探出，龍身則穿過廊間直通殿內(nèi)，兩兩相對，姿態(tài)生動，仿佛群龍從大殿飛騰而出，具有結(jié)構(gòu)和裝飾雙重功能，設(shè)計的'十分巧妙。繞過崇政殿我們看到的這座高大建筑就是鳳凰樓，鳳凰樓的前庭處于“前朝后寢”的中間，是一個過渡性的院落，鳳凰樓建在3.8米高的青磚臺基上，臺基共有24個臺階象征著24節(jié)氣，每過24節(jié)氣即過一年，皇帝每天都踩著這24節(jié)臺基，寓意著大清的江山能歷經(jīng)千秋萬代，鳳凰樓是一座三層歇山式建筑，全高18.31米，原名叫“鳳翔樓”，是皇太極休息、宴會和讀書之所。1743年（乾隆八年）改成今名，鳳凰樓正門上方懸掛的“紫氣東來”金字橫匾，是乾隆皇帝御筆，意思是大清朝國力強盛的福氣是從東方的盛京來的，表達(dá)了清代帝王對祖先創(chuàng)業(yè)之地的頂禮膜拜。鳳凰樓既是后宮的大門，又是當(dāng)時盛京城的最高建筑，所以有“鳳樓曉月”、“鳳樓觀塔”的傳稱，并被列為盛京八景之一。
穿過鳳凰樓，我們現(xiàn)在所處的就是皇太極的后宮，是皇太極和后妃們的住所，后宮的整體建筑都高于前朝的宮殿，這種“宮高殿低”的特色反映了滿族的則高而居的傳統(tǒng)生活習(xí)慣。對于后宮的特色建筑流行這樣一句話：口袋房，萬字炕，煙囪落在地面上。什么是口袋房呢？大家看我們面前的這座五間硬山前后廊式建筑就是清寧宮，大家看清寧宮一共有五間，而門并不是開在中間一間，而是設(shè)在東二間的南面，形如口袋。清寧宮原叫“正宮”，是沈陽故宮中最具滿族住宅特色的建筑東一間是皇太極和孝端文皇后（博爾濟吉特氏）的寢宮，（稱暖閣）1643年（崇德八年）皇太極就端坐在南炕無疾而終。后葬于昭陵。萬字炕又是怎么一回事呢？大家看清寧宮的西三間通連，北、西、南三面搭成相連的環(huán)炕，形如“萬”字，所以人們就俗稱為“萬字炕”，那“煙囪落在地面上”又是怎么一回事呢？清寧宮的煙囪在清寧宮的后面，是從地面上壘起的，略低于房脊，一會我們可以繞過去看看。
在當(dāng)時是有這樣一種禁令，所有百姓家的煙囪是不允許高過皇宮的煙囪的，寓意著大清王朝“一統(tǒng)天下”，清寧宮兩側(cè)的東西配宮，（東配宮有關(guān)雎宮、衍慶宮，西配宮有麟趾宮和永福宮）是妃子們所居住的地方，其中最為著名的是莊妃居住的永福宮，因為1638年（崇德三年）清世祖福臨就出生在永福宮。（剛剛有游客問清寧宮庭院正門的南端的那根很高桿子是干什么的，那是索倫桿，滿族人稱它為“神桿”是滿族人用來祭天的。祭天時在頂端的錫斗里放上五谷雜糧和豬的雜碎，已敬烏鴉，這反映了滿族薩滿教的靈禽崇拜觀念，據(jù)說也和烏鴉救主的傳說相關(guān)。）接下來我們來到的是沈陽故宮西路，西路建筑是為了適應(yīng)皇帝東巡的需求而增建的，建于乾隆年間，主要建筑有文溯閣，戲臺、嘉蔭堂和仰熙齋等，套院相接，多爾不亂，是文化氣息較濃之處。文溯閣建于1781年（乾隆46年）至1783年（乾隆48年），為西路建筑中的主體建筑，是仿照明代浙江寧波的大藏書家范欽的“天一閣”修建的，專門收藏乾隆時期編撰的大型圖書《四庫全書》，也是全國存放《四庫全書》的著名七閣之一，閣名是乾隆帝欽定的，因其位于祖宗的發(fā)祥地“盛京”，所以取之“溯源求本”之意命名“文溯閣”。（《四庫全書》分經(jīng)、史、子、集四大部分，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，是我國古代文獻(xiàn)中的珍貴遺產(chǎn)，對于弘揚和傳播民族文化具有重要意義。）《四庫全書》共撰寫七部，其中一部就藏在文溯閣，1966年10月，基于戰(zhàn)備考慮，遼寧省將《四庫全書》秘密運至蘭州，后移交到甘肅省圖書館。
文溯閣是硬山式建筑，面闊6間，外面看是重檐2層，在里面看則是3層，帶有明顯的江南建筑風(fēng)格樣式。與沈陽故宮其他建筑不同，文溯閣頂蓋上用的是黑琉璃瓦綠剪邊，這在沈陽故宮建筑中是獨一無二的。根據(jù)五行八卦之說，黑是代表水，書最忌火，以黑瓦為頂象征以水克火之意。文溯閣東方有方形碑亭一座，內(nèi)立石碑一塊。正面刻有乾隆帝撰寫的《御制文溯閣碑記》，背面刻有乾隆撰寫的《宋孝宗論》。碑文詳細(xì)記錄了建閣經(jīng)過和《四庫全書》的收藏情況。文溯閣后為養(yǎng)媳在，是皇帝讀書之所，閣前宮門外有嘉蔭堂，左右有出廊，南面還有戲臺，是乾隆、嘉慶時期皇帝東巡賞戲的場所。各位游客朋友們，我的講解到此結(jié)束，接下來大家可以自由活動，但是請大家一定要注意人身及財物安全，請大家謹(jǐn)記我們的集合時間和地點，謝謝大家！
第四篇：沈陽故宮導(dǎo)游詞英文版
我們此次游覽的景點是世界文化遺產(chǎn)、國家4A級景區(qū)、國家重點文物保護(hù)單位——沈陽故宮。首先呢，我們一齊來看一下沈陽故宮的平面圖。
