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第一篇：青海湖導(dǎo)游詞英語介紹
Located in the northeast of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, which is known as the "roof of the world", and between Datong mountain, Riyue mountain and Nanshan Mountain in the northeast of Qinghai Province, surrounded by mountains on three sides, it is the largest salt lake in China with magnificent scenery, which was called West Lake in ancient times. The main part of the scenic spot is plateau lake, with grassland, snow mountain, desert and other landscapes.
There are Haixin mountain, three stones, bird island, Haixi mountain and sand island in the lake. The mountains are emerald and the landscape is unique. It is famous for bird island. The lake is 3266 meters above sea level, 90 kilometers long from east to west and 40 kilometers wide from north to south, covering an area of 4635 square kilometers. The basin area is 10 times larger than that of the lake. There are 50 short rivers flowing in from all sides of the three mountains. There is no access to the sea, so it is also the largest inland lake in China. Qinghai Lake is called "kunuoer" in Mongolian and "cuowenbu" in Tibetan, which means "Blue Lake". The water of Qinghai Lake is characterized by low oxygen content, maximum salt content, few plankton, and transparency of more than 8-9 meters, so it is particularly blue.
The lake area is full of vitality. Yaks and cattle can be seen everywhere, and sheep can eat grass, which constitutes a pastoral picture of "cattle and sheep can be seen in the grass when the wind blows". There are two wonders in the lake area, one is fishing ground, the other is bird island. Qinghu lake is rich in Huangyu, which is a rich natural fishing ground. The Qinghai Tibet Plateau has been a fascinating place since ancient times. The main scenic spots are Haixin mountain and bird island. Bird Island, 10 meters above the lake, is known as the "bird kingdom". Every spring, a large number of seabirds come to Qinghai Lake from India, Nepal and other places to breed. In autumn, they fly back to the South with their children. The state attaches great importance to this kind of bird resources and has set up special protection institutions on the island. Haixin mountain, also known as Longju Island, covers an area of about 1 square kilometer, with beautiful water and beautiful scenery. In the past, people built many temples and houses on Haixin mountain. Some lamas practiced on the island, and many herdsmen came to the island to graze. The "mountain Buddha Temple" has become a unique landscape here.
Qinghai Lake is beautiful and rich, rich in delicious and nutritious fish. There are vast natural pastures along both sides of the lake. It is snowy in winter, rainy in summer and autumn, and has good conditions for the development of animal husbandry. It has become an important animal husbandry base in Qinghai Province.
Qinghai Lake is surrounded by abundant water resources, abundant rainfall, fertile land, flocks of cattle and sheep, and melodious pastoral songs. While vigorously developing animal husbandry, the local people have also fully developed oil and feed based agriculture.
第二篇：青海湖導(dǎo)游詞之日月山
日月山是青海東部農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)和西部牧業(yè)區(qū)的分水嶺，山的貨色兩側(cè)做作人文景觀差別極為顯明。山麓兩邊景色迥然不同：山麓西邊是廣袤蒼茫，牧草豐茂，牛羊成群的大草原;山麓東邊是村落點點，梯田阡陌，麥浪滾滾的農(nóng)區(qū)。