沈陽故宮始建于公元1625年。先后經(jīng)過三次大規(guī)模建設(shè)，構(gòu)成了東、中、西三路格局。然后東路建立于清太祖努爾哈赤時期，主要建筑是大政殿和十王庭;中路建于清太宗皇太極時期，主要的建筑是大清門、崇政殿、鳳凰樓、清寧宮;西路呢，建于清乾隆年間，主要建筑是戲臺、嘉蔭堂、文溯閣和仰熙齋，它因存放《四庫全書》而聞名。那么作為我國現(xiàn)存最完好的兩座古代帝王宮殿之一呢，沈陽故宮與北京故宮遙相呼應(yīng)，卻又有著截然不一樣的建筑風(fēng)格。此刻呢我們就來領(lǐng)略一下昔日皇宮的風(fēng)采。
首先我們看到的是中路建筑的大清門，它俗稱午門，也就是沈陽故宮的正門。是當(dāng)時文武群臣候朝的地方，也是清太宗皇太極理解群臣謝恩之處。那么這座門為什么叫做大清門呢?正統(tǒng)的說法是清朝的國號為清，皇宮的正門就是國門，所以稱為大清門。還有一個傳說，這座木門呢在建成之后呢并沒有名稱，只是叫做大門。之后，皇太極改國號為大清，聽說北京明朝皇宮的宮門叫大明門，然后于是為了體現(xiàn)針鋒相對，就將此門命名為大清門。
我們穿過大清門，此刻正面的建筑就是崇政殿。崇政殿原名“正殿”，俗稱金鑾殿。崇德元年定名為崇政殿。它是皇太極日常處理軍政要務(wù)、接見外國使臣和邊疆少數(shù)民族代表的地方。
我們能夠看到崇政殿為五間九檁硬山式建筑，殿頂鋪黃琉璃瓦，鑲綠剪邊，那么請各位游客注意的是殿頂?shù)牧鹆?，有去過北京故宮的朋友必須會清楚地記得北京故宮的琉璃瓦是黃色的，接下來是而沈陽的琉璃瓦是黃色鑲綠剪邊。那么這是沈陽故宮與北京故宮的重要差別之一。
我們走上月臺。那么在月臺兩側(cè)分別有用于計時的日晷，和用于存放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)計量單位的嘉量亭。我們看到在月臺上呢還設(shè)有四口大缸，那么大家明白它們是做什么用的嗎?那我告訴大家吧，他叫做“吉祥缸”古代稱它是“門海”，是皇宮中重要的防火設(shè)施，象征缸中水多似海，能夠鎮(zhèn)火災(zāi)。
我們走上須彌座。抬頭看上方的牌匾是用滿文和漢文書寫的“崇政殿”。請游客看左邊的滿文，我們有個形象的比喻“中間一根棍，兩邊都是刺，加上圈和點，就是滿文字兒”。那么沈陽故宮的牌匾都是滿文在左，漢文在右。而北京故宮的牌匾都是漢文在左，滿文在右。那么這是沈陽故宮與北京故宮的差別之二。
我們抬頭看崇政殿內(nèi)上方懸掛的“正大光明”匾額，是由順治皇帝手諭的。下方呢是皇帝的寶座，據(jù)說寶座上繪制雕刻有8條金龍，再加上坐在寶座上的真龍?zhí)熳?，正好是中國古代最大的陽?shù)九條龍。此刻崇政殿呢，我們就游覽到那里。
眼前的雄偉建筑呢，就是鳳凰樓。它建在3。8米高的青磚臺基上，為三層歇山式建筑。它原名翔鳳樓，是皇太極休息、宴會和讀書之所。我們看到正門上方懸掛的“紫氣東來”橫匾呢，然后是由乾隆皇帝手諭的。意思是大清朝國運強盛的福氣是從東方的盛京傳來的。那么鳳凰樓不僅僅是當(dāng)時后宮的正門，又是當(dāng)時盛京城的最高建筑，所以有“鳳樓曉日”之稱，并被列為盛京八景之一。傳說呀當(dāng)年站在鳳凰樓上就能夠看到撫順城呢。
穿過鳳凰樓呢我們來到了一處院落，此處呢就是皇太極的后宮所在。我們正面的是皇太極的中宮“清寧宮”。它原名正宮，是沈陽故宮中最具滿族住宅特色的建筑。然后我們能夠看到它的門呢開在靠東的一側(cè)。形如口袋，所以稱為“口袋房”。東一間呢是皇太極和孝端文皇后博爾濟吉特氏的寢宮，又稱暖閣。寢宮分為南北兩室，各有火炕又稱龍床。1643年，皇太極就在那里‘端坐無疾而終’，終年52歲，后葬于昭陵。那么在東側(cè)第二間的窗下呢，設(shè)有兩口大鍋，它是用來干什么的呢?我來解釋一下，這兩口鍋是用來祭祀的。滿族人信奉薩滿教。人們將熱酒灌進(jìn)豬的耳朵，如果豬耳朵有晃動即表示神靈已經(jīng)接收該祭品。如果不動，則表示神靈不滿意，則本次祭祀活動不能在進(jìn)行下去了。然后是那么豬由于受到刺激就會搖頭，滿族人認(rèn)為此時的豬已經(jīng)通神，成為連接天地的媒介。于是呢就將豬宰殺后洗干凈，切成大塊，放入北側(cè)的兩口大鍋里清水煮熟，那煮熟的肉呢就餓放入木槽中供奉給神靈享用，然后再分給參加祭祀的人們，稱為“吃福肉”，滿族人相信吃了福肉，福氣就會降臨到每個人的身上。
那么我們此刻來到西一側(cè)的房間，西側(cè)呢三間通連，北、西、南三面搭成相連的環(huán)炕，稱為“萬字炕”，那里既是皇帝舉行內(nèi)宮便宴之處，也是滿族巫人薩滿為皇帝和國家祈神的地方。
清寧宮與漢族建筑不一樣的地方還在于它的煙囪建在屋后，而且是從地面向上壘起的。一會我們在繞道后面看這個煙囪。清寧宮的這種“口袋房，萬字炕，煙囪建在地面上”的建筑特點具有滿族特有的民族風(fēng)格。
我們出了清寧宮呢，大家看到的這其他四座寢宮分別是：關(guān)雎宮、麟趾宮、衍慶宮、永福宮。我們下方逐一參觀。
關(guān)雎宮是皇太極一生中最寵愛的宸妃——海蘭珠的寢宮。海蘭珠是中宮皇后的親侄女，永福宮莊妃的親姐姐。海蘭珠嫁皇太極時已經(jīng)26歲，但皇太極卻對海蘭珠有著很深的感情。海蘭珠由于親生的八皇子早逝，終日郁郁寡歡，在崇德六年病逝。在他死后兩年，皇太極也去世了，據(jù)說皇太極的早逝與兩年前宸妃的病逝有著密切的關(guān)系。
這是衍慶宮，是皇太極淑妃的寢宮，其女，被皇太極嫁給多爾袞為妻
這是麟趾宮，是皇太極貴妃娜木鐘的寢宮，其子博果爾曾在皇太極死后成為福臨皇位的最大競爭者。后成為朝中重臣。
我們最之后看看皇太極后妃中地位最低的永福宮。永福宮是莊妃博爾濟吉特氏的宮室。若論及對清政權(quán)的影響，莊妃的作用遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了其她四位后妃，被后人評價為清朝歷史上最有作為的后妃。莊妃也是中宮皇后的親侄女，關(guān)雎宮海蘭珠的親妹妹。莊妃以其卓越的政治才能，輔佐了三位皇帝成就大清的基業(yè)?？滴醵?，莊妃病逝，享年75歲。成為清朝后宮中壽祿最長的女人。
大家看，在庭院的西南角立著的紅色木桿稱為索倫桿，接下來木桿頂端有錫斗。滿族人稱它為“神桿”。它是用來喂養(yǎng)烏鴉的。那么游客們是不是會疑問，為什么滿族要祭祀烏鴉呢?其實這于一個關(guān)于烏鴉的傳說有關(guān)。滿族的先祖有一次在被仇家追殺時，曾絕望的躺在地上，這時恰巧一群烏鴉落在他的身上。仇家經(jīng)過此地，認(rèn)為烏鴉是不會在有活人的地方停留的，就這樣滿族的祖先得救了。之后滿族人為報答烏鴉救祖先一命的恩德，開始供奉烏鴉，祭祀的時候把豬的內(nèi)臟放到錫斗里來供養(yǎng)烏鴉。
此刻呢，我們看到的就是在清寧宮后的這根煙囪，也是當(dāng)年沈陽城內(nèi)唯一的一根煙囪。寓意“一統(tǒng)江山”。大家數(shù)一下煙囪有多少層?然后是對一共有十一層，我告訴大家在十一層上方還有三塊磚。那么這怎樣講哪?問大家一個小問題：清朝有多少位皇帝，又有多少位是壽終正寢的?……對清朝一共有12為皇帝。其中11位壽終正寢。末代皇帝溥儀只做了三年的皇帝。正好和這十一層零三塊磚“一統(tǒng)江山”吻合。
好了，朋友們沈陽故宮我就為大家介紹到那里，期望我的講解能給大家留下深刻的印象。此刻大家能夠自由活動30分鐘，30分鐘之后，我們在正門集合。
第五篇：沈陽故宮導(dǎo)游詞英文版
Hello, everyone! Please allow me to express a warm welcom#e on behalf of Shenyang citizens. I'm with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from now on I will show you around Shenyang Imperial Palace, where the founder of Qing Dynasty Nuerhachi and his son Huangtaiji lived.
Shenyang Imperial Palace, Fuling tomb and Zhaoling Tomb made in the early period of Qing Dynasty are the three famous historical sites in Shenyang. Shenyang Imperial Palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 and was roughly accom#plished in 1636 during the reign of Nuerhachi and Huangtaiji. After them four emperors of Qing Dynasty had com#e back from Beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings. They were Emperor Kangxi, Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang. Therefore, until 1783 the palace was finally finished. Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the two royal palaces well kept in China. The other one is Forbidden City in Beijing. Shenyang Imperial Palace was entitled "Historic Culture Relics Preserved Buildings" in 1961 by the State Council. This palace is an emperor museum com#bining the architectural styles of the minorities of Man, Han and Mongolia. This palace covers an area of 60,000 square meters, com#prising over 20 courtyards, 300 houses and 70 buildings. The whole construction is divided into three sections: the east, middle and west.