日月山南北朝至唐代時叫做赤嶺，是北魏和吐谷渾、唐和吐蕃的界山，因山頂砂土赤紅而得名。它屬于拉脊山脈西端，北起青海湖東部的耳海，南接湟中群加，連綿數(shù)十里。日月山是青海東部外流河與內(nèi)陸河的分水嶺，也是青海東部農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)和牧業(yè)區(qū)的天然分界限。這里山巒起伏，峰嶺巍峨，氣象嚴(yán)寒，雨水充分，水草豐美。山麓兩邊景色大同小異：山麓西邊是廣袤蒼莽，牧草豐茂，牛羊成群的大草原;山麓東邊是村落點點，梯田阡陌，麥浪滾滾的農(nóng)區(qū)。每年六至玄月，山坡之上綠草如茵，野花殘暴，帳篷點點，風(fēng)景非常壯觀。日月山口的南北各有1個乳峰，其外形似太陽和月亮。藏語叫日月山為“尼瑪達(dá)哇”，蒙古語稱“納喇薩喇”，都是太陽和月亮的意思。
日月山，地處要塞，局勢峭拔，策略地位主要。很早以來，它就是祖海內(nèi)地通往西南邊境的交通要道，也是漢藏人民友好往來，通商商業(yè)的紐帶。早在漢代，日月山已成為我國“絲綢輔道”的一大驛站。唐代時，日月山更是唐蕃舊道的必經(jīng)之路。
公元620__年，唐朝建破后，與邊境各民族和氣相處，各族領(lǐng)袖紛紜差遣使者向唐朝求婚，唐朝先后有15位公主嫁到兄弟民族當(dāng)中。當(dāng)時的吐蕃國王松贊干布開明治國，為引進文明、加深友情、安寧邊疆，在與唐朝樹立友愛關(guān)聯(lián)后，派祿東贊到長安求婚，得到唐太宗應(yīng)允。文成公主自幼被唐太宗和皇后收養(yǎng)，深得心疼。公主遠(yuǎn)嫁，唐太宗籌備了各種日用器皿、珠寶飾物、綾羅綢緞及書籍、藥物、蠶種、谷種等作為嫁奩，還派樂隊、工匠伴隨去吐蕃。公元641年正月，唐朝派李道宗護送公主從長安出發(fā)，經(jīng)咸陽、隴西、臨夏，度過黃河，進入青海，沿湟水西行。過日月山后，先與嫁給吐谷渾王諾曷缽的唐朝弘化公主，在大河壩鄰近的館驛中，舉辦隆重宴會，唐、吐蕃、吐谷渾三方親朋歡聚一堂。之后，公主一行持續(xù)南行。松贊于布親身率兵在扎陵湖南岸，筑館安營，迎接公主，李道宗主持了隆重的婚禮。松贊干布跟文成公主經(jīng)玉樹進入西藏，4月15日到達(dá)今拉薩，受到吐蕃人民盛大歡送。文成公主遠(yuǎn)赴西藏聯(lián)姻，沿途留下了良多美妙的傳說和史跡，千古傳播，至今藏族國民依然稱公主為“阿姐甲莎”，意思是漢族姐姐。
日月山，古今馳名，傳說眾多。其中流傳最廣，最為感人的莫過于文成公主進藏的故事。相傳，唐太宗為了漢藏人民世代和好，將本人的宗室女兒文成公主許配給了藏王松贊干布。文成公主一行由江夏王李道宗、藏相祿東贊陪伴，從京都長安迤邐西行，來到了日月山。當(dāng)公主登上山頂，舉目環(huán)視時，但見山麓兩邊竟是截然不同的兩個世界：一邊是雨打芳草萋萋，一邊是雪壓枯草慘慘;一邊是煙雨飄搖枝新，一邊是玉鱗紛飛草葉枯，甚至連這里的日月，也不家鄉(xiāng)那樣晶瑩、暖和，不禁心潮起伏，愁思萬縷，潸然淚下。唐太宗據(jù)說公主懷鄉(xiāng)思親，不肯西進，為了替女兒解愁，特地鍛造了一面日月如意寶鏡送上此山，說是假如公主想家，翻開寶鏡，能夠從中看到故鄉(xiāng)父母、故里江山。護送的吐蕃大相怕公主意到親人，思故不進，便暗中將日月寶鏡換成了石刻日月鏡。公主拿起鏡子來看，怎么也看不到長安城里的父母，認(rèn)為是父皇薄情而在有意詐騙她。公主潸然淚下，淚水流成了倒淌河，由東向西匯人碧波萬頃的青海湖。一氣之下，將石刻日月鏡拋在一邊，斷然西進。后來人們便把赤嶺改名為日月山。唐代開元年間，唐王朝和吐蕃王國還在日月山頂樹立過漢藏和好碑，藏漢兩族以日月山為界，和睦相處，并把日月山作為茶馬互市之地。
日月山固然高不迭昆侖，險不如積石，既無蒼翠的森林，又無嶙峋的怪石，有的只是一派蒼茫。然而，從古到今，很多過往行人都愿登上日月山去追尋當(dāng)年文成公主途經(jīng)日月山時留下的蹤跡。為此，人們早先在日月山頂修筑了廟宇。惋惜被人損壞。近年，人們又在日月山口修建了兩座造型雅觀、作風(fēng)奇特的日亭和月亭，供游人參觀。
倒淌河發(fā)祥于日月山西麓的察汗草原，自西向東流經(jīng)40多公里后注入青海湖的耳海。倒淌河是注入青海湖水量最小的一支，但河水明澈見底，長年一直。倒淌河因為河水向西流淌以及文成公主的傳說而名揚四海。
倒淌河鎮(zhèn)是青藏公路和青康公路的交匯處，是西寧通往海西、西藏、玉樹、果洛、海南等的必經(jīng)之地。鎮(zhèn)內(nèi)建有留念文成公主的雕塑公園，亦是旅行休息就餐的好處所。
日月山雙亭 在日月山口，有為紀(jì)念唐代文成公主進藏聯(lián)姻而建的日月二亭。唐貞觀十五年(公元641年)，宗室女文成公主遠(yuǎn)嫁吐蕃贊普松贊干布，由長安去拉薩在這里停留，留下許多歷史佳話和神奇的傳說，給日月山增加了一層神秘顏色。開元二十一年(公元733年)斷定唐朝和吐蕃以赤嶺分界，并立界碑，成為民族友好的象征。20世紀(jì)80年代中期建筑的日月二亭，成分立埡口兩側(cè)，建造精致、光輝。日亭內(nèi)有青海省人民政府撰文刻制的“文成公主進藏紀(jì)念碑”，記述了文成公主和親始未及歷史功勞。亭內(nèi)還繪有壁畫，再現(xiàn)了文成公主進藏的歷史面孔;月亭有可貴的“唐蕃赤嶺分界碑”和文成公主在西藏傳布中原文化，增進西藏文化藝術(shù)與出產(chǎn)成績等方面的壁畫。山口中立有1950年10月1日由青海省軍區(qū)司令員賀炳炎、政委廖漢生建立的“日月山修路紀(jì)念碑”，記錄了人民解放軍營建青藏公路的事跡。
第三篇：青海湖英文導(dǎo)游詞
Qinghai lake, the ancient called "west sea", also called "fresh water" or "fresh sea". The Tibetan language is called "wen bo", meaning "blue lake"; Noel of Mongolian call it "silo", namely "blue ocean". Earlier due to the qinghai lake area belongs to low grain race's pasture, so also called the "sea of British hetian qiang," han dynasty has called it a "sea". From northern wei dynasty then changed its name to "qinghai". Qinghai lake is China's largest inland lake, is also China's largest salt water lake, an area of 4456 square kilometers, more than 360 kilometers around the circumference, more than twice of the famous lake tai. Lake something long and narrow north-south, slightly oval. At first glance, like a mast of poplar leaves. Qinghai lake, on average, about 19 meters deep, maximum depth of 28 meters, storage capacity of 105 billion cubic meters, the lake is 3260 meters above sea level, more than two dongyue Mount tai is higher. Due to the terrain, the climate here is very cool. Even the heat of summer, the average temperature also only 15 ℃ in the left, is an ideal summer resort of the summer.