First let's pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middle section. The layout of middle section is similar to a Chinese com#pound with three courtyards. The first courtyard is the office area. It starts from the Grand Qing Gate on the south and ends at Holy Administration Hall. From Phoenix Tower to Purity and Tranquility Hall is the residential area. They all lay out on the same line. The main entrance to the palace is the Grand Qing Gate, also called Meridian Gate because the emperor considered himself as the son of Heaven and the palace should be the center of universe .The Grand Qing Gate was built in 1632 and is was the place where the civilian officials and military ministers to present themselves before the emperor daily .The special feature of the gate is the tile color. They are all yellow tiles but engraved with green borders. Yellow symbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea and mountains. The com#bination of them means controlling the vast areas on the earth. The building to the east of Grand Qing Gate is called Ancestor Temple (Taimiao) with yellow tile roof, where Nuerhachi's descendants offered sacrifices to their ancestors for blessings. So Ancestor Temple is the most important. Please follow me into the gate. This path in the middle links the gate to Holy Administration Hall with Flying Dragon Pavilion (Feilongge) and Flying Phoenix Pavilion (Xiangfengge) on each side. The Hall of Holy Administration is the main building in the middle part of the palace and it was the center of the military, administrative affairs in early Qing Dynasty and had witnessed many national ceremonies. Flying Dragon and Flying Phoenix Pavilions were for storing music instruments. Holy Administration Hall was Emperor Huangtaiji's office. In front of the hall are Rigui and Jiangliang, which were used as measure instruments and supposed to be the symbol of unity. In accident construction, office area is usually in the front part and residential area is in the rear.
Since we have visited the place where the Emperors worked and now we'll pay a visit to the place where empress and concubines lived. Here is the Phoenix Tower. It served as an entrance to the rear chambers and also the entertainment area of Huangtaiji and his concubines, and some gatherings or banquets were held occasionally. The tower was built on a terrace 3.8 meters tall. It was the tallest building in Shenyang at that time .It is amazing watching sunrise in the morning on the tower and Phoenix Sunrise is one of the famous Eight fascinating Scenes in Shenyang. Look upward, we will see a board hanging up on Phoenix Tower ,on which Emperor Qianlong inscribed "Ziqidonglai", which meant the Qing Dynasty in Beijing immigrated from Shengjing, the old name for Shenyang to the east .There are 24staircases leading to Phoenix Tower representing 24 seasonal divisions points in Chinese lunar calendar.
Now notice the pole standing right in the middle of the courtyard. This red pole is called Suolun pole, or Holy Pole. Its round tin container near the top was filled with food for feeding crows. It was said that Nuerhachi was saved by crows. Crows are considered sacred in Manchurian culture though in Chinese culture crows are regarded as birds bringing bad luck. Emperor Huangtaiji had four concubines. Among the four concubines Chen was loved best by Huangtaiji and Concubine Zhuang was the wisest and the mother of the next emperor, Fulin. Therefore, she had a special status among the concubines. The only chimney was built on the rear of Purity and Tranquility hall from the ground with 11 layers, representing the 11 emperors from Emperor Huangtaiji to the last emperor Puyi. This chimney was the highest one at that time. In Chinese, the sound of chimney "tong" is the same as that of unity. To the north further is rear courtyard called Yuhua Garden. After visiting the middle section of the palace, we com#e to the eastern section. Its representative building is the Great Administration Hall, flanked by Ten Princes Pavilions. This part was built in 1625, and they were the earliest building in Shenyang Imperial Palace. Great Administration Hall is the place ceremonies and handled state affairs. Great Administration Hall was built with eight sides representing the style of military tent and also Eight Banner military system.
Now please look at the ten pavilions, five on each side, which were the offices of the com#manders at that time. Here I will give you an introduction to the military system of early Manchurian Period. Nuerhachi divided his troops in four parts and each part was identified by the color of its banner .There sere then four kinds of banner: red, blue, white and yellow banner. As the troops expanded quickly, another four parts were added and therefore another four kinds of banner were needed .By then there were altogether eight kinds of banner. This army was therefore well known for Eight Banner Army.
The last part of Shenyang Imperial Palace is the western section, built from 1782 to 1783 and during Emperor Qianlong's reign. Its main construction is Book Source Pavilion (Wensuge) with Theater Platform and Good Descendant-benefiting Hall (Jiayintang) in front, Prosperity Administration Study (Yangxizhai) and Nine Halls behind. Book Source Pavilion (wensuge) was specially designed for storing the encyclopedia com#piled at that time, Si Ku Quan Shu. This encyclopedia collected most of the books in Chinese history .Its com#plication started in 1773.This set of history books is com#posed of seven sections, more than 36,000 volumes. It took educated persons over 10 years to finish is. When finished, the whole encyclopedia was duplicated in seven pavilions across China. The other six copies were either damaged during wars or lost. This set is the only one well kept. But the real copy is no longer here and now is restored in the Palace Museum in Beijing and Gansu province library. We can see that Book Source Pavilion covered with black tiles. In Chinese philosophy, black refers water. The pavilion was built for storing books and its biggest threat was fire. So black tiles hinting water covering it on the top as a way of protection. Good Property Admiration Study was for Emperor reading while Descendant-benefiting Hall and the Theater Platform consisting of a courtyard for Emperor ,his empress and concubines watching plays. Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the cultural relics in China and it is the symbol of this city. It is a good com#bination of different nationalities as well as a tourist attraction.
And now we have to end our visiting, I hope you all enjoy it and thank you for your cooperation, goodbye.