Qinghai lake is Tibetan culture area, not only has the common features of Tibetan cultural district, with Tibetan culture area consists of folk customs, culture origin, at the same time also has its own unique characteristics of water culture, including the sea, lake has a long history of culture, as well as the kunlun culture and west culture is also to a certain extent, affects the cultural development of qinghai lake area, constitute the qinghai lake unique cultural atmosphere. These characteristic culture in national festival activities, to the Tibetan People's Daily life have been good retention and reflect.
Lake qinghai lake area of natural landscape are: mountain, qinghai lake, bird island, sea heart sand island, three stone, silurian sword; Lakeside landscape savanes mainly Riyue mountain, daotang river, small bayhood, cloth ha river, deal, hot springs, wrong, Xia Geer mountain, a lake and listen to the springs and gold silver beach grassland etc.
Lake qinghai humanities landscape are: qinghai lake is the southern silk road and Tang Fan ancient path, is the ancient regime of ethnic minority areas, whether in ancient traffic, or in the national culture in history have left patches. Old and full of mysterious religious temples, many historical sites and historical legends. Mainly include: kunlun culture, nourished legend, riyue mountain princess wencheng to Tibet history stories and legends, triangle city ruins - west county, FuYu city ruins, tongue's paintings, longyan, carved stone, the sea sea, white temple, Buddha temple, shatou turks temple and just after the temple, the panchen aobao, lahm zhe temple, incense wood valley, jianggar era of xian BaShi city and home of bo, etc, there are retired the first nuclear weapons development base in China.
"Sea monster" in the native herdsmen surrounding been around for hundreds of years. Early years of the qing emperor qianlong in the implement of the new survey of the xining specific records said: "live animal husbandry in qinghai Mongolia, see the sea with objects, cow body leopard first, white, black, red green, MAO step wave wave, rapid as surprised magpie, nearshore see people, namely into the water, don't know why the beasts". Is eye step "sea monster" nomads, cult, niang offering sea, laid the cattle and sheep dishes that look, so Neptune apparition of the spread of going, rounds.
In recent decades, the information on qinghai lake "sea monster" from time to time. Hiding now as in 1947, but a man named qi sixty-three minority lama temple to worship through qinghai lake in Tibet with the division, falling moment in the sun, a five times than the colourful cow senior monster emerged, andthe swam to the shore, like a dragon, the first round Angle, eyes shining. In the spring of 1949, hala straight groove township village of huzhu county Ma Sanwa han Chinese farmers, for life has forced out gold, rest when have dinner in qinghai lake, the lake on a piece of black thick slide on the floating "log", zhang yu long, it was later slowly sliding out long neck "log", which has the head of the snake, scales sharply under the sunlight sort luster, go to the middle, suddenly vanished. In 1982, when there is a motorized boats on the lake, the ship's people see not far ahead, is shaped like a fishing boat moving play wave ups and downs, is preparing to close observation, has went into the water. In 1987, a travel agency in qinghai, a Mr On condition of anonymity, the afternoon to the lake, suddenly discovered that rippling lake emitted a ErSanTou monster, the size of the cow back beige, thought it was a big fish, suddenly flung back like the monster Ostrich slender neck, triangular head, seems to have water spraying. He suddenly realized that this could be a plesiosaur, snapped a black-and-white photograph, to shoot the monsters have been submerged in the water, before and after about 20 or 30 seconds.
There are dozens of people have witnessed the lake monster, it is a mystery, scientists remains to be further studied. About the legend of qinghai lake "sea monster", to the qinghai lake covered with a layer of thick mysterious color.
